diff --git a/day-1/01-preprocessing-solutions.ipynb b/day-1/01-preprocessing-solutions.ipynb index a58489f..5966e59 100644 --- a/day-1/01-preprocessing-solutions.ipynb +++ b/day-1/01-preprocessing-solutions.ipynb @@ -39,15 +39,13 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "execution_count": 95, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "import os\n", "DATA_DIR = 'data'\n", - "fname = 'pride-and-prejudice.txt'\n", + "fname = 'sowing-and-reaping.txt'\n", "fname = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, fname)\n", "with open(fname, encoding='utf-8') as f:\n", " raw = f.read()" @@ -55,9 +53,20 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 96, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "\"The Project Gutenberg eBook, Sowing and Reaping, by Frances Ellen Watkins\\nHarper, Edited by Frances Smith Foster\\n\\n\\nThis eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with\\nalmost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or\\nre-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included\\nwith this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nTitle: Sowing and Reaping\\n\\nAuthor: Frances Ellen Watkins Harper\\n\\nRelease Date: February 10, 2004 [eBook #11022]\\n\\nLanguage: English\\n\\nCharacter set encoding: US-ASCII\\n\\n\\n***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SOWING AND REAPING***\\n\\n\\nE-text prepared by Juliet Sutherland, Andrea Ball, and the Project\\nGutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team\\n\\n\\n\\nTranscriber's Note: This document is the text of Sowing and Reaping.\\n Any bracketed notations such as [Text missing],\\n [?], and those inserting letters or other comments\\n are from the original text.\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nSOWING AND REAPING\\n\\nA \"" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 96, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "raw[:1000]" ] @@ -79,10 +88,8 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "execution_count": 97, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "import csv\n", @@ -98,9 +105,139 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 98, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "[['Date',\n", + " 'Time',\n", + " 'Tweet_Text',\n", + " 'Type',\n", + " 'Media_Type',\n", + " 'Hashtags',\n", + " 'Tweet_Id',\n", + " 'Tweet_Url',\n", + " 'twt_favourites_IS_THIS_LIKE_QUESTION_MARK',\n", + " 'Retweets',\n", + " '',\n", + " ''],\n", + " ['16-11-11',\n", + " '15:26:37',\n", + " 'Today we express our deepest gratitude to all those who have served in our armed forces. #ThankAVet https://t.co/wPk7QWpK8Z',\n", + " 'text',\n", + " 'photo',\n", + " 'ThankAVet',\n", + " '7.97E+17',\n", + " 'https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/797098212599496704',\n", + " '127213',\n", + " '41112',\n", + " '',\n", + " ''],\n", + " ['16-11-11',\n", + " '13:33:35',\n", + " 'Busy day planned in New York. Will soon be making some very important decisions on the people who will be running our government!',\n", + " 'text',\n", + " '',\n", + " '',\n", + " '7.97E+17',\n", + " 'https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/797069763801387008',\n", + " '141527',\n", + " '28654',\n", + " '',\n", + " ''],\n", + " ['16-11-11',\n", + " '11:14:20',\n", + " 'Love the fact that the small groups of protesters last night have passion for our great country. We will all come together and be proud!',\n", + " 'text',\n", + " '',\n", + " '',\n", + " '7.97E+17',\n", + " 'https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/797034721075228672',\n", + " '183729',\n", + " '50039',\n", + " '',\n", + " ''],\n", + " ['16-11-11',\n", + " '2:19:44',\n", + " 'Just had a very open and successful presidential election. Now professional protesters, incited by the media, are protesting. Very unfair!',\n", + " 'text',\n", + " '',\n", + " '',\n", + " '7.97E+17',\n", + " 'https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/796900183955095552',\n", + " '214001',\n", + " '67010',\n", + " '',\n", + " ''],\n", + " ['16-11-11',\n", + " '2:10:46',\n", + " 'A fantastic day in D.C. Met with President Obama for first time. Really good meeting, great chemistry. Melania liked Mrs. O a lot!',\n", + " 'text',\n", + " '',\n", + " '',\n", + " '7.97E+17',\n", + " 'https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/796897928048766976',\n", + " '178499',\n", + " '36688',\n", + " '',\n", + " ''],\n", + " ['16-11-10',\n", + " '19:31:27',\n", + " 'Happy 241st birthday to the U.S. Marine Corps! Thank you for your service!! https://t.co/Lz2dhrXzo4',\n", + " 'text',\n", + " 'photo',\n", + " '',\n", + " '7.97E+17',\n", + " 'https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/796797436752707585',\n", + " '159176',\n", + " '44655',\n", + " '',\n", + " ''],\n", + " ['16-11-09',\n", + " '11:36:58',\n", + " 'Such a beautiful and important evening! The forgotten man and woman will never be forgotten again. We will all come together as never before',\n", + " 'text',\n", + " '',\n", + " '',\n", + " '7.96E+17',\n", + " 'https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/796315640307060738',\n", + " '627615',\n", + " '225164',\n", + " '',\n", + " ''],\n", + " ['16-11-09',\n", + " '2:48:27',\n", + " 'Watching the returns at 9:45pm.\\n#ElectionNight #MAGA__ https://t.co/HfuJeRZbod',\n", + " 'text',\n", + " 'photo',\n", + " 'ElectionNight;MAGA',\n", + " '7.96E+17',\n", + " 'https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/796182637622816768',\n", + " '185160',\n", + " '45492',\n", + " '',\n", + " ''],\n", + " ['16-11-09',\n", + " '1:35:15',\n", + " 'RT @IvankaTrump: Such a surreal moment to vote for my father for President of the United States! Make your voice heard and vote! #Election2_',\n", + " 'text',\n", + " '',\n", + " '',\n", + " '7.96E+17',\n", + " 'https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/796164216294084608',\n", + " '99809',\n", + " '17169',\n", + " '',\n", + " '']]" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 98, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "tweets[:10]" ] @@ -119,10 +256,8 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "execution_count": 99, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "import os\n", @@ -134,18 +269,149 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 100, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/html": [ + "
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" + ], + "text/plain": [ + " Date Time Tweet_Text \\\n", + "0 16-11-11 15:26:37 Today we express our deepest gratitude to all ... \n", + "1 16-11-11 13:33:35 Busy day planned in New York. Will soon be mak... \n", + "2 16-11-11 11:14:20 Love the fact that the small groups of protest... \n", + "\n", + " Type Media_Type Hashtags Tweet_Id \\\n", + "0 text photo ThankAVet 7.970000e+17 \n", + "1 text NaN NaN 7.970000e+17 \n", + "2 text NaN NaN 7.970000e+17 \n", + "\n", + " Tweet_Url \\\n", + "0 https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/797... \n", + "1 https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/797... \n", + "2 https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/797... \n", + "\n", + " twt_favourites_IS_THIS_LIKE_QUESTION_MARK Retweets Unnamed: 10 \\\n", + "0 127213 41112 NaN \n", + "1 141527 28654 NaN \n", + "2 183729 50039 NaN \n", + "\n", + " Unnamed: 11 \n", + "0 NaN \n", + "1 NaN \n", + "2 NaN " + ] + }, + "execution_count": 100, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "tweets.head(3)" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 101, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "['Today we express our deepest gratitude to all those who have served in our armed forces. #ThankAVet https://t.co/wPk7QWpK8Z',\n", + " 'Busy day planned in New York. Will soon be making some very important decisions on the people who will be running our government!',\n", + " 'Love the fact that the small groups of protesters last night have passion for our great country. We will all come together and be proud!',\n", + " 'Just had a very open and successful presidential election. Now professional protesters, incited by the media, are protesting. Very unfair!']" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 101, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "tweet_text = list(tweets['Tweet_Text'])\n", "tweet_text[:4]" @@ -159,22 +425,20 @@ "\n", "Python has built-in support for reading in `.json` files.\n", "\n", - "- How many questions are there in the dataset?\n", - "- What data type is each question?\n", - "- How can we access the question text of the first question?\n", - "- How can we get a list of the texts of all questions?" + "- How many fires are there in the dataset?\n", + "- What data type is each fire name?\n", + "- How can we access the location of the first fire?\n", + "- How can we get a list of the names of all fires?" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "execution_count": 102, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "import json\n", - "fname = 'jeopardy.json'\n", + "fname = 'fires.json'\n", "fname = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, fname)\n", "with open(fname) as f:\n", " data = json.load(f)" @@ -182,18 +446,355 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 103, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "[{'Name': 'Bear Fire ',\n", + " 'Final': True,\n", + " 'Updated': '2020-02-16T09:24:05Z',\n", + " 'Started': '2020-02-15T17:48:27Z',\n", + " 'AdminUnit': 'CAL FIRE Humboldt-Del Norte Unit',\n", + " 'AdminUnitUrl': None,\n", + " 'County': 'Humboldt',\n", + " 'Location': 'Bear Creek Road and Anderson Ford Road, Northwest of Highway 36 at Dinsmore',\n", + " 'AcresBurned': 15.0,\n", + " 'PercentContained': 100.0,\n", + " 'ControlStatement': None,\n", + " 'AgencyNames': '',\n", + " 'Longitude': -123.6378411,\n", + " 'Latitude': 40.511092,\n", + " 'Type': 'Wildfire',\n", + " 'UniqueId': '94f20083-2412-4058-bc16-afa6b45c3935',\n", + " 'Url': 'https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/2/15/bear-fire/',\n", + " 'ExtinguishedDate': '',\n", + " 'ExtinguishedDateOnly': '',\n", + " 'StartedDateOnly': '2020-02-15',\n", + " 'IsActive': False,\n", + " 'CalFireIncident': True,\n", + " 'NotificationDesired': False},\n", + " {'Name': 'Antelope Fire',\n", + " 'Final': True,\n", + " 'Updated': '2020-02-24T14:41:27Z',\n", + " 'Started': '2020-02-17T15:04:08Z',\n", + " 'AdminUnit': 'USFS Tahoe National Forest',\n", + " 'AdminUnitUrl': None,\n", + " 'County': 'Sierra',\n", + " 'Location': 'Hwy 49 and Fillippini Road, Sierraville',\n", + " 'AcresBurned': 102.0,\n", + " 'PercentContained': 100.0,\n", + " 'ControlStatement': None,\n", + " 'AgencyNames': '',\n", + " 'Longitude': -120.3291855,\n", + " 'Latitude': 39.6923001,\n", + " 'Type': 'Wildfire',\n", + " 'UniqueId': 'c9bb59f7-be32-4296-8c11-3f1233116827',\n", + " 'Url': 'https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/2/17/antelope-fire/',\n", + " 'ExtinguishedDate': '2020-02-20T14:40:00Z',\n", + " 'ExtinguishedDateOnly': '2020-02-20',\n", + " 'StartedDateOnly': '2020-02-17',\n", + " 'IsActive': False,\n", + " 'CalFireIncident': False,\n", + " 'NotificationDesired': False},\n", + " {'Name': 'Beegum Fire',\n", + " 'Final': True,\n", + " 'Updated': '2020-02-24T14:32:24Z',\n", + " 'Started': '2020-02-23T08:35:30Z',\n", + " 'AdminUnit': 'CAL FIRE Tehama-Glenn Unit',\n", + " 'AdminUnitUrl': None,\n", + " 'County': 'Tehama',\n", + " 'Location': 'Off of Highway 36 West and Tedoc Rd, West of Red Bluff',\n", + " 'AcresBurned': 75.0,\n", + " 'PercentContained': 100.0,\n", + " 'ControlStatement': None,\n", + " 'AgencyNames': '',\n", + " 'Longitude': -122.84722222,\n", + " 'Latitude': 40.33583333,\n", + " 'Type': 'Wildfire',\n", + " 'UniqueId': 'f6e7a62d-4796-452d-8e41-66ed1aef6d63',\n", + " 'Url': 'https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/2/23/beegum-fire/',\n", + " 'ExtinguishedDate': '2020-02-24T14:32:00Z',\n", + " 'ExtinguishedDateOnly': '2020-02-24',\n", + " 'StartedDateOnly': '2020-02-23',\n", + " 'IsActive': False,\n", + " 'CalFireIncident': True,\n", + " 'NotificationDesired': False},\n", + " {'Name': 'Wood Fire',\n", + " 'Final': True,\n", + " 'Updated': '2020-02-24T14:45:55Z',\n", + " 'Started': '2020-02-23T17:50:20Z',\n", + " 'AdminUnit': 'Bureau of Land Management',\n", + " 'AdminUnitUrl': None,\n", + " 'County': 'Lassen',\n", + " 'Location': 'Off Horselake Road and Woodranch Road, East of Susanville',\n", + " 'AcresBurned': 57.0,\n", + " 'PercentContained': 100.0,\n", + " 'ControlStatement': None,\n", + " 'AgencyNames': 'Bureau of Land Management',\n", + " 'Longitude': -120.49392,\n", + " 'Latitude': 40.62155,\n", + " 'Type': 'Wildfire',\n", + " 'UniqueId': 'edd2012d-0574-46a1-97d5-9ca42e7c5912',\n", + " 'Url': 'https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/2/23/wood-fire/',\n", + " 'ExtinguishedDate': '2020-02-23T14:45:00Z',\n", + " 'ExtinguishedDateOnly': '2020-02-23',\n", + " 'StartedDateOnly': '2020-02-23',\n", + " 'IsActive': False,\n", + " 'CalFireIncident': False,\n", + " 'NotificationDesired': False}]" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 103, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "data[:4]" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", - 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NameFinalUpdatedStartedAdminUnitAdminUnitUrlCountyLocationAcresBurnedPercentContained...LatitudeTypeUniqueIdUrlExtinguishedDateExtinguishedDateOnlyStartedDateOnlyIsActiveCalFireIncidentNotificationDesired
0Bear FireTrue2020-02-16T09:24:05Z2020-02-15T17:48:27ZCAL FIRE Humboldt-Del Norte UnitNoneHumboldtBear Creek Road and Anderson Ford Road, Northw...15.0100.0...40.511092Wildfire94f20083-2412-4058-bc16-afa6b45c3935https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/2/15/be...2020-02-15FalseTrueFalse
1Antelope FireTrue2020-02-24T14:41:27Z2020-02-17T15:04:08ZUSFS Tahoe National ForestNoneSierraHwy 49 and Fillippini Road, Sierraville102.0100.0...39.692300Wildfirec9bb59f7-be32-4296-8c11-3f1233116827https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/2/17/an...2020-02-20T14:40:00Z2020-02-202020-02-17FalseFalseFalse
2Beegum FireTrue2020-02-24T14:32:24Z2020-02-23T08:35:30ZCAL FIRE Tehama-Glenn UnitNoneTehamaOff of Highway 36 West and Tedoc Rd, West of R...75.0100.0...40.335833Wildfiref6e7a62d-4796-452d-8e41-66ed1aef6d63https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/2/23/be...2020-02-24T14:32:00Z2020-02-242020-02-23FalseTrueFalse
3Wood FireTrue2020-02-24T14:45:55Z2020-02-23T17:50:20ZBureau of Land ManagementNoneLassenOff Horselake Road and Woodranch Road, East of...57.0100.0...40.621550Wildfireedd2012d-0574-46a1-97d5-9ca42e7c5912https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/2/23/wo...2020-02-23T14:45:00Z2020-02-232020-02-23FalseFalseFalse
4Baseball FireTrue2020-03-09T11:22:07Z2020-02-25T14:17:21ZMendocino National ForestNoneGlenn, MendocinoOff Atchison Creek, East of Covelo211.0100.0...39.756389Wildfiread9ab6b9-53ed-417c-a490-6b594974f110https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/2/25/ba...2020-03-03T11:21:00Z2020-03-032020-02-25FalseFalseFalse
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" + ], + "text/plain": [ + " Name Final Updated Started \\\n", + "0 Bear Fire True 2020-02-16T09:24:05Z 2020-02-15T17:48:27Z \n", + "1 Antelope Fire True 2020-02-24T14:41:27Z 2020-02-17T15:04:08Z \n", + "2 Beegum Fire True 2020-02-24T14:32:24Z 2020-02-23T08:35:30Z \n", + "3 Wood Fire True 2020-02-24T14:45:55Z 2020-02-23T17:50:20Z \n", + "4 Baseball Fire True 2020-03-09T11:22:07Z 2020-02-25T14:17:21Z \n", + "\n", + " AdminUnit AdminUnitUrl County \\\n", + "0 CAL FIRE Humboldt-Del Norte Unit None Humboldt \n", + "1 USFS Tahoe National Forest None Sierra \n", + "2 CAL FIRE Tehama-Glenn Unit None Tehama \n", + "3 Bureau of Land Management None Lassen \n", + "4 Mendocino National Forest None Glenn, Mendocino \n", + "\n", + " Location AcresBurned \\\n", + "0 Bear Creek Road and Anderson Ford Road, Northw... 15.0 \n", + "1 Hwy 49 and Fillippini Road, Sierraville 102.0 \n", + "2 Off of Highway 36 West and Tedoc Rd, West of R... 75.0 \n", + "3 Off Horselake Road and Woodranch Road, East of... 57.0 \n", + "4 Off Atchison Creek, East of Covelo 211.0 \n", + "\n", + " PercentContained ... Latitude Type \\\n", + "0 100.0 ... 40.511092 Wildfire \n", + "1 100.0 ... 39.692300 Wildfire \n", + "2 100.0 ... 40.335833 Wildfire \n", + "3 100.0 ... 40.621550 Wildfire \n", + "4 100.0 ... 39.756389 Wildfire \n", + "\n", + " UniqueId \\\n", + "0 94f20083-2412-4058-bc16-afa6b45c3935 \n", + "1 c9bb59f7-be32-4296-8c11-3f1233116827 \n", + "2 f6e7a62d-4796-452d-8e41-66ed1aef6d63 \n", + "3 edd2012d-0574-46a1-97d5-9ca42e7c5912 \n", + "4 ad9ab6b9-53ed-417c-a490-6b594974f110 \n", + "\n", + " Url ExtinguishedDate \\\n", + "0 https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/2/15/be... \n", + "1 https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/2/17/an... 2020-02-20T14:40:00Z \n", + "2 https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/2/23/be... 2020-02-24T14:32:00Z \n", + "3 https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/2/23/wo... 2020-02-23T14:45:00Z \n", + "4 https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/2/25/ba... 2020-03-03T11:21:00Z \n", + "\n", + " ExtinguishedDateOnly StartedDateOnly IsActive CalFireIncident \\\n", + "0 2020-02-15 False True \n", + "1 2020-02-20 2020-02-17 False False \n", + "2 2020-02-24 2020-02-23 False True \n", + "3 2020-02-23 2020-02-23 False False \n", + "4 2020-03-03 2020-02-25 False False \n", + "\n", + " NotificationDesired \n", + "0 False \n", + "1 False \n", + "2 False \n", + "3 False \n", + "4 False \n", + "\n", + "[5 rows x 23 columns]" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 104, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "df = pd.DataFrame(data)\n", "df.head()" @@ -210,7 +811,7 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 105, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ @@ -225,9 +826,20 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 106, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "['html', '\\n', '\\n', '\\n', 'Time - Wikipedia']" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 106, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "texts = soup.findAll(text=True)\n", "texts[:5]" @@ -244,10 +856,8 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "execution_count": 107, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET\n", @@ -259,9 +869,22 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 108, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "['An in-depth look at creating applications \\r\\n with XML.',\n", + " 'A former architect battles corporate zombies, \\r\\n an evil sorceress, and her own childhood to become queen \\r\\n of the world.',\n", + " 'After the collapse of a nanotechnology \\r\\n society in England, the young survivors lay the \\r\\n foundation for a new society.']" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 108, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "descriptions = soup.findAll('description')\n", "text = [x.get_text() for x in descriptions] ## list comprehension\n", @@ -276,7 +899,7 @@ "\n", "Often, our text data is split across multiple files in a folder. We want to be able to read them all into a single variable.\n", "\n", - "- What type is `austen`?\n", + "- What type is `harper`?\n", "- What type is `fnames` after it is first assigned a value?\n", "- What type is `fnames` after it is assigned a second value?\n", "- How " @@ -284,29 +907,53 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "execution_count": 109, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "import glob\n", - "fnames = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, 'austen', '*.txt')\n", + "fnames = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, 'harper', '*.txt')\n", "fnames = glob.glob(fnames)\n", - "austen = ''\n", + "harper = ''\n", "for fname in fnames:\n", " with codecs.open(fname, \"r\", encoding='utf-8-sig', errors='ignore') as f:\n", " text = f.read()\n", - " austen += text" + " harper += text" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 110, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "'Project Gutenberg\\'s Minnie\\'s Sacrifice, by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper\\r\\n\\r\\nThis eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with\\r\\nalmost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or\\r\\nre-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included\\r\\nwith this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\nTitle: Minnie\\'s Sacrifice\\r\\n\\r\\nAuthor: Frances Ellen Watkins Harper\\r\\n\\r\\nRelease Date: February 12, 2004 [EBook #11053]\\r\\n\\r\\nLanguage: English\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MINNIE\\'S SACRIFICE ***\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\nProduced by Juliet Sutherland, Andrea Ball and the Online Distributed\\r\\nProofreading Team.\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\nTranscriber\\'s Note: This document is the text of Minnie\\'s Sacrifice. Any\\r\\n bracketed notations such as [Text missing], [?], and\\r\\n those inserting letters or other comments are from\\r\\n the original text.\\r\\n\\r\\nTranscriber\\'s Note About the Author:\\r\\nFrancis Ellen Watkins Harper (1825-1911) was born to free parents in\\r\\nBaltimore, Maryland. Orphaned at three, she was raised by her uncle, a\\r\\nteacher and radical advocate for civil rights. She attended the Academy\\r\\nfor Negro Youth and was educated as a teacher. She became a professional\\r\\nlecturer, activist, suffragette, poet, essayist, novelist, and the author\\r\\nof the first published short story written by an African-American. Her\\r\\nwork spanned more than sixty years.\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\nMINNIE\\'S SACRIFICE\\r\\n\\r\\nA Rediscovered Novel by\\r\\n\\r\\nFrances E.W. Harper\\r\\n\\r\\nEdited By Frances Smith Foster\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\nChapter I\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\nMiriam sat in her lowly cabin, painfully rocking her body to and fro;\\r\\nfor a great sorrow had fallen upon her life. She had been the mother of\\r\\nthree children, two had died in their infancy, and now her last, her\\r\\nloved and only child was gone, but not like the rest, who had passed\\r\\naway almost as soon as their little feet had touched the threshold of\\r\\nexistence. She had been entangled in the mazes of sin and sorrow; and\\r\\nher sun had gone down in darkness. It was the old story. Agnes, fair,\\r\\nyoung and beautiful, had been a slave, with no power to protect herself\\r\\nfrom the highest insults that brutality could offer to innocence. Bound\\r\\nhand and foot by that system, which has since gone down in wrath, and\\r\\nblood, and tears, she had fallen a victim to the wiles and power of her\\r\\nmaster; and the result was the introduction of a child of shame into a\\r\\nworld of sin and suffering; for herself an early grave; and for her\\r\\nmother a desolate and breaking heart.\\r\\n\\r\\nWhile Miriam was sitting down hopelessly beneath the shadow of her\\r\\nmighty grief, gazing ever and anon on the pale dead face, which seemed\\r\\nto bear in its sad but gentle expression, an appeal from earth to\\r\\nheaven, some of the slaves would hurry in, and looking upon the fair\\r\\nyoung face, would drop a word of pity for the weeping mother, and then\\r\\nhurry on to their appointed tasks. All day long Miriam sat alone with\\r\\nher dead, except when these kindly interruptions broke upon the monotony\\r\\nof her sorrow.\\r\\n\\r\\nIn the afternoon, Camilla, the only daughter of her master, entered her\\r\\ncabin, and throwing her arms around her neck exclaimed, \"Oh! Mammy, I am\\r\\nso sorry I didn\\'t know Agnes was dead. I\\'ve been on a visit to Mr. Le\\r\\nGrange\\'s plantation, and I\\'ve just got back this afternoon, and as soon\\r\\nas I heard that Agnes was dead I hurried to see you. I would not even\\r\\nwait for my dinner. Oh! how sweet she looks,\" said Camilla, bending over\\r\\nthe corpse, \"just as natural as life. When did she die?\"\\r\\n\\r\\n\"This morning, my poor, dear darling!\" And another burst of anguish\\r\\nrelieved the overcharged heart.\\r\\n\\r\\n\"Oh! Mammy, don\\'t cry, I am so sorry; but what is this?\" said she, as\\r\\nthe little bundle of flannel began to stir.\\r\\n\\r\\n\"That is poor Agnes\\' baby.\"\\r\\n\\r\\n\"Agnes\\' baby? Why, I didn\\'t know that Agnes had a baby. Do let me see\\r\\nit?\"\\r\\n\\r\\nTenderly the grandmother unfolded the wrappings, and presented the\\r\\nlittle stranger. He was a beautiful babe, whose golden hair, bright blue\\r\\neyes and fair complexion showed no trace of the outcast blood in his\\r\\nveins.\\r\\n\\r\\n\"Oh, how beautiful!\" said Camilla; \"surely this can\\'t be Agnes\\' baby. He\\r\\nis just as white as I am, and his eyes--what a beautiful blue--and his\\r\\nhair, why it is really lovely.\"\\r\\n\\r\\n\"He is very pretty, Miss, but after all he is only a slave.\"\\r\\n\\r\\nA slave. She had heard that word before; but somehow, when applied to\\r\\nthat fair child, it grated harshly on her ear; and she said, \"Well, I\\r\\nthink it is a shame for him to be a slave, when he is just as white as\\r\\nanybody. Now, Mammy,\" said she, throwing off her hat, and looking\\r\\nsoberly into the fire, \"if I had my way, he should never be a slave.\"\\r\\n\\r\\n\"And why can\\'t you have your way? I\\'m sure master humors you in\\r\\neverything.\"\\r\\n\\r\\n\"I know that; Pa does everything I wish him to do; but I don\\'t know how\\r\\nI could manage about this. If his mother were living, I would beg Pa to\\r\\nset them both free, and send them North; but his mother is gone; and,\\r\\nMammy, we couldn\\'t spare you. And besides, it is so cold in the North,\\r\\nyou would freeze to death, and yet, I can\\'t bear the thought of his\\r\\nbeing a slave. I wonder,\" said she, musing to herself, \"I wonder if I\\r\\ncouldn\\'t save him from being a slave. Now I have it,\" she said, rising\\r\\nhastily, her face aglow with pleasurable excitement. \"I was reading\\r\\nyesterday a beautiful story in the Bible about a wicked king, who wanted\\r\\nto kill all the little boys of a people who were enslaved in his land,\\r\\nand how his mother hid her child by the side of a river, and that the\\r\\nking\\'s daughter found him and saved his life. It was a fine story; and I\\r\\nread it till I cried. Now I mean to do something like that good\\r\\nprincess. I am going to ask Pa, to let me take him to the house, and\\r\\nhave a nurse for him, and bring him up like a white child, and never let\\r\\nhim know that he is colored.\"\\r\\n\\r\\nMiriam shook her head doubtfully; and Camilla, looking disappointed,\\r\\nsaid, \"Don\\'t you like my plan?\"\\r\\n\\r\\n\"Laws, honey, it would be fustrate, but your Pa wouldn\\'t hear to it.\"\\r\\n\\r\\n\"Yes, he would, Mammy, because I\\'ll tell him I\\'ve set my heart upon it,\\r\\nand won\\'t be satisfied if he don\\'t consent. I know if I set my heart\\r\\nupon it, he won\\'t refuse me, because he always said he hates to see me\\r\\nfret. Why, Mammy, he bought me two thousand dollars worth of jewelry\\r\\nwhen we were in New York, just because I took a fancy to a diamond set\\r\\nwhich I saw at Tiffany\\'s. Anyhow, I am going to ask him.\" Eager and\\r\\nanxious to carry out her plan, Camilla left the cabin to find her\\r\\nfather. He was seated in his library, reading Homer. He looked up, as\\r\\nher light step fell upon the threshold, and said playfully, \"What is\\r\\nyour wish, my princess? Tell me, if it is the half of my kingdom.\"\\r\\n\\r\\nEncouraged by his manner, she drew near, perched upon his knee, and\\r\\nsaid; \"Now, you must keep your word, Pa. I have a request to make, but\\r\\nyou must first promise me that you will grant it.\"\\r\\n\\r\\n\"But I don\\'t know what it is. I can\\'t tell. You might want me to put my\\r\\nhead in the fire.\"\\r\\n\\r\\n\"Oh no, Pa, you know I don\\'t!\"\\r\\n\\r\\n\"Well, you might wish me to run for Congress.\"\\r\\n\\r\\n\"Oh no, Pa, I know that you hate politics.\"\\r\\n\\r\\n\"Well, darling, what is your request?\"\\r\\n\\r\\n\"No; tell me first that you will grant it. Now, don\\'t tease me, Pa; say\\r\\nyes, and I will tell you.\"\\r\\n\\r\\n\"Well, yes; if it is anything in reason.\"\\r\\n\\r\\n\"Well, it is in reason, let me tell you, Pa. To-day, after I came home,\\r\\nI asked Annette where was Agnes, and she told me she was dead. Oh I was\\r\\nso sorry; and so before I got my dinner I hastened to Mammy\\'s cabin, and\\r\\nfound poor Mammy almost heart-broken, and Agnes lying dead, but looking\\r\\njust as natural as life.\"\\r\\n\\r\\n\"She was dead, but had left one of the dearest little babies I ever saw.\\r\\nWhy, Pa, he is just as white as we are; and I told Mammy so, but she\\r\\nsaid it didn\\'t matter; \\'he is a poor slave, just like the rest of us.\\'\\r\\nNow, Pa, I don\\'t want Agnes\\' baby to be a slave. Can\\'t you keep him from\\r\\ngrowing up a slave?\"\\r\\n\\r\\n\"How am I to do that, my little Abolitionist?\"\\r\\n\\r\\n\"No, Pa, I am not an Abolitionist. I heard some of them talk when I was\\r\\nin New York, and I think they are horrid creatures; but, Pa, this child\\r\\nis so white, nobody would ever know that he had one drop of Negro blood\\r\\nin his veins. Couldn\\'t we take him out of that cabin, and make all the\\r\\nservants promise that they would never breathe a word about his being\\r\\ncolored, and let me bring him up as a white child?\"\\r\\n\\r\\n\"Well,\" said Mr. Le Croix, bursting into a hearty laugh, \"that is a\\r\\ncapital joke; my little dewdrop talk of bringing up a child! Why,\\r\\ndarling, you would tire of him in a week.\"\\r\\n\\r\\n\"Oh no, Pa, I wouldn\\'t! Just try me; if it is only for a week.\"\\r\\n\\r\\n\"Why, Sunbeam, it is impossible. Who ever heard of such a thing as a\\r\\nNegro being palmed upon society as a white person?\"\\r\\n\\r\\n\"Negro! Pa, he is just as white as you are, and his eyes are as blue as\\r\\nmine.\"\\r\\n\\r\\n\"Still he belongs to the Negro race; and one drop of that blood in his\\r\\nveins curses all the rest. I would grant you anything in reason, but\\r\\nthis is not to be thought of. Were I to do so I would immediately lose\\r\\ncaste among all the planters in the neighborhood; I would be set down as\\r\\nan Abolitionist, and singled out for insult and injury. Ask me anything,\\r\\nCamilla, but that.\"\\r\\n\\r\\n\"Oh, Pa, what do you care about social position? You never hunt, nor\\r\\nentertain company, nor take any part in politics. You shut yourself up\\r\\nin your library, year after year, and pore over your musty books, and\\r\\nhardly any one knows whether you are dead or alive. And I am sure that\\r\\nwe could hide the secret of his birth, and pass him off as the orphan\\r\\nchild of one of our friends, and that will be the truth; for Agnes was\\r\\nour friend; at least I know she was mine.\"\\r\\n\\r\\n\"Well, I\\'ll see about it; now, get down, and let me finish reading this\\r\\nchapter.\"\\r\\n\\r\\nThe next day Camilla went again to the cabin of Miriam; but the overseer\\r\\nhad set her to a task in the field, and Agnes\\' baby w'" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 110, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ - "austen[:10000]" + "harper[:10000]" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "### Challenge \n", + "\n", + "I've read in some Amazon reviews from earlier into a list called `reviews`. Each element of the list is a string, representing the text of a single review. Try to:\n", + "- Tokenize each review\n", + "- Strip all whitespace\n", + "- Make all characters lower case\n", + "- Replace any URLs and digits\n", + "\n", + "Then find the most common 50 words." ] }, { @@ -315,15 +962,13 @@ "source": [ "### Challenge - SOLUTION\n", "\n", - "Read in all the `.csv` files in the folder `amazon`. Extract out only the text column from each THE FIRST TWO file and store them all in a list called `reviews`." + "Read in all the `.csv` files in the folder `amazon`. Extract out only the text column from each THE FIRST TWO files and store them all in a list called `reviews`." ] }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "execution_count": 17, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "fnames = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, 'amazon', '*.csv')\n", @@ -335,18 +980,1040 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 18, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "['data\\\\amazon\\\\xaa.csv', 'data\\\\amazon\\\\xab.csv']" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 18, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "fnames[:2]" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 19, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "['Text',\n", + " 'I have bought several of the Vitality canned dog food products and have found them all to be of good quality. The product looks more like a stew than a processed meat and it smells better. My Labrador is finicky and she appreciates this product better than most.',\n", + " 'Product arrived labeled as Jumbo Salted Peanuts...the peanuts were actually small sized unsalted. Not sure if this was an error or if the vendor intended to represent the product as \"Jumbo\".',\n", + " 'This is a confection that has been around a few centuries. It is a light, pillowy citrus gelatin with nuts - in this case Filberts. And it is cut into tiny squares and then liberally coated with powdered sugar. And it is a tiny mouthful of heaven. Not too chewy, and very flavorful. I highly recommend this yummy treat. If you are familiar with the story of C.S. Lewis\\' \"The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe\" - this is the treat that seduces Edmund into selling out his Brother and Sisters to the Witch.',\n", + " 'If you are looking for the secret ingredient in Robitussin I believe I have found it. I got this in addition to the Root Beer Extract I ordered (which was good) and made some cherry soda. The flavor is very medicinal.',\n", + " 'Great taffy at a great price. There was a wide assortment of yummy taffy. Delivery was very quick. If your a taffy lover, this is a deal.',\n", + " 'I got a wild hair for taffy and ordered this five pound bag. The taffy was all very enjoyable with many flavors: watermelon, root beer, melon, peppermint, grape, etc. My only complaint is there was a bit too much red/black licorice-flavored pieces (just not my particular favorites). Between me, my kids, and my husband, this lasted only two weeks! I would recommend this brand of taffy -- it was a delightful treat.',\n", + " \"This saltwater taffy had great flavors and was very soft and chewy. Each candy was individually wrapped well. None of the candies were stuck together, which did happen in the expensive version, Fralinger's. Would highly recommend this candy! I served it at a beach-themed party and everyone loved it!\",\n", + " 'This taffy is so good. It is very soft and chewy. The flavors are amazing. I would definitely recommend you buying it. Very satisfying!!',\n", + " \"Right now I'm mostly just sprouting this so my cats can eat the grass. They love it. I rotate it around with Wheatgrass and Rye too\",\n", + " 'This is a very healthy dog food. Good for their digestion. Also good for small puppies. My dog eats her required amount at every feeding.',\n", + " \"I don't know if it's the cactus or the tequila or just the unique combination of ingredients, but the flavour of this hot sauce makes it one of a kind! We picked up a bottle once on a trip we were on and brought it back home with us and were totally blown away! When we realized that we simply couldn't find it anywhere in our city we were bummed.

Now, because of the magic of the internet, we have a case of the sauce and are ecstatic because of it.

If you love hot sauce..I mean really love hot sauce, but don't want a sauce that tastelessly burns your throat, grab a bottle of Tequila Picante Gourmet de Inclan. Just realize that once you taste it, you will never want to use any other sauce.

Thank you for the personal, incredible service!\",\n", + " \"One of my boys needed to lose some weight and the other didn't. I put this food on the floor for the chubby guy, and the protein-rich, no by-product food up higher where only my skinny boy can jump. The higher food sits going stale. They both really go for this food. And my chubby boy has been losing about an ounce a week.\",\n", + " \"My cats have been happily eating Felidae Platinum for more than two years. I just got a new bag and the shape of the food is different. They tried the new food when I first put it in their bowls and now the bowls sit full and the kitties will not touch the food. I've noticed similar reviews related to formula changes in the past. Unfortunately, I now need to find a new food that my cats will eat.\",\n", + " 'good flavor! these came securely packed... they were fresh and delicious! i love these Twizzlers!',\n", + " 'The Strawberry Twizzlers are my guilty pleasure - yummy. Six pounds will be around for a while with my son and I.',\n", + " \"My daughter loves twizzlers and this shipment of six pounds really hit the spot. It's exactly what you would expect...six packages of strawberry twizzlers.\",\n", + " 'I love eating them and they are good for watching TV and looking at movies! It is not too sweet. I like to transfer them to a zip lock baggie so they stay fresh so I can take my time eating them.',\n", + " 'I am very satisfied with my Twizzler purchase. I shared these with others and we have all enjoyed them. I will definitely be ordering more.',\n", + " 'Twizzlers, Strawberry my childhood favorite candy, made in Lancaster Pennsylvania by Y & S Candies, Inc. one of the oldest confectionery Firms in the United States, now a Subsidiary of the Hershey Company, the Company was established in 1845 as Young and Smylie, they also make Apple Licorice Twists, Green Color and Blue Raspberry Licorice Twists, I like them all

I keep it in a dry cool place because is not recommended it to put it in the fridge. According to the Guinness Book of Records, the longest Licorice Twist ever made measured 1.200 Feet (370 M) and weighted 100 Pounds (45 Kg) and was made by Y & S Candies, Inc. This Record-Breaking Twist became a Guinness World Record on July 19, 1998. This Product is Kosher! Thank You',\n", + " 'Candy was delivered very fast and was purchased at a reasonable price. I was home bound and unable to get to a store so this was perfect for me.',\n", + " \"My husband is a Twizzlers addict. We've bought these many times from Amazon because we're government employees living overseas and can't get them in the country we are assigned to. They've always been fresh and tasty, packed well and arrive in a timely manner.\",\n", + " 'I bought these for my husband who is currently overseas. He loves these, and apparently his staff likes them also.
There are generous amounts of Twizzlers in each 16-ounce bag, and this was well worth the price. Twizzlers, Strawberry, 16-Ounce Bags (Pack of 6)',\n", + " \"I can remember buying this candy as a kid and the quality hasn't dropped in all these years. Still a superb product you won't be disappointed with.\",\n", + " 'I love this candy. After weight watchers I had to cut back but still have a craving for it.',\n", + " \"I have lived out of the US for over 7 yrs now, and I so miss my Twizzlers!! When I go back to visit or someone visits me, I always stock up. All I can say is YUM!
Sell these in Mexico and you will have a faithful buyer, more often than I'm able to buy them right now.\",\n", + " 'Product received is as advertised.

Twizzlers, Strawberry, 16-Ounce Bags (Pack of 6)',\n", + " 'The candy is just red , No flavor . Just plan and chewy . I would never buy them again',\n", + " 'I was so glad Amazon carried these batteries. I have a hard time finding them elsewhere because they are such a unique size. I need them for my garage door opener.
Great deal for the price.',\n", + " \"I got this for my Mum who is not diabetic but needs to watch her sugar intake, and my father who simply chooses to limit unnecessary sugar intake - she's the one with the sweet tooth - they both LOVED these toffees, you would never guess that they're sugar-free and it's so great that you can eat them pretty much guilt free! i was so impressed that i've ordered some for myself (w dark chocolate) to take to the office so i'll eat them instead of snacking on sugary sweets.
These are just EXCELLENT!\",\n", + " \"I don't know if it's the cactus or the tequila or just the unique combination of ingredients, but the flavour of this hot sauce makes it one of a kind! We picked up a bottle once on a trip we were on and brought it back home with us and were totally blown away! When we realized that we simply couldn't find it anywhere in our city we were bummed.

Now, because of the magic of the internet, we have a case of the sauce and are ecstatic because of it.

If you love hot sauce..I mean really love hot sauce, but don't want a sauce that tastelessly burns your throat, grab a bottle of Tequila Picante Gourmet de Inclan. Just realize that once you taste it, you will never want to use any other sauce.

Thank you for the personal, incredible service!\",\n", + " \"I have never been a huge coffee fan. However, my mother purchased this little machine and talked me into trying the Latte Macciato. No Coffee Shop has a better one and I like most of the other products, too (as a usually non-coffee drinker!).
The little Dolche Guesto Machine is super easy to use and prepares a really good Coffee/Latte/Cappuccino/etc in less than a minute (if water is heated up). I would recommend the Dolce Gusto to anyone. Too good for the price and I'am getting one myself! :)\",\n", + " 'This offer is a great price and a great taste, thanks Amazon for selling this product.

Staral',\n", + " \"McCann's Instant Oatmeal is great if you must have your oatmeal but can only scrape together two or three minutes to prepare it. There is no escaping the fact, however, that even the best instant oatmeal is nowhere near as good as even a store brand of oatmeal requiring stovetop preparation. Still, the McCann's is as good as it gets for instant oatmeal. It's even better than the organic, all-natural brands I have tried. All the varieties in the McCann's variety pack taste good. It can be prepared in the microwave or by adding boiling water so it is convenient in the extreme when time is an issue.

McCann's use of actual cane sugar instead of high fructose corn syrup helped me decide to buy this product. Real sugar tastes better and is not as harmful as the other stuff. One thing I do not like, though, is McCann's use of thickeners. Oats plus water plus heat should make a creamy, tasty oatmeal without the need for guar gum. But this is a convenience product. Maybe the guar gum is why, after sitting in the bowl a while, the instant McCann's becomes too thick and gluey.\",\n", + " \"This is a good instant oatmeal from the best oatmeal brand. It uses cane sugar instead of high fructouse corn syrup, so not only does it have a better sweetness, but some doctors now say that this form of sugar is better for you. Great on a cold morning when you don't have time to make McCann's Steel Cut Oats. The apple cinnamon is the best but the maple and brown sugar or the regular are good too. Plus they don't require doctoring to actually tell the three flavors apart.\",\n", + " \"Instant oatmeal can become soggy the minute the water hits the bowl. McCann's Instant Oatmeal holds its texture, has excellent flavor, and is good for you all at the same time. McCann's regular oat meal is excellent, too, but may take a bit longer to prepare than most have time for in the morning. This is the best instant brand I've ever eaten, and a very close second to the non-instant variety.

McCann's Instant Irish Oatmeal, Variety Pack of Regular, Apples & Cinnamon, and Maple & Brown Sugar, 10-Count Boxes (Pack of 6)\",\n", + " \"McCann's Instant Irish Oatmeal, Variety Pack of Regular, Apples & Cinnamon, and Maple & Brown Sugar, 10-Count Boxes (Pack of 6)

I'm a fan of the McCann's steel-cut oats, so I thought I'd give the instant variety a try. I found it to be a hardy meal, not too sweet, and great for folks like me (post-bariatric surgery) who need food that is palatable, easily digestible, with fiber but won't make you bloat.\",\n", + " \"For those of us with celiac disease this product is a lifesaver and what could be better than getting it at almost half the price of the grocery or health food store! I love McCann's instant oatmeal - all flavors!!!

Thanks,
Abby\",\n", + " \"What else do you need to know? Oatmeal, instant (make it with a half cup of low-fat milk and add raisins;nuke for 90 seconds). More expensive than Kroger store brand oatmeal and maybe a little tastier or better texture or something. It's still just oatmeal. Mmm, convenient!\",\n", + " 'I WAS VISITING MY FRIEND NATE THE OTHER MORNING FOR COFFEE , HE CAME OUT OF HIS STORAGE ROOM WITH ( A PACKET OF McCANNS INSTANT IRISH OATMEAL .) HE SUGGESTED THAT I TRY IT FOR MY OWN USE ,IN MY STASH . SOMETIMES NATE DOSE NOT GIVE YOU A CHANCE TO SAY NO , SO I ENDED UP TRYING THE APPLE AND CINN . FOUND IT TO BE VERY TASTEFULL WHEN MADE WITH WATER OR POWDERED MILK . IT GOES GOOD WITH O.J. AND COFFEE AND A SLICE OF TOAST AND YOUR READY TO TAKE ON THE WORLD...OR THE DAY AT LEAST.. JERRY REITH...',\n", + " 'I ordered this for my wife as it was reccomended by our daughter. She has this almost every morning and likes all flavors. She\\'s happy, I\\'m happy!!!
McCANN\\'S Instant Irish Oatmeal, Variety Pack of Regular, Apples & Cinnamon, and Maple & Brown Sugar, 10-Count Boxes (Pack of 6)',\n", + " \"The variety packs taste great!

I have them every morning. At $0.30 cents per meal, I don't understand why everyone on earth isn't buying this stuff up.

Maple and brown sugar is terrific, followed by apples and cinnamon, followed by regular. You don't get tired of the same ole thing, and they taste great.

I just boil water from a small pot, empty the packet or 2 in a bowl, pour in boiling water, and watch it expand to 2x its size!

Taste really good and takes minutes to prepare.

Not sure why everyone on earth isn't this. Convenient, healthy, very quick, excellent quality, and extremely cheap...\",\n", + " \"McCann's makes oatmeal for every oatmeal connoisseur, whether one likes it from the raw pellet state that cooks for half an hour, to the sloth addled instant, which can be done in the microwave for under three minutes. It's all good, that's for sure, and the beauty of the instant variety is that it is available in different flavors as well as regular.
This variety pack allows different tastes to be explored, as well as giving you a chance to experience the difference between McCann's and other well-known oatmeals. What I personally like about McCann's is that it cooks up thicker and with more body than the top brand here in America. The Apples & Cinnamon, though, tends to be a little liquidy so you may want to experiment with the amount of water you add. In my 1300watt microwave the oatmeal cooks up in about one minute and twenty-seven seconds, so you should also watch that to get a handle on how much time and water to use.
The only bad thing -- if you can consider it a bad thing -- about this offering is that you have to buy in lot so you'll end up with six ten-count boxes. This is good if you have a whole family of oatmeal-eaters, but if you're a single person alone -- well, love oatmeal.\",\n", + " \"I have McCann's Oatmeal every morning and by ordering it from Amazon I am able to save almost $3.00 per box.
It is a great product. Tastes great and very healthy\",\n", + " \"McCann's Oatmeal is a good quality choice. Our favorite is the Apples and Cinnamon, but we find that none of these are overly sugary. For a good hot breakfast in 2 minutes, this is excellent.\",\n", + " \"We really like the McCann's steel cut oats but find we don't cook it up too often.
This tastes much better to me than the grocery store brands and is just as convenient.
Anything that keeps me eating oatmeal regularly is a good thing.\",\n", + " \"This seems a little more wholesome than some of the supermarket brands, but it is somewhat mushy and doesn't have quite as much flavor either. It didn't pass muster with my kids, so I probably won't buy it again.\",\n", + " \"Good oatmeal. I like the apple cinnamon the best. Though I wouldn't follow the directions on the package since it always comes out too soupy for my taste. That could just be me since I like my oatmeal really thick to add some milk on top of.\",\n", + " 'The flavors are good. However, I do not see any differce between this and Oaker Oats brand - they are both mushy.',\n", + " \"I really like the Maple and Brown Sugar flavor. The regular is fine with brown sugar added. The Apples and Cinnamon flavor is OK. This is a very quick, easy and satisfying breakfast and I'll order this brand again, but not the variety. I'll get all Maple and Brown Sugar.\",\n", + " 'This is the same stuff you can buy at the big box stores. There is nothing healthy about it. It is just carbs and sugars. Save your money and get something that at least has some taste.',\n", + " \"This oatmeal is not good. Its mushy, soft, I don't like it. Quaker Oats is the way to go.\",\n", + " 'Got a free package of these with a bottle of bloody mary mix I bought from the seller, and the advertising worked..lol, I tried them, and shared them with 2 buddies, and we all loved them... So im here to buy more, and noticed there were no reviews yet,... well now there is. They are Hot, but not \"burn your mouth forever hot\" its a nice temp... Perfect for us..',\n", + " \"This wasn't in stock the last time I looked. I had to go to the Vermont Country Store in Weston to find it along with a jaw harp, Cranberry Horseradish Sauce, Fartless Black Bean Salsa, Apple Cider Jelly, Newton's Cradle Art in Motion and the staple Vermont Maple Syrup.

Back to the Ass Kickin Peanuts. They are hot. They will activate the perspiration glands behind your ears and under your arms. It requires a beverage as advertised, a glass of very cold milk, and a box of Kleenex since it will make your nose run. They look like ordinary peanuts which is already giving me ideas for work. I suspect that some people have been hitting my goodies in my absence, especially my colleague Greg. I'm going to take this to work at earliest opportunity and empty the contents of this can into an ordinary Planters Peanuts can, and then see whose crying or whose nose is running when I return.

The can should be shaken to ensure the spices are evenly distributed. It is important to wash your hands after consumption and not touch the eyes.

You'll go nuts over these Ass-Kickin' Peanuts.

P.S. I'm not sharing the peanuts, not deliberately, and I'll probably give Greg the jaw harp for Christmas. He'll be so insulted.\",\n", + " \"we're used to spicy foods down here in south texas and these are not at all spicy. doubt very much habanero is used at all. could take it up a notch or two.\",\n", + " \"I roast at home with a stove-top popcorn popper (but I do it outside, of course). These beans (Coffee Bean Direct Green Mexican Altura) seem to be well-suited for this method. The first and second cracks are distinct, and I've roasted the beans from medium to slightly dark with great results every time. The aroma is strong and persistent. The taste is smooth, velvety, yet lively.\",\n", + " \"We roast these in a large cast iron pan on the grill (about 1/3 of the bag at a time). The smell is wonderful and the roasted beans taste delicious too. More importantly, the coffee is smooth; no bitter aftertaste. On numerous occasions, we've had to send the roasted beans home with friends because they like it so much.\",\n", + " \"Deal was awesome! Arrived before Halloween as indicated and was enough to satisfy trick or treaters. I love the quality of this product and it was much less expensive than the local store's candy.\",\n", + " 'It is chocolate, what can I say. Great variety of everything our family loves. With a family of six it goes fast here. Perfect variety. Kit Kat, Reeses, take five and more.',\n", + " 'Great product, nice combination of chocolates and perfect size! The bags had plenty, and they were shipped promptly. The kids in the neighborhood liked our candies!',\n", + " 'Halloween is over but, I sent a bag to my daughters class for her share. The chocolate was fresh and enjoyed by many.',\n", + " 'Watch your prices with this. While the assortment was good, and I did get this on a gold box purchase, the price for this was
$3-4 less at Target.',\n", + " 'This bag of candy online is pretty expensive, it should be cheaper in order to compete with grocery stores, other than that, its a good combination of my favorite candy',\n", + " 'Arrived in 6 days and were so stale i could not eat any of the 6 bags!!',\n", + " 'I have used the endurolyte product for several years in both pill and powder form. Long desert rides on the dirt bike always found my camelbak water heavily laced with the endurolyte powder, not overly tasty, but quite effective, as I never got a cramp on these several hundred mile rides. Same for desert racing in the buggy, the camelbaks were always laced with the powder. Now we have the Fizz...what a great product! Firstly, its Hammer\\'s endurolyte product so it\\'s great, endurance athlete\\'s the world over use their products. Second its convenient, handly tablets that dissovle in a fizz. Third it tastes great! Imagine getting a nice cool drink when your body is starving for hydration and electrolytes and rather than getting a \"salty\" taste, you get a refreshing lemon-lime or mango! The camelbaks always get the Fizz now. I also drop a tablet in my bottled water whenever I exercise and have a nice flavored water chock full of electrolytes. I cannot recommend this product or any hammer product highly enough.',\n", + " 'This product serves me well as a source of electrolytes during and after a long run or bike ride.
I have tried all of the flavors but really do like the grapefruit flavor... no after-taste and I actually like the slight carbonation.
I use other Hammer products and really like their whole product line.',\n", + " \"This stuff really works for preventing cramping during the middle to latter stages of your rides. Pop 1 into each water bottle and you're set. Flavor is fine and goes down easy.\",\n", + " 'For those of us on a low carb diet these little tablets are just the thing.

Two years ago I started cycling again after many years but was having heart arrhythmia after longer rides in high heat. I was drinking plain water but did a little research and thought electrolytes might be the issue. Gatorade wasn\\'t an option because it is so loaded with carbohydrates so I looked around for a low-carb alternative. The \"zero carb\" sports drinks didn\\'t help so what to do? One day I ran across these at my bike shop so tried a tube of them.....voila!...problem solved!!

I\\'ve shared them with two friends in particular whose problems with leg cramps were resolved while using these.

These guys got it right -- they are superbly formulated and simply work.....',\n", + " \"I purchased the Mango flavor, and to me it doesn't take like Mango at all. There is no hint of sweetness, and unfortunately there is a hint or aftertaste almost like licorice. I've been consuming various sports nutrition products for decades, so I'm familiar and have come to like the taste of the most of the products I've tried. The mango flavor is one of the least appealing I've tasted. It's not terrible, but it's bad enough that I notice the bad taste every sip I take.\",\n", + " \"If you're impulsive like me, then $6 is ok. Don't get me wrong, the quality of these babies is very good and I have no complaints. But in retrospect, the price is a little ridiculous (esp. when you add on the shipping).\",\n", + " 'this was sooooo deliscious but too bad i ate em too fast and gained 2 pds! my fault',\n", + " \"These Albanese gummi bears and rings and so on are very good and tasty and high quality. The bears even have little faces. At my local candy store this type of gummi stuff (bears, rings, snakes, balls, worms, whatever) are about $10/lb. These twin packs of 4.5 or 5 pound bags is a screaming deal as far as I'm concerned. I'm probably 50 pounds deep in these friggin' things. Consumed!\",\n", + " \"Grape gummy bears are hard to find in my area. In fact pretty much anyone I talk to about grape gummy bears they think I'm lying. So I bought 10lbs... : ) These bears are a little bit bigger then the other brands and have kind of sour kick, but nothing to strong. I love grape flavored candy/soda and these are pretty good. There is another company that makes grape gummy bears that are a little bit better in my opinion, but these are well worth it for the price. I like to use the gummy bears in home made Popsicles with flavored sports drink. The salt in the sports drink makes for softer popsicles, and the gummy bears are awesome frozen. They are delicious!\",\n", + " \"I ordered two of these and two of raspberry latice tarts directly from FantasiCakes website for a dinner party I was hosting. It arrived fresh and intact. Very good size. I froze half for later use. I am a pastry lover and these were the best I've ever tasted. The pastry was soft, the jam was really good and the taste was great. They were gone in no time. My guests were really impressed.\",\n", + " 'Buyer Beware Please! This sweetener is not for everybody. Maltitol is an alcohol sugar and can be undigestible in the body. You will know a short time after consuming it if you are one of the unsuspecting many who cannot digest it by the extreme intestinal bloating and cramping and massive amounts of gas a person can experience. Nausea, diarrhea & headaches can also be experienced. I learned my lesson the hard way years ago when I fell in love with the sugar-free chocolates suzanne sommers used to sell. I thought I\\'d found sugar-free chocolate nirvana at first taste but the bliss was short lived when the terrible side effects of maltitol kicked in. The discomfort was unlike anything I had ever felt before. I blew up like a balloon and had very painful abdominal cramping. As the symptoms passed, this too was very unpleasant. Though hard for me to believe a low calorie sweetener could be the culprit, all symptoms were gone when I stopped eating the chocolate. My hunch it had something to do with the maltitol were unfortunately confirmed for me about a year later when I purchased some delicious sugar-free popcorn at my local market. The taste was amazing and while I was looking at the label wondering what could possibly make this yummy, new sugarfree treat taste so good, my heart sank when I followed the little asterisk next to sugarfree sweetener* down to the very bottom of the label and read \"maltitol\" in tiny little letters! Thank goodness I\\'d eaten only a little. I still ended up with all the same side-effects but for a much shorter duration. Some people can use maltitol to their heart\\'s content but others, like me, can have a bad reaction to it. In case you\\'re like me, ... it\\'s not you ...it\\'s the maltitol!',\n", + " 'It is okay. I would not go out of my way to buy it again',\n", + " 'No tea flavor at all. Just whole brunch of artifial flavors. It is not returnable. I wasted 20+ bucks.',\n", + " \"These looked like a perfect snack to through in with my trail mix. Unfortunately, they arrived in a solid mass of melted chocolate. I left them in my pantry for a few days, and when I opened them at room temperature they were still gooey. I through them in the fridge and I've been breaking off hunks ever since. They taste good to me, but the chocolate is all grainy after melting and then solidifying again. I won't order them online again, but if I see them in a store I would pick them up.\",\n", + " 'These taste really good. I have been purchasing a different brand and these are very similar in taste and texture. I agree with the other reviewer regarding ordering in the summer. There is no insulating packaging with ice packs so they will melt in warm weather like all chocolate food items. Order in cold weather and buy enough to last!!!',\n", + " 'The taste was great, but the berries had melted. May order again in winter. If you order in cold weather you should enjoy flavor.',\n", + " 'i know i cannot make tea this good. granted, i am not from the south but i know i have never enjoyed tea that was this sweet without being too sweet. it tastes crisp.',\n", + " \"This peppermint stick is delicious and fun to eat. My dad got me one for Christmas because he remembered me having a similar one when I was a little girl. I'm 30 now and I love it!\",\n", + " 'Great gift for all ages! I purchased these giant canes before and the recipients loved them so much, they kept them and would not eat them.',\n", + " 'I know the product title says Molecular Gastronomy, but don\\'t let that scare you off. I have been looking for this for a while now, not for food science, but for something more down to earth. I use it to make my own coffee creamer.

I have to have my coffee blonde and sweet - but the flavored creamers are full of the bad kinds of fat, and honestly, I hate to use manufactured \"food\" items. I really don\\'t think they are good for the body. On the other hand, I hate using cold milk or cream, because I like HOT coffee.

I stumbled across this on Amazon one day and got the idea of making my own creamer. I also bought low-fat (non-instant) milk powder and regular milk powder. The non-instant lowfat milk is a little sweeter and tastes fresher than regular instant low-fat milk, but does not dissolve good in cold water - which is not a problem for hot coffee. You will have to play with the ratios - I would not do just the heavy cream, it made the coffee too rich. Also, I think the powder is too expensive to just use on it\\'s own. I like mixing 1/3 of each together.

For flavoring, I bough cocoa bean powder, vanilla bean powder, and caster (superfine) sugar. I mix up small batches along with spices like cinnamon and nutmeg to make my own flavored creamers. If you wanted, you could use a fake sweetner powder instead. I make up small amounts that I store in jelly canning jars. I also use my little food chopper/food processor to blend everything, so the sugar is not heavier and sinks to the bottom. Let it settle for a bit before opening the top though.

This stuff tastes WAY better than the storebought creamers and it is fun to experiment and come up with your own flavors. I am going to try using some essential oils next and see if I can get a good chocolate/orange mix.

All of the ingredients I mentioned are here online. Take the time to experiment. Maybe you don\\'t use any low-fat milk. Or don\\'t add any flavorings. It is up to you. Also, would make great housewarming/host(ess) gifts.

I am sure other molecular people will be able to tell you more of what you can do with it, and I am sure I will experiment with it in cooking - but the main reason I bought it was to make my own creamer and it worked out great.',\n", + " 'While my dogs like all of the flavors that we have tried of this dog food, for some reason their itching increased when I tried the lamb and rice. I have some very itchy dogs and am giving them a limited ingredient dog food to try to help. The duck and sweet potato cut down on the itching significantly, but when we tried lamb and rice they started itching more once again. I like Natural Balance for the quality ingredients.',\n", + " 'Awesome dog food. However, when given to my \"Boston\", who has severe reactions to some food ingredients; his itching increased to violent jumping out of bed at night, scratching. As soon as I changed to a different formula, the scratching stopped. So glad Natural Balance has other choices. I guess you have to try each, until you find what\\'s best for your pet.',\n", + " 'We have three dogs and all of them love this food! We bought it specifically for one of our dogs who has food allergies and it works great for him, no more hot spots or tummy problems.
I LOVE that it ships right to our door with free shipping.',\n", + " \"My dog has a ton of allergies both environmental and food. She was on a prescription dog food before we had her tested to see what allergies she has. After we got the test back, we learned she was allergic to something in the prescription brand. So I finally found this dog food and she has done so well on this! She still has her environmental triggers, but I am happy she can finally eat something I know won't cause her pain.\",\n", + " \"My shepherd/collie mix has IBS. Our vet recommended a limited ingredient food. This has really helped her symptoms and she likes it. I will always buy it from Amazon...it's $10 cheaper and free shipping!\",\n", + " \"Natural Balance Dry Dog Food Lamb Meal and Brown Rice Recipe did wonders for my Jack Russell. She has awful food allergy's and this food was our last hope because it was the last food we could find that didn't have SOMETHING in it that she was allergic to. She has no problem eating it dry but normally I mix the Natural Balance Dry Lamb and Brown Rice with the Natural Balance Wet Lamb and Brown Rice.. she seems to like that better. We started feeding it to our other dog (a Bichon) too and she loves it. If your dog has allergy's or stomach issue.. or if you want your dog to eat better food-- this is it! You will see a difference in your pet.\",\n", + " \"Great food! I love the idea of one food for all ages & breeds. Ît's a real convenience as well as a really good product. My 3 dogs eat less, have almost no gas, their poop is regular and a perfect consistency, what else can a mom ask for!!\",\n", + " 'I have a standard poodle and pomeranian who both do wonderful on this food. I have switched them to a different food (due to price) a couple of times and end up going right back to natural balance.',\n", + " 'This is great dog food, my dog has severs allergies and this brand is the only one that we can feed him.',\n", + " 'This food is great - all ages dogs. I have a 3 year old and a puppy. They are both so soft and hardly ever get sick. The food is good especially when you have Amazon Prime shipping :)',\n", + " \"My golden retriever is one of the most picky dogs I've ever met. After experimenting with various types of food, I have found she loves natural balance. What I really like about natural balance is the fact that it has multiple flavors in dry and wet varieties. I mix her dry food with a little wet food and my golden loves it. Furthermore, I do like mixing up the flavors each time as I think the same meal day over day might get a little boring, so I figured why not. I tend to stay away from the fish type though as it smells...

