net: document concurrency safety and example for Dialer

Fixes #33743.

Change-Id: I80621321d56b6cf312a86e272800f1ad03c5544c
GitHub-Last-Rev: d91cb36
GitHub-Pull-Request: #33856
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/191879
Run-TryBot: Emmanuel Odeke <[email protected]>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Emmanuel Odeke <[email protected]>

Author: tomocy

src/net/dial.go

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ const (
 // The zero value for each field is equivalent to dialing
 // without that option. Dialing with the zero value of Dialer
 // is therefore equivalent to just calling the Dial function.
+//
+// It is safe to call Dialer's methods concurrently.
 type Dialer struct {
 	// Timeout is the maximum amount of time a dial will wait for
 	// a connect to complete. If Deadline is also set, it may fail

src/net/example_test.go

@@ -5,10 +5,12 @@
 package net_test
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"log"
 	"net"
+	"time"
 )
 
 func ExampleListener() {
@@ -37,6 +39,22 @@ func ExampleListener() {
 	}
 }
 
+func ExampleDialer() {
+	var d net.Dialer
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Minute)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	conn, err := d.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", "localhost:12345")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Failed to dial: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	if _, err := conn.Write([]byte("Hello, World!")); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
 func ExampleIPv4() {
 	fmt.Println(net.IPv4(8, 8, 8, 8))