diff --git a/glossary.po b/glossary.po
index b37eac2b1d..48c7e28cb0 100644
--- a/glossary.po
+++ b/glossary.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.13\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-10 00:16+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-13 11:32+0000\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-07-02 22:47+0800\n"
 "Last-Translator: Matt Wang <mattwang44@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-"
@@ -1968,7 +1968,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "More information can be found in :ref:`metaclasses`."
 msgstr "更多資訊可以在\\ :ref:`metaclasses`\\ 章節中找到。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:831 ../../glossary.rst:863 ../../glossary.rst:1231
+#: ../../glossary.rst:831 ../../glossary.rst:863 ../../glossary.rst:1236
 msgid "method"
 msgstr "method（方法）"
 
@@ -2657,11 +2657,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "看不到，但它卻是 :term:`CPython` 實作的一個關鍵元素。程式設計師可以呼叫 :"
 "func:`~sys.getrefcount` 函式來回傳一個特定物件的參照計數。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1165
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1166
+msgid ""
+"In :term:`CPython`, reference counts are not considered to be stable or well-"
+"defined values; the number of references to an object, and how that number "
+"is affected by Python code, may be different between versions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1170
 msgid "regular package"
 msgstr "regular package（正規套件）"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1167
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1172
 msgid ""
 "A traditional :term:`package`, such as a directory containing an ``__init__."
 "py`` file."
@@ -2669,15 +2676,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "一個傳統的 :term:`package`\\ （套件），例如一個包含 ``__init__.py`` 檔案的目"
 "錄。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1170
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1175
 msgid "See also :term:`namespace package`."
 msgstr "另請參閱 :term:`namespace package`\\ （命名空間套件）。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1171
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1176
 msgid "REPL"
 msgstr "REPL"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1173
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1178
 msgid ""
 "An acronym for the \"read–eval–print loop\", another name for the :term:"
 "`interactive` interpreter shell."
@@ -2685,11 +2692,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "「read-eval-print 迴圈 (read–eval–print loop)」的縮寫，是\\ :term:`互動式 "
 "<interactive>`\\ 直譯器 shell 的另一個名稱。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1175
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1180
 msgid "__slots__"
 msgstr "__slots__"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1177
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1182
 msgid ""
 "A declaration inside a class that saves memory by pre-declaring space for "
 "instance attributes and eliminating instance dictionaries.  Though popular, "
@@ -2702,11 +2709,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "最好保留給那種在一個記憶體關鍵 (memory-critical) 的應用程式中存在大量實例的罕"
 "見情況。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1182
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1187
 msgid "sequence"
 msgstr "sequence（序列）"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1184
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1189
 msgid ""
 "An :term:`iterable` which supports efficient element access using integer "
 "indices via the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` special method and defines a :"
@@ -2725,7 +2732,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "為對映 (mapping) 而不是序列，因為其查找方式是使用任意的 :term:`hashable` 鍵，"
 "而不是整數。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1193
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1198
 msgid ""
 "The :class:`collections.abc.Sequence` abstract base class defines a much "
 "richer interface that goes beyond just :meth:`~object.__getitem__` and :meth:"
@@ -2742,11 +2749,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "用 :func:`~abc.ABCMeta.register` 被明確地註冊。更多關於序列方法的文件，請見"
 "\\ :ref:`常見序列操作 <typesseq-common>`。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1202
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1207
 msgid "set comprehension"
 msgstr "set comprehension（集合綜合運算）"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1204
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1209
 msgid ""
 "A compact way to process all or part of the elements in an iterable and "
 "return a set with the results. ``results = {c for c in 'abracadabra' if c "
@@ -2757,11 +2764,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "set 回傳。``results = {c for c in 'abracadabra' if c not in 'abc'}`` 會產生一"
 "個字串 set：``{'r', 'd'}``。請參閱\\ :ref:`comprehensions`。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1208
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1213
 msgid "single dispatch"
 msgstr "single dispatch（單一調度）"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1210
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1215
 msgid ""
 "A form of :term:`generic function` dispatch where the implementation is "
 "chosen based on the type of a single argument."
@@ -2769,11 +2776,11 @@ msgstr ""
 ":term:`generic function`\\ （泛型函式）調度的一種形式，在此，實作的選擇是基於"
 "單一引數的型別。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1212
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1217
 msgid "slice"
 msgstr "slice（切片）"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1214
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1219
 msgid ""
 "An object usually containing a portion of a :term:`sequence`.  A slice is "
 "created using the subscript notation, ``[]`` with colons between numbers "
@@ -2785,11 +2792,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "之間使用冒號，例如 ``variable_name[1:3:5]``。在括號（下標）符號的內部，會使"
 "用 :class:`slice` 物件。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1218
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1223
 msgid "soft deprecated"
 msgstr "soft deprecated（軟性棄用）"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1220
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1225
 msgid ""
 "A soft deprecated API should not be used in new code, but it is safe for "
 "already existing code to use it. The API remains documented and tested, but "
@@ -2798,13 +2805,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "被軟性棄用的 API 代表不應再用於新程式碼中，但在現有程式碼中繼續使用它仍會是安"
 "全的。API 仍會以文件記錄並會被測試，但不會被繼續改進。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1224
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1229
 msgid ""
 "Soft deprecation, unlike normal deprecation, does not plan on removing the "
 "API and will not emit warnings."
 msgstr "與正常棄用不同，軟性棄用沒有刪除 API 的規劃，也不會發出警告。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1227
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1232
 msgid ""
 "See `PEP 387: Soft Deprecation <https://peps.python.org/pep-0387/#soft-"
 "deprecation>`_."
@@ -2812,11 +2819,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "請參閱 `PEP 387：軟性棄用 <https://peps.python.org/pep-0387/#soft-"
 "deprecation>`_。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1229
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1234
 msgid "special method"
 msgstr "special method（特殊方法）"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1233
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1238
 msgid ""
 "A method that is called implicitly by Python to execute a certain operation "
 "on a type, such as addition.  Such methods have names starting and ending "
@@ -2827,11 +2834,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "種 method 的名稱會在開頭和結尾有兩個下底線。Special method 在\\ :ref:"
 "`specialnames`\\ 中有詳細說明。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1237
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1242
 msgid "standard library"
 msgstr "標準函式庫"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1239
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1244
 msgid ""
 "The collection of :term:`packages <package>`, :term:`modules <module>` and :"
 "term:`extension modules <extension module>` distributed as a part of the "
@@ -2839,23 +2846,24 @@ msgid ""
 "may vary based on platform, available system libraries, or other criteria.  "
 "Documentation can be found at :ref:`library-index`."
 msgstr ""
-"包含\\ :term:`套件 <package>`、:term:`模組 <module>`\\ 和\\ "
-":term:`擴充模組 <extension module>`\\ 的集合，它們是作為官方 Python "
-"直譯器套件的一部分來發行。該集合的成員可能會因平台、可用的系統函式庫或其他條件而有所不同。"
-"相關文件可以在 :ref:`library-index` 中找到。"
+"包含\\ :term:`套件 <package>`、:term:`模組 <module>`\\ 和\\ :term:`擴充模組 "
+"<extension module>`\\ 的集合，它們是作為官方 Python 直譯器套件的一部分來發"
+"行。該集合的成員可能會因平台、可用的系統函式庫或其他條件而有所不同。相關文件"
+"可以在 :ref:`library-index` 中找到。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1245
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1250
 msgid ""
 "See also :data:`sys.stdlib_module_names` for a list of all possible standard "
 "library module names."
