gh-107630: Initialize Each Interpreter's refchain Properly (gh-107733)

This finishes fixing the crashes in Py_TRACE_REFS builds.  We missed this part in gh-107567.

Author: ericsnowcurrently

Include/internal/pycore_object.h

@@ -173,6 +173,7 @@ _PyType_HasFeature(PyTypeObject *type, unsigned long feature) {
 
 extern void _PyType_InitCache(PyInterpreterState *interp);
 
+extern void _PyObject_InitState(PyInterpreterState *interp);
 
 /* Inline functions trading binary compatibility for speed:
    _PyObject_Init() is the fast version of PyObject_Init(), and

Objects/object.c

@@ -162,6 +162,14 @@ _PyDebug_PrintTotalRefs(void) {
 
 #define REFCHAIN(interp) &interp->object_state.refchain
 
+static inline void
+init_refchain(PyInterpreterState *interp)
+{
+    PyObject *refchain = REFCHAIN(interp);
+    refchain->_ob_prev = refchain;
+    refchain->_ob_next = refchain;
+}
+
 /* Insert op at the front of the list of all objects.  If force is true,
  * op is added even if _ob_prev and _ob_next are non-NULL already.  If
  * force is false amd _ob_prev or _ob_next are non-NULL, do nothing.
@@ -2019,6 +2027,18 @@ PyObject _Py_NotImplementedStruct = {
     &_PyNotImplemented_Type
 };
 
+
+void
+_PyObject_InitState(PyInterpreterState *interp)
+{
+#ifdef Py_TRACE_REFS
+    if (!_Py_IsMainInterpreter(interp)) {
+        init_refchain(interp);
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+
 extern PyTypeObject _Py_GenericAliasIterType;
 extern PyTypeObject _PyMemoryIter_Type;
 extern PyTypeObject _PyLineIterator;
@@ -2326,7 +2346,7 @@ _Py_GetObjects(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 
 #undef REFCHAIN
 
-#endif
+#endif  /* Py_TRACE_REFS */
 
 
 /* Hack to force loading of abstract.o */

Python/pylifecycle.c

@@ -2075,6 +2075,8 @@ new_interpreter(PyThreadState **tstate_p, const PyInterpreterConfig *config)
     }
     has_gil = 1;
 
+    /* No objects have been created yet. */
+
     status = pycore_interp_init(tstate);
     if (_PyStatus_EXCEPTION(status)) {
         goto error;

Python/pystate.c

@@ -674,6 +674,7 @@ init_interpreter(PyInterpreterState *interp,
                 _obmalloc_pools_INIT(interp->obmalloc.pools);
         memcpy(&interp->obmalloc.pools.used, temp, sizeof(temp));
     }
+    _PyObject_InitState(interp);
 
     _PyEval_InitState(interp, pending_lock);
     _PyGC_InitState(&interp->gc);