Add sample CodeLLDB launch.json (rust-lang#1482)

* Add sample CodeLLDB launch.json

There is a section with [instructions for setting up source analyzer in VSCode](https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/building/suggested.html#configuring-rust-analyzer-for-rustc), but
nothing for setting up debugging with CodeLLDB.  This adds a sample configuration
that may not be ideal, but appears to work for me.

To source highlight the snippet, uses JavaScript instead of JSON so that comments
do not show up as errors highlighted in red (VSCode allows comments).

* Update src/compiler-debugging.md

Co-authored-by: jyn <[email protected]>

* Update src/compiler-debugging.md

Co-authored-by: jyn <[email protected]>

---------

Co-authored-by: Santiago Pastorino <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: jyn <[email protected]>

Author: 3 people

src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/compiler-debugging.md

@@ -341,3 +341,37 @@ error: aborting due to previous error
 ```
 
 [`Layout`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_target/abi/struct.Layout.html
+
+
+## Configuring CodeLLDB for debugging `rustc`
+
+If you are using VSCode, and have edited your `config.toml` to request debugging
+level 1 or 2 for the parts of the code you're interested in, then you should be
+able to use the [CodeLLDB] extension in VSCode to debug it.
+
+Here is a sample `launch.json` file, being used to run a stage 1 compiler direct
+from the directory where it is built (does not have to be "installed"):
+
+```javascript
+// .vscode/launch.json
+{
+    "version": "0.2.0",
+    "configurations": [
+      {
+        "type": "lldb",
+        "request": "launch",
+        "name": "Launch",
+        "args": [],  // array of string command-line arguments to pass to compiler
+        "program": "${workspaceFolder}/build/TARGET/stage1/bin/rustc",
+        "windows": {  // applicable if using windows
+            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/build/x86_64-pc-windows-msvc/stage1/bin/rustc.exe"
+        },
+        "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",  // current working directory at program start
+        "stopOnEntry": false,
+        "sourceLanguages": ["rust"]
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+```
+
+[CodeLLDB]: https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=vadimcn.vscode-lldb