DRIVERS-2975 Fix logic for populating BulkWriteException.partialResult (mongodb#1665)

Author: isabelatkinson

source/crud/bulk-write.md

@@ -688,9 +688,16 @@ The server's response to `bulkWrite` has the following format:
 }
 ```
 
-If any operations were successful (i.e. `nErrors` is less than the number of operations that were sent), drivers MUST
-record the summary count fields in a `BulkWriteResult` to be returned to the user or embedded in a `BulkWriteException`.
-Drivers MUST NOT populate the `partialResult` field in `BulkWriteException` if no operations were successful.
+Drivers MUST record the summary count fields in a `BulkWriteResult` to be returned to the user or embedded in a
+`BulkWriteException` if the response indicates that at least one write was successful:
+
+- For ordered bulk writes, at least one write was successful if `nErrors` is 0 or if the `idx` value for the write error
+  returned in the results cursor is greater than 0.
+- For unordered bulk writes, at least one write was successful if `nErrors` is less than the number of operations that
+  were included in the `bulkWrite` command.
+
+Drivers MUST NOT populate the `partialResult` field in `BulkWriteException` if it cannot be determined that at least one
+write was successfully performed.
 
 Drivers MUST attempt to consume the contents of the cursor returned in the server's `bulkWrite` response before
 returning to the user. This is required regardless of whether the user requested verbose or summary results, as the
@@ -864,6 +871,8 @@ batch-splitting to standardize implementations across drivers and simplify batch
 
 ## **Changelog**
 
+- 2024-09-25: Update the `partialResult` population logic to account for ordered bulk writes.
+
 - 2024-09-18: Relax numeric type requirements for indexes.
 
 - 2024-05-17: Update specification status to "Accepted".