[LangRef] No target-specific size limit for atomics (#136864)

According to the current LangRef, atomics of sizes larger than a
target-dependent limit are non-conformant IR. Presumably, that size
limit is `TargetLoweringBase::getMaxAtomicSizeInBitsSupported()`. As a
consequence, one would not even know whether IR is valid without
instantiating the Target backend.

To get around this, Clang's CGAtomic uses a constant "16 bytes" for the
maximally supported atomic. The verifier only checks the power-of-two
requirement.

In a discussion with jyknight, the intention is rather that the
AtomicExpandPass will just lower everything larger than the
target-supported atomic sizes to libcall (such as `__atomic_load`).
According to this interpretation, the size limit needs only be known by
the lowering and does not affect the IR specification.

The original "target-specific size limit" had been added in
59b6688. The LangRef change is needed
for #134455 because otherwise frontends need to pass a TargetLowering
object to the helper functions just to know what the target-specific
limit is.

This also changes the LangRef for atomicrmw. Are there libatomic
fallbacks for these? If not, LLVM-IR validity still depends on
instantiating the actual backend. There are also some intrinsics such as
`llvm.memcpy.element.unordered.atomic` that have this constraint but do
not change in this PR.

Author: Meinersbur

llvm/docs/LangRef.rst

@@ -11281,7 +11281,7 @@ If the ``load`` is marked as ``atomic``, it takes an extra :ref:`ordering
 Atomic loads produce :ref:`defined <memmodel>` results when they may see
 multiple atomic stores. The type of the pointee must be an integer, pointer, or
 floating-point type whose bit width is a power of two greater than or equal to
-eight and less than or equal to a target-specific size limit.  ``align`` must be
+eight. ``align`` must be
 explicitly specified on atomic loads. Note: if the alignment is not greater or
 equal to the size of the `<value>` type, the atomic operation is likely to
 require a lock and have poor performance. ``!nontemporal`` does not have any
@@ -11422,7 +11422,7 @@ If the ``store`` is marked as ``atomic``, it takes an extra :ref:`ordering
 Atomic loads produce :ref:`defined <memmodel>` results when they may see
 multiple atomic stores. The type of the pointee must be an integer, pointer, or
 floating-point type whose bit width is a power of two greater than or equal to
-eight and less than or equal to a target-specific size limit.  ``align`` must be
+eight. ``align`` must be
 explicitly specified on atomic stores. Note: if the alignment is not greater or
 equal to the size of the `<value>` type, the atomic operation is likely to
 require a lock and have poor performance. ``!nontemporal`` does not have any
@@ -11567,8 +11567,8 @@ There are three arguments to the '``cmpxchg``' instruction: an address
 to operate on, a value to compare to the value currently be at that
 address, and a new value to place at that address if the compared values
 are equal. The type of '<cmp>' must be an integer or pointer type whose
-bit width is a power of two greater than or equal to eight and less
-than or equal to a target-specific size limit. '<cmp>' and '<new>' must
+bit width is a power of two greater than or equal to eight.
+'<cmp>' and '<new>' must
 have the same type, and the type of '<pointer>' must be a pointer to
 that type. If the ``cmpxchg`` is marked as ``volatile``, then the
 optimizer is not allowed to modify the number or order of execution of
@@ -11681,8 +11681,8 @@ operation. The operation must be one of the following keywords:
 -  usub_sat
 
 For most of these operations, the type of '<value>' must be an integer
-type whose bit width is a power of two greater than or equal to eight
-and less than or equal to a target-specific size limit. For xchg, this
+type whose bit width is a power of two greater than or equal to eight.
+For xchg, this
 may also be a floating point or a pointer type with the same size constraints
 as integers.  For fadd/fsub/fmax/fmin/fmaximum/fminimum, this must be a floating-point
 or fixed vector of floating-point type.  The type of the '``<pointer>``'