 msgstr ""
-"請參閱 :data:`sys.stdlib_module_names` 以取得所有可能的標準函式庫模組名稱的列表。"
+"請參閱 :data:`sys.stdlib_module_names` 以取得所有可能的標準函式庫模組名稱的列"
+"表。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1247
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1252
 msgid "statement"
 msgstr "statement（陳述式）"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1249
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1254
 msgid ""
 "A statement is part of a suite (a \"block\" of code).  A statement is either "
 "an :term:`expression` or one of several constructs with a keyword, such as :"
@@ -2865,11 +2873,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "term:`expression`\\ （運算式），或是含有關鍵字（例如 :keyword:`if`、:keyword:"
 "`while` 或 :keyword:`for`\\ ）的多種結構之一。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1252
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1257
 msgid "static type checker"
 msgstr "static type checker（靜態型別檢查器）"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1254
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1259
 msgid ""
 "An external tool that reads Python code and analyzes it, looking for issues "
 "such as incorrect types. See also :term:`type hints <type hint>` and the :"
@@ -2879,19 +2887,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "另請參閱\\ :term:`型別提示 (type hints) <type hint>` 以及 :mod:`typing` 模"
 "組。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1257
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1262
 msgid "stdlib"
 msgstr "stdlib（標準函式庫）"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1259
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1264
 msgid "An abbreviation of :term:`standard library`."
 msgstr ":term:`standard library` 的縮寫。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1260
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1265
 msgid "strong reference"
 msgstr "strong reference（強參照）"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1262
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1267
 msgid ""
 "In Python's C API, a strong reference is a reference to an object which is "
 "owned by the code holding the reference.  The strong reference is taken by "
@@ -2902,7 +2910,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "有。建立參照時透過呼叫 :c:func:`Py_INCREF` 來獲得強參照、刪除參照時透過 :c:"
 "func:`Py_DECREF` 釋放強參照。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1268
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1273
 msgid ""
 "The :c:func:`Py_NewRef` function can be used to create a strong reference to "
 "an object. Usually, the :c:func:`Py_DECREF` function must be called on the "
@@ -2912,15 +2920,15 @@ msgstr ""
 ":c:func:`Py_NewRef` 函式可用於建立一個對物件的強參照。通常，在退出強參照的作"
 "用域之前，必須在該強參照上呼叫 :c:func:`Py_DECREF` 函式，以避免洩漏一個參照。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1273
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1278
 msgid "See also :term:`borrowed reference`."
 msgstr "另請參閱 :term:`borrowed reference`\\ （借用參照）。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1274
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1279
 msgid "text encoding"
 msgstr "text encoding（文字編碼）"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1276
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1281
 msgid ""
 "A string in Python is a sequence of Unicode code points (in range "
 "``U+0000``--``U+10FFFF``). To store or transfer a string, it needs to be "
@@ -2929,7 +2937,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Python 中的字串是一個 Unicode 碼點 (code point) 的序列（範圍在 ``U+0000`` -- "
 "``U+10FFFF`` 之間）。若要儲存或傳送一個字串，它必須被序列化為一個位元組序列。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1280
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1285
 msgid ""
 "Serializing a string into a sequence of bytes is known as \"encoding\", and "
 "recreating the string from the sequence of bytes is known as \"decoding\"."
@@ -2937,7 +2945,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "將一個字串序列化為位元組序列，稱為「編碼」，而從位元組序列重新建立該字串則稱"
 "為「解碼 (decoding)」。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1283
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1288
 msgid ""
 "There are a variety of different text serialization :ref:`codecs <standard-"
 "encodings>`, which are collectively referred to as \"text encodings\"."
@@ -2945,11 +2953,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "有多種不同的文字序列化編解碼器 (:ref:`codecs <standard-encodings>`)，它們被統"
 "稱為「文字編碼」。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1286
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1291
 msgid "text file"
 msgstr "text file（文字檔案）"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1288
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1293
 msgid ""
 "A :term:`file object` able to read and write :class:`str` objects. Often, a "
 "text file actually accesses a byte-oriented datastream and handles the :term:"
@@ -2963,7 +2971,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "有：以文字模式（``'r'`` 或 ``'w'``）開啟的檔案、:data:`sys.stdin`、:data:"
 "`sys.stdout` 以及 :class:`io.StringIO` 的實例。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1295
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1300
 msgid ""
 "See also :term:`binary file` for a file object able to read and write :term:"
 "`bytes-like objects <bytes-like object>`."
@@ -2971,28 +2979,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "另請參閱 :term:`binary file`\\ （二進位檔案），它是一個能夠讀取和寫入\\ :"
 "term:`類位元組串物件 (bytes-like object) <bytes-like object>` 的檔案物件。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1297
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1302
 msgid "token"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1300
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1305
 msgid ""
 "A small unit of source code, generated by the :ref:`lexical analyzer "
 "<lexical>` (also called the *tokenizer*). Names, numbers, strings, "
 "operators, newlines and similar are represented by tokens."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1305
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1310
 msgid ""
 "The :mod:`tokenize` module exposes Python's lexical analyzer. The :mod:"
 "`token` module contains information on the various types of tokens."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1308
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1313
 msgid "triple-quoted string"
 msgstr "triple-quoted string（三引號內字串）"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1310
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1315
 msgid ""
 "A string which is bound by three instances of either a quotation mark (\") "
 "or an apostrophe (').  While they don't provide any functionality not "
@@ -3007,11 +3015,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "中包含未跳脫 (unescaped) 的單引號和雙引號，而且它們不需使用連續字元 "
 "(continuation character) 就可以跨越多行，這使得它們在編寫說明字串時特別有用。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1317
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1322
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "type（型別）"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1319
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1324
 msgid ""
 "The type of a Python object determines what kind of object it is; every "
 "object has a type.  An object's type is accessible as its :attr:`~object."
@@ -3021,22 +3029,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "件的型別可以用它的 :attr:`~object.__class__` 屬性來存取，或以 ``type(obj)`` "
 "來檢索。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1323
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1328
 msgid "type alias"
 msgstr "type alias（型別別名）"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1325
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1330
 msgid "A synonym for a type, created by assigning the type to an identifier."
 msgstr "一個型別的同義詞，透過將型別指定給一個識別符 (identifier) 來建立。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1327
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1332
 msgid ""
 "Type aliases are useful for simplifying :term:`type hints <type hint>`. For "
 "example::"
 msgstr ""
 "型別別名對於簡化\\ :term:`型別提示 (type hint) <type hint>` 很有用。例如： ::"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1330
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1335
 msgid ""
 "def remove_gray_shades(\n"
 "        colors: list[tuple[int, int, int]]) -> list[tuple[int, int, int]]:\n"
@@ -3046,11 +3054,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "        colors: list[tuple[int, int, int]]) -> list[tuple[int, int, int]]:\n"
 "    pass"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1334
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1339
 msgid "could be made more readable like this::"
 msgstr "可以寫成這樣，更具有可讀性： ::"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1336
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1341
 msgid ""
 "Color = tuple[int, int, int]\n"
 "\n"
@@ -3062,15 +3070,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "def remove_gray_shades(colors: list[Color]) -> list[Color]:\n"
 "    pass"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1341 ../../glossary.rst:1355
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1346 ../../glossary.rst:1360
 msgid "See :mod:`typing` and :pep:`484`, which describe this functionality."
 msgstr "請參閱 :mod:`typing` 和 :pep:`484`，有此功能的描述。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1342
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1347
 msgid "type hint"
 msgstr "type hint（型別提示）"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1344
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1349
 msgid ""
 "An :term:`annotation` that specifies the expected type for a variable, a "
 "class attribute, or a function parameter or return value."
