c-family: Use BULTINS_LOCATION for predefined macros changed upon optimize or target pragmas [PR103012]

The following testcases ICE when an optimize or target pragma
is followed by a long line (4096+ chars).
This is because on such long lines we can't use columns anymore,
but the cpp_define calls performed by c_cpp_builtins_optimize_pragma
or from the backend hooks for target pragma are done on temporary
buffers and expect to get columns from whatever line they appear on
(which happens to be the long line after optimize/target pragma),
and we run into:
 #0  fancy_abort (file=0x3abec67 "../../libcpp/line-map.c", line=502, function=0x3abecfc "linemap_add") at ../../gcc/diagnostic.c:1986
 #1  0x0000000002e7c335 in linemap_add (set=0x7ffff7fca000, reason=LC_RENAME, sysp=0, to_file=0x41287a0 "pr103012.i", to_line=3) at ../../libcpp/line-map.c:502
 #2  0x0000000002e7cc24 in linemap_line_start (set=0x7ffff7fca000, to_line=3, max_column_hint=128) at ../../libcpp/line-map.c:827
 #3  0x0000000002e7ce2b in linemap_position_for_column (set=0x7ffff7fca000, to_column=1) at ../../libcpp/line-map.c:898
 #4  0x0000000002e771f9 in _cpp_lex_direct (pfile=0x40c3b60) at ../../libcpp/lex.c:3592
 gcc-mirror#5  0x0000000002e76c3e in _cpp_lex_token (pfile=0x40c3b60) at ../../libcpp/lex.c:3394
 gcc-mirror#6  0x0000000002e610ef in lex_macro_node (pfile=0x40c3b60, is_def_or_undef=true) at ../../libcpp/directives.c:601
 gcc-mirror#7  0x0000000002e61226 in do_define (pfile=0x40c3b60) at ../../libcpp/directives.c:639
 gcc-mirror#8  0x0000000002e610b2 in run_directive (pfile=0x40c3b60, dir_no=0, buf=0x7fffffffd430 "__OPTIMIZE__ 1\n", count=14) at ../../libcpp/directives.c:589
 gcc-mirror#9  0x0000000002e650c1 in cpp_define (pfile=0x40c3b60, str=0x2f784d1 "__OPTIMIZE__") at ../../libcpp/directives.c:2513
 gcc-mirror#10 0x0000000002e65100 in cpp_define_unused (pfile=0x40c3b60, str=0x2f784d1 "__OPTIMIZE__") at ../../libcpp/directives.c:2522
 gcc-mirror#11 0x0000000000f50685 in c_cpp_builtins_optimize_pragma (pfile=0x40c3b60, prev_tree=<optimization_node 0x7fffea042000>, cur_tree=<optimization_node 0x7fffea042020>)
     at ../../gcc/c-family/c-cppbuiltin.c:600
assertion that LC_RENAME doesn't happen first.

I think the right fix is emit those predefined macros upon
optimize/target pragmas with BUILTINS_LOCATION, like we already do
for those macros at the start of the TU, they don't appear in columns
of the next line after it.  Another possibility would be to force them
at the location of the pragma.

2021-12-30  Jakub Jelinek  <[email protected]>

	PR c++/103012
gcc/
	* config/i386/i386-c.c (ix86_pragma_target_parse): Perform
	cpp_define/cpp_undef calls with forced token locations
	BUILTINS_LOCATION.
	* config/arm/arm-c.c (arm_pragma_target_parse): Likewise.
	* config/aarch64/aarch64-c.c (aarch64_pragma_target_parse): Likewise.
	* config/s390/s390-c.c (s390_pragma_target_parse): Likewise.
gcc/c-family/
	* c-cppbuiltin.c (c_cpp_builtins_optimize_pragma): Perform
	cpp_define_unused/cpp_undef calls with forced token locations
	BUILTINS_LOCATION.
gcc/testsuite/
	PR c++/103012
	* g++.dg/cpp/pr103012.C: New test.
	* g++.target/i386/pr103012.C: New test.

Author: jakubjelinek

gcc/c-family/c-cppbuiltin.c

@@ -589,6 +589,10 @@ c_cpp_builtins_optimize_pragma (cpp_reader *pfile, tree prev_tree,
   if (flag_undef)
     return;
 
+  /* Make sure all of the builtins about to be declared have
+     BUILTINS_LOCATION has their location_t.  */
+  cpp_force_token_locations (parse_in, BUILTINS_LOCATION);
+
   /* Other target-independent built-ins determined by command-line
      options.  */
   if (!prev->x_optimize_size && cur->x_optimize_size)
@@ -653,6 +657,8 @@ c_cpp_builtins_optimize_pragma (cpp_reader *pfile, tree prev_tree,
     cpp_define_unused (pfile, "__ROUNDING_MATH__");
   else if (prev->x_flag_rounding_math && !cur->x_flag_rounding_math)
     cpp_undef (pfile, "__ROUNDING_MATH__");
+
+  cpp_stop_forcing_token_locations (parse_in);
 }
 
