Revert "CLN: Remove read_orc dtype checking (pandas-dev#51604)"

This reverts commit b69bd07.

Author: phofl

pandas/io/orc.py

@@ -21,6 +21,13 @@
 )
 from pandas.compat._optional import import_optional_dependency
 
+from pandas.core.dtypes.common import (
+    is_categorical_dtype,
+    is_interval_dtype,
+    is_period_dtype,
+    is_unsigned_integer_dtype,
+)
+
 from pandas.core.arrays import ArrowExtensionArray
 from pandas.core.frame import DataFrame
 
@@ -201,10 +208,22 @@ def to_orc(
     if engine_kwargs is None:
         engine_kwargs = {}
 
+    # If unsupported dtypes are found raise NotImplementedError
+    # In Pyarrow 9.0.0 this check will no longer be needed
+    for dtype in df.dtypes:
+        if (
+            is_categorical_dtype(dtype)
+            or is_interval_dtype(dtype)
+            or is_period_dtype(dtype)
+            or is_unsigned_integer_dtype(dtype)
+        ):
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                "The dtype of one or more columns is not supported yet."
+            )
+
     if engine != "pyarrow":
         raise ValueError("engine must be 'pyarrow'")
     engine = import_optional_dependency(engine, min_version="7.0.0")
-    pa = import_optional_dependency("pyarrow")
     orc = import_optional_dependency("pyarrow.orc")
 
     was_none = path is None
@@ -219,7 +238,7 @@ def to_orc(
                 handles.handle,
                 **engine_kwargs,
             )
-        except (TypeError, pa.ArrowNotImplementedError) as e:
+        except TypeError as e:
             raise NotImplementedError(
                 "The dtype of one or more columns is not supported yet."
             ) from e