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*UPDATE: This section was added with the release of nightly-2024-05-19.*
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> In Cargo point-of-view: a custom cfg is one that is neither defined by `rustc` nor by a Cargo feature. Think of `tokio_unstable`, `has_foo`, ... but not `feature = "lasers"`, `unix` or `debug_assertions`
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Some crates use custom cfgs that they either expected from the environment (`RUSTFLAGS`or other means) or is enabled by some logic in the crate `build.rs`. For those crates Cargo provides a new instruction: [`cargo::rustc-check-cfg`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/cargo/reference/build-scripts.html#rustc-check-cfg)[^2] (or `cargo:rustc-check-cfg` for older Cargo version).
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Some crates might use custom cfgs, like `loom`, `fuzzing` or `tokio_unstable` that they expected from the environment (`RUSTFLAGS` or other means) and which are always statically known at compile time. For those cases, Cargo provides via the `[lints]` table a way to statically declare those cfgs as expected.
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Defining those custom cfgs as expected is done through the special `check-cfg` config under `[lints.rust.unexpected_cfgs]`:
On the other hand some crates use custom cfgs that are enabled by some logic in the crate `build.rs`. For those crates Cargo provides a new instruction: [`cargo::rustc-check-cfg`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/cargo/reference/build-scripts.html#rustc-check-cfg)[^2] (or `cargo:rustc-check-cfg` for older Cargo version).
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[^2]: `cargo::rustc-check-cfg` will start working in Rust 1.80 (or nightly-2024-05-05). From Rust 1.77 to Rust 1.79 *(inclusive)* it is silently ignored. In Rust 1.76 and below a warning is emitted when used without the unstable Cargo flag `-Zcheck-cfg`.
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@@ -115,9 +129,11 @@ This means that doing `RUSTFLAGS="--cfg tokio_unstable" cargo check` will not re
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### How to expect custom cfgs without a `build.rs`?
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There is **currently no way** to expect a custom cfg other than with `cargo::rustc-check-cfg` in a `build.rs`.
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*UPDATE: Cargo with nightly-2024-05-19 now provides the `[lints.rust.unexpected_cfgs.check-cfg]` config to address the statically known custom cfgs.*
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~~There is **currently no way** to expect a custom cfg other than with `cargo::rustc-check-cfg` in a `build.rs`.~~
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Crate authors that don't want to use a `build.rs` are encouraged to use Cargo features instead.
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Crate authors that don't want to use a `build.rs`and cannot use `[lints.rust.unexpected_cfgs.check-cfg]`, are encouraged to use Cargo features instead.
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### How does it interact with other build systems?
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