Fix spelling and grammar mistakes

This PR corrects misspellings identified by the check-spelling action.

The misspellings have been reported at jsoref/php-src@b6ba3e2#commitcomment-48946465

The action reports that the changes in this PR would make it happy: jsoref/php-src@602417c

Closes GH-6822.

Author: jsoref

CODING_STANDARDS.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 This file lists several standards that any programmer adding or changing code in
 PHP should follow. Since this file was added at a very late stage of the
 development of PHP v3.0, the code base does not fully follow it, but new
-features are going in that general direction. Many sections have been recoded to
+features are going in that general direction. Many sections have been rewritten to
 use these rules.
 
 ## Code implementation

NEWS

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ PHP                                                                        NEWS
 - MySQLnd:
   . Fixed bug #80761 (PDO uses too much memory). (Nikita)
 
-- Opcache:
+- OPcache:
   . Added inheritance cache. (Dmitry)
 
 - OpenSSL:

TSRM/tsrm_win32.c

@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ TSRM_API int tsrm_win32_access(const char *pathname, int mode)
 		goto Finished;
 	}
 
-	/* Different identity, we need a new impersontated token as well */
+	/* Different identity, we need a new impersonated token as well */
 	if (!TWG(impersonation_token_sid) || !EqualSid(token_sid, TWG(impersonation_token_sid))) {
 		if (TWG(impersonation_token_sid)) {
 			free(TWG(impersonation_token_sid));

UPGRADING

@@ -113,12 +113,12 @@ PHP 8.1 UPGRADE NOTES
 - PDO SQLite:
   . Integers and floats in results sets will now be returned using native PHP
     types. You can restore the previous behavior by enabling the
-    PDO::ATTR_STRINGFIY_FETCHES option.
+    PDO::ATTR_STRINGIFY_FETCHES option.
 
 - Standard:
   . version_compare() no longer accepts undocumented operator abbreviations.
   . htmlspecialchars(), htmlentities(), htmlspecialchars_decode(),
-    html_entitity_decode() and get_html_translation_table() now use
+    html_entity_decode() and get_html_translation_table() now use
     ENT_QUOTES | ENT_SUBSTITUTE rather than ENT_COMPAT by default. This means
     that ' is escaped to ' while previously it was left alone.
     Additionally, malformed UTF-8 will be replaced by a Unicode substitution
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ PHP 8.1 UPGRADE NOTES
     echo $h, "\n";
     ```
 
-    A valid seed value is within the range from 0 to the plaform defined UINT_MAX, usually 4294967295.
+    A valid seed value is within the range from 0 to the platform defined UINT_MAX, usually 4294967295.
 
   . Added xxHash. The implementation brings in the following arguments
 
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ PHP 8.1 UPGRADE NOTES
     etc. was changed. Now properties are naturally ordered according to their
     declaration and inheritance. Properties declared in a base class are going
     to be before the child properties. This order is consistent with internal
-    layout of properies in zend_objct structure and repeats the order in
+    layout of properties in zend_object structure and repeats the order in
     default_properties_table[] and properties_info_table[]. The old order was
     not documented and was caused by class inheritance implementation details.
 

Zend/Optimizer/block_pass.c

@@ -1458,7 +1458,7 @@ static void zend_jmp_optimization(zend_basic_block *block, zend_op_array *op_arr
 					/*       is not used on the following path and             */
 					/*       should be used once on the branch path.           */
 					/*                                                         */
-					/*       The pattern works well only if jums processed in  */
+					/*       The pattern works well only if jumps processed in */
 					/*       direct order, otherwise it breaks JMPZ_EX         */
 					/*       sequences too early.                              */
 					last_op->result.var = target->result.var;

Zend/Optimizer/dce.c

@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ int dce_optimize_op_array(zend_op_array *op_array, zend_ssa *ssa, bool reorder_d
 		}
 	} FOREACH_PHI_END();
 
-	/* Mark reacable instruction without side effects as dead */
+	/* Mark reachable instruction without side effects as dead */
 	int b = ssa->cfg.blocks_count;
 	while (b > 0) {
 		int	op_data = -1;

