[workflows] Update the version of the scorecard-action (#86753)

I'm hoping this will fix the errors we've been seeing the last few days:

2024-03-19T20:44:07.4841482Z 2024/03/19 20:44:07 error signing scorecard
json results: error signing payload: getting key from Fulcio: verifying
SCT: updating local metadata and targets: error updating to TUF remote
mirror: invalid key

Author: tstellar

.github/workflows/scorecard.yml

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ jobs:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: "Run analysis"
-        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@e38b1902ae4f44df626f11ba0734b14fb91f8f86 # v2.1.2
+        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@0864cf19026789058feabb7e87baa5f140aac736 # v2.3.1
         with:
           results_file: results.sarif
           results_format: sarif