fix(@libp2p/webrtc): set max message size in alignment with spec (libp2p#2050)

Author: maschad

packages/transport-webrtc/src/stream.ts

@@ -29,16 +29,19 @@ export interface WebRTCStreamInit extends AbstractStreamInit {
 }
 
 // Max message size that can be sent to the DataChannel
-const MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE = 16 * 1024
+export const MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE = 16 * 1024
 
 // How much can be buffered to the DataChannel at once
-const MAX_BUFFERED_AMOUNT = 16 * 1024 * 1024
+export const MAX_BUFFERED_AMOUNT = 16 * 1024 * 1024
 
 // How long time we wait for the 'bufferedamountlow' event to be emitted
-const BUFFERED_AMOUNT_LOW_TIMEOUT = 30 * 1000
+export const BUFFERED_AMOUNT_LOW_TIMEOUT = 30 * 1000
 
 // protobuf field definition overhead
-const PROTOBUF_OVERHEAD = 3
+export const PROTOBUF_OVERHEAD = 5
+
+// Length of varint, in bytes.
+export const VARINT_LENGTH = 2
 
 export class WebRTCStream extends AbstractStream {
   /**
@@ -58,6 +61,10 @@ export class WebRTCStream extends AbstractStream {
   private readonly incomingData: Pushable<Uint8Array>
 
   private messageQueue?: Uint8ArrayList
+
+  /**
+   * The maximum size of a message in bytes
+   */
   private readonly maxDataSize: number
 
   constructor (init: WebRTCStreamInit) {
@@ -70,7 +77,7 @@ export class WebRTCStream extends AbstractStream {
     this.dataChannelOptions = {
       bufferedAmountLowEventTimeout: init.dataChannelOptions?.bufferedAmountLowEventTimeout ?? BUFFERED_AMOUNT_LOW_TIMEOUT,
       maxBufferedAmount: init.dataChannelOptions?.maxBufferedAmount ?? MAX_BUFFERED_AMOUNT,
-      maxMessageSize: init.dataChannelOptions?.maxMessageSize ?? MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE
+      maxMessageSize: init.dataChannelOptions?.maxMessageSize ?? init.maxDataSize
     }
     this.maxDataSize = init.maxDataSize
 
@@ -275,7 +282,7 @@ export function createStream (options: WebRTCStreamOptions): WebRTCStream {
   return new WebRTCStream({
     id: direction === 'inbound' ? (`i${channel.id}`) : `r${channel.id}`,
     direction,
-    maxDataSize: (dataChannelOptions?.maxMessageSize ?? MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE) - PROTOBUF_OVERHEAD,
+    maxDataSize: (dataChannelOptions?.maxMessageSize ?? MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE) - PROTOBUF_OVERHEAD - VARINT_LENGTH,
     dataChannelOptions,
     onEnd,
     channel,

packages/transport-webrtc/test/stream.spec.ts

@@ -6,24 +6,22 @@ import * as lengthPrefixed from 'it-length-prefixed'
 import { pushable } from 'it-pushable'
 import { Uint8ArrayList } from 'uint8arraylist'
 import { Message } from '../src/pb/message.js'
-import { createStream } from '../src/stream.js'
+import { MAX_BUFFERED_AMOUNT, MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE, PROTOBUF_OVERHEAD, createStream } from '../src/stream.js'
 
 const mockDataChannel = (opts: { send: (bytes: Uint8Array) => void, bufferedAmount?: number }): RTCDataChannel => {
   return {
     readyState: 'open',
-    close: () => {},
-    addEventListener: (_type: string, _listener: () => void) => {},
-    removeEventListener: (_type: string, _listener: () => void) => {},
+    close: () => { },
+    addEventListener: (_type: string, _listener: () => void) => { },
+    removeEventListener: (_type: string, _listener: () => void) => { },
     ...opts
   } as RTCDataChannel
 }
 
-const MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE = 16 * 1024
-
 describe('Max message size', () => {
   it(`sends messages smaller or equal to ${MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE} bytes in one`, async () => {
     const sent: Uint8ArrayList = new Uint8ArrayList()
-    const data = new Uint8Array(MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE - 5)
+    const data = new Uint8Array(MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE - PROTOBUF_OVERHEAD)
     const p = pushable()
 
     // Make sure that the data that ought to be sent will result in a message with exactly MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE
@@ -42,8 +40,7 @@ describe('Max message size', () => {
     p.end()
     await webrtcStream.sink(p)
 
-    // length(message) + message + length(FIN) + FIN
-    expect(length(sent)).to.equal(4)
+    expect(length(sent)).to.equal(6)
 
     for (const buf of sent) {
       expect(buf.byteLength).to.be.lessThanOrEqual(MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE)
@@ -80,7 +77,6 @@ describe('Max message size', () => {
   })
 
   it('closes the stream if bufferamountlow timeout', async () => {
-    const MAX_BUFFERED_AMOUNT = 16 * 1024 * 1024 + 1
     const timeout = 100
     let closed = false
     const webrtcStream = createStream({
@@ -91,7 +87,7 @@ describe('Max message size', () => {
         send: () => {
           throw new Error('Expected to not send')
         },
-        bufferedAmount: MAX_BUFFERED_AMOUNT
+        bufferedAmount: MAX_BUFFERED_AMOUNT + 1
       }),
       direction: 'outbound',
       onEnd: () => {