@@ -3078,7 +3086,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "一種 :term:`annotation`\\ （註釋），它指定一個變數、一個 class 屬性或一個函式"
 "的參數或回傳值的預期型別。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1347
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1352
 msgid ""
 "Type hints are optional and are not enforced by Python but they are useful "
 "to :term:`static type checkers <static type checker>`. They can also aid "
@@ -3088,7 +3096,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "(static type checkers) <static type checker>`\\ 很有用，並能協助 IDE 完成程式"
 "碼的補全 (completion) 和重構 (refactoring)。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1351
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1356
 msgid ""
 "Type hints of global variables, class attributes, and functions, but not "
 "local variables, can be accessed using :func:`typing.get_type_hints`."
@@ -3096,11 +3104,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "全域變數、class 屬性和函式（不含區域變數）的型別提示，都可以使用 :func:"
 "`typing.get_type_hints` 來存取。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1356
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1361
 msgid "universal newlines"
 msgstr "universal newlines（通用換行字元）"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1358
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1363
 msgid ""
 "A manner of interpreting text streams in which all of the following are "
 "recognized as ending a line: the Unix end-of-line convention ``'\\n'``, the "
@@ -3113,20 +3121,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "``'\\r'``。請參閱 :pep:`278` 和 :pep:`3116`，以及用於 :func:`bytes."
 "splitlines` 的附加用途。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1363
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1368
 msgid "variable annotation"
 msgstr "variable annotation（變數註釋）"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1365
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1370
 msgid "An :term:`annotation` of a variable or a class attribute."
 msgstr "一個變數或 class 屬性的 :term:`annotation`\\ （註釋）。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1367
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1372
 msgid ""
 "When annotating a variable or a class attribute, assignment is optional::"
 msgstr "註釋變數或 class 屬性時，賦值是選擇性的： ::"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1369
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1374
 msgid ""
 "class C:\n"
 "    field: 'annotation'"
@@ -3134,7 +3142,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "class C:\n"
 "    field: 'annotation'"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1372
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1377
 msgid ""
 "Variable annotations are usually used for :term:`type hints <type hint>`: "
 "for example this variable is expected to take :class:`int` values::"
@@ -3142,15 +3150,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "變數註釋通常用於\\ :term:`型別提示 (type hint) <type hint>`：例如，這個變數預"
 "期會取得 :class:`int`\\ （整數）值： ::"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1376
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1381
 msgid "count: int = 0"
 msgstr "count: int = 0"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1378
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1383
 msgid "Variable annotation syntax is explained in section :ref:`annassign`."
 msgstr "變數註釋的語法在\\ :ref:`annassign`\\ 章節有詳細的解釋。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1380
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1385
 msgid ""
 "See :term:`function annotation`, :pep:`484` and :pep:`526`, which describe "
 "this functionality. Also see :ref:`annotations-howto` for best practices on "
@@ -3159,11 +3167,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "請參閱 :term:`function annotation`\\ （函式註釋）、:pep:`484` 和 :pep:`526`，"
 "皆有此功能的描述。關於註釋的最佳實踐方法，另請參閱 :ref:`annotations-howto`。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1384
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1389
 msgid "virtual environment"
 msgstr "virtual environment（虛擬環境）"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1386
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1391
 msgid ""
 "A cooperatively isolated runtime environment that allows Python users and "
 "applications to install and upgrade Python distribution packages without "
@@ -3174,15 +3182,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "程式得以安裝和升級 Python 發佈套件，而不會對同一個系統上運行的其他 Python 應"
 "用程式的行為產生干擾。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1391
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1396
 msgid "See also :mod:`venv`."
 msgstr "另請參閱 :mod:`venv`。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1392
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1397
 msgid "virtual machine"
 msgstr "virtual machine（虛擬機器）"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1394
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1399
 msgid ""
 "A computer defined entirely in software.  Python's virtual machine executes "
 "the :term:`bytecode` emitted by the bytecode compiler."
@@ -3190,11 +3198,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "一部完全由軟體所定義的電腦 (computer)。Python 的虛擬機器會執行由 :term:"
 "`bytecode`\\ （位元組碼）編譯器所發出的位元組碼。"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1396
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1401
 msgid "Zen of Python"
 msgstr "Zen of Python（Python 之禪）"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1398
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1403
 msgid ""
 "Listing of Python design principles and philosophies that are helpful in "
 "understanding and using the language.  The listing can be found by typing "
@@ -3215,7 +3223,7 @@ msgstr "Fortran contiguous（Fortran 連續的）"
 msgid "magic"
 msgstr "magic"
 
-#: ../../glossary.rst:1231
+#: ../../glossary.rst:1236
 msgid "special"
 msgstr "special"
 
diff --git a/library/codecs.po b/library/codecs.po
index 768839988e..119ea7ec55 100644
--- a/library/codecs.po
+++ b/library/codecs.po
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.13\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-12 00:16+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-14 00:18+0000\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:40+0000\n"
 "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw <adrianliaw2000@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-"
@@ -396,8 +396,8 @@ msgid "Value"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: ../../library/codecs.rst:352 ../../library/codecs.rst:395
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:415 ../../library/codecs.rst:1353
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1425 ../../library/codecs.rst:1480
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:415 ../../library/codecs.rst:1360
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1432 ../../library/codecs.rst:1487
 msgid "Meaning"
 msgstr "含義"
 
@@ -1352,11 +1352,18 @@ msgid ""
 "for which the encoding is likely used. Neither the list of aliases nor the "
 "list of languages is meant to be exhaustive. Notice that spelling "
 "alternatives that only differ in case or use a hyphen instead of an "
-"underscore are also valid aliases; therefore, e.g. ``'utf-8'`` is a valid "
-"alias for the ``'utf_8'`` codec."
