diff --git a/doc/api/crypto.md b/doc/api/crypto.md
index 4d062a45ae5dee..4c205f62c5049d 100644
--- a/doc/api/crypto.md
+++ b/doc/api/crypto.md
@@ -3533,23 +3533,32 @@ the corresponding digest algorithm. This does not work for all signature
 algorithms, such as `'ecdsa-with-SHA256'`, so it is best to always use digest
 algorithm names.
 
-### `crypto.diffieHellman(options)`
+### `crypto.diffieHellman(options[, callback])`
 
 <!-- YAML
 added:
  - v13.9.0
  - v12.17.0
+changes:
+  - version: REPLACEME
+    pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/57274
+    description: Optional callback argument added.
 -->
 
 * `options`: {Object}
   * `privateKey`: {KeyObject}
   * `publicKey`: {KeyObject}
-* Returns: {Buffer}
+* `callback` {Function}
+  * `err` {Error}
+  * `secret` {Buffer}
+* Returns: {Buffer} if the `callback` function is not provided.
 
 Computes the Diffie-Hellman secret based on a `privateKey` and a `publicKey`.
 Both keys must have the same `asymmetricKeyType`, which must be one of `'dh'`
 (for Diffie-Hellman), `'ec'`, `'x448'`, or `'x25519'` (for ECDH).
 
+If the `callback` function is provided this function uses libuv's threadpool.
+
 ### `crypto.fips`
 
 <!-- YAML
diff --git a/lib/internal/crypto/diffiehellman.js b/lib/internal/crypto/diffiehellman.js
index 737b7bf84428b2..24ff71fca83f31 100644
--- a/lib/internal/crypto/diffiehellman.js
+++ b/lib/internal/crypto/diffiehellman.js
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   ArrayBufferPrototypeSlice,
+  FunctionPrototypeCall,
   MathCeil,
   ObjectDefineProperty,
   SafeSet,
@@ -11,13 +12,14 @@ const {
 const { Buffer } = require('buffer');
 
 const {
+  DHBitsJob,
   DiffieHellman: _DiffieHellman,
   DiffieHellmanGroup: _DiffieHellmanGroup,
   ECDH: _ECDH,
   ECDHBitsJob,
   ECDHConvertKey: _ECDHConvertKey,
-  statelessDH,
   kCryptoJobAsync,
+  kCryptoJobSync,
 } = internalBinding('crypto');
 
 const {
@@ -32,6 +34,7 @@ const {
 } = require('internal/errors');
 
 const {
+  validateFunction,
   validateInt32,
   validateObject,
   validateString,
@@ -268,9 +271,12 @@ function getFormat(format) {
 
 const dhEnabledKeyTypes = new SafeSet(['dh', 'ec', 'x448', 'x25519']);
 
-function diffieHellman(options) {
+function diffieHellman(options, callback) {
   validateObject(options, 'options');
 
+  if (callback !== undefined)
+    validateFunction(callback, 'callback');
+
   const { privateKey, publicKey } = options;
   if (!(privateKey instanceof KeyObject))
     throw new ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE('options.privateKey', privateKey);
@@ -293,7 +299,24 @@ function diffieHellman(options) {
                                           `${privateType} and ${publicType}`);
   }
 
-  return statelessDH(privateKey[kHandle], publicKey[kHandle]);
+  const job = new DHBitsJob(
+    callback ? kCryptoJobAsync : kCryptoJobSync,
+    publicKey[kHandle],
+    privateKey[kHandle]);
+
+  if (!callback) {
+    const { 0: err, 1: secret } = job.run();
+    if (err !== undefined)
+      throw err;
+
+    return Buffer.from(secret);
+  }
+
+  job.ondone = (error, secret) => {
+    if (error) return FunctionPrototypeCall(callback, job, error);
+    FunctionPrototypeCall(callback, job, null, Buffer.from(secret));
+  };
+  job.run();
 }
 
 let masks;
diff --git a/src/crypto/crypto_dh.cc b/src/crypto/crypto_dh.cc
index 57f2a0db772c84..e37cbe73de6212 100644
--- a/src/crypto/crypto_dh.cc
+++ b/src/crypto/crypto_dh.cc
@@ -483,49 +483,11 @@ WebCryptoKeyExportStatus DHKeyExportTraits::DoExport(
   }
 }
 
