Demonstrate how to choose DbContext at runtime.

Note this only works properly if the EF Core models (not the database tables) are identical.

Author: bkoelman

src/Examples/GettingStarted/Data/PostgreSqlSampleDbContext.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+using GettingStarted.Models;
+using JetBrains.Annotations;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+
+namespace GettingStarted.Data;
+
+[UsedImplicitly(ImplicitUseTargetFlags.Members)]
+public class PostgreSqlSampleDbContext(DbContextOptions<PostgreSqlSampleDbContext> options) : DbContext(options)
+{
+    public DbSet<Book> Books => Set<Book>();
+}

src/Examples/GettingStarted/Data/SampleDbContext.cs renamed to src/Examples/GettingStarted/Data/SqliteSampleDbContext.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 namespace GettingStarted.Data;
 
 [UsedImplicitly(ImplicitUseTargetFlags.Members)]
-public class SampleDbContext(DbContextOptions<SampleDbContext> options) : DbContext(options)
+public class SqliteSampleDbContext(DbContextOptions<SqliteSampleDbContext> options) : DbContext(options)
 {
     public DbSet<Book> Books => Set<Book>();
 }

src/Examples/GettingStarted/DatabaseType.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+namespace GettingStarted;
+
+internal enum DatabaseType
+{
+    Sqlite,
+    PostgreSql
+}

src/Examples/GettingStarted/GettingStarted.csproj

@@ -13,5 +13,6 @@
 
   <ItemGroup>
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="$(EntityFrameworkCoreVersion)" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Npgsql.EntityFrameworkCore.PostgreSQL" Version="$(EntityFrameworkCoreVersion)" />
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>

src/Examples/GettingStarted/Program.cs

@@ -1,25 +1,39 @@
 using System.Diagnostics;
+using GettingStarted;
 using GettingStarted.Data;
 using GettingStarted.Models;
 using JsonApiDotNetCore.Configuration;
+using JsonApiDotNetCore.Repositories;
 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Diagnostics;
 
 WebApplicationBuilder builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
 
 // Add services to the container.
 
-builder.Services.AddDbContext<SampleDbContext>(options =>
+builder.Services.AddDbContext<SqliteSampleDbContext>(options =>
 {
     options.UseSqlite("Data Source=SampleDb.db;Pooling=False");
     SetDbContextDebugOptions(options);
 });
 
-builder.Services.AddJsonApi<SampleDbContext>(options =>
+builder.Services.AddDbContext<PostgreSqlSampleDbContext>(options =>
+{
+    options.UseNpgsql("Host=localhost;Database=ExampleDb;User ID=postgres;Password=postgres;Include Error Detail=true");
+    SetDbContextDebugOptions(options);
+});
+
+// EntityFrameworkCoreRepository injects IDbContextResolver to obtain the DbContext during a request.
+builder.Services.AddHttpContextAccessor();
+builder.Services.AddScoped<IDbContextResolver, QueryStringDbContextResolver>();
+
+// DbContext is used to scan the model at app startup. Pick any, since their entities are identical.
+builder.Services.AddJsonApi<SqliteSampleDbContext>(options =>
 {
     options.Namespace = "api";
     options.UseRelativeLinks = true;
     options.IncludeTotalResourceCount = true;
+    options.AllowUnknownQueryStringParameters = true;
 
 #if DEBUG
     options.IncludeExceptionStackTraceInErrors = true;
@@ -36,7 +50,8 @@
 app.UseJsonApi();
 app.MapControllers();
 
-await CreateDatabaseAsync(app.Services);
+await CreateSqliteDatabaseAsync(app.Services);
+await CreatePostgreSqlDatabaseAsync(app.Services);
 
 app.Run();
 
@@ -48,21 +63,19 @@ static void SetDbContextDebugOptions(DbContextOptionsBuilder options)
     options.ConfigureWarnings(builder => builder.Ignore(CoreEventId.SensitiveDataLoggingEnabledWarning));
 }
 
-static async Task CreateDatabaseAsync(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
+static async Task CreateSqliteDatabaseAsync(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
 {
     await using AsyncServiceScope scope = serviceProvider.CreateAsyncScope();
 
-    var dbContext = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<SampleDbContext>();
+    var dbContext = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<SqliteSampleDbContext>();
     await dbContext.Database.EnsureDeletedAsync();
     await dbContext.Database.EnsureCreatedAsync();
 
-    await CreateSampleDataAsync(dbContext);
+    await CreateSqliteSampleDataAsync(dbContext);
 }
 
-static async Task CreateSampleDataAsync(SampleDbContext dbContext)
+static async Task CreateSqliteSampleDataAsync(SqliteSampleDbContext dbContext)
 {
-    // Note: The generate-examples.ps1 script (to create example requests in documentation) depends on these.
-
     dbContext.Books.AddRange(new Book
     {
         Title = "Frankenstein",
@@ -91,3 +104,37 @@ static async Task CreateSampleDataAsync(SampleDbContext dbContext)
 
     await dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
 }
+
+static async Task CreatePostgreSqlDatabaseAsync(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
+{
+    await using AsyncServiceScope scope = serviceProvider.CreateAsyncScope();
+
+    var dbContext = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<PostgreSqlSampleDbContext>();
+    await dbContext.Database.EnsureDeletedAsync();
+    await dbContext.Database.EnsureCreatedAsync();
+
+    await CreatePostgreSqlSampleDataAsync(dbContext);
+}
+
+static async Task CreatePostgreSqlSampleDataAsync(PostgreSqlSampleDbContext dbContext)
+{
+    dbContext.Books.AddRange(new Book
+    {
+        Title = "Wolf Hall",
+        PublishYear = 2009,
+        Author = new Person
+        {
+            Name = "Hilary Mantel"
+        }
+    }, new Book
+    {
+        Title = "Gilead",
+        PublishYear = 2004,
+        Author = new Person
+        {
+            Name = "Marilynne Robinson"
+        }
+    });
+
+    await dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
+}

src/Examples/GettingStarted/QueryStringDbContextResolver.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+using System.Net;
+using GettingStarted.Data;
+using JsonApiDotNetCore.Errors;
+using JsonApiDotNetCore.Repositories;
+using JsonApiDotNetCore.Serialization.Objects;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Primitives;
+
+namespace GettingStarted;
+
+public sealed class QueryStringDbContextResolver(IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor, SqliteSampleDbContext startupDbContext) : IDbContextResolver
+{
+    private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _httpContextAccessor = httpContextAccessor;
+    private readonly SqliteSampleDbContext _startupDbContext = startupDbContext;
+
+    public DbContext GetContext()
+    {
+        HttpContext? httpContext = _httpContextAccessor.HttpContext;
+
+        if (httpContext == null)
+        {
+            // DbContext is used to scan the model at app startup. Pick any, since their entities are identical.
+            return _startupDbContext;
+        }
+
+        StringValues dbType = httpContext.Request.Query["dbType"];
+
+        if (!Enum.TryParse(dbType, true, out DatabaseType databaseType))
+        {
+            throw new JsonApiException(new ErrorObject(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest)
+            {
+                Title = "The 'dbType' query string parameter is missing or invalid."
+            });
+        }
+
+        return databaseType switch
+        {
+            DatabaseType.Sqlite => httpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<SqliteSampleDbContext>(),
+            DatabaseType.PostgreSql => httpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<PostgreSqlSampleDbContext>(),
+            _ => throw new NotSupportedException("Unknown database type.")
+        };
+    }
+}