+"underscore are also valid aliases because they are equivalent when "
+"normalized by :func:`~encodings.normalize_encoding`. For example, "
+"``'utf-8'`` is a valid alias for the ``'utf_8'`` codec."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1069
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1071
+msgid ""
+"The below table lists the most common aliases, for a complete list refer to "
+"the source :source:`aliases.py <Lib/encodings/aliases.py>` file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1076
 msgid ""
 "Some common encodings can bypass the codecs lookup machinery to improve "
 "performance. These optimization opportunities are only recognized by CPython "
@@ -1366,11 +1373,11 @@ msgid ""
 "Using alternative aliases for these encodings may result in slower execution."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1077
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1084
 msgid "Optimization opportunity recognized for us-ascii."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1080
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1087
 msgid ""
 "Many of the character sets support the same languages. They vary in "
 "individual characters (e.g. whether the EURO SIGN is supported or not), and "
@@ -1378,504 +1385,504 @@ msgid ""
 "languages in particular, the following variants typically exist:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1085
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1092
 msgid "an ISO 8859 codeset"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1087
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1094
 msgid ""
 "a Microsoft Windows code page, which is typically derived from an 8859 "
 "codeset, but replaces control characters with additional graphic characters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1090
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1097
 msgid "an IBM EBCDIC code page"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1092
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1099
 msgid "an IBM PC code page, which is ASCII compatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1097 ../../library/codecs.rst:1353
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1425 ../../library/codecs.rst:1480
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1104 ../../library/codecs.rst:1360
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1432 ../../library/codecs.rst:1487
 msgid "Codec"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1097 ../../library/codecs.rst:1353
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1425 ../../library/codecs.rst:1480
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1104 ../../library/codecs.rst:1360
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1432 ../../library/codecs.rst:1487
 msgid "Aliases"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1097
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1104
 msgid "Languages"
 msgstr "語言"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1099
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1106
 msgid "ascii"
 msgstr "ascii"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1099
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1106
 msgid "646, us-ascii"
 msgstr "646, us-ascii"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1099 ../../library/codecs.rst:1105
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1113
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1106 ../../library/codecs.rst:1112
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1120
 msgid "English"
 msgstr "英文"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1101
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1108
 msgid "big5"
 msgstr "big5"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1101
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1108
 msgid "big5-tw, csbig5"
 msgstr "big5-tw, csbig5"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1101 ../../library/codecs.rst:1103
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1162
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1108 ../../library/codecs.rst:1110
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1169
 msgid "Traditional Chinese"
 msgstr "繁體中文"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1103
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1110
 msgid "big5hkscs"
 msgstr "big5hkscs"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1103
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1110
 msgid "big5-hkscs, hkscs"
 msgstr "big5-hkscs, hkscs"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1105
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1112
 msgid "cp037"
 msgstr "cp037"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1105
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1112
 msgid "IBM037, IBM039"
 msgstr "IBM037, IBM039"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1107
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1114
 msgid "cp273"
 msgstr "cp273"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1107
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1114
 msgid "273, IBM273, csIBM273"
 msgstr "273, IBM273, csIBM273"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1107
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1114
 msgid "German"
 msgstr "德文"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1111
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1118
 msgid "cp424"
 msgstr "cp424"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1111
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1118
 msgid "EBCDIC-CP-HE, IBM424"
 msgstr "EBCDIC-CP-HE, IBM424"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1111 ../../library/codecs.rst:1131
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1141 ../../library/codecs.rst:1185
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1248
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1118 ../../library/codecs.rst:1138
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1148 ../../library/codecs.rst:1192
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1255
 msgid "Hebrew"
 msgstr "希伯來文"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1113
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1120
 msgid "cp437"
 msgstr "cp437"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1113
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1120
 msgid "437, IBM437"
 msgstr "437, IBM437"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1115
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1122
 msgid "cp500"
 msgstr "cp500"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1115
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1122
 msgid "EBCDIC-CP-BE, EBCDIC-CP-CH, IBM500"
 msgstr "EBCDIC-CP-BE, EBCDIC-CP-CH, IBM500"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1115 ../../library/codecs.rst:1124
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1135 ../../library/codecs.rst:1172
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1179 ../../library/codecs.rst:1232
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1260 ../../library/codecs.rst:1288
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1122 ../../library/codecs.rst:1131
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1142 ../../library/codecs.rst:1179
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1186 ../../library/codecs.rst:1239
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1267 ../../library/codecs.rst:1295
 msgid "Western Europe"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1118
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1125
 msgid "cp720"
 msgstr "cp720"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1118 ../../library/codecs.rst:1145
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1187 ../../library/codecs.rst:1244
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1125 ../../library/codecs.rst:1152
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1194 ../../library/codecs.rst:1251
 msgid "Arabic"
 msgstr "阿拉伯文"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1120
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1127
 msgid "cp737"
 msgstr "cp737"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1120 ../../library/codecs.rst:1151
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1155 ../../library/codecs.rst:1181
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1246 ../../library/codecs.rst:1281
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1127 ../../library/codecs.rst:1158
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1162 ../../library/codecs.rst:1188
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1253 ../../library/codecs.rst:1288
 msgid "Greek"
 msgstr "希臘文"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1122
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1129
 msgid "cp775"
 msgstr "cp775"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1122
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1129
 msgid "IBM775"
 msgstr "IBM775"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1122 ../../library/codecs.rst:1189
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1239 ../../library/codecs.rst:1256
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1129 ../../library/codecs.rst:1196
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1246 ../../library/codecs.rst:1263
 msgid "Baltic languages"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1124
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1131
 msgid "cp850"
 msgstr "cp850"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1124
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1131
 msgid "850, IBM850"
 msgstr "850, IBM850"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1126
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1133
 msgid "cp852"
 msgstr "cp852"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1126
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1133
 msgid "852, IBM852"
 msgstr "852, IBM852"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1126 ../../library/codecs.rst:1174
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1235 ../../library/codecs.rst:1285
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1133 ../../library/codecs.rst:1181
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1242 ../../library/codecs.rst:1292
 msgid "Central and Eastern Europe"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1128
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1135
 msgid "cp855"
 msgstr "cp855"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1128
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1135
 msgid "855, IBM855"
 msgstr "855, IBM855"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1128 ../../library/codecs.rst:1176
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1241 ../../library/codecs.rst:1278
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1135 ../../library/codecs.rst:1183
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1248 ../../library/codecs.rst:1285
 msgid "Belarusian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, Serbian"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1131
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1138
 msgid "cp856"
 msgstr "cp856"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1133
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1140
 msgid "cp857"
 msgstr "cp857"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1133
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1140
 msgid "857, IBM857"
 msgstr "857, IBM857"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1133 ../../library/codecs.rst:1166
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1183 ../../library/codecs.rst:1250
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1290
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1140 ../../library/codecs.rst:1173
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1190 ../../library/codecs.rst:1257
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1297
 msgid "Turkish"
 msgstr "土耳其文"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1135
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1142
 msgid "cp858"
 msgstr "cp858"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1135
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1142
 msgid "858, IBM858"
 msgstr "858, IBM858"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1137
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1144