Additionally, I started purchasing off Amazon because Petco didn't have the wet food box and only had a couple of cans. I came home and to my surprise realized that I could save $20 each time I bought dog food if I just buy it off Amazon.

All in all, I definitely recommend and give my stamp of approval to natural balance dog food. While I have never eaten it, my dog seems to love it.\",\n", + " \"This is the same food we get at pet store. But it's delivered to my door! And for the same price or slightly less.\",\n", + " \"I've been very pleased with the Natural Balance dog food. Our dogs have had issues with other dog foods in the past and I had someone recommend Natural Balance grain free since it is possible they were allergic to grains. Since switching I haven't had any issues. It is also helpful that have have different kibble size for larger/smaller sized dogs.\",\n", + " 'My 1-1/2 year old basenji/jack russell mix loves this dog food. He\\'s been noticeably healthier and more energetic since I switched him over from the standard dog foods earlier this year. Despite the higher cost of natural dog foods, I find that he eats significantly less of the Natural Balance dog foods and still stays happy and full. On the normal dog foods, he\\'d eat up to 3 cups of dog food a day (the recommended serving for his size), whereas he only eats about 1 cup to 1-1/2 cup of the Natural Balance dog food a day. When you take this into account, you\\'re actually getting more \"bang for your buck\" with the natural dog foods since you don\\'t have to buy as much to last just as long as the normal dog foods... and a healthier, happier dog, to boot! Add in the fact that you can get free, 2-day shipping with Amazon Prime... I\\'m sold!!',\n", + " \"Our pup has experienced allergies in forms of hotspots and itching from other dog foods. The cheap 'you can buy it anywhere' food not only have crazy preservatives in them but can cause health problems for your pets. This food works wonders on reducing allergies and our dog loves the food.
This message is RAMSEY FrAnkenSteiN approved.\",\n", + " \"My English Bulldog had skin allergies the summer we got him at age 3. The vet recommended we wean him off the food his previous owner gave him (Iams Lamb and Rice) and onto a new kind. This was the second one we tried, and it has been working ever since. It's for dogs that need a limited diet who can be sensitive to additives and proteins commonly found in commercial dog food (like chicken or beef).\",\n", + " \"I fed this to my Golden Retriever and he hated it. He wouldn't eat it, and when he did, it gave him terrible diarrhea. We will not be buying this again. It's also super expensive.\",\n", + " 'The mouth says, \"How do I love thee, let me count the ways...\"
If you like apple products a must have item. The only draw back, shipping cost. These are very heavy.',\n", + " \"Arrived slightly thawed. My parents wouldn't accept it. However, the company was very helpful and issued a full refund.\",\n", + " \"The crust on these tarts are perfect. My husband loves these, but I'm not so crazy about them. They are just too sour/tart for my taste. I'll eat the crust and hubby takes my filling. My kids think they're great, so maybe it's just me.\",\n", + " 'These are absolutely scrumptuous! My husband and I both love them, however, as another customer put it, they are expensive to ship! The cost of shipping is more than the tartlets themselves are!',\n", + " 'What a nice alternative to an apple pie. Love the fact there was no slicing and dicing. Easy to prepare. I also loved the fact that you can make them fresh whenever needed.',\n", + " 'I like Creme Brulee. I loved that these were so easy. Just sprinkle on the sugar that came with and broil. They look amazing and taste great. My guess thought I really went out of the way for them when really it took all of 5 minutes. I will be ordering more!',\n", + " \"not what I was expecting in terms of the company's reputation for excellent home delivery products\",\n", + " \"I first bought pickled asparagus at an Amish market and it was love at first bite. Hence, when I saw these on the discount rack at the local Safeway I cleaned it out. These are even better than the ones from the Amish market. They are fantastic, and some of the jars have a bonus clove of garlic at the bottom. I'm going to order the six pack and I'm a household of one. They wont go to waste!\",\n", + " \"I love asparagus. Up until very recently, I had never had pickled asparagus. Oh my goodness, when a friend introduced me to this exact brand, I couldn't believe how great stuff tasted. I loved it so much I bought the six pack. I've got 2 jars left. Gonna need more!!\",\n", + " 'I\\'m presently on a diet and I was at my Fresh and Easy Neighborhood Grocery looking over possible diet foods. I wanted things that were tasty, non-fat and low in calories. I came home with about a dozen items. That\\'s how I discovered the Tillen Farms Pickled Crispy Asparagus. Well, I\\'ve always liked asparagus anyway and I\\'ve enjoyed several brands of pickled asparagus. This Tillen Farms brand is really, really good! It\\'s the best I can recall. There\\'s an excellent flavor and a big clove of garlic down in the bottom of the jar which I\\'m looking forward to eating. I can\\'t believe how good this asparagus tastes and right on the front it says \"only 60 calories per jar!\" Now this is my idea of a good diet food!

Gary Peterson',\n", + " 'I was diappointed in the flavor and texture of this mix. I usually like most of the Low Carb things I have tried, but was diappointed in this specific one.',\n", + " \"I have been drinking this tea for a long time now. I used to have to purchase it at a doctor's office because it wasn't available elsewhere. I'm so glad that I can buy it now from Amazon.com. I drink this tea throughout the day like other folks drink coffee. Wonderful taste.\",\n", + " 'I have been drinking Royal King 100% Natural Organic Green Tea (100 tea bags x 2g each) as my every day tea for several years now. I buy 12 boxes at a time to save on shipping. For many years I used to drink coffee from morning till night. But finally I realized that drinking so much coffee was not healthy for me. I finally resolved to improve my health and stopped drinking coffee all together. I tried many alternative drinks to replace my coffee habit. I found that green tea was not only good tasting it also has health benefits. Green tea is one of the few drinks that actually makes you healthier (coffe and other drinks do not) - the only healthier drink is quality cold water. In my opinion, for the price, Royal King 100% Natural Organic Green Tea is one of the best tasting teas. This green tea has a beautiful golden color, the taste is bright and fresh. I recommend adding a tiny amount of Y.S. Organic Bee Farms RAW HONEY to the tea to add sweetness and health benefits too. I also give myself a treat once in a while by having a much more expense tea (Tribute Xi Hu Long Jing) but this fantastic tea is not practical for me to drink as my every day tea (although I would if I could afford it).

Cons: On my latest shipment the package shown on the Amazon page is different than the one shipped. The one shipped displays \"NATURALLY HIGH IN POLYPHENOL CATECHINS\" (a key contributive element to the possible health effects of tea), whereas the Amazon package displays \"CAFFENE FREE\". So I am not sure if this green tea is Caffene free or not. The other con is that sometimes the tea bag rips open when I unwrap the string from around the tea bag. So if the string seems stuck to the tea bag I put the bag in the hot water to unstick it.',\n", + " \"this has to be one of the best teas I have ever tasted... it's clean, bright, fresh...

great delivery...again quality... just try it...\",\n", + " \"I love, love this green tea. It is very hard to find in our area and some places on the internet charge a big price and I usually don't get as many boxes as I did with this merchant. I will definitely order from this seller again!! Thanks!! I depend on my green tea fix everyday!\",\n", + " 'I love this tea. It helps curb my eating during the day. My Mom and I have given it all friends to try.',\n", + " \"I'm Italian and I lived in Italy for years. I used to buy these cookies for my everyday breakfast with an Italian espresso. I couldn't find them anywhere here in the Bay area, so it's great to have them again.\",\n", + " 'In the 1980s I spent several summers in Italy. This biscotti is often given as a breakfast food or mid-day snack. They are simple and delicious and were not sold in the US back then. They are so good that I brought back two bags from a recent trip to Italy. It is great to see that they may now be found on Amazon!

Note: it is great to open a bag, smell the contents, pour a glass of milk, then dip the Macines in the milk. Great routine and treat for kids!',\n", + " \"I had heard a little about this product from the local pet store, then tried a small bag for our 2 cats of about 3 and 6 years respectively. The female, younger one took to it right away, and the older male, who was unfortunately weaned on the junk cat food with all the corn meal and etc... in it, and would usually refuse a diet change, actually liked it too. The older male is overweight and we were trying to switch him to soft food on the doctor's request, but he totally refused it. He is a posh cat after all. He still consumes too many calories, the fatty, but at least I know he's eating good food. Of course, I know this product seems to cost more than most other feline food on the market, but I just can't see feeding our animals the lousy alternatives that are out there, marketed as being healthy. Why do commercials show cats eating a vegetarian diet which is mostly corn meal? Is that right? I'll stay with this for now, but stay tuned.

I'm updating this review after 9 months of using this cat food for our two cats. I upgraded the stars from 4 to 5 as it really has been a good food for the two of them. Garfield still eats a little too much, but he's just a big cat who doesn't exercise much, let's face it. Our female cat will be 4 years old in a couple months and she's so healthy. She's tiny, but happy and agile. I tried the chicken version of Holistic Select, but Garfield seemd to miss this sardine version so we went back to this one. I've ordered the duck version and will update this once they try it.\",\n", + " 'I started buying this after I noticed my 1 year old cat was already starting to lose his \"spunk\" so I decided it was time to start buying him \"real\" cat food...not the garbage in the super markets. I found this at the pet store out of the other million choices, and I\\'m sure there are other brands that are just as good but this is the one I went with to try first and it was a great purchase. My cat has been on this for the past 8 months and he\\'s now just has active as he was when he was a kitten and his coat has became sooo soft. Mainly, he loved the taste even more! I highly recommend this brand to all my friends and family for their animals!',\n", + " 'I have done a lot of research to find the best food for my cat, and this is an excellent food. That is also according to my holistic veterinarian. They put probiotics on the kibble as the last step, which is very important to me. The best thing is that my cat loved it immediately and I had to stop mixing it with the old food because she only would eat Holistic Select.',\n", + " \"This cat food was recommended by my vet because my 13 year old Cleo Cat was having trouble keeping any food down and was loosing weight. It stopped her problems. She doesn't eat as much as before since she seems to be more satisfied after eating which helps justify the added price. It aids in digestion since the...ok sorry...smells are gone if ya know what I mean. Had to add that so anyone experiencing problems with their cats can see there are a lot of benifits from this cat food.\",\n", + " \"I have a 4 year old male cat who has chronic urinary tract infections. I feed him this dry food in combination with wet food (with water added to it) and Uri Ease. The combination seems to keeps his UTI's under control. If I switch to another type of dry food, his UTI gets worse. The other cats seem to enjoy this food as well. It's expensive but it seems to be the best solution for me.\",\n", + " \"Before I was educated about feline nutrition, I allowed my cats to become addicted to dry cat food. I always offered both canned and dry, but wish I would have fed them premium quality canned food and limited dry food. I have two 15 year old cats and two 5 year old cats. The only good quality dry foods they will eat are Wellness and Innova. Innova's manufacturer was recently purchased by Procter&Gamble. I began looking for a replacement. After once again offering several samples (from my local holistic pet store) Holistic Select was the only one (other than the usual Wellness and Innova) they would eat. For finicky cats, I recommend trying Holistic Select. It is a good quality food that is very palatable for finicky eaters.\",\n", + " \"My holistic vet recommended this, along with a few other brands. We tried them all, but my cats prefer this (especially the sardine version). The best part is their coats are so soft and clean and their eyes are so clear. AND (and I don't want to be rude, so I'll say this as delicately as I can) their waste is far less odorous than cats who eat the McDonalds junk found in most stores, which is a definite plus for me! The health benefits are so obvious - I highly recommend Holistic Select!\",\n", + " 'One of my cats is allergic to fish and beef. This formula is one of the few she can eat, and it has much better ingredients than the prescription diets available at the vet. Both of my kitties are very active, have soft shiny fur, and neither are fat. Dry food reduces tartar buildup on teeth, also.',\n", + " 'Our cats thrive extremely well on this dry cat food. They definitely have much less hair ball throw ups and their fur is great. They are fit and not over weight. This vendor ships extremely fast. Is one of the top Amazon suppliers in our book!',\n", + " \"I've been a fan of Hot & Spicy Maruchan Ramen for a long time. If you enjoy spice, and love ramen, you'll love this product. Too bad it's way too expensive here on Amazon. It's only $3.36 per 12 at my Walmart.\",\n", + " \"I've been eating Ramen noodles since I was a little kid, and I've never found a better flavor than Hot & Spicy Chicken! It isn't hot at all to a chilihead like me, but it sure is good!\",\n", + " \"I LOVE spicy ramen, but for whatever reasons this thing burns my stomach badly and the burning sensation doesn't go away for like 3 hours! Not sure if that is healthy or not .... and you can buy this at Walmart for $0.28, way cheaper than Amazon.\",\n", + " 'Always being a fan of ramen as a quick and easy meal, finding it on amazon for a decent price and having it delivered to your door by the case is an amazing situation for anyone to find themselves in.',\n", + " \"I must be a bit of a wuss, because this soup tastes to me how I imagine fire might taste. Typically I like spicy food if it has a good flavor. I don't find this to be the case with this soup. Any flavor is killed off by the burn.\",\n", + " \"I really loved the spicy flavor these had. I found myself liking the broth more than the noodles which is usually the opposite. If you aren't used to the heat this might bother you and if you like hot hot foods this might not be enough.\",\n", + " \"Got these on sale for roughly 25 cents per cup, which is half the price of my local grocery stores, plus they rarely stock the spicy flavors. These things are a GREAT snack for my office where time is constantly crunched and sometimes you can't escape for a real meal. This is one of my favorite flavors of Instant Lunch and will be back to buy every time it goes on sale.\",\n", + " 'i have bought allot of different flavors and this happens to be one of my favorites and will be getting more soon',\n", + " \"I love this flavor of ramen! I don't eat other flavors anymore because they taste too bland by comparison. For the convenience of having it delivered to my home (I have prime, so I get it in two days and don't have to pay for the shipping), the price on amazon isn't bad at all, but it is still cheaper to run down and pick up a case of this at the grocery store.\",\n", + " \"The BEST investment I've ever made for ginger. It's unbelievable! It's fibrous like the real ginger, has that spicy kick to it, but it's perfect with the sugar - calms it down. It's very worth the $40 for 5lbs of it! I'll be getting more soon - I use these as a topper for my ginger cupcakes and cookies :)\",\n", + " \"Delicious. I cannot get Australian ginger where I live. This compares favorably to Australian Ginger I've purchased in other cities. Now I can enjoy it without traveling.\",\n", + " 'I keep trying other brands.... cheaper brands. Stupid me! This ginger IS soooo worth the money. Tender, moist and never a let down.',\n", + " 'My son has had acid reflux since birth and has been on every medication available with no improvement, Until an older gentleman came into his work place and told him about this product and I automatically ordered it for him. I was really not expecting any better results than the 1000 other things we have tried. What a surprise! He has not had any heartburn or symptoms since day 2 of starting eating one piece of this Ginger each morning. He can now eat anything and actually enjoy it. This product was a God send for him. Thank you all for it!',\n", + " \"I bought this for our office to give people something sweet to snack on. Because it's bite size it's easier for people to grab a couple a pieces rather than an entire licorice stick. My only complaint is that one of the bags broke open in shipping.\",\n", + " \"Twizzlers brand licorice is much better than that other well known brand.
If you can get these for $2 to $2.50 a package with free s/h it's a good deal.
The black and cherry have good taste; but the strawberry taste was too delicate and barely there\",\n", + " 'I love these.........very tasty!!!!!!!!!!! Infact, I think I am addicted to them.
Buying them in packs of 6 bags - is very reasonable than going to Target and getting a bag. Savings are about a $1.00 a bag. I use subscribe and save on these and several other product. I love subscribe and save!!!!!!!!!!!',\n", + " \"If you are looking for a less messy version of licorice for the children, then be sure to try these! They're soft, easy to chew, and they don't get your hands all sticky and gross in the car, in the summer, at the beach, etc. We love all the flavos and sometimes mix these in with the chocolate to have a very nice snack! Great item, great price too, highly recommend!\",\n", + " 'I might be mistaken, but it appears that the pieces in this bag were reduced in size. If they did do that, it was doubtlessly done to make it appear that the buyer got a better deal, having so many pieces after all. The problem is that the pieces have to be a certain size in order to have enough flavor for your eating experience. As it is, you have to use 2 or 3 pieces to match the old piece size; it is not the same.',\n", + " \"Being a fan of Newman's Pineapple salsa for quite a while, I was looking for a comparable salsa. This is one of the best tasting salsas I've ever had. My daughters love it too. They don't like super chunky salsa and the Berry Mango has a nice smooth texture with small mango pieces. The salsa is not too sweet, just sweet enough and although it's mild, it has a nice little kick to it. At this price, it's a steal!\",\n", + " 'The SALSA smelled delicious, as I think it probably was - but, unfortunately, the person, at AMAZON, that is a packer (there is probably several) had very little \"stuffing\" to work with, especially on the bottoms. Therefore, the bottoms were broken on all three bottles. As I reached for my computer; I was told NO RETURNS (cause it\\'s a food item). I then looked for a CUSTOMER SERVICE tag; and I found \"none\" on their NEW FACE LIFT. THEY SEEM TO BE PROUD OF THEIR NEW FACE LIFT BUT...THEY SHOULD AT LEAST HAVE A PLACE TO CONTACT THEM IN EMERGENCIES! LIKE: I BUY A LOT OF \"STUFF\" AND IT ALL COMES IN STYROFOAM BOXES. NEVER WOULD I SHIP THINGS
ESPECIALLY SALSA - IN A CARDBOARD BOX WITH JUST A STRIPE OF LARGE BUBBLE WRAP ON IT. NO MATTER HOW MUCH THE CARRIER (FED EX) IS CAREFUL, IT\\'S GOING TO BREAK SOMEWHERE ALONG THE LINE. ESPECIALLY IN AN ALL GLASS CONTAINER! BARBARA L. S.',\n", + " 'This is one of the best salsas that I have found in a long time but stay away from the variety pack. The other two that come with it are not worth your money.',\n", + " \"These remind me of dog treats I made once using pumpkin and cinnamon. They're kind of bland and not my favorite Back To Nature product. But my finace really loves them so that's where the three stars come from.\",\n", + " 'This is the best cornmeal. I made regular cornbread and hot water cornbread with this meal and both were outstanding. Also fried some oysters with this meal, it gave them a great texture and flovor.',\n", + " \"This is a fabulous marinade! I love to use it for chicken, either baked in the oven OR on the grill. This has enough flavor & flair, I've even used it for dinner parties, only to receive rave reviews from my guests!! DEFINITELY worth the price! Super cheap and super easy! Love it!\",\n", + " 'Works with chicken fish beef or pork. Fast easy and makes it taste excellent. Plus buying in bulk is more than 50% off from box stores',\n", + " 'Got this for my brother who is on Jorge Cruise diet and decided to try one for myself. It actually tastes pretty good.',\n", + " \"These singles sell for $2.50 - $3.36 at the store for 1 box of 24 singles. I'm not sure why Amazon is selling it for $9.99 for a box of 24 singles. Hazelnut coffee creamer is my favorite, but truly this is not a good buy.\",\n", + " 'AWESOME!!! such a yummy flavor I got it as a healthy alternative to the desserts we normally eat and I am so glad that I did there are so many things you can do with Jello desserts and still have them taste good and be good for you. I will definitentally be purchasing this product again the flavor was so wonderful.',\n", + " \"I went to 4 grocery stores looking for this flavor of Jello for my green tomato jam recipe and finally found it here. This jello is wonderful! Evidently it's only carried in the stores during the summer but with harvest time in the Fall, I couldn't find it anywhere in town. This Jello tastes like watermelon and the jam recipe I made with it takes like watermelon jam! Great made as regular Jello too. Yummy!\",\n", + " 'What a deal this is the healthiest salt you can use. This box should last our family the year no problem. Iodized sea salt will not raise your blood pressure as regular salt will.',\n", + " 'Perfect size sea salt for the table or the picnic basket. We love it. Shakes well, no clumping and flows freely.',\n", + " ' Length:: 0:26 Mins

The expiration date is 21 months from the day I bought this product. The tuna, tomato combination is delicious. This is one of the many items I re-order on Amazon every month or so.
edit: added a short video, so you see what this combination looks like.

I was wearing one of those headlamps, but I didn\\'t do a good job focusing on the tuna.
I should film it over, but it doesn\\'t look like many people view this product anyway.',\n", + " \"I've never heard of the SAFCOL brand before but I was tired of only trying the typical pouches; Starkist and Chicken of the Sea. I was really surprised as I thought it was a bit better than the other brands and with less seasoning.\",\n", + " 'these are the best tasting tuna pack they make in my opinion - make a great on the go snack, and really satisfying with the tomato',\n", + " 'I have always purchased Star-Kist tuna but thought I would try this brand for a change of pace. The taste of the tuna was not pleasant, too much basil and other spices for me.',\n", + " \"I'm not familiar with the Safcol brand but being a tuna addict, gave this a shot. The tuna tastes like it's good quality but I found the tomato basil flavor to be a bit bland. It's better than something plain but it didn't pack the punch I was hoping for. It's still a great option for a low calorie, low fat meal.\",\n", + " \"I found it much tastier than the plain tuna pouches out there. Excellent quality, and no need to 'dress it up'.

I put it the micro on about 20% power for 1 minute and Shazam!

I believe a little heating brings out the flavor.\",\n", + " 'Seriously this product was as tasteless as they come. There are much better tasting products out there but at 100 calories its better than a special k bar or cookie snack pack. You just have to season it or combine it with something else to share the flavor.',\n", + " \"I read about pomegranate molasses so I had to try it! I haven't made anything with it yet, just eaten a little bit at a time but WOW is it decadent! It's dark, syrupy, sour, and a little sweet. A dab of this and I forget about dessert. It's just a really unique flavor with a pleasing metallic undertone. Yum!! I'm going to try making fesenjan next :-)\",\n", + " 'Used this in Moroccan recipes, as a syrup in a brilliant mixed beverage and as a swirled topping on sliced oranges soaked in orange water. Wonderful, wonderful stuff!',\n", + " \"I don't know how long these sat on the back of a shelf somewhere, but they were so old that they wouldn't cook. I had to throw half of them out, because the skins were damaged, a clear sign of dried beans past their prime. I can't even return these or ask for a refund, because food is not returnable. Will find a different brand to use. For now, I have about fifty servings of beans to throw away.\",\n", + " 'Besides being smaller than runts, they look the same and have the same consistency. Unfortunately, they taste nothing like banana runts...nor do they even taste good. Yucky stuff. Trying to return with vendor.',\n", + " 'The item over all was fine, but the Banana Heads are not just like Banana Runts they are alot smaller. Also when I received the item, the packaging was not great. The Banana Heads had come open during shipping and were all over the packing envelope.',\n", + " 'I purchased as a giveaway for a baby shower with Jungle theme! They worked out perfect for 25 small bags of candy. I purchased 5#. If you want more than 25 small bags, I would purchase a larger bag.',\n", + " \"I have drunk Ricore since my mother allowed be to drink caffeine. I love this stuff in milk.
It's much smoother and tastier than instant coffee with milk. I am French and live in the US,
and bring back boxes of Ricore at every opportunity. Savora is another hidden gem you can bring
back. Check it out.\",\n", + " 'I first had this drink when my mother brought it back with her from a visit to her home in Brittany France and thought it was delicious! I wish it were a bit cheaper but other than that, I love this product!',\n", + " 'I couldn\\'t wait to try the 8″ Cinnamon Coffee Cake because it is made with fresh eggs, creamy sour cream, Madagascar Bourbon Vanilla and is topped and filled with cinnamon streusel. This 8″ Cinnamon Coffee Cake is available online for only $18.95. Now, I have had my fair share of cinnamon coffee cakes, but, let me just tell you that the FantasiCakes Cinnamon Coffee Cake really \"takes the cake\" with size, price, quality and taste.
The cake arrived very fast and was carefully packaged so that it arrived in almost perfect condition. It also comes with a large tub of white icing that you can drizzle over the top, before serving. I couldn\\'t believe how large the size was and it actually fed my family of 5 for us to enjoy during breakfast, for three days. The cake itself is thick and almost has a solid but sponge cake type consistency that is really moist and very filling. The flavors are to die for with the sticky cinnamon outside and sweet cinnamon and vanilla swirled throughout the inside of the cake. The icing really tops it off beautifully and gives it that moist and sticky sweet flavor. Pair the cake with your morning coffee and you\\'ve got the perfect breakfast treat!',\n", + " 'I used to love these growing up and stopped drinking water and lemon juice from this brand about 5-6 years ago. This stuff used to be so strong i used to just pour some in my mouth and get that alive feeling going. It feels like the product went through changes which added more water or something to make it not so strong. The stronger it is the less you use as well. The product is still really good but the taste is the same quality as the cheaper brand names almost. I thought these would go fast but hey all lemon stuff i love unless it goes bad. This is a good product just wish it still had that hit me in the mouth chug sensation it used to be like.',\n", + " 'One of the best lemon juice that I have tried. I am recurring customer due to the high quality of this product. When the season for fresh lemos is out, this one supplement our need for the citrus on the kitchen or refreshments.

I will continue buying it.',\n", + " \"This lemon juice is a must in my kitchen year-round. It has a powerful flavor and you don't need much of it to zest up a dish. I add a spritz of it to my water nearly every day.

I will buy this product again and again.\",\n", + " \"Fast delivery and good product. This is the same lemon juice concentrate you can find in stores and it's really handy to have around to add to sauces, dressings, etc. Such a pain to squeeze fresh juice everytime you need it, nevermind having the lemons on hand to begin with.\",\n", + " 'This is not as good as the Frozen Lemon juice, but it is good. It has a slightly odd flavor, perhaps from a preservative. Sure wish I could order the frozen juice!',\n", + " \"Couldn't believe it when told how relaxing this beverage was. Seriously, drink it only if you are getting ready for a nap or bedtime. If you have plans to drive or perform any other activity not recommended.

I feel my arms and legs almost tingle with relaxation. After a short time my eyes start to get droopy and I am in another place.

Love this stuff.\",\n", + " 'I bought these at Grocery Outlet here in the Seattle Tacoma are for $4.00 a case of tweleve not paying $38.00 Yes 3 for a dollar. I like the taste not great but not bad either low calorie will buy more but not at this whacked out price.',\n", + " 'This is an great product. The taste is great, and it works exactly as described. Superb natural sleep aid. AMAZING!',\n", + " 'WE have been looking for \"natural\" ways to help us sleep since we always seem to be overloaded with stress and a busy schedule. Yes, we\\'d probably be better served taking a yoga class, but this is a good second choice. This helps you fall asleep and stay asleep. I drank half the first night and that was plenty for me. After about 30 minutes, I was ready for bed! I woke up refreshed and with no sleepy-drug hangover, so that is a huge bonus.

I gave the product 3 stars (instead of the 5 it deserves) as their packing job was marginal at best. The product arrived with 2 broken bottles, which at this price is a $6 loss! The bottles are glass and all they did was wrap one layer of the small-bubbled bubble wrap around the case and placed it in a larger box with extra room to move around in that box. Big packing fail, but the product is awesome.',\n", + " \"We made chocolate chip cookies with BRM Garbanzo Bean Flour and the results were fantastic! The brown sugar and chocolate mask any bean taste that other reviews have mentioned. Our friends couldn't discern any difference from classic CCCs. The texture, body, and elasticity (meaning reduced tendency to fall apart that occurs with most other gluten-free flours) is nice and chewy -- the same as CCCs made with regular flour. And an added bonus -- the high protein and fiber level (I calculate 2-3 g fiber/cookie) fills you up so that you are satisfied with smaller servings and the glycemic index is significantly lower.

I highly recommend this flour even if CCCs are the only thing you make with it.\",\n", + " 'This is great stuff. Made some really tasty banana bread. Good quality and lowest price in town.',\n", + " 'We had trouble finding this locally - delivery was fast, no more hunting up and down the flour aisle at our local grocery stores.',\n", + " 'This packet of glaze is the secret to making those European style fresh fruit tarts. I am about to make one for a pie auction at church, after a friend requested that something \"strawberry\" should be offered. You can make the most amazing and relatively \"healthy\" fruit tarts by baking a base, layering it with uncooked, fresh, sliced fruit, then pouring over the made-up contents of one of these packets. They harden up at room temperature, hold the fruit together so you can slice the tart, and they let the beauty of the arranged fruit show through. I\\'ve also seen this glaze used over cheesecakes, to hold a fruit topping in place. Personally, I do not like cheesecake (too rich for me) but a fruit glazed cheesecake is gorgeous, I will admit. To do this, slice fruit and layer it on the cheesecake while it\\'s still in the springform pan. Pour on the glaze, let it set up and then remove the springform. You\\'ll have a clear layer of fruit on top of the cheesecake. Cherries, strawberries or sliced mangos are nice, but the best one I ever had used thin slices of lemons, that had been gently poached in sugar syrup before they were layered on the cake.

I use a base of sponge cake, baked in a shallow form, but other bases can be pate sucre (a kind of French pastry that is a bit like a sugar cookie) that works well in those fluted, straight-sided forms. You can also make mini-tarts in a muffin pan, pre-baking each mold with a layer of pie crust (even commercial crust works, though again, I prefer pate sucre, it holds its shape better and is more substantial and has a better crumb.) Just blind-bake the muffin tins lined with pate, then pop them out and fill with fresh fruits (berries are great) and pour over the glaze. Some people put a layer of creme patisserie, which is a pastry cream like custard but stabilized with flour, below the fruit and I happen to think these taste best.

If you get into baking, this glaze is a must-have on the shelf. The ingredients are vegan: tapioca starch, carrageenan, dextrose, cream of tartar, locust bean gum, so if you are looking to make a vegan tofu cheesecake, you can use this on top, as well as use it for fruit tarts with a nut crust base.',\n", + " \"My Scotties were full of hot spots and when I used this within a week all the hot spots were gone. The smell is kinda strong, but not bad. It's tolerablel.\",\n", + " \"I bought this coffee because its much cheaper than the ganocafe and has the organic reishi mushroom as well as other healthy antioxidants. I didn't expect it to taste good, but it actually does! I've only had it for a few days and for $5 its totally worth it. My sisters all take ganocafe but now I'm introducing them to this less expensive similar coffee. I will follow up on this product in a few weeks. :)\",\n", + " 'The coffee is very finely processed and the flavor is just alright. Nescafe and Mount Hagen are better - I bought this to try something other than these two, but I probably won\\'t get this again. There is just a slight \"vitaminy\" taste, but it\\'s not overwhelming. It\\'s also a bit pricey for what you get.',\n", + " \"This coffee is great because it's all organic ingredients! No pesticides to worry about, plus it tastes good, and you have the healing effects for ganoderma.\",\n", + " \"Like the other people mentioned, this coffee has a great taste. I've tried different instant coffees before, but this one is one of the better ones. Another one of my favorites, if you want to try it out (though NOT organic), is 'Africafe pure instant coffee'\",\n", + " 'Tastes great, and gives me energy without the jitters. Love this product.
However, I do wish it came in some sort of resealable jar or hard plastic container instead of a zip-lock pouch because the zip-lock ripped off and quit working after awhile. But the product is fantastic, just not crazy about the packaging.',\n", + " \"These little guys are tasty and refreshing.

I usually eat salads for lunch which can do terrible things to breath. I eat 2 of these after lunch (because they are so small) and I find this sufficiently resolves the problem.

They're sugar free (sugar can actually help the smelly bacteria grow) which is great and they're tasty enough that I almost think of them as part of my lunch.

This is a good bulk value buy and I'd highly recommend the mints themselves. Cheers!\",\n", + " \"I like these better than the regular Altoids, but they're even more costly, so you'd better like them.\",\n", + " 'These little tins of sugar free mine mints were a great deal.There perfict for on the go.Fifty mints per tin is just the right amount to cary along.And there safer for your teeth than the ones with sugar.The price of twelve dollars was very resonable.Also there great for shareing.If you are looking for a mint try these ones.Youll be glad you did.',\n", + " 'Pros:
+packaging, shipping, price
+sold about a year before its expiration date (enough for me to eat/share 9 boxes)
+not too \"fresh\" like the regular wintergreen and not in a powdery form. it\\'s a real mint!

Cons: none!',\n", + " 'Be careful not to eat too many of them in one day, as one of the chemicals in it is the same as that of a LAXATIVE!!! LOLOLOL!!!',\n", + " 'These mints are really strong and have a great taste. They are also a convenient size to carry in a pocket or purse.',\n", + " \"This is a huge supply of them. I'm still working on these and have plenty to spare. Much more effective than buying one from the grocery store or 7-11 every time you want a mint.\",\n", + " \"Even with small containers, they don't fill them up. These little tins are less than half filled and at the price charged it seems a rip-off. Is there some exotic ingredient as costly as gold contained in those tiny squares? Or how about the cereal ploy, they were filled at the factory but settled in transport.
Can manufacturers be honest in their dealings?\",\n", + " 'I love, and use the empty containers for medicine/advil in my purse, desk, suitcase. Also line with felt to keep earrings. Perfect little size to disguise small valuables when traveling and LOVE the mints. Tiny and powerful without burning my mouth.',\n", + " 'Received as shown. My mother in law likes these and Walgreens quit carrying them. It was great i could get them on Amazon.',\n", + " \"I keep a case of these in my office and always have at least a tin or two on my desk for visitors to help themselves to. Some folks stop by just to grab some mints and others pop them like candy while we meet. When I find someone who keeps coming back for more I just give them their own tin! One co-worker asked me to save the tins for her so she could use them as pillboxes and safety pin boxes. Like I said, theyre a real hit. Since I wouldn't be able to keep my hands off a candy dish, this is a good alternative to have around and it's nice to have them around if I have garlic for lunch! I gave the item 4 stars because they aren't as tasty as the sugar version of the mints but what sugar free item is as good as it's full sugar counterpart?) and because of the fact that each tin is wrapped in plastic which seems like a waste and is irritating to remove (although I totally get why they wrap it - it still doesn't make it easy to deal with).\",\n", + " \"The tiny Altoids are great for a quick breath freshening and the small box is great for portability. It's full, but compact.

I haven't run out yet, and probably won't for a couple months, but I can't wait to buy it again.\",\n", + " 'I loved these Wintergreen Altoid Smalls so much, I had to come write a review. The packaging is small for convenience, and the Altoids are smaller as well with a square shape, blue hue, and even more delicious taste in my opinion. I definitely prefer them over the regular-size Altoids and will continue purchasing them! Highly recommended!',\n", + " 'Fresh scent and taste. Easy to eat one tin in few hours. I use them as favors and everyone loved them.',\n", + " 'Hard to find the wintergreen smalls [sugar free] as stores only have the red smalls [peppermint --such a common flavor]. The wintergreen is refreshing and absolutely delicious. Driving cross country, if someone cuts me off, I turn to my daughter with my hand out and say \"Wintergreen Me!\" She pulls one out, puts it in my hand, and all is right with the world.',\n", + " \"To me, these are nothing like the regular Altoids and are not breath mints. They are pleasant-tasting little candies in a cute convenient tin, and that's as far as it goes. The mintiness is just not strong, and the wintergreens are definitely weaker than the peppermint minis. I'm not a dragon-breath person, but still, one of these mints is too small to have any effect on my breath. Four or five will freshen my breath for a short while - maybe 15 minutes. At this point, I think the Icebreakers Frost mints are the best as sugar free breath mints.\",\n", + " \"we have fed our cats a lot of stuff. These 2 boy cats are not picky eaters. They loved the Purina. They loved the Nutro. They loved the Iams. They love whatever we feed them.

This review is based on what we, their affectionate owners love. After a certain age, we were instructed by the vet to consider senior foods- and lower carb foods, because the catties were fatties. We tried a few types of food. Some evinced no change. Some made the litter super-stink. Some had too small a kibble and the cats barfed it up because they didn't have to chew it to swallow it...

This Felidae has done the trick. No problems to speak of. It is consistent in the litter and bearable on the nose. The cats love it. The kibble is sized appropriate to chewing. And here's the kicker:
After feeding the cats Felidae, their demeanor improved. Their coats are super soft and lush- both are new improvements we can directly attribute to this food. We're now loyal Felidae consumers.

Additionally, the absence of corn product in the feed seems to lessen or remove the reactions of our friends with cat-allergies.\",\n", + " \"I started my cat on Felidae Platinum about 3 weeks ago and she loves it. She's an older cat, somewhat overweight, and had a grouchy temperament. I first mixed it with her previous food and she figured out which was which -- she ate the Felidae and left the old food! She's now been on just the Felidae for about ten days now, off the old food entirely, and she is a much sweeter, happier cat. I think it must agree with her better or be more easily digested, or something. In any case, I am a happy purchaser of Felidae. I don't agree with the previous reviewer that cats don't like it. Clearly, mine does.\",\n", + " 'We have three cats, the youngest is about eleven years old, another is fifteen and our oldest is, well ancient. That is what the vet told us ten years ago. The youngest is a blob. When he lays down, he looks like a footstool. The other two are arthritic and skinny.

Since we had such success with Canidae Platinum for senior dogs, I figured that we\\'d give it a try for our cats. I\\'d had them on low ash Purina One Urinary tract formula for their entire lives and thankfully we had no UT problems.

Buster, the youngest, is still a blob after six months plus on Felidae for Senior and Overweight cats. However, the other two are now much more active and we can tell that they are really \"feeling better\" since we changed their food to Felidae. Even Prissy, the ancient one has started to play and tease the dogs by getting them to chase her, where before when she was on Purina One, all she wanted to do was to sleep.

I think that if you can get your cat on this fairly early in their weight problems, it\\'ll be more effective.

However, the glucosamine will certainly help your older fur balls have a happier life.',\n", + " \"Too much of a good thing? We worked this kibble in over time, slowly shifting the percentage of Felidae to national junk-food brand until the bowl was all natural. By this time, the cats couldn't keep it in or down. What a mess. We've moved on.\",\n", + " 'As with canidae, Felidae has also changed their formula. Cats do not like change when it comes to their food. And they just had to change it without putting it on their label. We noticed the color of the food had changed and so did the smell. (As you will notice I have also reviewd the Canidae, and this all happened the same time the dogs were having issues.)

Prior to the change in food we had almost lost two of our cats because we had moved to a new home. If cats get \"upset\" because of a change in enviorment, or a loud noise they can stop eating. It depends on the cat. Two of them had stopped eating and had lost a lot of weight. We took them to the vet and it took months to get them back to normal. It has been a year since then and they are better. Then the formula for this food changed.

We started to noitce they were not eating as much and it started to bug us. We asked the shop owner of the feed store and she had no knowledge of any change to the food. It wasn\\'t until the we were in there with other customers yelling about their dogs food making their dogs sick. Right away we changed the cats food and they started chowing down and haven\\'t suffered one bit like our dogs have.

Cats are sensitve animals and changes to thier food could cause them to stop eating. Anyone thinking of purchasing this food should not do it! We have 5 rescued and fixed cats, none of which are picky eaters and the change in this formula could have been the death of them had we not found out about the change in their formula.

I urge anyone that has had these problems to go to the consumer affairs website and also the FDA website and write a letter to them to let them know how this has affected your animal. As with canidae they do not care how the change has affected my animals, and tell me not to buy it. This is just horrible!',\n", + " \"Don't buy just a few of these! I order these by the case. I can't even remember the first time I tasted an anchovy stuffed olive but I have tried several of the brands online and this brand is my favorite.\",\n", + " 'I order these olives a lot. They are un-like any other olives out there. The subtle flavors of the brine go great with cheeses. One of my favorite appetizer treats for guests.',\n", + " 'Hey, the description says 360 grams - that is roughly 13 ounces at under $4.00 per can. No way - that is the approximate price for a 100 gram can.',\n", + " \"My husband and I are both kind of wimpy when it comes to hot things and this seasoning is just a bit too spicy for us. It definitely makes you sweat a bit when you're eating it. It was still edible to us by adding a good sized dollop of sour cream but I don't think I would buy it again due to the heat. We prefer the milder McCormick's brand of Fajita mix. I've also had fajitas in a couple of different restaurants and it wasn't as spicy as this mix is.

If you like super spicy then this is not burning hot so you might want to keep that in mind. To me it was more than medium hot but not by too much.

I gave it three stars because it was pretty easy to make and it's versatile in that you could vary the veggies you put in it. You take a plastic bag, a couple of tbs of vegetable oil, 1/4 cup water and mix the seasoning, water and oil together then add the chicken strips to the bag and let it marinate for 5 minutes. In the meantime, it says to stir fry your veggies (peppers and onion) but I found it easier to just cook the chicken and veggies together and I don't think it affected quality or taste. I also used extra virgin olive oil rather than vegetable oil.

I have one more package of this to use and next time I'm going to add more veggies and maybe some chopped tomato to cut the heat a bit more.\",\n", + " \"A friend who'd been drinking tea for 80 of his 84 years introduced me to this tea a few months ago. Even took me over to the store and bought me a pound. At $7/lb. in a retail store or a little over $9 with shipping from an online merchant, I think it's great. I've been drinking Earl Grey, English Breakfast, Irish Breakfast, Lapsang Souchong, Assam, etc. Most of them were over $30/lb. with shipping. Aside from the Lapsang Souchong, I think this is a great replacement for all the rest. Has everything I'm looking for in a strong, full-bodied black tea with enough character to keep it from becoming boring. My current favorite afternoon tea. Unless you're extremely jaded or a tea snob, you'll love it.\",\n", + " \"I love strong, full bodied quality tea and typically drink assam, irish breakfast or early grey tea, but as the other reviewer noted the price per pound can be discouraging. So I have been searching for a quality full bodied tea that wasn't bitter at a more palatable price point, and this certainly fits the bill. And unlike some other teas where they tend to be better in one form or another, i.e. iced vs. hot, this tea is excellent in both forms. I would certainly recommend this to anyone who prefers that smooth full bodied quality tea that doesn't cost an arm and leg.\",\n", + " 'I drink this tea plain (without sugar or milk), and it has a pleasant aroma.

The price from Amazon is cheaper than my local grocery store. One reviewer is right, I think it has some herbal smell to make up the aroma. So the label \"Imperial Blend\" kind of implied the herb.

I am not exactly a black tea drinker, so this tea is a surprise, and affordable too. I usually prefer White Chinese tea, like White Peony, but it is more expensive, and requires lower temperature water. But this is black tea, and this aroma kind of remind me the \\'softness\\' of white tea.',\n", + " \"I've tried a variety of Ahmad tea. Not because I particularly like this brand, but they are just easier to come across. The Imperial blend, I believe, is the most complex yet well balanced of all the ones I've tried. It's full body like a good cup of Assam, which by no means overpower the delightful, clean taste of Darjeerling, complete with a long lasting note of bergamot. I enjoy it best in the evening. It gives a satisfying and relaxing finish to a busy day.

For those interested in the specifics: I use about 3 teaspoons of lose tea in a stainless steel infuser in a 16 oz mug, let it steep in 208F water for 2-3 min, take the infuser out, and drink it without sugar or milk to savor its sophistication.\",\n", + " 'I have tried literally dozens of teas since being introduced to the Russian custom of preparing and drinking tea, and the Ahmad Imperial blend is probably my favorite of all of these due to the fact that it is equally delicious hot or iced. I buy the three-packs as needed from Amazon and go through them rapidly. My family loves it and my friends have it in their homes now too, try one box of it and you will love it too.',\n", + " 'This is an excellent tea. One of the best I have ever had. It is especially great when you prepare it with a samovar.',\n", + " \"Herbal additives in this blend destroy real tea taste. It is only for people who like herbal taste. I don't.\",\n", + " 'Makes a tasty, super easy meal, fast. BUT high in calories.

The instructions say to saute the veggies first but I recommend cooking the chicken first. The chicken takes longer to cook and the raw chicken ontop of veggies just makes a slimy mess. I made it with snow peas and carrots only. I dont like the little corn. Added some red pepper flakes for heat and served ontop of rice. It came out wonderful! Dinner on the table in less than 30mins.',\n", + " 'I think I have tried just about every Bloody Mary mixer on the market at one time or the other. Most have too much sugar or worst, corn syrup. This mixer is all natural ingredients and very tasty. It does have a little kick. Enjoy.',\n", + " 'Might be a little spicy for some, but this stuff rocks. I use 1/2 and1/2 with V8 for a milder version , or the best is a Bloody Caesar!
Half mix ,half clamato!',\n", + " 'Took me one or two to get used to the pickle taste. But now aim hooked and have to keep a bottle on hand',\n", + " \"This candy is not as described. The middle is almost hard it is not a silky or smooth filling as described.
Looks and tastes like it's way past it's expiration date.
Would never reccommend this. Paid a good chunk of cash for nothing\",\n", + " 'I started drinking the power slim tea when I was on the HCG diet to help curb cravings. Since I liked it so well, I tried some of the others and I am now hooked! They are so satisfying that I drink them all the time. The Energy gives you that extra pick-me-up in the afternoons that helps keep me going all day, no matter how long.',\n", + " \"I'm trying several of the Wu Yi teas. I like this one particularly because of the subtle citrus taste. It also has a natural sweetness.

The ingredients include Organic Wu-Li Cliff Oolong Tea (700 mg), Organic Black Tea (600 mg), Organic Green Tea Extract (100 mg), Proprietary blend (600 mg), plus some Ginseng (panax), Orange Peel, Lemon Grass, and Guarana. Other Ingredients: Natual Orange and Citrus flavors.

My goal is to drink more tea and less coffee. I am enjoying trying a different kind of tea every day. I'll be coming back to this one.\",\n", + " 'i cannot live without this citron falksalt, it is wonderful on watermelon, fish, almost any food requiring salt and in my world it all does. just try it on red juicy watermelon, wonderful experience.',\n", + " \"Terrible! Artificial lemon taste, like Pledge Lemon Furniture Polish. Don't do this to yourself. Just use plain flake salt and some fresh grated lemon zest.\",\n", + " \"These things are huge! I love the way the crystals crunch, and the flavor is not too overpowering or too subtle. This lemony flavor is my favorite--it's good on almost everything. You'll have plenty of flavored salt for a long time if you buy this.\",\n", + " 'The taste of these white cheddar flat breads is like a regular cracker - which is not bad, except that I bought them because I wanted a cheese taste.

What was a HUGE disappointment? How misleading the packaging of the box is. The photo on the box (I bought these in store) makes it look like it is full of long flatbreads (expanding the length and width of the box). Wrong! The plastic tray that holds the crackers is about 2\" smaller all around - leaving you with about 15 or so small flatbreads.

What is also bad about this is that the company states they use biodegradable and eco-friendly packaging. FAIL! They used a HUGE box for a ridiculously small amount of crackers. Not ecofriendly at all.

Would I buy these again? No - I feel ripped off. The other crackers (like Sesame Tarragon) give you a little
more bang for your buck and have more flavor.',\n", + " \"This is the ultimate puppy food. The kibbles are great for small breeds. High in digestible nutrients as opposed to fillers some companies use. Less waste results from the high quality ingredients. I have been hunting, training, showing and handling various breeds of dogs for nearly 40 years, with multiple National Champions. I have been highly satisfied with Eukanuba's quality and the results I have obtained feeding their foods. My recent purchases are with WAG, through AMAZON.com. Their prices are the best I have found and they are very good at shipping immediately on items in stock.\",\n", + " \"The recommendation when we bought our puppies (lhasa/bichon mix and lhasa/poodle mix) was that we continue them on the food that they have had since being weaned. This is a somewhat expensive food so I can't say that we were terribly pleased but we loaded up on the stuff and headed home.

Let me just say this, I have had small dogs before. Never have I seen such gas issues. Both of them consistently had foul gas. Consistently. Usually when they're sitting on our laps but, you know. They're dogs.

When we got through the first bag of this stuff, we purchased more on amazon. It was a great price for it since we got a 40 lb bag for the price of (I think) a 15 lb bag at Petco. But, they continued to have gas. I mean, they loved the food, don't get me wrong and they loved it more when we'd mix in some water and it would be like soft food. Somehow that made their gas worse but I think I'll have to give that responsible to the speed with which they chowed down- can't blame the food itself for gluttony.

Eventually, we switched their food. No more farting. I think it was due to the high fat content which undoubtedly is necessary for very small puppies. They just need that in their diet. I think that we were advised to keep them on it for much longer than was useful (they said up until 1 year). Yeah right, you try dealing with gas for that long. Around 6 mos of age we switched to PuppyChow. Much better. Granted, they don't like it as much, but we humans like it a whole lot better.\",\n", + " 'A very delicate green tea with a smooth light taste and an subtle floral tones and no bitter aftertaste.

In the 20+ years we have been drinking Ahmad teas not even once have we been disappointed. The superb quality of Ahmad teas has remained consistent throughout the years.

I am so happy to find Ahmad teas available here (thanks Amazon!) because only a few stores carry it in my area and they are quite a few miles away. The current deal for the pack of 6 is superb (much cheaper than I can find locally).

This is a great tasting tea, which I am happy to recommend.',\n", + " 'Fresh,a great way to get a little chocolate in my life without a million calories. They taste just like chocolate pudding.',\n", + " \"If you like the Ceylon tea variety, you will certainly enjoy and appreciate this tea.

I am so happy to find Ahmad teas available here (thanks Amazon!) and very surprised at the negative review from 2009 because in the 20+ years we have been drinking Ahmad teas not even once have we been disappointed. The superb quality of Ahmad teas has remained consistent throughout the years.

The current deal for the pack of 4 is very good (cheaper than I can find locally).

Highly recommended.

NOTE: This listing's description is confusing. Each packet of tea weighs 500 grams, which equals 1.1 pounds or 17.6 ounces.\",\n", + " \"I've been enjoying this tea for years. This tea is good mornings, afternoons or evenings. My local store went out of buisiness....Thanks Amazon! I use a bodum tea press to prepare a pot.\",\n", + " \"Hi, I have to have black tea everyday. I have done it in the past 25 years and it's a habit of mine. Ahmad tea is one of my favorite brands and I highly recommend it if you like black tea. I think this is going to remain my favorite for the next 100 years or so :)\",\n", + " 'I have tried it out despite the other review and I found that this is exactly the same tea i buy in either Russian or Italian groceries.',\n", + " 'Ahmad Tea is an excellent looseleaf tea eith hot or for making iced tea. Great flavor with no lingering aftertaste.',\n", + " \"I've been drinking this tea for the past 8 or 10 years, usually buying a box or two when visiting large metropolitan areas, where many Middle-Eastern stores carry loose Ahmad teas, usually at $5-7 for a pound box. I've always considered it an unremarkable but robust tea, with enough aroma and taste, and beautiful reddish color, perhaps not good enough a tea to drink on its own, but a decent base for mixes.
This tea, however, is nothing of the sort. Freshly opened package has almost no characteristic tea smell, and the brewed tea is weak, flat and tasteless. Somehow it just does not seem to be the same product anymore. So, you get a lot of tea for the money, but the quality is such that you might as well drink Lipton bags, they are not that much worse.\",\n", + " \"I love love love this deal - it's way fun to pick from so many! Teas and chocolates and ciders as well as many coffees. The other outfits that assemble samplers are boring - they do the choosing, and from a much narrower range. The sellers here are very nice, also, and will answer questions via email about the slightly confusing ordering method (it's easy). If you want great packaging, forget it - they ship fast, and the kups are just tossed loose in a box. Who cares?\",\n", + " \"Once you've tried some random sampler packs (and now are overloaded with decafs,extra bolds, or teas), this is a great way to get exactly the brands or style that you want. Received the order in a couple of days and was exactly what I ordered. This was my second order and I'll be ordering this item again.\",\n", + " 'good products and fast shipping equals a happy me. a little pricey but you can hand pick a few good flavors...a few i cant find anywhere else so def worth the price',\n", + " 'If used on a daily basis you will keep your gums healty and between your teeth clean and free of plack.',\n", + " \"WOW! This product is very impressive. I bought the 8oz blueberry and was pleased with packaging, price and shipping. The powder dissolves instantly. Even in water! I've just been mixing a 1/4 tsp in a small glass of water for now and drinking it down and it tastes great!, but will add it to my smoothies and juiced fruit juices next. This product is so economical compared to purchasing fresh blueberries, especially because there is no waste due to mold or overripe berries thrown away. I think you could add this to baked or unbaked foods as well. I'm excited to add more of the SuperFoods to my diet in this fast and easy way. I definitely will being trying the other flavors soon.\",\n", + " 'The pork chops from Omaha Steaks were very tasty but at the same time exceptionally dry. Pork is usually dry meat but these were to the extreme. Possibly shipping them frozen and keeping them frozen was partly the problem.',\n", + " 'Five minutes in, one tentacle was bitten off, ball inside cracked in half. Not durable enough to be a dog toy. Disappointed :(. So is the dog :(.',\n", + " \"I am chemical sensitive as well as sugar-free. I have been using this product for over a year. I use it maybe once a week at the most. I drink 1/2 the bottle and then boost my energy after an hour or two depending on how I feel. IMO this doesn't replace my a.m. coffee but is sweet in the early afternoon when I start to fade. Once in a while I drink a full bottle before a workout. I've been drinking Guayaki Yerba Mate teas for years. Compared to the many toxic energy boosters out there I highly recommend this. This product is clean and doesn't leave nasty chems behind in the body. Try it before you judge from a review - everyone's body reacts differently.\",\n", + " 'I felt energized within five minutes, but it lasted for about 45 minutes. I paid $3.99 for this drink. I could have just drunk a cup of coffee and saved my money.',\n", + " \"Yes, it's probably healthier than 5-Hour Energy or Starbucks shots but if you're looking to avoid a caffeine overload, this is still not for you. Most energy drinks cannot be made w/ out a high dosage of caffeine. I believe the caffeine content of 1 Guayaki shot is 150 mL - probably lower than other un-healthy energy shot drinks but I believe most other people avoid the top brands b/c they contain too much caffeine and/or sugar. If you do not react well to caffeine, Guayaki is not a good buy either. I definitely feel an energy boost w/ 1 full Guayaki shot but not w/ out all the other caffeine side effects - irritability, nervousness, mood-swings. Caffeine overdose is why I stopped drinking coffee. But it looks even organic energy drinks are still not safe.

Now you're NOT sensitive to caffeine, then it's a great buy. It's not loaded w/ sugar. The taste is easy and pleasant. It's not loaded w/ a bunch of chemicals like 5-Hour shots or Starbucks drinks. And the energy boost lasts for about 4 to 5 hours. Takes about 5 to 7 minutes to kick in but all this probably depends on your body/weight.

Side note - if you want to feel energized during the day, have a protein drink first thing in the morning and stay away for heavy, fattening foods during the day that will make you feel sluggish and sleepy!\",\n", + " \"These Nature Valley Nut Lovers Variety Pack was perfect. Although I wasn't sure about the peanut butter bar, it was excellent. I loved the Roasted Almond, Roasted Pecan and the Peanut Butter.

I will definately buy from this seller again. Quick shipping and very fresh.\",\n", + " 'I so wish I would have read this review before purchasing TWO gallons of this oil for my health issues. It reeks like a chemical rubber smell. This smell is coming from the black rubber gasket in the lid. When I called to report the situation to the company, Sabrina told me I would have to pay to send them a sample to have tested by a lab. Unbelievable. Good customer service would indicate that they would pay for the product to be returned and give me a full refund, including shipping. The product is faulty. Period. I will never order anything from this company again and do not recommend it to anyone based on this horrible customer service and lack of responsibility and ownership.',\n", + " 'This product has a strong after-taste of Crayola crayons!

I am in the process of trying different brands of coconut oils for cooking purposes. Upon opening the plastic container, the aroma of crayons immediately fills the room, and this flavor permeates the food that is cooked in it.

I suspect the source of the problem is the plastic used in the plastic container as I have not experienced this with any of the other brands purchased.

To date, my favorite coconut oil is distributed by Barleans. The flavor is fantastic. However, they do not supply a gallon-sized tub,and Dr. Mercola has the best product in that size category.',\n", + " 'Had this shipped to my sister who follows a gluten-free eating plan and she reports that it is very versatile and easier than grinding almonds for a crispy crust on chicken and fish filets. Also uses it in place of bread crumbs in meatloaf and meatballs. Stays moist when added in place of wheat flour in baking, too. Good product, good value.',\n", + " \"These are healthy and my mixed Llasa, Tibetan Terrier adores them. And they are healthy and his breath doesn't smell and his teeth are in good shape because of such products. A great healthy product.\",\n", + " 'A great healthy chew for my 9 wk old beagle, Rio. He loves the taste and it sure beats my arm.',\n", + " \"I really enjoy this product. I had such a hard time finding it affordable in the store. Once I found it I look no further, it's the only sugar I use. Thanks so much.\",\n", + " 'I have used and liked Sugar in the Raw for many years, after being introduced to it in a Starbucks. My most recent purchase, however, was disappointing. The sugar was lighter in color and had a crystal size maybe 1/4th of the regular size. Having large crystals was something I always really liked about Sugar in the Raw. It enhanced the quality of mixed drinks and of lattes. I called their hotline to complain and was told that they had had a problem with their recent sugar crop and that the result was less molasses in the sugar. They have had many complaints of a similar nature. This, they claimed, also reduced the crystal size. They said this problem should go away with their newer crop. The representative said that the new-crop sugar will have a 6-10 digit date code (without ANY spaces) that ends with a \"1\" and no letters. The trailing digits are a date code using the Julian calendar. (My recent bad-purchase had a space after the initial sequence of numbers and then ended with a \"51A\"). Bottom line: their current product is not much better than much cheaper products. When they get a better crop, I\\'ll go back to purchasing Sugar in the Raw.',\n", + " '\"Sugar in the Raw\"(tm) Please Harvest Cane w/o Burning
To be delivered to: HC&S
Dear \"Sugar in the Raw\" folks,

We who buy your product care about the environment. And we\\'d like to know that you care too. When you burn the cane fields on Maui, it adds to the CO2 and worsens climate change. And the smoke from your burning is damaging the lungs of your workers, your workers\\' children and the residents of Maui.

We love your product and want you to change to no-burn harvesting so we can continue to buy it, knowing we aren\\'t contributing to Global Warming and lung disease.

[...]',\n", + " 'Love this sugar. I also get muscavado sugar and they are both great to use in place of regular white sugar. Recommend!',\n", + " 'Product is exactly as advertised. What a savings! At least half the retail price. Easy to store because of the individual packaging.',\n", + " \"I used to buy this sugar for years. I do not eat much sugar, but still. This sugar is called turbinado sugar, but is misleading. I picked this brand just because it says real turbinado sugar, and other brands (in the local food store) that their sugar is brown because it is colored with caramel or something.

HOW did i find out? I needed just a sweet water few days ago. I put this Sugar in The Raw in the glass. The water became brown and on the bottom of the glass i got just PURE WHITE SUGAR CRYSTALS!!!!! What a shame on the producer! U can try to put this sugar in your mouth and after few seconds you will spit out pure white crystals as well.

I'm just wondering if the consumers can hold the company liable for such a practice.\",\n", + " \"It's just sugar in the raw, it's flavor profile is much better then white sugar and it's suppose to be better for you or something. I just wish the bags were resealable.\",\n", + " 'This is a delicious sugar. It has a pretty light brown color and delicious aroma. But the granules are quite big, however -- bigger than plain refined sugar. This makes is difficult to cream butter and sugar together. But if you use it in a recipe where you will melt the sugar first before baking it, or if you use it to brew beer and plan to boil it to melt it, it is a great product. It would be the perfect sugar if only the granules were a bit finer.',\n", + " 'I only use raw sugar, it did seem a little smaller than the normal crystals but it is still good. Will buy again.',\n", + " \"This sugar is very good. Use this in your coffee, cereal, etc for a week and you'll never go back to white sugar, white sugar will taste terrible. Plus from what I've read, this Raw sugar contains a lot of minerals that are missing in our diets.