 

gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-c.c

@@ -259,7 +259,9 @@ aarch64_pragma_target_parse (tree args, tree pop_target)
   unsigned char saved_warn_unused_macros = cpp_opts->warn_unused_macros;
   cpp_opts->warn_unused_macros = 0;
 
+  cpp_force_token_locations (parse_in, BUILTINS_LOCATION);
   aarch64_update_cpp_builtins (parse_in);
+  cpp_stop_forcing_token_locations (parse_in);
 
   cpp_opts->warn_unused_macros = saved_warn_unused_macros;
 

gcc/config/arm/arm-c.c

@@ -464,7 +464,9 @@ arm_pragma_target_parse (tree args, tree pop_target)
       acond_macro = get_identifier ("__ARM_FEATURE_LDREX");
       C_CPP_HASHNODE (acond_macro)->flags |= NODE_CONDITIONAL;
 
+      cpp_force_token_locations (parse_in, BUILTINS_LOCATION);
       arm_cpu_builtins (parse_in);
+      cpp_stop_forcing_token_locations (parse_in);
 
       cpp_opts->warn_unused_macros = saved_warn_unused_macros;
 

gcc/config/i386/i386-c.c

@@ -702,12 +702,14 @@ ix86_pragma_target_parse (tree args, tree pop_target)
     cur_tune = prev_tune = PROCESSOR_max;
 
   /* Undef all of the macros for that are no longer current.  */
+  cpp_force_token_locations (parse_in, BUILTINS_LOCATION);
   ix86_target_macros_internal (prev_isa & diff_isa,
 			       prev_isa2 & diff_isa2,
 			       prev_arch,
 			       prev_tune,
 			       (enum fpmath_unit) prev_opt->x_ix86_fpmath,
 			       cpp_undef);
+  cpp_stop_forcing_token_locations (parse_in);
 
   /* For the definitions, ensure all newly defined macros are considered
      as used for -Wunused-macros.  There is no point warning about the
@@ -717,12 +719,14 @@ ix86_pragma_target_parse (tree args, tree pop_target)
   cpp_opts->warn_unused_macros = 0;
 
   /* Define all of the macros for new options that were just turned on.  */
+  cpp_force_token_locations (parse_in, BUILTINS_LOCATION);
   ix86_target_macros_internal (cur_isa & diff_isa,
 			       cur_isa2 & diff_isa2,
 			       cur_arch,
 			       cur_tune,
 			       (enum fpmath_unit) cur_opt->x_ix86_fpmath,
 			       cpp_define);
+  cpp_stop_forcing_token_locations (parse_in);
 
   cpp_opts->warn_unused_macros = saved_warn_unused_macros;
 

gcc/config/s390/s390-c.c

@@ -457,7 +457,9 @@ s390_pragma_target_parse (tree args, tree pop_target)
     cpp_opts->warn_unused_macros = 0;
 
     /* Define all of the macros for new options that were just turned on.  */
+    cpp_force_token_locations (parse_in, BUILTINS_LOCATION);
     s390_cpu_cpp_builtins_internal (parse_in, cur_opt, prev_opt);
+    cpp_stop_forcing_token_locations (parse_in);
 
     cpp_opts->warn_unused_macros = saved_warn_unused_macros;
   }

gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp/pr103012.C

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// PR c++/103012
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+int a = 1;
+#pragma GCC optimize "Og"
+#define A(a) a +
+#define B(a) A(a)A(a)
+#define C(a) B(a)B(a)
+#define D(a) C(a)C(a)
+#define E(a) D(a)D(a)
+#define F(a) E(a)E(a)
+#define G(a) F(a)F(a)
+#define H(a) G(a)G(a)
+#define I(a) H(a)H(a)
+#define J(a) I(a)I(a)
+#define K(a) J(a)J(a)
+#define L(a) K(a)K(a)
+int b = L(a) 1;

gcc/testsuite/g++.target/i386/pr103012.C

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// PR c++/103012
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-options "-mno-avx2" }
+
+int a = 1;
+#pragma GCC target "avx2"
+#define A(a) a +
+#define B(a) A(a)A(a)
+#define C(a) B(a)B(a)
+#define D(a) C(a)C(a)
+#define E(a) D(a)D(a)
+#define F(a) E(a)E(a)
+#define G(a) F(a)F(a)
+#define H(a) G(a)G(a)
+#define I(a) H(a)H(a)
+#define J(a) I(a)I(a)
+#define K(a) J(a)J(a)
+#define L(a) K(a)K(a)
+int b = L(a) 1;