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| -PHP Enum implementation inspired from SplEnum |
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| -======== |
| 1 | +# PHP Enum implementation inspired from SplEnum |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +## Why? |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +Using an enum instead of class constants provides the following advantages: |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +- You can type-hint: `function setAction(Action $action) {` |
| 9 | +- You can enrich the enum with methods (e.g. `format`, `parse`, …) |
| 10 | +- You can extend the enum to add new values (make your enum `final` to prevent it) |
| 11 | +- You can get a list of all the possible values (see below) |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +This Enum class is not intended to replace class constants, but only to be used when it makes sense. |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +## Declaration |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +```php |
| 19 | +use Mycsense\Enum\Enum; |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +/** |
| 22 | + * Action enum |
| 23 | + */ |
| 24 | +class Action extends Enum |
| 25 | +{ |
| 26 | + const VIEW = 'view'; |
| 27 | + const EDIT = 'edit'; |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | + /** |
| 30 | + * @return Action |
| 31 | + */ |
| 32 | + public static function VIEW() { |
| 33 | + return new Action(self::VIEW); |
| 34 | + } |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | + /** |
| 37 | + * @return Action |
| 38 | + */ |
| 39 | + public static function EDIT() { |
| 40 | + return new Action(self::EDIT); |
| 41 | + } |
| 42 | +} |
| 43 | +``` |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +Implementing the static methods `VIEW()` and `EDIT()` is optional, it only serves as shortcut to `new Action(Action::VIEW)`. |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +## Usage |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +```php |
| 51 | +$action = Action::VIEW(); |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +// or |
| 54 | +$action = new Action(Action::VIEW); |
| 55 | +``` |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +One advantage over using class constants is to be able to type-hint enum values: |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +``` |
| 60 | +function setAction(Action $action) { |
| 61 | + // ... |
| 62 | +} |
| 63 | +``` |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +## Documentation |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +- `__construct()` The constructor checks that the value exist in the enum |
| 68 | +- `__toString()` You can `echo $myValue`, it will display the enum value (value of the constant) |
| 69 | +- `getValue()` Returns the current value of the enum |
| 70 | +- `toArray()` (static) Returns an array of all possible values (constant name in key, constant value in value) |
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