Zend/Optimizer/pass1.c

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ void zend_optimizer_pass1(zend_op_array *op_array, zend_optimizer_ctx *ctx)
 				 || opline->extended_value == ZEND_DIV
 				 || opline->extended_value == ZEND_POW) {
 					if (Z_TYPE(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)) == IS_STRING) {
-						/* don't optimise if it should produce a runtime numeric string error */
+						/* don't optimize if it should produce a runtime numeric string error */
 						if (is_numeric_string(Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)), Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)), NULL, NULL, 0)) {
 							convert_scalar_to_number(&ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline));
 						}
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ void zend_optimizer_pass1(zend_op_array *op_array, zend_optimizer_ctx *ctx)
 				 || opline->extended_value == ZEND_SL
 				 || opline->extended_value == ZEND_SR) {
 					if (Z_TYPE(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)) != IS_LONG) {
-						/* don't optimise if it should produce a runtime numeric string error */
+						/* don't optimize if it should produce a runtime numeric string error */
 						if (!(Z_TYPE(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)) == IS_STRING
 							&& !is_numeric_string(Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)), Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)), NULL, NULL, 0))) {
 							convert_to_long(&ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline));
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ void zend_optimizer_pass1(zend_op_array *op_array, zend_optimizer_ctx *ctx)
 			}
 			if (send1_opline->opcode != ZEND_SEND_VAL ||
 			    send1_opline->op1_type != IS_CONST) {
-				/* don't colllect constants after unknown function call */
+				/* don't collect constants after unknown function call */
 				collect_constants = 0;
 				break;
 			}
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ void zend_optimizer_pass1(zend_op_array *op_array, zend_optimizer_ctx *ctx)
 				}
 				if (send1_opline->opcode != ZEND_SEND_VAL ||
 				    send1_opline->op1_type != IS_CONST) {
-					/* don't colllect constants after unknown function call */
+					/* don't collect constants after unknown function call */
 					collect_constants = 0;
 					break;
 				}
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ void zend_optimizer_pass1(zend_op_array *op_array, zend_optimizer_ctx *ctx)
 			if (init_opline->opcode != ZEND_INIT_FCALL ||
 			    init_opline->op2_type != IS_CONST ||
 			    Z_TYPE(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(init_opline)) != IS_STRING) {
-				/* don't colllect constants after unknown function call */
+				/* don't collect constants after unknown function call */
 				collect_constants = 0;
 				break;
 			}
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ void zend_optimizer_pass1(zend_op_array *op_array, zend_optimizer_ctx *ctx)
 					break;
 				}
 			}
-			/* don't colllect constants after any other function call */
+			/* don't collect constants after any other function call */
 			collect_constants = 0;
 			break;
 		}

Zend/Optimizer/pass3.c

@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ void zend_optimizer_pass3(zend_op_array *op_array, zend_optimizer_ctx *ctx)
 						/*       is not used on the following path and             */
 						/*       should be used once on the branch path.           */
 						/*                                                         */
-						/*       The pattern works well only if jums processed in  */
+						/*       The pattern works well only if jumps processed in */
 						/*       direct order, otherwise it breaks JMPZ_EX         */
 						/*       sequences too early.                              */
 						opline->result.var = target->result.var;

Zend/Optimizer/zend_call_graph.h

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ struct _zend_call_info {
 struct _zend_func_info {
 	int                     num;
 	uint32_t                flags;
-	zend_ssa                ssa;          /* Static Single Assignmnt Form  */
+	zend_ssa                ssa;          /* Static Single Assignment Form  */
 	zend_call_info         *caller_info;  /* where this function is called from */
 	zend_call_info         *callee_info;  /* which functions are called from this one */
 	zend_call_info        **call_map;     /* Call info associated with init/call/send opnum */

Zend/Optimizer/zend_dump.c

@@ -926,7 +926,7 @@ ZEND_API void zend_dump_op_array(const zend_op_array *op_array, uint32_t dump_fl
 		}
 	}
 	if (func_flags & ZEND_FUNC_IRREDUCIBLE) {
-		fprintf(stderr, ", irreducable");
+		fprintf(stderr, ", irreducible");
 	}
 	if (func_flags & ZEND_FUNC_NO_LOOPS) {
 		fprintf(stderr, ", no_loops");