-namespace {
-ByteSource StatelessDiffieHellmanThreadsafe(const EVPKeyPointer& our_key,
-                                            const EVPKeyPointer& their_key) {
-  auto dp = DHPointer::stateless(our_key, their_key);
-  if (!dp) return {};
-  DCHECK(!dp.isSecure());
-
-  return ByteSource::Allocated(dp.release());
-}
-
-void Stateless(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
-  Environment* env = Environment::GetCurrent(args);
-
-  CHECK(args[0]->IsObject() && args[1]->IsObject());
-  KeyObjectHandle* our_key_object;
-  ASSIGN_OR_RETURN_UNWRAP(&our_key_object, args[0].As<Object>());
-  CHECK_EQ(our_key_object->Data().GetKeyType(), kKeyTypePrivate);
-  KeyObjectHandle* their_key_object;
-  ASSIGN_OR_RETURN_UNWRAP(&their_key_object, args[1].As<Object>());
-  CHECK_NE(their_key_object->Data().GetKeyType(), kKeyTypeSecret);
-
-  const auto& our_key = our_key_object->Data().GetAsymmetricKey();
-  const auto& their_key = their_key_object->Data().GetAsymmetricKey();
-
-  Local<Value> out;
-  if (!StatelessDiffieHellmanThreadsafe(our_key, their_key)
-          .ToBuffer(env)
-              .ToLocal(&out)) return;
-
-  if (Buffer::Length(out) == 0)
-    return ThrowCryptoError(env, ERR_get_error(), "diffieHellman failed");
-
-  args.GetReturnValue().Set(out);
-}
-}  // namespace
-
 Maybe<void> DHBitsTraits::AdditionalConfig(
     CryptoJobMode mode,
     const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args,
     unsigned int offset,
     DHBitsConfig* params) {
-  Environment* env = Environment::GetCurrent(args);
-
   CHECK(args[offset]->IsObject());  // public key
   CHECK(args[offset + 1]->IsObject());  // private key
 
@@ -535,11 +497,8 @@ Maybe<void> DHBitsTraits::AdditionalConfig(
   ASSIGN_OR_RETURN_UNWRAP(&public_key, args[offset], Nothing<void>());
   ASSIGN_OR_RETURN_UNWRAP(&private_key, args[offset + 1], Nothing<void>());
 
-  if (private_key->Data().GetKeyType() != kKeyTypePrivate ||
-      public_key->Data().GetKeyType() != kKeyTypePublic) {
-    THROW_ERR_CRYPTO_INVALID_KEYTYPE(env);
-    return Nothing<void>();
-  }
+  CHECK(private_key->Data().GetKeyType() == kKeyTypePrivate);
+  CHECK(public_key->Data().GetKeyType() != kKeyTypeSecret);
 
   params->public_key = public_key->Data().addRef();
   params->private_key = private_key->Data().addRef();
@@ -557,8 +516,20 @@ bool DHBitsTraits::DeriveBits(
     Environment* env,
     const DHBitsConfig& params,
     ByteSource* out) {
-  *out = StatelessDiffieHellmanThreadsafe(params.private_key.GetAsymmetricKey(),
-                                          params.public_key.GetAsymmetricKey());
+  auto dp = DHPointer::stateless(params.private_key.GetAsymmetricKey(),
+                                 params.public_key.GetAsymmetricKey());
+  if (!dp) {
+    bool can_throw =
+        per_process::v8_initialized && Isolate::TryGetCurrent() != nullptr;
+    if (can_throw) {
+      unsigned long err = ERR_get_error();  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
+      if (err) ThrowCryptoError(env, err, "diffieHellman failed");
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  *out = ByteSource::Allocated(dp.release());
+  CHECK(!out->empty());
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -611,7 +582,6 @@ void DiffieHellman::Initialize(Environment* env, Local<Object> target) {
   make(FIXED_ONE_BYTE_STRING(env->isolate(), "DiffieHellmanGroup"),
        DiffieHellmanGroup);
 
-  SetMethodNoSideEffect(context, target, "statelessDH", Stateless);
   DHKeyPairGenJob::Initialize(env, target);
   DHKeyExportJob::Initialize(env, target);
   DHBitsJob::Initialize(env, target);
@@ -632,7 +602,6 @@ void DiffieHellman::RegisterExternalReferences(
   registry->Register(SetPrivateKey);
 
   registry->Register(Check);
-  registry->Register(Stateless);
 
