#12 - Python

Author: JheisonQuiroga

Roadmap/12 - JSON Y XML/python/JheisonQuiroga.py

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+import json
+import os
+import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
+
+# json extension
+
+dct = {
+    "firstname": "Duban",
+    "lastname": "Quiroga",
+    "country": "Colombia",
+    "skills": [
+        "Python", "Java"
+    ]
+}
+
+def file_creates_and_read(path:str, dct:dict) -> str:
+    
+    with open("./jsonfile.json", "w") as file:
+        json.dump(dct, file, indent=4)
+        
+
+    #with open("./jsonfile.json") as file:
+    #    content = json.load(file)
+    #os.remove(path)
+    #return json.dumps(content, indent=4)
+    
+
+print(file_creates_and_read("jsonfile.json", dct))
+
+# XML extension
+
+def create_file():
+    # Crear el elemento raiz
+    root = ET.Element("person")
+
+    # Añadir subelementos
+    firstname = ET.SubElement(root, "firstname")
+    firstname.text = "Duban"
+
+    lastname = ET.SubElement(root, "lastname")
+    lastname.text = "Quiroga"
+
+    country = ET.SubElement(root, "country")
+    country.text = "Colombia"
+
+    # Se crea un subelemento para los skills con una lista de lenguajes
+    skills = ET.SubElement(root, "skills")
+    skill1 = ET.SubElement(skills, "skill")
+    skill1.text = "Python"
+    skill2 = ET.SubElement(skills, "skill")
+    skill2.text = "Java"
+
+    # Se guarda el archivo
+    tree = ET.ElementTree(root)
+    with open("person.xml", "wb") as f:
+        tree.write(f)
+
+def show_content():
+    #Mostrar el contenido del archivo
+    print("-" * 5, "Contenido del archivo XML", "-" * 5)
+    tree = ET.parse("person.xml")
+    root = tree.getroot()
+    for element in root:
+        if element.tag == "skills":
+            print("Skills: ", [skill.text for skill in element])
+        else:
+            print(f"{element.tag.capitalize()}: {element.text}")
+
+def remove_file():
+    # Eliminar archivo
+    if os.path.exists("person.xml"):
+        os.remove("person.xml")
+    else:
+        print("El archivo no existe")
+
+
+""" Extra """
+
+create_file()
+
+
+class Custom:
+
+    def __init__(self, fname, lname, country, skills):
+        self.fname = fname
+        self.lname = lname
+        self.country = country
+        self.skills = skills
+
+file_name = "jsonfile.json"
+xml_file = "person.xml"
+
+with open(file_name) as file:
+    content = file.read()
+    data_json = json.loads(content)
+    person_json = Custom(data_json["firstname"], data_json["lastname"], data_json["country"], data_json["skills"])
+
+
+print(person_json.__dict__)
+
+with open(xml_file, "r") as file:
+    data = file.read()
+    root = ET.fromstring(data)
+    fname = root.find("firstname").text
+    lname = root.find("lastname").text
+    country = root.find("country").text
+    skills = []
+    for skill in root.find("skills"):
+        skills.append(skill.text)
+
+    person_xml = Custom(fname, lname, country, skills)
+    print(person_xml.__dict__) # Datos en formato diccionario
+
+os.remove(file_name)
+os.remove(xml_file)