The product was delivered fast and well-packaged. My only complaint is the price. I wish I could find Raw sugar cheaper. I would be happy to buy in bulk, but this is the cheapest I have found.\",\n", + " 'I thought this was a great buy, but as noted by Scott D., the molasses content was not up to par. I loved the higher molasses content \"Sugar in the Raw\". Unfortunately what I purchased recently does not have the higher molasses content and I have twelve 24 ounce bags. I guess I\\'ll watch for the next crop.',\n", + " \"I really love this sugar and price-wise it's much cheaper to buy it here on amazon compared to anywhere else.\",\n", + " 'Love this sugar. It tastes so much better and isn\\'t as overly sweet tasting as \"regular\" sugar. We\\'ve used it in quite a few baking items and they always turn out very good. The price that Amazon has this set at is very good to and makes it easy to use this for everyday stuff.',\n", + " 'Can\\'t say anything bad about Sugar in the Raw. I like it better than the other \"natural\" sugars. Better consistency and - I know it doesn\\'t matter - but better color. Unfortunately, one of the \"natural\" paper bags got torn a bit in the box. It didn\\'t look like the box was damaged so I can\\'t tell how it happened, but it was sort of pain to clean up half a bag that spilled all over the inside of the box and our kitchen when I opened it. Not sure what the solution is and I\\'d order it again, but if it happens again, I\\'d switch to one of the brands that ship in an unnatural plastic bag.',\n", + " 'Great service! Items arrived faster than expected. Very efficient! Will use this seller again. I highly recommend this seller! Thank you for the excellent service!',\n", + " 'Please ignore the one-star comments, if you check the bag the main ingredient IS in fact whole grain brown rice and the second is rice flower. With anything that is gluten free you have to add another \"binder\" which is where the corn flour comes in. For someone who has celiac disease and cannot have Sunchips, because they contain wheat (a key binder to any chip, cookie or cereal) this is an excellent product. My spouse and I buy these a lot because they are gluten free and absolutely delicious!',\n", + " \"Best flavor ever! I'm addicted! They are all good but these are by far the best. I could live on these! And there is no need for anymore to say....\",\n", + " 'So many \"healthy\" products don\\'t taste very good. Or taste good when you first try them and then go downhill. I\\'ve had these chips on more than one occasion and they are very tasty. I\\'ve served them to guests twice and both times they wanted to know what they were and where to get them. It\\'s also nice to have something gluten-free for friends who are borderline diabetic...but I would eat them anyway.',\n", + " 'I found these crisps at our local WalMart & figured I would give them a try. They were so yummy I may never go back to regular chips, not that I was a big chip fan anyway. The only problem is I can eat the entire bag in one sitting. I give these crisps a big thumbs up!',\n", + " \"This is one of the best tasting crisps I have ever eaten! I only buy it on special occassions because I know I'll eat the whole bag.\",\n", + " 'I paid $1.79 for a 2 ounce pkg of these at lunch today. I bought them because brown rice is a \"good\" carb. As soon as I tasted one and it tasted like a corn chip I checked the ingredients. The name is deceptive - these have \"Masa corn flour\" listed in the ingredients and it overwhelms the taste. I won\\'t buy these again - I can get Sunchips for less money and similar taste.',\n", + " 'I use the Rotel Mild and I LOVE this product so much--it saves me on a daily basis. If you\\'re trying to cook lower fat, healthier foods and in a HURRY, this stuff makes it so much easier. Ever notice that some canned tomatos have a weird \"tin can\" taste when you make spagehetti sauce or whatever? For some reason this product doesn\\'t have that. It tastes so good you can just dump it in with a can of beans, heat and eat.

or add some chili powder and now you have chili soup. I also make indian dishes with this, and spicey spaghetti sauce. I also prefer this to most canned salsas, so it works for things like quesadillas if you drain the liquid off.

None of my local grocery stores carry it at all, nor do they carry anything like it. So I have to pay Amazon\\'s inflated price to order this by the case. I don\\'t like that I\\'m paying a higher price, but I LOVE LOVE LOVE the product.',\n", + " 'the price on this product certainly raises my attention on compairing amazon price with the local stores. i can get a can of this rotel at my local kroger for $1. dissapointing!',\n", + " \"howdy y'all,

the actual product is VERY good - i'd rate the item a 4 on it's own. however, it's only ONE dollar at the local grocery and - @ twenty eight+ dollars per twelve pack - these are running almost two and a half dollars each.

as i said, TOO EXPENSIVE. [*sigh ...*] i was really hoping to get them at something approaching the local cost.

take care,
lee\",\n", + " 'Nothing wrong with the product, but I sure had to mix it with *lots* of other ingredients to make it edible to me. (In Texas I was called a \"baby-mouth\" - not into very spicy-hot foods.)

For comparison, I\\'m comfortable with Tostitos medium chunky salsa. 1 can of this milder Rotel, mixed with 2 slightly larger cans of diced tomatoes, was still way too hot for me to use as salsa for chips. I used some of this to make a sort of southwestern cornbread that was good though.',\n", + " \"This is a fantastic product, and I wish it was readily available in most stores. It's taste is not the greatest, but it's a 2.5 oz. shot, and it's gone in a second. It tastes, more or less, like a concentrated sweet tea. For the record, I've had 5 hour energy, and that tastes FAR worse. I will put up the taste for the results. It's got 150mg of caffeine, which is the equivalent of the big red bulls and monsters. I can't stand sucralose and sugar substitutes, and this is one of the only shot sized energy drinks that has only sugar in it. The sugar is at 9g, which isn't horrible. I used to drink 4 16oz. Red Bulls a day for the caffeine, and this gives me far better energy, and is much more subtle. My preference is black coffee, but I can't drink 8-12 cups a day anymore. Overall, Steaz does it right; real organic ingredients in moderate amounts, and they create big results.\",\n", + " \"I have to get up really early to work out before work and I get super tired by the middle of the afternoon. I was drinking one 5 hour energy, usually extra strength, each day. It worked well, but gave me a jittery feeling, almost headachy but not quite. My husband got me to try this and I was skeptical, but for me it works as well if not better than the 5 hour energy and doesn't give me that jittery almost-headache feeling.

I don't mind the taste--it reminds me of the inside of a fig newton (mmm). And the price is ok, on Amazon anyway. At my grocery store they were almost $3 each, yike!

And it's organic--so I can feel good about it, right? It's all about me feeling good!\",\n", + " 'I bought these for my husband and he said they are the best energy shots out there. He takes one in the mornings and works hard all day. Good stuff!',\n", + " \"I am a energy junkie and I'm not sure if this works or not, but what I do know is that the taste is not the greatest. I do drink the steaz energy drink and I think I get the same results. I like this products because it is more natural then the others.\",\n", + " 'If you want an organic energy shot, your choices are this one from Steaz and the assorted flavors from Guayaki. Guayaki Yerba Mate is actually in the Steaz energy shot and energy drinks, and they both use Sambazon Acai, so there are some similarities in ingredients.

Great energy burst for 4+ hours on a Steaz Energy Shot, and no withdrawals or headaches afterwards. Plan on drinking one every day at lunch at work. This will help me cut down on my iced coffees, which are not helping my calorie intake.

Already ordering 12-packs on subscribe and save, 2 per month. Great value.',\n", + " \"I was looking for a natural energy shot that works, and I found it. Steaz energy shot is my favorite!

I recently had gastric bypass surgery, so tons of sugar is a no-no. And I'm also allergic to Sucralose (Splenda) so most other energy drinks are out.

I tried Bazi energy shots and they didn't work as well as Steaz, and definitely didn't taste as well. These have a taste that's almost like Coca-Cola--not bad at all.

If you're looking for natural energy, give these a try.\",\n", + " \"I had tried both of the Guayaki energy shots and I don't like the taste of either of them! This one has more natural caffeine and tastes much better. I like them cold for sure. My husband and I take these on road trips in a little cooler with ice and waters and we don't have to make stops for coffee! Especially on the turnpikes where it's just way too expensive. It's worth the $[...] per shot. We normally split them. I'm really sensitive to caffeine, even the natural kind so I get a little weird if I drink the whole thing but that's the same for coffee too for me. My husband drinks the whole shot and gets a nice wake up boost. I would recommend these over any of the sinthetic shots out there. You can feel good about putting this in your body! I'll be ordering again soon for sure =)\",\n", + " 'I purchased it because it was on sale. In terms of the energy it provides, it works, but the taste leaves something to be desired. I tried mixing it with some water to make it more drinkable.',\n", + " \"I've been feeling extremely tired around the late afternoon. As a software engineer, this is entirely unacceptable! So, I asked the nice lady at the counter of my local Whole Foods Market, for something that will give me that extra energy I need to get through the day.

She excitedly returned with a suspicious little green bottle. Over three hours after drinking whatever that was, my brain is still working at unnatural speeds. To summarize my experiences: I believe this works.

She did explain that I needed to drink plenty of water with it, which I personally feel helped the energy level. So if you're feeling tired during the day and hate coffee, give this a shot - preferably before you eat anything.

Woot!\",\n", + " \"The energy shot truly does work! It had a terrible after-taste at first, but now that I know what to expect, I am getting used to it. I always have some water handy as a chaser...which helps! I am so glad to have found something that gives me the energy I need without all the chemicals found in other beverages. It's helped me kick my addiction to Diet Coke and other aspartame-laced caffeinated beverages. Yay!!!\",\n", + " \"I've tried 5-hour energy, red rain, NOS, and other energy shots. This is my favorite in terms of taste and effect. Plus, it's somewhat reassuring to know that natural ingredients are used. Sometimes I wonder what I'm really putting into my body with some of the other brands. I purchase a box about once every 2 months for the past 2 years.\",\n", + " \"If you're looking for an energy boost without artificial sweeteners and other chemicals, this is a great option. The taste is decent and it is a nice smooth uplift without jitters.\",\n", + " 'I first found Steaz Berry Energy Shots at a local organic market. I bought two bottles, which cost just under three dollars each. I fell in love instantly. The drink is delicious -- I can taste the yerba mate and the acai juice, like a slightly bitter fruity chocolate honey tea. I am very sensitive to sucralose (Splenda) which is in so many energy drinks these days; I also hate the taste. I love that Steaz has actual sugar and no artificial sweeteners. The rush it gives me is slow and even. I have several medical conditions, including fibromyalgia, which saps me of energy and causes intense pain. I like how Steaz helps clear away the fatigue and fog so I can get things done. No caffeine jitters, even though there are 150 mg of caffeine in each bottle.
It was becoming expensive for me to buy the bottles separately at stores, so I started looking online for a bulk price. I am so thrilled to have found the Pack Of 12 on Amazon. I signed up for Amazon Prime specifically for this product, hah!',\n", + " 'I have tried other energy shots and this one is the only one that really makes me feel good and energized without any other sides effects at all, its also the best taste, others taste like medicine, this one has a tea fresh taste. I love it.',\n", + " \"I drive OTR...Over the Road truck and this helps to keep me alert. It has no sugar high & no crash. I'm on a autoship which i like. The price is very good. I've seen it over 2 bucks in the store.\",\n", + " \"Products takes pretty good, and it doesn't leave you gittery. With subscibe and save as well as Prime membership I pay below $ 2 a shot. My wife tried them and now she drinks them like they are going out of style. I moderate mine and they make for more effective use before weight training. I recommend this product to anyone who is looking for a healthier alternative to high sugar and unnatural products that are everywhere that still gives you the results of an AWESOME Energy Drink.\",\n", + " 'I use this product daily, and it provides a steady stream of energy. I do not get jittery or crash. It also helps me practice portion control because it acts as a slight appetite suppressant.',\n", + " \"I've been buying and drinking this for over a year now, and the energy boost is excellent, with a continuous, ~6-hour effect. The most recent shipments seem to have improved the flavor slightly as well, or perhaps I'm getting more used to it. I don't drink it for the flavor, but it's not as heinous as the fake flavors found in the other, non-organic energy shots.\",\n", + " \"This is the first time I've really been misled by other reviews on amazon. I like 5-hr Energy, I find Rain ok and so I thought I'd try this product based on the reviews. Boy am I sorry! I gagged getting one bottle down even with my nose pinched (really). And it leaves the worst medicinal taste in your mouth afterwards. 8 tic tacs at once did not get rid of it! But worst of all, within an hour I was yawning and drowsy. Unless you really like things that taste of a weird tea-flavored cough syrup and don't work, don't buy this! I don't know what to do with the other 11 bottles. big fail\",\n", + " \"I loved this mold! I wished I could have used it for more than one occasion, but it didn't last. I did use it to make 30+ suckers for my daughter's first birthday. But there was going to be no way that the mold could be salvaged after that. I would have liked to have kept to use on other occasions, but for the price it didn't matter to me that much. It served it's main purpose :)\",\n", + " 'You HAVE to try the VANILLA Tootsie Rolls! The regular chocolate ones are good, but THESE are the BEST EVER!!',\n", + " 'Try this you might like it. I did and I am quite addicted, it is too easy to prepare, it tastes great and it absorbs the flavors you cook it with. The price is really good and well worth the purchase. If you like this type of Couscous like I do, then give this one a try.It can be eaten hot, room temp or in a cold salad with a variety of greens and other flavors, it takes on the other flavors very well when mixed. I cooked the Couscous with a broth and oilive oil for added flavor and it rocked my taste buds big time. I will be back for more.',\n", + " 'This tri-color couscous is really good...full of flavor and fun to eat. I love the texture. I cook in chicken broth and add some minced garlic and chopped herbs (parsley, cilantro,) along with some red pepper flakes. At the end of cooking, I add some olive oil and this makes a wonderful side dish...Highly recommend',\n", + " 'I tried to find israeli couscous in a number of upsacale grocery stores and no luck. So I decided to try good ole Amazon.com and selected this product. It is so good..add a few herbs and it\\'s a great side dish, or add more and make a \"pasta type\" salad.so very good. I am hooked. Great flavor and so easy to prepare!',\n", + " 'The package came with the label torn off and no cooking instructions. I know how I normally cook Couscous so tried 3/4 cup water to 1 cup couscous-brought to a boil and let sit, covered for 5min. It was mushy and tasteless.We have thrown out the rest of the container.',\n", + " \"I wouldn't even think of buying this product unless I know the price per unit. How can I compare other items online or in a store?\",\n", + " \"I love ordering whole bean coffee on Amazon. I like this so much that this my first product review. I have to say that I'm usually not a big fan of flavored coffee, but I thought I would give it a try. When my husband started grinding it up, I could smell it throughout the house. Sometimes with flavored coffees, the smell is there but the taste isn't. However, not with this one. I'm now going to order another flavor from this company and will give it a try.\",\n", + " \"I love this coffee. I do wish it came already ground as I don't have a grinder and use a blender instead. But it's worth it. Many flavored coffees I've tried only seem to have a flavored odor that doesn't reach the coffee, but this one manages both.\",\n", + " \"This brand of coffee has been available in my local stores for some time -- I've believe the company is local. I've been drinking it for quite some time and have not tired of it. I'm particularly fond of the Turtle Sundae but all the flavors are good. I can't say that I've had a bad one.

As it turns out, it's less expensive to order it from Amazon and have it show up at my front door than it is for me to run out to the local Walmart to get it. It's a no brainer. Try it, if you like rich, flavored coffee, you'll like it.\",\n", + " 'It is hot! I love it, tasty and a little sweet. I usually scoff at salsas labeled as hot, but this one lives up to its billing.',\n", + " 'I consume about a jar every two weeks of this, either adding it to fajitas or using it as a corn chip dip. It is hot, but after awhile the medium Salsa Suprema was too mild for me; I thought maybe I\\'d cut down how much I ate by going to the hot Salsa Ranchera. It\\'s hot enough that people who aren\\'t used to it will say \"That\\'s hot!\".

Flavor: bright and forward. The similarly hot Salsa Victoria is a duller taste to me, I guess earthy. This salsa is much brighter in the mouth. I don\\'t like to go hotter than this because the sauces I\\'ve tried lose any resemblance to yummy salsa and just taste hot (this happens to me with Tabasco sauce, for example).

A drawback is La Victoria doesn\\'t make a larger bottle of Salsa Ranchera nor Salsa Victoria, nor do they sell them in [...] or Sam\\'s Club. To get a good deal you have to watch for sales.',\n", + " 'service was great, but I meant to buy Swiss Chalet chicken SAUCE not the Marinade :)

Love the sauce - have yet to try the marinade',\n", + " 'Use frequently as we like to do Asian dishes at least once a week. Love this product. Fast shipping, as usual. Would buy again.',\n", + " 'These individually wrapped pieces are delicious (although I wish there were a few more). Mildly sweet with no sugar-free aftertaste, even a traditional \"marzipan-aholic\" should enjoy these.',\n", + " 'Put this in my husbands stocking for Christmas and it was a hit.',\n", + " 'I was amazed at how quickly it arrived! It is a cute stocking stuffer, but only OK as far as user appeal. You get what you pay for.',\n", + " 'Toy was typical quality I expected. I got taken for a major ride on the shipping!',\n", + " 'So we cancelled the order. It was cancelled without any problem. That is a positive note...',\n", + " 'i love the convenience of the singles. The best creamer around.Taste is just like the big bottle. I can stick them in my purse and take them to work.',\n", + " \"These creamers come in 4 packs of 25. I have taken one to work and opened one for home so far, and haven't found a single broken or leaking creamer yet. I usually have way too much cream and sugar in my coffee, but with these it is easy for me to cut down on the sweetness because I won't allow myself more than 2 creamers per cup. I think this is definitely the best option for buying creamers from Amazon since all the other listings have a lot of complaints about creamers breaking in shipping!\",\n", + " 'Even though we are International Delight fans we were not completely dissapointed by this product. We had no problem with the shipment, but the creamer itself is thinner than International Delight. Other than that we are happy :D',\n", + " \"Besides the obvious convenience and portability of the individual creamers, I liked this item specifically because of packaging. I couldn't believe how many reviews I read about coffee creamer cups; but many of the Amazon creamer options (both Coffeemate and International Delight) had multiple negative reviews due to the shipment arriving with broken cups thanks to sloppy packaging.

That was not an issue here. The shipment arrived in four dispensing boxes of 50 each (as shown in the photo); those boxes were tightly packed in a thick cardboard box which could take a good beating before damaging the inner boxes. Thus, none of my cups were broken, no waste and no sloppy drippy mess. Plus the four boxes means I could put one in the kitchen, one in the bathroom (we moved our mini Keurig there when we upgraded the kitchen Keurig - best idea my husband ever had), and one at work, with a reserve for whichever runs out first.

If you are looking for these mini creamers but deterred like I was by the negative packaging reviews on other options, this is your best bet. As a bonus, the auto delivery price is very reasonable.\",\n", + " \"This seller is very nice. And the price is very good. The only reason I stop ording is bacause I went to sugar free, and at that time he did not have it. But for those of you that don't have to watch there fat in take, I would get this product from them.\",\n", + " 'I purchased these coffee mate singles to use at work along with the coffee \"tea\" bags. They\\'re great because they don\\'t require refrigeration.',\n", + " 'I received the items in a timely manner. Upon receipt, I removed a pack to consume. The pop-tart was STALE and left an awful taste in my mouth.',\n", + " 'I found these new spring Pop-Tarts and bought them on a whim. My kids and I were amazed and delighted at the fun, colorful, amazingly detailed artwork on these Pop-Tarts. Fantastic for after school snacks, lunch boxes, and school treats. Tie with a ribbon for a bright \"thinking of you this spring\" gift. The only challenge is finding more in stores. Way to go Kellogg\\'s - fantastic product!',\n", + " 'Yes, I am having a cup right now. I went all over town looking for this coffee after been invited to a non profit organization to a banquet and besides the delicious food they top it off with this amazing delicious coffee. I paid and extra 20 bucks to get it right way and it is worth the money. Highly recommend.',\n", + " 'Taste like it is stale. Will not order this again. I had this coffee at a 50th year annerversery at a reception hall and had to have it. This stuff tasted NOTHING, like the Douwe Egberts at the hall. This is possibly stale coffee.',\n", + " 'Serveice delivery with the seller was excellent. The product was not. Will not order again. Bad taste. Iam not sure if it was old or that how it tastes. I throw it right away, i coudl not drink it.',\n", + " \"This is honestly THE BEST seasoning salt in all the land. It tightens up any dish; not spicy, just perfectly seasoned. It's perfect, hence, my purchase of this 35 oz. mamma jamma.\",\n", + " 'The order arrived as advertised. I have had only a few chances to use it, but it is awesome. The flavor is exactly what I hoped for! It may take me a while to finish the entire gallon, but I will definnantly order again!',\n", + " \"I like a lot of sesame oil and use it in salads regularly. Great quality, flavor and aroma. Can't beat that its organic!\",\n", + " \"Bought a set of two when my son was about 6 months, and we started taking them with us whenever we went out to eat. I cut up cantaloupe, apple, banana (even used sweet potatoes a few times)-- just whatever I could get at the restaurant-- and it would keep my son busy long enough that I could actually eat! It's great because I didn't have to be overly worried about him choking on big chunks, and he got to try out new foods. I wouldn't hesitate to buy this again.\",\n", + " 'I have a slightly different version of this - different brand. My son started using it around six months, and he really enjoys it. He DOES get messy if he eats something sticky or juicy like banana or watermelon, but whatever... Anyway, I also had trouble cleaning it, until I tried scrubbing it with a nail or vegetable brush. That works pretty well. It takes some time, but not as much as it would take to run food through a food mill or blender, or cut it up, then clean it up off him, the chair, the floor, the dog, me, well you get the picture.',\n", + " \"What a GREAT idea!!!! My daughter love it.
I don't think is difficult to wash, I mean, is not like just toss water and that's it... but, come on!!!!
Absolutely recommend it!\",\n", + " \"This product is impossible to wash and actually get cleaned. I couldn't get the food pieces out to save my life. I tried scrubbing them out and even washed it in the dishwasher as it suggests.\",\n", + " \"I loved this product for fruits and other food that I didn't want my new baby to choke on. I also used it to put ice in when my baby was teething. It worked great for this, as well as for the food. I didn't like bananas in it though-impossible to get clean!\",\n", + " \"I love, love, love the idea of this product and my little one loves, loves, loves to use it. She gets fresh fruit and other tasty things and I don't have to worry about her choking. The only drawback is that bits of food get stuck in the mesh and the seams and are impossible to get out. Granted, some foods are more difficult than others and some don't cause that much of a problem. Bananas however, have pretty much destroyed a couple of them. While I love this product, I think that next time I will get the one that has the removable and replaceable mesh bags.\",\n", + " \"The Munchkin fresh food feeder is an okay product, it's kind of like sucking on food through a cloth. While my daughter was interested in it for a little while, she eventually lost interest. I may introduce it back to her again and see how she reacts.\",\n", + " \"This product is amazing. I know a few people with little ones that use these and they LOVE them!! Super easy to clean and use. When ordering these, I was under the impression that there were 2 per package...FYI-they're not!! Only one per...\",\n", + " \"I ordered these for my coffee themed wedding. When they arrived I had to fight off friends because they smelled and tasted so good. I literally had to hide the box to the wedding! They were a big hit on my wedding day and there were none left over that we put on the tables. It was a great tasting product for the lowest price I've seen!\",\n", + " '\"These are delicious! The chocolate is excellent and the espresso bean was the perfect roast for this purpose. Crunchy and not bitter.\"Chocolate Covered Espresso Beans 5 Pounds',\n", + " 'The product was exactly as advertised and fresh. Unfortunately, I keep them in a candy dish in the office and they are going fast. We need to reorder to keep up with \"demand\"',\n", + " 'These chocolate covered espresso beans are wonderful! The chocolate is very dark and rich and the \"bean\" inside is a very delightful blend of flavors with just enough caffine to really give it a zing.',\n", + " 'Popchips are so good. I have been following Weight Watchers and lost 50 pounds and am at my goal. These Popchips are my salty crunchy indulgence. They taste so good,',\n", + " \"I've purchased dozens of bags of this pancake mix (which is a great product, by the way). This is the highest price I've seen. Whole Foods carries this item and it's been on sale there for $9.99 (that's Canadian dollars, too, as I'm in Canada). It's even cheaper on Baker's Box's own website, and they're the company selling this product through Amazon. For a two-pack they should be charging $20 or less. What gives? I thought Amazon was where you could find competitive prices.\",\n", + " \"The Sugar was sweet, that can not be denied. As advertised, It didn't melt when baked either. However, it will not do for your Liege Waffles/Gaufres what the larger pebbles of Belgian pearl will do. These grains are smaller, think pretzel salt, or seed pearls.\",\n", + " \"That's exactly what I was looking for to bake some chouquettes (puffs with small sugar pearls on top). Works great, yum!!\",\n", + " 'This is what I was looking for and was missing it. The taste is exactly the taste as the one made in India so just loved it and remember my days back in India. Definitely recommend it.',\n", + " \"I bought this strawberry extract hoping to spruce up a strawberry wine that ended up with less flavor than I'd original expected. (A common problem in some fruit wines.)

This is, indeed, good strawberry flavor! Just add to your sugary concoction (be it a baking good, a dessert or a drink) to either give strawberry flavor (or add to existing flavor), and presto, just about everyone will be licking their lips (and maybe fingers).

For those interested, I found the right addition to a liquid volume to be 4 oz of extract per 1 gallon of liquid.\",\n", + " 'Great stuff and dependable, especially when there are a million brands \"out there\" to choose from. I love the stuff. For really high end desires, I go with the Apollo Olive Oils from California. But I buy a whole lot more of this stuff and will buy it again and again.',\n", + " \"I hadn't tried (or heard of) till recently Weavers not it's my favorite. I am running through the list of types they have looking for a favorite and haven't found one yet, they're all so darned smooth. No bite, no after taste, a little pricy but still worth it. No worse price wise than starbucks or peets. Will keep running through the list here and see what happens. Love them all so far.\",\n", + " \"Having always been a strict Peet's Coffee lover, I was reticent to switch brands but Weaver's won my heart!! The taste is clean and strong, the ethos is correct (organic, baby) and even the packaging is very zen and appropriate. Be still my caffeinated heart!\",\n", + " \"Go ahead and drink the other brands served at your neighborhood cafe if you must but make sure you have a stash of Weaver's Peru Organic Whole Bean at home to serve up to your friends and family who deserve the best coffee. And when you go back to that corner cafe where people drink average coffee because they don't know better, take along a travel mug filled with Weaver's coffee from home and enjoy a real Cup of Joe. Er, Weaver's.\",\n", + " 'A very bitter tasting coffee even when enhanced with cream and/or honey. Definately not my cup of coffee. Oh, did i say it was bitter?',\n", + " 'Im learning that Latin American and South American coffees have this distinct \"coffee\" caramelish finish. As a Peets Coffee fanatics we learned that Weavers roaster was the roaster for Peet\\'s and we are hooked ! I already reviewd the French and Organic blend, but I must say this coffee here is a perfect afternoon drink.
Met the weavers team at the Warner Brothers party and they gave me a half a pound of french roast. Since them we are fans.
You wont be dissapointed !',\n", + " 'I like eating these whenever I need an energy boost.
It has everything that I am searching for in a, \"To Go Snack\".
Fiber plus Chocolate is never a bad thing!!!',\n", + " \"These are my favorite bars ever. The combo of raisons and dark choc is wonderful! Very filling! These are hard to find in the stores. I'm thankful for subsrcibe and save!\",\n", + " \"My fiance loves these dark chocolate and nut granola bars and all the grocery stores around us don't carry them anymore! Once again, Amazon came through and he couldn't be happier.\",\n", + " \"I was buying Quaker Oats granola bars but these Nature Valley chewy bars are better tasting, they make a great snack when I'm on the go. Chocolate, peanuts and raisins...it doesn't get any better.\",\n", + " \"Hard to get husband to eat breakfast before school. He takes two bars now and is very happy to do so. It is often hard to find flavor in local grocery stores. So again, Amazon.com came through with a reasonable price. Now, I came keep the husband's breakfast ready as he runs out the door in the mornings. I often like to have a bar in the evening as a night snack.\",\n", + " '\"Nantucket Blend coffee is one of my favorites. I was suprised that it was a single box. every time I ordered before it was a 2 pack. My fault for not reading closer. I will not order any more at this price for 1 (24 count)',\n", + " 'Green Mountain \"Nantucket Blend\" K-Cups make a very good cup of coffee in my Keurig B-40 B40 Elite Gourmet Single-Cup Home-Brewing System. This is a very smooth tasting brew that my wife prefers over the Coffee People, Donut Shop K-Cups for Keurig Brewers (Pack of 50) [Amazon Frustration-Free Packaging] I generally drink in the morning.

These are good on both \"Small\" and \"Large\" cup settings as well.

Highly Recommended!

CFH',\n", + " 'When we received our Keurig Elite for Christmas, we were so excited to break open the sample pack of pods to try out different blends and flavors. Of the 12 pods we had in the box, four were Green Mountain Coffee brand. I\\'d never tried anything from this company before, but from what I had researched online, they have the largest range of Keurig pods and have even bought out competitors to produce coffee under their brand names as well.

Unfortunately, I was immediately disappointed by the quality of the coffee. We tried their Dark Magic, Decaf and Breakfast Blend and all were underwhelming, to say the least. I was almost completely set on writing off Green Mountain altogther.

We had one GM pod left and being of the mindset of waste-not-want-not, I figured I\\'d give it one last go around before forgetting about them completely. And I\\'m glad I did.

The Nantucket Blend is a perfectly pleasing cup of coffee. It is nice and flavorful without being thick and pungent (unlike some of the other GM blends we tried). I added some flavored creamer to it and it almost measures up to our go-to Caribou Blend pods. Almost. All in all, this is a very standard cup of coffee which, while it isn\\'t anything new or exciting, is very pleasing and definitely one of the better Keurig options we\\'ve been able to test out. When we run out of all the pods we\\'ve accumulated, I\\'ll probably pick up a box of these as well.

Now that I know Green Mountain isn\\'t completely disappointing I\\'ll definitely be open to trying a few more of their coffees (with our promotion for getting the bewer we ordered Green Mountain Coffee Golden French Toast, K-Cup Portion Pack for Keurig K-Cup Brewers, 24-Count to try as well) and see how it goes from there.

If you\\'re looking for a go-to choice, this is your cup!',\n", + " 'Green Mountain is my favorite brand. Nantucket is my favorite coffee from Green Mountain. Very smooth flavor. Not too strong and not too weak.',\n", + " \"I was looking for a replacement for Timothy's Kona Blend which is no longer carried on Amazon. This coffee from Green Mountain is very nice, but not strong enough for me. If you like milder coffees, then this one is for you.\",\n", + " 'One of Green Mountains best blends of coffee in my opinion,love it for your everyday blend, perfect stregnth, excellent blend!',\n", + " \"This is just Fantastic Chicken Noodle soup, the best I have ever eaten, with large hearty chunks of chicken,and vegetables and nice large noodles. This soup is just so full bodied, and is seasoned just right. I am so glad Amazon carries this product. I just can't find it here in Vermont.\",\n", + " \"I have used this oil for several years and it is the best for eating with bread or cooking, I love the regular, I use it on everything. You won't be sorry you tired it, great for dipping bread and cooking omelet, and green beans.\",\n", + " \"Oh my gosh, is this good! Like most people, I've been eating ketchup my whole life and never really thought anything about it. Then Hubby brought a jar of this home. The tomato flavor is amazing. I will never buy store ketchup every again.\",\n", + " \"Sir Kensington's did a great job of updating the classic ketchup with this wonderful product. The refreshed taste of this Ketchup is a great update, and now leaves me disappointed when I'm given Heinz while out at a restaurant.

For you Heinz die hard fans out there, this is not the ketchup for you. But for those of you who wish you always knew what ketchup could be without the chemical aftertaste found in Heinz, be sure to give this Ketchup a try.

Don't forget the spiced variety. Purchasing the pack with both the classic and spiced variety for your first Sir Kensington experience is definitely the way to go.\",\n", + " 'This is ridiculous. The best gourmet ketchup I have ever tasted. It is pricey, but wow..love this stuff. It would make a great gift for someone who is hard to buy for but loves their ketchup. Yummy!',\n", + " 'The tomatoes are the star of the classic flavor. It is clean and really fresh! Perfect on an avocado chicken sandwich.

The spicy flavor is more complex and is the best ketchup I have ever tried. It is so good I have now used it on foods that would make me seem crazy!',\n", + " \"The spicy version of this ketchup isn't bad, but it is too expensive. The regular version is sweet as dessert. Horrible. Annie's Organic has a much better flavor and costs a lot less. Even Heinz organic is a better deal. I gave it three stars instead of two because it is in glass, not plastic.\",\n", + " 'These condiments are overpriced and terrible. The classic is disgustingly sweet. The spiced tastes like a bad spicy marinara sauce from a chain restaurant.',\n", + " 'I have been using porcini mushrooms in my cooking for twenty plus years. The Roland extra fancy porcinis that I purchased from you are the best that I have ever used, including the mushrooms that I bought in Italy and transported back to the USA.',\n", + " \"I was pretty pleased with these mushrooms. They were mostly large pieces, re-hydrated well and had good flavor. I'd estimate about 25% of the contents were broken into medium to small pieces, most likely due to the shaking about in transit. Not a problem since I sometimes break the large pieces into smaller ones for some recipes. There was a small amount (perhaps an ounce or so) of very small/minced-size/dust-like pieces. Still useful to add into gravies and the like. Nothing gets wasted!

The label says it is a product of China and Italy. Nothing was specified as to the proportion from each country.

I'm quite fond of dried mushrooms. While they may lack the texture you can get only when using fresh ones, the convenience of always having them on hand is a big plus. Additionally, I find the broth used to re-hydrate them adds a wonderful flavor to soups and stews. To save time and add flavor, I sometimes add the dried mushrooms directly into the soup or stew without re-hydrating them. Really helps meld all the flavors together. I also am fond of adding some to the cooking water when boiling pasta. The pasta picks up a wonderful earthy flavor when it cooks in the mushroom-infused water.

This was the first time I used the Roland brand (got it on a price dip from the Amazon Warehouse), and would certainly buy them again. Highly recommend.\",\n", + " 'If you are a peanut lover, these are for you. Much larger than cocktail peanuts. Six people on my Christmas gift list ask for these every year!!',\n", + " \"The cashews were nice and big, with the vast majority being whole. There were a number of small pieces at the bottom of the bag, but that's pretty expected with so many cashews. They made an absolutely excellent cashew brittle.

My order took just over a week to arrive, which was pretty decent considering it was shipped across the country. They came double bagged in clear plastic bags, and in two 5 lb portions. This was highly convenient since I could just throw one of the bags into the freezer until I was ready to work with it.

Great value for the price.\",\n", + " 'Although there were several \"shriveled\" ones, they taste just fine. I mostly use them to make vegan sauces and other recipes that call for running them through a food processor so they don\\'t have to look perfect anyways. For the price, they are a great deal (about half of what I find them for in the store)',\n", + " 'I ordered these after a fair bit of searching online - even ordering the smaller 1-3oz bags. I will admit, I was a bit sceptical when I ordered this since it was not cheap and had no idea how good (or bad) the cashews would be...

The order came in pretty fast - like 3 days. The cashews were fresh and whole - with like 10 broken pieces. They were in 2 5lb bags sealed with clear tape.. first I found it odd but then it turned out to be a good deal; considering the second pack stayed fresh till I opened them. The trick is to actually keep them in an air-tight box so that they stay fresh longer.

The only negative I can think of is that the price went up abt $5.00 for the 10lb since I bought them.',\n", + " 'These nuts arrived fresh and are very tasty. They are not broken or dirty looking like cashews sometimes can.',\n", + " \"I bought these for my boyfriend who really likes honey roasted pecans in salads that I have at a couple of restaurants. Plus, he likes nuts, pecans, almonds peanuts. He loved these. I actually ordered 3 cans instead of the gift tin, so he could take one to work, or his place, and stay fresh longer. Although I don't think freshness will be an issue, they won't last long......lol\",\n", + " \"My cat will go for a day, probably longer, haven't tryed it, but he'll walk right by this stuff every time, even when I know he's hungery. ABSOLUTELY NO INTEREST. I swear he'd rather die of starvation then even take a wiff of it!!\",\n", + " \"Got this free with another order I placed. I couldn't believe how much the cats loved it. I will buy again for sure.\",\n", + " 'This is a great ham soup base. I have used it in Ham and beans and seasoned greenbeans. Great flavor',\n", + " \"I haven't used the ham base. It is loaded with MSG. I did not realize this when I ordered it and can not return it because it is a food item\",\n", + " 'Before I discover this mix on Amazon I always bought it in Whole Food Store.
I like this mix and when I am doing the pancakes they came very delicious and fluffy.
Just one small secret: Try to add the Seltzer water instead of regular one.',\n", + " 'I appreciate the fact that I can buy this product online and have free shipping. This is a great all around mix that is very good with a wonderful texture. Thanks again amazon.',\n", + " \"Arrowhead Mills Buttermilk Pancake mix is my favorite mix. It tastes great, cooks up light and fluffy and is super easy to make. Although it can be made using water, I think it's better made with milk. I love it with pure organic maple syrup.\",\n", + " \"The pancakes taste great without any recipe adjustments for my son's egg allergy. It's also great for camping or any time you'd like to be able to make pancakes without having fresh eggs available.\",\n", + " 'HEY! These are GREAT Waffles and Pancakes! We have to add 50% more mix, tho, as the recipies on the bag are VERY thin. But we have a lot of fun with this Arrowhead Mills Buttermilk Pancake & Waffle Mix! We serve them \"as is\" with fried eggs and REAL maple syrup, Butternut Mountain Farm Vermont Pure Maple Syrup, Grade A Dark Amber, 1 Pint Jug, or with warm strawberry jam and whipped cream, or Cool Whip, or add brown sugar to the mix to change the flavor and make a crispy waffle, or add 1/4 cup sugar and 1/4 cup malted milk powder Carnation Malted Milk, Original, 13-Ounce Jars (Pack of 3), for awesome gourmet pancakes and waffles like they serve at the Hilton! Its handy to have extra bags on hand, too, and you cant beat the Subscribe and save price. This mix is 70% ORGANIC, too!',\n", + " 'We are glad we found this mix as we make pancakes without eggs for my son who has an allergy.
They taste fine for our family- we like them many ways!',\n", + " 'I love the flour however Amazon sent it with a book which broke a bag and made a mess. Customer sevice took care of the problem however it was a foolish way to ship the product.',\n", + " 'This mix is very poorly packaged and breaks open easily during shipping. Nearly a full bag of my order was spilled in the shipping box. 3 bags out of 4 had come unsealed at the top. There were no tears in the packages.',\n", + " \"Just awful! I thought food was supposed to taste good! I had to eat ice cream afterwards to get the taste out of my mouth, it's that bad.\",\n", + " \"Perhaps the worst bottle of wine I've ever had. I'm not even sure I would cook with this. It is thin, no body, and a transparent color not characteristic of a good pinot. The taste is just bitter - not the complexity that I expect from a pinot noir of any price. Just not what I'm looking for even in a low to mid price pinot noir. Maybe my bottle wasn't sealed well and went to vinegar - other reviews for this wine are favorable.\",\n", + " 'A good tasting light chip that has some value in nutrition. Everyone get the munchies....is this is a good alternative to eating potato chips!',\n", + " \"This is a wonderful warm flavored tea, especially now in colder weather.
This tea has a sweet,soothing chamomile fragrance. It is subtle and sweet.It's one of the better chamomile teas.
If you find it hard to sleep at times, a cup of this sweet chamomile tea may help.
If you really like sweet taste try Bigelow Chamomile Mango Herbal Tea.
I highly recommend both.\",\n", + " \"This is one of the best mint chocolate syrup I've ever had so far. The others pale in flavor by comparison. There are only seven ingredients in this sauce, including organic natural mint flavor. In the past I used ice cream heavy with other flavors like butterscotch, chocolate chips, Oreo cookies, caramel et al, because the mint flavor of other mint chocolate sauces was too pale. Now I buy plain vanilla or chocolate ice cream and the minty flavor of the Santa Cruz Organic Mint Chocolate syrup really stands out but doesn't overpower the flavor of the ice cream. There are only 110 calories. And because the mint flavor is very apparent to my taste, I use it sparingly, so this 15.5 oz container last a bit longer than the other syrups I used.\",\n", + " 'This is a simple product and it is simply good. There are no extra ingredients that are hard to pronounce and have you scouring the internet finding out what they are. It is a bit thinner consistency than the usual syrup, so use caution the first time you go to squeeze some out. This will be great for people who like mint, it has a much stronger mint flavor than chocolate. I use it in my coffee with a bit of half and half, tastes great. Sometimes simple is better.',\n", + " 'A grande item ! Delicious fish with the ultimate flavor, best ever in a can for all purposes ! I sent a case to my Mother recently diagnosed with Diabetes, and she loves it as a main entree for cooking patties !',\n", + " 'I ordered this product at the same time as the Kirkland Signature salmon. The Raincoast Trading Co. salmon is very tasty, equally as good quality salmon as the Kirkland. However, the Raincoast arrived in perfect condition, the Kirkland cans were dented badly. I recommend this product to anyone who likes boneless skinless canned salmon.',\n", + " \"This tea tastes almost as good as the tea you would get at an Indian restaurant. It's much better than getting a teabag and making it the English way, with a lot of water and a bit of milk. This is very creamy and tasty. My only criticism is that there aren't enough sachets in the box. Only 10. Since the directions say that you use one sachet for 100ml of water (approximately half a cup), it's not enough for a good cup of tea, so I use two. That means that one box is only good enough for five cups of tea. But it's a delicious after-dinner drink! I would buy this again if there were more sachets in a box.\",\n", + " 'i love this product cant find it locally. Sometimes little out of the way stores have it.But i also love the chicken,pork chop bags.Every store i go in i look for them the lastplace i found it was at a meat market.',\n", + " 'This is the best way to cook a roast. Our local grocery went out of buisness and so I could not find this product till I looked here. Please continue to keep this product available!',\n", + " \"It's always a pleasure to find French's products on the web. All of the markets in my area have made a bargain to carry nothing but McCormacks bland and tasteless seasonings.

This is the most flavorful cooking bag mix you will ever find.\",\n", + " \"If you like Oreo's or the Oreo cakester, then you've got to try the Double Stuff cakesters!!! These are the best!! Side note: shipping was very slow, but maybe your chances will be better.\",\n", + " \"I was surprised about how good this was my family and friends laughed when I told them I bought this. But out of the can ready mix with a little salt, pepper, spinach, and some cheese and it's a great easy meal!\",\n", + " 'The thing about Marmite is that those who don\\'t like it hate it, and those who love it can\\'t live without it. It\\'s very much \"an English thing\" and the language has even adopted the trade name as a metaphor (as in \"Victoria Beckham is Marmite\" meaning that those who don\\'t like her...etc.). Amazon has done the world a favor by making this weird and wonderful stuff available at an affordable price. Last time I looked, it was $25 a 500g jar in British stores in L.A.County, or about 4x what it costs in England. The Amazon supplier was quick and efficient, and I now have enough Marmite to last me to the end of the year (or would have, if I didn\\'t decide to send one of the two jars to my son in Japan!). Good job, Amazon!',\n", + " \"A vile, miserable pancake. I put these in front of my toddler one morning and she actually cried. I don't know if it was their flat and anemic appearance or their salty bitter taste. Only the whole wheat flour is organic in this mix. The buttermilk, baking soda (SLS) and sea salt are not. I am going back to Nature's Path Buttermilk pancake mix. This one went straight into the garbage.\",\n", + " \"Whats there to say about a fantastic chocolate chip cookie! The only thing that could be improved is if they offered a bushel box of these so you would not run out so fast. Hope these don't go the way of the dinosaur!\",\n", + " 'These arrived on time and packaged in green plastic wrap. The cookies were as fresh as the boxes found in the local grocery store.

I have no complaints but I also now have no more cookies. We ate them all!',\n", + " 'I was not expecting to like these cookies as much as I do. I like chocolate chip cookies well enough, but I really prefer a soft cookie to crisp ones. I have to say these Famous Amos cookies have pertty much turned me around. The cookies are rich and have that depth of flavor that comes from quality ingredients. The chips are real chocolate and melt redilly in your mouth creating a moist experience while chewing. These are truly great cookies.',\n", + " \"They aren't fattening and they're good for you, right? That's what I heard, at least, from an admittedly unreliable person.\",\n", + " 'Great if you are cutting back on fat, they do resemble regular chips but are nothing like them. Extremely dry and hard.',\n", + " 'I have never met a Kettle brand chip I did not like. These chips have a great loaded potato flavor, which are flavorful. I like the sweet onion chips better, but these are also at the top of the list for great-tasting potato chips. Kettle chips are great chips f/the money!',\n", + " \"After buying bags one at a time (at a hefty markup) at nearby stores, I decided to try bulk ordering some snack foods on Amazon. I was very pleased with the price and the products.

These jalapeno kettle chips are not overly spicy; they have a slow-building spice that starts very subtly a grows if you eat the whole bag, which I'm embarrassed to say I did quite a few times.

The chips arrived well-packed and fresh. They had nearly a year of time before they expired, which is pretty impressive for chips.

Most importantly, the price-per-bag was much, MUCH better than any local store could do, although I live near an expensive city, so that may play a role in the price difference.

I wouldn't hesitate to order another box of these once I run out.\",\n", + " \"I buy mostly for vending, so the size of the bag is important. Kettle's 1 oz bag is a good size although it seems a bit less than full. Salt & Vinegar flavor is satisfying, about an 8 out of 10.\",\n", + " \"Glad to find these in a one ounce size but the bag seems a bit less than full. It's hard to find single serving chip bags that vend well. Sometimes they are too wide. or too plump with air. Bag size is good. BBQ flavor is about an 8 out of 10.\",\n", + " \"one of the best chips that you can buy...and i've tried all the kettle varieties, and many others. There's only a slight taste of jalapeno, and they are delicious. Perfect with a sandwich or alone.
If you like being addicted, these are the chip for you. ...See you at addicts anonymous...\",\n", + " 'The title says it all. Great flavor, hint of spice, excellent crunch. We eat Kettle chips by the truck load at my house, we like all the flavors but this one far and away is our favorite, never enough bags to get us to our next shipment. I just wish Amazon could get the larger bags on subscribe and save! If you buy these make sure you have enough for everyone otherwise you may not get enough for yourself!!!',\n", + " \"WOW! I have eaten quite a few potato chips in my day. Kettle chips are the BEST non-baked chips I have eaten. I decided to try the sweet onion chips, since I've never had them. I now have a FAVORITE!! If you like onions, this is a MUST buy! I will definitely reorder these, as I mentioned above, they are the BEST I have ever eaten! The flavor is GREAT.\",\n", + " 'I cannot say how much I love Kettle brand potato chips. Kettle brand has a large variety of unique flavors, and the quality of the chips themselves blows all other potato chips out of the water. The ingredients list is printed on each bag and the only thing really bad for it is the oil they are frying the chips in. I love that these aren\\'t filled with nasty chemicals. I ordered the cheddar and sour cream krinkle cut ones which are great but I was torn between the Kettle Brand Potato Chips Fully Loaded Baked Potato, 2-Ounce (Pack of 24) and the Jalapeno flavor. While I know the jalapeno flavor is good but this is way better. They include liquid smoke instead of actual bacon which I\\'m fine with since I\\'ve a vegetarian. I ordered this to give to guests coming from out of town for my wedding this spring and I can\\'t guarantee how many I will have left. My fiance and I love these. The packaging is perfect for anyone who is giving these to kids to take for school lunches, or handing out in gift bags, even just for portion control.',\n", + " \"Now, I haven't done a side-by-side comparison, but these chips still taste like the real deal. These snack sized bags do as well as the regular brand at the grocery store I work for. Portion control AND reduced fat? Yes, please! With the Subscribe & Save these are much cheaper than at the grocery store.\",\n", + " \"I love Kettle Brand Chips!
I've been in love with the Honey Dijon for years and decided to try out their other flavors.

Sea Salt & Vinegar Chips are TANGY, SOUR, and make my lips pucker when I eat too many at a time. I got 12 big bags for a steal from amazon ($11 WHAT?!?).

Personally, the flavor is too much for me, but my mom & aunt LOVE them and they hate potato chips.\",\n", + " 'These chips are thick and crunchy. I absolutely love them. The taste is perfect. I like to buy these smaller bags because I cant trust myself with a large bag of these because they taste no good.',\n", + " 'I enjoy these chips. I got these instead of my usual jalapeno ones from the same company for a bit of flavor change. I think those are better but only slightly, like the jalapenos there is a great amount of flavor without being too overpowering. The small bag size prevents you from overeating as with a larger bag.',\n", + " 'I love these chips, I buy the 24 pack once a month. The bags are just the right size for snacking and prevent me from eating way too much with the larger bags. The jalapeno spice is subtle enough not to be overpowering but still gives you a great amount of flavor.',\n", + " \"These are the strongest tasting salt and vinegar chips I've had. I could still do with more vinegar flavor, but I think this is as close as I'm going to get without dousing them with vinegar powder myself.

I did a side by side with the Cape Cod salt and vinegar and these are about twice as flavorful. Additionally, as other reviewers have said, they have quite a good bit of potassium in them (somewhere in the neighbor of 15% RDA per serving).\",\n", + " 'I have been ordering the sea salt chips for about a year.I love them,but my daughter picked some of these up at our local grocery store and now they are my new favorite.Will be ordering them.',\n", + " \"These are my favorite gluten-free dairy-free flavored chips. Many other salt and vinegar chips contain dairy so it's nice to find ones that I can eat. The vinegar flavor is really intense and good.\",\n", + " 'These Kettle Brand potato chips in the Spicy Thai flavor really do taste like food I have eaten at a Thai restaurant. The ingredients listed include garlic powder, onion powder, parsley, jalapeno, and \"spices.\" I\\'m not sure what other spices there are, but it sure tastes like lemongrass to me...yum. These chips are thick cut and very crunch. They come in a seriously heavy-duty bag. I tried to open it like I do regular chip bags by pulling the two sides apart; no way! The bag is so thick I wondered if it was plastic. I started looking for the scissors and decided that any company that put their chips in a bag this nice must have provided a way to open it. Sure enough, there is a small slit on the top and the simple directions \"tear here.\" So easy. Why didn\\'t I think of that.',\n", + " \"Honey Dijon flavor: okay flavor, but both my girlfriend and I thought they left a bad aftertaste. The aftertaste is sort of like old cheese (presumably some folks like this... I'm not a fancy cheese eater), and it lingers for at least an hour. I'd give this flavor a rating of 2 stars out of 5.

We have also tried the NY Cheddar flavor (4 stars), which we both liked better, and they didn't leave any long-lingering or bad aftertaste.

I'd give the consistency of the chips 4 stars. The chips are crunchy, but also greasy enough that I keep a napkin near or wash my hands after eating Kettle Chips.\",\n", + " \"For me, Kettle is the best brand on the market. They really know how to turn the humble potato into something fit for the gods! I didn't think anything could top their salt and pepper chips, but these are my new favorite. The flavors are pure and real. They go great with just about everything and are highly addictive! I hope they come out with a low fat version; their low fat chips are excellent but they need more flavors.\",\n", + " 'Salt and vinegar chips are definitely my favorite type of any potato chip. These ones made by Kettle were very tasty and I enjoyed them thoroughly. I just wish there was a more healthy option with the same great taste.',\n", + " \"What I like about them:
1) Very thick chips.
2) No trans fat and all natural, according to the info on the bag.
3) Flavor, but that's a subjective thing.
4) 2oz bags, which keep you from eating too much at one time. Just set a limit of 1 bag.

Cons:
As another reviewer said, there's a lot of oil in them chips. What I do is place a paper napkin on a plate and pour the chips on them. Wait a few mins before eating and the napkin will soak some of the oil off. It seems gross that there is so much oil on the chip that a napkin will soak it off, but it's true! And at least this way, you'll get rid of some of the oil.\",\n", + " 'These are so tangy it prevents me from eating too many, a handful or two does the trick. Very crisp and savory.',\n", + " 'I usually love Kettle Chips, and love salt & vinegar, but these chips were way too vinegary for me! They do have the typical kettle chip crunch, but are too aggressively flavored for my taste.',\n", + " \"I have always been a fan of Kettle chips. When you open a bag of Kettle chips you know you are going to get quality. These chips are no exception and live up to the name printed on the package.

The New York Cheddar chips have a very subtle flavor to them. You can taste the cheddar in them; but it doesn't smack you in the face like supermarket brand chips might. The taste lingers as well which is a definite plus!

Another aspect about these Kettle chips is the fact every chip is nice and crisp, that crunch in your mouth. On top of that there are no burnt chips in any of the bags I have had since the purchase. The only negative I might have is that the flavoring of the chips is uneven. Some chips might pack a nice cheddar punch while another might taste rather plain. This isn't a big flaw as it happens when getting seasoned and doesn't ruin the bag at all.

Overall the quality of the chips is fantastic. The flavor is great and you wont' be disappointed , especially if you are a cheddar lover!\",\n", + " 'Tried many varieties of BBQ chips and hands down these are the BEST on the market! These R not too salty or greasy. Great crispy crunch. Plenty of good BBQ flavor with a hint of sweetness that all other brands fall short of. Every bag (after bag) is just as mouth wateringly delicious as the 1st!!',\n", + " \"Kettle chis are the best ever! These used to be my favorite flavor until I tried their Salt and Pepper kind but I'm sure this is just a personal preference.

Crunchy, real potato chips!\",\n", + " 'These chips have the right amount of crunch and I enjoy the taste. Chips are consistent and have a fairly even distribution of seasoning. I like the 2-oz size bags, just the right amount of chips.',\n", + " \"I subscribed to these - one case every three months. That comes out to about $5 a month for the convenience of having my favorite chips handy whenever I want. Because it seems Frito-Lay has managed to crowd out every other chip vendor from pretty much all my local stores this is the best way to ensure a steady supply of the items I want rather than the items Frito-Lay wants me to have. The two ounce bags are larger than you might be used to buying at the Subway (for example) which I find works very well - they're large enough to be a good snack on their own, or you can even share a single bag over lunch. The size is perfect for ensuring these fantastically crunchy chips are always fresh - no chip clip needed!

The only problem? I subscribed to four cases a year and having these yummy chips always in the pantry makes it really easy to increase ones Kettle chip consumption. Definitely have to hide the case from the kids!\",\n", + " \"OK,I did read the reviews which ranged from splendid to awful. I took the plunge as I do like salty, and tangy flavors. No, I had never had these before I took the leap and ordered a case at a super price. They arrived quickly and in great shape with the sell by date FEB 2011. Umm, I'm in the middle on these chips, they are OK but not something I can't live without. I love the crunch, the color, NO TRANS FAT. They are a little too vinegary for my taste, which is a lot coming from a kid that grew up eating pickled hard-boiled eggs and pickled pigs feet.

I haven't tried them with a deli sandwich and a cold mug of beer which might improve the experience :)\",\n", + " 'This was the best deal ever. The delivery was fast, the chips are delicious and very fresh. Love it:)',\n", + " 'My husband and I LOVE these chips! Personally I think the flavor is perfect. Try them for yourself!',\n", + " 'The barbeque flavor of these chips is really perfect! Just spicy enough, a hint of sweetness, just a little smokey. The chips themselves are extra crunchy and just thick enough to be substantial, but not hard. This makes for a wonderful snack or a great accompaniment for burgers, hot dogs or brats, chicken or just about any casual entree.',\n", + " \"I was hesitant to buy this at my local grocery store, Lunds, but they were on sale, so I bought a bag. I've found that going beyond the simply-flavored chips, like cheddar or vinegar, usually results in disappointment. Tried the Thai or asian-inspired chips by Target, Archer Farms, and they were awful. These Kettle Spicy Thai chips are just awesome...so much so, that I'm considering buying them in bulk from Amazon. The taste is complicated and stimulates different parts of the palate. The taste sensations prevalent in real Thai food is baked into this chip...sweet, salty, spicy. Was sour in there too? I don't know, but this is a well-made well-balanced chip that is addicting.\",\n", + " 'As a professional potato chip muncher, I see these as thee very BEST on the market. Rich taste and flavor!! Almost impossible not to finish the entire bag.The true meaning of decadence!',\n", + " 'These are hands-down the absolute best Salt & Vinegar chips you can buy. They have a great, strong flavor that has left me addicted. These are certainly my favorite chips. I highly recommend trying them!',\n", + " \"Oh, I love these chips! And they're so hard to find where I am, and when I do find them, they're usually $1-2 more per bag for less. Great that these are so cheap here at Amazon.\",\n", + " 'I LOVE these chips! It is a little weird to review potato chips. But these chips are great. The crunch is just right, plus they have just the right amount of salt. Not to salty not too bland. They are a little oily but that\\'s ok. The best thing is the 2 oz package. When I buy a larger bag it\\'s harder to resist eating them all. This 2 oz package allows for a little \"portion control\". Be sure to use your scissors to open, \\'cause these chips are packaged for freshness and don\\'t open easily. Enjoy!',\n", + " \"In the past couple years I have eaten and reviewed several kinds and styles of chips, from the best I've ever had to big disappointments. If you have eaten the LantChips varieties, there is no way that they are not the best as a group; the Kettle chips are rightly salted and I was so irritated by some Pringles products. Kettle has good flavor but the small size and overwhelming oiliness takes away from the flavors. All in all, its good to have choice--Amazon does not stock the LantChips all the time so there are some days that there is no choice.\",\n", + " 'these chips are good, and bad, and create moral dilemmas constantly. If wou are strong at will, or having a large BBQ go for it, but as for me, i was in the habit of bringing a new bag to work every three days, had to put in a lot of time on the treadmill to make up for it. BEWARE',\n", + " \"Kettle Chips flavors can be hit or miss. Some of their flavors are terrible. But this is very simple and delicious. Probably one of their best flavors.

Pros: Thick, crunchy potato chips with light salt that doesn't compromise on taste, eco-friendly business that isn't just giving us lip service

Cons: The occasional burnt chip and the bag is a pain to open. They have a tab that you can pull down but most of the time I end up tearing down the entire side of the bag. Use scissors instead.\",\n", + " \"We bought these chips at a little sandwich shop in Sonoma while we were on vacation. I wasn't sure what to expect by the package, and at first bite I didn't know what to think...and then all of the flavors hit!
Yum! They are a bit spicy, but nothing overpowering. Just lots of crunchy, sweet, spicy goodness. They aren't sold everywhere though, I'm still trying to find them somewhere close to where I live.\",\n", + " \"I have to admit that those chips are so good that they are highly addictive. I can't stop eating them!!! It's crunchy and seasoned at the right amount of flavor and salt. Just perfect!!! Believe me, some chips are so salty, I can't finish a small bag. But this one... I just keep on eating!\",\n", + " 'These are some of the best chips that I have ever had... They sure beat anything else out there and are even cooked in a way that is better for you than most other name brands. They are tangy and crisp and satisfy any craving at the time! These will be the only chips that I buy from now on and I thank amazon for letting me buy them online in bulk and save some money at the same time!',\n", + " 'I\\'m addicted to salty and tangy flavors, so when I opened my first bag of Sea Salt & Vinegar Kettle Brand chips I knew I had a perfect complement to my vegetable trays of cucumber, carrot, celery and cherry tomatoes. Skip the dip; balance the tangy chips by alternating bites of raw vegetable.

As an Oregonian, I\\'m proud to share these delectable snacks with friends, especially those living outside our state and who haven\\'t experienced gourmet chips. I tell them Kettle Brand does for potato chips what microbrews did for beer.

Kettle Brand potato chips are unmistakable--a light gold color, rich flavor and amazing crunch. Kettle Brand chips are also a healthier snacking option than the major chip brands. Kettle Brand chips don\\'t have trans fats, MSG or artificial flavors and colorings. The company also has a line of organic potato chips and all of their products are certified Kosher.

I also recommend Kettle Chips Honey Dijon and Kettle Chips Spicy Thai.

Annette Solomon, a reporter for the Salem Statesman Journal recently noted that a glass of wine goes nicely with these chips. Solomon wrote, \"...you could be missing out on a wonderful pairing. These chips are spicy, so you would want to select a semi-sweet white wine. Also, a moderate amount of acid will subdue the strong flavors of ginger, lime, garlic and cilantro without over-powering them. Classically, a German-style Riesling fits these parameters perfectly.\"',\n", + " 'These Honey Dijon chips bring a terrific balance of salty, tangy, sweet and crunchy. Other brands I\\'ve tried use too much mustard flavor, which overpowers the Honey Dijon pairing.

These chips make a great side dish on a BBQ plate with baked beans, coleslaw or potato salad and grilled meat. Naturally, they also go down great with beer.

As an Oregonian, I\\'m proud to share these delectable snacks with friends, especially those living outside our state and who haven\\'t experienced gourmet chips. I tell them Kettle Brand does for potato chips what microbrews did for beer.

Kettle Brand potato chips are unmistakable--a light gold color, rich flavor and amazing crunch. Kettle Brand chips are also a healthier snacking option than the major chip brands. Kettle Brand chips don\\'t have trans fats, MSG or artificial flavors and colorings. The company also has a line of organic potato chips and all of their products are certified Kosher.

I also recommend these other Kettle Chips flavors: Kettle Chips Sea Salt & Vinegar and Kettle Chips Spicy Thai.

Annette Solomon, a reporter for the Salem Statesman Journal recently noted that a glass of wine goes nicely with these chips. Solomon wrote, \"...you could be missing out on a wonderful pairing. These chips are spicy, so you would want to select a semi-sweet white wine. Also, a moderate amount of acid will subdue the strong flavors of ginger, lime, garlic and cilantro without over-powering them. Classically, a German-style Riesling fits these parameters perfectly.\"',\n", + " \"These chips remind me of a long obsolete brand of chips we could get in middle school. They are by far the tastiest chips I've had and it's impossible to walk past the aisle without picking up the trademark blue bag and then putting the bag clip on the bag!\",\n", + " \"These are by far my favorite chips, they are extremely crunchy (similar to other Kettle style chips), but it's the extreme Vinegar flavor that differentiates these from lesser fried potato snacks. I've tried several other brands of Salt and Vinegar and none of them come close.\",\n", + " \"They are good but need more cheese and wish they were krinkle cut. I much prefer the salt & pepper just for the krinkle cut - they have a better texture. All around this brand is much better than Frito-Lay and a good price on Amazon when you get free shipping. These are similar to Tim's or Zack's chips in that they are very crispy.