   DHKeyPairGenJob::RegisterExternalReferences(registry);
   DHKeyExportJob::RegisterExternalReferences(registry);
diff --git a/test/parallel/test-crypto-dh-stateless-async.js b/test/parallel/test-crypto-dh-stateless-async.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..9093f735e9ec1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/parallel/test-crypto-dh-stateless-async.js
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+'use strict';
+const common = require('../common');
+if (!common.hasCrypto)
+  common.skip('missing crypto');
+
+const assert = require('assert');
+const crypto = require('crypto');
+const { hasOpenSSL3 } = require('../common/crypto');
+
+assert.throws(() => crypto.diffieHellman(crypto.generateKeyPairSync('ec', { namedCurve: 'P-256' }), null), {
+  name: 'TypeError',
+  code: 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE',
+  message: 'The "callback" argument must be of type function. Received null'
+});
+
+function test({ publicKey: alicePublicKey, privateKey: alicePrivateKey },
+              { publicKey: bobPublicKey, privateKey: bobPrivateKey },
+              expectedValue) {
+  crypto.diffieHellman({
+    privateKey: alicePrivateKey,
+    publicKey: bobPublicKey
+  }, common.mustSucceed((buf1) => {
+    if (expectedValue !== undefined)
+      assert.deepStrictEqual(buf1, expectedValue);
+    crypto.diffieHellman({
+      privateKey: bobPrivateKey,
+      publicKey: alicePublicKey
+    }, common.mustSucceed((buf2) => {
+      assert.deepStrictEqual(buf1, buf2);
+    }));
+  }));
+}
+
+const alicePrivateKey = crypto.createPrivateKey({
+  key: '-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\n' +
+       'MIIBoQIBADCB1QYJKoZIhvcNAQMBMIHHAoHBAP//////////yQ/aoiFowjTExmKL\n' +
+       'gNwc0SkCTgiKZ8x0Agu+pjsTmyJRSgh5jjQE3e+VGbPNOkMbMCsKbfJfFDdP4TVt\n' +
+       'bVHCReSFtXZiXn7G9ExC6aY37WsL/1y29Aa37e44a/taiZ+lrp8kEXxLH+ZJKGZR\n' +
+       '7ORbPcIAfLihY78FmNpINhxV05ppFj+o/STPX4NlXSPco62WHGLzViCFUrue1SkH\n' +
+       'cJaWbWcMNU5KvJgE8XRsCMojcyf//////////wIBAgSBwwKBwEh82IAVnYNf0Kjb\n' +
+       'qYSImDFyg9sH6CJ0GzRK05e6hM3dOSClFYi4kbA7Pr7zyfdn2SH6wSlNS14Jyrtt\n' +
+       'HePrRSeYl1T+tk0AfrvaLmyM56F+9B3jwt/nzqr5YxmfVdXb2aQV53VS/mm3pB2H\n' +
+       'iIt9FmvFaaOVe2DupqSr6xzbf/zyON+WF5B5HNVOWXswgpgdUsCyygs98hKy/Xje\n' +
+       'TGzJUoWInW39t0YgMXenJrkS0m6wol8Rhxx81AGgELNV7EHZqg==\n' +
+       '-----END PRIVATE KEY-----',
+  format: 'pem'
+});
+const alicePublicKey = crypto.createPublicKey({
+  key: '-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n' +
+       'MIIBnzCB1QYJKoZIhvcNAQMBMIHHAoHBAP//////////yQ/aoiFowjTExmKLgNwc\n' +
+       '0SkCTgiKZ8x0Agu+pjsTmyJRSgh5jjQE3e+VGbPNOkMbMCsKbfJfFDdP4TVtbVHC\n' +
+       'ReSFtXZiXn7G9ExC6aY37WsL/1y29Aa37e44a/taiZ+lrp8kEXxLH+ZJKGZR7ORb\n' +
+       'PcIAfLihY78FmNpINhxV05ppFj+o/STPX4NlXSPco62WHGLzViCFUrue1SkHcJaW\n' +
+       'bWcMNU5KvJgE8XRsCMojcyf//////////wIBAgOBxAACgcBR7+iL5qx7aOb9K+aZ\n' +
+       'y2oLt7ST33sDKT+nxpag6cWDDWzPBKFDCJ8fr0v7yW453px8N4qi4R7SYYxFBaYN\n' +
