url: do not allow %00 to represent NUL in URLs

There is no reason to allow %00 to terminate a string, so do not allow it.
Otherwise, we end up returning arbitrary content in the string (that which is
after the %00) which is effectively hidden from callers and can escape sanity
checks and validation, and possible be used in tandem with a security
vulnerability to introduce a payload.

Helped-by: brian m. carlson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Matthew DeVore <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <[email protected]>

Author: matvore

url.c

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static char *url_decode_internal(const char **query, int len,
 
 		if (c == '%' && (len < 0 || len >= 3)) {
 			int val = hex2chr(q + 1);
-			if (0 <= val) {
+			if (0 < val) {
 				strbuf_addch(out, val);
 				q += 3;
 				len -= 3;