 msgid "cp860"
 msgstr "cp860"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1137
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1144
 msgid "860, IBM860"
 msgstr "860, IBM860"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1137
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1144
 msgid "Portuguese"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1139
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1146
 msgid "cp861"
 msgstr "cp861"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1139
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1146
 msgid "861, CP-IS, IBM861"
 msgstr "861, CP-IS, IBM861"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1139 ../../library/codecs.rst:1283
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1146 ../../library/codecs.rst:1290
 msgid "Icelandic"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1141
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1148
 msgid "cp862"
 msgstr "cp862"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1141
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1148
 msgid "862, IBM862"
 msgstr "862, IBM862"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1143
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1150
 msgid "cp863"
 msgstr "cp863"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1143
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1150
 msgid "863, IBM863"
 msgstr "863, IBM863"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1143
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1150
 msgid "Canadian"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1145
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1152
 msgid "cp864"
 msgstr "cp864"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1145
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1152
 msgid "IBM864"
 msgstr "IBM864"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1147
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1154
 msgid "cp865"
 msgstr "cp865"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1147
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1154
 msgid "865, IBM865"
 msgstr "865, IBM865"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1147
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1154
 msgid "Danish, Norwegian"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1149
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1156
 msgid "cp866"
 msgstr "cp866"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1149
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1156
 msgid "866, IBM866"
 msgstr "866, IBM866"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1149 ../../library/codecs.rst:1266
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1156 ../../library/codecs.rst:1273
 msgid "Russian"
 msgstr "俄羅斯文"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1151
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1158
 msgid "cp869"
 msgstr "cp869"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1151
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1158
 msgid "869, CP-GR, IBM869"
 msgstr "869, CP-GR, IBM869"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1153
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1160
 msgid "cp874"
 msgstr "cp874"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1153
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1160
 msgid "Thai"
 msgstr "泰文"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1155
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1162
 msgid "cp875"
 msgstr "cp875"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1157
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1164
 msgid "cp932"
 msgstr "cp932"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1157
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1164
 msgid "932, ms932, mskanji, ms-kanji, windows-31j"
 msgstr "932, ms932, mskanji, ms-kanji, windows-31j"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1157 ../../library/codecs.rst:1193
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1195 ../../library/codecs.rst:1197
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1214 ../../library/codecs.rst:1217
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1222 ../../library/codecs.rst:1225
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1227 ../../library/codecs.rst:1295
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1298 ../../library/codecs.rst:1301
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1164 ../../library/codecs.rst:1200
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1202 ../../library/codecs.rst:1204
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1221 ../../library/codecs.rst:1224
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1229 ../../library/codecs.rst:1232
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1234 ../../library/codecs.rst:1302
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1305 ../../library/codecs.rst:1308
 msgid "Japanese"
 msgstr "日文"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1160
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1167
 msgid "cp949"
 msgstr "cp949"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1160
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1167
 msgid "949, ms949, uhc"
 msgstr "949, ms949, uhc"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1160 ../../library/codecs.rst:1199
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1229 ../../library/codecs.rst:1264
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1167 ../../library/codecs.rst:1206
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1236 ../../library/codecs.rst:1271
 msgid "Korean"
 msgstr "韓文"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1162
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1169
 msgid "cp950"
 msgstr "cp950"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1162
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1169
 msgid "950, ms950"
 msgstr "950, ms950"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1164
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1171
 msgid "cp1006"
 msgstr "cp1006"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1164
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1171
 msgid "Urdu"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1166
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1173
 msgid "cp1026"
 msgstr "cp1026"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1166
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1173
 msgid "ibm1026"
 msgstr "ibm1026"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1168
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1175
 msgid "cp1125"
 msgstr "cp1125"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1168
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1175
 msgid "1125, ibm1125, cp866u, ruscii"
 msgstr "1125, ibm1125, cp866u, ruscii"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1168 ../../library/codecs.rst:1272
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1175 ../../library/codecs.rst:1279
 msgid "Ukrainian"
 msgstr "烏克蘭文"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1172
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1179
 msgid "cp1140"
 msgstr "cp1140"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1172
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1179
 msgid "ibm1140"
 msgstr "ibm1140"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1174
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1181
 msgid "cp1250"
 msgstr "cp1250"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1174
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1181
 msgid "windows-1250"
 msgstr "windows-1250"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1176
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1183
 msgid "cp1251"
 msgstr "cp1251"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1176
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1183
 msgid "windows-1251"
 msgstr "windows-1251"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1179
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1186
 msgid "cp1252"
 msgstr "cp1252"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1179
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1186
 msgid "windows-1252"
 msgstr "windows-1252"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1181
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1188
 msgid "cp1253"
 msgstr "cp1253"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1181
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1188
 msgid "windows-1253"
 msgstr "windows-1253"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1183
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1190
 msgid "cp1254"
 msgstr "cp1254"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1183
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1190
 msgid "windows-1254"
 msgstr "windows-1254"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1185
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1192
 msgid "cp1255"
 msgstr "cp1255"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1185
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1192
 msgid "windows-1255"
 msgstr "windows-1255"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1187
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1194
 msgid "cp1256"
 msgstr "cp1256"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1187
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1194
 msgid "windows-1256"
 msgstr "windows-1256"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1189
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1196
 msgid "cp1257"
 msgstr "cp1257"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1189
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1196
 msgid "windows-1257"
 msgstr "windows-1257"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1191
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1198
 msgid "cp1258"
 msgstr "cp1258"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1191
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1198
 msgid "windows-1258"
 msgstr "windows-1258"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1191
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1198
 msgid "Vietnamese"
 msgstr "越南文"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1193
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1200
 msgid "euc_jp"
 msgstr "euc_jp"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1193
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1200
 msgid "eucjp, ujis, u-jis"
 msgstr "eucjp, ujis, u-jis"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1195
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1202
 msgid "euc_jis_2004"
 msgstr "euc_jis_2004"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1195
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1202
 msgid "jisx0213, eucjis2004"
 msgstr "jisx0213, eucjis2004"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1197
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1204
 msgid "euc_jisx0213"
 msgstr "euc_jisx0213"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1197
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1204
 msgid "eucjisx0213"
 msgstr "eucjisx0213"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1199
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1206
 msgid "euc_kr"
 msgstr "euc_kr"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1199
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1206
 msgid "euckr, korean, ksc5601, ks_c-5601, ks_c-5601-1987, ksx1001, ks_x-1001"
 msgstr "euckr, korean, ksc5601, ks_c-5601, ks_c-5601-1987, ksx1001, ks_x-1001"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1203
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1210
 msgid "gb2312"
 msgstr "gb2312"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1203
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1210
 msgid ""
 "chinese, csiso58gb231280, euc-cn, euccn, eucgb2312-cn, gb2312-1980, "
 "gb2312-80, iso-ir-58"
@@ -1883,446 +1890,446 @@ msgstr ""
 "chinese, csiso58gb231280, euc-cn, euccn, eucgb2312-cn, gb2312-1980, "
 "gb2312-80, iso-ir-58"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1203 ../../library/codecs.rst:1212
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1210 ../../library/codecs.rst:1219
 msgid "Simplified Chinese"
 msgstr "簡體中文"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1208