+       'Y3JvgDg1ct2JC9sxSuUOLqSFn3hpmAjW7cS0kExIVGfdLlYtIqbhhuo45cTEbVIM\n' +
+       'rDEz8mjIlnvbWpKB9+uYmbjfVoc3leFvUBqfG2In2m23Md1swsPxr3n7g68H66JX\n' +
+       'iBJKZLQMqNdbY14G9rdKmhhTJrQjC+i7Q/wI8JPhOFzHIGA=\n' +
+       '-----END PUBLIC KEY-----',
+  format: 'pem'
+});
+
+const bobPrivateKey = crypto.createPrivateKey({
+  key: '-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\n' +
+       'MIIBoQIBADCB1QYJKoZIhvcNAQMBMIHHAoHBAP//////////yQ/aoiFowjTExmKL\n' +
+       'gNwc0SkCTgiKZ8x0Agu+pjsTmyJRSgh5jjQE3e+VGbPNOkMbMCsKbfJfFDdP4TVt\n' +
+       'bVHCReSFtXZiXn7G9ExC6aY37WsL/1y29Aa37e44a/taiZ+lrp8kEXxLH+ZJKGZR\n' +
+       '7ORbPcIAfLihY78FmNpINhxV05ppFj+o/STPX4NlXSPco62WHGLzViCFUrue1SkH\n' +
+       'cJaWbWcMNU5KvJgE8XRsCMojcyf//////////wIBAgSBwwKBwHxnT7Zw2Ehh1vyw\n' +
+       'eolzQFHQzyuT0y+3BF+FxK2Ox7VPguTp57wQfGHbORJ2cwCdLx2mFM7gk4tZ6COS\n' +
+       'E3Vta85a/PuhKXNLRdP79JgLnNtVtKXB+ePDS5C2GgXH1RHvqEdJh7JYnMy7Zj4P\n' +
+       'GagGtIy3dV5f4FA0B/2C97jQ1pO16ah8gSLQRKsNpTCw2rqsZusE0rK6RaYAef7H\n' +
+       'y/0tmLIsHxLIn+WK9CANqMbCWoP4I178BQaqhiOBkNyNZ0ndqA==\n' +
+       '-----END PRIVATE KEY-----',
+  format: 'pem'
+});
+
+const bobPublicKey = crypto.createPublicKey({
+  key: '-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n' +
+       'MIIBoDCB1QYJKoZIhvcNAQMBMIHHAoHBAP//////////yQ/aoiFowjTExmKLgNwc\n' +
+       '0SkCTgiKZ8x0Agu+pjsTmyJRSgh5jjQE3e+VGbPNOkMbMCsKbfJfFDdP4TVtbVHC\n' +
+       'ReSFtXZiXn7G9ExC6aY37WsL/1y29Aa37e44a/taiZ+lrp8kEXxLH+ZJKGZR7ORb\n' +
+       'PcIAfLihY78FmNpINhxV05ppFj+o/STPX4NlXSPco62WHGLzViCFUrue1SkHcJaW\n' +
+       'bWcMNU5KvJgE8XRsCMojcyf//////////wIBAgOBxQACgcEAi26oq8z/GNSBm3zi\n' +
+       'gNt7SA7cArUBbTxINa9iLYWp6bxrvCKwDQwISN36/QUw8nUAe8aRyMt0oYn+y6vW\n' +
+       'Pw5OlO+TLrUelMVFaADEzoYomH0zVGb0sW4aBN8haC0mbrPt9QshgCvjr1hEPEna\n' +
+       'QFKfjzNaJRNMFFd4f2Dn8MSB4yu1xpA1T2i0JSk24vS2H55jx24xhUYtfhT2LJgK\n' +
+       'JvnaODey/xtY4Kql10ZKf43Lw6gdQC3G8opC9OxVxt9oNR7Z\n' +
+       '-----END PUBLIC KEY-----',
+  format: 'pem'
+});
+
+const privateKey = Buffer.from(
+  '487CD880159D835FD0A8DBA9848898317283DB07E822741B344AD397BA84CDDD3920A51588' +
+  'B891B03B3EBEF3C9F767D921FAC1294D4B5E09CABB6D1DE3EB4527989754FEB64D007EBBDA' +
+  '2E6C8CE7A17EF41DE3C2DFE7CEAAF963199F55D5DBD9A415E77552FE69B7A41D87888B7D16' +
+  '6BC569A3957B60EEA6A4ABEB1CDB7FFCF238DF961790791CD54E597B3082981D52C0B2CA0B' +
+  '3DF212B2FD78DE4C6CC95285889D6DFDB746203177A726B912D26EB0A25F11871C7CD401A0' +
+  '10B355EC41D9AA', 'hex');
+const publicKey = Buffer.from(
+  '8b6ea8abccff18d4819b7ce280db7b480edc02b5016d3c4835af622d85a9e9bc6bbc22b00d' +
+  '0c0848ddfafd0530f275007bc691c8cb74a189fecbabd63f0e4e94ef932eb51e94c5456800' +
+  'c4ce8628987d335466f4b16e1a04df21682d266eb3edf50b21802be3af58443c49da40529f' +
+  '8f335a25134c1457787f60e7f0c481e32bb5c690354f68b4252936e2f4b61f9e63c76e3185' +
+  '462d7e14f62c980a26f9da3837b2ff1b58e0aaa5d7464a7f8dcbc3a81d402dc6f28a42f4ec' +
+  '55c6df68351ed9', 'hex');
+
