Make overload checks more strict when there are multiple 'Any's

Resolves #5250

This makes the "multiple overload matches due to Any" even more strict:
we now return a non-Any type only if all of the return types are the
same.

Author: Michael0x2a

mypy/checkexpr.py

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 from mypy import join
 from mypy.meet import narrow_declared_type
 from mypy.maptype import map_instance_to_supertype
-from mypy.subtypes import is_subtype, is_equivalent, find_member, non_method_protocol_members
+from mypy.subtypes import is_subtype, is_proper_subtype, is_equivalent, find_member, non_method_protocol_members
 from mypy import applytype
 from mypy import erasetype
 from mypy.checkmember import analyze_member_access, type_object_type, bind_self
@@ -1314,12 +1314,9 @@ def infer_overload_return_type(self,
             return None
         elif any_causes_overload_ambiguity(matches, return_types, arg_types, arg_kinds, arg_names):
             # An argument of type or containing the type 'Any' caused ambiguity.
-            if all(is_subtype(ret_type, return_types[-1]) and
-                   is_subtype(return_types[-1], ret_type)
-                   for ret_type in return_types[:-1]):
-                # The last match is mutually compatible with all previous ones, so it's safe
-                # to return that inferred type.
-                return return_types[-1], inferred_types[-1]
+            if all_same_types(return_types):
+                # The return types are all the same, so it's safe to return that instead of 'Any'
+                return return_types[0], inferred_types[0]
             else:
                 # We give up and return 'Any'.
                 return self.check_call(callee=AnyType(TypeOfAny.special_form),

test-data/unit/check-overloading.test

@@ -1400,8 +1400,8 @@ a: Any
 b: List[Any]
 c: List[str]
 d: List[int]
-reveal_type(f(a)) # E: Revealed type is 'builtins.list[Any]'
-reveal_type(f(b))  # E: Revealed type is 'builtins.list[Any]'
+reveal_type(f(a)) # E: Revealed type is 'Any'
+reveal_type(f(b))  # E: Revealed type is 'Any'
 reveal_type(f(c))  # E: Revealed type is 'builtins.list[Any]'
 reveal_type(f(d))  # E: Revealed type is 'builtins.list[builtins.int]'
 
@@ -1443,6 +1443,54 @@ reveal_type(f(**a))       # E: Revealed type is 'Any'
 
 [builtins fixtures/dict.pyi]
 
+[case testOverloadWithOverlappingItemsAndAnyArgument12]
+from typing import overload, Any
+
+@overload
+def f(x: int) -> Any: ...
+@overload
+def f(x: str) -> str: ...
+def f(x): pass
+
+a: Any
+reveal_type(f(a))  # E: Revealed type is 'Any'
+
+[case testOverloadWithOverlappingItemsAndAnyArgument13]
+from typing import Any, overload, TypeVar, Generic
+
+class slice: pass
+
+T = TypeVar('T')
+class A(Generic[T]):
+    @overload
+    def f(self, x: int) -> T: ...
+    @overload
+    def f(self, x: slice) -> A[T]: ...
+    def f(self, x): ...
+
+i: Any
+a: A[Any]
+reveal_type(a.f(i))  # E: Revealed type is 'Any'
+
+[case testOverloadWithOverlappingItemsAndAnyArgument14]
+from typing import overload, Any, Union
+
+@overload
+def f(x: int) -> str: ...
+@overload
+def f(x: str) -> str: ...
+def f(x): pass
+
+@overload
+def g(x: int) -> Union[str, int]: ...
+@overload
+def g(x: str) -> Union[int, str]: ...
+def g(x): pass
+
+a: Any
+reveal_type(f(a))  # E: Revealed type is 'builtins.str'
+reveal_type(g(a))  # E: Revealed type is 'Union[builtins.str, builtins.int]'
+
 [case testOverloadOnOverloadWithType]
 from typing import Any, Type, TypeVar, overload
 from mod import MyInt