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1215
 msgid "gbk"
 msgstr "gbk"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1208
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1215
 msgid "936, cp936, ms936"
 msgstr "936, cp936, ms936"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1208 ../../library/codecs.rst:1210
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1215 ../../library/codecs.rst:1217
 msgid "Unified Chinese"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1210
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1217
 msgid "gb18030"
 msgstr "gb18030"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1210
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1217
 msgid "gb18030-2000"
 msgstr "gb18030-2000"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1212
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1219
 msgid "hz"
 msgstr "hz"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1212
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1219
 msgid "hzgb, hz-gb, hz-gb-2312"
 msgstr "hzgb, hz-gb, hz-gb-2312"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1214
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1221
 msgid "iso2022_jp"
 msgstr "iso2022_jp"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1214
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1221
 msgid "csiso2022jp, iso2022jp, iso-2022-jp"
 msgstr "csiso2022jp, iso2022jp, iso-2022-jp"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1217
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1224
 msgid "iso2022_jp_1"
 msgstr "iso2022_jp_1"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1217
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1224
 msgid "iso2022jp-1, iso-2022-jp-1"
 msgstr "iso2022jp-1, iso-2022-jp-1"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1219
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1226
 msgid "iso2022_jp_2"
 msgstr "iso2022_jp_2"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1219
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1226
 msgid "iso2022jp-2, iso-2022-jp-2"
 msgstr "iso2022jp-2, iso-2022-jp-2"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1219
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1226
 msgid "Japanese, Korean, Simplified Chinese, Western Europe, Greek"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1222
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1229
 msgid "iso2022_jp_2004"
 msgstr "iso2022_jp_2004"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1222
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1229
 msgid "iso2022jp-2004, iso-2022-jp-2004"
 msgstr "iso2022jp-2004, iso-2022-jp-2004"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1225
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1232
 msgid "iso2022_jp_3"
 msgstr "iso2022_jp_3"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1225
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1232
 msgid "iso2022jp-3, iso-2022-jp-3"
 msgstr "iso2022jp-3, iso-2022-jp-3"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1227
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1234
 msgid "iso2022_jp_ext"
 msgstr "iso2022_jp_ext"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1227
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1234
 msgid "iso2022jp-ext, iso-2022-jp-ext"
 msgstr "iso2022jp-ext, iso-2022-jp-ext"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1229
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1236
 msgid "iso2022_kr"
 msgstr "iso2022_kr"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1229
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1236
 msgid "csiso2022kr, iso2022kr, iso-2022-kr"
 msgstr "csiso2022kr, iso2022kr, iso-2022-kr"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1232
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1239
 msgid "latin_1"
 msgstr "latin_1"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1232
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1239
 msgid "iso-8859-1, iso8859-1, 8859, cp819, latin, latin1, L1"
 msgstr "iso-8859-1, iso8859-1, 8859, cp819, latin, latin1, L1"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1235
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1242
 msgid "iso8859_2"
 msgstr "iso8859_2"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1235
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1242
 msgid "iso-8859-2, latin2, L2"
 msgstr "iso-8859-2, latin2, L2"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1237
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1244
 msgid "iso8859_3"
 msgstr "iso8859_3"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1237
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1244
 msgid "iso-8859-3, latin3, L3"
 msgstr "iso-8859-3, latin3, L3"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1237
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1244
 msgid "Esperanto, Maltese"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1239
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1246
 msgid "iso8859_4"
 msgstr "iso8859_4"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1239
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1246
 msgid "iso-8859-4, latin4, L4"
 msgstr "iso-8859-4, latin4, L4"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1241
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1248
 msgid "iso8859_5"
 msgstr "iso8859_5"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1241
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1248
 msgid "iso-8859-5, cyrillic"
 msgstr "iso-8859-5, cyrillic"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1244
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1251
 msgid "iso8859_6"
 msgstr "iso8859_6"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1244
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1251
 msgid "iso-8859-6, arabic"
 msgstr "iso-8859-6, arabic"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1246
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1253
 msgid "iso8859_7"
 msgstr "iso8859_7"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1246
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1253
 msgid "iso-8859-7, greek, greek8"
 msgstr "iso-8859-7, greek, greek8"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1248
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1255
 msgid "iso8859_8"
 msgstr "iso8859_8"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1248
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1255
 msgid "iso-8859-8, hebrew"
 msgstr "iso-8859-8, hebrew"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1250
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1257
 msgid "iso8859_9"
 msgstr "iso8859_9"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1250
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1257
 msgid "iso-8859-9, latin5, L5"
 msgstr "iso-8859-9, latin5, L5"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1252
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1259
 msgid "iso8859_10"
 msgstr "iso8859_10"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1252
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1259
 msgid "iso-8859-10, latin6, L6"
 msgstr "iso-8859-10, latin6, L6"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1252
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1259
 msgid "Nordic languages"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1254
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1261
 msgid "iso8859_11"
 msgstr "iso8859_11"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1254
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1261
 msgid "iso-8859-11, thai"
 msgstr "iso-8859-11, thai"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1254
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1261
 msgid "Thai languages"
 msgstr "泰語"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1256
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1263
 msgid "iso8859_13"
 msgstr "iso8859_13"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1256
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1263
 msgid "iso-8859-13, latin7, L7"
 msgstr "iso-8859-13, latin7, L7"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1258
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1265
 msgid "iso8859_14"
 msgstr "iso8859_14"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1258
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1265
 msgid "iso-8859-14, latin8, L8"
 msgstr "iso-8859-14, latin8, L8"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1258
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1265
 msgid "Celtic languages"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1260
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1267
 msgid "iso8859_15"
 msgstr "iso8859_15"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1260
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1267
 msgid "iso-8859-15, latin9, L9"
 msgstr "iso-8859-15, latin9, L9"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1262
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1269
 msgid "iso8859_16"
 msgstr "iso8859_16"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1262
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1269
 msgid "iso-8859-16, latin10, L10"
 msgstr "iso-8859-16, latin10, L10"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1262
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1269
 msgid "South-Eastern Europe"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1264
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1271
 msgid "johab"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1264
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1271
 msgid "cp1361, ms1361"
 msgstr "cp1361, ms1361"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1266
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1273
 msgid "koi8_r"
 msgstr "koi8_r"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1268
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1275
 msgid "koi8_t"
 msgstr "koi8_t"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1268
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1275
 msgid "Tajik"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1272
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1279
 msgid "koi8_u"
 msgstr "koi8_u"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1274
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1281
 msgid "kz1048"
 msgstr "kz1048"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1274
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1281
 msgid "kz_1048, strk1048_2002, rk1048"
 msgstr "kz_1048, strk1048_2002, rk1048"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1274 ../../library/codecs.rst:1292
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1281 ../../library/codecs.rst:1299
 msgid "Kazakh"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1278
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1285
 msgid "mac_cyrillic"
 msgstr "mac_cyrillic"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1278
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1285
 msgid "maccyrillic"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1281
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1288
 msgid "mac_greek"
 msgstr "mac_greek"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1281
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1288
 msgid "macgreek"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1283
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1290
 msgid "mac_iceland"
 msgstr "mac_iceland"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1283
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1290
 msgid "maciceland"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1285
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1292
 msgid "mac_latin2"
 msgstr "mac_latin2"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1285
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1292
 msgid "maclatin2, maccentraleurope, mac_centeuro"
 msgstr "maclatin2, maccentraleurope, mac_centeuro"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1288
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1295
 msgid "mac_roman"
 msgstr "mac_roman"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1288
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1295
 msgid "macroman, macintosh"