On a side note, these are the hardest bags to open by hand. I have to use a knife or scissors everytime.\",\n", + " 'It took a while to get used to these chips but they are pretty good and more healthy for you. They sure were eaten all up by my family and friends.',\n", + " 'These are delicious. The 2 oz bags are a bit big for school lunches, definitely more than a serving.',\n", + " 'I recently tried this flavor/brand and was surprised at how delicious these chips are. The best thing was that there were a lot of \"brown\" chips in the bsg (my favorite), so I bought some more through amazon and shared with family and friends. I am a little disappointed that there are not, so far, very many brown chips in these bags, but the flavor is still very good. I like them better than the yogurt and green onion flavor because they do not seem to be as salty, and the onion flavor is better. If you haven\\'t eaten Kettle chips before, I recommend that you try a bag before buying bulk. They are thicker and crunchier than Lays but just as fresh out of the bag.',\n", + " \"We are always pleased with Amazon's packaging. Chips are never crushed or broken, always fresh. We really liked this brand/flavor of chips. Very tasty!\",\n", + " \"These chips are some of the best I've tasted. They are not filled with chemicals. You taste the tangy vinegar as well as the potato. Not greasy. Perfectly crispy. If you don't like salt and vinegar tanginess, don't even bother to try. These definitely have zip. I love them. My children and their friends love them. Even my 4 year old loves them!\",\n", + " 'These chips were a great deal. Kettle was having a special deal for the case of chips. They are hard to find in Vegas and are my favorite flavor. Shipping was very fast, sooner than expected.',\n", + " 'fantastic!you can not beat this taste and you can not resist to it only one if you are spice lover',\n", + " 'Eat at your own risk. Once I would open a bag I could not stop. Good and salty.',\n", + " \"I don't eat many chips, but these I love. Great buy and arrived quick and packed great. Expiration date is a ways away, so I have awhile to enjoy them Great natural potato flavor. I love brown russet, hardy flavor and these fit that description to a tee.\",\n", + " \"I simply fell in love with these chips and refused to share them with my friends. :)) My experience with a lot of cheese-favored chips has been too salty and a little over the greasy side. But these NY Cheddar from Kettle really changed my mind. Thanks to Amazon for great discounts and I don't have to buy them from the store anymore.\",\n", + " \"Bought this box of chips as a Father's Day gift because Dad loves them. They are very yummy and more substantial than regular chips.\",\n", + " 'These chips are quite tasty and the price is right. Packaged very well, would buy again.',\n", + " \"I like Kettle chips but was really disappointed with this order because they were over cooked. I bought a bigger sized bag from Costco and the chips were all cooked perfectly. So I don't know why these were different.
Will never buy these chips from here again.\",\n", + " 'For some reason Amazon would not ship these to Alaska!..so I sent them to my grandchildren who got to enjoy them. They are very good chips! Amazon should rethink the shipping to Alaska thing. I would order groceries online.',\n", + " 'My husband likes these a lot. They are a bit different to get used to as they are less greasy and salty in taste than the usual chips you buy. They are more browner than I would like to see and the chips are pretty sturdy in texture. Not bad, though. Just takes getting used to eating chips better for your health. They do have about 1/2 the calories in fat, however.',\n", + " 'Just got this order and it is ok. A bit light on the cheddar flavoring and herb taste eludes me, if it is there.',\n", + " 'I really love Kettle brand chips, but these are rather disappointing. There is very little sour cream or onion flavor.',\n", + " 'I took one and said good Russet potato chip but I found that the flavoring was subtle for my taste, a bit oily and overcooked. It may be because I am use to eating their great tasting Kettle Chips Spicy Thai, 2-Ounce Bags (Pack of 24). Or perhaps because all the chips in the bags I received were overcooked and that overpowered the seasoning. It is obvious the chips are flavored, but if I did not read the bag I would never have thought it had Cheddar flavor. And I love New York Cheddar. The flavoring included Parmesan, Cheddar, Blue Cheese, garlic and other spices. A good chip even when overcooked, but I do not plan to buy them again.',\n", + " 'I took one and said good Russet potato chip but where is the flavoring? Then all of a sudden, within seconds, it spread to my senses and my taste buds were happy. As close to Thai food as a potato chip can get. These chips are spicy enough to satisfy that craving for spice and a hint of sweetness that makes them habit forming. The flavoring included garlic, ginger, jalapeno, cilantro and other spices, and it just felt great to eat these. I will buy these again. These were a treat.',\n", + " 'I agree with the other review, these chips are not for a sore mouth or tender gums. The chips are very hard and the taste is delightful if you enjoy the salt/vinegar combo. Unfortunately, every bag I received in that case was over cooked! They were very dark and only a few golden brown chips in each bag. They definitely need to improve that!',\n", + " \"We love Kettle Chips Lightly Salted and don't feel guilty eating them! We used to buy them at Whole Foods but buying from Amazon has saved us money. We have purchased at least 3 times and have been happy with the chips and the delivery.\",\n", + " 'A friend of mine brought these into work with the claim , \"these will change your life!\" While my life is fairly unchanged, I cannot get enough of these chips . . . . and I do not even like kettle chips. For the most part, I find Kettle Chips to be too thick and greasy, but the flavor of these chips is amazing! The are the type of hot that is refreshing. If you do not enjoy spicy or hot things . . . try these anyway, they may convert you.',\n", + " \"But if you happen to, like me, there is no better sea salt and vinegar chip I've found in this country.\",\n", + " \"These are the best potato chips I've ever tasted. It's easy to go through half of a bag without stopping. The texture/crunchiness is just perfect, as is the salt and vinegar combination. I don't know how they taste so much better than all of the other chips I've ever had, but they do. And, judging from the nutrition facts, they seem to be healthier, too. They're somewhat fibrous and have a good bit of potassium and vitamin c, which could be because they don't skin the potatoes and the chips are a bit thicker than normal.

And if you like these, all of the Kettle chips are great.\",\n", + " 'i rarely eat chips but i saw these and tried them. they are really amazing. i love cheddar too, but the chips are really thin and crunch and delicious flavor. i recommend them.',\n", + " \"This is easily the best potato chip that I have ever had. Look at the ingredients: Ginger and 3 types of hot pepper. How can you go wrong?

Obviously, not for you if you don't like spicy food. But, if you DO like spicy food, you'll probably love these. They have that hot-with-a-hint-of-sweetness flavor combo that is prevalent in a lot of Thai food.\",\n", + " \"Kettle Chips Spicy Thai potato chips have the perfect amount of sweet, savory and spicy-- everything you'd want in a good meal or better yet...a potato chip. Since these are kettle-cooked, the chips are uniquely shaped and are sometimes a bit over-browned. They are, however, sliced just perfectly, not too thick, not too thin, so you can actually get a great crunch with each bite without breaking a tooth off. The flavor is tremendous, although I wouldn't describe it as Thai. It's more of a vague, sweet and tangy flavor with a kick, and every now and then you get a great big hit of ginger. If you like any spice at all, these really are not overly spicy, so most people can handle them. The fact that these chips have absolutely no artificial ingredients or trans fat makes them a fabulous addition to any muncher's snack cupboard.\",\n", + " 'Okay, I should not eat potato chips, nor should anyone.
But these are so spicy, I would find it hard to eat
very many. That makes them an indulgence that
rescues some people from overindulgence.',\n", + " \"I don't write very many reviews but I have to say that Kettle Brand chips are the best I have ever tasted. Every flavor is dynamite. If you are feeling iffy about honey dijon, I would recommend cheddar beer, absolutely amazing. And they're healthy! (besides a lil fat) I have eaten a lot of chips in my day and Kettle takes the cake. Enjoy, and don't eat them too fast.\",\n", + " \"I bought these for the office and no one can put them down. I'm ordering more today and it has only been 2 weeks. Didn't have to shop for them either, Amazon brought it to my door!\",\n", + " \"It was a great value and I like the package size but not vinegary enough for me. Won't order this brand again. Great chips otherwise.\",\n", + " 'Perfect!! They are my favorite because I can season with a variety of spices to exactly suit my tastes without all the salt!',\n", + " 'Amazon\\'s suggestion for a 4 star review is \"I like it.\" That being said, I gave a 5 star review to the Spicy Thai chips. These chips are perfect for people that enjoy a spicy chip, but whose taste buds don\\'t appreciate the added sweetness and ginger flavor. The only thing I REALLY dislike about these chips (along with the rest of the flavors) is that the serving size is HALF the bag. Really? Who can eat half and save the rest for later??? Not me...',\n", + " 'These are a favorite at our home. We like the ones that have Sea Salt. We also like Barbeque flavored. These are not ruffly chips that have ridges. These are thickly cut plain slice potatoes. They are thick and crunchy and have a great texture in your mouth. They also have a great taste. The sea salt ones, which are a favorite, have just enough salt to have salt but not so much that you feel like you have to drink a gallon of water with your chips.

Enjoy.',\n", + " 'These are the best unsalted chips around and we have tried many. They have the best potato flavor. They came when you said they would.',\n", + " 'Great chips, great price. Odds are that you will have them to yourself. If you like your fish and chips soaked in malt vinegar, you will love these. The best salt and vinegar chips I have ever had (and I love this flavor, mind you). They are spectacular with deli sandwiches or on their own. Since I have found that S&V is palatable to only the most intelligent of our species I know that my afternoon snack is all mine, unless of course I run into another heavy brained, hearty breathed like mind. -Summary- If you like the taste of bitter sweet salty vinegar and a crispy chip to boot you wont pucker at the sight of these handily bagged morsels. It is the first and only time I have committed to a whole case of chips and I will do it again. Mmmmm... vinegar...',\n", + " \"I was really looking forward to trying these chips since I love cheese but I was SUPER DISAPPOINTED! I am a big fan of Kettle Chips but these tasted somewhat stale and almost plain! They are supposed to have a cheddar taste but you cannot taste any of that...it's annoying. I do not recommend this flavor..salt and vinegar and buffalo bleu are my favorite.\",\n", + " 'These are perhaps the worst chips that have ever gone into my mouth.

For my entire life Sour Cream & Onion (and in this case \"& Chive\") chips were my favorite. Recently Kettle brand Honey Dijon Mustard took that slot. So when I found out they had sour cream & onion I just had to try them.

As soon as I opened the bag the chips smelled of powdered milk. And indeed each chip is coated with a powdered sour cream that is just awful. It tastes like rancid milk. Not just sour, but like sour cream that when rancid. The powdery texture is also extremely unappealing. I basically hated these chips. I would not recommend these chips to anyone unless they had a particular affinity for a powdery, chalky texture on a chip, with a rancid (and onion flavor) and I have a hard time believing that person exists.

I plan on contacting Kettle and sharing my thoughts with them. Hopefully they\\'ll reassess the seasoning on these otherwise wonderful kettle style chips.',\n", + " 'Kettle chips now look, feel and taste like Lays. These chips used to be my favorite when it was crinkle cut and hefty. Now, no longer my favorite.',\n", + " \"Great price for an excellent chip. At about 80 cents for a 2 ounce bag these are a bargain as well as a very tasty chip. Everyone I've let try these has been impressed and commented on how good they taste. I've yet to find a Kettle chip that disappointed!\",\n", + " \"I love these chips, which is why I bought them, to stock up for the entire school year. The chips taste great, and packages were all sealed and in good condition when the arrived. The box on the other hand was in tatters, with holes and complely squished... I don't know if that was a result of customs or the voyage, but to receive it was a bit disgruntling given it was falling apart. Luckily, there were no victims within. All the chips are as they should be.\",\n", + " \"This is the first time I tried Sea Salt & Vinegar chips. Not my taste. Make sure you like salt & vinegar before ordering. You may be in for a suprise if you have never tried them before. I'll stick with the salt and black pepper chips.\",\n", + " 'TOTALLY ORGASMIC. these chips are the best spicy chip i have ever tasted. signed up for the subscribe and save option. the case contained 15(FIFTEEN, FULL SIZED BAGS) OF CHIPS. the price per unit equals $1.73 per package. that is not even the cost of plain chips. if you add the free shipping and the fast delivery, this deal is a steal. so run like you stole something over to your computer and order the SPICY THAI CHIPS. p.s. even if you paid the going price of $30.00, you are still ahead of the curve. ENJOY',\n", + " \"Seriously, now. Tasty, tasty, tasty. Fresh, too!

The only problem is that you have a pack of 24 and that can lend itself to wanting to make multiple trips to the cupboard for more helpings! Or, grabbing multiple bags to begin with. Pace yourself! I keep saying.

You can't go wrong with these if you're a fan of the salt and vinegar classic flavor.

2-ounce bags are about double the size of the kid's bags; about the same size as the ones in the small gas station racks. It's really a good size for an adult.

It's a somewhat healthier snack than a typical bag of fried chips, but it has 300 calories per bag. Again, not too bad, but something to think about.

Bottom-line: Delicious!\",\n", + " \"Despite coming in an extremely large box, I found this to be great value. All the bags were preserved with a reasonable expiration date that is months away. I'd definitely recommend.\",\n", + " 'These were nasty, they were so greasy and too rich for my blood, plus they lacked major flavor, no spicy jalapeno flavor at all. I was so dissapointed in these chips, I am always hearing great things about these chips but I am telling you, yuck yuck yuck. Give me pain chips any day. Maybe there is a better kettle chip brand out there but I am staying clear from these chips. I wish I could give these zero stars if I could.',\n", + " \"If you like spicy, then these are for you. I like spicy, so I enjoyed these. They're also crunchy, as kettle-cooked chips should be.\",\n", + " \"These are decent, but if you want a realllly good salt and vinegar chip, try Boulder's Salt and Malt Vinegar chips. THOSE are awesome.\",\n", + " 'Being a salt-free product is why I purchased this, but the chips are quite greasy.',\n", + " \"These are the best potato chips that money can buy. There is just enough salt to taste it, but not so much that it masks the lingering potatoey awesomeness after you've wolfed down a bag of these beauties. Each chip has the perfect thickness - my teeth get excited every time I put one in my mouth! Everything about these chips is so perfect, it's like they were made by God and delivered by Gabriel himself. Now that I know Amazon carries these, I don't even have to leave my house to buy them! I may never eat anything else again!\",\n", + " \"These things are just too darn cheesy. If you like a lot of flavor, you'll love these. Otherwise, you will overdose on their cheddary goodness.\",\n", + " 'I first discovered Kettle Chips with sea salt and vinegar while shopping at Trader Joe\\'s with my daughter Mindy. I couldn\\'t believe how tasty they were; the best chip I had ever eaten. It was love at first bite, and I\\'ve been munching them ever since.

Other things in their favor: they\\'re thicker than other chips, so don\\'t crumble as I\\'m devouring them; they\\'re delightfully crunchy; and the salt-and-vinegar combination is heavenly. I tried to create an original line to describe this palate-pleasing taste treat, but couldn\\'t beat what the manufacturer said: tongue-puckering tang and crunch. Isn\\'t that poetic?

As for health values, since Kettle Chips are not peeled during preparation, I\\'m getting more nutrition, such as potassium and vitamin C. My mother would approve of that, and the fact that they\\'re hand-cooked in small batches.

I often enjoy Kettle Chips as an afternoon snack with my favorite soda or iced tea, but they\\'re also delicious with a tuna sandwich or a hot dog for lunch. Well, actually Kettle Chips go perfect with everything ... except \"sweets,\" of course.

My only problem is that they\\'re so delicious I can\\'t stop eating them. That\\'s the reason I chose these smaller packets; I figured 24 could last me almost a month, if I was a good girl, kept my appetite under control--and hid them from the kids! For the sake of fewer calories, I try hard and have succeeded so far. It isn\\'t easy, but ...

Have I told you how much I love them?

Reviewed by: Betty Dravis, 2008
Millennium Babe: The Prophecy',\n", + " \"You don't need salt to hide the taste of potato chips. And these chips prove it. The taste of the potato comes through, instead of being masked. OK, so they're still a snack food, but no salt and no trans-fats mean these are about the healthiest potato chips you can get. And if you're on a low-salt diet (like I am), having these available means I can eat chips, and Kettle are just the best.\",\n", + " 'These potato chips are excellent.There are no trans fats.

They taste absolutely delicious.Whenever I am in the mood for potatoe chips, Kettles is the brand I buy.

A great product that anyone should enjoy and I highly recommend them!

Enjoy!',\n", + " \"It feels strange to review chips, but I am compelled because these are my absolute favorite chips. Kettle has lots of flavors but I always go back to these regular lightly salted.

They are thicker and sometimes greasy at the bottom of the bag, plus they often looked burned. They are not actually burned. It has something to do with how much sugar is in the potato that makes it dark. I love to open a bag and find some browned chips.

Lays and Wise have their place but I've become a chip snob thanks to Kettle.

Like Edy's or Breyer's ice cream, some products are worth the money. These are the best of the best.\",\n", + " 'I have tried a lot of S&V chips and these are the best! Real sea salt and REAL vinegar! Mouth-watering flavor & crispiness. Not for the faint of heart - the flavor is very authentic! :)',\n", + " 'Kettle brand chips are very crunchy. I would say regular plain old Lays potato chips are at the \"soft\" end of the \"soft/crunchy\" spectrum. Ruffles brand potato chips used to be considered the crunchiest, but Kettle brand chips are far more crunchy. If you have a tender mouth or bad teeth (dentures) you might want to steer clear of Kettle brand. Otherwise, you\\'ll love these chips. The Sea Salt & Vinegar chips are super TANGY. I enjoy taking swigs of vinegar bottles from time to time. I am dissapointed with all other Salt & Vinegar chips either because the chips are too soft and/or the vinegar taste whimpy and/or chemically. Rest assured Kettle Sea Salt & Vinegar has a gourmet flavor. The vinegar flavor has no chemical flavor and could NEVER be called whimpy!',\n", + " 'I once loved these chips and they were the only chips i would buy. I discovered them when I was in England back in 2000 and quickly became a fan. About a year ago I picked up a bag that was on sale at my local supermarket. I was finding it odd that they were on sale so much but took advantage of it. After opening the bag I found the chips were not even close to the Kettle chips I was used to. They were all uniform whitish yellow in color, flavor was way off, the lovely extra crisp brown chips were gone completely and I was very disappointed. So I e-mailed Kettle with the following: \"What Happened? I bought this bag of chips the other day and they have a very different taste; It tastes \"cheaper\". I don\\'t know how else to put it... I also noticed that the chips seemed to be less cooked as I did not see any of the browner colored chips that have the most flavor. I am hoping that nothing has changed with the ingredients or process used to produce this product. Did I just get a weird batch? I have been buying only Kettle Chips for about 10 years now so I am wondering.\" I did receive a reply: \"Thanks for letting us know about your experience with your Kettle Brand® Chips. It sounds like you may have received a bag that should not have slipped by our inspections, and we apologize.Our potatoes do vary seasonally which could account for a variation in color-but our chips should still taste great!Thanks for providing us with the \"best before\" code from the bag. This really helps when passing on your comments to our staff.
We are sending some coupons to replace your purchase with any of our Kettle Brand® flavors or nut butters, believing you will have a great experience with your next purchase! In case you buy this product again, we suggest avoiding the same best before date (if you still have it) in the rare instance another bag from the same case slipped by our inspections at the same time.
Thanks again for letting us know about this and expect the coupons to arrive within 3 weeks. Please let me know if I can be of any more help.\" Well the next bag was good. Since that time I have picked up 3 bags of chips all were like the \"bad\" bag so I am pretty sure that they have changed there product to reduce cost. I did some research and found out that Kettle was bought out by a private equity company. So the same cookie cutter management processes are probably being employed at Kettle. Acquire company with high quality brand recognition, sell product to mass merchants, lower quality/cost of product to increase margin and finally sell company just before the customer base starts to realize that the brand is no longer a quality brand. increased profits make the company more valuable on paper so they make a nice profit for the investors. Customer and employees lose out of course as does an unsuspecting buyer of the exploited brand. Stay away from Kettle chips they are no longer the same...',\n", + " \"Someone brought these to a party we had last month and I didn't put them out because the buffet was full and didn't think anyone would like saltless potato chips. Last week we had some friends over and these were all I had in the pantry so I put them out. OH MY GOSH THEY ARE SO GOOD! I was so wrong to think they would be bland; they are full of real potato flavor, wonderfully crisp and very fresh tasting. I am here on amazon to buy a case, I only want to have these with dips. Truly delicious!\",\n", + " 'These Backyard BBQ Kettle Chips were a great deal with the promo code. It was nice to have a larger size bag. Some Kettle Chips in the grocery store are only about 5 ounces and we polish them off in one family lunch! They arrived fresh and were not in crumbles as some other chips from Amazon Grocery have been. Great flavor and All Natural!',\n", + " 'I have tried Herrs, UTZ, wise, pringles, lays etc....but Kettle tasted the best. The quantity of salt used is the optimum which is required.

Although they say serving size 1 ounce, you will finish the whole packet in no time. Total calories is 300 for 2 ounce bag. This is slightly on the higher side. But still it is ok, as they have not compromised on the taste.

Only issue was that all packets have some burnt chips, which taste bad. Kettle should take care when packing to ensure no burnt chips are there.

Thanks to Amazon to get 24 bags for just 12 bucks with free shipping using their coupon.',\n", + " 'Chips are not as tangy as I hoped or expected. Poore Brothers is a better choice for the \"hard-core\" Salt N Vinegar fans.',\n", + " 'These bags had a lot of overcooked brown pieces. also felt very greasy. Had to keep wiping my fingers on a napkin.',\n", + " 'The first time I tried these, I thought, \"WOW!\" but I quickly found they were just too darn spicy and tart... Hard to enjoy the potato-chippiness of them when your mouth is under seige.',\n", + " \"Got these Kettle Chips Sea Salt & Vinegar (15 5oz bags) and was not impressed. Tasted kind of flat. I was eating some out of the bag, when I looked down into the bag and noticed a hole in the bag about the size of a sesame seed. Then I started looking at all the unopened bags and MANY of them had this type same hole. Some bags had multiple holes. One bag had a hole the size of a dime at the bottom of the bag like a rodent had got to it. The box they shipped in had NO holes so they we're packed this way. So much for quality control and who ever let these ship should be fired. Needless to say I'll never be eating anymore Kettle products and expect a full refund from Kettle or Amazon.
M. Martin\",\n", + " 'Chilling in the fridge seems to boost the flavor even more; and using them, rather than corn chips, to make nachos will have your tastebuds singing like Janet Jackson. (But without any of the associated wardrobe risks. (-:) HIGHLY recommended.',\n", + " \"When originally produced in England these we're the best chips I had ever tasted but unfortunately since they were bought out by the US conglomerate they now taste plain nasty. Hard rather than crispy, are much thinner than they used to be and lacking any flavour , a real shame.\",\n", + " 'after opening numerous bags I found that none of the chips had any flavoring on them. completely plain and gross. how does this even happen?',\n", + " 'I was getting VERY worried, when I read some of the other reviews here. Specifically, the \"One Star\" reviews, to which I always go, to see if the faults these other reviewers find with any merchandise would prevent me from buying it.

WOW! They sure seemed to hate the KETTLE CHIPS, BACKYARD BARBECUE 9-OUNCE BAGS, (PACK OF 12), that I had bought as 1 ounce bags, liked A LOT, decided to subscribe....and then, for good measure, got 2 orders of the 9 ounce bags.

Yes...I love potato chips....especially these KETTLE CHIPS, BACKYARD BARBECUE FLAVOUR....but others seemed to really HATE them...or at least, hate how they had changed.
But then I realized they were talking about OTHER FLAVOURS! Amazon, in it\\'s deep wisdom, has obviously seen fit to put ALL comments concerning ALL flavours of KETTLE, (and other brands of?????) potato chips, TOGETHER!

Of course, this DOES have SOME advantages, because most potato-chip lovers, (like me!), enjoy eating several flavour, and brand varieties. So, comparisons can be made easily. Also, as we\\'re all potato-chip lovers, but each person has his or her very favourite flavour that they are reviewing, we are, here a sort of \"United Nations of Potato Chip Lovers\"....all different, but all united in our love of Potato Chips! (The rest of the world can REALLY benefit from the example of our tightly-knit, but ever...er,...expanding...group here, I think! : ) But -- not at first realizing that these
different flavour reviews were all together, did cause me a little confusion and dismay.... at least to begin with.... (Amazon should have mentioned that this is the \"Kettle Potato Chip Review Forum\"! : )

I am happy to report that KETTLE CHIPS, BACKYARD BARBEQUE FLAVOUR, are totally delicious! (At least they are in the one-ounce bags...hopefully the same product in the 9 ounce bags will taste the same!) These are definitely chips for ADULTS, however -- and/or children whose stronger-than-adult taste buds can withstand the very strong flavour of these chips. They are NOT the strongest flavour I have ever had...that was from a jalapeno pepper chip which was far too strong for even me!
These Backyard Barbeque chips by Kettle, however, have just the right amount of sweetness, (with honey powder, onion and sugar), to take the edge of the stonger flavours
(paprika, chili pepper, cayenne pepper, and natural smoke flavour), of which there is less, (they come further down in the list of ingredients than the sweeteners.)

The complete list of ingredients of these KETTLE BACKYARD BARBECUE CHIPS, (in the 1-ounce bags, and hopefully, in the 9 ounce bags as well), is as follows:

Potatoes
Vegetable Oil, (Safflower and Sunflower Oil),
Honey Powder, (Dried cane sugar, honey),
Rice Powder
Sugar
Salt
Onion Powder
Tomato Powder
Paprika
Torula Yeast
Garlic Powder
Chili Pepper
Citric Acid
Cayenne Pepper
Paprika Oleoresin, (Colour)
Natural Smoke Flavour

Naturally cooked, natural ingredients. The combination is a true taste treat!

Of course, as with all ptato chips, moderation is the key.
Potatoes contain a LOT of potassium....which gives energy and othr good things....but too much of which can damage kindneys. The vegetable oil is great -- but too much oil, (as well as too much starch, from the potatoes), can hurt the eyes. Natural smoke flavour is SO yummy....but it, (as well as sugar), has -- in very large amounts -- been linked to cancer production

As far as the starch from the potatoes and oil go, this
can be ameliorated, (a bit), by drinking TEA...which is good for the eyes. But as far as the potassium, (energy - good, too much -- bad for the kidneys), and the sugar and natural smoke flavour, (too much leading to cancer production) -- the only thing is to do what is good in everything.....M O D E R A T I O N...!

Twice or three times a month, I allow myself to go on what I call a \"Potato Chip Diet\". I eat only one large bag, (or the equivalent in small ones), of potato chips all day. I supplement this with tea, coffee, and lemonade, as well as several servings of Carnation Instant Breakfast Essentials, (I like the Dark Chocolate flavour) This adds up to fewer calories than I would normally eat, if I had my normal three meals a day plus snacks. It also teaches me to eat s-l-o-w-l-y, because that one big bag, (or many little bags), never lasts as long as I\\'d like. Anyway, with excercise and sensible eating, the rest of the month, (and keeping my scale nearby, and weighing myself at least twice a day, every day), I\\'ve taken off ten pounds in the last three months! : )

These BACKYARD BARBEQUE flavour potato chips from KETTLE,
are totally scrumptious. Except for those jalapino chips, (which tasted good, but were far too spicy for my own taste buds), I have yet to meet a potato chip I didn\\'t like to eat. These Kettle BACKYARD BARBEQUE flavour potato chips, with their combination of potatoes, sweetness, and spices, have truly become one of my top five favourites....if not the VERY first favourite, of all!

Flavoured potato PERFECTION!',\n", + " \"These chips are okay. Personally, I find the flavor combination on a greasy chip to be somewhat strange. They're not necessarily bad but they're the kind of chip where you're only going to be able to have three of four chips before the flavor loses its novelty.\",\n", + " \"I've bought these at the local supermarket and enjoyed them although they are so salty that a few leave my tongue and roof of my mouth burning. Keeps you from eating too many! Occasionally I get really stale items from Amazon.com and this was one. Unedible. Beware of the quality of food items on this website that are on special as they can be very close to due dates or in this case, not expired but stale and unedible just the same.\",\n", + " \"These chips are VERY GOOD!! I couldn't stop eating them. They didn't last very long.

The reason I gave them 4 stars, instead of 5, is because I think the bags are a little hard to open. I'm not sure why they need to make a potato chip bag that sturdy, you may need some scissors on hand to open them much easier.\",\n", + " \"Kettle Brand chips used to be so good...oily, crunchy, flavorful. I suspect the company has been bought out and the recipe has been changed for the worse. Now they're no better than any other big name brand chip. Try the Good Health Kettle Style Olive Oil chips instead. They are as good as the Kettle Brand once was. R.I.P., Kettle Brand chips. :(\",\n", + " '...you can absolutely forget about these. Confirmed by other reviewers, these chips are now total garbage. Like chewing on styrofoam packaging \"peanuts\". Positively awful, no hyperbole or exaggeration. I\\'ll NEVER buy anything from Kettle brand ever again! From a reportedly once great \"premium\" brand, literally any mass market chip I\\'ve ever tried tastes better than these. Stale and rancid tasting, and virtually no salty taste whatsoever. Completely awful!',\n", + " 'These chips are nasty. I thought someone had spilled a drink in the bag, no the chips were just soaked with grease. Nasty!!',\n", + " 'Unless you like salt vinegar chips as salty as eating actual pinches of salt and drinking actual vinegar, i doubt you will like these chips. These are the saltiest & sourest chips I have ever had, and the only reason stops me from throwing these away is because I paid for 2 full boxes and dont like to waste food. The brown chips are especially bad, besides being salty and sour, they also taste overcooked and burnt. Unless you are the rare kind that can take this kind of extreme taste, you will not like these chips.

I actually have a high tolerance for sour taste, so I can down a bag of chips with a bit of difficulty. But normal people, please do not try this at home.',\n", + " \"I bought this brand as a trial since I am tired of the Pingos.

It claims that it is natural. I have no argument on this. But the point is that more than 50% in the bag is over-fried and in brown color. I really suffer eating the over-fried chips. I open some other bags and it looks like the same. So I just throw away all of them. I don't know if I was with bad luck or every bag they are selling is the same. But for sure I will never buy this brand any more.\",\n", + " 'They are good but wish they were also baked. Have not found baked no salt potato chips anywhere. If there are any I wish someone would post.',\n", + " \"These are better in England. I don't know why. Maybe it's just nostalgia on my part.\",\n", + " 'I ORDERED KETTLE CHIPS IN THE FOLLOWING FLAVVORS
SALT & FRESH GROUND PEPPER
TUSCAN 3 CHEESE
N.Y. CHEDDAR AND HERS

THEY ALL TASTED THE SAME TO ME. IF THERE IS A VARIETY PACK SUGGEST U ORDER BEFORE ORDERING LARGE SIZE.

I WISH I COULD RETURN THE UNOPENED BAGS.',\n", + " 'I purchased these because of the low salt, and they were indeed low in salt. However, many, many of the chips in the bag were literally dripping in oil. I have never encountered this problem with other potato chip brands. It was very unappetizing, and who wants all that oil? I will never buy these again, and I would not recommend them to others.',\n", + " 'If you are looking for STRONG S/V flavor these definitely aren\\'t for you. Very mild in comparison to many others. I live in TX and I can tell you I\\'ve tried ALL S/V chips I can get ahold of. The best of the best are HEB (storebrand) and World Market. Bob\\'s and Zapp\\'s Aren\\'t bad. From a chip standpoint they have typically great kettle crunch, but if you\\'re looking for S/V flavor these have \"just a touch.\"',\n", + " \"I don't know if it was the case of chips we received or what, but everyone we allowed to sample the chips (in a buffet style setting) agreed that these were slightly on the salty side.
One person jokingly stated that these would be terrific for melting ice and snow, due to the amount of salt in these.

We had ordered these with the expectations that these would be similar to the Lay's Kettle Mesquite Potato Chips, but these Kettle brands outback bbq chips are the exact opposite.

Sorry folks, we just had better expectations from these chips but they a little on the on the salty side.

We are still looking forward to Amazon finally getting the Lay's Kettle Mesquite Potato Chips in stock.
These got a 2 star, because the bbq powder they had used on these were flavorful enough to be unique.\",\n", + " 'These chips are greasy and taste burnt-there is grease in the bottom of the bag and the chips are saturated with it (especially at the bottom of the bag. Even if they are trans fat free, they need to be a lot less greasy.',\n", + " \"Don't waste your money on any of the Kettle brand potato chips. I bought a case of these, and a case of the cheddar and sour cream. Both cases ended up in the garbage can.\",\n", + " \"DEfintely not as tasty as the Madhouse Munchies which are my family's favorite. Kettle's are dark/burnt,more broken bits, taste greasy-oily and not the light crunch. Oh well.\",\n", + " \"I love sour food but this one I can't bear. Too strong sour taste... and even when you open the bag, the sour smell is too strong. I don't like it.\",\n", + " 'Unless you really really really like vinegar - AVOID! Those chips should have been called \"Vinegar and Sea Salt\" - not \"Sea Salt and Vinegar\".',\n", + " 'I have loved Kettle Brand Sea Salt and Vinegar chips since the first time i tried them. The fact that i was able to find them on-line for such a great price, was wonderful. I would definitely make the purchase again. THey are a quick and simple snack for lunch and it goes great with my cold sandwich.',\n", + " 'Used to eat the Spicy Thai flavor all the time. MSG makes my body unhappy and this was one of the few flavored chips that was MSG free. Now they have changed the whole recipe and how they make them. Instead of being real food on the ingredients like it used to be its mostly processed chemical garbage, a bunch more salt and MSG stuffed in under the label \"yeast extract\". They removed the NO MSG from the label so they know very well what they did.

The worst part though is that they taste horrible. Instead of crisp, oily and full of character...say as if they were cooked in like...a kettle or something they instead have the color and uniformity of baked lays. The Spicy Thai flavor now tastes like sour cream and onion or ranch that has gone rancid.

What a shame, no more kettle chips for me. It seems they are slowly moving one flavor at a time to this new cheap ingredient list and manufacturing method. Dont be fooled into paying a premium price for these chips as they are not a premium product anymore.',\n", + " \"The chips were great...for the first few bags. However, after the first bag or two, I noticed that the remaining bags were damaged. There were holes in each bag and black, sticky stains on the outside. Other reviewers who bought around the same time that I did are now claiming that they found rodent holes in their bags of chips.

The chips came in a sealed Kettle box, so it's hard to say who screwed up. But someone somewhere screwed up. These chips were a health hazard before the holes in the bag. Now? It's like a game of roulette.\",\n", + " \"After waiting a ridiculous amount of time for my case of 15 5oz bags to arrive, upon opening the box noticed that every bag had been chewed open by a mouse. Don't know if it is still in the box, but it is outside on the porch. When my son gets home, I'm going to have pictures taken and email to Amazon. The outside Amazon box was intact, so it had to be either from the Kettle Chips people or the Amazon warehouse, don't know which. I will never buy these again from Amazon. I cannot tell you how disgusted I am with this purchase. It makes me sick to think about it!

I included pictures at the top of the page. Poor little mousie must have high cholesterol now.

Update: I forgot to mention that I offered to email the above pictures of the mouse damage to Amazon but was told they didn't want them.\",\n", + " 'Kettle Chips are the best potato chip God has ever invented. I give the Lord thanks every day for delivering unto me such an incredulously delicious blend of ginger and spice, a veritable cornucopia of flavor. I have actually changed my diet to a strict regiment of the Spicy Thai & Sea Salt and Vinegar flavors, alternating days. I have already lost 5 lbs, not to mention the myriad of other health benefits I have been experiencing. Get your life back - with Kettle Chips.',\n", + " \"My daughter that has autism craves hot, spice and pungent foods. These are her absolute favorite chips! She calls them her sour chips and wants them in her lunch all the time. I love the crispy kettle way they're cooked.\",\n", + " 'I am a great fan of potato chips and of Thai food. I was so happy when Kettle Chips decided to meld two of my great loves together! (What a concept.....) These chips are spicy enough, without burning a hole in your tongue. Also, they have a nice hint of sweetness that makes them habit forming (careful!). Once in a while, this is a treat definitely worth indulging in.',\n", + " \"Terrible! I cannot believe this, I received this item and EVERY SINGLE BAG WAS OPENED BUT 4!!!! I'm stationed in Afghanistan and this was gonna be a snack for my team while going out on missions. I was so embarrassed when the bags were opened and spilt out all in the box, gross! And the box is filled with grease stains. Idk if it was from the airplane ride all the way here, but the box should have been more insulated and bubble wrap should have been used instead of paper. I'm very unhappy with stale crusty chips out the bag and us soldiers cannot enjoy now.\",\n", + " \"After reading some of the reviews, I got nervous and opened a bag from my recent order expecting the worst! No worries here. All bags are in great shape and expiration dates aren't until June. Chips, at least from the first bag, taste like they are supposed to and all is good in the world! By the way, fifteen bags for under thirty dollars is a ton less expensive than the going price around here at the local grocery store so, yay team!\",\n", + " \"Kettle Branch Potato Chips New York Cheddar: These are good if you like kettle fried potato chips that are waaaay salty, on the burnt side, and taste rancid, either because the cheese flavoring or the oil it was fried in was already old. I want to like this brand of chips and try their new and other flavors every now and then. But, after having tried all sorts of other brands of kettle cooked chips, these just don't hit the spot for me.\",\n", + " 'I am glad I was able to find these on this site. I love this flavor and they are so crunchy. The box is packed inside another box but still some bags end up as crumbs. Most of the bags survived in tact.',\n", + " \"These chips taste awesome. And unlike most other flavored chips, they actually make sure that plenty of the flavory salty goodness gets on each individual chip. Just don't pass gas near any pretty ladies after consumption. They'll totally know it was you.\",\n", + " 'With Kettle Chips, you really have to be careful. Some of their flavors are nauseating. With that said, they DO make fantastic plain chips. Thick cuts of potato, fried to a dark golden brown. They are crunchy and lightly salted with sea salt. I can\\'t recommend these chips enough. You won\\'t regret it.

Some people say they are burnt but they aren\\'t. From their website: \"Take a quick look and you\\'ll see an immediate difference: Kettle Brand® Potato Chips are a beautiful tawny gold. During cooking, the natural sugars of our select potatoes caramelize, creating chips from light gold to a deep amber. The results are flavors as deep and rich as the colors, and an artisanal display in every bag\"

Some have also said that these chips are oily, which is true. But they explain that on their website: \"At Kettle Foods we exclusively use expeller pressed high monounsaturated sunflower and/or safflower oil to make Kettle Brand® products. Both of these oils are naturally free of trans fatty acids and are not hydrogenated in any way. We have taken the extra step of sending our products to independent third party labs to test for the presence of trans fats and results indicate we are \"trans fat free\" meaning none were detected. You will see zero trans fats listed on our packaging.\" That oiliness is natural and happens when quality oil is being used.

You will not find chips with such a natural potato flavor. I\\'m also a fan of their unsalted potato chips. For those of us watching our salt intake, the unsalted chips is the best you can get. Period.',\n", + " 'These are among the best chips I have ever eaten! I first came upon them when I visited a CostPlus World Market store in Opelika, AL, in the Tiger Town Mall, in 2007. I wasn\\'t a big fan of dijon-flavored anything, but I decided to give these chips a try. I was hooked. I probably ended up buying over a dozen bags within just a few months\\' time. I searched all over my part of Alabama (the northwestern part of the state) and could not find them. I later tried to find them at the World Market in Hoover, at the Patton Creek Shopping Center, and they did not carry this flavor. However, when I learned that they were available on Amazon.com, and also available for PRIME Shipping - I bought them as soon as I read \"Kettle Chips Honey Dijon, 9-Ounce Bags (Pack of 12)!\"

You get a pretty big box, filled with 12 bags of these delicious morsels. They last quite a while, but I will re-order, very, very soon! I suggest you buy them, in this bulk form, and enjoy them - you won\\'t be disappointed! They go great with hamburgers and hot dogs - so they\\'re perfect for spring and this coming summer\\'s outdoor activities and cook-outs!

Take my word for it, these chips are a hidden gem lost in the world of snack foods! Buy some today, and fall in love like me!',\n", + " \"I have never been addicted to anything in my life...until I tasted these chips. I have tried other brands of the sea salt and vinegar flavor and they are just not the same. You've got to stick with this blue bag of chips!\",\n", + " 'I\\'m addicted to salty and tangy flavors, so when I opened my first bag of Sea Salt & Vinegar Kettle Brand chips I knew I had a perfect complement to my vegetable trays of cucumber, carrot, celery and cherry tomatoes. Skip the dip; balance the tangy chips by alternating bites of raw vegetable.

As an Oregonian, I\\'m proud to share these delectable snacks with friends, especially those living outside our state and who haven\\'t experienced gourmet chips. I tell them Kettle Brand does for potato chips what microbrews did for beer.

Kettle Brand potato chips are unmistakable--a light gold color, rich flavor and amazing crunch. Kettle Brand chips are also a healthier snacking option than the major chip brands. Kettle Brand chips don\\'t have trans fats, MSG or artificial flavors and colorings. The company also has a line of organic potato chips and all of their products are certified Kosher.

I also recommend Kettle Chips Honey Dijon and Kettle Chips Spicy Thai.

Annette Solomon, a reporter for the Salem Statesman Journal recently noted that a glass of wine goes nicely with these chips. Solomon wrote, \"...you could be missing out on a wonderful pairing. These chips are spicy, so you would want to select a semi-sweet white wine. Also, a moderate amount of acid will subdue the strong flavors of ginger, lime, garlic and cilantro without over-powering them. Classically, a German-style Riesling fits these parameters perfectly.\"',\n", + " 'I bought these when on sale through Amazon. Nice crispy thick chips. Definitely a great buy if you can catch them on sale.',\n", + " \"For those of you who, like me, had to order the Kettle Spicy Thai chips from Amazon because they are so hard to find locally, you will probably be aggrieved to know that the recipe has changed. They are just like regular potatoe chips. I paid for them but now my husband gets to eat them because he didn't like the spicy thai, but these are fine for him.

Yuck!!!\",\n", + " \"I've found a new taste treat. I'm not a big one for potato chips, so I am sure I've come late to discover these. I think they are really good. The processing & ingredients list is actually pretty good-no trans fats, etc. So, if you want an indulgence, these are A+ ! They are thicker & more tasty than the mass produced potato chips we've all come to know. They are much more flavorful. Never had a honey-dijon potato chip before. Incredibly good & a flavorful combination of sweet, tangy, salty. Also not overly hot or spicy. Excellent!

If you want a snack, have something REALLY good. It's got to be worth the calories-and these are!\",\n", + " \"This is a real good product.I love these chips and so does my customers can't go wrong wit these the best\",\n", + " 'I love these chips and now the whole family is hooked on them. These are the only chips I eat',\n", + " \"I don't know what to say that others have not covered. If you like potato chips you will like these. Get em on sale when you can and limit your intake...if you can...\",\n", + " \"If you're looking at this you probably already know you like these chips.
This is a great deal and I have not had any problems with them going stale.
The 1oz bags are a great size for a snack and help avoid over-eating.\",\n", + " 'While I admit that the oversalted chip is addictive, I really think this one has gone too far. Skin literally peeled off my lips and inside my mouth after eating these. I am surprised that they are still on the market.',\n", + " 'Only 5mg sodium per serving, chips are crisp. I sometimes will dip in a low salt ketchup and that adds a bit to the flavor.',\n", + " 'I have found this product, Kettle Chips Unsalted to be fabulous. I found them by accident on Amazon after hunting all over my local stores. They are crisp and tasty without all of the salt.',\n", + " \"When I saw the Spicy Thai chips, I knew i had to try them. I love spicy and I love Thai food, so why not? First off, these chips are not super spicy. They actually taste sort of sweet at first, with many degrees of flavor. The spiciness is more of a lingering taste that bites afterwards. I'd say these are definitely a good, unique chip. But if you absolutely hate sweet chips, I'd try a different flavor since these are a little sweet.\",\n", + " \"Smiles... Thank you Lord, for I have found another healthy snack food that is unsalted, and tastes great. I almost gave up on finding a potato chip like this. The only thing i would ask Kettle to change is the texture. It's slightly hard/crunchy, but not a problem at all. I would just prefer it to be softer. Kettle if you do make that happen, please keep everything else the same. Thank you.\",\n", + " \"These are my favorite, but they aren't for everybody. In a way, they sort of taste like Oriental flavor ramen, but with a kick. For me, how can one go wrong with the combination of jalapeno and ginger? They are a bit rich, so they aren't for EveryDayForAMonth snacking. Because this is a case purchase, I recommend trying out a single bag before buying an entire case. The 2oz size seems to be no longer available, which is a shame; I can eat the entire 5oz bag.\",\n", + " \"Salt & vinegar chips are my favorite flavor so I think I've tried every brand out there. These are by far the best. I also like them because the sodium content is not very high like some of the others and they are not excessively greasy. They seem to have the right balance of the salt and vinegar taste.\",\n", + " \"Package arrived DOUBLE boxed, wrapped, and the inside box(that holds the goods) perfect not a single dent or rough mark, outstanding packaging.

The Product?

These are the best chips on the planet, Salt 'N Vinegar flavor is beyond among the best chips I've ever had. You might, actually I'm sure you probably won't like it AT FIRST BITE 'IF' you have never had these before. But try it again.

Not to mention, this particular flavor has held up in numerous surveys and comparisons against other manufactures.\",\n", + " 'If you love jalapeno chips then Kettle is a must try.
Nice and cruncy with the kick of jalapeno.
Delicious.
Addicting.
Recommended.',\n", + " 'My son bought a package of the Jalapeno Potato Chips a couple weeks ago, and he and I have become addicted.

First, Kettle chips appear to be somewhat better in terms of fats etc. than many other chips, as one peruses the dietary information.

Second, individual chips are nice and crisp and have a good crunch value as you munch away at them.

Third, the jalapeno has some kick (not overly hot, of course). Too many products labelled as spicy are not, have no kick, and are as bland as can be. Here, you do get a slow noticeable burn from the jalapeno. My preference? A bit more heat. But I understand that most consumers would prefer somewhat less than I would. Still, decent spicyness.

All in all, I have been pretty happy with this product, in the few weeks since we first bought it. I now purchase a package each week in my foray to the local grocery store. . . .',\n", + " \"After looking at the pictures someone put on here showing a crushed box, I had to write a review. I have bought these chips numerous times from Amazon Warehouse Deals and each time they came packaged perfectly. There was a sale at the end of the summer and I received a few cases/boxes for just over $10.00. The chips were fresh and very hard to eat just one bag. I hid them in the garage and only remembered them when I went out there; that way I didn't eat them all. As far as the pictures, if the person contacted Amazon, he made out ok. Amazon is great with handling complaints and this person was given perfect customer service if he called Amazon. Thanks for a great tasting product, good price and quick shipping. I'll buy these again...soon.\",\n", + " 'There is nothing too good or too bad about these chips. If you like plain potato chips, you\\'d like these. They are thicker than most brands, fresh out of box, very crunchy and not too salty (for me). One bag has a lot, I generally cannot finish it by myself. Part of the reason is that they are too oily (some chips almost look transparent, if you know what I mean). The taste of oil is a bit too overwhelming for me. If you are used to more spicy chips you may not like these since they do not have any spice, except salt, as the name says. I don\\'t think I\\'ll buy these again. The \"best by\" date on my bags are March 2011 and I ordered them at the end of October.',\n", + " \"I love this sea salt & vinegar flavor from Kettle. When I saw this one on the daily deal here for $17.99/case, I put my order without doubt. However, when I received the case, I found out that the whole case is expiring in December while I got it at the end of August. I tried one package and I can definitely taste the unfreshness in the chips. I was disappointed and then I found out this item is not returnable! How convenient! Although I love this chips, I won't order from here again with the concern of close expiration date...\",\n", + " 'This is the second purchase of Kettle Potato Chips and we love them just as much as the first time we tried them. We bought them by the a carton of 24 bags. The Kettle chips were in a 2oz bag which is just enough for a single size serving snack or with a meal. The chips are so delicious, baked not fried and lightly salted with Sea Salt. They have 0 fat, no preservatives, nothing artificial and they only use real food ingredients. What more could you ask for in a great tasting chip!',\n", + " 'How to achieve potato chip nirvana? It\\'s simple: Buy these chips, get them tomorrow, eat them!
Repeat.

Why?

Best \"old school\" BBQ flavor out there
Kettle quality
Incredible price with Amazon

Did I mention delicious and a terrific bargain?',\n", + " 'I found these more than 10 years ago in a health food store. After I bought one bag I found myself stopping by that store once a week to get these chips. The New York Cheddar flavor is so good, you will have a hard time not eating a whole bag.',\n", + " 'But you will enjoy ever step. I gained 5 lbs within a month of buying this 12 pack of full sized bags. Damn it! They should warn you about this! Tastes awesome though. When I finish my crash diet I will order another box (case?). :-)',\n", + " \"These are the best spicy chips I have ever had the pleasure of eating. They start off sweet, then as you eat more the spice builds up. They are fantastic. If you don't want to commit to a whole case, pick up a bag at your local Whole Foods first, then stock up here when you realize how amazing they are. Got my case right here, and loving every bite. On a side note, this brand (Kettle Brand) has many delicious varieties- this is just my personal favorite. I also highly recommend: Backyard BBQ, Honey Dijon, Sweet Onion, Buffalo Bleu, Salt and Pepper and Death Valley Chipotle. Lays aint got nothin on Kettle Brand!!!\",\n", + " \"I've eaten other brands of unsalted potato chips and they've always been terrible. I didn't expect much when I bought these. But after I tasted them I was amazed. I have never enjoyed unsalted potato chips before these. They have a natural potato flavor with thick, crunchy chips. The only bad thing is the bag is a pain to open. Use scissors and save yourself the aggravation.\",\n", + " \"Kettle brand chips are probably the best potato chips I've tasted thus far. They are thick, has a bite to them and I love their creative flavors. My favorite Kettle chip happens to be the honey Dijon. I think it's a great combination sweet, salty and tangy, perfect for one of those snack attacks when you don't know exactly what you want. I especially love the curled up chips for extra texture and crunch. These 2-oz bags are perfect for anyone who has a problem controlling portions (like me!).\",\n", + " 'As an Oregonian, I make a point of sharing these Oregon-made snacks with friends who visit the state. I tell them the Kettle Brand does for potato chips what microbrew does for beer.

Kettle Brand potato chips are unmistakable--a light gold color, rich flavor and amazing crunch. Kettle Brand chips are also a healthier snacking option than the major chip brands. Kettle Brand chips don\\'t have trans fats, MSG or artificial flavors and colorings. The company also has a line of organic potato chips and all of their products are certified Kosher.

Annette Solomon, a reporter for the Salem Statesman Journal noted that a glass of wine goes nicely with Spicy Thai chips. Solomon wrote, \"...you could be missing out on a wonderful pairing. These chips are spicy, so you would want to select a semi-sweet white wine. Also, a moderate amount of acid will subdue the strong flavors of ginger, lime, garlic and cilantro without over-powering them. Classically, a German-style Riesling fits these parameters perfectly.\"

I also recommend Kettle Chips Honey Dijon and Kettle Chips Sea Salt & Vinegar.

The Honey Dijon chips bring a terrific balance of salty, tangy, sweet and crunchy. Other brands I\\'ve tried use too much mustard flavor, which overpowers the Honey Dijon pairing. The Honey Dijon chips make a great side dish on a BBQ plate with baked beans, coleslaw or potato salad and grilled meat. Naturally, they also go down great with beer.

The Sea Salt & Vinegar chips are a perfect complement to vegetable trays of cucumber, carrot, celery and cherry tomatoes. Skip the dip; balance the tangy chips by alternating bites of raw vegetable.

In summary, I highly recommend Kettle Brand chips, a great buy on Amazon.com.',\n", + " 'I\\'m addicted to salty and tangy flavors, so when I opened my first bag of Sea Salt & Vinegar Kettle Brand chips I knew I had a perfect complement to my vegetable trays of cucumber, carrot, celery and cherry tomatoes. Skip the dip; balance the tangy chips by alternating bites of raw vegetable.

As an Oregonian, I\\'m proud to share these delectable snacks with friends, especially those living outside our state and who haven\\'t experienced gourmet chips. I tell them Kettle Brand does for potato chips what microbrews did for beer.

Kettle Brand potato chips are unmistakable--a light gold color, rich flavor and amazing crunch. Kettle Brand chips are also a healthier snacking option than the major chip brands. Kettle Brand chips don\\'t have trans fats, MSG or artificial flavors and colorings. The company also has a line of organic potato chips and all of their products are certified Kosher.

I also recommend Kettle Chips Honey Dijon and Kettle Chips Spicy Thai.

Annette Solomon, a reporter for the Salem Statesman Journal recently noted that a glass of wine goes nicely with these chips. Solomon wrote, \"...you could be missing out on a wonderful pairing. These chips are spicy, so you would want to select a semi-sweet white wine. Also, a moderate amount of acid will subdue the strong flavors of ginger, lime, garlic and cilantro without over-powering them. Classically, a German-style Riesling fits these parameters perfectly.\"',\n", + " \"Kettle chips are thicker and crunchier (though greasier at times) than other chips, and the honey dijon flavor is great. They don't have the overwhelming salty taste some cheaper chips have, and the 2oz size is great for an adult size snack.\",\n", + " \"I've always liked Salt and Vinegar chips but most of the time the stronger flavor was at the bottom of the bag. Not with these, the vinegar is overflowing right from the first chip and doesnt stop until you've finished the bag. These are very addictive. If you like salt and vinegar, these are the ultimate chips. Nothing else compares.\",\n", + " \"Tasted good. Spicy. Those that don't like spicy should stay away from this. For the price paid, very good buy.\",\n", + " 'These are seriously delicious, especially if you like plain potato chips. My only concern is they\\'re very oily. I understand they\\'re \"kettle chips\" and they\\'re \"fried\" (small batches and all) but when you open the bag (That\\'s another thing, very strong bag! Need scissors!) there\\'s a coating of oil on the inside of the bag and on the chips themselves. I suggest a blot/shake on some paper towels before consuming. Either way, they have a yummy potato taste, and very satisfying crunch. Delicious!',\n", + " \"This bags are very difficult to open with the aid of some tool, such as scissors, don't even try without scissors.

They are crispy and taste like chips that aren't advertised as being salted. They definitely aren't healthy, because I can feel the grease all over my fingers when eating them, and I can see the grease at the bottom of the bag, too.

They are high-quality chips, and deserve to be put on your table.\",\n", + " 'Kettle Foods, Inc. makes the best tasting potato chips I\\'ve ever eaten. With a variety of flavors, from classic Barbeque to their unique Spicy Thai you\\'ll find the right flavor for your mouth. And not only do they taste wonderful, but these all-natural chips are cooked in safflower or sunflower oil for zero cholesterol.

But why is it a GoGreenMart&More product of the week? Kettle Foods, Inc. is a \"Green Giant\", a company highlighted for their environmental practices. They convert waste oils to biodiesel to power some of their company cars. A roof-top solar panel system creates 120,000kWh annually for production and they offset 100% of their additional U.S. energy usage by buying renewable energy credits. Not only are their efforts for the future but they care for the present by rejuvenate a neighboring 2 acre wetland eco-system. And during recent building construction, they earned a Gold rating from Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED).

Now your mouth will thank you and so will the environment.',\n", + " \"These really are amazing chips. Don't be put off by one of the cheeses being blue cheese...it is so subtle that even blue cheese haters (like me)will enjoy these.\",\n", + " \"These chips are delectably delicious. I am on a low sodium diet. I didn't have to give up totally something that I truely love to snack. These chips are bursting with flavor, and you can't really tell they are missing all that salt. There is just a kiss worth on a chip, but beleive me, it is a total makeout!!!\",\n", + " \"Not too salty like regular supermarket chips, this is a snack that will not overwhelm you with guilt! When you just gotta have some chips, Kettle Chips Lightly Salted chips are the what you've been searching for.

There's no cholesterol, no trans fats, no artificial anything -- and because of the manufacturing process, they actually seem to have kind of a home-made quality.

This is an excellent product!\",\n", + " 'I agree with the company motto \"A Natural Obsession\". I tried a small bag at the local store and immediately bought in bulk online to save about 30 percent. The flavor of these is very strong, so they are best paired with a food that has a very mild flavor, like steamed vegetables or plain whole grain bread. Otherwise they compete or clash with the other food.',\n", + " \"The New York Cheddar flavor is my favorite of all the Kettle Brand potato chips. These are flavorful and crunchy and will make your mouth happy. Unfortunately, it may do the opposite to your backside, so don't do what my mom did and eat an entire bag on an empty stomach or you may spend the afternoon in the bathroom.

I still give it a 5 of 5 stars.

Also, the online price at Amazon is better than anywhere else I've seen them. Combined with Amazon Prime you'll be getting a great deal on these chips.\",\n", + " \"These are my new favorite! I have always been a fan of salt and vinegar but these honey dijons have replaced them as my new number one! They do have a strong taste so loving the honey mustard flavor is a must if you hope to like these.

Price wise...I do not see that they are that much of a deal here. I purchased them for $2.99 at the grocery with no shipping. I would have given the product 5 stars (easily) had it not been for the price. The taste is fabulous -- you won't be disappointed.\",\n", + " 'These chips were good. I ended up eating a whole bag a day for a while cause they were so good. I am glad that they do not have any dextrose in them like lays do.',\n", + " 'these are the best chips out there.. nothing can beat this taste. if you like honey mustard then you will definitely like this.. once you eat it you wont stop..addicting stuff',\n", + " 'I dont know if they were fresh or if they were supposed to taste like they did. I checked the expiration date it was current but still tasted kind of stale to me !!!',\n", + " 'At first I was thinking, \"cheese flavored chips?\" But I love them. The herbs they used are just delicious. The cheese is not overpowering. They are yummy and crispy!!',\n", + " 'The Spicy Thai chips used to be the best tasting chips on the market. However, Kettle Foods has changed the ingredients used, with ginger being the most important that is now missing. Notice that they removed \"ginger with attitude\" from the bag. Sadly, the changing of the ingredients has ruined the chips for me. They aren\\'t that good anymore and the spice level is virtually non-existent.

Here are the original and new ingredient listings:

Original Ingredients
Select Potatoes, Safflower and/or Sunflower Oil, Honey Powder (Evaporated Cane Syrup, Honey)Salt, Garlic Powder, Jalapeno Pepper, Ground ginger, Onion Powder, Habanero Pepper, Dried Parsley, Citric Acid, Cilantro Extract, Ginger Oil, Cayenne Pepper, White Pepper, Lime Oil.

New Ingredients
Potatoes, safflower and/or sunflower oil, sugar, dried cane syrup, salt, maltodextrin, yeast extract, spices, garlic powder, onion powder, dried parsley, jalapeno powder, citric acid, natural flavors, lime extract

I\\'m assuming they changed the ingredients in order to cut costs for their new owner, Blue Diamond. They might want to get rid of \"Great Taste Naturally\" from their bags as I don\\'t consider maltodextrin to be very natural.

Great job Kettle! Way to ruin a great thing!',\n", + " 'I Was sent 3 week past \"Fresh by date\" stock. Chips are noticeably not fresh in taste. Won\\'t order again.

EDIT: And just to add to the dangers of expired stock one of the bags had a rat hole in it, black marks on inside of hole very obviously rat. unfortunately I put a chip in my mouth before I saw the hole.

Very bad form amazon.',\n", + " 'I try to be good, but when I feel like indulging in some delicious, gourmet potato chips, these New York Chedder potato chips are the first flavor I like to go for, when I see them at the natural food store. The chips are tangy and crunchy and satisfy your potato chip fix like no other brand.',\n", + " 'and THAT is the problem. I order these by the case of 12 - and when they are good, which is over half the time they are the BEST kettle chip, THE BEST! and then I get a case of the worse - the potatos are mealy and old so I just throw them out and order again, expensive BUT when they are made with good fresh potatos they are the best - the last case is what prompted me to write this - the potatos were weird - like they were almost sour as in going bad - and I even wrote the company that makes them - SO if you want the BEST kettle chip there is try these and if the ones you get are NOT the best try again!
I, myself am done ordering because it is creeping me out that they are using soured potatos and either not noticing or not caring.',\n", + " \"I got the sea salt and vinegar chips from Kettle. I am used to the Salt and Vinegar chips in the white bag if I am allowed to say that. Anyways, my first impression for this is wow at all the chips you get for the price. I got the 9 0z x 12 bags and wow it is so many for the price. You can tell they are high quality chips just from the packaging, also. Well being used to the cheaper chips I wasn't expecting how mellow these things are. The ones I am used to have a really sour taste to them which I didn't mind but they had tons of flavor. These chips don't have any sour to them at all, and taste just like them but a lot less strong aftertaste. If you want to try out Salt and Vinegar chips I suggest you try these out first. So, for the price and how many you get, these chips are definately worth it. They are thick and crunchy like the more expensive chips you get at high quality restaurants. I recommend these, 4 stars.\",\n", + " \"We've long enjoyed this brand of chip, so when we began to think seriously about limiting out salt intake we were particularly pleased to find these.

Granted I bought them somewhat reluctantly because I'm a confirmed salt-aholic, generously sprinkling it on everything from eggs to green beans. I was more than pleasantly surprised as these chips have a very satisfying robust taste and are crispy to boot.

How nice to be able to munch on these without worrying about too much salt.\",\n", + " 'For those who love salt and vinegar potato chips, this is the one to choose. The flavor is zippy and tart, with no unpleasant chemical aftertaste like the less \"natural\" versions of this snack. The 2-ounce bags are just right to share at lunch. The chips are a little greasy, and that\\'s why I\\'ve given them 4 stars instead of 5.',\n", + " 'Kettle lightly slated chips are my favorite on the market. I don\\'t care for the \"fancy\" flavors and these are salted just right. Thick, super crunchy and full of flavor, they are the best!',\n", + " 'These chips are tasty but not what I expected from a \"low salt\" item. They seem as salty as any \"regular\" potato chip, and they also seem excessively greasy. By comparison, Cape Cod Reduced Fat chips are less salty with at least as much potato flavor and far less greasy.',\n", + " 'Fantastic tasting potato chips. I love the individual bags, great for kids and adults too. No trans fat, no cholesterol, no artifical stuff.
Low in sodium and high in potassium, which is great for people like me with HBP.
Only problem is Amazon is out of stock some times and price is high.',\n", + " \"The chips come in a large box with individually wrapped bags of chips. The bags are very strong - much thicker than, say, Lay's potato chip bags. Inside are very tasty kettle cooked chips, salted just right. Because these appear to be cooked in an actual kettle fashion, some are cooked more than others, which gives it a more authentic, non-manufactured feel. Some people may not like that.

I reccomend them!\",\n", + " 'My 8 yo is a Kettle chip addict so I was so happy to find snack size bags for his lunch!!! Great quality and much cheaper than in the stores!!! Will definitely be buying more!',\n", + " 'Yes, they are good. However, they are absolutely inundated with the flavoring stuff, which is initially satisfying then becomes \"too much\". And certainly isn\\'t good for the waistline or general nutritional issues.

