diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
index 25b53f36..aea73365 100644
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ repos:
       - id: check-added-large-files
 
   - repo: https://github.com/psf/black
-    rev: ec91a2be3c44d88e1a3960a4937ad6ed3b63464e  # frozen: 23.12.1
+    rev: e026c93888f91a47a9c9f4e029f3eb07d96375e6  # frozen: 24.1.1
     hooks:
       - id: black
 
diff --git a/numpydoc/__init__.py b/numpydoc/__init__.py
index 97f53053..5458b67f 100644
--- a/numpydoc/__init__.py
+++ b/numpydoc/__init__.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 This package provides the numpydoc Sphinx extension for handling docstrings
 formatted according to the NumPy documentation format.
 """
+
 from ._version import __version__
 
 
diff --git a/numpydoc/__main__.py b/numpydoc/__main__.py
index 4a50da9b..53d5c504 100644
--- a/numpydoc/__main__.py
+++ b/numpydoc/__main__.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Implementing `python -m numpydoc` functionality.
 """
+
 import sys
 import argparse
 import ast
diff --git a/numpydoc/docscrape.py b/numpydoc/docscrape.py
index 315be6c3..4fbbe63c 100644
--- a/numpydoc/docscrape.py
+++ b/numpydoc/docscrape.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """Extract reference documentation from the NumPy source tree.
 
 """
+
 import inspect
 import textwrap
 import re
diff --git a/numpydoc/docscrape_sphinx.py b/numpydoc/docscrape_sphinx.py
index 26a8e6b3..771c1ea4 100644
--- a/numpydoc/docscrape_sphinx.py
+++ b/numpydoc/docscrape_sphinx.py
@@ -373,9 +373,11 @@ def __str__(self, indent=0, func_role="obj"):
             "notes": self._str_section("Notes"),
             "references": self._str_references(),
             "examples": self._str_examples(),
-            "attributes": self._str_param_list("Attributes", fake_autosummary=True)
-            if self.attributes_as_param_list
-            else self._str_member_list("Attributes"),
+            "attributes": (
+                self._str_param_list("Attributes", fake_autosummary=True)
+                if self.attributes_as_param_list
+                else self._str_member_list("Attributes")
+            ),
             "methods": self._str_member_list("Methods"),
         }
         ns = {k: "\n".join(v) for k, v in ns.items()}
diff --git a/numpydoc/numpydoc.py b/numpydoc/numpydoc.py
index 335de5a8..3513f95c 100644
--- a/numpydoc/numpydoc.py
+++ b/numpydoc/numpydoc.py
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 .. [1] https://github.com/numpy/numpydoc
 
 """
+
 from copy import deepcopy
 import re
 import pydoc