+const group = crypto.getDiffieHellman('modp5');
+const dh = crypto.createDiffieHellman(group.getPrime(), group.getGenerator());
+dh.setPrivateKey(privateKey);
+
+// Test simple Diffie-Hellman, no curves involved.
+test({ publicKey: alicePublicKey, privateKey: alicePrivateKey },
+     { publicKey: bobPublicKey, privateKey: bobPrivateKey },
+     dh.computeSecret(publicKey));
+
+test(crypto.generateKeyPairSync('dh', { group: 'modp5' }),
+     crypto.generateKeyPairSync('dh', { group: 'modp5' }));
+
+test(crypto.generateKeyPairSync('dh', { group: 'modp5' }),
+     crypto.generateKeyPairSync('dh', { prime: group.getPrime() }));
+
+const list = [
+  // Same generator, but different primes.
+  [{ group: 'modp5' }, { group: 'modp18' }]];
+
+// TODO(danbev): Take a closer look if there should be a check in OpenSSL3
+// when the dh parameters differ.
+if (!hasOpenSSL3) {
+  // Same primes, but different generator.
+  list.push([{ group: 'modp5' }, { prime: group.getPrime(), generator: 5 }]);
+  // Same generator, but different primes.
+  list.push([{ primeLength: 1024 }, { primeLength: 1024 }]);
+}
+
+for (const [params1, params2] of list) {
+  crypto.diffieHellman({
+    privateKey: crypto.generateKeyPairSync('dh', params1).privateKey,
+    publicKey: crypto.generateKeyPairSync('dh', params2).publicKey
+  }, common.mustCall((err) => {
+    assert.ok(err);
+    assert.strictEqual(err.name, 'Error');
+    assert.match(err.message, hasOpenSSL3 ? /mismatching domain parameters/ : /different parameters/);
+  }));
+}
+
+{
+  const privateKey = crypto.createPrivateKey({
+    key: '-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\n' +
+         'MIIBoQIBADCB1QYJKoZIhvcNAQMBMIHHAoHBAP//////////yQ/aoiFowjTExmKL\n' +
+         'gNwc0SkCTgiKZ8x0Agu+pjsTmyJRSgh5jjQE3e+VGbPNOkMbMCsKbfJfFDdP4TVt\n' +
+         'bVHCReSFtXZiXn7G9ExC6aY37WsL/1y29Aa37e44a/taiZ+lrp8kEXxLH+ZJKGZR\n' +
+         '7ORbPcIAfLihY78FmNpINhxV05ppFj+o/STPX4NlXSPco62WHGLzViCFUrue1SkH\n' +
+         'cJaWbWcMNU5KvJgE8XRsCMojcyf//////////wIBAgSBwwKBwHu9fpiqrfJJ+tl9\n' +
+         'ujFtEWv4afub6A/1/7sgishOYN3YQ+nmWQlmPpveIY34an5dG82CTrixHwUzQTMF\n' +
+         'JaiCW3ax9+qk31f2jTNKrQznmKgopVKXF0FEJC6H79W/8Y0U14gsI9sHpovKhfou\n' +
+         'RQD0QogW7ejSwMG8hCYibfrvMm0b5PHlwimISyEKh7VtDQ1frYN/Wr9ZbiV+FePJ\n' +
+         '2j6RUKYNj1Pv+B4zdMgiLLjILAs8WUfbHciU21KSJh1izVQaUQ==\n' +
+         '-----END PRIVATE KEY-----'
+  });
+  const publicKey = crypto.createPublicKey({
+    key: '-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n' +
+         'MIIBoDCB1QYJKoZIhvcNAQMBMIHHAoHBAP//////////yQ/aoiFowjTExmKLgNwc\n' +
+         '0SkCTgiKZ8x0Agu+pjsTmyJRSgh5jjQE3e+VGbPNOkMbMCsKbfJfFDdP4TVtbVHC\n' +
+         'ReSFtXZiXn7G9ExC6aY37WsL/1y29Aa37e44a/taiZ+lrp8kEXxLH+ZJKGZR7ORb\n' +
+         'PcIAfLihY78FmNpINhxV05ppFj+o/STPX4NlXSPco62WHGLzViCFUrue1SkHcJaW\n' +
+         'bWcMNU5KvJgE8XRsCMojcyf//////////wIBAgOBxQACgcEAmG9LpD8SAA6/W7oK\n' +
+         'E4MCuuQtf5E8bqtcEAfYTOOvKyCS+eiX3TtZRsvHJjUBEyeO99PR/KrGVlkSuW52\n' +