AND the package can\\'t be opened without a sharp implement. I couldn\\'t pull it apart at the top as I am used to doing. I don\\'t normally carry a knife or scissors and don\\'t have rodent teeth. Well, I was hungry and was able to rip the bag using my car key. Even then, the bag was *wow* thick and tough.

On the package it says these are \"Krinkle Cut\" chips. Turns out that means the corrugated kind, not what I wanted. I don\\'t eat ripple/ridged style chips any more because they take the skin off the roof of my mouth. So this information is important.

These are good but so are other brands with which I don\\'t have these problems.',\n", + " \"This may sound rediculous, but I actually ordered the wrong brand of potato chips when I ordered these Kettle-brand jalapeno chips. At the time I placed my order, I couldn't remember the name of the jalapeno chips that I had recently discovered and liked, and the Kettle-brand chips were packaged in a similarly-colored bag. But, it all worked out for the best because I do really like the Kettle-brand of jalapeno chips, and will happily munch away on them during upcoming TV football games. When I run out (probably sometime next year!), I will likey purchase Miss Vicky brand of jalapeno chips, and I plan to try the other flavors of Kettle-brand chips. Imho, Kettle-brand chips are excellent and I recommend them to all potato chip 'affection-ados'.

Sincerely,

§ homiedog §\",\n", + " \"Miss Vickies are better but unfortunately less widely available. I'm not sure tough is the right word but there is a noticeable difference between the two brands and Miss Vickie's are better IMHO.\",\n", + " \"I want to like Kettle because they contain no corn oil or soybean oil (which are both GMO, and also my kids are allergic to corn and soy), but darnit, these things bite back! On the plus side, the sharpness of them may keep you from mindlessly enjoying too many. On the minus side, a mouthful of cuts and scratches is not worth it. Do they have to be SO hard and crunchy? What's wrong with simply light and crispy? I vastly prefer Lay's texture, but suffer with Kettle due to the absense of GMOs and corn/soy. I wish they'd come out with something less harsh on the mouth, though.\",\n", + " 'I think these chips are awesome if not the best along with Poor Brothers Salt and Vinager chips. But if you buy these Spicy Thai chips in a smaller bag it might have too much of the flavor (at the bottom of the bag) in it then the larger bag at least that was my experience last time I bought these off amazon but that was like in 2010. So I would suggest trying Spicy Thai in a bag bigger then 5 ounces.',\n", + " 'This kettle chips taste \"Good , Crispy & Crunchy \" too ! U will enjoy it also! Moreover,it\\'s thinly cut & sliced!',\n", + " \"I knew my family already liked these chips so it was a no brainer to take advantage of a great price for good chips. The price per bag can't be beat if you order with subscribe and save and the good thing is you can always change the delivery interval if you notice you go through them quicker or slower than you anticipated.\",\n", + " \"This is a delicious tea!

I'm just now becoming a tea geek and really exploring the stuff I like, and Earl Grey is amongst the top, especially with bergamot.

The problem I find is the amount of bergamot added is usually too little, or too much.

This one is perfect! I really like the balance in the flavor. I don't add anything to this tea, just a part of a teaspoon in a cup and in 2-3 minutes it's ready.

Tastes like an expensive tea but priced like Lipton. Definitely recommend it for fans of Earl Grey with a kick!\",\n", + " 'I bought this tea as an alternative to very pricey Teavana Black Teas. I have a cup every morning, very smooth refreshing tea.',\n", + " 'The tea tin is guarding the aroma very well.
The taste is beautiful: the Malva flowers do soften the taste and the amount of bergamot is just right.
The first time I used too much tea and soaked it for too long (I used as reference Darjeeling FTGFOP First Flush).
Since then I save on the quantity of tea leaves and soak the tea for only two minutes.
A delight: the best Earl Grey I ever had. The price is very competitive.',\n", + " 'Pros:
- Extremely fragrant
- Full bodied
- Can be steeped twice
- Nice air-tight container
- Organic

Cons:
- Price

The Tao of Tea, Blue Flower Earl Grey Black Tea is the best Earl Grey I have ever tasted, and I would recommend it to anyone.

The Tao of Tea, Blue Flower Earl Grey Black Tea, Loose Leaf, 3.5-Ounce Tins (Pack of 2)',\n", + " 'After a lifetime of tea drinking, I can honestly say that this is the best Earl Grey I have ever tasted. I have ordered it a number of times, and each batch is consistently excellent. I have even given it as a gift, as its container is superb for keeping loose tea fresh. The metal canister has an inner lid that is lifted with its own attached knob, so the tea stays dry and fresh for the length of time it takes to use it up. Do yourself a favor, if you like Earl Grey, and treat yourself to this tea.',\n", + " 'These biscuits are delicious, not too sweet, with just enough crunch. We love them. Quick delivery. We would order them again. Very satisfied.',\n", + " 'Excellent, lo-fat, lo- calorie treat for dogs. I have a German Shorthair Pointer-and these treats are her favorite( the organic peanut butter cookies are for smaller dogs, but she loves them-and for weight-control I like them!)',\n", + " \"My male Maltese dog had been enjoying the Old Roy's Puppy Biscuits from Walmart. Then I couldn't find them. I was desperate to find a treat that would measure up. I ordered six bags of the peanut butter and crossed my fingers.

They arrived, and my little guy loves them. He gets one heart-shaped biscuit at bedtime. He sleeps in a crate. When he hears me touch the bag of treats, he beats a path to his crate in high excitement. They are a BIG hit with my him. They are well worth the price. They are high quality and I can even smell peanuts in them.\",\n", + " 'This product does a great job of clearing out the kidneys. It has helped make my husband feel lots better even though he is in early renal failure.',\n", + " 'Love this with a bag of shrimp 3/4 pound, some stir fry veges and a little onion chopped. Not too hot but very tasty.',\n", + " 'So I got this and tasted it strait out of the bottle, it tasted like smoky flavored milk - YUCK! I was depressed I was stuck with 4 bottles of this. It sat on my shelf and I forgot about it. Last weekend I tasted a Zevia cream soda and was not pleased with the flavor, it tasted weird and smokey like the LorAnn oil I had gotten. I tried to doctor up the soda with a little SF Vanilla Torani syrup and a tablespoon of heavy cream - IT TASTED AMAZING!!! The odd smokiness was gone and it had a wonderful rich mouthfeel.

So I wanted to see if this would help the LorAnn oil too. I put a cup of whipping cream in a bowl and added a teaspoon of vanilla and tasted it, it tasted fine. Then I added ONE DROP of the oil, it is very strong, and stirred it in - IT TASTED SO MUCH BETTER! I whipped it up and put it on fruit and it was such a treat.

Now I will always whip a drop of it with vanilla into desserts and whip cream. It was such a happy accident to find out how to use it. When added to vanilla it really adds a new depth of flavor and tastes so different than just out of the bottle or on its own in cream.

It is VERY potent so only use a drop and increase after tasting, if you add too much it will ruin the recipe so use a light touch.',\n", + " 'We make up a coffee creamer with 1/4 part commercial coffee creamer, vanilla, butter creme, almond and Bavarian Creme flavors and the rest milk. It tastes wonderful and is half the price of store-bought!

It is excellent!',\n", + " \"I'm from Detroit, and I was raised on Vernor's ginger ale. Once I moved to California, though, I found it difficult to find Vernor's. It would pop up here and there, and then disappear. I guess without advertising, it just never found a home.

I prefer the plastic bottles, but the ideal size is the 16.9 oz (500 ml) or the one liter. The problem with the two liter size is that it takes one person (me) too long to drink it, letting it go flat.

In any case, Vernor's is unique in that it is aged in oak for three years, I think. That imparts a great, unique flavor.

I wish it would catch on again, and become available more widely.

(Recently I did see it on sale in Redwood City in California's Bay Area, south of San Francisco. The next day, it was gone!\",\n", + " 'I like \"Vernor\\'s\", and drink it all the time. It is old fashioned drink from Michigan, since 1866, and the labeling was known for its lovely green and gold colors and the gnome character. If you look at the can it is actually called ginger soda instead of ale and is different than typical ginger ale in taste. Vernors has a strong vanilla presence, is smoother and more moist, and sweeter than a ginger ale. It is closer to a cream soda than ginger ale, very good. A ginger ale is more dry, higher in carbonation, and has a spicier bite to it. Vernors has 39 grams sugar per can, versus 33 grams per can for Schweppes Ginger Ale. Neither has caffeine.

The recipe has changed a bit over the years mostly in the choice of sweeteners. They use the same high fructose corn syrup that the cost-cutting mega soda companies use, rather than the cane sugar they used to use. The down side to that is that the corn syrup syrup drowns out some of the flavors. Many microbrews are using cane sugar again, although it costs more, to get a better taste. Vernor\\'s is still aged in oak barrels for 3 years, no doubt accounting for the smoothness. All in all a great soda for anytime. The soda is also known, like other ginger drinks, for its use as a home remedy for an upset stomach.
Vernor\\'s is a regional soda, and there are many areas of the country you can\\'t find it in. That is why it sells here. They may be selling it in glass bottles again soon, at least there is a page that says so the day I am writing this comment. Search at Amazon for ASIN: B001JK2SEG to see what I mean. Vernors has quite a history, and there are two books at Amazon about the soda. The first is Vernor\\'s Ginger Ale (Images of America: Michigan) ISBN-10: 0738551856. The second book is \"The Vernor\\'s Story: From Gnomes to Now\" ISBN-10: 0472066978 a book about the company\\'s marketing green and gold packaging with the famous gnome, and Vernor\\'s fans.',\n", + " \"If you want to find a good flavor substitute for maple syrup, barley malt, or brown rice syrup, this will do nicely. I use Madhava's agave nectar in my baked goods all the time, and am always pleased with the results. At the time I'm writing this, Amazon was out of stock as a vendor. However, when it was in stock, it was priced well for the 2-pack.

Other than baking, I've used it to top waffles, pancakes, and in small doses (1/2 teaspoon) added it to oatmeal. A little goes a long way.

Using agave nectar: Use 1/3 to 1/2 less agave nectar than you would another sweetener (depending on your taste and the recipe. Recipes with dried fruit need much less), cut the heat in the oven by 25 degrees F; if there is oil in the recipe, cut it by 1/3 (alternately, use a tablespoon or two of sifted coconut flour to absorb more of the liquid -- just don't use too much or your recipe will be dry). Additionally, when baking, make sure to mix it with the wet ingredients prior to adding it to the dry. Most bakers might already know this, but remember to read recipes first because sugar is typically added with dry ingredients (unless beaten with butter first).

Agave nectar does not crystalize like other sugars do, so you won't be able to substitute it for corn syrup in making hard candy. However, I highly recommend it for baking. It makes everything moister.

If you are looking for less caramel flavor, you'll need to use the light version of this product (equally good in all applications).\",\n", + " 'Good quality nectar. Very tasty.

However, I was expecting 46 fluid ounces, not 46 ounces in weight.

I find that 46 ounces in weight makes about 32 fluid ounces.',\n", + " \"First time I've ever used Agave Nectar -- and it is great. Keeps the blood sugar stable. Great buy also!\",\n", + " 'This sweetner is the best, it brings out the true flavors in what ever you add it to. And it has great health benefts.',\n", + " 'I love this stuff. It sweetens without affecting the blood glucose levels. Now if I could only figure out how to make tequila I would be set. Just kidding.',\n", + " 'I finally have found a natural sugar substitute that has the added benefit of having a low glycemic index. Agave is delicious! I have recommended it to many friends, and it is very economical to purchase the 46oz bottles.',\n", + " \"I used to buy the Wholesome Sweetners agave and like it a little better, but switched because it became too expensive. So this is the cheeper option. The taste is the same, but it seems a little less sweet because I find I have to use more of it to get the right sweetness in my coffee. I don't like the container. It doesn't pour well, so I have to pour it into a better squeeze bottle, so that I don't have a sticky mess on my counter every day. It's fine for the price. I continue to have it shipped to me every other month.\",\n", + " 'I love using this to sweeten tea, coffee, etc. It tastes much better than other low glycemic sweeteners - there is no bitter aftertaste.',\n", + " 'I ordered this product two times now and have been very happy with both the delivery and the product. It works great for cooking, baking and as a substitute sugar in my Chai lattes.',\n", + " 'I really like this product and taste great with the coffee or tea, and I have lost weight by cutting the sugar and replacing it with the honey and Agave nectar.',\n", + " 'We have been using 17-Day Diet guided by Low-Glycemic eating for about 6-7 months, with fair success. This amber agave nectar has become our primary sweetener because of the low glycemic effect on blood sugar. The taste is mellow,and the sweetening power is higher than sugar [so you use less], but without the \"twang\" of honey. the one thing I have not tried it on (still using sugar) is making kombucha - I still use sugar, as I\\'m not sure it would be a good idea to introduce a raw element into kombucha. But actually, that may just be my own over-caution and nothing related to actual chemistry or circumstance.

Our primary uses are sweetening yogurt, using it in the little baking I do, and use in salad dressings, fruit desserts, etc. Because we are limiting our sweets consumption,we don\\'t use a lot of this, but it\\'s nice to have when we need it. I plan to try using it in some homemade jams later this season. I buy it on subscription, and the cost is about 33% less than the local WalMart and more than 50% less than the health food store on this same brand. \"Best by\" date on the bottles I received in May is 2015.',\n", + " 'I am so glad I was introduced the this brand of sweetner to replace sugar, this is so much better. I really like how it sweetens my herbal sweet teas without having to use too much, and how it can be used in place of pancake syrup too. Learning how to use it what the first thing I had to learn, once I learned how to use it, I became hooked. I would not even look at sugar any more. I highly reccomend if you want a clean fresh taste and feel to your foods.If you do purchase this sweetner, take advantage of ship and save, it will save you lots of money in the long run.',\n", + " 'I love this product! It is the best natural sweetener I have ever tried, and I have tried many. You can use also as pancake syrup or as a substitute for honey on your peanut butter and honey sandwich. It last a long time, and is a good value.',\n", + " 'I have been using Agave Nectar for several months now and have found it to be a staple in my home. Madhava Agave Nectar is good tasting, it was a good buy!',\n", + " \"This stuff is great because it's low glycemic. Substitute this to sugar and you'll be doing your body a great favor. This size is economical and shipping is fast, too. I got mine very soon.\",\n", + " 'Save a little money buying in larger quantities, as opposed to the smaller bottles. I like the taste of Agave, cross between honey/maple. Good for pies, cereal, frozen yogurt, etc.',\n", + " \"This is an awesome product which I've ordered many times. Honey-like flavored, lower glycemic sweetener that's great in coffee or tea.\",\n", + " 'thank you for this product - we use it all the time and appreciate your promptness and the price was excellent. Thanks again.',\n", + " \"I am on a low glycemic index diet to help control my blood sugar and hormone levels. My nutritionist recommended agave nectar as a sweetener since it's GI index is in the low 30's as opposed to honey in the low 50's and sugar in the mid-50's. I've tried supermarkets, health food stores and wholesale clubs. The prices are usually around $13 for a 32oz bottle and this is $19ish for 2x46oz. It's used like honey - substitute 2/3c for every 1c sugar and reduce liquids by 1/4th.

I also use it in a carrot cake recipe (equal substitution) instead of sugar where I substitute whole wheat flour instead of white flour and I don't decrease the other liquids. It's delicious and you'd never know that's it's actually good for you.\",\n", + " 'I am very disappointed with this product because I could not see how many calories it has at the time I ordered it. I received it and now I can see it has 60 calories per tablespoon. Granulated sugar has only 45 calories per tablespoon. How could Agave Nectar be better than sugar?',\n", + " 'I was out to dinner with friends & family at \"The Saloon\" in \"Rte 46 Entertainment Complex\" in Sanford FL. Besides having an awesome staff (ask for Keith) and fabulous food (the escargot is a MUST) they serve China Mist tea. This is the 1st time I chose the Tropical Organic Green -- I have no doubt it is the best flavored tea I have ever had.',\n", + " \"If you've tried the conventional Kettle crinkle chip verson Salt and Peper, you CAN'T compare these to those! These are easily some of the most spicy chips you will ever eat, but oompletely enjoyable. You finish the bag and the indside is just coated with spices. Great stuff.\",\n", + " 'These are the best tasting tortilla chips I have ever had! I have become allergic to tomatoes, but I love tortilla chips. There is so much flavor in these chips that I no longer miss pico de gallo. I prefer to eat them plain. They also have just the right amount of heat to make them flovorful, but not overpoweringly spicy.',\n", + " 'These potato chips are DELICIOUS! I have not had potato chips in approximately two years as it has been difficult to find organic chips. Amazon lowered the price on these, and I finally had a chance to order them. I most definitely will be ordering them again! My family and I love them. They are pure and void of all artificial flavorings. The true flavor is present, and it satisifies the need for something salty, sweet, spicy, and crunchy. A++++',\n", + " \"These chips are a great snack if you don't want all the junk assiciated with chips. Try them you'll like them.\",\n", + " 'I love these chips. The flavor is not plain. They are sweet and spicy all at the same time. The only drawback is it has a tad bit too much salt. But, it still a great flavor!',\n", + " \"thesedon't like hot food they might be a bit much for you. They have a great balance of sweetness and spice. Of course, Kettle Chips are just good chips - they use good oil to make them and even the plain ones are tasty. I also like that they are ridged chips - those are usually too crunchy and hard to chew for me - I don't want to have to work that hard for my deliciousness. If you like spicy barbecue you will definitely like these chips.\",\n", + " 'Just the right amount of spice to make them hot and they are also sweet! Very hard to find in New Jersey. Can not have just one bag around!!',\n", + " \"I can't believe how wonderful this chip is! The slightly spicy after taste gives the chip extra punch and flavor. My family and I are offically addicted.\",\n", + " \"These chips are perfect for snacking with or without salsa. The texture is brittle and thin, like other Plocky's chips.

The only downside: the spice is minimal.\",\n", + " \"I think Plocky's brand as a whole is a cut above in quality but I found these to lack in taste somewhat and be a little greasy.\",\n", + " 'These are the best chips I have ever eaten. Everyone in our family loves them. Sweet but spicy- crispy....really good. Delivery was perfect, no crushed chips. Fantastic overall.',\n", + " 'A nice case of chips that are quite tasty. I definitely enjoy the Kettle Sea Salt and Black Pepper. I just wish they were bigger bags :)',\n", + " \"I ordered these this week from my organic foods delivery service. OH MY WORD! Spicy (but not burning spicy, more like tongue-warming), sweetish, salty...a really strongly-flavored and delicious chip. If you like barbecue flavor, this is a nice sweet-Mexi-fied barecue.

I also like that it's organic.

I ate the 5 oz bag in less than 15 minutes. My bad. But dang, if they're not sinfully delicious.

Granted, 5oz is not a whole lot (it was skimpy for the price, which is often the case when it comes to organic), but it was 750 calories at a pop. Geesh.

Yes, 150 cals per 1 oz serving. That's about par for the course for fried chips.

Verdict: Fattening, crispy, flavorful, delicious. Best to stick to very small servings on the side of a low-fat sandwich or soup.

Enjoy.

Mir\",\n", + " \"At first you think that these chips aren't all that Spicy, but the spice will grow on you with each bite. They are really very good!\",\n", + " 'I can\\'t say enough good things about Plocky\\'s chips!! I have purchased this flavor and the black bean flavor Plocky\\'s Tortilla Chips, Black Beans \\'N Rice, 7-Ounce Bags (Pack of 12) and I love them! They taste better than more well known brands and are very satisfying. I have never eaten a tortilla chip that didn\\'t make me feel guilty afterwards. Not with Plocky\\'s...I always eat less and feel satisfied. I actually prefer these eaten by themselves..no dips...and I keep a bag in my desk at work. I have even had them for lunch when there is no time to grab something. I bring them to work to share with friends and they love them too. I am a fan of Plocky\\'s chips and will continue to purchase them on Amazon.',\n", + " 'My aunt gave me a bag of these and I was immediately addicted. There are actual pieces of beans in the chips and they are not overly salty like other chips. I love the zip, agreed they are awesome without salsa, and no trans fat!',\n", + " 'I was so excited thinking they had my favorite discontinued Kettle flavor, but was disappointed when I opened the box and found this substitution. I am keeping them but would not have ordered 15 bags of this flavor. It is a very good bbq chip but I could get this flavor at the grocery store. Why oh why do my favorite food items always get discontinued??? The one star is for the substitution. The country bbq is a 4 start chip, but not the chip I longed for.',\n", + " \"We love these chips. They can be eaten alone, since they are so crisp and tasty or with a dip. Every one that we have introduced the chips to, loves them. And the expiration date is for 8 months from now, so ordering 12 bags didn't come near to them going stale.\",\n", + " 'I bought these chips, and wanted to try if they were tasty. It sure is! Unique and different flavor and the right thickness.

It remains crunchy, spicy and flavorful with a hint of tabasco and paprika sauce for heat. There are some rice granules embedded with the tortilla chips. However, some of the spices are lacking from this chip. But I liked this very much.

I would recommend this to anyone who wants to try a red beans and rice tortilla chips. Go ahead-- you can put other ingredients as nachos except the cheese. Maybe some el pastor, shredded meat, tomatoes, etcetera.',\n", + " \"I Love these chips for its unique taste and incredible crispy texture. Used to get them at Henry's in San Diego, CA before we moved out of there and have been ordering them from Amazon since. Running out of them constantly!\",\n", + " 'These chips are the only ones I found to be tasty and healthy. They have fewer fat calories plus higher fiber for those who want good taste and nutrition--the perfect blend!',\n", + " \"We love these. Can't always get them in local stores, they don't keep them stocked even though we are always buying them out. Strong enough to dip in any condiment, great flavor and grain texture.\",\n", + " 'These spicy chips have a lot of great flavor but be warned, you will be left with some stanky breath afterwards! The first time I ate these was at night and then even after brushing and flossing I could taste them in my mouth the next morning. So just be careful about when you eat them, especially if you will be hanging out with people later in the day.',\n", + " \"The first time I ate these chips was in Aruba in 2007. I couldn't find them in our area (CT) so you can imagine my joy when I found them on Amazon. I love these and hope you continue to carry them. Your prices are terrific too. I pay $2.99 in Aruba and they run about $2.46 a bag when I buy the case of 12 through Amazon. Good job!!!! Only problem is, now everybody wants them here and they steal my bags when the case comes in, but that's ok...sharing is good.\",\n", + " \"These chips are delicious. If you like salt & pepper flavored chips with a solid crunch, then you can't go wrong with these--they are the tastiest bag I've come across. The sea salt is easier on the palette than regular salt, in fact I have trouble cutting myself off mid-bag even though I normally enjoy a low sodium diet. I would feel like less of a lush if they had them in the 8-9oz bags.\",\n", + " 'I used to buy these at the local supermarket, but they are no longer carried there. Finding them on Amazon I purchased a box and found they were fresh and delicious as I remembered. For chips they are also very healthy. I definately will buy them again.',\n", + " \"Plocky's Red Beans and Rice Tortilla Chips are really tasty. I shared a few bags with my daughter in Iraq. She said Ummm they are Good. They are good for you too. No artificial stuff.\",\n", + " 'We like Plockys
They like us.
Plockys Plockys.
Mean no fuss.
Taste so good.
And healthy too.
Plockys Plockys.
Grab a bag or two.
Thank you Plockys!!',\n", + " 'I Love these potato chip they r soooo good! =) sweet and spicy but not overwhelming just enough to work up the palate, not salty just enough to balance out the sweetness I will be ordering these again soon. LOVe IT!',\n", + " \"The best potato chips I've ever had at the best price I've ever paid. The service was respectable and the shipping free.\",\n", + " 'I love this product. All of the different flavors are fantastic. My family likes the 3 grain the best. No more corn tortilla chips in this house!',\n", + " \"Love these chips, and I don't even like black beans. Very tasty. Yum!! Plus, good for you!\",\n", + " 'These chips are FANFREAKINTASTIC. They are with out a doubt the best chips that I have ever had. A nice sweet smoky flavor and then a little bit-o-heat. OH YA BABY.',\n", + " 'Nice amount of heat and smoke. Very tasty chip that goes great with a brew.',\n", + " \"These chips are salty with a hint of sweet. They are crisp and crunchy. They are the best chips I've ever had!\",\n", + " 'We ordered these only because the Black Beans and Rice,which we really. really love, was out of stock. After about a week, we finally opened up a package and then kicked ourselves for not having tried them earlier. There is a little kick to them after you swallow them to let you know you have had a hint of hot pepper of some sort. We took them to a pot luck that night and came home with an empty bag. I used them, from another bag, as a garnish on a salad that I took to the pot luck and we came home with an empty salad bowl!
We will definitely order these again.Plocky\\'s Tortilla Chips, Red Beans \\'N Rice, 7-Ounce Bags (Pack of 12)',\n", + " \"I was first introduced to the Red Rice & Beans chips in my hometown of Bethlehem, PA. When I moved to North Carolina I was unable to find these chips in my local area. On my trips back home, I would buy a bunch of bags to bring back with me to NC. Then I discovered that I could order them on-line and life was great. These chips are my all time favorite and everyone that I serve them to loves them just the same. You just gotta try them ... you'll be hooked !!! ..... Nancy Walsh\",\n", + " \"Ok. If you don't want to get addicted, don't try Plocky's Red Beans and Rice Tortilla Chips! My husband and I started with one seemingly anodyne bag from a store. Now, we've just received our second case. It won't last long. Beware.\",\n", + " \"My husband (who, being Mexican, is very picky about his tortilla chips) and I absolutely love these! The texture is light and crispy, rather than thick and crunchy. He actually usually prefers a very hearty, cruncy chip (Like El Ranchero), but the flavor of these is so fantastic that we're both thilled with them. The bean, rice and corn base makes them incredibly flavorful, and they have a touch of onion and garlic in addition to that. We go through an embarrassing amount of them. I never, ever like plain chips, but these I can eat without anything else, although they're particularly amazing with a fresh salsa. I highly recommend these!\",\n", + " 'Plocky\\'s Tortilla Chips, Red Beans \\'N Rice, 7 Ounce Bag (Pack of 12) I first tasted these chips while visiting relatives in KY. They are not available where I live, so I ordered them from Amazon. WOW! My friends and family are all addicted to them. The spicy flavor grabs you at the first bite. Once a bag is open, it is gone!',\n", + " 'We like these chips for salsa and quacomole better than any other cips on the market. They are even great by themselves. We will order these as long as they are available. Thank you for making them accessable.

Shelly Kenyon',\n", + " \"I guess there's no telling what will tickle the palate. I'm a huge Tabasco fan, and I love unconventional snacks. But these don't taste to me even remotely like the wonderful sauce they're made from; I didn't find them to have much of a kick at all. Practically bland, in fact. Even with my strong aversion to wasting food, I had to throw out or give away most of the case. Do yourself a favor and find a bag of these locally before taking a chance on 12.\",\n", + " '\"Yeast Extract\" is listed as an ingredient. Sounds harmless, right? Specifically, these chips contain autolyzed yeast extract, which is, on a chemical level, monosodium glutamate. It\\'s just derived from a different source, but it has all the same toxic properties. Kettle still advertises their products as containing \"No MSG\" while they acknowledge that their chips are not safe for people with MSG sensitivities.',\n", + " 'These were not flavorful enough for my taste. It seems that all the seasoning falls off the chips and sinks to the bottom of the bag. Too bad, because I really liked the idea of a healthier potato chip. I would not buy these again.',\n", + " \"Plocky's chips are made of several whole grains and have a touch of sweetness. They are a little lower in fat and sodium than regular tortilla chips. The flavor out performs any tortilla chip I have ever eaten. They hold up great to salsas and dips. Nothing wimpy about them. I just wish the company made a bigger bag! Love them. Usually found in the organic foods section of the grocery, but seem to be difficult to obtain as the shelf is always empty. Order by the case. You'll be glad you did as they disappear fast.\",\n", + " \"I love these chips and ordered them after I had some in Florida. My case of chips came without any packing inside. All bags in a box with no cushioning at all. Needless to say most of the chips were broken and I would not order them again. A great item but if they can't package to aid in minimal chip breakage then one is wasting their money.\",\n", + " \"I received this chips in a gift basket and absolutely loved them. I searched high and low, but was unable to find them until I saw them here. I immediately ordered a case. These chips are light, crispy, flavorful, and good for you. I love them with dip, in chili, or just plain. Once you try them, you'll be hooked!\",\n", + " \"These chips are truly amazing. They have it all. They're light, crisp, great tasting, nice texture, AND they're all natural... AND low in fat and sodium! Need I say more? I recently bought a bag of them at a regular grocery store, and couldn't belive my taste buds. That's why I excited why I saw them here on Amazon, and decided to buy a case!\",\n", + " \"These are the most fantastic chips I've ever had! I could eat the whole bag myself! They're made with lots of whole grain and beans, and make a complete protein, so I have no qualms about feeding them to my kids as snacks. They are great! The only problem I have with them: The bag is too small!!! We need a bigger bag!! :)\",\n", + " \"I did not like these potatoe chips. It's hot, and sweet, with an overwhelming taste of garlic. It's also a bit salty.\",\n", + " 'They did a very good job with shipping the order quickly....Nothing like Ace Hardware who took a week to ship',\n", + " 'Long story short - these are very tasty. We have purchased a number of flavors from this brand, this is my favorite.

BUT... as noted by another reviewer - these contain MSG in the form of \"Yeast Extract\".

It has become a popular means of hiding MSG lately by calling it different things, as a person who now finds himself having to use more caution in what I consume I find the whole process of hiding in plain site very bothersome.

Also, the bag is not very large, but half of it is air. This may well help in shipping, but when paying a premium price for \\'organic\\' it just seems more deceptive.',\n", + " 'Wonderful candy, hard to find. I got a huge bag and put it in freezer. It came shipped nicely in a sturdy box and heavy plastic. Just great!',\n", + " 'I bought thi9s for my dad for a surprise birthday present because he could not find them any where else!!',\n", + " \"So surprised to find the Taiwan-shaped pineapple cakes, they are so cute!
I've never found any pineapple cake like this at our local Asian supermarkets, so I ordered some from here. These lovely pastries made our Dragon Boat Festival party much more fun. My friends and I think it is a good idea to order them again for our Mid-Autumn Festival party.\",\n", + " \"I really like the pineapple shortcakes sold here. Unlike some of the mass-production pineapple shortcakes that use artificial flavoring, Tasselfield's pineapple shortcakes use real pineapples and it makes the whole world difference. You can even taste the fibers from pineapple.

I opted for the traditional pineapple this time. I will be interested in trying out the Longan or mango variety next time.\",\n", + " 'I purchased this 24 pack of Big Ass soda and only got 23. Immediately I was all like \"Oh man, this is gonna suck!\". Regardless of the quantity error though, it sure kicked some red.

Everyone in my town absolutely loves it. I highly recommend along with other soda, Voltages.

-Malcom',\n", + " 'Well being the big red fan that I am, I bought some of this. First of all let me tell you the price is amazing, I mean where else can you get this type of deal in Saudi Arabia. Everyone in village loved it, of course now they are wondering when the next shipment will get it.',\n", + " \"Expiration date 1-13. Smashed and. stale. edible, not real enjoyable for the price I paid, One of the best pretzel's I had when
i purchased them from Publix. They stopped carrying them, I must find another addiction.\",\n", + " \"This cinnamon cake loaf has a wonderful natural flavor. It's moist and tender and a great little sweet treat when you want something that isn't terribly bad for your diet. It's delicious!\",\n", + " 'Unfortunately having ordered quite a few of these previously, I neglected to not look for the word: \"supreme\" in this offer and since I was then receiving free shipping had 4 delivered. We (that is my husband, guests and me)knew immediately that these were different from those previously enjoyed. BUT, currently Amazon featured the \"supreme\" babka and now I am awaiting to receive these. In the future, I will read more carefully.',\n", + " 'I opened the can and immediately became concerned when I saw what looked like dried white crust, rather than fluffy frosting. The package recommended stirring before use, so I gave that a try and under the crust was an indescribable gelatinous goo. The best I can equate it to is a white version of the blue goop the mother serves for dinner in \"Better of Dead\" (no raisins in it though!).
I tried to stir it together and the end result was gelatinous goo with white crusties in it. When lifting the knife to spread it long strings on goo trailed from my knife.
I opted for making my own frosting instead - very easy! A little Sprectrum palm shortening, a lot of powdered sugar, a tiny splash of vanilla, a tiny bit of salt, and rice milk as needed for consistency, beat for 5 minutes, and I had the fluffy \\'butter\\' cream frosting I thought I\\'d get from Cherrybrook.

I wonder if our can was overheated in the store (whole foods) or something...
I\\'ve read positive reviews of their frosting mix, so maybe I\\'ll try that next time.',\n", + " \"Well, I opened it and it is grayish sticky mess. I'm so mad at myself for wasting my money, and not trying to make it from scratch at home. Which would probably end up better and cheaper. Oh well, live and learn!\",\n", + " 'I love Cherrybrook Kitchen and have tried almost all of their products. I was excited to try the Ready to Spread frosting, as I do not usually keep the needed ingredients on hand for their box frosting. I am not a picky eater, especially if the item contains sugar... but this was horrible! The consistency is absolutely nothing like regular canned frosting. It is not light and fluffy. It is very gooey. I cannot even imagine trying to spread it on a cake - it would rip it to pieces because it is so thick and gooey. I did not even try it on a cake, because the taste and texture were so off-putting. Seriously, do not waste your money!',\n", + " \"This product was such a disappointment! As all the other reviewers said, it's a gluey, sticky texture more akin to Elmer's Glue than to an edible food product. The flavor was sickening sweet. I actually thought that the frosting had spoiled. It was that bad! Save yourself the time and $$ (I paid $4.99) and make your own frosting or go with another brand. Cherrybrook cake and cookie mixes are so good. It's hard to believe they even sell this.\",\n", + " 'I am glad I found this on the reduced rack for 99c. The taste was not bad but no way I could frost my cake. It stuck to the knife,ran down in strings,what a mess. I too thought I had gotten a bad batch.My GDs birthday cake looks like crap. Who would buy this mess. Horrible',\n", + " \"I recently purchased this on sale at my local grocery store... now I know why it was on sale!

This is not a fluffy, creamy white frosting you'd expect to find when opening the jar. Now, I wasn't expecting it to be just like Betty Crocker, but it was pretty bad. Like others said, it is a gluey/tacky mess that would completely ruin a cake if you tried to spread it on. It reminds me of taffy that hasn't quite hit the right stage in the candy making process. The taste isn't that great either, and it's sickeningly sweet (even for frosting). The only thing it might be used for is a frosting for cinnamon buns? I still don't think it would be the right consistency...\",\n", + " \"I can honestly say this is the worst frosting we have ever bought. It's kind of generous to call it frosting, it has more the consistency of rubber cement. And since we were in a time crunch, we didn't have the luxury of going back out to the store for a different frosting, so we forged ahead and decorated a cake with it. Horrible experience, bad enough to put us off cake decorating forever. It spread about as easily as chewing gum, stuck to everything it came in contact with, and got crumbs of the cake mixed up in it. On top of all this, it didn't even taste good. By the time we were done decorating, we knew there was no way we could feed this mess to our family. So we ended up going to the store anyway to buy a pre-made cake. Our cake, which took twice as long to decorate because this stuff is so gooey, was used as a centerpiece. A really ugly centerpiece, that cracked and peeled as the frosting dried.\",\n", + " 'I work in college Financial Aid and keep a bowl of these on my desk for the students. I used to buy them in the grocery store then learned I could get them for less online ($17 for 3lb bag) and thought that was a good deal - until I found this GREAT deal!',\n", + " \"Well worth the money. I did the calculations on different bags and this dollar amount is an excellent value. There are approx 2338 pops in the box. So far I've been through about half the box and have found about 3 without wrappers. That's pretty good considering. If you need 30lbs of dum-dums go for this product. Enjoy.\",\n", + " 'This is pretty good canned meat. The sausage I used in dirty rice, the hamburger I used for taco salad, the chicken with wild rice, and the pork with stuffing. the turkey I gave to a neighbor because I don\\'t eat it. The various meats are all pretty good quality and was enough for 3 large portions each can. There weren\\'t large chunks of fat or gristle in any of the cans, which I\\'ve experienced plenty with some brands of canned meats. The proportion of liquids to meat was fair too, it\\'s not one of those with a spoonful of meat and the rest is liquid either, though it does all need to be cooked and shrinks quite a bit due to high fat content in the meat. None of the meat was seasoned, at all. This is very helpful as the meat can be used with any flavoring. There is a mild \"spam\"-like texture and taste to the meats(but way better than spam any day), almost a brine or something, that\\'s why I heavily seasoned it. Don\\'t plan on frying anything in the fat from these meats, it gave everything a slightly rancid, soury taste...no idea why! Due to the higher calories and higher price, I will only stock this as emergency food. I will buy more for that reason.',\n", + " \"Bear with me while I do amazon's work for them and copy from the Lakewood website:
---------------------------------------
Nutrition Facts
32oz UPC 042608460503

Serving Size 8 oz
Serving Size 240 ml
Amount Per Serving
Calories 125 Calories from Fat 25
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 3.5g 6%
Saturated Fat 0.5g 4%
Trans Fat 0g
Cholesterol 0mg 0%
Potassium 370mg 10%
Sodium 25mg 1%
Total Carbohydrate 28g 9%
Dietary Fiber 4g 16%
Sugars 21g
Protein 2g

Omega 3 40mg, Omega 6 600mg, Omega 9 2400mg, Vitamin A 20%, Vitamin C 100%, Calcium 6%, Iron 8%, Vitamin E 6%, Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) 6%, Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) 4%, Niacin 6%, Vitamin B6 8%, Folate 8%, Magnesium 8%, Zinc 2%, Phosphorous 4%, Vitamin K 15%,
*Percent Daily values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet

Ingredients
Certified Organic Juice Blend (Organic Acai, Organic Apple, Organic Concord Grape, Organic Grape, Organic Pomegranate, Organic Blackberry, Organic Blueberry, Organic Red Tart Cherry, And Organic Acerola Cherry From Concentrate); Organic Goji Berry, Natural Fiber (Organic Guar, Xanthan, Carrageenan, Sodium Alginate And Organic Locust Bean), And Organic Rose Hip.

Gluten FREE* Casein FREE GMO FREE*
100% Fruit Juices are Gluten-Free
---------------------------------------

This is an excellent Lakewood juice- they call it juice but it's as thick as an Odwalla drink like a smoothie. With all that's in it, this is a very good value. Considering you can pay as much for any one of the ingredients in it. My personal use is to add this to kombucha, maximizing it's longevity that way, I've tried many but this one is the best for kombucha. They say an 8oz glass has 2 servings of fruit on the Lakewood website. It's quite tasty in that it's not too sweet, very thick textured even with the tiny bits of seed in it reminiscent of a banana smoothie. The ingredient list is somewhat confusing but note that only the Acerola Cherry is from concentrate, everything else is fresh pressed. Acai is very high on the ORAC scale of anti-oxidants, Rose Hips are also very high, everything else is in the mid to high range of fruit. Pomegranate has many beneficial properties beyond just anti-oxidants as well, it's a noteworthy fighter of heart disease and Alzheimer's type dementia. Considering the price of Goji berries I really like their inclusion in this drink, albeit at a lesser level.

BTW: Amazon had only 1 day wait before shipping.\",\n", + " \"A watered down perversion of the acai berry.

This juice comes on strong and harsh. With tart aftertaste and no texture.

That's because it is mostly apple juice, grape juice, pomegranate juice, blackberry juice, blueberry juice, and tart cherry juice. Oh yeah there is some acai berry juice mixed into this concoction.

You shall not find that distinctive smooth chocolaty acai flavor here. There is no milky mouth pleasing texture neither. For that exotic unique acai experience try Zola or Samzon brands.

I'm not saying that this Lakewood juice product isn't nutritious. That's not my point. I'm saying that it's a juice blend that does not taste anything like the real acai juice.\",\n", + " \"This product is made by Annie's Inc. in Berkely, CA--made in the USA. The product maintains excellent organic integrity, and it is stored in 100% recycled paperboard packaging.

The manufacturers also support family farms - use organic milk, butter, and yogurt. The product takes approximately 10 min. to prepare. The product contains dairy and wheat, and it has been exposed to equipment that also processes egg and soy products.

The ingredients include organic whole wheat shell pasta, organic valley organic cheddar cheese (organic cultured pasteurized milk, salt, non-animal enzymes), organic whey, salt, and sodium phosphate.

This is a mildly flavored whole wheat macaroni & cheese dinner. This mac and cheese is a wonderful comfort food. The pasta is firm, and it has an excellent flavor.

There are no artificial flavors, synthetics colors, or preservatives. The pasta was produced without antibiotics, synthetic hormones, or persistent pesticides.

This pasta is simple to make and it has a wonderful texture. There are 2.5 servings per box (2.5 oz). Each serving contains 250 cal., 4.5 g fat, sat. 2 g fat, 10 mg cholest., 570 mg sodium, 43 g carb., 5 g fiber, 6 g sugars, 9 g protein.

However, the cheese envelop is not exactly sufficient even when you add the butter, milk, or yogurt. To add that wonderful rich smooth cheese flavor that accompanies mac and cheese, you will have to add your own organic cheese.

The cheese packet falls flat on flavor and it does not contain a sufficient amount to coat the pasta. I give this mac and cheese a 5/5 on packaging, 5/5 for maintain organic integrity, 5/5 on texture, and a 2/5 for flavor.\",\n", + " \"If this flavor lasted longer than it does, I'd probably die of starvation for lack of wanting to take it out of my mouth.\",\n", + " \"this gum is super sick.tatooes are killin.flavor is a spankin'.this brings back bomb diggity memories yo.peace out.\",\n", + " 'My husband and I were very disappointed in this coffee, very weak, watery cup of coffee. A definite waste of $13.00.',\n", + " \"This is pretty good regular style soy sauce. But it is not super-wonderful-better than any other good quality soy sauce you can buy in an Asian market. The main value is as a unique gift.
In the Japanese soy sauce world, there are 4 types: regular, mild (usukuchi), for raw fish (sashimi) and light colored. Bluegrass soy sauce is regular style. Compared to Kikoman (a good commercial brand that is widely available) Bluegrass starts saltier, is flat in the middle, then ends with a complex & interesting flavor. Kikoman is less salty initially and has a round, full flavor in the middle. Doesn't have the complex ending flavors. For me, the initial saltiness of Bluegrass is a minus and Kikoman's full middle flavor is a plus. I prefere Kikoman, especially for dipping sushi where the flavor is more direct. But I lived in Japan for many years and am used to the standard Japanese flavor. I haven't tried Bluegrass blended in other food as a background flavor, which is how soy sauce is usually used.
Bluegrass is a perfectly good soy sauce. Each brand has a different flavor and everyone has their favorite. If you want a unique Kentucky gift for an Asian friend, this is different than the standard bottle of Bourbon or box of chocolate.\",\n", + " 'I watched an episode o \"How Things are Made\" on Discovery Channell and saw Bluegrass Soy Sauce featured. On a whim, I ordered a bottle. It took several weeks to arrive, but when it did - what a surprise. My teenage son wanted to try it, and did. He loved it immediately. Now he puts it on many things. My wife and I were very pleasantly surprised and liked it very much. In the past, I made many trips to the Far East and developed a real liking for Soy Sauce (where virtually all of it is made). What a treat to find a handmade American product, that competes with (and wins), against a Japanese/Chinese national staple!',\n", + " \"My bottle arrived just in time for a sushi dinner and game night planned with friends. I had three soy sauces to choose from. After some sampling we were all using the Bluegrass! Everyone enjoyed the light smoothness a subtle sweetness. We were splashing right on every piece, rather that dunking/dipping. Friends wanted to know where I found it. I'm going back to order more right now, and I'll be ordering 3 extra bottles because they are going to make a great little gift that's affordable and unique; instead of the traditional bottle of wine that so common it's boring.\",\n", + " 'If you enjoy the flavor of soy you will really like this.

Plus its hand made in the good ole USA.',\n", + " \"I recently acquired a bottle of this and was immediately impressed. It has good flavor without all the excessive saltiness of supermarket brands. I've used it for marinades and dipping sauces in addition to straight use and in all cases it has added a little something extra. Quite a surprise to find an American made soy sauce that tastes this good!\",\n", + " 'This soy sauce is the best we have ever had. Thanks to Amazon, we were able to find it again. It makes a big difference when using this product. Thanks again',\n", + " 'This is the most delicious soy sauce I have ever tasted. I will surely order it again. Such deep flavor.',\n", + " 'Saw this on How it is made, which was a very interesting process.
Decided to give it a try, I really enjoy the flavor it adds.
Looking forward to trying it on several more dishes.
Thanks to those who brewed it!',\n", + " 'most soy sauce is from Japan but they are having problems with radiation in their soy bean fields. I am not sure how long the contamination will last. I like the idea this product claims no GMO seeds. yea You pay more but decided not to take a chance on Japan.',\n", + " \"I'm pleased with these- wasn't sure how they'd be able to replicate the autumn classic flavors of caramel apples, but figured Werther's was a good bet. I'm diabetic, so wolfing down a real caramel apple when the mood strikes just can't happen as often as I'd like to do so. But these are tasty enough to get me through until I can 'carb budget' the real thing. These are made with sugar alcohols, so it's wise to limit how many are eaten in a day unless you're going to be near home and have turbo-flush on your toilet. (TMI???) This pack of 6 will last a while, but they're definitely a 'will reorder'. :)\",\n", + " \"This item, WERTHER'S SUGAR FREE HARD CANDY, if consumed, will give you - or your friends, loose bowels. I purchased 12 bags and discovered more than a bowel problem: You can't return them. Need a laxative? I have ten unopened bags you can have - for free.\",\n", + " \"This is a bold blend that has a great taste. The flavor comes bursting through. I usually brew & drink Organic Sumatra Mandeling from BJ's. I use this blend exclusively, so to get a cup that rivals the complex flavor from my Tassimo brewer is fantastic. Come on Amazon add it to the subscription service.\",\n", + " \"We've tried many Tassimo flavors. This is by far our favorite. Our normal cup of coffee is Starbuck's house blend out of a Cuisinart pot but one or two days a week we use our Tassimo. This coffee is rich but not too stong. I don't understand the current price over $20 for 14 disks and hope that it will be lowered on Amazon. For now, we'll buy elsewhere.\",\n", + " \"This is one of the best choices, in my opinion. I also adore Amazon, but they need to negotiate a better price for their Tassimo Disks. These are available at BedBath & Beyond for $10. and I always get 20% off which brings it down to $8.00 --- they were $7.50 (before the 20% off readily available coupons) until about 3 months ago. Again, this is an excellent blend with full flavor - not bitter - I think it's my favorite.\",\n", + " 'I have tried about 75% of the available T-Discs, and the Kona Blend is one of the best regular/unflavored coffees for Tassimo. It has a nice smooth flavor that is not overpowering, and has a pleasant aroma. Personally, I would enjoy it more if it were stronger/bolder. However, being a bit mild, it goes well with breakfast and/or (gluten-free) baked goodies. I find it mildly perplexing that this product is not available from tassimodirect, nor is a subscription service available. Originally found this at (Dead Bats from) Beyond, used a 20% coupon, and was happy with the final price.',\n", + " 'This coffee is good but, for me, it\\'s nothing special. I will buy it again because it\\'s a nice, mellow blend, and my favorite daily coffee, Nabob, must now be shipped from Canada. However, on my first order to the Canadian company, it\\'s taking a long time to be delivered (still haven\\'t gotten it).

The reason for only three stars is not about the quality of the coffee but the fact that the description of the product does not mention the fact that this \"Kona coffee\" is actually only 15% Kona. If you look very carefully at the photo of the disc, you can see that information, and there\\'s a legal disclaimer saying that the product may not match exactly with the description. So it\\'s my fault for not reading more carefully, but I was happy to see what I thought was 100% Kona and wasn\\'t careful. I\\'ve bought the 15% Kona before in a local store and did know that there was such a product in the Tassimo discs, but I just read the product title and ordered.

As I said, the coffee tastes good, the amount of coffee is the usual amount, neither the small cups of some European coffees or the extra large size, and I would recommend the coffee. Just be aware that this is blended coffee with only 15% Kona. And don\\'t expect it to come in a flash, as it did when Amazon Prime delivered it.',\n", + " \"Of all the coffee's available for Tassimo this Kona has the richest flavor and fantastic aroma by
far my favorite.\",\n", + " \"I think these are my favorite cookies ever. Really light and creamy. Too bad you can no longer find them anywhere for less than two-hundred count! I don't think I need THAT many.\",\n", + " \"This kind of tea not good ....!Taste and smell so wear it's not like tea ,and feel like some thing chemical.\",\n", + " \"The Milka Naps Mix Gift Box is a fun, unique gift for those tired of Whitman's and the usual American brands. Nothing wrong with Whitman's, but sometimes a change of look and flavor is nice.

As a sampler, it provides only a few of the Milka options. Four flavors are here: noisette, hazelnuts, alpine milk and strawberry. All are delicious, though I don't like strawberry/chocolate (in any candy) personally, and give those away to eager friends. The Naps box are perfect for coffee tables and as a standalone dish at work.

Milka and its famous purple cow, is owned by Kraft, is an eastern European chocolate originally produced in Switzerland and is available in Germany, Austria, Hungary and other nearby countries.

Distribution is still weak in the United States, but can be found increasingly in larger cities. Usually, then, it is found only in international grocery stores, though it pops up in eclectic grocers from time to time. It has been around 100 years. Whether or not Kraft will change the recipe has yet to be seen. For now, the texture and taste are better than Hershey's and Nestle. It is a smoother, creamier basic chocolate.

I fully recommend the Milka Naps Mix Gift Box.

Anthony Trendl
editor, HungarianBookstore.com\",\n", + " 'I ordered for my dad for fathers day and he ate the whole box within two days.
He said it tasted really good, now I want to order some for myself, haha.',\n", + " 'Great candy and our family loved it. It was smaller than I imagined it and I thought it was expensive for how small it was. However, I am in Germany and can get it easier here. The shipping to the USA makes it expenive. Great product and fun for our USA family to receive.',\n", + " 'I eat mustard with everything, this is hands down THE BESt mustard I have ever tried, in fact everyone I tell to try some, falls in love with it as well. Spicy, tasty, real quality.
If you like spicy mustard, you will love this.',\n", + " 'The laddoos turned bad in a few days after we received it. No other item inside our fridge turned bad.',\n", + " 'This product works wonders if you have stomach issues. I would buy again once I need more. :0)',\n", + " \"Bought this at a local specialty-item store because I adore chutney. Because of the higher price and being sold like a gourmet item I wrongly thought it would be better than the affordable brands sold at the supermarket. Wrong. It is mostly gel (jelly) with a few fruits sprinkled throughout and tastes like cheap thickened jelly you put on sandwiches...I've had much better and that's just talking about the supermarket brands. Very disappointed. Money does not buy quality.\",\n", + " \"Our ferret loves this rabbit; it's a nice high protein treat in addition to his regular Evo ferret diet. The price was reasonable compared to our local pet store, which doesn't often have this item in stock.\",\n", + " \"My son made this. He didn't have the patience to be precise about the water temperature and when, half an hour before it was done, it appeared not to have risen at all--I feared for the worse. Determined to be polite, I agreed to have a sandwich using the bread. It was amazing. Apparently it rises during the baking or something.

Great tangy flavor (perfect for a meat sandwich imho) and not heavy at all. Fortunately we had lots of deli meats, since the whole loaf disappeared within the hour.

We've had all but the sourdough peasant bread so far; I'm sure that will be delicious as well.\",\n", + " 'These were great - just as described. Used them for a bee-themed party, and now we use them as \"to go\" packs of honey for our coffee and tea.',\n", + " 'This is NOT Disco Dust which is edible and made for baking. DO NOT purchase this product for such purposes!',\n", + " \"I was very happy with the quick shipping as i needed it for a school product for my daughter but when it came in the roof was broken and the corner of the house was broken. I couldn't send it back as i needed for a project.\",\n", + " 'Really easy project for family fun anytime not just for Christmas. Just put icing between cookies and stack. Then ice outside and decorate. Great for all ages. Strawberry licorice rope looks like stuck together but just find end and unwind.

* CAUTION UNDER 3** Small hard candy decorations swallowing hazard.

Comes with everything you need except bowls an spoons.
contains :
cookie pieces
Large bag yellow colored icing ( East to mix with just fork, you add water slowly as to not get to thin)
small white icing bag (you add water slowly)
green color to add to small amount of white
3 clear decorator
4 plastic decorator tips ( can save to reuse)
small bead candy for decoration 9chokign hazard)
strawberry licorice rope
1 small tube of orange writing icing
Hard candy wreath decoration about 2\" diameter
Gummy Spongebob about 4\" tall
Gummy Patrick about 4\" tall

Icing set up hard so when you go to eat it has to be pried apart in pieces. Cookies do get a little softer in the middle.

Make anytime of year. Leave off wreat and Patrick and cut out Spongebob\\'s head so does not look like chirstmas.',\n", + " \"My son is a SB fanatic so I was so excited to find this for the 2010 holiday season as every year we do some version of gingerbread. I knew by reading reviews that there wouldn't be enough yellow frosting so I whipped up so edible glue (water and confectionery sugar) to hold the levels of gingerbread that make the pineapple and save the yellow frosting for the outside - this worked great. It was a really fun idea that we enjoyed creating. The licorice was worthless though...\",\n", + " \"this isn't as easy as it looks, doesn't came with enough yellow frosting, and the frosting doesn't stick very well. My 5 year old did like making it though.\",\n", + " \"I am a preschool teacher and do a G is for Gingerbread unit every January. I was on vacation during Christmas and when I got back not a gingerbread kit was to be found. Which is odd. I needed one for my preschool class and needed it in less then a week. I looked everywhere and could not find ont. So I had one overnighted from Amazon on NYE and it came yesterday. I pick this one because of the Rudolph theme. The gingerbread itself came broken. Like unable to use would need a glue gun to get it to work broken. It's non returnable. I called Amazon, they were nice enough to order me a second one since I spend a ton of money each year with them. This one also came broken. I order A LOT from Amazon and things do not come broken. I think only one time have I had returned something because it was broken in 100's of orders. But two of the same thing in a row?! I think it's the kit itself and nothing to do with how it was shipped. I will say most come UPS and overnight comes Fed Ed. But it's bubble wrapped very well. I think the gingerbread isn't good and cracks in shipping and breaks off. The rest of the kit is very cute. The first kit the candies had spilled out and where a mess in the box. But the second kit while the gingerbread was all broken up again the candies were all in their bags. Too bad. But I would try something else, stay away from this one.\",\n", + " \"I was pleasantly surprised to find this item had been delivered the day after my order, my speediest delivery to date. It probably helps my location is near. Everything looks just as described and pictured and I'm very happy to have done business with this seller. The Gingerbread house was carefully packaged as not to harm the fragile pieces inside. I'm excited to give this item as a gift.\",\n", + " 'These cookies were fun to paint but not too tasty to eat!
The kids did not really care much, but it might have been
more fun if they could have eaten them.

They really had fun coloring them!',\n", + " 'I was disappointed in this product because I thought it would be bigger.
Also, it did not come with enough icing. I had to use my own.',\n", + " 'The whole idea of a Spongebob Ginger Bread Pineapple is really great, but the sticker that says \"Use By\" Has a 10 JN 16 date on it. If thats 2010- this is not good! I think it would be fun to make and a cute decoration, but my son is going to want to eat it. The least the seller could do is to check the expiration date! Its right on the front of the box! Not happy at all!!!',\n", + " 'This tea carries the flavor one would expect from the smell: terrible. It invigorates like a puncture wound, and the only revival is that, after drinking, you discover that you are still alive.

Well, one tea bag was enough for me. My mother-in-law said, \"Oh, that smells kind of like wine.\" Okay, kind of like wine, with a hint of rot and a moldy aftertaste. If she likes it, she can have the whole box.',\n", + " 'If it were possible to give this product zero stars, I would have done so. I am a huge fan of Twinings teas, and was very excited to try this new blend. After arriving home from the grocery, I immediately started the kettle to enjoy a cup while prepping dinner. Between sorting, washing, and chopping items, the hot water was added to the bag to steep. Preparation continued, until a distinctly off odor hit me. I thought one of my ingredients must be rancid! I hunted around for almost four minutes before I realized it was the tea. Even after cleaning up, and airing out the kitchen, my roommate later came in and asked about the smell. Save your money to purchase ANY other Twinings product.',\n", + " \"This tea is the best tea i've ever had. i first tasted it in norway, and had to find it in the states. i have it every morning.\",\n", + " \"I love the aroma and the taste of the fruit and vanilla combo, and the addition of ginseng for an added energy boost rounds this tea out nicely for me. It's a sweet tea, which makes it a wonderful healthy alternative to desert after dinner.

I see that others didn't like it, but it's really a matter of personal taste...different courses for different horses!\",\n", + " \"The best chocolate in the world, in this critic's humble opinion, is made in the United States. And the best chocolate in the United States is made in California, by the Ghirardelli Chocolate Company. It is surely the best chocolate that one can find in so many stores, malls, etc. throughout the United States. Their actual stores are rare, but Kroger, Wal-Mart, Martin's (formerly Ukrops) and a long list of other grocery stores and many malls stock their products.

I have never encountered milk chocolates with caramel filling to surpass the quality of these. These are chocolates deserving of poetry. You can eat them quickly, or take your time and savor every moment of eating every one. The choice is up to you.\",\n", + " 'This is a good quality brand of chocolate with many flavours of which this is just one. Very tasty and a fast delivery too',\n", + " \"My mother and father were the recipient of these wonderful pieces of chocolate heaven. They didn't believe they deserved receiving these, but I know they did deserve to receive these!\",\n", + " 'This is the best caramel/chocolate combination I have ever tasted. The caramel is liquid and complements the Ghiradelli chocolate perfectly. Do not try this brew if you are attempting to lose weight - you will end up an addict like me.
The Ghiradelli product is far better than the Caramello/Hershey product in every way. The Caramello chocolate lacks the refined taste of the Ghiradelli squares, and the Caramello caramel is harder and not as sublime in taste. Comparing the two is like comparing Warren Buffett to myself in terms of wealth. Unfortunately I am the Caramello bar in this regard.
At the very least try the Ghiradelli.',\n", + " 'Of course, we all know how delicious Ghirardelli chocolate is!!!! Unfortunately, after I purchased two of these gift bags online, I found them in a local store for half the price. Lesson learned???!!!',\n", + " 'This chocolate treat is a great gift and it arrived right when I expected it to. I gave it to my girlfriend as a surprise gift and she absolutely loved it.',\n", + " 'the first time i ordered this it came all melted but amazon was quick to remedy the situation by sending me another of the product and it was great thank you',\n", + " 'Are people really paying 10 bucks for these chocolates??? ummmm go to any grocery store and by them for 2.98 a bag..wow',\n", + " \"Low calorie and satisfying. These soups are a nice fill in when you don't want too much but don't want to be hungry for a few hours.\",\n", + " 'This was really a disappointment. While the products included are fine, the real disappointment was the travel mug. It is a cheap plastic cup with the nutritional information for the cookies on it! So it is basically just a cookie package! Yeah, that is really what I want to use as a travel mug. I agree with the review that it looks like it came from a dollar store. The product description says the polka dot tumbler is \"definitely a keeper.\" What? It is simply cheap packaging! Not something of quality to enjoy. Had I known that I would not have purchased the set. I really was looking forward to using the cute looking mug on a daily basis. I like the products inside and the basket is OK, but really this what not what it appeared to be.',\n", + " \"It looks pretty, but the contents are very minute and seem to not be of very high quality. There's a plastic cup for the tea that looks like it came from a dollar store. The basket is nice, though.\",\n", + " 'Purchased this as a gift for my mother when it was a lightning deal. She was very happy and loved the basket. She enjoyed the cookies and the flavors of tea that were included. Shipped quick and arrived when expected.',\n", + " 'Received very quickly and extremely well packaged. Since this is a smaller sized basket, it would be an adorable present for anyone who likes tea, for self or just to have to hand. Very nicely assembled with attention to detail.',\n", + " 'These small chocolate cups are a specialty party item that I have never been able to find in the past when I wanted them. Amazon now provides a link. They can be used for what are commonly called \"jello shots,\" and provide a solid edible alternative to small paper cups.',\n", + " 'I bought these chocolate liquor cups for a party! It was a big hit. They are high quality and a good buy.',\n", + " 'Great for serving Chocolate liquor. Adds a touch of class to your event and elevates you to host supreme. Being able to eat the cup afterwards is just icing on the cake.',\n", + " 'Delicious chocolate cups, each in its own aluminum holder. I could not find these in any local store, so was happy to find them on-line.
Most people are unaware of them, so they are impressed when I serve them a little cordial or other liquor in a chocolate cup. After sipping the
liquor, you can eat the cup. What could be nicer? Excellent product.',\n", + " 'The holiday liquor cups were exactly what I was looking for. The chocolate is
delicious and holds up well to the liquors',\n", + " \"strawberry twist has a long-lasting pleasant flavor SWEET-but, not excessively so. delivery is timely and price is just right. Supieror to other TRIDENT flavors! Though, SPEARMINT isn't bad either. My next pick would be blueberry\",\n", + " 'Trident \"Strawberry Twist\" sugarless gum is very disappointing, both in taste and consistency. The strawberry flavor is very artificial tasting and, though I guess it is a good thing, not very long lasting. The gum also gets \"stringy\" fairly quickly.

I chew a lot of gum, but will not be buying this flavor again.

Not Recommended!

CFH',\n", + " \"Besides that mentioned in the title, the only other remarks I have about it is the price is hard to beat, the taste is akin to a Flintstone strawberry vitamin (for those of you that have tasted them), and taste lasts for not very long. I'd say, on a scale of 1 to 10 with 10 lasting an extraordinary amount of time this would be a 3. Also, the taste really diminishes to a subdued sweet after a very short amount of time.\",\n", + " 'I love this flavor and I cant find it on the shelves anymore. The gum tasted fresh which is actually way better than when I used to buy it in stores!',\n", + " 'If some other yahoo deems it ok to give give a suck review to this stuff because he doesn\\'t like the taste, I feel I must assert that in this -as in all matters of taste- \"De Gustibus Non Disputandem Est\".