 msgstr "macroman, macintosh"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1290
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1297
 msgid "mac_turkish"
 msgstr "mac_turkish"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1290
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1297
 msgid "macturkish"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1292
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1299
 msgid "ptcp154"
 msgstr "ptcp154"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1292
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1299
 msgid "csptcp154, pt154, cp154, cyrillic-asian"
 msgstr "csptcp154, pt154, cp154, cyrillic-asian"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1295
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1302
 msgid "shift_jis"
 msgstr "shift_jis"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1295
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1302
 msgid "csshiftjis, shiftjis, sjis, s_jis"
 msgstr "csshiftjis, shiftjis, sjis, s_jis"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1298
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1305
 msgid "shift_jis_2004"
 msgstr "shift_jis_2004"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1298
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1305
 msgid "shiftjis2004, sjis_2004, sjis2004"
 msgstr "shiftjis2004, sjis_2004, sjis2004"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1301
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1308
 msgid "shift_jisx0213"
 msgstr "shift_jisx0213"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1301
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1308
 msgid "shiftjisx0213, sjisx0213, s_jisx0213"
 msgstr "shiftjisx0213, sjisx0213, s_jisx0213"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1304
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1311
 msgid "utf_32"
 msgstr "utf_32"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1304
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1311
 msgid "U32, utf32"
 msgstr "U32, utf32"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1304 ../../library/codecs.rst:1306
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1308 ../../library/codecs.rst:1310
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1312 ../../library/codecs.rst:1314
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1316 ../../library/codecs.rst:1318
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1320
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1311 ../../library/codecs.rst:1313
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1315 ../../library/codecs.rst:1317
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1319 ../../library/codecs.rst:1321
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1323 ../../library/codecs.rst:1325
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1327
 msgid "all languages"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1306
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1313
 msgid "utf_32_be"
 msgstr "utf_32_be"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1306
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1313
 msgid "UTF-32BE"
 msgstr "UTF-32BE"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1308
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1315
 msgid "utf_32_le"
 msgstr "utf_32_le"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1308
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1315
 msgid "UTF-32LE"
 msgstr "UTF-32LE"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1310
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1317
 msgid "utf_16"
 msgstr "utf_16"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1310
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1317
 msgid "U16, utf16"
 msgstr "U16, utf16"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1312
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1319
 msgid "utf_16_be"
 msgstr "utf_16_be"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1312
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1319
 msgid "UTF-16BE"
 msgstr "UTF-16BE"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1314
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1321
 msgid "utf_16_le"
 msgstr "utf_16_le"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1314
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1321
 msgid "UTF-16LE"
 msgstr "UTF-16LE"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1316
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1323
 msgid "utf_7"
 msgstr "utf_7"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1316
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1323
 msgid "U7, unicode-1-1-utf-7"
 msgstr "U7, unicode-1-1-utf-7"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1318
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1325
 msgid "utf_8"
 msgstr "utf_8"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1318
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1325
 msgid "U8, UTF, utf8, cp65001"
 msgstr "U8, UTF, utf8, cp65001"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1320
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1327
 msgid "utf_8_sig"
 msgstr "utf_8_sig"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1323
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1330
 msgid ""
 "The utf-16\\* and utf-32\\* encoders no longer allow surrogate code points "
 "(``U+D800``--``U+DFFF``) to be encoded. The utf-32\\* decoders no longer "
 "decode byte sequences that correspond to surrogate code points."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1329
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1336
 msgid "``cp65001`` is now an alias to ``utf_8``."
 msgstr "``cp65001`` 現在是 ``utf_8`` 的別名。"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1334
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1341
 msgid "Python Specific Encodings"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1336
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1343
 msgid ""
 "A number of predefined codecs are specific to Python, so their codec names "
 "have no meaning outside Python. These are listed in the tables below based "
@@ -2332,279 +2339,279 @@ msgid ""
 "asymmetric codecs, the stated meaning describes the encoding direction."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1344
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1351
 msgid "Text Encodings"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1346
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1353
 msgid ""
 "The following codecs provide :class:`str` to :class:`bytes` encoding and :"
 "term:`bytes-like object` to :class:`str` decoding, similar to the Unicode "
 "text encodings."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1355
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1362
 msgid "idna"
 msgstr "idna"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1355
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1362
 msgid ""
 "Implement :rfc:`3490`, see also :mod:`encodings.idna`. Only "
 "``errors='strict'`` is supported."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1361
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1368
 msgid "mbcs"
 msgstr "mbcs"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1361
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1368
 msgid "ansi, dbcs"
 msgstr "ansi, dbcs"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1361
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1368
 msgid ""
 "Windows only: Encode the operand according to the ANSI codepage (CP_ACP)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1365
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1372
 msgid "oem"
 msgstr "oem"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1365
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1372
 msgid ""
 "Windows only: Encode the operand according to the OEM codepage (CP_OEMCP)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1371
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1378
 msgid "palmos"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1371
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1378
 msgid "Encoding of PalmOS 3.5."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1373
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1380
 msgid "punycode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1373
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1380
 msgid "Implement :rfc:`3492`. Stateful codecs are not supported."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1377
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1384
 msgid "raw_unicode_escape"
 msgstr "raw_unicode_escape"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1377
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1384
 msgid ""
 "Latin-1 encoding with :samp:`\\\\u{XXXX}` and :samp:`\\\\U{XXXXXXXX}` for "
 "other code points. Existing backslashes are not escaped in any way. It is "
 "used in the Python pickle protocol."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1387
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1394
 msgid "undefined"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1387
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1394
 msgid "This Codec should only be used for testing purposes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1391
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1398
 msgid ""
 "Raise an exception for all conversions, even empty strings. The error "
 "handler is ignored."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1396
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1403
 msgid "unicode_escape"
 msgstr "unicode_escape"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1396
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1403
 msgid ""
 "Encoding suitable as the contents of a Unicode literal in ASCII-encoded "
 "Python source code, except that quotes are not escaped. Decode from Latin-1 "
 "source code. Beware that Python source code actually uses UTF-8 by default."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1408
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1415
 msgid "\"unicode_internal\" codec is removed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1415
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1422
 msgid "Binary Transforms"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1417
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1424
 msgid ""
 "The following codecs provide binary transforms: :term:`bytes-like object` "
 "to :class:`bytes` mappings. They are not supported by :meth:`bytes.decode` "
 "(which only produces :class:`str` output)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1425
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1432
 msgid "Encoder / decoder"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1427
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1434
 msgid "base64_codec [#b64]_"
 msgstr "base64_codec [#b64]_"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1427
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1434
 msgid "base64, base_64"
 msgstr "base64, base_64"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1427
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1434
 msgid ""
 "Convert the operand to multiline MIME base64 (the result always includes a "
 "trailing ``'\\n'``)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1432
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1439
 msgid ""
 "accepts any :term:`bytes-like object` as input for encoding and decoding"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1427
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1434
 msgid ":meth:`base64.encodebytes` / :meth:`base64.decodebytes`"
 msgstr ":meth:`base64.encodebytes` / :meth:`base64.decodebytes`"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1438
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1445
 msgid "bz2_codec"
 msgstr "bz2_codec"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1438
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1445
 msgid "bz2"
 msgstr "bz2"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1438
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1445
 msgid "Compress the operand using bz2."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1438
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1445
 msgid ":meth:`bz2.compress` / :meth:`bz2.decompress`"
