[Release-2.0] Fix 9782: do not report blocked-scope-used-before-declaration error in ambient context (#9789) (#9830)

* Do not report block-scoped-used-before-declaration in ambient context

* Add tests and baselines

Author: yuit

src/compiler/checker.ts

@@ -974,7 +974,7 @@ namespace ts {
 
             Debug.assert(declaration !== undefined, "Block-scoped variable declaration is undefined");
 
-            if (!isBlockScopedNameDeclaredBeforeUse(<Declaration>getAncestor(declaration, SyntaxKind.VariableDeclaration), errorLocation)) {
+            if (!isInAmbientContext(declaration) && !isBlockScopedNameDeclaredBeforeUse(<Declaration>getAncestor(declaration, SyntaxKind.VariableDeclaration), errorLocation)) {
                 error(errorLocation, Diagnostics.Block_scoped_variable_0_used_before_its_declaration, declarationNameToString(declaration.name));
             }
         }

tests/baselines/reference/noUsedBeforeDefinedErrorInAmbientContext1.symbols

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+=== tests/cases/compiler/test.d.ts ===
+
+declare var S: typeof A; // no error
+>S : Symbol(S, Decl(test.d.ts, 1, 11))
+>A : Symbol(A, Decl(test.d.ts, 2, 13))
+
+declare const A: number;  
+>A : Symbol(A, Decl(test.d.ts, 2, 13))
+

tests/baselines/reference/noUsedBeforeDefinedErrorInAmbientContext1.types

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+=== tests/cases/compiler/test.d.ts ===
+
+declare var S: typeof A; // no error
+>S : number
+>A : number
+
+declare const A: number;  
+>A : number
+

tests/cases/compiler/noUsedBeforeDefinedErrorInAmbientContext1.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// @filename: test.d.ts
+
+declare var S: typeof A; // no error
+declare const A: number;