diff --git a/Lib/codeop.py b/Lib/codeop.py
index 97043877d18697..04ca6b9317087c 100644
--- a/Lib/codeop.py
+++ b/Lib/codeop.py
@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ def _maybe_compile(compiler, source, filename, symbol):
         pass
 
     # Catch syntax warnings after the first compile
-    # to emit SyntaxWarning at most once.
+    # to emit warnings (SyntaxWarning, DeprecationWarning) at most once.
     with warnings.catch_warnings():
-        warnings.simplefilter("error", SyntaxWarning)
+        warnings.simplefilter("error")
 
         try:
             code1 = compiler(source + "\n", filename, symbol)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_codeop.py b/Lib/test/test_codeop.py
index 1eae26b6ce17ee..01ee00c3b4c911 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_codeop.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_codeop.py
@@ -297,14 +297,17 @@ def test_filename(self):
 
     def test_warning(self):
         # Test that the warning is only returned once.
-        with support.check_warnings((".*literal", SyntaxWarning)) as w:
-            compile_command("0 is 0")
-            self.assertEqual(len(w.warnings), 1)
+        with support.check_warnings(
+                (".*literal", SyntaxWarning),
+                (".*invalid", DeprecationWarning),
+                ) as w:
+            compile_command(r"'\e' is 0")
+            self.assertEqual(len(w.warnings), 2)
 
         # bpo-41520: check SyntaxWarning treated as an SyntaxError
-        with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError):
+        with warnings.catch_warnings(), self.assertRaises(SyntaxError):
             warnings.simplefilter('error', SyntaxWarning)
-            compile_command('1 is 1\n', symbol='exec')
+            compile_command('1 is 1', symbol='exec')
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2020-08-12-13-25-16.bpo-41520.BEUWa4.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2020-08-12-13-25-16.bpo-41520.BEUWa4.rst
index ca5501c2aeec0d..0e140d91bb4b61 100644
--- a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2020-08-12-13-25-16.bpo-41520.BEUWa4.rst
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2020-08-12-13-25-16.bpo-41520.BEUWa4.rst
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Fix :mod:`codeop` regression: it no longer ignores :exc:`SyntaxWarning`.
+Fix :mod:`codeop` regression that prevented turning compile warnings into errors.