reto #14 - python

Author: KevinED11

Roadmap/14 - FECHAS/python/KevinED11.py

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+from datetime import datetime
+import random
+import functools
+from typing import Iterable, Final
+
+
+def format_date(date: datetime) -> str:
+    return f"{date:%A, %d de %B de %Y - %I:%M %p}"
+
+
+def calculate_year_difference(date1: datetime, date2: datetime) -> int:
+    return abs((date1 - date2).days) // 365
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=25)
+def date_formats(date: datetime) -> list[str]:
+    return [
+        f"{date:%Y-%m-%d}",  # Año-Mes-Día
+        f"{date:%d/%m/%Y}",  # Día/Mes/Año
+        f"{date:%B %d, %Y}",  # Mes Nombre Día, Año
+        f"{date:%A, %d %B %Y}",  # Día de la semana, Día Mes Nombre Año
+        f"{date:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}",  # Año-Mes-Día Hora:Minuto:Segundo
+        f"{date:%d-%m-%Y %H:%M}",  # Día-Mes-Año Hora:Minuto
+        f"{date:%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S}",  # Año/Mes/Día Hora:Minuto:Segundo
+        f"{date:%A, %d de %B de %Y}",  # Día de la semana, Día de Mes Nombre Año
+        f"{date:%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S}",  # Día/Mes/Año Hora:Minuto:Segundo
+        f"{date:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f}",  # Año-Mes-Día Hora:Minuto:Segundo.Microsegundos
+    ]
+
+
+def choice_random_elements[T](elements: Iterable[T], quantity: int) -> list[T]:
+    return random.sample(population=elements, k=quantity)
+
+
+def display_formatted_date_in_various_ways(date: datetime, quantity: int = 10) -> None:
+    MAXIMUM_ALLOWED_FORMATS: Final = 10
+
+    if quantity > MAXIMUM_ALLOWED_FORMATS:
+        print("la cantidad maxima de fechas a imprimir es 10")
+
+    quantity = min(quantity, MAXIMUM_ALLOWED_FORMATS)
+    available_formats = date_formats(date=date)
+    display_random_formats = choice_random_elements(
+        elements=available_formats, quantity=quantity
+    )
+
+    print(*display_random_formats, sep="\n")
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    current_date = datetime.now()
+    BIRTH_DATE = datetime(
+        year=2001, month=2, day=11, hour=5, minute=10, second=30, microsecond=0
+    )
+
+    print(format_date(date=current_date))
+    print(format_date(date=BIRTH_DATE))
+    print(calculate_year_difference(date1=current_date, date2=BIRTH_DATE))
+    display_formatted_date_in_various_ways(date=BIRTH_DATE, quantity=20)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()