 msgstr ":meth:`bz2.compress` / :meth:`bz2.decompress`"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1441
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1448
 msgid "hex_codec"
 msgstr "hex_codec"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1441
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1448
 msgid "hex"
 msgstr "hex"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1441
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1448
 msgid ""
 "Convert the operand to hexadecimal representation, with two digits per byte."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1441
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1448
 msgid ":meth:`binascii.b2a_hex` / :meth:`binascii.a2b_hex`"
 msgstr ":meth:`binascii.b2a_hex` / :meth:`binascii.a2b_hex`"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1446
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1453
 msgid "quopri_codec"
 msgstr "quopri_codec"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1446
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1453
 msgid "quopri, quotedprintable, quoted_printable"
 msgstr "quopri, quotedprintable, quoted_printable"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1446
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1453
 msgid "Convert the operand to MIME quoted printable."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1446
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1453
 msgid ":meth:`quopri.encode` with ``quotetabs=True`` / :meth:`quopri.decode`"
 msgstr ":meth:`quopri.encode` with ``quotetabs=True`` / :meth:`quopri.decode`"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1450
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1457
 msgid "uu_codec"
 msgstr "uu_codec"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1450
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1457
 msgid "uu"
 msgstr "uu"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1450
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1457
 msgid "Convert the operand using uuencode."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1453
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1460
 msgid "zlib_codec"
 msgstr "zlib_codec"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1453
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1460
 msgid "zip, zlib"
 msgstr "zip, zlib"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1453
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1460
 msgid "Compress the operand using gzip."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1453
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1460
 msgid ":meth:`zlib.compress` / :meth:`zlib.decompress`"
 msgstr ":meth:`zlib.compress` / :meth:`zlib.decompress`"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1457
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1464
 msgid ""
 "In addition to :term:`bytes-like objects <bytes-like object>`, "
 "``'base64_codec'`` also accepts ASCII-only instances of :class:`str` for "
 "decoding"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1461
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1468
 msgid "Restoration of the binary transforms."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1464
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1471
 msgid "Restoration of the aliases for the binary transforms."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1471
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1478
 msgid "Text Transforms"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1473
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1480
 msgid ""
 "The following codec provides a text transform: a :class:`str` to :class:"
 "`str` mapping. It is not supported by :meth:`str.encode` (which only "
 "produces :class:`bytes` output)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1482
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1489
 msgid "rot_13"
 msgstr "rot_13"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1482
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1489
 msgid "rot13"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1482
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1489
 msgid "Return the Caesar-cypher encryption of the operand."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1487
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1494
 msgid "Restoration of the ``rot_13`` text transform."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1490
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1497
 msgid "Restoration of the ``rot13`` alias."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1495
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1502
 msgid ":mod:`encodings` --- Encodings package"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1500
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1507
 msgid "This module implements the following functions:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1504
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1511
 msgid "Normalize encoding name *encoding*."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1506
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1513
 msgid ""
 "Normalization works as follows: all non-alphanumeric characters except the "
 "dot used for Python package names are collapsed and replaced with a single "
@@ -2612,23 +2619,23 @@ msgid ""
 "-;#'`` becomes ``'_'``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1511
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1518
 msgid "Note that *encoding* should be ASCII only."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1515
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1522
 msgid ""
 "The following function should not be used directly, except for testing "
 "purposes; :func:`codecs.lookup` should be used instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1521
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1528
 msgid ""
 "Search for the codec module corresponding to the given encoding name "
 "*encoding*."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1524
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1531
 msgid ""
 "This function first normalizes the *encoding* using :func:"
 "`normalize_encoding`, then looks for a corresponding alias. It attempts to "
@@ -2638,26 +2645,26 @@ msgid ""
 "the codec is cached and returned."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1531
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1538
 msgid ""
 "If the codec module defines a ``getaliases()`` function any returned aliases "
 "are registered for future use."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1535
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1542
 msgid "This module implements the following exception:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1539
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1546
 msgid "Raised when a codec is invalid or incompatible."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1543
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1550
 msgid ""
 ":mod:`encodings.idna` --- Internationalized Domain Names in Applications"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1549
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1556
 msgid ""
 "This module implements :rfc:`3490` (Internationalized Domain Names in "
 "Applications) and :rfc:`3492` (Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for "
@@ -2665,13 +2672,13 @@ msgid ""
 "encoding and :mod:`stringprep`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1554
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1561
 msgid ""
 "If you need the IDNA 2008 standard from :rfc:`5891` and :rfc:`5895`, use the "
 "third-party :pypi:`idna` module."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1557
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1564
 msgid ""
 "These RFCs together define a protocol to support non-ASCII characters in "
 "domain names. A domain name containing non-ASCII characters (such as ``www."
@@ -2685,7 +2692,7 @@ msgid ""
 "presenting them to the user."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1568
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1575
 msgid ""
 "Python supports this conversion in several ways:  the ``idna`` codec "
 "performs conversion between Unicode and ACE, separating an input string into "
@@ -2702,14 +2709,14 @@ msgid ""
 "sends that field at all)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1581
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1588
 msgid ""
 "When receiving host names from the wire (such as in reverse name lookup), no "
 "automatic conversion to Unicode is performed: applications wishing to "
 "present such host names to the user should decode them to Unicode."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1585
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1592
 msgid ""
 "The module :mod:`encodings.idna` also implements the nameprep procedure, "
 "which performs certain normalizations on host names, to achieve case-"
@@ -2717,49 +2724,49 @@ msgid ""
 "characters. The nameprep functions can be used directly if desired."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1593
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1600
 msgid ""
 "Return the nameprepped version of *label*. The implementation currently "
 "assumes query strings, so ``AllowUnassigned`` is true."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1599
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1606
 msgid ""
 "Convert a label to ASCII, as specified in :rfc:`3490`. ``UseSTD3ASCIIRules`` "
 "is assumed to be false."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1605
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1612
 msgid "Convert a label to Unicode, as specified in :rfc:`3490`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1609
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1616
 msgid ":mod:`encodings.mbcs` --- Windows ANSI codepage"
 msgstr ":mod:`encodings.mbcs` --- Windows ANSI 碼頁"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1614
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1621
 msgid "This module implements the ANSI codepage (CP_ACP)."
 msgstr "這個模組實作了 ANSI 碼頁 (CP_ACP)。"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1616
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1623
 msgid "Availability"
 msgstr "可用性"
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1618
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1625
 msgid ""
 "Before 3.2, the *errors* argument was ignored; ``'replace'`` was always used "
 "to encode, and ``'ignore'`` to decode."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1622
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1629
 msgid "Support any error handler."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1627
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1634
 msgid ":mod:`encodings.utf_8_sig` --- UTF-8 codec with BOM signature"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1633
+#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1640
 msgid ""
 "This module implements a variant of the UTF-8 codec. On encoding, a UTF-8 "
 "encoded BOM will be prepended to the UTF-8 encoded bytes. For the stateful "
diff --git a/tutorial/introduction.po b/tutorial/introduction.po
index fb045519ef..8b0f7f491d 100644
--- a/tutorial/introduction.po
+++ b/tutorial/introduction.po
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.13\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-06-27 07:36+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-14 07:39+0000\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-10-16 03:20+0800\n"
 "Last-Translator: Steven Hsu <hsuhaochun@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-"
@@ -45,8 +45,9 @@ msgid ""
 "hovering over or tapping a code example), which strips prompts and omits "
 "output, to copy and paste the input lines into your interpreter."
 msgstr ""
-"你可以使用 \"Copy\" 按鈕（當游標移至程式碼範例上方或點選程式碼範例時，它會出現在右上角），"
-"這會去除提示字元並略過輸出，讓你可以複製貼上輸入行到你的直譯器。"
+"你可以使用 \"Copy\" 按鈕（當游標移至程式碼範例上方或點選程式碼範例時，它會出"
+"現在右上角），這會去除提示字元並略過輸出，讓你可以複製貼上輸入行到你的直譯"
+"器。"
 
 #: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:22
 msgid ""
@@ -336,7 +337,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:161
 msgid ""
-">>> 'doesn\\'t'  # 用 \\' 來跳脫單引號...\n"
+">>> 'doesn\\'t'  # use \\' to escape the single quote...\n"
 "\"doesn't\"\n"
 ">>> \"doesn't\"  # ...or use double quotes instead\n"
 "\"doesn't\"\n"