I really love this gum. OK it doesn\\'t really taste like strawberry, but it\\'s still delicious. It has a wonderfully smooth consistency about halfway through, but then it gets tired, stuff, and squeaky.

You\\'ll forgive the squeaks perhaps when you find, as I did, that this stuff is a wonderful dietetic aid. By obsessively chewing this product I filled my gut with odorless room air and so helped me lose 25# in 3 months.

Also, it doesn\\'t lose its flavor on the bedpost overnight.',\n", + " 'BEST DOG FOOD ON THE MARKET TODAY. HAD NUMEROUS EAR PROBLEMS WITH OUR COCKER SPANIEL AND THEY HAVE CLEARED UP SINCE TAKING THIS FOOD.',\n", + " 'My father could no longer take care of his beloved 6 year old Cocker Spaniel, so I decided to take her into my family. When I brought her to NYC she had ear and eye discharge. She was also slightly overweight. After a check up with a vet that ruled out infection, I decided to try Royal Canin based on the numerous good reviews.Within a week her ear and eye problems were gone and she dropped a good amount of weight. This is going to be the only food that we will be feeding her!',\n", + " 'Our Spaniel has tried several foods in her 6 years, and this is the only one she will eat by itself without any \"people food\" being added (of course, we still treat her occasionally). When we went in for our 12 month tooth-cleaning appointment, the vet told us to take her home as her teeth didn\\'t need any cleaning for another 6 months, at least. It is specially designed for their teeth and health needs, and she loves it. And it is actually cheaper here than at the fancy pet store! What more could you ask?',\n", + " 'Royal Canin was recommended for my dog, but since this line of dog food is specific to breed, it was difficult to find in stores. PetsMart and Petco carried the Cocker Spaniel formula but only in smaller bags which is much more expensive on a per ounce ratio. Finding a larger bag has been a great deal. My cocker loves the food too!',\n", + " 'This is food especially designed for Cocker spaniels who have a range of health issues...I have been using this product with three of my dogs and all of them are very happy with it. It also is packaged very well and as a result stays fresh for a long period of time. Great product!',\n", + " \"I tired many different dog foods over the 3 yrs I have my cocker spaniel. I then came upon this breed specific dog food & figured I'd try it. My dog loves this food and always finishes his food. I've used this for over 1 yr now & he has not tired of it. I have seen a significant change (for the better) in him, he's more active and doing well.

I only buy this brand food for him now.

Buster gives it 2 paws up & I give it 5 stars.\",\n", + " 'I bought this for my one year old Cocker. However all the dogs love it. All their coats look better, they all shed less, eat less, use the bathroom less, my Cocker used to have this one chronic ear since the time I have had her as a puppy that it just gave her problems. It seems to have cleared up, no more smell. Her eyes give her less problems. And my 7yr old Yorkie he eats less, he used to throw up all the time had the most sensitive tummy. Our black lab mix, hot spots and she would just lick her fur off. All these great changes in a matter of a month. I do mix it roughly 50/50 with Naturals dog food blend. They are doing great.

Sept 2012
I love this breed specific food, however I just went to place my next bi-monthly order and I am shocked at the price hike in just over a month! I paid
$41.79 on Aug 3 for a 25lb bag and here it is Sept 20Th and the price has is now $53.94, a difference of $12.15 in price! This is a huge amount to go up considering that I am assuming this is a price gouge; due to the speculation over crops :( I will look to my local vet for this product. I can get a large bag now less at Petco as well with the discounts they offer. They will order a larger bag if you ask.',\n", + " 'fast and great service, my Cavashon Loves this low fat dog food. Thanks. Arrived in great condition, thank you thank you thank you',\n", + " \"We are Chocolate Moose & Mickey Moose,

Our nice owner bought this great food for us. We love it very much, I have gained 5 lbs. because I eat all of Mickey's food when he isn't looking! Our skin and fur is much better now too. :)\",\n", + " \"My 7 year old Cocker Spaniel loves this food and it's good for him -- he needs to lose a few pounds and this is doing the trick. Glad I found it on Amazon. Hard to find elsewhere.\",\n", + " \"My 50lb bag of oatmeal seemed like way too much, but as time went on I found more and more uses for it. I have so many recipes that I make weekly that I'm running out! This is a very high quality oatmeal and much cheaper and better than anything I've found in the grocery store.\",\n", + " 'Better than organic oats advertised elsewhere. Takes lots of water. These are not minute oats, so my oatmeal cookies come out right, not all crumbly and soggy. (Instant oats have their place, but not in cookies).',\n", + " 'Honeyville Rolled Oats is a delicious product. I am using them to make a product designed to increase and enrich the milk production in lactating mothers.
The oats were shipped to me in a timely fashion and the amazing thing is I only paid $4.99 shipping for 50lbs of oats! I encourage anyone who likes oats to order Honeyville Rolled Oats. Their flavor is above all the rest.',\n", + " \"Nice flavor, not too bitter. We really like this coffee. We have been searching for a coffee that pleases the whole family's tastes and this is the one.\",\n", + " 'The US made version of this Cadbury chocolate has a distinct taste from the UK version of the chocolate which I have been eating since childhood. I did not like this new taste. To all my friends from India -- buy this chocolate if it is either made in UK or India; otherwise you will be disappointed as I was.',\n", + " 'Cadbury chocolate uses a different formula in each country it is manufactured. New Zealand is uses more cream than Australia, etc. This version by Hershey is not what you expect from England, Australia or New Zealand Cadbury. It does not melt on your tongue like those countries so it tastes differently.

If you are looking for the silky smooth easy melting chocolate find the non Hershey version.

Hershey has missed an opportunity to introduce high quality Cadbury chocolate to USA.',\n", + " 'My first taste of this tea saved my trip home from Santa Cruz, when both the hotel and a restaurant had stale powder in the tea bags. How I needed my fix! A tourist stop with a giant artichoke beckoned, and this Chinese Breakfast / Yunnan Black Tea set me straight.

Other reviewers have said it tastes odd. The flavor is strong and a bit smoky, like Darjeeling, only earthier. Like Darjeeling or Earl Grey, it has enough flavor on its own -- no milk or sugar needed. But it\\'s expensive by the box of teabags. Finding it loose in large quantities at this price is fantastic! It arrived promptly, well-sealed, and true to the label -- unlike some \"loose\" tea that\\'s actually cut up, this has the whole leaves that unfurl. Ahhh.',\n", + " 'This tea has surpassed all other breakfast teas in this tea-drinking household. We love it and it really starts the morning off right. Perhaps it has more caffeine than our old favorites?? The taste is wonderful without any additions and it will remain our tea of choice in the morning and often throughout the day.',\n", + " 'Numi Organic Tea Chinese Breakfast Yunnan Black Tea, Loose Leaf, 16 oz bag (Pack of 2)I brew iced tea in the refrigerator by the half-gallon with this tea. Excellent. The resealable bags work well, and unopened they protect my large stash, making it easier to manage my subscription.',\n", + " 'The taste is harsh as it is a lesser grade of Yunnan. It is ok to drink, but not to really enjoy. I only make it for when I am in the hurry and will not be able to fully enjoy my tea anyway.',\n", + " \"I've used maybe half a dozen bags of this tea in the last year and it is a delicious, consistently good quality black tea. Mainly I use it and several other Numi teas in my tea blends for making kombucha.\",\n", + " 'I grew up on Yunnan tea as a child - it was always my mother\\'s favorite - so I was happy to find an economical source of it of a quality that was great for a \"large volume\" habitual tea drinker like me. This tea is my daily regular tea. Yunnan is nice in that it will brew dark so you do not need much at a time. It\\'s aromatic and flavorful without any additives. If you want something that is flowery yet more subtle than Earl Grey this Yunnan or a Keemun may be a nice option to explore.',\n", + " \"It always amazes me that there are not dozens of reviews here extolling the fine qualities of this tea. I have drunk it pretty much every day for the last five years and I never get tired of it. It's an excellent morning tea, is smooth without being insipid, and is almost impossible to ruin by oversteeping. Just use decent water. I like a little stevia in it, as I'm a wimp. It brings out the natural sweetness of its malty, slightly floral style. I just bought another two pounds.\",\n", + " 'I hardly ever write reviews but this tea is quite excellent. I decided to try it without any sweetener or any other added taste enhancers. It is flavorful without being overpowering. It is a great pleasure to have a fine tea like this loose and reasonably priced. After the first try I have continued to drink it just as it comes. You can see by the leaves once they are soaked that it is a premium tea.',\n", + " 'I read the other reviews before purchasing am pleased that I did. I have purchased other Numi teas and gave generally been happy with all of theri products.',\n", + " 'To my mind, a fine caramel should be creamy and melting. These are grainy. The flavor on these was fine, although a little sweet to my taste.',\n", + " \"Having eaten (and re-eaten) my way though all of the DAS caramel range, this remains my all-time favorite, and the one that usually gets the most rave reviews when I share them (which isn't an easy thing to do - just try one and you'll see what I mean). I've been a caramel fan for ages, and while Werthers Butterscotch will do in a pinch, nothing has come closer to what my mother used to make than these. They are chewy, buttery, and the little crunches of salt are spectacular (OK my mother didn't put salt in hers, this is an improvement).\",\n", + " \"Although I did enjoy the other flavor I ordered a tiny bit more, the Chocolate with walnuts one, this was still a very enjoyable flavor. Wonderful service from Ms. Das, including a hand signed coupon for a discount on future orders, along with samples of a couple other caramel flavors. I'd order this or the Chocolate and walnut flavor again for sure, along with more of Das Food's gourmet salt.\",\n", + " 'This is certainly the best caramels I have ever had. I just wish it came in bigger pieces. I finished the whole box in one sitting! I will certainly buy them again.',\n", + " 'Not my idea of a good caramel. Flavors of ginger and pistachio dominated. Same for the chocolate walnut and orange honey varieties. I missed the mix of rich, buttery, dairy flavor with caramelized sugar that I expect in caramels.',\n", + " 'being an old chemist with a spectrophotometer I am pleased when the chemical is what they say it is this is what they advertized',\n", + " \"This baking soda works great for cooking or for health reasons. I take it for acid indigestion and heart burn. Just a 1 tsp in a half glass of water and it's gone. I use it to make my body more alkaline, so it's great for changing your pH level in your body!\",\n", + " \"I recently started using Bob's Red Mill Baking Soda. I'm very pleased with it's performance and I can be sure that it is not contaminated with aluminum. Thanks, Bob!\",\n", + " 'If you are concerned with an aluminum free product, then this is the product for you. Too bad that baking SODA does not in any form contain aluminum. This is, however a concern for baking POWDER which can, depending on manufacturer, contain aluminum. Save your hard earned money and buy Bob\\'s Red Mill regular baking soda. Arm & Hammer is great for general cleaning purposes, but for natural beauty and health care, this brand is perfect.

Just thought you\\'d all like to know. I almost fell for it myself until I did a little digging around. :)

P.S- So as not to let all of amazon.com-land feel I am one of those \"haters who don\\'t really know what they\\'re talking about\", I LOVE Bob\\'s Red Mill Co. and shall continue purchasing their excellent products.',\n", + " \"The product is of high quality, and has a rich full flavor.

Delivery was unexpectedly fast.

The only negative I would like to see addressed is that the product is packed in a heavy paper sack. While this may be commonplace, a significant improvement would be to have an inner liner of a heavy weight, food grade, plastic bag that can be sealed after each time you open the bag. Could be either a zip-lock bag or a twist tie closure... doesn't make any difference... just need a practical way to preserve the freshness of the product and keep the bugs out of it.

This is a health and spoilage issue... 50#'s of oatmeal is a lot of product and needs to either be repackaged by the consumer in small food grade bags or containers (very expensive and hard to find}. I am a single senior who likes to buy staple goods in bulk to save money and provide food security. Long term storage is a big issue with people like me.

Thom (Missouri)\",\n", + " \"I'm happy with the quality of the product and the price. Like the other reviewer, I would prefer if there was a plastic liner to preserve freshness. However, I will continue to buy this product regardless as it is quality oatmeal at a good price.

Edit: I'm on my 4th bag, quality continues to be high.\",\n", + " \"Product is fresh, good and I'm not getting complaints anymore.

That's worth the large quantity and shipping charges.

Hey, its oatmeal. My favorite!\",\n", + " \"Good quality oats. Package came on time. Oats worked well in recipes. I will admit, as a single person I bought these oats with my boyfriend for breakfast food- it lasted us for the year.

Otherwise it's an excellent buy.\",\n", + " \"I can't eat these oats, they have a funny taste to them. My kids also think they taste funny. My husband thinks they are OK, so he has 50 pounds of oats to eat on his own!\",\n", + " \"I looooove pocky, got once at lucky's and couldnt stop, its like the chocolate is laced with crack. anywho, the product is good, the only sad thing is that it was shipped or stored in a hot room and the chocolate melted together partially, but it didnt take too much effort to take apart the sticks.

Great product, and great price from this merchant!\",\n", + " \"Of the many purchses I made on Amazon this past December, I was most pleased with the Pocky Chocolate Cream Covered Biscuit Sticks (Pack of 10). They arrived on time, and they were a 'hit' as a surprised gift. Be sure to keep them refridgerated.\",\n", + " 'Got these for my kids as Christmas stocking stuffers. They love them. As far as delivery, the product came in good condition, timely, and was terrific. Definitely a good buy.',\n", + " \"I'm not sure how you review something that's as subjective as taste, but suffice to say that if you like chocolate and graham cracker, you'll like this (it doesn't taste exactly like either of those, but that's the closest analogy for me). The sticks themselves are a cracker of some kind, dipped in chocolate, with one end left just normal cracker to you don't get your fingers covered in chocolate while eating.

Here's some of the nitty gritty details - each of the boxes contain two individually sealed packets, that contain probably 20 or so of the sticks. The packets themselves are really cleverly designed, with a little slit cut in the folded part, you just grab both sides and pull, and it opens up the package without any hassle - gotta love Japanese product design! :) Another nice design touch is that when you open it properly the grabbing-side of the stick is right at the top.

Each of the packets has 210 calories (90 from fat), and about 80mg of sodium - so in terms of snacks this is a pretty good option. It does contain milk, wheat, soybeans and sheanut - so if any of these are an issue for you, then you'll want to pass. It also says on the packaging that the facility they're manufactured in also processes eggs and peanuts - the product doesn't use either of them, but the disclosure is nice if you're particularly sensitive to either.

Overall a great snack at a great price - the 10 pack really is 20 of the packets, so that's quite a few snacks. One note, if you live in a hot climate, don't order them in the summer because they will melt together (in shipping)! Duh! :)\",\n", + " 'The chocolate on the stick was all melted and all the sticks were stuck with oneanother. The product and the concept is good but you will be better off buying it from a supermarket or directly get it from someone visiting Japan.',\n", + " \"First of all, I love the packaging making it heatproof but it wouldn't have been a problem because I ordered it it winter and they were freakishly cold. I also want to thank VeryAsia for the free sample of mi goreng...it was delicious!!! I now love mi goreng.\",\n", + " 'I bought these back in January and never got around to reviewing them. I had heard many people rave about a Japanese snack called Pocky so I figured I would try it out. Just like the description states, its a biscuit stick covered in chocolate. I wouldn\\'t say the taste is mind boggling but its very easy to eat and virtually no mess, well, as long as the chocolate doesn\\'t melt. Anyways, in case anyone is wondering, I ordered from a seller named Very asia (amazon.com/gp/help/seller/at-a-glance.html?ie=UTF8&isAmazonFulfilled=0&orderID=103-7071944-5595443&marketplaceSeller=1&seller=A3JW437I54SEI1). I believe it took around a 3 weeks to actually get to me (maybe it had to be imported) but when it did, it came well packed and not damaged whatsoever. I\\'m definitely considering re-stocking on this in the future if I can\\'t find a local store

EDIT: Oct 11, 2012

*****Inquire the type of pocky from seller before finalizing purchase*****

So I decided to restock after I couldn\\'t fight the craving anymore. Unfortunately the batch this time was not so good (ordered from different seller because it was cheaper and through Amazon Prime). What I received was not the picture shown on the front page (2 per pack japanese pocky), it was a 1 per pack pocky~ish thing from Thailand. In my opinion, the 1 giant pack compared to 2 smaller packs is definitely a step back. Packaging was fine and I ordered in October when the weather was a bit cooler aka no melted chocolate arriving at the front door. The sticks were coated in some type of thick chocolate that was a bit bitter to the taste, more similar to dark chocolate than milk chocolate. The original Japanese pocky melted almost immediately in your mouth, this one melts slowly as it sits in your mouth.

Personally I like the taste of dark chocolate but not when used here as a pocky flavor. I also have terrible self control so I buy things that come in small portions in order to a) not eat everything at once and b) avoid making the fridge a mess by cluttering it with tons of opened items. I can honestly say that I won\\'t be overeating when it comes to this batch of pocky because I and my stomach dislike it so much. I won\\'t change my original rating because that still holds true for the Japanese pocky but if I were to rate only the Thailand pocky it would be a 3. The taste isn\\'t \"terrible\" but its definitely not to my liking. If possible I will be uploading some pictures of what I received.',\n", + " \"Bought these for my daughter's Grad party as well as the Strawberry. She loves these things. They're a great product.\",\n", + " 'Everyone in our family except one really likes the taste of this. It is addicting. That includes our 3 year old.',\n", + " 'Pocky is just plain fun to eat. I discovered these snacks at an anime convention (though I\\'d heard about them before and had seen manga characters eating them). They are very, very slim sticks of biscuity stuff (the flavor to me is a cross between waffle cones and pretzels) that have a charming tiny popping crispness. The chocolate flavor, a nice non-bitter, non-dark, generically pleasing choco-taste, seems to be the most popular (given how fast they sell out at cons), but I prefer the flavor of the strawberry which is like strawberry ice cream. Very nice.

This is by no means a health food (it\\'s in the same category as a cookie, it\\'s got fat and sugar and non-healthful ingredients). But hey, it\\'s junk food. We all know it\\'s supposed to be OCCASIONAL and not habitual in the diet. Unless you\\'re really prone to binge-eating or can\\'t stop yourself a whole one of these smaller boxes is not a huge calorie splurge if you stick to a reasonable number. 10 of the chocolate pocky sticks will set you back 125 calories with 5 grams of fat, 3 of them saturated. I wouldn\\'t recommend just scarfing down multiple boxes. In fact, just nibble these slowly and have fun with the cool texture effect.

If you love the flavor of coconut-chocolate together (like Almond Joy) try the coconut chocolate ones. They\\'re really so good, oh man. Hubby says the taste reminds him of the Girl Scout \\'caramel delights\" cookies which are, in turn, similar to the old Yes Yes cookies (from the seventies or so).

Anyway, if you have read manga or seen anime with young folks eating those stick-looking treats, or seen footage of cute Japanese girls nibbling at skinny little stick treats, this is what they were eating. :) Fun treats.

However, with this crazy hot summer, I\\'d recommend you look for a local retailer or wait until fall\\'s cooler weather. You might get a sticky, clumped mess of Pocky sticks in this deep summer weather. (Look for local stores that specialize in Japanese anime or manga and they\\'ll likely carry Japanese snacks like these. In South Florida, Tate\\'s Comics has them in a variety of flavors..and FRESH and NOT MELTED).',\n", + " 'Pocky is an incredibly good snack, but more than that, I was impressed with Very Asia\\'s packaging. I had stupidly ordered something as easy to melt as chocolate in the dead heat of summer. On top of that the package of dessert pocky I ordered in 100 degree weather melted into this liquid goo. T_T So of course I was expecting all the pocky in my 10 boxes to be melted away, but they took the special care to put the pocky in a box reading \"PROTECT FROM HEAT\" and my pocky arriving in perfect condition! (Well, they did stick together just a bit). I love Very Asia more than anything now.',\n", + " \"I think the Pocky did not get stored rightly. The chocolate was falling off from the biscuit stick, and doesn't taste as it should. Many of them stick together, and whenever I want to split them up, it just becomes very messy. Now I need to clean up my desk every time after I have it.\",\n", + " \"Everyone loves Pocky and if they say they don't they are lying lol. The Pocky arrived in good condition with minimal melting and very few broken pieces.\",\n", + " 'These where great couldnt stop eating them.
Lowest priced anywhere and will buy even more next time.
Cant say enough about these, they where shipped faster than what I paid to have shipped also.
Thank you so much.',\n", + " 'I had bought Pocky when on vacation and enjoyed it but living where there are no Asian stores I have to shop on the internet. The guys in the family seem to like it better than the ladies for some reason. For a bit of insanity, search for Pocky commercials on youtube!',\n", + " 'The individual Pocky sticks are not separately packaged and melt and stick together while being shipped.',\n", + " 'This product must qualify for some sort of deceptive packaging award. The box only contains 5 bars and the wrappers are smaller than normal, so at least 50% of the interior of the box is air. Then when you unwrap the bar you find they are only about 60% the length of a \"normal\" snack bar. The rest of it is empty air inside the wrapper. If they were to not include wrappers those 5 bars would occupy less than 25% of the space inside the box.

As far as taste goes they are so-so. On the dry side with a hint of berry flavor. Celiacs, who are used to inferior products, won\\'t be disappointed in the taste of this one.

I\\'ve also had their cookies and they suffer from the same sort of deceptive packaging. The picture on the side of the box shows what most of us would consider a normal sized cookie. But when you open the box you find that it mostly contains a plastic tray holding cookies about the size of a quarter.

I really want to like this company. They seem to be trying hard and coming out with new products and keeping allergens out of the production process. That is why I\\'ve continued to try their products. I bought their granola many times, always wanting to like it, but it is some of the worst food I\\'ve ever had. The \"clusters\" are hard as the partially popped kernels at the bottom of your bag of popcorn and more fitting for gerbils than people.

All in all I would not recommend Enjoy Life foods.',\n", + " 'This was the first peanut free product I bought for my son. I thought they were tasty. The kids liked them too. For some reason they think they are strawberry bars. I love the soft texture and the non crumbly state. It makes for clean car rides. Since then they like the apple and chocolate bars the best. Berry is always left for last. Amazon has a wonderful price and I just wish it could be a subscribe item.',\n", + " 'I have recently stopped eating a number of allergens (dairy, soy, nuts) and these were one of the few snacks which fit into my dietary restrictions. Unfortunately, these were pretty gross - miserable texture and more cardboard flavored than berry. I threw them away. I would recommend the cocoa ones as they are much tastier and also allergen free.',\n", + " \"My daughter had extensive food allergies as an infant/toddler and we bought these bars consistently. She still has the nut and egg allergy so I like that I can trust the manufacturer and know the food is safe. Unfortnately the last few times we have purchased the bars (all varieties) they have been hard as a rock and my daughter won't eat them. I have tried them myself and thought I might break a tooth. I had them on subscribe and save; which I have now cancelled and have several boxes which no one in my family will eat. I agree with a previous post. I want to love these bars and I love everything the company stands for (and actually really like their cookies), but something has changed with these bars and they are just not even appetizing. I hope they address the issue and I will certainly try them again if they do something to enhance the taste and address the issue with the texture. A total bummer - they were better in the past but something changed with the taste, along with their new packaging!!\",\n", + " 'My son with multiple food allergies really enjoys these bars. I find that they have a good berry taste. They also have a nice chewyness.',\n", + " 'i love them. not too sweet but just right. any allergy free food is great in my book. hope non of these ingredients contains Corn...thats a no no for me too. HOWEVER I DONT APPRECIATE THE FACT THAT I OPENED MY NEW BOX AND THE CUT 1/4 OF IT OFF. IF THE SIZE IT LESS THEN SO SHOULD THE CHARGE. THIS WILL EFFECT MY DECISION IN BUYING AGAIN. I AM NOT A TODDLER I NEED A REAL SIZE BAR PLEASE',\n", + " \"I was extremely disappionted when I opened my shipment of Enjoy Life On The Go Bars (Very Berry, Carmel Apple, and Cocoa Loco). The boxes are now a plain, generic design..you know, the kind all brands change to when they want to make their products look cheaper. I then compared the ingredients of the new shipment with the older boxes I still had at home. Guess what?! Cheaper ingredients! Next, I taste-tested, and let my 3 year old help. He wouldn't eat the new ones...and I can't blame him. They are oily and bland. I thought Enjoy Life was a brand that actually cared about using quality ingredients to make a good-tasting product. I was wrong. In summary, these are way too expensive to be made with low-quality, unpalatable ingredients.\",\n", + " \"Refer to the picture I posted above. The bar is half the size you think it is going to be...It is literally a two-bite bar. Very deceptive advertising. That and the fact that they are ridiculously expensive is the reason for the one star. My 10 year old son ate one and didn't like them. I ate one and agreed as did my husband. Couldn't give it away! Everyone has different tastes but these are no tasty treat as far as I'm concerned.\",\n", + " \"With all the allergies in our family, these ended up working out great. We don't have any negative reactions to the ingredients and though we don't buy many pre packaged foods, these work for 'on-the-go'. Our family tried several varieties and I prefer the Cocoa Loco Bars; they're almost like a Tootsie Roll to me-though I can't eat Tootsie Rolls, so this is a great substitute for that occasional craving. My family prefers the Very Berry Bars because they can eat those when they miss breakfast, need a healthy snack, or my son will take them on his cross country running meets. They are very dense and filling-not a 'soft bar' and we always eat them while having some liquid to drink at the same time.\",\n", + " \"I'm new to food allergies. My 6mo son was diagnosed with some severe FA and since he's still breastfed, I had to drastically alter my diet.

Before learning about this brand, I was stuck eating chicken breasts with potatoes for every meal. So when I stumbled upon this at my local Whole Foods, I was very excited to try it.

Overall, I really like them. It's got pretty good texture, taste and heft. It's not so dense that you want to gag after two bites but also not so light that you can eat the whole box (which really isn't that big).

I know alot of people complain about the size/packaging and I agree somewhat. But each bar is an ounce and 120 calories... on par with many other breakfast bars. I like the Berry flavor the best, it's the closest to real, non FA specialty flavor. Overally, I'm grateful for these bars because now I can tote several in my diaper bag and car and know that when I really need a quick snack, I won't be left stranded.\",\n", + " 'My son has severe allergies. This is an item he loves and is a convenience for me. I feel good giving them to him and they taste great!',\n", + " 'Tasty, convenient bars for people with celiac disease. They seem to have gotten smaller over time, but the taste and convenience outweigh the reduction in size (and the price).',\n", + " \"If you are looking for a great gluten free snack you won't be sorry you chose this product. My favorite flavor is the apple and nut.\",\n", + " \"This brand of granola bars are really good. The very berry are my favorite. However, the bars are almost ridiculously small. Yeah, we're gluten free, so our food is a lot more dense than other food, but honestly, can we not have normal sized, good tasting granola bars? They really are tiny. So, the taste is GREAT but the bar is small.\",\n", + " \"They are OK, but my husband only eats them when we are in car. We keep them there for a celiac snack. (Hard to find when roaming around.) He won't eat them otherwise. They are definitely raspberry, but are kind of dry.
We have never tried any other snack bars, so in all honesty they may be the norm. I don't know.
We DO like Enjoy Life's other products.
They are GF, have no MSG or related products or aspartates.\",\n", + " 'Great taste. Great ingredients. Great texture. Absolutely delicious! They are a little smaller and you may still be hungry if it is for a meal. I give one to my 5 year old son for breakfast and he is still a little hungry for more. Either that or they taste so good he wants more.',\n", + " 'Recently diagnosed a gluten-intolerant, I have been looking for products that allow me to resume a semblance of my former life. These snack bars fit the bill. They have the mouth-feel of a traditional snack bar, and a pleasant tart-sweet fruit flavor.',\n", + " 'My son Loves these \"fruit bars\" they are smaller than your typical wheat fruit bars. My suggestion it to get your child to like these first before you try the chocolate ones... Now my son favors them (chocolate) ones MORE than the berry ones...',\n", + " 'If you want a really good snack bar try these, they are healthy and taste as good as any granola bar, but without the gluten!! I buy these regularly.',\n", + " 'Imagine taking some kids\\' playground chalk, perhaps that tan colored one and grinding it into powder with plenty of chunks. Then scoop it up and put it in your mouth.

That\\'s how disgusting this bar is.

I have no idea how and who is rating this as flavorful, IT HAS NONE. I\\'ve done nutritional coaching for 30 years and watched healthy foods progress from painfully bad to barely edible to excellent.

This neanderthal-era gluten free bar is so bad I want to go to my local grocery store, take all the boxes off off the shelf and hide them in a different part of the store (perhaps, if there\\'s a trash compactor?) just to protect people from the experience my daughter had with this product.

Save your money for these ridiculously expensive and spend it on anything else.

\"Enjoy Life\" bars? Being ill is better than putting this garbage in your mouth.',\n", + " 'My brother bought me a pound of this coffee for Christmas. He told me that \"weaver\" was the original roaster for Pete\\'s coffee, he eventually split off and started his own roaster. Well let me tell you the stuff is delicious! I\\'ve never been married to a brand of coffee, usually would buy the Starbucks 2.5 lb bag at Costco, or whatever looked good at Trader Joes, but Weavers is in a class of it\\'s own. I\\'m subscribing to guarantee I can have this stuff delivered to me regularly. TRY IT!!',\n", + " \"This is the best coffee we've ever had. A light taste but very full bodied. I was very pleased with the packaging, having it resealable keeps it stay fresher much longer and unlike other brands this construction stays intact. I must say you wont be displeased with your purchase, this is a must buy!\",\n", + " \"This is the best coffee we've ever had. I run The American Pavilion in Cannes and Weaver's was by far and away our most popular coffee sponsor! Hundreds of people come to The Pavilion every day looking for American coffee and they were not disappointed. We did a booming business this year! Buy it! You'll be so happy you did! Julie\",\n", + " \"For those looking for a more exotic tea drinking experience and who like white Jasmine tea, Numi's Flower Jewel is worth a look. About the size of a gum-ball, these jewels slowly open in water to form a flower shape around the central amaranth flower. They are meant to be decorative so glass teapot is a must when preparing this tea.

Decorative does not mean tasteless. As a white tea, the flavor is mild, but rich and soothing. The jasmine is wonderful but does not overpower the tea. I have had stronger jasmine teas, but this one is quite balanced and tasty. I used a small glass pot when preparing it and was able to get more than 7 yummy infusions out of the jewel before the flavor and scent began to fade. The white tea tips are plentiful and of a high quality and don't get bitter if seeped for long periods.

I must deduct some points though for the high price to tea ratio and the fragility of the flower jewels. Pouring hot water directly on them can cause pieces to fall of and after the 3rd or 4th infusion more of the flower starts to fall apart, though to be fair the main flower shape remains fairly intact. Some even come out of the box starting to missing the central flower or bits of leaf. Better packaging might solve this.

If you want a tea experience that looks as good as it tastes and smells, or are entertaining and want a conversation piece, then Numi Tea Flower Jewel should be on your short list.\",\n", + " \"The first ball worked pretty well, it just looked a little beaten up. Since then, ~half of these have fallen to pieces in hot water (all of them do after sitting for a bit). If you don't mind the rate of failure, the tea itself is pretty good and fairly tolerant of being steeped for a long time (especially considering that it is white tea).\",\n", + " 'Numi has a winner here with this tea! My husband, son and I often share this wonderful tea after dinner. It is very pleasant and the reason they love it, it does not turn bitter after longer steeping, like other teas do!',\n", + " \"The product is all that it says it is which is why I gave it 5 stars. However, I do have issues with the product, namely, me and my family members can't take the smell. The taste is horrible so I put it in a lotion cream and rubbed it on my skin. This was a few weeks ago and though I've since changed my sheets, the scent is still in my bed. Ultimately, I stopped using it because it made me smell in a way I did not like. It smells like an Indian spice and while it didn't work for me, scent-wise, it may work fine with someone else.\",\n", + " \"Both our twins love this one right from the start but it's not loaded with lentils (see ingredients below). We introduced it when they were 7 months old and now they're 10 months. I'm glad they are eating something green because we couldn't get them to eat the one with peas when we tried at 7 months, but we got them to eat the peas later at 9 months.

Their favorite vegetable is sweet potato and we've also tried sweet potato with cinnamon. They love all the fruit varieties.

I'm glad they love this one because lentils and brown rice form a complete protein, although a view of the ingredients shows that lentils is not one of the prime ingredients.

This one also has carrots and I've heard all babies like carrots. I don't know if they would like it without the carrots. I haven't seen this one - lentils and brown rice - in our local stores, so I'm glad to get it here. Along with some others, we get this one with the subscription. Of course, with twins one is forced to buy more in bulk and we're so busy that it's great to get these delivered.

The packaging is excellent. I've ordered an unbelievable number of cases of jars of different types and only had one jar arrive broken.

Ingredients per label: Water, organic apples, organic carrots, organic brown rice, organic lentils, organic canola oil.

This has 70 calories, 10% protein, 100% vitamin A, 4% vitamin C, 2% calcium and 4% iron.

I'm informed that the daily intake percentage is based on an adult.\",\n", + " \"My twin 10-month old babies treat this one as dessert. Their first Earth's Best jar they loved was straight sweet potatoes. After water, sweet potatoes are the first ingredient in this one, followed by apricot puree. That's dessert for them right there. After that comes the chicken and then brown rice flour (not as good as brown rice though).

This is a meal that babies around the age of mine are probably almost all going to love instantly. Almost all babies love sweet potatoes for starters. Add apricot puree and there's really not much one could do to discourage babies after that. I recommend this flavor brand.

Ingredients per label: Water, organic sweet potatoes, organic apricot puree, mechanically separated organic chicken, organic brown rice flour.

The rice flour absorbed the water and gave it a real nice consistency, and the sweet potatoes gave it a nice color.

Nutrition per label: 80 calories, 15% protein, 90% vitamin A, 2% vitamin C, 2% calcium and 6% iron.

This one had the most vitamin A of all Earth's Best jars I've tried. I've been informed that the percentage of daily needs met is based on an adult.\",\n", + " \"I liked getting this one for my twin 10-month olds because it has such interesting ingredients, particularly the zucchini and the garbanzo beans. I like the fact that it's vegetarian yet I believe it has a complete protein since it also has brown rice. This list of ingredients looks excellent and it's a green color naturally.

The babies liked it. They have liked everything that has carrots.

I have the subscription for this one as I really like the ingredients and the fact that I'm giving the babies food that is naturally green.

Ingredients per the label: Water, organic corn, organic zucchini, organic green beans, organic brown rice, organic carrots, organic garbanzo beans, organic canola oil.

This has 70 calories, 8% protein, 40% vitamin A, 10% vitamin C, 2% calcium and 2% iron. I've been informed that the percentage of daily needs met is based on an adult.\",\n", + " 'Baby loved this one, but as he has progressed I had to cut this one out because it is too runny and if I have to move the spoon quickly out of the way of his grabby hands, it is all over! I think they could use a little less water maybe a little more potato to make it more the consistency of the turkey dinner one.',\n", + " \"Earth's Best Turkey Vegetable Dinner hits the spot with apples with turkey. You can add cranberries if you want to take it to the next level. I just can't find non-sweetened and non-dried cranberries even at the better food stores.

Apples, carrots and turkey taste good to my 10-month old growing twin girls. Babies love carrots since they're sweet to their taste, so that made a great addition. The whole barley flour absorbs the water to give it an acceptable consistency.

The ingredients per the label: Water, organic apples, organic carrots, mechanically separated organic turkey, organic whole barley flour.

In addition to 12% protein and 50% vitamin A, it has 6% calcium and 4% iron.

I'm very pleased my babies like this food and are being introduced to so many foods through Earth's Best. I've been informed that the percentage of daily needs met is based on an adult.\",\n", + " \"My little girl can't get enough of this! I like that it is organic and contains fruit, veggies, protein and grains in one tasty meal. I wish it came in larger portions since my 10 month old always wants 2 jars.\",\n", + " \"Its my daughter's favorite first and foremost. For me I love that i can get lentils, there aren't many stage 2 or 3 vegetarian choices.\",\n", + " \"Wow, i am shocked to find clear plastic pieces in the jars. The other posters say they notified Earth's Best about this in August and they are still selling it without checking or recalling!! No more earth's best for my little guy. I am taking my business elsewhere and I am very sad that organic company is selling baby food with plastic and bpa in their jars. They gotta do better than this to get my business.\",\n", + " \"I like the Earth's Best baby food line because of the organic ingredients. Amazon has great prices (especially if you subscribe) and free delivery to your doorstop, which is convenient when you're a busy mom. My daughter doesn't like a lot of baby foods, but will eat this one. As other reviewers have stated, it's a bit runnier that other EB's stage 2 foods, so I add some oatmeal to it. It's also a bit bland, so I add a dash of cinnamon after heating it up. As an added bonus, it works wonders for her digestive tract! She had problems with constipation for about 2.5 months, sometimes going up to 10 days before we had to give her a suppository, and then I discovered that this food makes her poop every time (I also started giving her a sippy cup of water with meals and during the day to help with the fiber). I rated it 4 instead of 5 stars because the main ingredients are sweet potatoes and apricots rather than sweet potatoes and chicken. I wish there were more chicken in this so there was more protein.\",\n", + " \"This is my son's favorite dinner! Best of all it seems it has the best combo of protein (21%) , vitamin A (100%) and C (30%). It is runnier than most of their dinners which was a great start for solids with protein in it. Love love love this brand and flavor. I think I purchased 50 jars so far.\",\n", + " \"I don't know how everyone else got these broken, but when I received them they came wrapped in plastic and in bubble wrap, not a single jar was broken. My son loves them and the price was great and I had no issues at all.\",\n", + " \"Would be a quality product if it weren't so thin. Nearly the consistency of soup. It just makes too much of a mess no matter how careful you try to be.\",\n", + " \"I would love to say that I have the time to make my son's food everyday. Its not the case. Honestly, I do make it most of the time, but some days, you just don't have the time/energy to get it all done. Enter this product. Before I bought this baby food, I read the reviews and all these people were saying that it has fruit in it, its like a dessert, yadda yadda yadda. The truth is, is that yes, it has a bit of fruit in it, but its not sweet at all. The fruit merely brings out the flavors naturally so that you don't have to add anything else. Its a great product to enter proteins into baby's diet. The consistency is smooth enough that if you wanted to add cereal to it also, baby will not choke on it. I highly recommend.\",\n", + " \"We love earth's best organic baby food, but this is not the tastiest one. I've tried it myself and think it is pretty gross. But my daughter still eats it, just not with as much enthusiasm as other flavors. It's got a decent amount of protein, which is important for us as a vegetarian family.\",\n", + " 'Soft smooth texture - my little one devours this one...it is one of the best meat/veg dinners we have found!',\n", + " 'My triplets will not eat this, eventhe one who will eat ANYTHING. The consistency is way too runny as well and does not stay on the spoon.',\n", + " 'My baby LOVES sweet potatoes. I can essentially mix any food into sweet potatoes and he will eat them; which in this case could be a good or bad thing depending on what I wanted to mix in there... it was horribly runny, like spooning formula into his mouth. Ick.',\n", + " \"My daughter was not a big fan of baby food, especially any with proteins, but she did LOVE this one! The flavor is just right, not too sweet or too savory, and doesn't have a strong chicken flavor. Almost like plain sweet potatoes but not as sharp, thus it's a very good first protein to offer, and good for picky eaters. My nephews and my niece also liked this flavor, so it's a pretty safe bet to keep on hand if you don't know a particular baby's preferences.
Something I wish I had known was that it is quite a bit runnier than other Stage 2 Earth's Best, especially for having chicken. I added quite a bit of rice cereal to thicken it up after my daughter had gotten tired of the runny texture, and she liked that just fine, but it is an extra step. However the runnier texture makes it workable for younger babies or those with gagging/texture problems.\",\n", + " 'This is the only food my daughter will eat consistly. She really enjoys it. The packaging is great. Never had any broken (having ordered 4 times).',\n", + " \"My son loves the rice and lentil jars. It's not as liquid in consistency as the peas and brown rice jars. I have it on order with subscribe and save + amazon mom and it always arrives nicely packaged.\",\n", + " 'I have twin girls, they both loved the Vegetable Turkey Dinner. It was one of their favorite baby foods. Great price.',\n", + " \"I normally love Earth's Best products (as does my son). However, tonight after I'd given him half the jar I thought I would try some since it was a new flavor and I realized that there were little pieces or soft shredded plastic in it. I was appalled! As this is my first child and I don't have any experience with this kind of thing, I called poison control. They said he would be ok and once I knew he was fine, I got really angry. I looked it up online and found that Earth's Best has actually known about the plastic for some time but are still selling it. Don't buy Earth's Best! Really disappointing.\",\n", + " \"My son really enjoys Earth's Best lentil! He eats the entire jar for dinner and always wants more. The product shipped very quickly.\",\n", + " \"I introduced my daughter to Earth's Best Organic Turkey Vegetable Dinner at 4 months. A bit early, but she's advanced, as she was 6 weeks overdue. She loved it at first. But, I bought every other kind and now this is her least favorite. I've tried some of it as well. Of all of them, this is also my least favorite.\",\n", + " 'We received this in a dinner variety pack and tried it for the first time today. I always try her baby foods to make sure they are the right temperature (I put them in a bowl and microwave for 6-9 seconds) and taste ok. When I tasted this, I made a face because it was so yucky! I added sweet potatoes and a dash of cinnamon. To her credit, my (8 month old) daughter ate some bites, but not nearly as enthusiastically as the other flavors. I like that it has a mixture of organic vegetables in it and beans for protein.',\n", + " \"I love the fact that there is turkey being offered. This is my son's 2nd favorite dish. No issues with it and a good balance of nutrients.\",\n", + " 'Only three jars came in a form edible to babies. The rest of them were filled will a clump of spongy mush that would not mix with the water. It also had a brown color and not the yellowish brown like the jars that had the good mixture.
Pretty disappointing and a waste of money.',\n", + " \"This is one of my son's favorite baby foods. It does have a bit of sweetness, but not too sweet. It's more runny than some of the other flavors, so we use a deeper spoon with this one, or add a little rice cereal to thicken it up.\",\n", + " \"For whatever reason, our son really likes this flavor. I'm not a fan myself, but I'm not the one eating it. Any time I can get a variety of vegetables into my baby in one sitting, I'm a happy mom.\",\n", + " \"The Rice and Lentil dinner is our son's absolute favorite. I don't know why but he gobbles this up every time. He enjoys most of the Earth's Best foods and we have only found a couple he doesn't eat (anything with too much apple) which is more a personal taste issue than the brand or particular combination. Some of the varieties tend to be too runny but this one has a great consistency right out of the jar.\",\n", + " \"My 7-1/2 month old absolutely loves this one...by far, it is her favorite jarred baby food. I like it because the lentils add a bit more protein than your average baby food, and I'm not ready to introduce her to meats yet.

I do subscribe & save, which brings the price down to $0.80/jar. That's a fair price - not an amazing deal, but roughly equivalent to sale prices at the grocery store. The bigger issue is that this particular blend is hard to find - I have to go to Whole Foods. My regular grocery store and Target carry Earth's Best, but not this blend. My daughter likes it so much, though, that I would still buy even if the price were a bit higher than store prices. It's a good one!\",\n", + " 'I always try the food before I feed it to my daughter and this one is actually pretty good. My daughter LOVES it. She gets all excited when I make it for her',\n", + " \"From 6 month to 12 month, my son barely ate any solid food. He was so picky. We tried many different flavor from various brands and this was the only baby food that he'd actually finish the whole jar. I didn't expect him to like this since it has very green vegetable scent to it, but I guessed it wrong.
Now he is 18 month old and he is a pretty healthy eater. His current favorite seems to be tofu, but he still loves corn, zucchini, brown rice and carrot which are the ingredients of this. I highly recommend to try this baby food.

Also, Earth's Best makes not only the best baby foods but their toddler foods are fabulous as well. My son doesn't really like any snacks from Gerber brand, but he likes most of the products from Earth's Best. Their foods taste great(even for us adult) and so good for you too.\",\n", + " 'Little Baby Picky will only eat this sometimes. This one is more watery than the others, so keep that in mind. Reviewing baby food is objective since all children are different, so I hope letting you know the consistency and texture help.',\n", + " \"This tastes so good that apparently our cat thinks so too -- he's constantly poking his furry face around every time we pop open one of these. There is absolutely nothing bad to say about these. I know some people have complained about the poor packaging but I believe that must've been fixed b/c I've not had any problems at all -- in fact, they securely bubble wrap these, then place them in an air-cushioned box and it all arrives perfectly every time.\",\n", + " 'I have 12 month olds and no time to write a great review, but they like all the flavors, the textures are great, and the jars open easily. Great on the go snack.',\n", + " \"My son started eating this when he was around 8 months old; he's now 14 months old and it's one of his favorites. Unfortunately, they don't carry it at the local grocery store (they carry other varieties of Earth's Best; just not this one or his other favorites, Spinach/Potatoes and Spaghetti with Cheese); they do carry it at some of the Whole Foods so I buy them there. I'm so glad to find them on Amazon! I get TIRED of ringing up a gazillion little jars at the store.

We use this as a base and mix in other things - bits of cooked broccoli, small pieces of meat. I've also started adding spices to introduce him to new flavors.\",\n", + " \"My baby loves Rice and Lentil and is one of her favorite things to eat. If we are going somewhere I won't be able to warm the food she will eat this one cold.\",\n", + " 'My daughter loved this stuff. It is all natural and made very well. Good to mix with other things as they get older too! Beats Gerber.',\n", + " \"My daughter is outgrowing baby food but will still eat this. We tried 3rd foods on her and she doesn't like the texture of them. This is really good for her and she likes it, so we keep buying it.\",\n", + " \"My son loves the Best Earth's baby food and his favorite seems to be the Vegetable and Turkey. He smiles at every mouthful.

I would recommend this product to anyone who is looking for healthy feeding the organic way. All the food I feed my son is through Earth's Best.\",\n", + " 'To be fair only one of my twins got gas from this but it was horrible. Up all night screaming from gas pains. Garbanzo beans are not an ideal food for young babies.',\n", + " \"I usually make my baby's food.... it's so easy, steam fruits & veggies and puree.... but sometimes I don't have enough time to cook and I buy Earth's Best baby foods....baby likes all the fruits and veggies so far but didn't like this one. She refused to eat it. When I tried it I understood why, I wouldn't eat it myself either... it tastes nasty.... my poor baby.... immediately I made her a homemade potato, zucchini, & asparagus puree and she loved it. I wouldn't recommend this flavor!\",\n", + " \"My six month old baby loves the Earth's Best 2nd Sweet Potato Chicken Dinner - it's his favorite. He seems to love all the Earth's Best 2nd foods - fruits, vegetables, and dinners. The consistency of the food makes it easy for him to eat - not too thick, not too thin.\",\n", + " \"This is my daughter's most favorite baby food by far. This is the only ones she'll eat and rarely will eat the other kinds. However, the taste is very bland, for me as an adult at least. After you put the unfinished portion in the fridge, it may become sort of watery at which point I throw it out. It is unique from the others in the combination of vegetables it has, especially zucchini.
I had to update my review today, because I saw little pieces of thin stretchy plastic in two jars of this baby food. PLASTIC IN BABY FOOD? I notified Earth's Best about it and will be sending them these pieces of plastic for testing, but I am not giving my baby this food any more, even though she likes it, that's it for us.\",\n", + " 'The earths best he eats the most, this one is a little thicker than his original chicken/sweet potato favorite which is very runny.',\n", + " \"I'd continue to buy but I'm moving over to more home made finger foods and away from glass jars...shattered too many. They like all the flavors though. Great textures too.\",\n", + " \"I didn't eat any but my baby liked it. She said it was savory but sweet and it reminded her of fine dining in Tuscany. Also I like that with the jarred foods is you know when you recycle it will never become waste. I just learned this and am telling everyone - only glass recycles forever. And if you don't recycle then you and I have nothing in common and you should stop reading here. It's not even a hard thing to do anymore. Nobody else in my building recycles and it drives me crazy. You just rinse it and put it in a different bin and still put it out on trash day. Stop being lazy.\",\n", + " \"I just wanted to post here that I found small bits of plastic in this food as I was feeding my 9 month old. Plastic!!! in food!!!! baby food!!! So please be careful if you buy this or are considering it.

My daughter LOVES this food-- it's actually her favorite. This is the first time we have noticed plastic in it in over 2 months.\",\n", + " \"Pretty good product. The taste isn't the best but it's definitely not the worse either. It gives a pretty smooth energetic kick.\",\n", + " 'I am a true Seattle coffee addict, and I have never had a better coffee candy.',\n", + " 'Sent this basket to my father for his birthday. He said the fruit was very fresh and sweet. Happy with this healthy purchase!',\n", + " 'This fruit gift really was the perfect gift! Everything was fresh, well packed and tasty looking! And the people that received it assured me that it was quite tasty tasting too. And tried the chocolate covered cherries ad was surprised at how delicious they were! So thank you! I needed something in a pinch and it came even earlier than expected!SO THANK YOU AGAIN! Dharana,San Francisco',\n", + " \"I got it for my Girlfriend for her Birthday. The Fruit actually tasted fresh and yummy! I love dark chocolate, so I loved the dark chocolate almonds. Next time I'll give the Organic version of this product... to someone close so they share with me :)\",\n", + " 'As a child my facorite memory was drinking Sassafras tea made from fresh sassafras with my Granddad. I have never seen it in a tea bag before. I found that to get the taste I remember I needed 2 bags per cup. The bags are rather fragile but all in all it is a really great product that I will buy again and again. Plus the shipping time was great.',\n", + " 'I grew up in Ohio and lived in the woods where sassafrass trees were plentiful. I would dig tender roots or \"bark\" a few trees for a delightful tea. I purchased Breezy Morning Sassafrass tea and although was quite good it was very expensive for only 20 average size tea bags and shipping was as much as the product. Not a good bargain. I switched to Pappy\\'s extract.',\n", + " 'I ordered this on-line and received it in just a few days (3). The tea is excellent and the price was right for me.',\n", + " \"I purchased this tea for my neighbor as a present, she has been looking for sassafras tea for a long time, I didn't realize it was so hard to find! She absolutely loves it, made a great surprise christmas gift.\",\n", + " \"I heard some great things about Sassafras and wanted to try it. I was worried about the taste but it turned out to be a lot better than i anticipated. I'm actually gonna order the 4-pack and continue drinking it over time. Don't trust the FDA!!\",\n", + " \"bought this for my dad. for about 2 years he would complain to be about how he hasn't had this tea since he was about 9. finally, after many nights of drinking my tea annoyed, i bought him the tea so he'd shut up.\",\n", + " \"I first tasted Sassafras tea in a local restaurant and really liked it. So I started looking in grocery stores and online for it in a teabag form. After several weeks of investigation I called the restaurant and asked what they used to make the tea. I was told is was Pappy's Sassafras Concentrate. I looked online and found it at Amazon.com. As I was ordering it I also saw the Sassafras Teabags. I thought I'd order a box to try. I was very dissapointed. It didn't taste like the flat rootbeer I was expecting. It was more like black licorice, which I hate, with a very mild rootbeer undertone. It also didn't have the distinctive red color that you get by steeping the sassafras root.

I've never had real Sassafras tea made with the root so I don't know if the teabags are more like the real thing or not. Bottom line: I won't buy the teabags again.\",\n", + " 'Great tasting tea I have been looking for a good Sassafras tea forever.Finally. I will be ordering this product again .
Thanks Kim:D',\n", + " 'I did not care for this product at all, I thought it was the same tea my sisters and I use to drink when we were in elementary school. I found out the tea we use to drink actually came from the root of a particular type of tree.',\n", + " 'I purchased this because I read that it was a natural cure for hives..Um, how about NOT. It did nothing for my hives and it tastes awful. Luckily, a co-worker of mine loves this stuff (reminds him of his grandmother) and I gave it to him. Yucky, yucky stuff.',\n", + " 'These are good sunflower seeds at a good price if you prefer the unsalted variety, which can be hard to find.

One thing to keep in mind though, is the expiration or \"best by\" date. For example, if you order these in April and the batch you receive has a June \"use by\" date, it may be a stretch to consume the 300 bags before the seeds start going rancid on you. Since they\\'re roasted in oil and unsalted, these seeds may spoil more readily than the salted variety, even if refrigerated upon receipt.

Amazon doesn\\'t seem to specify \"use by\" dates for the food products they sell, so it\\'s a gamble for the purchaser. I\\'m assuming that Amazon won\\'t ship stuff that has \"expired\", but they probably ship out the oldest stock first, and the \"use by\" date on the item may not be what you would select if you had a choice.',\n", + " \"I love Panang Curry but would rather avoid the white rice that most restaurants serve with it. So decided to try making my own, and with this product, I get exactly what I want, hot tasty Panang Curry adding lots of fresh veggies, tofu and brown rice. And it's very hot, didn't have to add any spices at all. Great product, will purchase again.\",\n", + " 'I purchased this for a friend who loves to cook only to find out that I paid 3 times more than what I should be. $13.95 for 4 cans is highway robbery now that I know that I can purchase one can for around $1.09. Now as far as the item itself, this brand of Panang Paste is excellent. The beef panang dish my friend made using this paste was as good as the ones in the Thai restaurant. I would recommend the paste but not the price.',\n", + " 'Best paste I have tried! So easy to use. Just saute you meat, add veggies, paste, and a tin of coconut milk. Quick and tasty! I am on weight watchers and tried using the light coconut milk instead of the full fat. It works for the panang paste especially if you add a heaping tablespoon of crunchy peanut butter.. but the yellow, green, and red are spicy and need the full fat coconut milk to balance it out.',\n", + " \"OMG I would love these cookies except for the chocolate mixed in makes it taste medicinal. DEGUSTING isn't even a strong enough word. A horrible horrible mistake...an expensive mistake....they advertised it as peanut butter cookies which is why I bought them since everyone else had peanut butter chocolate cookies when I just wanted plan peanut butter cookies....however when I received them I found out they were the chocolate peanut butter ones but I thought okay I'll try them and omg I almost threw up from the taste. HORRIBLE, HORRIBLE, DISGUTINGLY, MEDICINAL TASTE. DO NOT BUY!!! If they had a zero before the stars I would rate it a zero instead of 1 star.\",\n", + " \"This gravy mix is excellent ... except, don't use water where called for, use milk instead, and it makes it 100% better!!\",\n", + " \"I'm not from the south, but live in SoFla; where sometimes we get a southern influence. The gravy mix I am reviewing, PIONEER COUNTRY GRAVY is DE-LICIOUS!!! I've tried others Publix brand, Mc Cormick, ect, but this is the BEST! BY FAR! I chose to mix 1/2 water 1/2 milk, + 2 cooked, chopped sausage links, and it was phenomenal on my [...]. BISQUICK CHEESE GARLIC BISQUITS (Like Red Lobster's), served with a small side of watercress scrambled eggs. It's super easy to make and THICK! FINGER LICKIN! MMMmmmm. I heard you can put it on potatoes/veggies and chicken, make soups and add for seasoning. PIONEER BRAND as the name says is A HOMESTYLE, AMERICAN CLASSIC!\",\n", + " \"Nothing easier. Nothing better. Even beats grandmother's white gravy recipe. Already peppered for you. You do nothing but mix it with water. Takes only a minute or two. I highly recommend this gravy mix. It will not disappoint.\",\n", + " 'I have used Pioneer Gravy for a number of years. It is VERY easy to make and tastes great, also. Goes very well over mashed potatoes, meats, etc. Try it!',\n", + " 'Its great to be able to get sugar this way.Its not good to eat but if you are going to use sugar at least this is not processed to an unhealthy state on top of what sugar does to your body,and i am helping the fair trade farmers.It is a good thing all around.I am happy i can get it in Amazon.',\n", + " \"I am a coffee fanatic but have always stayed away from these because I never liked instant coffee and my assumption was that this would be similar. I really enjoy the Starbucks VIA instant coffee - but I drink so much, it is rather expensive so I thought I would give this a try. Both my wife and I were pleasantly surprised with the taste. I don't think it equals fresh brewed but it is very acceptable. I bought my first 38 pack at my local grocery store for about $7. That seemed a little high but I figured I would check online to find the best price. As I started calculating all of the online prices, they are charging about $7 bucks for the 19 count. I would suggest that you check your local grocery stores as you might be able to find it cheaper. So you don't have to do the math...$7 / 38 = .184 per single. Online price $27 / 114 = .236 (shipping not calculated in). Looking at a supposed discount coffee supplier, you can get a case of 12 boxes for $69, no sales tax and free shipping...sounds like a great deal?? 12 x 19 = 228 singles so $69 / 228 = .302 per single - the most expensive at all.\",\n", + " \"I don't think these coffee bags are as good as fresh ground fresh brewed coffee, but they taste far better than instant coffee. At work, we have a water cooler with hot water dispenser. This brewed in hot water just like a tea bag making tea tastes far better than any instant coffee. I highly recommend it to any coffee lover when you have access to very hot water but don't have access to a coffee maker. Individual wrapped and sealed bags allow you to take one tiny tea like bag with you in your pocket or purse to your early morning meetings.\",\n", + " 'I keep Regular bags and Decaf bags in my home at all times.
Never have to drink old coffee. Best way to make iced coffee.',\n", + " 'I live in the dorms without a kitchen so making a cup of coffee was really easy with this. Especially when I need to stay up late to study or to wake up after 2 hours of sleep. Its just like making tea and tastes decent enough. Not starbucks but good enough with some sugar and cream.',\n", + " \"My primary point with this review is to note that this packaging is less expensive than the other size offered by Folger. You get more coffee for less money.

I recently started drinking coffee again after a lapse of many years. Since I didn't know how many cups a day I would use, I wanted to avoid the fuss of a coffeemaker. I don't particularly like instant coffee. I was delighted to find these Folger's bags.

They brew a very nice tasting cup of coffee. I'm not any kind of coffee expert, so I don't know what special terms might be used. All I know is that if I let the bag seep for a bit more than a minute, it sure tastes good. Thanks to my very much better half, I've also learned that each of these bags will produce at least two good cups of coffee.

Very convenient, very easy, very tasty. I intend to take some of these with me when I travel as an alternative to the in-room coffee makers or (yeck!) vending machines.

Jerry\",\n", + " \"We can't have any kind of coffee maker at work, so we're forced to buy at the in-house coffee shop or Starbuck's across the street. In this economy, no one wants to pay those high prices, so we started a coffee club. 20 of us buy these coffee bags and separate creamer and enjoy fresh, hot, tasty coffee every day without paying the coffee shop prices. thanks Folgers!!!\",\n", + " \"These are great for at work, just pop the instant bag in for a minute then make your coffee. This is the best tasting coffee. It's easy to make without a mess.\",\n", + " 'Fast, easy and definitely delicious. Makes a great cup of coffee and very easy to make. Good purchase. Will continue to order from here.
Thanx...',\n", + " \"I gave this tea a try to add variety to my tea habit. And I'm glad I did. It has a somewhat sweet and almost minty taste and a wonderful aroma. It has a nice reddish color. This tea probably has more of a taste factor than any of the wonderful japanese green matcha tea I've had, and I look forward to experiencing any of the purported health benefits of rooibos that I've read about.\",\n", + " 'I tried this before having normal red tea so I waited to review. The flavor still rings in my head it is earthier than rooibos tea and less frity. The color is that of muddy water, and it has the grittiness and viscosity of it as well. Well worth every penny.',\n", + " \"I previously tried other matcha products and was generally satisfied with the quality but not the price. I decided to give Pure Matcha green and rooibos a try because the price seemed to be very competitive. The quality of Pure Matcha's products surpasses that of all others I have tried- stays fresh, has a consistent texture and tastes great. Both the quality and price are better than others that I have purchased for the same quantity. I highly recommend Pure Matcha and will continue to purchase.\",\n", + " 'This is the very best marinade you can buy as far as I am concerned---of course, everyone to his or her own tastes, but all in all, I think anyone will like it---I give it five stars...',\n", + " \"This is a great product for those looking for an MSG and Gluten free product, and is also lower sodium than any other marinade or soy sauce out there! It doesn't compromise of taste either, I use it as a Soy Sauce substitute and have found it to have superior taste and it looks and acts just like any good marinade should. If you are Celiac or Gluten intolerant, or even just watching you salt intake, this product is a way to have your steak and marinade it too!\",\n", + " 'My poland spring driver gave us this new tea to try and
our family really enjoyed it. I looked at the ingredients and was quite pleased
with the natural ingredients and no calories.',\n", + " 'This hot sauce is one of my favorites. Its a perfect balance of tasty and spicy. You can smell the flavors immediately when you open the bottle. A mix of garlic, habanero, and other spices. I put this on everything and tend to go through one bottle a week. I highly recommend this to anyone who likes hot sauce.',\n", + " \"I was never much of a hot sauce fan until I tasted Black Market Hot Sauce. I was listning to the radio one morning and the creater/owner was giving an interview, It sounded interesting. The D.J.'s were sampling the sauce and raving about it, So I picked up a bottle at the local grocery, It's so good ! I keep a bottle in the kitchen and an extra bottle on hand for gifts and for taking to potlucks,barbecues and party's. Happy to see I can buy it online at Amazon.\",\n", + " 'This is my favorite hot sauce! I liketo use it to give anything some extra flavor. I have loved going out to some of my favorite resturants in town and seeing that they are offering this great product.I really enjoy putting on my my breakfast burritos!',\n", + " \"They have this in a local diner that I eat in regularly. I use it on all kinds of foods and I love it. It's hot, but not without flavor. I don't like those sauces that just burn but have no taste. This has both burn and and awesome flavor. I was surprised to find it on Amazon (just stumbled across it). I would highly recommend it to anyone who likes a good hot sauce.\",\n", + " 'I was browsing around on Amazon looking for gifts and was very pleased to see my favorite sauce on here. I will just order and have shipped to my friends. Habanero is my favorite, I love the heat and the tangy spiciness. I also love the pineapple. You will not go wrong ordering this up.',\n", + " 'This is my favorite hot sauce. I buy it locally and love the flavor that they all have. Hopefully the other flavors will show up on amazon for people to enjoy! My favorites are the medium and pineapple flavored ones so far. Thank you for making a flavorful hot sauce!',\n", + " 'So far I have had the habanero and the medium sauces and they were amazing. My fiance and I use them nearly daily and I just picked up 3 more. It goes really well on all sorts of dishes to add the extra kick.