+         'ZOSXUOFu1L/0tqHrvRVHo+QEq3OvZ3EAyJkdtSEUTztxuUrMOyJXHDc1OUdNSnk0\n' +
+         'taGX4mP3247golVx2DS4viDYs7UtaMdx03dWaP6y5StNUZQlgCIUzL7MYpC16V5y\n' +
+         'KkFrE+Kp/Z77gEjivaG6YuxVj4GPLxJYbNFVTel42oSVeKuq\n' +
+         '-----END PUBLIC KEY-----',
+    format: 'pem'
+  });
+
+  // This key combination will result in an unusually short secret, and should
+  // not cause an assertion failure.
+  crypto.diffieHellman({ publicKey, privateKey }, common.mustSucceed((secret) => {
+    assert.strictEqual(secret.toString('hex'),
+                       '0099d0fa242af5db9ea7330e23937a27db041f79c581500fc7f9976' +
+                       '554d59d5b9ced934778d72e19a1fefc81e9d981013198748c0b5c6c' +
+                       '762985eec687dc5bec5c9367b05837daee9d0bcc29024ed7f3abba1' +
+                       '2794b65a745117fb0d87bc5b1b2b68c296c3f686cc29e450e4e1239' +
+                       '21f56a5733fe58aabf71f14582954059c2185d342b9b0fa10c2598a' +
+                       '5426c2baee7f9a686fc1e16cd4757c852bf7225a2732250548efe28' +
+                       'debc26f1acdec51efe23d20786a6f8a14d360803bbc71972e87fd3');
+  }));
+}
+
+// Test ECDH.
+
+test(crypto.generateKeyPairSync('ec', { namedCurve: 'P-256' }),
+     crypto.generateKeyPairSync('ec', { namedCurve: 'P-256' }));
+
+crypto.diffieHellman({
+  privateKey: crypto.generateKeyPairSync('ec', { namedCurve: 'P-256' }).privateKey,
+  publicKey: crypto.generateKeyPairSync('ec', { namedCurve: 'P-384' }).publicKey
+}, common.mustCall((err) => {
+  assert.ok(err);
+  assert.strictEqual(err.name, 'Error');
+  assert.match(err.message, hasOpenSSL3 ? /mismatching domain parameters/ : /different parameters/);
+}));
+
+test(crypto.generateKeyPairSync('x448'),
+     crypto.generateKeyPairSync('x448'));
+
+test(crypto.generateKeyPairSync('x25519'),
+     crypto.generateKeyPairSync('x25519'));
+
+{
+  const { privateKey } = crypto.generateKeyPairSync('x25519');
+  const publicKey = crypto.createPublicKey('-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n' +
+      'MCowBQYDK2VuAyEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=\n' +
+      '-----END PUBLIC KEY-----');
+  crypto.diffieHellman({ publicKey, privateKey }, common.mustCall((err) => {
+    assert.ok(err);
+    assert.strictEqual(err.name, 'Error');
+    assert.match(err.message, hasOpenSSL3 ? /failed during derivation/ : /Deriving bits failed/);
+  }));
+}
diff --git a/test/parallel/test-crypto-dh-stateless.js b/test/parallel/test-crypto-dh-stateless.js
index f4fc1849699e31..84ebbd21aad6a1 100644
--- a/test/parallel/test-crypto-dh-stateless.js
+++ b/test/parallel/test-crypto-dh-stateless.js
@@ -38,7 +38,12 @@ function test({ publicKey: alicePublicKey, privateKey: alicePrivateKey },
     privateKey: bobPrivateKey,
     publicKey: alicePublicKey
   });
+  const buf3 = crypto.diffieHellman({
+    privateKey: bobPrivateKey,
+    publicKey: alicePrivateKey
+  });
   assert.deepStrictEqual(buf1, buf2);
+  assert.deepStrictEqual(buf1, buf3);
 
