[ASan][libc++] Turn off SSO annotations for Apple platforms (#96269)

This commit disables short string AddressSanitizer annotations on Apple
platforms as a temporary solution to the problem reported in #96099.

For more information on Apple's block implementation, please refer to
clang/docs/Block-ABI-Apple.rst [1]. The core issue lies in the fact
that blocks are unaware of their content, causing AddressSanitizer
errors when blocks are moved using `memmove`.

I believe - and I'm not alone - that the issue should ideally be
addressed within the block moving logic. However, this patch provides
a temporary fix until a proper resolution exists in the Blocks runtime.

[1]: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/main/clang/docs/Block-ABI-Apple.rst

Author: AdvenamTacet

libcxx/include/string

@@ -1983,6 +1983,11 @@ private:
     (void)__old_mid;
     (void)__new_mid;
 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_ASAN) && defined(_LIBCPP_INSTRUMENTED_WITH_ASAN)
+  #if defined(__APPLE__)
+    // TODO: remove after addressing issue #96099 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/96099)
+    if(!__is_long())
+      return;
+  #endif
     std::__annotate_contiguous_container<_Allocator>(data(), data() + capacity() + 1, __old_mid, __new_mid);
 #endif
   }