Move HIP fatbin sections farther away from .text

This would avoid wasting relocation range to jump over the HIP fatbin
sections and therefore alleviate relocation overflow pressure.

Author: scchan

lld/ELF/Writer.cpp

@@ -632,6 +632,7 @@ static bool isRelroSection(const OutputSection *sec) {
 enum RankFlags {
   RF_NOT_ADDR_SET = 1 << 27,
   RF_NOT_ALLOC = 1 << 26,
+  RF_HIP_FATBIN = 1 << 19,
   RF_PARTITION = 1 << 18, // Partition number (8 bits)
   RF_LARGE_ALT = 1 << 15,
   RF_WRITE = 1 << 14,
@@ -729,6 +730,15 @@ unsigned elf::getSectionRank(OutputSection &osec) {
   if (osec.type == SHT_NOBITS)
     rank |= RF_BSS;
 
+  // Put HIP fatbin related sections further away to avoid wasting relocation
+  // range to jump over them.  Make sure .hip_fatbin is the furthest.
+  if (osec.name == ".hipFatBinSegment")
+    rank |= RF_HIP_FATBIN;
+  if (osec.name == ".hip_gpubin_handle")
+    rank |= RF_HIP_FATBIN | 2;
+  if (osec.name == ".hip_fatbin")
+    rank |= RF_HIP_FATBIN | RF_WRITE | 3;
+
   // Some architectures have additional ordering restrictions for sections
   // within the same PT_LOAD.
   if (config->emachine == EM_PPC64) {

lld/test/ELF/hip-section-layout.s

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# REQUIRES: x86
+## Test HIP specific sections layout.
+
+# RUN: llvm-mc -filetype=obj -triple=x86_64-unknown-linux --defsym=HIP_SECTIONS=1 --defsym=NON_HIP_SECTIONS=1 %s -o %t.o
+# RUN: ld.lld %t.o -o %t.out
+# RUN: llvm-readobj --sections %t.out | FileCheck %s
+
+# RUN: llvm-mc -filetype=obj -triple=x86_64-unknown-linux --defsym=NON_HIP_SECTIONS=1 %s -o %t.1.o
+# RUN: llvm-mc -filetype=obj -triple=x86_64-unknown-linux --defsym=HIP_SECTIONS=1 %s -o %t.2.o
+# RUN: ld.lld %t.1.o %t.2.o -o %t.s.out
+# RUN: llvm-readobj --sections %t.s.out | FileCheck %s
+
+.ifdef HIP_SECTIONS
+.section .hipFatBinSegment,"aw",@progbits; .space 1
+.section .hip_gpubin_handle,"aw",@progbits; .space 1
+.section .hip_fatbin,"a",@progbits; .space 1
+.endif
+
+.ifdef NON_HIP_SECTIONS
+.global _start
+.text
+_start:
+.section .bss,"aw",@nobits; .space 1
+.section .debug_info,"",@progbits
+.section .debug_line,"",@progbits
+.section .debug_str,"MS",@progbits,1
+.endif
+
+# Check that the HIP sections are placed towards the end but before non allocated sections
+
+// CHECK: Name: .text
+// CHECK: Name: .bss
+// CHECK: Name: .hipFatBinSegment
+// CHECK: Name: .hip_gpubin_handle
+// CHECK: Name: .hip_fatbin
+// CHECK: Name: .debug_info
+// CHECK: Name: .debug_line
+// CHECK: Name: .debug_str
+