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| 1 | +.. _tools-authentication: |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +============================= |
| 4 | +Database Tools Authentication |
| 5 | +============================= |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +.. default-domain:: mongodb |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +.. contents:: On this page |
| 10 | + :local: |
| 11 | + :backlinks: none |
| 12 | + :depth: 1 |
| 13 | + :class: singlecol |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +Starting in 100.11.0, you can use database tools with |
| 16 | +:atlas:`Atlas Workload Identity Federation </workload-oidc>` to |
| 17 | +authenticate connections to MongoDB running on Microsoft Azure |
| 18 | +and Google Cloud Platform. |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +Examples |
| 21 | +-------- |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +This section shows database tools examples that use Workload Identity |
| 24 | +Federation. |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +In the connection string, set :urioption:`authMechanism` to |
| 27 | +``MONGODB-OIDC`` and set :urioption:`authMechanismProperties` as |
| 28 | +needed: |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +- For Microsoft Azure, set ``authMechanismProperties`` to |
| 31 | + ``ENVIRONMENT:azure,TOKEN_RESOURCE:<audience>``. Note: |
| 32 | + Omit ``TOKEN_RESOURCE`` if using Microsoft Azure Kubernetes |
| 33 | + Service (AKS). |
| 34 | +- For Google Cloud Platform, set ``authMechanismProperties`` to |
| 35 | + ``ENVIRONMENT:gcp,TOKEN_RESOURCE:<audience>``. |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +Replace ``<audience>`` with the application or service that the access |
| 38 | +token is intended for. For more details, see :ref:`Identity Provider |
| 39 | +Fields <oidcidentityproviders-fields>`. |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +Connect to MongoDB using Microsoft Azure Instance Metadata Service |
| 42 | +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +The following ``mongodump`` example connects to MongoDB using |
| 45 | +Microsoft Azure Instance Metadata Service (IMDS): |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +.. code-block:: shell |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + mongodump --uri "mongodb://mongodb.example.com:20017/?authMechanism=MONGODB-OIDC&authMechanismProperties=ENVIRONMENT:azure,TOKEN_RESOURCE:https://www.example.com" \ |
| 50 | + --username admin |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +Connect to MongoDB using Microsoft Azure Kubernetes Service |
| 53 | +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +To connect to MongoDB using Microsoft Azure Kubernetes Service, |
| 56 | +define these environment variables: |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +.. list-table:: |
| 59 | + :header-rows: 1 |
| 60 | + :widths: 30 70 |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + * - Environment Variable |
| 63 | + - Description |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + * - ``AZURE_TENANT_ID`` |
| 66 | + - Azure tenant identifier. |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | + * - ``AZURE_APP_CLIENT_ID`` |
| 69 | + - Azure application client identifier. |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + * - ``AZURE_CLIENT_ID`` |
| 72 | + - Azure client identifier of the managed identity to authenticate |
| 73 | + with. |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + * - ``AZURE_FEDERATED_TOKEN_FILE`` |
| 76 | + - Azure federated token file path. |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +For details about Azure and the variables, see the Microsoft Azure |
| 79 | +documentation. |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +The following ``mongodump`` example defines the environment variables |
| 82 | +and connects to MongoDB: |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +.. code-block:: shell |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + AZURE_TENANT_ID=08206ab8-16a0-406d-85e4-2f15f5620fac \ |
| 87 | + AZURE_APP_CLIENT_ID=b6c835da-e536-425b-9405-64bc471e245b \ |
| 88 | + AZURE_CLIENT_ID=f176d4eb-7dcd-4f66-bccf-aaa316ee61fd \ |
| 89 | + AZURE_FEDERATED_TOKEN_FILE=/var/run/secrets/azure/tokens/azure-identity-token \ |
| 90 | + mongodump --uri "mongodb://mongodb.example.com:20017/?authMechanism=MONGODB-OIDC&authMechanismProperties=ENVIRONMENT:azure" \ |
| 91 | + --username "admin" |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +``TOKEN_RESOURCE`` isn't required for this example. |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +Connect to MongoDB on Google Cloud Platform |
| 96 | +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +The following ``mongodump`` example connects to MongoDB on |
| 99 | +Google Cloud Platform: |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +.. code-block:: shell |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + mongodump --uri "mongodb://mongodb.example.com:20017/?authMechanism=MONGODB-OIDC&authMechanismProperties=ENVIRONMENT:gcp,TOKEN_RESOURCE:https://www.example.com" \ |
| 104 | + --username "admin" |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +No environment variables are required for Google Cloud Platform. |
| 107 | + |
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