The sauce itself lasts a lot longer than it appears. It is thick and a bottle will last us a couple of weeks of heavy use. We love to use it for breakfast on eggs or in burritos and for dinners or soups for added spice.',\n", + " 'absolutely love the habenaro sauce...use it on eggs, sandwiches most anything for a good kick! have watched the progessing popularity of theis homegrown product...have nothing but the highes accolades for the chef and the product..get out there and try it!',\n", + " 'BLACK MARKET HOT SAUCE IS WONDERFUL.... My husband Loves this Habenero sauce, its very very flavorful with a nice kick to it. I in fact love the medium sauce- the taste is so yummy with a bit of zing behind it. We used it for everything and you can use it with any meal.

I like the fact that there are so many different levels of spicyness. We love the medium & habenero. Kind of like a \"HIS & HERS package\". Thank you for your hard work guys! Keep up the hard work.',\n", + " \"Man what can i say, this salsa is the bomb!! i have all the different kinds. i have it with almost every meal. the owner is a cool dude, He's dropped off free bottles to me in my mailbox. i stole the first bottle out of a friends fridge after i tasted and been hooked since. dont sleep on this hot sauce!!\",\n", + " 'this sauce is so good with just about anything, i like adding it to asian food or anything with egg or noodles, it has a good burn with a strong flavor. im hoping to see some of the other flavors like the pineapple experiment on here soon. buy it you wont regret it',\n", + " \"Not hot at all. Like the other low star reviewer, I got suckered by seeing 'habenero' in the name and the 12 oz size. Some people might like the flavor, citrus-y and it has some fish sauce in the mix (according to the ingredient label), but if you're looking for hot this ain't it\",\n", + " ...]" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 19, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "for fname in fnames[:2]:\n", " df = pd.read_csv(fname, names=column_names)\n", @@ -374,10 +2041,8 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "execution_count": 20, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "import os\n", @@ -389,18 +2054,49 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 21, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "\"In this little example, we're going to see some of the problems that regularly appear in tokenization. Tokenization may seem simple, but it's harder than it first appears. Why is it so hard? Punctuations, contractions (like don't, won't and would've) get in the way. \\n\"" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 21, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "text" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 22, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "['In',\n", + " 'this',\n", + " 'little',\n", + " 'example,',\n", + " \"we're\",\n", + " 'going',\n", + " 'to',\n", + " 'see',\n", + " 'some',\n", + " 'of']" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 22, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "text.split()[:10]" ] @@ -414,9 +2110,20 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 23, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "['In', 'this', 'little', 'example', 'we', 're', 'going', 'to', 'see', 'some']" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 23, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "import re\n", "word_pattern = r'\\w+'\n", @@ -435,9 +2142,20 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 24, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "['In', 'this', 'little', 'example', ',', 'we', \"'re\", 'going', 'to', 'see']" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 24, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "from nltk.tokenize import word_tokenize\n", "tokens = word_tokenize(text)\n", @@ -450,39 +2168,75 @@ "source": [ "#### Challenge - SOLUTION\n", "\n", - "A while ago you read in a bunch of Jane Austen books into a variable called `austen`. Tokenize that using a method of your choice. Find all the unique words types (you might want the `set` function). Sort the resulting set object to create a vocabulary (you might want to use the `sorted` function)." + "A while ago you read in a bunch of Frances Ellen Watkins Harper books into a variable called `harper`. Tokenize that using a method of your choice. Find all the unique words types (you might want the `set` function). Sort the resulting set object to create a vocabulary (you might want to use the `sorted` function)." ] }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 25, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "'Project'" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 25, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ - "tokens = word_tokenize(austen)\n", + "tokens = word_tokenize(harper)\n", "tokens[0]" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 26, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "['Project',\n", + " 'Gutenberg',\n", + " \"'s\",\n", + " 'Minnie',\n", + " \"'s\",\n", + " 'Sacrifice',\n", + " ',',\n", + " 'by',\n", + " 'Frances',\n", + " 'Ellen']" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 26, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "tokens[:10]" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 27, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "'Legion'" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 27, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "vocab = sorted(set(tokens))\n", "vocab[1000]" @@ -501,11 +2255,23 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 28, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "[\"In this little example, we're going to see some of the problems that regularly appear in tokenization\",\n", + " \" Tokenization may seem simple, but it's harder than it first appears\",\n", + " \" Why is it so hard? Punctuations, contractions (like don't, won't and would've) get in the way\",\n", + " ' \\n']" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 28, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "text.split('.')" ] @@ -519,11 +2285,24 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 29, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "[\"In this little example, we're going to see some of the problems that regularly appear in tokenization\",\n", + " \" Tokenization may seem simple, but it's harder than it first appears\",\n", + " ' Why is it so hard',\n", + " \" Punctuations, contractions (like don't, won't and would've) get in the way\",\n", + " ' \\n']" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 29, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "sent_boundary_pattern = r'[.?!]'\n", "re.split(sent_boundary_pattern, text)" @@ -540,11 +2319,38 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 30, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "[\"In this little example, we're going to see some of the problems that regularly appear in tokenization\",\n", + " \" Tokenization may seem simple, but it's harder than it first appears\",\n", + " ' Why is it so hard',\n", + " \" Punctuations, contractions (like don't, won't, and would've) get in the way\",\n", + " \" \\n\\nWe can split text into sentences using punctuation, but unfortunately that's not always going to work\",\n", + " ' For example, if I wanted to tell you about Dr',\n", + " ' Bailey, or Ms',\n", + " \" Ndegeocello, we'd be in trouble\",\n", + " ' What if I wanted to write about U',\n", + " 'C',\n", + " ' Berkeley',\n", + " ' When you think about it, URLs like www',\n", + " 'google',\n", + " 'com are troublesome too',\n", + " ' How would we settle on a price of $10',\n", + " '50',\n", + " ' The main point is that these punctuation characters serve a variety of purposes in writing',\n", + " ' Moreover, the functions they serve change depending on the domain (medical vs forum text) and language',\n", + " '']" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 30, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "fname = 'example2.txt'\n", "fname = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, fname)\n", @@ -564,11 +2370,31 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 31, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "[\"In this little example, we're going to see some of the problems that regularly appear in tokenization.\",\n", + " \"Tokenization may seem simple, but it's harder than it first appears.\",\n", + " 'Why is it so hard?',\n", + " \"Punctuations, contractions (like don't, won't, and would've) get in the way.\",\n", + " \"We can split text into sentences using punctuation, but unfortunately that's not always going to work.\",\n", + " \"For example, if I wanted to tell you about Dr. Bailey, or Ms. Ndegeocello, we'd be in trouble.\",\n", + " 'What if I wanted to write about U.C.',\n", + " 'Berkeley?',\n", + " 'When you think about it, URLs like www.google.com are troublesome too.',\n", + " 'How would we settle on a price of $10.50?',\n", + " 'The main point is that these punctuation characters serve a variety of purposes in writing.',\n", + " 'Moreover, the functions they serve change depending on the domain (medical vs forum text) and language.']" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 31, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "from nltk.tokenize import sent_tokenize\n", "fname = 'example2.txt'\n", @@ -591,11 +2417,20 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 32, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "'!\"#$%&\\'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\\\]^_`{|}~'" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 32, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "from string import punctuation\n", "punctuation" @@ -603,11 +2438,20 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 33, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "'In this little example were going to see some of the problems that regularly appear in tokenization Tokenization may seem simple but its harder than it first appears Why is it so hard Punctuations contractions like dont wont and wouldve get in the way \\n\\nWe can split text into sentences using punctuation but unfortunately thats not always going to work For example if I wanted to tell you about Dr Bailey or Ms Ndegeocello wed be in trouble What if I wanted to write about UC Berkeley When you think about it URLs like wwwgooglecom are troublesome too How would we settle on a price of 1050 The main point is that these punctuation characters serve a variety of purposes in writing Moreover the functions they serve change depending on the domain medical vs forum text and language'" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 33, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "no_punct = ''.join([ch for ch in text if ch not in punctuation])\n", "no_punct" @@ -624,9 +2468,20 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 34, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "'Hello!'" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 34, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "string = ' Hello! '\n", "string.strip()" @@ -634,9 +2489,30 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 35, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "\n", + "\n", + "This is a text file that has some extra whitespace at the start and end. Whitespace is a catch-all term for spaces, tabs, newlines, and a bunch of other things that computers distinguish but to us all look like spaces, tabs and newlines.\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "The Python method called \"strip\" only catches whitespace at the start and end of a string. But it won't catch it in the middle,\t\tfor example,\n", + "\n", + "in this sentence.\t\tOnce again, regular expressions will\n", + "\n", + "help\t\tus with this.\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "\n" + ] + } + ], "source": [ "fname = 'example3.txt'\n", "fname = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, fname)\n", @@ -647,9 +2523,24 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 36, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "This is a text file that has some extra whitespace at the start and end. Whitespace is a catch-all term for spaces, tabs, newlines, and a bunch of other things that computers distinguish but to us all look like spaces, tabs and newlines.\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "The Python method called \"strip\" only catches whitespace at the start and end of a string. But it won't catch it in the middle,\t\tfor example,\n", + "\n", + "in this sentence.\t\tOnce again, regular expressions will\n", + "\n", + "help\t\tus with this.\n" + ] + } + ], "source": [ "stripped_text = text.strip()\n", "print(stripped_text)" @@ -657,9 +2548,20 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 37, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "'This is a text file that has some extra whitespace at the start and end. Whitespace is a catch-all term for spaces, tabs, newlines, and a bunch of other things that computers distinguish but to us all look like spaces, tabs and newlines. The Python method called \"strip\" only catches whitespace at the start and end of a string. But it won\\'t catch it in the middle, for example, in this sentence. Once again, regular expressions will help us with this.'" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 37, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "whitespace_pattern = r'\\s+'\n", "clean_text = re.sub(whitespace_pattern, ' ', text)\n", @@ -685,9 +2587,20 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 38, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "'Upper and lower case characters can be annoying. Characters are the individual letters and numbers that we see on the page. Case folding is the generic term we use for dealing with upper and lower case characters. Lower case is often what people want. Title Case refers to a multi-word expression with the first character of every word in upper case. '" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 38, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "fname = 'example4.txt'\n", "fname = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, fname)\n", @@ -698,9 +2611,20 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 39, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "'upper and lower case characters can be annoying. characters are the individual letters and numbers that we see on the page. case folding is the generic term we use for dealing with upper and lower case characters. lower case is often what people want. title case refers to a multi-word expression with the first character of every word in upper case. '" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 39, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "text.lower()" ] @@ -716,9 +2640,85 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 40, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "['upper',\n", + " 'and',\n", + " 'lower',\n", + " 'case',\n", + " 'characters',\n", + " 'can',\n", + " 'be',\n", + " 'annoying',\n", + " '.',\n", + " 'characters',\n", + " 'are',\n", + " 'the',\n", + " 'individual',\n", + " 'letters',\n", + " 'and',\n", + " 'numbers',\n", + " 'that',\n", + " 'we',\n", + " 'see',\n", + " 'on',\n", + " 'the',\n", + " 'page',\n", + " '.',\n", + " 'case',\n", + " 'folding',\n", + " 'is',\n", + " 'the',\n", + " 'generic',\n", + " 'term',\n", + " 'we',\n", + " 'use',\n", + " 'for',\n", + " 'dealing',\n", + " 'with',\n", + " 'upper',\n", + " 'and',\n", + " 'lower',\n", + " 'case',\n", + " 'characters',\n", + " '.',\n", + " 'lower',\n", + " 'case',\n", + " 'is',\n", + " 'often',\n", + " 'what',\n", + " 'people',\n", + " 'want',\n", + " '.',\n", + " 'title',\n", + " 'case',\n", + " 'refers',\n", + " 'to',\n", + " 'a',\n", + " 'multi-word',\n", + " 'expression',\n", + " 'with',\n", + " 'the',\n", + " 'first',\n", + " 'character',\n", + " 'of',\n", + " 'every',\n", + " 'word',\n", + " 'in',\n", + " 'upper',\n", + " 'case',\n", + " '.']" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 40, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "tokens = word_tokenize(text)\n", "lowercase_tokens = []\n", @@ -741,11 +2741,20 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 41, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "'Today we express our deepest gratitude to all those who have served in our armed forces. #ThankAVet https://t.co/wPk7QWpK8Z'" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 41, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "url_pattern = r'https?:\\/\\/.*[\\r\\n]*'\n", "single_tweet = tweet_text[0]\n", @@ -754,11 +2763,20 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 42, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "'Today we express our deepest gratitude to all those who have served in our armed forces. #ThankAVet URL '" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 42, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "URL_SIGN = ' URL '\n", "re.sub(url_pattern, URL_SIGN, single_tweet)" @@ -773,11 +2791,1020 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 43, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "['Today we express our deepest gratitude to all those who have served in our armed forces. #ThankAVet URL ',\n", + " 'Busy day planned in New York. Will soon be making some very important decisions on the people who will be running our government!',\n", + " 'Love the fact that the small groups of protesters last night have passion for our great country. We will all come together and be proud!',\n", + " 'Just had a very open and successful presidential election. Now professional protesters, incited by the media, are protesting. Very unfair!',\n", + " 'A fantastic day in D.C. Met with President Obama for first time. Really good meeting, great chemistry. Melania liked Mrs. O a lot!',\n", + " 'Happy 241st birthday to the U.S. Marine Corps! Thank you for your service!! URL ',\n", + " 'Such a beautiful and important evening! The forgotten man and woman will never be forgotten again. We will all come together as never before',\n", + " 'Watching the returns at 9:45pm.\\n#ElectionNight #MAGA__ URL ',\n", + " 'RT @IvankaTrump: Such a surreal moment to vote for my father for President of the United States! Make your voice heard and vote! #Election2_',\n", + " 'RT @EricTrump: Join my family in this incredible movement to #MakeAmericaGreatAgain!! Now it is up to you! Please #VOTE for America! https:_',\n", + " 'RT @DonaldJTrumpJr: FINAL PUSH! Eric and I doing dozens of radio interviews. We can win this thing! GET OUT AND VOTE! #MAGA #ElectionDay ht_',\n", + " 'Still time to #VoteTrump!\\n#iVoted #ElectionNight URL ',\n", + " 'Dont let up, keep getting out to vote - this election is FAR FROM OVER! We are doing well but there is much time left. GO FLORIDA!',\n", + " 'Just out according to @CNN: \"Utah officials report voting machine problems across entire country\"',\n", + " 'I will be watching the election results from Trump Tower in Manhattan with my family and friends. Very exciting!',\n", + " '#ElectionDay URL ',\n", + " 'We need your vote. Go to the POLLS! Lets continue this MOVEMENT! Find your poll location: URL ',\n", + " 'VOTE TODAY! Go to URL ',\n", + " 'TODAY WE MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!',\n", + " 'Today we are going to win the great state of MICHIGAN and we are going to WIN back the White House! Thank you MI!_ URL ',\n", + " 'RT @EricTrump: Sean Hannity: If Hillary wins, you own it URL ',\n", + " 'RT @DonaldJTrumpJr: Thanks New Hampshire!!!\\n#NH #NewHampshire #MAGA URL ',\n", + " 'RT @detroitnews: .@IvankaTrump in Michigan: This is your movement۪ URL ',\n", + " 'Unbelievable evening in New Hampshire - THANK YOU! Flying to Grand Rapids, Michigan now.\\nWatch NH rally here:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Big news to share in New Hampshire tonight! Polls looking great! See you soon.',\n", + " 'Today in Florida, I pledged to stand with the people of Cuba and Venezuela in their fight against oppression- cont: URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Pennsylvania! Going to New Hampshire now and on to Michigan. Watch PA rally here: URL ',\n", + " 'LIVE on #Periscope: Join me for a few minutes in Pennsylvania. Get out & VOTE tomorrow. LETS #MAGA!! URL ',\n", + " 'Hey Missouri lets defeat Crooked Hillary & @koster4missouri! Koster supports Obamacare & amnesty! Vote outsider Navy SEAL @EricGreitens!',\n", + " 'America must decide between failed policies or fresh perspective, a corrupt system or an outsider\\n URL ',\n", + " 'What I Like About Trump ... and Why You Need to Vote for Him\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Why Trump URL ',\n", + " 'I love you North Carolina- thank you for your amazing support! Get out and URL Watch:_ URL ',\n", + " 'On my way! URL ',\n", + " 'Just landed in North Carolina- heading to the J.S. Dorton Arena. See you all soon! Lets #MakeAmericaGreatAgain! URL ',\n", + " 'Starting tomorrow its going to be #AmericaFirst! Thank you for a great morning Sarasota, Florida!\\nWatch here:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you for you support Virginia! In ONE DAY - get out and #VoteTrumpPence16! #ICYMI: URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Pennsylvania- I am forever grateful for your amazing support. Lets MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN! #MAGA_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Michigan! This is a MOVEMENT that will never be seen again- its our last chance to #DrainTheSwamp! Watch_ URL ',\n", + " 'Our American comeback story begins 11/8/16. Together, we will MAKE AMERICA SAFE & GREAT again for everyone! Watch:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Minnesota! It is time to #DrainTheSwamp & #MAGA!\\n#ICYMI- watch: URL ',\n", + " 'MONDAY - 11/7/2016\\n\\nScranton, Pennsylvania at 5:30pm.\\n URL Grand Rapids, Michigan at 11pm._ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Iowa - Get out & #VoteTrumpPence16!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'RT @IvankaTrump: Thank you New Hampshire! __ URL ',\n", + " 'Van Jones: There Is A Crack in the Blue Wall۪ It Has to Do With Trade: URL ',\n", + " 'Great night in Denver, Colorado- thank you! Together, we will MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!\\n#ICYMI watch rally here:_ URL ',\n", + " 'RT @DanScavino: Join @realDonaldTrump LIVE in Denver, Colorado via his #Facebook page- we are here!!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain__\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Reno, Nevada.\\nNOTHING will stop us in our quest to MAKE AMERICA SAFE AND GREAT AGAIN! #AmericaFirst_ URL ',\n", + " 'Join me live in Reno, Nevada!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'JOIN ME TOMORROW!\\nMINNESOTA ۢ 2pm\\n URL MICHIGAN ۢ 6pm\\n URL VIRGINIA ۢ 9:30p_ URL ',\n", + " '#DrainTheSwamp!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Top Clinton Aides Bemoan Campaign All Tactics,۪ No Vision: URL ',\n", + " 'Must Act Immediately۪: Clinton Charity Lawyer Told Execs They Were Breaking The Law\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Watch Coach Mike Ditka- a great guy and supporter tonight at 8pmE on #WattersWorld with @jessebwatters @FoxNews.',\n", + " 'Thank you Wilmington, North Carolina. We are 3 days away from the CHANGE youve been waiting for your entire life!_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you for the incredible support this morning Tampa, Florida! #ICYMI- watch here: URL ',\n", + " 'Join me in Denver, Colorado tonight at 9:30pm: URL NEW- Scranton, Pennsylvania Monday @ 5:30pm: URL ',\n", + " 'MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!',\n", + " 'Thank you Hershey, Pennsylvania. Get out & VOTE on November 8th & we will #MAGA! #RallyForRiley\\n#ICYMI, watch here_ URL ',\n", + " 'Join me in Denver, Colorado tomorrow at 9:30pm!\\nTickets: URL ',\n", + " 'Join me live in Hershey, Pennsylvania!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain\\nLIVE: URL ',\n", + " 'The only thing that can stop this corrupt machine is YOU. The only force strong enough to save our country is US._ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Ohio! VOTE so we can replace Obamacare and save healthcare for every family in the United States! Watch:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Join me live in Wilmington, Ohio!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'If Obama worked as hard on straightening out our country as he has trying to protect and elect Hillary, we would all be much better off!',\n", + " 'ICE OFFICERS WARN HILLARY IMMIGRATION PLAN WILL UNLEASH GANGS, CARTELS & DRUG VIOLENCE NATIONWIDE_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you NH! We will end illegal immigration, stop the drugs, deport all criminal aliens&save American lives! Watc_ URL ',\n", + " 'Clinton Aides: Definitely۪ Not Releasing Some HRC Emails:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: Mrs. Sauciers son is in prison for having classified info on an unsecured device. @HillaryClinton did FAR WORSE & is runnin_',\n", + " '\"The Clinton Campaign at Obama Justice\" #DrainTheSwamp\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Join me today in Wilmington, Ohio at 4pm: URL Tomorrow- Tampa, Florida at 10am: URL ',\n", + " 'There is no challenge too great, no dream outside of our reach! Thank you Selma, North Carolina!\\n#ICYMI, watch here_ URL ',\n", + " 'RT @PaulaReidCBS: .@CBSNews confirms FBI found emails on #AnthonyWeiner computer, related to Hillary Clinton server, that are \"new\" & not p_',\n", + " 'Join me in Wilmington, Ohio tomorrow at 4:00pm! It is time to #DrainTheSwamp! Tickets: URL ',\n", + " '#CrookedHillary is unfit to serve. URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Concord, North Carolina! When WE win on November 8th, we are going to Washington, D.C. and we are going t_ URL ',\n", + " 'Watching my beautiful wife, Melania, speak about our love of country and family. We will make you all very proud._ URL ',\n", + " 'Looking at Air Force One @ MIA. Why is he campaigning instead of creating jobs & fixing Obamacare? Get back to work for the American people!',\n", + " 'ObamaCare is a total disaster. Hillary Clinton wants to save it by making it even more expensive. Doesnt work, I will REPEAL AND REPLACE!',\n", + " 'My wife, Melania, will be speaking in Pennsylvania this afternoon. So exciting, big crowds! I will be watching from North Carolina.',\n", + " 'Thank you Arlene! We will MAKE AMERICA SAFE AND GREAT AGAIN!\\n#ImWithYou #DrainTheSwamp\\n URL ',\n", + " 'RT @T_Lineberger: Thanks @IvankaTrump for coming to help win Michigan! More people here than a Hillary rally with less than 24 hours notice_',\n", + " '#MakeAmericaGreatAgain #6Days URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Orlando, Florida! We are just six days away from delivering justice for every forgotten man, woman and ch_ URL ',\n", + " 'After decades of lies and scandal, Crooked Hillarys corruption is closing in. #DrainTheSwamp! URL ',\n", + " 'Clinton camp fumed when surrogate told supporters Clinton planned to betray labor on TPP post-election:\\n URL ',\n", + " '\"It pays to have friends in high places- like the Justice Department. Clearly the Clintons do.\"\\n#DrainTheSwamp! URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Miami! In 6 days, we are going to WIN the GREAT STATE of FLORIDA - and we are going to win back the White_ URL ',\n", + " 'Praying for the families of the two Iowa police who were ambushed this morning. An attack on those who keep us safe is an attack on us all.',\n", + " '\"@PYNance: Evangelical women live at #trumptower @pdpryor1 @CissieGLynch @SaysGabrielle URL ',\n", + " '\"@Ravenrantz: #Billygrahams grand daughter #SupportsTrump URL ',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary Clinton deleted 33,000 e-mails AFTER they were subpoenaed by the United States Congress. Guilty - cannot run. Rigged system!',\n", + " 'I am going to repeal and replace ObamaCare. We will have MUCH less expensive and MUCH better healthcare. With Hillary, costs will triple!',\n", + " 'You can change your vote in six states. So, now that you see that Hillary was a big mistake, change your vote to MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!',\n", + " 'Join me in Florida tomorrow!\\n\\nMIAMIۢ12pm\\n URL ORLANDOۢ4pm\\n URL PENSACOLAۢ7p_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you for your incredible support Wisconsin and Governor @ScottWalker! It is time to #DrainTheSwamp & #MAGA!_ URL ',\n", + " 'RT @DanScavino: Join @realDonaldTrump LIVE in Wisconsin with Gov. @ScottWalker, @MayorRGiuliani, @Reince & Coach Bobby Knight! LIVE: https:_',\n", + " 'WikiLeaks emails reveal Podesta urging Clinton camp to dump emails.\\nTime to #DrainTheSwamp!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Podesta urged Clinton team to hand over emails after use of private server emerged URL ',\n", + " 'Mika Brzezinski: Dem Criticism of Comey Reinforcing Idea There۪s Something There\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Hillary Advisers Wanted Her To Avoid Supporting Israel When Talking To Democrats: URL ',\n", + " 'Trump promises special session to repeal Obamacare: URL ',\n", + " 'Kept me out of jail: Top DOJ official involved in Clinton probe represented her campaign chairman: URL ',\n", + " '.@DarrellIssa is a very good man. Help him win his congressional seat in California.',\n", + " '#ICYMI: Governor @mike_pence and I were in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania today. You can watch it here:_ URL ',\n", + " 'So terrible that Crooked didnt report she got the debate questions from Donna Brazile, if that were me it would have been front page news!',\n", + " 'JOIN ME TOMORROW IN FLORIDA!\\n\\nMIAMIۢ12pm\\n URL ORLANDOۢ4pm\\n URL PENSACOLAۢ7p_ URL ',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary should not be allowed to run for president. She deleted 33,000 e-mails AFTER getting a subpoena from U.S. Congress. RIGGED!',\n", + " 'Wow, now leading in @ABC /@washingtonpost Poll 46 to 45. Gone up 12 points in two weeks, mostly before the Crooked Hillary blow-up!',\n", + " 'Look at the way Crooked Hillary is handling the e-mail case and the total mess she is in. She is unfit to be president. Bad judgement!',\n", + " 'Wow! I hear you Warren, Michigan. Streaming live - join us America. It is time to DRAIN THE SWAMP!\\nWatch: URL ',\n", + " '#ObamacareFail #HillarycareFail URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Grand Rapids, Michigan! #ICYMI- watch: URL ',\n", + " '$25 Million+ raised online in just one week! RECORD WEEK. #DrainTheSwamp Today we set a bigger record. Contribute > URL ',\n", + " 'Legendary basketball coach Bobby Knight who has 900+ wins, many championships and a gold medal will be introducing_ URL ',\n", + " 'Hillarys Two Official Favors To Morocco Resulted In $28 Million For Clinton Foundation #DrainTheSwamp\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Join me tomorrow in Michigan!\\n\\nGrand Rapids at 12pm:\\n URL Warren at 3pm:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Beautiful rally in Albuquerque, New Mexico this evening - thank you. Get out & VOTE! #DrainTheSwamp\\nWatch rally:_ URL ',\n", + " '\"@slh: I follow Mr.Trump at all of his rallies by watching them on URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Greeley, CO! REAL change means restoring honesty to the govt. Our plan will END govt. corruption! Watch:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Las Vegas, Nevada- I love you! Departing for Greeley, Colorado now. Get out & VOTE! #ICYMI- watch here:_ URL ',\n", + " 'See you tomorrow Michigan!\\n\\nGrand Rapids, MI tomorrow at noon:\\n URL Warren, MI tomorrow at 3pm:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Wow, Twitter, Google and Facebook are burying the FBI criminal investigation of Clinton. Very dishonest media!',\n", + " 'Hillary and the Dems loved and praised FBI Director Comey just a few days ago. Original evidence was overwhelming, should not have delayed!',\n", + " 'We are now leading in many polls, and many of these were taken before the criminal investigation announcement on Friday - great in states!',\n", + " 'Great day in Colorado & Arizona. Will be in Nevada, Colorado and New Mexico tomorrow - join me!\\nTickets:_ URL ',\n", + " 'THANK YOU Phoenix, Arizona! Time for new POWERFUL leadership. Just imagine what WE can accomplish in our first 100_ URL ',\n", + " 'So nice - great Americans outside Trump Tower right now. Thank you! URL ',\n", + " 'Departing Golden, CO. for Arizona now - after an unbelievable rally. Watch here: URL Overflow: URL ',\n", + " '#ObamacareFail URL ',\n", + " 'Tomorrow!\\n\\nLas Vegas, NV- 11a: URL Greeley, CO- 4p: URL Albuquerque, NM- 7p: URL ',\n", + " '\"@DeplorableCBTP: \"In my mind, #DonaldTrump is the only way out of this mess.\" - #PhilRobertson of TVs #DuckDynasty\" Thank you Phil!',\n", + " 'I am in Colorado - big day planned - but nothing can be as big as yesterday!',\n", + " 'Join me in Colorado at 12pm tomorrow - or Arizona at 3pm!\\n\\nTICKETS:\\nGolden: URL Phoenix:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Maine, New Hampshire and Iowa. The waiting is OVER! The time for change is NOW! We are going to_ URL ',\n", + " '\"@piersmorgan: BOMBSHELL: FBI reopening its investigation into HillaryClintons email server after new discovery!',\n", + " 'Just landed in Iowa - speaking soon!',\n", + " 'We must not let #CrookedHillary take her CRIMINAL SCHEME into the Oval Office. #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'Just out: Neera Tanden, Hillary Clinton adviser said, Israel is depressing.\\u06dd I think Israel is inspiring!',\n", + " 'RT @DRUDGE_REPORT: WSJ: The Cold Clinton Reality... URL ',\n", + " 'Heading to New Hampshire. Will be talking about the disaster known as ObamaCare!',\n", + " 'If my people said the things about me that Podesta & Hillarys people said about her, I would fire them out of self respect. \"Bad instincts\"',\n", + " 'Join me tonight in Cedar Rapids, Iowa at 7pm: URL Phoenix, Arizona tomorrow night at 3pm: URL ',\n", + " '\"@Jmoschetti1363: @Johnatsrs1949 FBI must be outraged that their hands r tied she has no regard or t secret service, FBI, or (Dallas)police\"',\n", + " 'RT @DRUDGE_REPORT: WSJ: Grifters-in-Chief... URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Geneva, Ohio.\\nIf I am elected President, I am going to keep RADICAL ISLAMIC TERRORISTS OUT of our countr_ URL ',\n", + " 'Join @TeamTrump on Facebook & watch tonights rally from Geneva, Ohio- our 3rd rally of the day. #AmericaFirst #MAGA URL ',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary launched her political career by letting terrorists off the hook. #DrainTheSwamp_ URL ',\n", + " '\"@KeithRowland: People in Arizona just got a taste of Obamacare with a 116% increase in premiums. @realDonaldTrump\" Repeal and replace!',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed on @oreillyfactor tonight at 8:00 P.M. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'I delivered a speech in Charlotte, North Carolina yesterday. I appreciate all of the feedback & support. Lets #MAGA_ URL ',\n", + " 'Join me live in Toledo, Ohio. Time to #DrainTheSwamp & #MAGA!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Join me in Cedar Rapids, Iowa tomorrow at 7:00pm! #MAGA\\n URL ',\n", + " '#ICYMI: I agree- To all Americans, I see you & I hear you. I am your voice. Vote to #DrainTheSwamp with me on 11/8._ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Springfield, Ohio. Get out and #VoteTrumpPence16!\\n#ICYMI - watch here: URL ',\n", + " 'Join me live in Springfield, Ohio!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Inside Bill Clinton Inc.۪: Hacked memo reveals intersection of charity and personal income. #DrainTheSwamp!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'JOIN ME! #MAGA\\nTODAY:\\nSpringfield, OH\\nToledo, OH\\nGeneva, OH\\nFRIDAY:\\nManchester, NH\\nLisbon, ME\\nCedar Rapids, IA\\n URL ',\n", + " 'I agree, @MMFlint- To all Americans, I see you & I hear you. I am your voice. Vote to #DrainTheSwamp w/ me on 11/8. URL ',\n", + " '\"Clinton Foundation۪s Fundraisers Pressed Donors to Steer Business to Former President\"\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Ron Fournier: \"Clinton Used Secret Server To Protect #CircleOfEnrichment\\u06dd\\n URL ',\n", + " 'WikiLeaks Drip-Drop Releases Prove One Thing: Theres No Nov. 8 Deadline on Clintons Dishonesty and Scandals\\n URL ',\n", + " 'A lot of call-ins about vote flipping at the voting booths in Texas. People are not happy. BIG lines. What is going on?',\n", + " 'Obamacare is a disaster. We must REPEAL & REPLACE. Tired of the lies, and want to #DrainTheSwamp? Get out & VOTE_ URL ',\n", + " 'RT @EricTrump: Tune into @GMA right now to catch a great interview with my father & the entire family! __ #VoteTrumpPence16 URL ',\n", + " 'Beautiful evening in Kinston, North Carolina - thank you! Get out and VOTE!! You can watch tonights rally here:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Charlotte, North Carolina. Great afternoon! #ICYMI - I delivered a speech on urban renewal. Full speech:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Hillary said she was under sniper fire (while surrounded by USSS.) Turned out to be a total lie. She is not fit to_ URL ',\n", + " 'JOIN ME IN OHIO TOMORROW!\\nSpringfield-1pm:\\n URL Toledo-4pm:\\n URL Geneva-7pm_ URL ',\n", + " 'REPEAL AND REPLACE OBAMACARE!',\n", + " 'Thank you Tallahassee, Florida! A beautiful evening with the MOVEMENT! Get out & VOTE!\\n#ICYMI- watch here: URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Sanford, Florida. Get out & VOTE #TrumpPence16! #ICYMI- watch this afternoons rally here:_ URL ',\n", + " 'REPEAL AND REPLACE!!!\\n#ObamaCareInThreeWords',\n", + " 'I have met & spent a lot of time with families @ The Remembrance Project. I will fight for them everyday!_ URL ',\n", + " 'Get your ballots in Colorado - I will see you soon -- and we will win!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain URL ',\n", + " 'Obama Warned Of Rigged Elections In 2008. Time to #DrainTheSwamp\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Obamacare is a disaster. Rates going through the sky - ready to explode. I will fix it. Hillary cant!\\n#ObamacareFailed',\n", + " 'Truly honored to receive the first ever presidential endorsement from the Bay of Pigs Veterans Association. #MAGA_ URL ',\n", + " 'Obamacare is a disaster - as Ive been saying from the beginning. Time to repeal & replace!\\n#ObamacareFail URL ',\n", + " '#ObamacareFail URL ',\n", + " 'Obamacare is a disaster! Time to repeal & replace! #ObamacareFail\\n URL ',\n", + " '#ObamacareFail URL ',\n", + " '#ObamacareFail URL ',\n", + " 'Get out and vote! I am your voice and I will fight for you! We will make America great again! URL ',\n", + " 'Key Obamacare premiums to jump 25% next year:\\n URL ',\n", + " '#Obamacare premiums are about to SKYROCKET --- again. Crooked H will only make it worse. We will repeal & replace! URL ',\n", + " 'As election looms, some bad news for Clinton, Democrats:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Record crowd in Tampa, Florida- thank you! We will WIN FLORIDA, #DrainTheSwamp in Washington D.C. and MAKE AMERICA_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Bobby Bowden for the intro tonight and your support! I hope I can do as well for Florida as you have done! URL ',\n", + " 'My contract with the American voter will restore honesty, accountability & CHANGE to Washington! #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'Peter Navarro: Trump the Bull vs. Clinton the Bear #DrainTheSwamp\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Democratic operative caught on camera: Hillary PERSONALLY ordered Donald Duck troll campaign that broke the law\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Join me tomorrow in Sanford or Tallahassee, Florida!\\n\\nSanford at 3pm:\\n URL Tallahassee at 6pm:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'THANK YOU St. Augustine, Florida! Get out and VOTE! Join the MOVEMENT - and lets #DrainTheSwamp! Off to Tampa now!_ URL ',\n", + " 'Join me LIVE on my Facebook page in St. Augustine, Florida! Lets #DrainTheSwamp & MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!_ URL ',\n", + " 'Honored to receive an endorsement from @SJSOPIO - thank you! Together, we are going to MAKE AMERICA SAFE & GREAT AG_ URL ',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton Had Gun Control Supporters Planted In Town Hall Audience URL ',\n", + " 'Leaving West Palm Beach, Florida now - heading to St. Augustine for a 3pm rally. Will be in Tampa at 7pm - join me:_ URL ',\n", + " 'The Clinton Foundation۪s Most Questionable Foreign Donations\\n#PayToPlay #DrainTheSwamp\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Departing Farmers Round Table in Boynton Beach, Florida. Get out & VOTE- lets #MAGA!\\nEARLY VOTING BY FL. COUNTY:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Get out to VOTE on 11/8/2016- and we will #DrainTheSwamp!\\nRASMUSSEN NATIONAL\\nTrump 43%\\nClinton 41% URL ',\n", + " 'We are winning and the press is refusing to report it. Dont let them fool you- get out and vote! #DrainTheSwamp on November 8th!',\n", + " 'Why has nobody asked Kaine about the horrible views emanated on WikiLeaks about Catholics? Media in the tank for Clinton but Trump will win!',\n", + " 'Major story that the Dems are making up phony polls in order to suppress the the Trump . We are going to WIN!',\n", + " 'Wow, just came out on secret tape that Crooked Hillary wants to take in as many Syrians as possible. We cannot let this happen - ISIS!',\n", + " 'Clinton Ally Aided Campaign of FBI Official۪s Wife URL ',\n", + " 'Clinton Charity Got Up To $56 Million From Nations That Are Anti-Women, Gays #CrookedHillary\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Naples, Florida! Get out and VOTE #TrumpPence16 on 11/8.\\nLets #MakeAmericaGreatAgain!\\nFull Naples rally_ URL ',\n", + " 'The attack on Mosul is turning out to be a total disaster. We gave them months of notice. U.S. is looking so dumb. VOTE TRUMP and WIN AGAIN!',\n", + " '#CrookedHillary #PayToPlay URL ',\n", + " 'Join me in Naples, Florida this evening at 6:00pm! Tickets: URL ',\n", + " 'Remember - get out on November 8th & VOTE #TrumpPence16. It is time to #DrainTheSwamp -- this is our last chance! URL ',\n", + " 'Former Prosecutor: The Clintons Are So Corrupt, Everything They Touch Turns To Molten Lead۪\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Las Vegas Review Journal!\\nEDITORIAL: Donald Trump for president URL ',\n", + " 'Well, Iran has done it again. Taken two of our people and asking for a fortune for their release. This doesnt happen if Im president!',\n", + " '\"If you cant run your own house you certainly cant run the White House\" A statement made by Mrs. Obama about Crooked Hillary Clinton',\n", + " 'Thank you for the massive turnout tonight- Cleveland, Ohio! Get out & VOTE #TrumpPence16 on 11/8.\\nWatch rally here:_ URL ',\n", + " 'WikiLeaks: Clinton-Kaine Even Lied About Timing of Veep Pick\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Trump lays out policies for first 100 days in White House\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Huma Abedin told Clinton her secret email account caused problems\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Just arrived in Cleveland, Ohio- join Governor @Mike_Pence and I now, LIVE via: URL ',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton: Architect of failure\\n#DrainTheSwamp #CrookedHillary\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Unbelievable crowd of supporters in Virginia Beach, Virginia. Thank you! Next stop - Cleveland, Ohio._ URL ',\n", + " 'In order to #DrainTheSwamp & create a new GOVERNMENT of, by, & for the PEOPLE, I need your VOTE! Go to URL ',\n", + " 'Today I introduced my Contract with the American Voter - our economy will be STRONG & our people will be SAFE._ URL ',\n", + " 'Change has to come from outside our very broken system. #MAGA URL ',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary Clinton Tops Middle East Forum۪s Islamist Money List\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Gettysburg, Pennsylvania! #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'Landing in Pennsylvania now. Great new poll this morning, thank you. Lets #DrainTheSwamp and #MakeAmericaGreatAgain_ URL ',\n", + " 'Will be in Cleveland, Ohio w/ @mike_pence tonight- join us: URL Naples, Florida-tomorrow @ 6pm: URL ',\n", + " '\"@AZTRUMPTRAIN: I #Voted for DonaldTrump! #Arizona #Economy #Immigration #Jobs #Veterans #BorderControl #Trade_ URL ',\n", + " '\"@jensen4law: Best way to pay Hillary back for what she did to @BernieSanders #DNCleak is a DonaldTrump LANDSLIDE URL ',\n", + " 'The media refuses to talk about the three new national polls that have me in first place. Biggest crowds ever - watch what happens!',\n", + " 'Just returned from Pennsylvania where we will be bringing back their jobs. Amazing crowd. Will be going back tomorrow, to Gettysburg!',\n", + " 'Governor @Mike_Pence and I will be in Cleveland, Ohio tomorrow night at 7pm - join us! #MAGA\\nTickets:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you to the great crowd of supporters in Newtown, Pennsylvania. Get out & VOTE on 11/8/16. Lets #MAGA! Watch:_ URL ',\n", + " '#CrookedHillary sending U.S. intelligence info. to Podesta۪s hacked email is unquestionably an OPSEC violation۪ URL ',\n", + " 'WikiLeaks reveals Clinton camp۪s work with VERY friendly and malleable reporters۪\\n#DrainTheSwamp #CrookedHillary\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Donna Brazile Shreds Obama Economy - Acting DNC chair says people are more in despair about how things are URL ',\n", + " '\"{Crooked Hillary Clinton} created this mess, and she knows it.\"\\n#DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'Clinton Campaign And Harry Reid Worked With New York Times To Smear State Dept Watchdog\\nTime to #DrainTheSwamp!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'VERY IRONIC: \"In 2010 video, Clinton lectured underlings on cybersecurity and guarding sensitive information۪\"\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Great crowd in Johnstown, Pennsylvania- thank you. Get out & VOTE on 11/8! Watch the MOVEMENT in PA. this afternoon_ URL ',\n", + " 'A top Clinton Foundation official said he could name 500 different examples\\u06dd of conflicts of interest.\\n URL ',\n", + " '#CrookedHillary was at center of negotiating $12M commitment from King Mohammed VI of Morocco\\u06dd to Clinton Fdn. URL ',\n", + " 'Great crowd in Fletcher, North Carolina- thank you! Heading to Johnstown, Pennsylvania now! Get out on November 8th_ URL ',\n", + " 'The results are in on the final debate and it is almost unanimous, I WON! Thank you, these are very exciting times.',\n", + " 'Huma calls it a \"MESS,\" the rest of us call it CORRUPT! WikiLeaks catches Crooked in the act - again.\\n#DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'Hillary & Obamas Broken Promises.\\n#RepealObamacare URL ',\n", + " 'In addition to those without health coverage- those that have disastrous #Obamacare are seeing MASSIVE PREMIUM INCR_ URL ',\n", + " 'RT @EricTrump: On behalf of the entire family, we would truly be honored to have your vote! Lets #MakeAmericaGreatAgain #EarlyVote https:/_',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: When Obama took office in 2009 employer-provided premiums cost $13,375. Today they are $18,142. Thanks, Obama.',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary promised 200k jobs in NY and FAILED. Well create 25M jobs when Im president, and I will DELIVER! URL ',\n", + " 'Crooked took MILLIONS from oppressive ME countries. Will she give the $$$ back? Probably not. Dont forget her slog_ URL ',\n", + " 'Trump won the third debate\\n URL ',\n", + " 'UPCOMING RALLIES - JOIN ME!\\n\\nTOMORROW\\nFletcher, NC @ 12pm.\\n URL SATURDAY\\nCleveland, OH @ 7pm.\\n URL ',\n", + " '#ICYMI - OHIO RALLY!\\nWatch here: URL ',\n", + " 'Want access to Crooked Hillary? Dont forget - its going to cost you!\\n#DrainTheSwamp #PayToPlay URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Delaware County, Ohio! Remember- either we WIN this election, or we are going to LOSE this country!_ URL ',\n", + " 'If elected POTUS - I will stop RADICAL ISLAMIC TERRORISM in this country! In order to do this, we need to_ URL ',\n", + " 'Why didnt Hillary Clinton announce that she was inappropriately given the debate questions - she secretly used them! Crooked Hillary.',\n", + " 'Thank you America! #MAGA\\n\\nRasmussen National Poll\\nDonald Trump 43%\\nHillary Clinton 40% URL ',\n", + " 'Just landed in Ohio. Thank you America- I am honored to win the final debate for our MOVEMENT. It is time to_ URL ',\n", + " 'Totally dishonest Donna Brazile chokes on the truth. Highly illegal!\\nWatch: URL ',\n", + " 'The Washington Times Presidential Debate Poll:\\nTRUMP 77% (18,290)\\nCLINTON 17% (4,100)\\n#DrainTheSwamp #Debate URL ',\n", + " 'Join the MOVEMENT to #MAGA!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Great poll - thank you America! Once we #DrainTheSwamp, together we will #MAGA__#Debate URL ',\n", + " 'That was really exciting. Made all of my points. MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!',\n", + " 'Join my team over on my Facebook page- live now! #Debates\\n URL ',\n", + " 'The era of division is coming to an end. We will create a new future of #AmericanUnity. First, we need to_ URL ',\n", + " 'We cannot take four more years of Barack Obama and that۪s what you۪ll get if you vote for Hillary. #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " 'I started this campaign to Make America Great Again. That۪s what I۪m going to do. #MAGA #debate',\n", + " 'HILLARYS HEALTH CARE POLICIES\\n#DrainTheSwamp #Debate URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@realDonaldTrump is going to cut taxes BIG LEAGUE -- Crooked is going to raise taxes BIG LEAGUE! #DrainTheSwamp #Debate htt_',\n", + " 'We have to repeal & replace #Obamacare! Look at what is doing to people! #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'ISIS has infiltrated countries all over Europe by posing as refugees, and @HillaryClinton will allow it to happen h_ URL ',\n", + " 'The economy cannot take four more years of these same failed policies.\\n#BigLeagueTruth #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'Together we can save American JOBS, American LIVES, and AMERICAN FUTURES! #Debates URL ',\n", + " 'USA has the greatest business people in the world but we let political hacks negotiate our deals. We need change! #BigLeagueTruth #Debate',\n", + " 'I WILL DEFEAT ISIS. THEY HAVE BEEN AROUND TOO LONG! What has our leadership been doing?\\n#DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: What They Are Saying About @realDonaldTrumps GREAT Debate and @HillaryClintons Bad Performance\\n URL ',\n", + " 'After Crooked @HillaryClinton allowed ISIS to rise, she now claims shell defeat them? LAUGHABLE! Heres my plan: URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: \"Her instincts are suboptimal.\"\\n URL ',\n", + " 'I opposed going into Iraq. Hillary voted for it. As with everything else shes supported, it was a DISASTER. URL ',\n", + " '#BigLeagueTruth #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'Bernie Sanders on HRC: Bad Judgement. John Podesta on HRC: Bad Instincts. #BigLeagueTruth #Debate',\n", + " 'HILLARY FAILED ALL OVER THE WORLD. #BigLeagueTruth\\nLIBYA\\nSYRIA\\nIRAN\\nIRAQ\\nASIA PIVOT\\nRUSSIAN RESET\\nBENGHAZI_ URL ',\n", + " 'Hillary says \"take back Mosul?\" We would have NEVER lost Mosul- if it wasnt for #CrookedHillary. #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: LIVE FACT-CHECK: Trumps RIGHT. The Clinton Foundation has taken MILLIONS from the Middle East. #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'You should give the money back @HillaryClinton! #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'Crooked۪s top aides were MIRED in massive conflicts of interests at the State Dept. We MUST #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'Crooked @HillaryClintons foundation is a CRIMINAL ENTERPRISE. Time to #DrainTheSwamp! URL ',\n", + " 'Moderator: Respectfully, you won۪t answer the pay-to-play question.\\u06dd #Debate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton loves to lie. America has had enough of the CLINTONS! It is time to #DrainTheSwamp! Debates URL ',\n", + " 'Shell say anything and change NOTHING! #MAGA #BigLeagueTruth URL ',\n", + " 'I will do more in the first 30 days in office than Hillary has done in the last 30 years! #Debate #BigLeagueTruth URL ',\n", + " 'Crookeds camp incited violence at my rallies. These incidents werent \"spontaneous\" - like she claimed in Benghazi! URL ',\n", + " '#CrookedHillary is nothing more than a Wall Street PUPPET! #BigLeagueTruth #Debate URL ',\n", + " 'Brought to you by @HillaryClinton & her campaign- in Chicago, Illinois.\\n#BigLeagueTruth #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@realDonaldTrump will do more in the first 30 days in office than Hillary has done in the last 30 years! #Debate #BigLeague_',\n", + " 'Our country is stagnant. We۪ve lost jobs and business. We don۪t make things anymore b/c of the bill Hillary۪s husband signed and she blessed',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary has never created a job in her life. We will create 25 million jobs. Think she can do that? Not a c_ URL ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton has been doing this for THIRTY YEARS....where has she been? #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " '#CrookedHillary gives Obama an A\\u06dd for an economic recovery that۪s the slowest since WWII... #BigLeagueTruth_ URL ',\n", + " 'THE CHOICE IS CLEAR!\\n#BigLeagueTruth #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: #CrookedHillarys plan will add $1.15 TRILLION in new taxes. We cannot afford her! #DrainTheSwamp #Debate URL ',\n", + " 'I will renegotiate NAFTA. If I can۪t make a great deal, we۪re going to tear it up. We۪re going to get this economy running again. #Debate',\n", + " 'This is what we can expect from #CrookedHillary. More Taxes. More Spending. #BigLeageTruth #DrainTheSwamp #Debates URL ',\n", + " '#BigLeagueTruth URL ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClintons tax hikes will CRUSH our economy. I will cut taxes -- BIG LEAGUE. URL ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton talking about jobs? Remember what she promised upstate New York. #BigLeagueTruth\\n#Debates URL ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton has been a foreign policy DISASTER for the American people. I will #MakeAmericaStrongAgain #Debate_ URL ',\n", + " 'Moderator: Hillary plan calls for more regulation and more government spending. #Debate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton- you have failed, failed, and failed. #BigLeagueTruth\\nTime to #DrainTheSwamp! URL ',\n", + " 'Hillary has called for 550% more Syrian immigrants, but won۪t even mention radical Islamic terrorists.\\u06dd #Debate_ URL ',\n", + " 'Hey @POTUS - WE AGREE!\\n#BigLeagueTruth #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'Moderator: Hillary paid $225,000 by a Brazilian bank for a speech that called for open borders.\\u06dd That۪s a quote! #Debate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@RealDonaldTrump wants a SAFE America w/ stronger borders, no amnesty, and an END to sanctuary cities. He is #AmericaFirst!_',\n", + " 'TRUMP & CLINTON ON IMMIGRATION\\n#Debate #BigLeagueTruth URL ',\n", + " 'Hillary is too weak to lead on border security-no solutions, no ideas, no credibility.She supported NAFTA, worst deal in US history. #Debate',\n", + " 'Plain & Simple: We should only admit into this country those who share our VALUES and RESPECT our people. URL ',\n", + " 'One of my first acts as President will be to deport the drug lords and then secure the border. #Debate #MAGA',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton will use American tax dollars to provide amnesty for thousands of illegals. I will put_ URL ',\n", + " 'Drugs are pouring into this country. If we have no border, we have no country. That۪s why ICE endorsed me. #Debate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@realDonaldTrump is PRO-LIFE, PRO-FAMILY #BigLeagueTruth #Debates2016 URL ',\n", + " '#SecondAmendment #2A\\n#Debates URL ',\n", + " 'It is so imperative that we have the right justices. #DrainTheSwamp #Debates#BigLeagueTruth URL ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton lists litany of ways she plans to restrict gun rights. 2A will not survive a Hillary presidency. #Debate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@realDonaldTrump will PROTECT and DEFEND the Constitution #Debate #BigLeagueTruth #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'The 2nd Amendment is under siege. We need SCOTUS judges who will uphold the US Constitution. #Debate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton wants to create the most liberal Supreme Court in history #debate #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'Ready to lead. Ready to Make America Great Again. #Debate #MAGA',\n", + " 'This is an incredible MOVEMENT- WE are going to take our country BACK! #November8th #BigLeagueTruth #Debate URL ',\n", + " 'Tune in at URL ',\n", + " 'I will be handing over my Twitter account to my team of deplorables for tonights #debate\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain',\n", + " 'UNBELIEVABLE!\\nClinton campaign contractor caught in voter-fraud video is a felon who visited White House 342 times: URL ',\n", + " 'Over 250,000 to Lose Health Insurance in Battleground North Carolina Due to #Obamacare\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Join my team tonight at 8:30pmE!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'I will issue a lifetime ban against senior executive branch officials lobbying on behalf of a FOREIGN GOVERNMENT!_ URL ',\n", + " 'I am going to expand the definition of LOBBYIST - so we close all the LOOPHOLES! #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'Obamacare premiums increasing 33% in Pennsylvania - a complete disaster. It must be repealed and replaced!_ URL ',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton Deleted Emails With Her Email Server Technician\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Join me in Delaware, Ohio tomorrow at 12:30pm! #DrainTheSwamp\\nTickets: URL ',\n", + " 'Top Hillary Adviser Mocked, Plotted Attacks on Pro-Sanders Civil Rights Leader #DrainTheSwamp\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Dem Operative Who Oversaw Trump Rally Agitators Visited White House 342 Times #DrainTheSwamp\\n URL ',\n", + " 'State works hard, and illegally, for Clinton #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'Scandals surround Clintons gatekeeper at State\\n#DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'The State Departments shadow government #DrainTheSwamp\\n URL ',\n", + " 'More Anti-Catholic Emails From Team Clinton: URL ',\n", + " 'It is time to #DrainTheSwamp!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Food Groups۪ Emails Show Clinton Campaign Organized Potential VPs By Race And Gender: URL ',\n", + " '#DrainTheSwamp\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Time to #DrainTheSwamp in Washington, D.C. and VOTE #TrumpPence16 on 11/8/2016. Together, we will MAKE AMERICA SAFE_ URL ',\n", + " 'Hillary is the most corrupt person to ever run for the presidency of the United States. #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'Clinton Campaign Tried to Limit Damage From Classified Info on Email Server #DrainTheSwamp\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Trump rally disrupter was once on Clintons payroll\\n URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: It is time to #DrainTheSwamp in Washington, D.C! Vote Nov. 8th to take down the #RIGGED system! URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Colorado Springs. If I۪m elected President I am going to keep Radical Islamic Terrorists out of our count_ URL ',\n", + " 'FL, KS, ME, MD, MN, NJ, OR & WV! Its the LAST DAY to mail in voter reg forms. Get the forms at_ URL ',\n", + " 'RT @EricTrump: Nevada: A quick reminder that today is your last day to register to vote! URL ',\n", + " 'Hillary۪s Aides Urged Her to Take Foreign Lobbyist Donation And Deal With Attacks: URL ',\n", + " 'If we let Crooked run the govt, history will remember 2017 as the year America lost its independence. #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'Pay-to-play. Collusion. Cover-ups. And now bribery? So CROOKED. I will #DrainTheSwamp. URL ',\n", + " 'I will Make Our Government Honest Again -- believe me. But first, Im going to have to #DrainTheSwamp in DC. URL ',\n", + " '\"@THEREALMOGUL: 41% of American voters believe the election could be \"stolen\" from DonaldTrump due to widespread voter fraud. - Politico\"',\n", + " 'Great night in WI. I۪m going to fight for every person in this country who believes government should serve the PEO_ URL ',\n", + " 'Donald J. Trump Ethics Reform Plan For Washington D.C.\\n URL ',\n", + " 'EXCLUSIVE: FBI Agents Say Comey Stood In The Way۪ Of Clinton Email Investigation:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Get rich quick! Crooked Hillary Clintons pay to play guide: URL ',\n", + " 'Yet more evidence of a media-rigged election: URL ',\n", + " 'My wife, Melania, will be interviewed tonight at 8:00pm by Anderson Cooper on @CNN. I have no doubt she will do very well. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'I will sign the first bill to repeal #Obamacare and give Americans many choices and much lower rates!',\n", + " 'Trump Virginia Office Announces Statewide TV Ad Strategy and Leadership Team: URL ',\n", + " 'Join me in Colorado Springs, Colorado tomorrow at 1:00pm! #MAGA\\nTickets: URL ',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary colluded w/FBI and DOJ and media is covering up to protect her. Its a #RiggedSystem! Our country d_ URL ',\n", + " 'New polls are good because the media has deceived the public by putting women front and center with made-up stories and lies, and got caught',\n", + " '\"Journalists shower Hillary Clinton with campaign cash\"\\n URL ',\n", + " '\"State Department official accused of offering quid pro quo in Clinton email scandal\" URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: Our thoughts are with the forces fighting ISIS in Iraq. We must never back down against this extreme radical Islamic terrori_',\n", + " 'Wow, new polls just came out from @CNN Great numbers, especially after total media hit job. Leading Ohio 48 - 44.',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: CORRUPTION CONFIRMED: FBI confirms State Dept. offered quid pro quo to cover up classified emails\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Voter fraud! Crooked Hillary Clinton even got the questions to a debate, and nobody says a word. Can you imagine if I got the questions?',\n", + " 'Unbelievable. URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: __BREAKING__: \"State Departments Kennedy pressured FBI to unclassify Clinton emails: FBI documents\"\\n URL ',\n", + " 'WikiLeaks proves even the Clinton campaign knew Crooked mishandled classified info, but no one gets charged? RIGGED! URL ',\n", + " 'We have all got to come together and win this election. We cant have four more years of Obama (or worse!).',\n", + " 'Of course there is large scale voter fraud happening on and before election day. Why do Republican leaders deny what is going on? So naive!',\n", + " '\"@RosieGray: Peter Thiel chooses now to give $1.25mil in support of Trump URL ',\n", + " '\"@PrisonPlanet: Trump accuser praised him in an email as recently as April! This is all yet another hoax. URL ',\n", + " '\"@MarkSimoneNY: Watch Joe Bidens Long History Of Grabbing, Kissing and Groping Women Who Are Cringing: URL ',\n", + " 'Cant believe these totally phoney stories, 100% made up by women (many already proven false) and pushed big time by press, have impact!',\n", + " 'ALL SAFE IN ORANGE COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA. With you all the way, will never forget. Now we have to win. Proud of you all! @NCGOP',\n", + " 'Animals representing Hillary Clinton and Dems in North Carolina just firebombed our office in Orange County because we are winning @NCGOP',\n", + " 'Wow, interview released by Wikileakes shows \"quid pro quo\" in Crooked Hillary e-mail probe.Such a dishonest person - & Paul Ryan does zilch!',\n", + " 'Finally, in the new ABC News/Washington Post Poll, Hillary Clinton is down 11 points with WOMEN VOTERS and the election is close at 47-43!',\n", + " 'Paul Ryan, a man who doesnt know how to win (including failed run four years ago), must start focusing on the budget, military, vets etc.',\n", + " 'The Democrats have a corrupt political machine pushing crooked Hillary Clinton. We have Paul Ryan, always fighting the Republican nominee!',\n", + " 'Join me in Wisconsin tomorrow or Colorado on Tuesday!\\nGreen Bay- 6pm\\n URL Colorado Springs- 1pm_ URL ',\n", + " 'The vast majority felt she should be prosecuted...\" -- even senior FBI officials thought Crooked was guilty.\\n URL ',\n", + " 'The election is absolutely being rigged by the dishonest and distorted media pushing Crooked Hillary - but also at many polling places - SAD',\n", + " 'Weve all wondered how Hillary avoided prosecution for her email scheme. Wikileaks may have found the answer. Obama! URL ',\n", + " 'Hillarys staff thought her email scandal might just blow over. Who would trust these people with national security? URL ',\n", + " 'A country that Crooked Hillary says has funded ISIS also gave Wild Bill $1 million for his birthday? SO CORRUPT! URL ',\n", + " 'They let Crooked & the Gang off the hook for the crime, but it looks like the cover-up is just as bad. Unbelievable! URL ',\n", + " 'Election is being rigged by the media, in a coordinated effort with the Clinton campaign, by putting stories that never happened into news!',\n", + " 'Polls close, but can you believe I lost large numbers of women voters based on made up events THAT NEVER HAPPENED. Media rigging election!',\n", + " 'Watched Saturday Night Live hit job on me.Time to retire the boring and unfunny show. Alec Baldwin portrayal stinks. Media rigging election!',\n", + " '\"@davidshiloach: @realDonaldTrump Go Mr. Trump! Israel is behind you!