   if (expectedValue !== undefined)
     assert.deepStrictEqual(buf1, expectedValue);
@@ -214,13 +219,12 @@ for (const [params1, params2] of list) {
 
 // Test ECDH.
 
-test(crypto.generateKeyPairSync('ec', { namedCurve: 'secp256k1' }),
-     crypto.generateKeyPairSync('ec', { namedCurve: 'secp256k1' }));
+test(crypto.generateKeyPairSync('ec', { namedCurve: 'P-256' }),
+     crypto.generateKeyPairSync('ec', { namedCurve: 'P-256' }));
 
-const not256k1 = crypto.getCurves().find((c) => /^sec.*(224|384|512)/.test(c));
 assert.throws(() => {
-  test(crypto.generateKeyPairSync('ec', { namedCurve: 'secp256k1' }),
-       crypto.generateKeyPairSync('ec', { namedCurve: not256k1 }));
+  test(crypto.generateKeyPairSync('ec', { namedCurve: 'P-256' }),
+       crypto.generateKeyPairSync('ec', { namedCurve: 'P-384' }));
 }, hasOpenSSL3 ? {
   name: 'Error',
   code: 'ERR_OSSL_MISMATCHING_DOMAIN_PARAMETERS'
@@ -229,8 +233,6 @@ assert.throws(() => {
   code: 'ERR_OSSL_EVP_DIFFERENT_PARAMETERS'
 });
 
-// Test ECDH-ES.
-
 test(crypto.generateKeyPairSync('x448'),
      crypto.generateKeyPairSync('x448'));
 
@@ -245,3 +247,58 @@ assert.throws(() => {
   code: 'ERR_CRYPTO_INCOMPATIBLE_KEY',
   message: 'Incompatible key types for Diffie-Hellman: x448 and x25519'
 });
+
+{
+  const kp = {
+    privateKey: crypto.generateKeySync('aes', { length: 128 }),
+    publicKey: crypto.generateKeyPairSync('x25519').publicKey,
+  };
+
+  assert.throws(() => {
+    test(kp, kp);
+  }, {
+    code: 'ERR_CRYPTO_INVALID_KEY_OBJECT_TYPE',
+    message: 'Invalid key object type secret, expected private.'
+  });
+}
+
+{
+  const kp = {
+    privateKey: crypto.generateKeyPairSync('x25519').publicKey,
+    publicKey: crypto.generateKeyPairSync('x25519').privateKey,
+  };
+
+  assert.throws(() => {
+    test(kp, kp);
+  }, {
+    code: 'ERR_CRYPTO_INVALID_KEY_OBJECT_TYPE',
+    message: 'Invalid key object type public, expected private.'
+  });
+}
+
+{
+  const kp = {
+    privateKey: crypto.generateKeyPairSync('x25519').privateKey,
+    publicKey: crypto.generateKeySync('aes', { length: 128 }),
+  };
+
+  assert.throws(() => {
+    test(kp, kp);
+  }, {
+    code: 'ERR_CRYPTO_INVALID_KEY_OBJECT_TYPE',
+    message: 'Invalid key object type secret, expected private or public.'
+  });
+}
+
+{
+  const { privateKey } = crypto.generateKeyPairSync('x25519');
+  const publicKey = crypto.createPublicKey('-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n' +
+    'MCowBQYDK2VuAyEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=\n' +
+    '-----END PUBLIC KEY-----');
+  assert.throws(
+    () => crypto.diffieHellman({ publicKey, privateKey }),
+    hasOpenSSL3 ?
+      { name: 'Error', code: 'ERR_OSSL_FAILED_DURING_DERIVATION' } :
+      { name: 'Error', message: /Deriving bits failed/ },
+  );
+}