Fix SSH2 conditonal in key parsing code (go-gitea#8806) (go-gitea#8810)

Avoid out of bounds error by using strings.HasPrefix to check for
starting SSH2 text rather than assuming user input has at least 31
characters.

Add tests for bad input as well.

Fixes go-gitea#8800

Author: 6543

models/ssh_key.go

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ func parseKeyString(content string) (string, error) {
 
 	var keyType, keyContent, keyComment string
 
-	if content[:len(ssh2keyStart)] == ssh2keyStart {
+	if strings.HasPrefix(content, ssh2keyStart) {
 		// Parse SSH2 file format.
 
 		// Transform all legal line endings to a single "\n".

models/ssh_key_test.go

@@ -131,6 +131,19 @@ AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAICV0MGX/W9IvLA4FXpIuUcdDcbj5KX4syHgsTy7soVgf
 		_, err := CheckPublicKeyString(test.content)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 	}
+
+	for _, invalidKeys := range []struct {
+		content string
+	}{
+		{"test"},
+		{"---- NOT A REAL KEY ----"},
+		{"bad\nkey"},
+		{"\t\t:)\t\r\n"},
+		{"\r\ntest \r\ngitea\r\n\r\n"},
+	} {
+		_, err := CheckPublicKeyString(invalidKeys.content)
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+	}
 }
 
 func Test_calcFingerprint(t *testing.T) {