[release-0.12] 🌱 Bump go to 1.23.10

[k8s-infra-cherrypick-robot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #2593

/assign lentzi90

/cherrypick release-0.11

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[lentzi90]

/approve
/lgtm

[k8s-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: lentzi90

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[k8s-infra-cherrypick-robot]

@k8s-infra-cherrypick-robot: #2594 failed to apply on top of branch "release-0.11":

Applying: Bump go to 1.23.10
Using index info to reconstruct a base tree...
M	Makefile
M	netlify.toml
Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge...
Auto-merging netlify.toml
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in netlify.toml
Auto-merging Makefile
error: Failed to merge in the changes.
hint: Use 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' to see the failed patch
hint: When you have resolved this problem, run "git am --continue".
hint: If you prefer to skip this patch, run "git am --skip" instead.
hint: To restore the original branch and stop patching, run "git am --abort".
hint: Disable this message with "git config advice.mergeConflict false"
Patch failed at 0001 Bump go to 1.23.10

In response to this:

This is an automated cherry-pick of #2593

/assign lentzi90

/cherrypick release-0.11

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