\"',\n", + " 'Thank you for sharing Amy. URL ',\n", + " 'A great day in New Hampshire and Maine. Fantastic crowds and energy! #MAGA',\n", + " 'Thank you Bangor, Maine! Get out & #VoteTrumpPence16 on 11/8/16- and together we will MAKE AMERICA SAFE AND GREAT A_ URL ',\n", + " 'The failing @nytimes reporters dont even call us anymore, they just write whatever they want to write, making up sources along the way!',\n", + " 'Nothing ever happened with any of these women. Totally made up nonsense to steal the election. Nobody has more respect for women than me!',\n", + " 'The MOVEMENT in Portsmouth, New Hampshire w/ 7K supporters. THANK YOU! This is the biggest election of our lifetime_ URL ',\n", + " 'Landing in New Hampshire soon to talk about the massive drug problem there, and all over the country.',\n", + " 'The truth is a beautiful weapon. URL ',\n", + " 'RT @DanScavino: Mr. Trump removing the broken teleprompter in North Carolina-in front of a massive crowd. He goes on&delivers the best spee_',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton should have been prosecuted and should be in jail. Instead she is running for president in what looks like a rigged election',\n", + " 'Will be in Bangor, Maine today at 3pm- join me! #MAGA\\nTickets: URL ',\n", + " 'This election is being rigged by the media pushing false and unsubstantiated charges, and outright lies, in order to elect Crooked Hillary!',\n", + " '100% fabricated and made-up charges, pushed strongly by the media and the Clinton Campaign, may poison the minds of the American Voter. FIX!',\n", + " 'Thank you @TrumpWomensTour!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Charlotte, North Carolina! We are going to have an AMAZING victory on November 8th...because this is all_ URL ',\n", + " 'Make sure youre registered to vote! Lets #MakeAmericaGreatAgain! We cant afford more years of FAILURE! All info:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you for your support Greensboro, North Carolina. Next stop - Charlotte! #MAGA\\n URL ',\n", + " 'WHAT THEY ARE SAYING ABOUT THE CLINTON CAMPAIGN۪S ANTI-CATHOLIC BIGOTRY:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you to our U.S. Navy for protecting our country, both in times of peace & war. Together, WE WILL MAKE AMERICA_ URL ',\n", + " 'Join me live in Cincinnati, Ohio!\\n#TrumpRally #MAGA\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Join me in Greensboro, North Carolina tomorrow at 2:00pm! #TrumpRally\\n URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: \"This is a crossroads in the history of our civilization that will determine whether or not We The People reclaim control ov_',\n", + " 'Dem Gov. of MN. just announced that the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) is no longer affordable. Ive been saying this for years- disaster!',\n", + " 'Great event in Columbus- taking off for Cincinnati now. Great new Ohio poll out- thank you!\\nOHIO NBC/WSJ/MARIST POLL\\nTrump 42%\\nClinton 41%',\n", + " 'Just left a great rally in Florida - now heading to Ohio for two more. Will be there soon.',\n", + " 'I am making a major speech in West Palm Beach, Florida at noon. Tune in!',\n", + " 'Thank you! #MAGA #AmericaFirst URL ',\n", + " 'Join me in Ohio & Maine!\\nCincinnati, Ohio- tonight @ 7:30pm: URL Bangor, Maine - Saturday @ 3pm_ URL ',\n", + " 'The phony story in the failing @nytimes is a TOTAL FABRICATION. Written by same people as last discredited story on women. WATCH!',\n", + " 'Why didnt the writer of the twelve year old article in People Magazine mention the \"incident\" in her story. Because it did not happen!',\n", + " 'I will be in Cincinnati, Ohio tomorrow night at 7:30pm- join me! #OhioVotesEarly #VoteTrumpPence16\\nTickets:_ URL ',\n", + " 'The MOVEMENT in Lakeland, Florida. Voter registration extended to 10/18. REGISTER ASAP @ URL ',\n", + " 'The people of Cuba have struggled too long. Will reverse Obamas Executive Orders and concessions towards Cuba until freedoms are restored.',\n", + " 'PAY TO PLAY POLITICS.\\n#CrookedHillary URL ',\n", + " 'Very little pick-up by the dishonest media of incredible information provided by WikiLeaks. So dishonest! Rigged system!',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary Clinton likes to talk about the things she will do but she has been there for 30 years - why didnt she do them?',\n", + " 'Thank you Florida- a MOVEMENT that has never been seen before and will never be seen again. Lets get out &_ URL ',\n", + " 'Join me Thursday in Florida & Ohio!\\nWest Palm Beach, FL at noon:\\n URL Cincinnati, OH this 7:30pm:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Wow, @CNN Town Hall questions were given to Crooked Hillary Clinton in advance of big debates against Bernie Sanders. Hillary & CNN FRAUD!',\n", + " 'Thank you Texas! If you havent registered to VOTE- today is your last day. Go to: URL ',\n", + " 'VOTER REGISTRATION DEADLINES TODAY. You can register now at: URL ',\n", + " 'DONT LET HER FOOL US AGAIN. URL ',\n", + " 'Crookeds State Dept gave special attention to \"Friends of Bill\" after the Haiti Earthquake. Unbelievable! URL ',\n", + " 'RT @DonaldJTrumpJr: 13 states have voter registration deadlines TODAY: FL, OH, PA, MI, GA, TX, NM, IN, LA, TN, AR, KY, SC.\\n\\nRegister: https_',\n", + " 'I hope people are looking at the disgraceful behavior of Hillary Clinton as exposed by WikiLeaks. She is unfit to run.',\n", + " 'In Texas now, leaving soon for BIG rally in Florida!',\n", + " 'The very foul mouthed Sen. John McCain begged for my support during his primary (I gave, he won), then dropped me over locker room remarks!',\n", + " 'Wow. Unbelievable. URL ',\n", + " 'Disloyal Rs are far more difficult than Crooked Hillary. They come at you from all sides. They don۪t know how to win - I will teach them!',\n", + " 'With the exception of cheating Bernie out of the nom the Dems have always proven to be far more loyal to each other than the Republicans!',\n", + " 'It is so nice that the shackles have been taken off me and I can now fight for America the way I want to.',\n", + " 'RT @EricTrump: 13 states have voter registration deadlines TODAY: FL, OH, PA, MI, GA, TX, NM, IN, LA, TN, AR, KY, SC.\\n\\nRegister: URL ',\n", + " 'Our very weak and ineffective leader, Paul Ryan, had a bad conference call where his members went wild at his disloyalty.',\n", + " 'Despite winning the second debate in a landslide (every poll), it is hard to do well when Paul Ryan and others give zero support!',\n", + " 'Thank you Pennsylvania. This is a MOVEMENT like we have never seen before! #VoteTrumpPence16 on 11/8/16- together,_ URL ',\n", + " 'Is this really America? Terrible! URL ',\n", + " 'Wow, @CNN got caught fixing their \"focus group\" in order to make Crooked Hillary look better. Really pathetic and totally dishonest!',\n", + " 'Debate polls look great - thank you!\\n#MAGA #AmericaFirst URL ',\n", + " 'CNN is the worst - fortunately they have bad ratings because everyone knows they are biased. URL ',\n", + " 'Paul Ryan should spend more time on balancing the budget, jobs and illegal immigration and not waste his time on fighting Republican nominee',\n", + " 'Thank you for all of the great comments on the debate last night. Very exciting!',\n", + " 'Thank you St. Louis, Missouri!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain\\n URL ',\n", + " 'RT @mike_pence: Congrats to my running mate @realDonaldTrump on a big debate win! Proud to stand with you as we #MAGA.',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: RT if you agree @realDonaldTrump WON the #Debate- BIG LEAGUE! #MAGA URL ',\n", + " 'RT @DonaldJTrumpJr: Someone please fact check her coal comments. Give me a break. #debates',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: It۪s US vs. them! @realDonaldTrump will fight for you! #BigLeagueTruth #Debates',\n", + " 'MY PRO-GROWTH Econ Plan:\\nEliminate excessive regulations!\\nLean government!\\nLower taxes!\\n#Debatesʉ_ URL ',\n", + " 'Hypocrite: @HillaryClinton is the single biggest beneficiary of Citizens United in history, by far. #debate #bigleaguetruth',\n", + " 'RT @DonaldJTrumpJr: Ironic since Hillary has gotten a lot more of that \"dark unaccountable money\" into her campaign. #debates',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: \"She calls our people deplorable and irredeemable. I will be a president for ALL of our people.\" - @RealDonaldTrump #BigLeag_',\n", + " 'RT @KellyannePolls: After a decent first debate, @HillaryClinton is back to form: pedantic, lawyerly, technocratic, (woefully untruthful) r_',\n", + " 'Our country has the slowest growth since 1929. #BigLeagueTruth #debate',\n", + " 'RT @DanScavino: WE LOVE OUR DEPLORABLES!!!\\n#TrumpTrain #Debates2016 URL ',\n", + " '@AC360: How can you unite a country if you۪ve written off tens of millions of Americans?\\u06dd #Deplorables #BigLeagueTruth #Debate',\n", + " 'This country cannot take four more years of Barack Obama! #Debate',\n", + " 'We agree @POTUS-\\n\\n\"SHELL (Hillary Clinton) SAY ANYTHING & CHANGE NOTHING. ITS TIME TO TURN THE PAGE\" -President Obama',\n", + " 'If @HillaryClinton is president, she۪ll be all talk and nothing will get done. #Debate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " 'FACT ӕ on red line\\u06dd in Syria: HRC \"I wasn۪t there.\" Fact: line drawn in Aug ۪12. HRC Secy of State til Feb ۪13. URL ',\n", + " 'In my administration, EVERY American will be treated equally, protected equally, and honored equally #Debate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: Its hard to fight terrorism when youre making cash payments to the worlds LARGEST state sponsor of TERROR. Under Trump: N_',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@HillaryClinton had her chance and she BLEW IT. #BigLeagueTruth #Debates URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: \"We are going to be THRIVING again.\" - @realDonaldTrump #BigLeagueTruth #Debates2016 URL ',\n", + " 'We cannot let this evil continue! #Debates2016 URL ',\n", + " 'This is the definition of ransom URL ',\n", + " 'RT @JasonMillerinDC: Is @realDonaldTrump debating Crooked @HillaryClinton or the moderators, @AC360 and @MarthaRaddatz? #rattledhillary',\n", + " 'The world is most peaceful, and most prosperous when America is strongest. URL ',\n", + " 'Here are Hillary Clintons \"accomplishments\" at the State Department.\\n#Debates2016 #RattledHillary URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: #RattledHillary wants to talk about her 30 years in service. How about her 30 years of FLOPSӕFLOPS?! #BigLeagueTruth #Debat_',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@HillaryClinton is RAISING your taxes to a disastrous level. @realDonaldTrump is going to LOWER your taxes - BIG LEAGUE! #D_',\n", + " 'History lesson: There۪s a big difference between Hillary Clinton and Abraham Lincoln. For one, his nickname is Hone_ URL ',\n", + " 'Were going to cut taxes BIG LEAGUE for the middle class. Shes raising your taxes and Im lowering your taxes!\\n URL ',\n", + " '\"YOU NEED BOTH A PUBLIC AND A PRIVATE POSITION\"\\n@HillaryClinton #Debates2016 URL ',\n", + " 'Hypocrite! @HillaryClinton claims she needs a public and a private stance\\u06dd in discussions with Wall Street banks. #Debate',\n", + " 'I hope when the MSM runs its interruption counters\\u06dd they consider the # of times the moderators interrupted me com_ URL ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton - ITS CALLED EXTREME VETTING! #Debates2016 URL ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton #ICYMI- \"WE ARE NOT IN A NARRATIVE FIGHT.\"\\n@Mike_Pence #MAGA URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: ONLY @realDonaldTrump will end what even @BillClinton called a CRAZY SYSTEM. #BigLeagueTruth #Debate URL ',\n", + " '#CrookedHillary has FAILED all over the world!\\n#BigLeagueTruth #Debates2016 URL ',\n", + " 'RT @realDonaldTrump: ATTN: @HillaryClinton - Why did five of your staffers need FBI IMMUNITY?! #BigLeagueTruth #Debates',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton is NOT above the law!\\n#Debates2016 URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: We agree with Bill, ObamaCare is the craziest thing in the world.\\u06dd #BigLeagueTruth #Debates2016 URL ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton : Bill clarified\\u06dd what he meant when calling Obamacare a disaster.\\u06dd Actually disaster\\u06dd is pretty clear. #Debate',\n", + " 'We must repeal Obamacare and replace it with a much more competitive, comprehensive, affordable system. #debate #MAGA',\n", + " 'Obama and Clinton told the same lie to sell #ObamaCare. #Debates2016 URL ',\n", + " 'ATTN: @HillaryClinton - Why did five of your staffers need FBI IMMUNITY?! #BigLeagueTruth #Debates',\n", + " 'Hillary۪s 33,000 deleted emails about her daughter۪s wedding. That۪s a lot of wedding emails. #debate',\n", + " 'Basically nothing Hillary has said about her secret server has been true. #CrookedHillary',\n", + " 'If I win-I am going to instruct my AG to get a special prosecutor to look into your situation bc theres never been anything like your lies.',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: RT if you believe @HillaryClinton is the one who owes America an apology! #BigLeagueTruth #Debates URL ',\n", + " 'Donald J. Trumps History Of Empowering Women #BigLeagueTruth\\n URL ',\n", + " 'There۪s never been anyone more abusive to women in politics than Bill Clinton.My words were unfortunate-the Clintons۪ actions were far worse',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: Quite simply, @HillaryClinton mistreats women. #BigLeagueTruth #Debate2016\\n URL ',\n", + " 'I۪m not proud of my locker room talk. But this world has serious problems. We need serious leaders. #debate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@realDonaldTrump is here to talk about the REAL issues #BigLeagueTruth #Debates2016 URL ',\n", + " 'It۪s this simple. Make America Great Again.\\u06dd #debate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@HillaryClinton just claimed she has a \"positive, optimistic view\" for America. #Debates URL ',\n", + " 'My team of deplorables will be taking over my Twitter account for tonights #debate\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain',\n", + " 'Join me on #FacebookLive as I conclude my final #debate preparations. URL ',\n", + " 'The Palestinian terror attack today reminds the world of the grievous perils facing Israeli citizens....continued:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Exclusive VideoBroaddrick, Willey, Jones to Bills Defenders: These Are Crimes,۪ Terrified۪ of Enabler۪ Hillary\\n URL ',\n", + " 'LA Times- USC Dornsife Sunday Poll: Donald Trump Retains 2 Point Lead Over Hillary:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'So many self-righteous hypocrites. Watch their poll numbers - and elections - go down!',\n", + " '\"@HenryLeledog: @realDonaldTrump This Black Democrat is on the \"TRUMP TRAIN\"!!\"',\n", + " '\"@maidaa17: @realDonaldTrump GOP traitors! Not supporting U is voting for her, destroying America.',\n", + " '\"@CharleneOsbor17: @realDonaldTrump politicians dont count. Its the people. We are behind trump all the way to White House.\"',\n", + " '\"@eericmyers: @realDonaldTrump \"Republican leadership\" should have only one job: Help elect the nominee we voted for, Donald J. Trump.\"',\n", + " '\"@Jodygirl1010: @realDonaldTrump I am a woman who continues to support & stand with #Trump! #dtmag URL ',\n", + " 'EXCLUSIVE Video Interview: Bill Clinton Accuser Juanita Broaddrick Relives Brutal Rapes:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Tremendous support (except for some Republican \"leadership\"). Thank you.',\n", + " 'Thank you to my great supporters in Wisconsin. I heard that the crowd and enthusiasm was unreal!',\n", + " 'RT @atensnut: Hillary calls Trumps remarks \"horrific\" while she lives with and protects a \"Rapist\". Her actions are horrific.',\n", + " 'RT @atensnut: How many times must it be said? Actions speak louder than words. DT said bad things!HRC threatened me after BC raped me.',\n", + " 'The media and establishment want me out of the race so badly - I WILL NEVER DROP OUT OF THE RACE, WILL NEVER LET MY SUPPORTERS DOWN! #MAGA',\n", + " 'Certainly has been an interesting 24 hours!',\n", + " 'Here is my statement. URL ',\n", + " 'Thoughts & prayers with the millions of people in the path of Hurricane Matthew. Look out for neighbors, and listen_ URL ',\n", + " '\"@kevcirilli: Trump speaking in exact same tone he did in Waterville Valley on 12/1. The night I first realized he was gonna be GOP nominee\"',\n", + " 'New National Rasmussen Poll: URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Tennessee! #MAGA URL ',\n", + " 'RT @JasonMillerinDC: Rasmussen national poll: Trump leads 43-41. White House Watch - Rasmussen Reports\\u06dd URL ',\n", + " 'VOTE #TrumpPence16 on 11/8/16! URL ',\n", + " 'Donald Trump: A President for All Americans URL ',\n", + " 'Volunteer to be a Trump Election Observer. Sign up today!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain\\n URL ',\n", + " 'RT @DonaldJTrumpJr: Great group at our Victory Office in Columbus, Ohio. Im incredibly grateful to have so many_ URL ',\n", + " 'RT @IvankaTrump: Thank you Angie Phillips for inviting me to tour your plant Middletown Tube Works. #Ohio URL ',\n", + " 'Praying for everyone in Florida. Hoping the hurricane dissipates, but in any event, please be careful.',\n", + " 'New Virginia poll- thank you! We are going to show the whole world that America is back BIGGER, and BETTER, and S_ URL ',\n", + " 'Pennsylvania poll just released. Two rallies there on Mon- join me!\\nAmbridge: URL Wilkes-Barre:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Nations Immigration And Customs Enforcement Officers (ICE) Make First-Ever Presidential Endorsement:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Such a great honor!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Amazing rally in Reno, Nevada- thank you. Make sure you get out on 11/8 & VOTE #TrumpPence16. Together, we will put_ URL ',\n", + " 'Reuters polling just out- thank you!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you South Carolina! Everyone has to get out and VOTE on 11/8/16.\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain_ URL ',\n", + " 'EARLY VOTING: MN & IA already underway, more states coming up in the next week: OH, ME, AZ, IN check w/local officials for details & VOTE!',\n", + " 'Small business says Trump is their pick for president\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you @SenJohnMcCain for your kind remarks on the important issue of PTSD and the dishonest media. Great to be in Arizona yesterday!',\n", + " 'Bill Clinton is right: Obamacare is crazy, doesnt work and doesnt make sense. Thanks Bill for telling the truth.',\n", + " 'Thank you Henderson, NV. This is a MOVEMENT like never seen before! Watch some of the rally via my Facebook page:_ URL ',\n", + " 'About to begin a rally here in Henderson, Nevada. New Reuters poll just out- thank you! Join the MOVEMENT:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Beautiful morning- thank you @ICLV! URL ',\n", + " 'The constant interruptions last night by Tim Kaine should not have been allowed. Mike Pence won big!',\n", + " 'Mike Pence won big. We should all be proud of Mike!',\n", + " 'RT @mike_pence: History teaches us that weakness arouses evil. America needs to be strong on the world stage. #VPDebate URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: RT if you agree - @HillaryClinton & @timkaine are WRONG for America! #VPDebate #MAGA URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@timkaines Abortion Flip-Flops: From Valuing The Sanctity of Life --> Pro-Abortion Demagogue #VPdebate URL ',\n", + " '\"@AnyoneTennis: @timkaine Cannot believe how often the moderator interrupts #Pence vs the other guy...so obvious @FoxNews\" So true!',\n", + " '\"@Gsimmons03Ginny: @realDonaldTrump ..Kaine is awful, Trump and Pence are the ticket..no more lies, we are ready to see America Great Again!',\n", + " 'Clinton۪s Top Aides Were Mired In Conflict Of Interest At The State Department: URL #VPDebate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " '\"@FLifeforce: @_CFJ_ @vine That is a reason to NOT Vote for Hillary Clinton. Vote for Liberty! Vote for @realDonaldTrump\"',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton۪s Careless Use Of A Secret Server Put National Security At Risk: URL #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " 'CLINTON IS WEAK ON NORTH KOREA:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: Obama-Clinton FAILED foreign policy:\\n-Bad nuclear deal\\n-Ransom payment to leading state sponsor of terror\\n-Sharing classifie_',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@HillaryClinton & @timkaine think youre #Deplorables & #BasementDwellers. @realDonaldTrump & @mike_pence think youre PATR_',\n", + " 'CLINTON۪S CLOSE TIES TO PUTIN DESERVE SCRUTINY:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Sanctions Relief From Clinton-Obama Iran Nuclear Deal Likely Go to Terrorists:\\n URL ',\n", + " '.@timkaine is wrong for defense:\\n URL #BigLeagueTruth #VPDebate',\n", + " 'ICYMI: PENCE: I RAN A STATE THAT WORKED; KAINE RAN A STATE THAT FAILED. URL ',\n", + " '.@timkaine is the ANTI-DEFENSE SENATOR. #VPDebate #BigLeagueTruth URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: We need STRONG, BROAD-SHOULDERED leadership like @mike_pence & @realDonaldTrump in the White House! #VPDebate #BigLeagueTrut_',\n", + " 'CLINTON۪S FLAILING SYRIA POLICY WAS JUDGED A FAILURE:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'RT @GOP: In @timkaines own words #Debates2016 URL ',\n", + " '.@mike_pence and I will defeat #ISIS.\\n URL ',\n", + " 'WHAT THEY ARE SAYING ABOUT MIKE PENCE DOMINATING\\u06dd THE DEBATE:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'I agree Mike - thank you to all of our law enforcement officers! #VPDebate\\n\\n\"Police officers are the best of us...\"\\n@Mike_Pence',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton Sneers At Millions Of Average Americans.\\n URL #VPDebate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: Police officers are the BEST of us. Law enforcement in this country is a force for GOOD.\" - @mike_pence #VPDebate #BigLeagu_',\n", + " '\"@GeeVeeM: @realDonaldTrump @Susiesentinel Pence is so prepared! He did his homework to outperform Kaine.\"',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: Law enforcement officers bring communities together & keep us safe. @mike_pence & @realDonaldTrump RESPECT & stand by them!_',\n", + " 'RT @seanspicer: .@timkaine wants to tough on crime - fails to talk about defending rapists and murders #VPDebate',\n", + " '.@timkaine oversaw unemployment INCREASE by 179,249 while @mike_pence DECREASED unemployment in Indiana by 113,826._ URL ',\n", + " '\"@aldonturnaolco1: @FrankLuntz @marthamaccallum @realDonaldTrump good!!\"',\n", + " '\"@bcuzimdamomma: @FreeDavidKing No she only gets #Americans killed #Benghazi - we need @realDonaldTrump #MAGA\"',\n", + " '\"@ifdanyt: @realDonaldTrump Loving @mike_pence hes so likeable and sensible. Kaine is just talking bull!',\n", + " '\"@carol_lcnixon67: @realDonaldTrump Kaine says Hillary and he have plans. She could care less what Kaine thinks.\"',\n", + " '\"@ARSenMissyIrvin: I want a \"youre fired\" president with people in Govt who are WASTING my tax $s. @realDonaldTrump\"',\n", + " '.@mike_pence is doing a great job - so far, no contest!',\n", + " '\"@TeamTrump: .@mike_pence & @realDonaldTrump are PROVEN job creators and are prepared to bring JOBS BACK to the American people!',\n", + " '\"@Jnelson52722: @realDonaldTrump @Susiesentinel Kaine looks like an evil crook out of the Batman movies\"',\n", + " '\"@elisac006: @nycmia @realDonaldTrump I agree. Kaine looks like a fool!!\"',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@timkaine has a pay-to-play problem just like Crooked @HillaryClinton #VPDebates #BigLeagueTruth URL ',\n", + " '\"@bigdog_joey: @realDonaldTrump @timkaine is so angry. Our @mike_pence looks great. kaine cant defend all those lies #makeamericagreatagain',\n", + " 'RT @mike_pence: There۪s one clear choice in this election to create jobs and grow the American economy. #VPDebate URL ',\n", + " 'RT @joshrogin: Pence is right. Clinton & Obama tried to negotiate an Iraq troop extension but failed. Bush admin always anticipated such an_',\n", + " '\"@Susiesentinel: #pence is so much more likeable than Kaine #cbsnews @realDonaldTrump\"',\n", + " '\"@lainey34210: @realDonaldTrump Great opening Pence_ե\"',\n", + " '\"@RoadkingL: @mike_pence Wow, Kaine couldnt go 12 seconds without a lie. Marines and military are scared of the liar running. #bengazi\"',\n", + " '.@megynkelly- I am in Nevada. Sorry to inform you Kellyanne is in the audience. Better luck next time.',\n", + " 'Both are looking good! Now we begin!',\n", + " 'Here we go - Enjoy!',\n", + " 'I will be live-tweeting the V.P. Debate. Very exciting! MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!',\n", + " 'Wow, @CNN is so negative. Their panel is a joke, biased and very dumb. Im turning to @FoxNews where we get a fair shake! Mike will do great',\n", + " 'Wow, did you just hear Bill Clintons statement on how bad ObamaCare is. Hillary not happy. As I have been saying, REPEAL AND REPLACE!',\n", + " 'Join the MOVEMENT!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you ARIZONA! This is a MOVEMENT like nobody has ever seen before. Together, we are going to MAKE AMERICA SAFE_ URL ',\n", + " 'My childcare plan makes a difference for working families - more money, more freedom. #AmericaFirst means_ URL ',\n", + " 'I will be watching the great Governor @Mike_Pence and live tweeting the VP debate tonight starting at 8:30pm est! Enjoy!',\n", + " 'Join me in Reno, Nevada tomorrow at 3:30pm! #AmericaFirst #MAGA\\nTickets: URL ',\n", + " 'Join me in Reno, Nevada on Wednesday at 3:30pm at the Reno-Sparks Convention Center! #MAGA\\nTickets:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Colorado! #MAGA\\n URL URL ',\n", + " 'We must bring the truth directly to hard-working Americans who want to take our country back. #BigLeagueTruth_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Pueblo, Colorado!\\n#TrumpRally #AmericaFirst\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Join me in Henderson, Nevada on Wednesday at 11:30am! #MAGA\\nTickets: URL ',\n", + " 'Just announced that Iraq (U.S.) is preparing for battle to reclaim Mosul. Why do they have to announce this? Makes mission much harder!',\n", + " 'Melania and I extend our warmest greetings to those observing Rosh Hashanah here in the United States, in Israel, and around the world.',\n", + " 'Bernie should pull his endorsement of Crooked Hillary after she decieved him and then attacked him and his supporters.',\n", + " '\"@trumplican2016: .@realDonaldTrump There will be MASSIVE turnout for you, Mr. Trump - These polls dont register the pulse of the PEOPLE!',\n", + " 'I have created tens of thousands of jobs and will bring back great American prosperity. Hillary has only created jobs at the FBI and DOJ!',\n", + " 'I know our complex tax laws better than anyone who has ever run for president and am the only one who can fix them. #failing@nytimes',\n", + " 'Heading to Pennsylvania for a big rally tonight. We will MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!',\n", + " 'Wow, just saw the really bad @CNN ratings. People dont want to watch bad product that only builds up Crooked Hillary.',\n", + " 'The so-called Commission on Presidential Debates admitted to us that the DJT audio & sound level was very bad. So why didnt they fix it?',\n", + " 'I won the debate if you decide without watching the totally one-sided \"spin\" that followed. This despite the really bad microphone.',\n", + " 'Crooked H is nasty to Sanders supporters behind closed doors. Owned by Wall St and Politicians, HRC is not with you. URL ',\n", + " 'I believe in #AmericaFirst and that means FAMILY FIRST! My childcare plan reflects the needs of modern working-clas_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Novi, Michigan! Get out and VOTE #TrumpPence16 on 11/8. Together, WE WILL MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you for your support - on my way now! See you soon. #TrumpTrain URL ',\n", + " 'Join me in Pueblo, Colorado on Monday afternoon at 3pm! #TrumpRally\\n URL ',\n", + " 'For those few people knocking me for tweeting at three oclock in the morning, at least you know I will be there, awake, to answer the call!',\n", + " 'Why isnt Hillary 50 points ahead? Maybe its the email scandal, policies that spread ISIS, or calling millions of_ URL ',\n", + " 'The people are really smart in cancelling subscriptions to the Dallas & Arizona papers & now USA Today will lose readers! The people get it!',\n", + " 'Remember, dont believe \"sources said\" by the VERY dishonest media. If they dont name the sources, the sources dont exist.',\n", + " 'Did Crooked Hillary help disgusting (check out sex tape and past) Alicia M become a U.S. citizen so she could use her in the debate?',\n", + " 'Using Alicia M in the debate as a paragon of virtue just shows that Crooked Hillary suffers from BAD JUDGEMENT! Hillary was set up by a con.',\n", + " 'Wow, Crooked Hillary was duped and used by my worst Miss U. Hillary floated her as an \"angel\" without checking her past, which is terrible!',\n", + " 'Anytime you see a story about me or my campaign saying \"sources said,\" DO NOT believe it. There are no sources, they are just made up lies!',\n", + " 'Wow, did you see how badly @CNN (Clinton News Network) is doing in the ratings. With people like @donlemon, who could expect any more?',\n", + " 'While Hillary profits off the rigged system, I am fighting for you! Remember the simple phrase: #FollowTheMoney_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you for joining me this afternoon, New Hampshire! Will be back soon. #FollowTheMoney\\nSpeech transcript:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Join me in Manheim, Pennsylvania on Saturday at 7pm! #TrumpRally\\nTickets: URL ',\n", + " 'My condolences to those involved in todays horrible accident in NJ and my deepest gratitude to all of the amazing first responders.',\n", + " 'Will be in Novi, Michigan this Friday at 5:00pm. Join the MOVEMENT! Tickets available at: URL ',\n", + " 'Join me in Bedford, New Hampshire- tomorrow at 3:00pm. Cant wait to see everyone! #AmericaFirst #MAGA_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Waukesha, Wisconsin!\\nFull transcript of my speech, #FollowTheMoney:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Joining @oreillyfactor from Waukesha, Wisconsin - now, live! Enjoy!',\n", + " 'Join me live in Waukesha, Wisconsin for an 8pmE rally! #AmericaFirst #MAGA\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Council Bluffs, Iowa! Will be back soon. Remember- everything you need to know about Hillary -- just_ URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: \"She put the office of Sec of State up for sale. If she ever got the chance, she۪d put the Oval Office up for sale too.\" #Fo_',\n", + " 'An honor to meet with the Polish American Congress in Chicago this morning! #ImWithYou\\nVideo:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Melania and I extend our deepest condolences to the family of Shimon Peres... URL ',\n", + " 'Join me in Council Bluffs, Iowa- today at 3pm! #MakeAmericaGreatAgain\\nTickets: URL ',\n", + " 'Every on-line poll, Time Magazine, Drudge etc., has me winning the debate. Thank you to Fox & Friends for so reporting!',\n", + " 'My supporters are the best! $18 million from hard-working people who KNOW what we can be again! Shatter the record: URL ',\n", + " 'Unbelievable evening in Melbourne, Florida w/ 15,000 supporters- and an additional 12,000 who could not get in. Tha_ URL ',\n", + " 'Join me for a 3pm rally - tomorrow at the Mid-America Center in Council Bluffs, Iowa! Tickets:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Once again, we will have a government of, by and for the people. Join the MOVEMENT today! URL ',\n", + " 'RT @GOP: On National #VoterRegistrationDay, make sure youre registered to vote so we can #MakeAmericaGreatAgain URL ',\n", + " 'Hillary Clintons Campaign Continues To Make False Claims About Foundation Disclosure:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'CNBC, Time magazine online polls say Donald Trump won the first presidential debate via @WashTimes. #MAGA\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Great afternoon in Little Havana with Hispanic community leaders. Thank you for your support! #ImWithYou URL ',\n", + " 'In the last 24 hrs. we have raised over $13M from online donations and National Call Day, and we۪re still going! Thank you America! #MAGA',\n", + " 'Well, now theyre saying that I not only won the NBC Presidential Forum, but last night the big debate. Nice!',\n", + " 'Thank you for your endorsement, @GovernorSununu. #MAGA\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Such a great honor. Final debate polls are in - and the MOVEMENT wins!\\n#AmericaFirst #MAGA #ImWithYou_ URL ',\n", + " 'U.S. Murders Increased 10.8% in 2015 via @WSJ: URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you! #TrumpWon #MAGA\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Hillarys been failing for 30 years in not getting the job done - it will never change.',\n", + " 'True blue-collar billionaire Donald Trump shows Hillary Clinton is out of touch URL ',\n", + " 'The #1 trend on Twitter right now is #TrumpWon - thank you!',\n", + " 'I won every poll from last nights Presidential Debate - except for the little watched @CNN poll.',\n", + " 'How Trump won over a bar full of undecideds and Democrats\\n URL ',\n", + " 'I really enjoyed the debate last night.Crooked Hillary says she is going to do so many things.Why hasnt she done them in her last 30 years?',\n", + " 'Great debate poll numbers - I will be on @foxandfriends at 7:00 to discuss. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'Thank you! Four new #DebateNight polls with the MOVEMENT winning. Together, we will MAKE AMERICA SAFE & GREAT AGAIN_ URL ',\n", + " '.@DRUDGE_REPORTs First Presidential Debate Poll:\\nTrump: 80%\\nClinton: 20%\\nJoin the MOVEMENT today & lets #MAGA!_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you! CNBC #DebateNight poll with over 400,000 votes.\\nTrump 61%\\nClinton 39%\\n#AmericaFirst #ImWithYou_ URL ',\n", + " 'TIME #DebateNight poll - over 800,000 votes. Thank you!\\n#AmericaFirst #MAGA URL ',\n", + " '.@newtgingrich just said \"a historic victory for Trump.\" NICE!',\n", + " 'Wow, did great in the debate polls (except for @CNN - which I dont watch). Thank you!',\n", + " 'Thank you Governor @TerryBranstad!\\n#AmericaFirst #Debates2016 URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Governor @Mike_Pence!\\nLets MAKE AMERICA SAFE AND GREAT AGAIN with the American people.\\n#AmericaFirst_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Senator @TedCruz!\\n#Debates2016 #MAGA URL ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton۪s Nuclear Agreement Paved The Way For The $400 Million Ransom Payment #DebateNight\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Nothing on emails. Nothing on the corrupt Clinton Foundation. And nothing on #Benghazi. #Debates2016 #debatenight',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton - Obama #ISIS Strategy Has Allowed It To Expand To Become A Global Threat #DebateNight URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@realDonaldTrump calling out @HillaryClintons support for NAFTA = most searched moment during tonights debate. #Debates20_',\n", + " 'Russia has more warheads than ever, N Korea is testing nukes, and Iran got a sweetheart deal to keep theirs. Thanks, @HillaryClinton.',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton failed all over the world.\\nLIBYA\\nSYRIA\\nIRAN\\nIRAQ\\nASIA PIVOT\\nRUSSIAN RESET\\nBENGHAZI_ URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: 100% TRUE --> @realDonaldTrump is right - @HillaryClinton did call TPP the gold standard۪ #Debates2016\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton is the only candidate on stage who voted for the Iraq War. #Debates2016 #MAGA URL ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClintons 2008 Campaign And Supporters Trafficked In Rumors About Obamas Heritage #DebateNight\\n URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: Hillarys policies have made America less safe, thats why 200+ general and military leaders have endorsed @realDonaldTrump!_',\n", + " 'RT @DanScavino: Jesse Jackson on @realDonaldTrump - when he donated space for the Rainbow/Push Coalition.\\n#DebateNight URL ',\n", + " 'I will stand with police and protect ALL Americans! #Debates2016 #MAGA URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: When @realDonaldTrump is POTUS, families are going to be safe and secure. Law and order will be RESTORED! #MAGA #Debates #De_',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: WATCH: @realDonaldTrump on the stakes in this election #Debates2016 URL ',\n", + " 'This is the simple fact about @HillaryClinton: she is a typical politician - all talk, no action. #Debates2016',\n", + " 'HILLARYS BAD TAX HABIT! URL ',\n", + " 'A Clinton economy = more taxes and more spending! #DebateNight URL ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton has been part of the rigged DC system for 30 years? Why would we take policy advice from her? #Debates2016',\n", + " 'Instead of driving jobs and wealth away, AMERICA will become the worlds great magnet for innovation and job creati_ URL ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton channels John Kerry on trade: she was for bad trade deals before she was against them. #TPP #Debates2016',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton and Obama policies increased debt by $9trillion over the last 8 years',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: A @realDonaldTrump Administration will bring JOBS BACK! #Debates2016 URL ',\n", + " 'Why isnt Hillary Clinton 50 points ahead?\\n#DebateNight URL ',\n", + " 'RT @DanScavino: Join @realDonaldTrump on his official social media platforms during tonights debate ~ as @TeamTrump manages rapid response_',\n", + " 'My team of deplorables will be managing my Twitter account for this evenings debate. Tune in!\\n#DebateNight #TrumpPence16',\n", + " 'RT @KellyannePolls: #Polls showing @realDonaldTrump surging, @hillaryclinton #slipping, have HER camp on defense/lowering expectations, goi_',\n", + " 'New national Bloomberg poll just released - thank you! Join the MOVEMENT: URL #TrumpTrain_ URL ',\n", + " 'Really sad news: The great Arnold Palmer, the \"King,\" has died. There was no-one like him - a true champion! He will be truly missed.',\n", + " 'Five people killed in Washington State by a Middle Eastern immigrant. Many people died this weekend in Ohio from drug overdoses. N.C. riots!',\n", + " 'Readout of my meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Looking forward to my meeting with Benjamin Netanyahu in Trump Tower at 10:00 A.M.',\n", + " 'Bernie Sanders gave Hillary the Dem nomination when he gave up on the e-mails. That issue has only gotten bigger!',\n", + " 'Many on the team and staff of Bernie Sanders have been treated badly by the Hillary Clinton campaign - and they like Trump on trade, a lot!',\n", + " 'Thank you Roanoke, Virginia - this a MOVEMENT - join us today!\\nSign up: URL #AmericaFirst_ URL ',\n", + " 'If dopey Mark Cuban of failed Benefactor fame wants to sit in the front row, perhaps I will put Gennifer Flowers right alongside of him!',\n", + " 'Will be back in Virginia tonight- for a 6pm rally at the Berglund Center in Roanoke. Join me! Tickets:_ URL ',\n", + " '\"@KellyannePolls: Trump is headed for a win, says professor who has predicted 30 years of presidential outcomes URL ',\n", + " 'The @SenTedCruz endorsement was a wonderful surprise. I greatly appreciate his support! We will have a tremendous victory on November 8th.',\n", + " 'Today is the day! Knock on doors and make calls with us on National Day of Action! #TrumpTrain #MAGA_ URL ',\n", + " 'INTERVIEW on @seanhannity NOW! Enjoy.',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillarys bad judgement forced her to announce that she would go to Charlotte on Saturday to grandstand. Dem pols said no way, dumb!',\n", + " 'Join me in Roanoke, Virginia tomorrow at the Berglund Center- Coliseum ~ 6pm! Tickets available at:_ URL ',\n", + " 'How Trump Would Stimulate the U.S. Economy\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton just lost every Republican she ever had, including Never Trump, all farmers & sm. biz, by saying she۪ll tax estates at 65%.',\n", + " 'Tomorrows the day! Knock on doors and make calls with us on National Day of Action! #TrumpTrain #MAGA_ URL ',\n", + " 'RT @dcexaminer: EXCLUSIVE: How Donald Trumps 30 million followers are crashing the Internet URL ',\n", + " 'Spoke with Governor @PatMcCroryNC of North Carolina today. He is doing a tremendous job under tough circumstances.',\n", + " 'This is more than a campaign- it is a movement. #MakeAmericaGreatAgain\\nSIGN UP TODAY & WE WILL WIN! URL ',\n", + " 'Join me in Roanoke, Virginia on Saturday evening at 6pm! #MAGA\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Will be on @foxandfriends now.',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed from Cleveland, Ohio, on @seanhannity - Tonight at 10:00 P.M. Enjoy!',\n", + " '\"@ThAllenSBoucher: @DiamondandSilk @realDonaldTrump @seanhannity I love those beautiful gals.\" D + S = Two amazing women!',\n", + " '.@YoungDems4Trump Thank you!',\n", + " 'Great new polls! Thank you Nevada, North Carolina & Ohio. Join the MOVEMENT today & lets #MAGA!_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Toledo, Ohio! It is so important for you to get out and VOTE on November 8, 2016! Lets MAKE AMERICA SAFE_ URL ',\n", + " 'RT @GMA: WATCH: @IvankaTrump on \"women who work;\" empowering campaign celebrates modern women. URL ',\n", + " 'Hopefully the violence & unrest in Charlotte will come to an immediate end. To those injured, get well soon. We need unity & leadership.',\n", + " 'The situations in Tulsa and Charlotte are tragic. We must come together to make America safe again.',\n", + " 'It is a MOVEMENT - not a campaign. Leaving the past behind, changing our future. Together, we will MAKE AMERICA SAF_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Kenansville, North Carolina! Remember- on November 8th, that special interest gravy train is coming to a_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you High Point, NC! I will fight for every neglected part of this nation & I will fight to bring us together_ URL ',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton is taking the day off again, she needs the rest. Sleep well Hillary - see you at the debate!',\n", + " 'Heading to North Carolina for two big rallies. Will be there soon. We will bring jobs back where they belong!',\n", + " 'Do people notice Hillary is copying my airplane rallies - she puts the plane behind her like I have been doing from the beginning.',\n", + " 'Thank you Nevada! #AmericaFirst\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Georgia! #AmericaFirst\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary has been fighting ISIS, or whatever she has been doing, for years. Now she has new ideas. It is time for change.',\n", + " 'Amazing rally in Florida - this is a MOVEMENT! Join us today at URL ',\n", + " 'Together, we will MAKE AMERICA SAFE AND GREAT AGAIN! #ImWithYou #AmericaFirst URL ',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed on the @oreillyfactor - tonight from Florida, now. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'Philly FOP Chief On Presidential Endorsement: Clinton Blew The Police Off URL ',\n", + " 'Hillary Clintons weakness while she was Secretary of State, has emboldened terrorists all over the world..cont: URL ',\n", + " 'Once again someone we were told is ok turns out to be a terrorist who wants to destroy our country & its people- how did he get thru system?',\n", + " 'Great job once again by law enforcement! We are proud of them and should embrace them - without them, we dont have a country!',\n", + " '\"@TarukMatuk: @CNN @FoxNews @realDonaldTrump @RogerRice10 Refugees from Syria over 10k plus more coming. Lots young males, poorly vetted.',\n", + " '\"@AngPiazza: @foxandfriends @realDonaldTrump hes the ONLY candidate that will keep us safe!\"',\n", + " 'Will be on @foxandfriends at 7:02 A.M. Enjoy.',\n", + " 'Terrible attacks in NY, NJ and MN this weekend. Thinking of victims, their families and all Americans! We need to be strong!',\n", + " 'Saturday۪s attacks show that failed Obama/Hillary Clinton polices won۪t keep us safe! I will Make America Safe Again!',\n", + " 'Under the leadership of Obama & Clinton, Americans have experienced more attacks at home than victories abroad. Time to change the playbook!',\n", + " 'HAPPY BIRTHDAY - to the United States Air Force!! URL ',\n", + " 'RT @KellyannePolls: This updates @Reuters/Ipsos Electoral Map shows more than nearly anything how much has changed in just a month. https:/_',\n", + " 'RT @KellyannePolls: #polls, continued. Hillary averaging 40% in three states Pres. Obama won. URL ',\n", + " 'RT @KellyannePolls: more media #polls showing @realDonaldTrump ahead in states Pres Obama won twice. URL ',\n", + " 'I would like to express my warmest regards, best wishes and condolences to all of the families and victims of the horrible bombing in NYC.',\n", + " 'Never met but never liked dopey Robert Gates. Look at the mess the U.S. is in. Always speaks badly of his many bosses, including Obama.',\n", + " 'Heading to Colorado for a big rally. Massive crowd, great people! Will be there soon - the polls are looking good.',\n", + " 'My lawyers want to sue the failing @nytimes so badly for irresponsible intent. I said no (for now), but they are watching. Really disgusting',\n", + " 'The failing @nytimes has gone nuts that Crooked Hillary is doing so badly. They are willing to say anything, has become a laughingstock rag!',\n", + " 'Crazy Maureen Dowd, the wacky columnist for the failing @nytimes, pretends she knows me well--wrong!',\n", + " 'Wacky @NYTimesDowd, who hardly knows me, makes up things that I never said for her boring interviews and column. A neurotic dope!',\n", + " '.@CNN just doesnt get it, and thats why their ratings are so low - and getting worse. Boring anti-Trump panelists, mostly losers in life!',\n", + " 'I never met former Defense Secretary Robert Gates. He knows nothing about me. But look at the results under his guidance - a total disaster!',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary wants to take your 2nd Amendment rights away. Will guns be taken from her heavily armed Secret Service detail? Maybe not!',\n", + " 'My thoughts and prayers go out to the @PhillyPolice & @Penn police officers- in Philadelphia. URL ',\n", + " '\"Donald Trump۪s birther event is the greatest trick he۪s ever pulled\"\\n URL ',\n", + " 'A very interesting take from @KatiePavlich: URL ',\n", + " 'Just arrived in Texas - have been informed two @fortworthpd officers have been shot. My thoughts and prayers are with them.',\n", + " 'Just leaving Miami for Houston, Oklahoma and Colorado. Miami crowd was fantastic!',\n", + " 'Great parade in The Villages- I love you all. We will #MAGA. Thank you for the incredible support-I will not forget! URL ',\n", + " 'I am truly honored and grateful for receiving SO much support from our American heroes... URL ',\n", + " 'I am now going to the brand new Trump International, Hotel D.C. for a major statement.',\n", + " 'Thank you for a great evening - Laconia, New Hampshire -- will be back soon! #AmericaFirst\\n URL ',\n", + " '\"@AK_TWEET: #TheDonalds hair gets the #JimmyFallon treatment on #TheTonightShow #TrumpPence16 URL ',\n", + " '\"@jimmyfallon: Tonight: @realDonaldTrump, @normmacdonald, a performance by Kiiara,and your funniest #MyTeacherIsWeird tweets. #FallonTonight',\n", + " 'Instead of driving jobs and wealth away, AMERICA will become the WORLDS great magnet for innovation & job creation! URL ',\n", + " 'Will be joining @jimmyfallon on @FallonTonight at 11:35pmE tonight. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'RT @EricTrump: What a scary statistic! Americans are working harder and making less! We need competent leadership! URL ',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed by @jessebwatters on @oreillyfactor tonight at 8pm. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'Full transcript of economic plan- delivered to the Economic Club of New York. #MAGA URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you @JerryJrFalwell! URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you to all of our law enforcement officers - across America! #LESM #MAGA\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you for having me! I enjoyed the tour and spending time with everyone. See you soon. #MAGA URL ',\n", + " 'Will be on @foxandfriends at 7:00 A.M. Enjoy!',\n", + " '\"@ghfanlovessonny: @realDonaldTrump you have my vote in Pennsylvania. Trump 2016\" Thank you!',\n", + " 'I was never a fan of Colin Powell after his weak understanding of weapons of mass destruction in Iraq = disaster. We can do much better!',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed on @foxandfriends tomorrow at 7am. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'Great poll out of Nevada- thank you! See you soon. #MAGA #AmericaFirst\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Great evening in Canton, Ohio-thank you! We are going to MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN! Join us:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Honor to have been interviewed by the very wonderful @bishopwtjackson in Detroit last week - tune in at 9pmE. Enjoy! URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Ohio! Just landed in Canton for a rally at the Civic Center. Join me at 7pm: URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Florida- cant wait to see you Friday in Miami! Join me:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you @ATFD17! #ImWithYou\\nVideo: URL ',\n", + " 'Great poll Florida - thank you!\\n#ImWithYou #AmericaFirst URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Ohio - see you tonight! URL ',\n", + " 'Russia took Crimea during the so-called Obama years. Who wouldnt know this and why does Obama get a free pass?',\n", + " 'Why isnt President Obama working instead of campaigning for Hillary Clinton?',\n", + " 'Thank you Rep. @CynthiaLummis!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Rep. @MarshaBlackburn!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you @RepReneeEllmers!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'RT @LouDobbs: Trump outlines new child-care policy proposals via the @FoxNews App @realDonaldTrump seems a candidate of destiny URL ',\n", + " 'CHILD CARE REFORMS THAT WILL MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!\\nTranscript: URL URL ',\n", + " 'RT @IvankaTrump: Ivanka penned an Op-Ed that ran in the @WSJ this afternoon, read it here. URL ',\n", + " '#ImWithYou #AmericaFirst URL ',\n", + " 'RT @IvankaTrump: Ivanka is joining @realDonaldTrump to outline an innovative new child care policy to support American families. Tune in to_',\n", + " 'Thank you Clive, Iowa!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Join us today! Together, we will\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Heading to Iowa- join me today at noon! #MakeAmericaGreatAgain\\nTickets: URL ',\n", + " 'Join me in Clive, Iowa tomorrow at noon! #AmericaFirst #MAGA\\nTickets: URL ',\n", + " '\"@brimyers813: Saw ur speech on Twitter. U give me hope and optimism. I feel as though I am in the room with u. I pray 4 ur/our success.\"',\n", + " 'Just got back from Asheville, North Carolina, where we had a massive rally. The spirit of the crowd was unbelievable. Thank you! #MAGA',\n", + " 'Stopped by @TrumpDC to thank all of the tremendous men & women for their hard work! URL ',\n", + " 'Will be on @CNBC at @7:22. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed on @foxandfriends at 7:00 A.M.',\n", + " '#NeverForget\\n URL ',\n", + " 'The seriously failing @nytimes, despite so much winning and poll numbers that will soon put me in first place, only writes dishonest hits!',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton just had her 47% moment. What a terrible thing she said about so many great Americans!',\n", + " 'RT @BarackObama: RT if you agree: We need a President who is fighting for all Americans, not one who writes off nearly half the country.',\n", + " 'While Hillary said horrible things about my supporters, and while many of her supporters will never vote for me, I still respect them all!',\n", + " 'Really sad that Republicans would allow themselves to be used in a Clinton ad. Lindsey Graham, Romney, Flake, Sass. SUPREME COURT, REMEMBER!',\n", + " 'Wow, Hillary Clinton was SO INSULTING to my supporters, millions of amazing, hard working people. I think it will cost her at the Polls!',\n", + " 'Will be in Missouri today with Melania for the funeral of a wonderful and truly respected woman, Phyllis S!',\n", + " '\"@Stvzbnk: Just Watched @tonyschwartz. Obviously Tony is a Total Whack Job @realDonaldTrump\"',\n", + " 'Just returned from Pensacola, Florida, where the crowd was incredible.',\n", + " 'I havnt seen @tonyschwartz in many years, he hardly knows me. Never liked his style. Super lib, Crooked H supporter. Irrelevant dope!',\n", + " 'Dummy writer @tonyschwartz, who wanted to do a second book with me for years (I said no), is now a hostile basket case who feels jilted!',\n", + " 'Thank you Florida - we are going to MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN! Join us: URL #AmericaFirst URL ',\n", + " 'Will be delivering a major speech tonight - live on @oreillyfactor at 8:10pm from Pensacola, Florida.',\n", + " 'Thank you Ohio. Together, we will MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Great honor to be endorsed by popular & successful @gov_gilmore of VA. A state that I very much want to win-THX Jim! URL ',\n", + " 'MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!\\n#AmericaFirst #ImWithYou URL ',\n", + " 'Henry McMaster, Lt. Governor of South Carolina who endorsed me, beat failed @CNN announcer Bakari Sellers, so badly. Funny!',\n", + " 'RT @EricTrump: Join @TeamTrump on Saturday for National Day of Action as we work to #MakeAmericaGreatAgain! URL ',\n", + " 'Jeff Zucker failed @NBC and he is now failing @CNN.',\n", + " '.@CNN is unwatchable. Their news on me is fiction. They\\nare a disgrace to the broadcasting industry and an arm of the Clinton campaign.',\n", + " 'The documentary of me that @CNN just aired is a total waste of time. I dont even know many of the people who spoke about me. A joke!',\n", + " 'Final poll results from NBC on last nights Commander-in-Chief Forum. Thank you! #ImWithYou #MAGA URL ',\n", + " 'It wasnt Matt Lauer that hurt Hillary last night. It was her very dumb answer about emails & the veteran who said she should be in jail.',\n", + " 'More poll results from last nights Commander-in-Chief Forum.\\n#AmericaFirst #TrumpTrain URL ',\n", + " 'Last nights results - in poll taken by NBC. #AmericaFirst #ImWithYou URL ',\n", + " 'With Luis, Mexico and the United States would have made wonderful deals together - where both Mexico and the US would have benefitted.',\n", + " 'Mexico has lost a brilliant finance minister and wonderful man who I know is highly respected by President Pe̱a Nieto.',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton answered email questions differently last night than she has in the past. She is totally confused. Unfit to serve as #POTUS.',\n", + " 'Hillary just gave a disastrous news conference on the tarmac to make up for poor performance last night. Shes being decimated by the media!',\n", + " 'RT @DanScavino: Last nights winner was clear & it will be proven time & time again - lets #MAGA!! Lets WIN!! #TrumpTrain URL ',\n", + " '\"A rough night for Hillary Clinton\" ABC News.',\n", + " 'Wow, reviews are in - THANK YOU!',\n", + " 'COMING UP @GenFlynn @newtgingrich on @foxandfriends',\n", + " 'Thank you to @foxandfriends for the nice reviews of last night.',\n", + " 'Thank you America - great #CommanderInChiefForum polls! URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you to our fantastic veterans. The reviews and polls from almost everyone of my Commander-in-Chief presentation were great. Nice!',\n", + " 'Thank you Peter - if elected, I will think big for our country & never let the American people down! #AmericaFirst URL ',\n", + " 'Wow - thank you Pensacola, FL. See you Friday at 7pm -- join me!\\n URL ',\n", + " '#AmericaFirst! URL ',\n", + " 'Donald Trump leads Hillary Clinton by 19 points among military, veteran voters: poll #AmericaFirst #MAGA\\n URL ',\n", + " '\"@adhd_fa:Kudos to @PARISDENNARD for standing up to CNNs attempt to bully you and shout you down for defending @realDonaldTrump #media bias',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed on @oreillyfactor tonight at 11pmE @FoxNews. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'Thank you North Carolina- get out & #VoteTrump on 11/8/2016!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain URL ',\n", + " 'Great meeting with military spouses in Virginia- joined by @IvankaTrump, @LaraLeaTrump, @GenFlynn & @MayorRGiuliani. URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you to all of our amazing military families, service members, and veterans. #ImWithYou URL ',\n", + " 'Join me in Pensacola, Florida this Friday at 7pm! #VoteTrump\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you! #VoteTrump #ImWithYou URL ',\n", + " 'Mainstream media never covered Hillary۪s massive hacking\\u06dd\\nor coughing attack, yet it is #1 trending. What۪s up?',\n", + " '\"@Ler: Message for undecided voters: Please wake up and vote DonaldTrump now! Trump/Pence very important save our America before too late!\"',\n", + " 'Thank you! #AmericaFirst URL ',\n", + " 'As a tribute to the late, great Phyllis Schlafly, I hope everybody can go out and get her latest book, THE CONSERVATIVE CASE FOR TRUMP.',\n", + " 'China wouldnt provide a red carpet stairway from Air Force One and then Philippines President calls Obama \"the son of a whore.\" Terrible!',\n", + " 'The truly great Phyllis Schlafly, who honored me with her strong endorsement for president, has passed away at 92. She was very special!',\n", + " 'Thank you Ohio! #AmericaFirst URL ',\n", + " 'Heading to Youngstown, Ohio now- some great polls. #AmericaFirst URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you American Legion Post 610- for hosting @Mike_Pence & I for a roundtable with labor leaders. #LaborDay #MAGA URL ',\n", + " '#LaborDay #AmericaFirst\\nVideo: URL ',\n", + " 'Can you believe that the Chinese would not give Obama the proper stairway to get off his plane - fight on tarmac! URL ',\n", + " 'President Obama & Putin fail to reach deal on Syria - so what else is new? Obama is not a natural deal maker. Only makes bad deals!',\n", + " '\"@OSPREY675: @Miami4Trump I followed you because you are a patriot & support @realDonaldTrump, as do I. #MAGA by sticking together.',\n", + " '\"@tweak626: Im at a biker rally in Perry, Kansas...and everyone is a @realDonaldTrump fan. Love it.\"',\n", + " '\"@ronnieclemmons: @ChrisCJackson @TakouiS @realDonaldTrump Trump now leads her by 2 - get real, she will lose big\"',\n", + " '\"@lblackvelvet: @realDonaldTrump We need to show Americans that Hillary will KILL our Country !! Vote for Trump !!\"',\n", + " '\"@CherNuna: @realDonaldTrump It defies belief the Web of Lies Hillary is spinning! One excuse after another. Then its this, then its that.',\n", + " 'Lyin Hillary Clinton told the FBI that she did not know the \"C\" markings on documents stood for CLASSIFIED. How can this be happening?',\n", + " 'To the African-American community: The Democrats have failed you for fifty years, high crime, poor schools, no jobs. I will fix it, VOTE \"T\"',\n", + " 'The polls are close so Crooked Hillary is getting out of bed and will campaign tomorrow.Why did she hammer 13 devices and acid-wash e-mails?',\n", + " 'The Great State of Arizona, where I just had a massive rally (amazing people), has a very weak and ineffective Senator, Jeff Flake. Sad!',\n", + " 'The Republican Party needs strong and committed leaders, not weak people such as @JeffFlake, if it is going to stop illegal immigration.',\n", + " 'RT @DanScavino: Doesnt fit the MSM narrative - so they wont share what @realDonaldTrump did for Jesse Jackson in 1999 - so I will! https:/_',\n", + " '\"@AnneBellar: @realDonaldTrump @CNN CNN is so biased. Never ever watch them. Trump 2016!!\"',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillarys V.P. pick said this morning that I was not aware that Russia took over Crimea. A total lie - and taken over during O term!',\n", + " 'Wow, the failing @nytimes has not reported properly on Crookeds FBI release. They are at the back of the pack - no longer a credible source',\n", + " '.@CNN is so disgusting in their bias, but they are having a hard time promoting Crooked Hillary in light of the new e-mail scandals.',\n", + " 'Great visit to Detroit church, fantastic reception, and all @CNN talks about is a small protest outside. Inside a large and wonderful crowd!',\n", + " 'I am returning to the Pensacola Bay Center in Florida- Friday, 9/9/16 at 7pm. Join me! URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Great Faith Ministries International, Bishop Wayne T. Jackson, and Detroit!\\n URL ',\n", + " '#ImWithYou URL ',\n", + " '#AmericaFirst #ImWithYou URL ',\n", + " 'Great new poll Iowa - thank you!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain #ImWithYou URL ',\n", + " 'I visited our Trump Tower campaign headquarters last night, after returning from Ohio and Arizona, and it was packed with great pros - WIN!',\n", + " 'People will be very surprised by our ground game on Nov. 8. We have an army of volunteers and people with GREAT SPIRIT! They want to #MAGA!',\n", + " 'Just heard that crazy and very dumb @morningmika had a mental breakdown while talking about me on the low ratings @Morning_Joe. Joe a mess!',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed by @ericbolling tonight at 8pm on the @oreillyfactor. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'I am promising you a new legacy for America. Were going to create a new American future. Thank you OHIO! #ImWithYou URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you for having me this morning @AmericanLegion. I enjoyed my time with everyone! #ALConvention2016 URL ',\n", + " 'Poll numbers way up - making big progress!',\n", + " 'Thank you to @foxandfriends for the great review of the speech on immigration last night. Thank you also to the great people of Arizona!',\n", + " 'Mexico will pay for the wall!',\n", + " 'Under a Trump administration, its called #AmericaFirst! #ImWithYou\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton doesnt have the strength or the stamina to MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN! #AmericaFirst\\n URL ',\n", + " 'There will be no amnesty!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain #ImWithYou\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Mexico will pay for the wall - 100%!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain #ImWithYou\\n URL ',\n", + " 'RT @LouDobbs: We are Watching A Leader Who for the First Time in Three Presidencies Will Put America and Americans First! @realDonaldTrump_',\n", + " 'RT @AnnCoulter: I hear Churchill had a nice turn of phrase, but Trumps immigration speech is the most magnificent speech ever given.',\n", + " 'Just arrived in Arizona! #ImWithYou\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Great trip to Mexico today - wonderful leadership and high quality people! Look forward to our next meeting.',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton didnt go to Louisiana, and now she didnt go to Mexico. She doesnt have the drive or stamina to MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!',\n", + " 'Former President Vicente Fox, who is railing against my visit to Mexico today, also invited me when he apologized for using the \"f bomb.\"',\n", + " 'Thank you Washington! Together, WE will MAKE AMERICA SAFE AND GREAT AGAIN! #ImWithYou #AmericaFirst URL ',\n", + " 'I have accepted the invitation of President Enrique Pena Nieto, of Mexico, and look very much forward to meeting him tomorrow.',\n", + " 'RT @RSBNetwork: We are ALREADY LIVE in Everett, WA for the Trump Rally. Come join us- our cameras tonight! #TrumpinEverett\\n\\n URL ',\n", + " 'RT @DRUDGE_REPORT: REUTERS POLL: CLINTON, TRUMP ALL TIED UP... URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you North Carolina! #MAGA URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you America! #MAGA\\n URL ',\n", + " '\"@meequalsfree: Looking forward to seeing you again! Everett to be a packed house! @realDonaldTrump @mike_pence\"',\n", + " 'From day one I said that I was going to build a great wall on the SOUTHERN BORDER, and much more. Stop illegal immigration. Watch Wednesday!',\n", + " 'Join me this Thursday in Wilmington, Ohio at noon! #ImWithYou\\nTickets: URL ',\n", + " 'Join me this Wednesday in Phoenix, Arizona at 6pm! #ImWithYou\\nTickets: URL ',\n", + " '#MakeAmericaGreatAgain #ImWithYou URL ',\n", + " 'We will repeal and replace the horrible disaster known as #Obamacare! URL ',\n", + " '#CrookedHillary URL ',\n", + " 'Now that African-Americans are seeing what a bad job Hillary type policy and management has done to the inner-cities, they want TRUMP!',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillarys brainpower is highly overrated.Probably why her decision making is so bad or, as stated by Bernie S, she has BAD JUDGEMENT',\n", + " 'Does anyone know that Crooked Hillary, who tried so hard, was unable to pass the Bar Exams in Washington D.C. She was forced to go elsewhere',\n", + " '\"@PMNOrlando: @realDonaldTrump I know of NO ONE voting for Crooked Hillary! Her rallies are held in (blank) & she still has room.',\n", + " '\"@RhondaR: Thank-You Clarence Henderson for telling @cnn you know racism & its not DonaldTrump URL ',\n", + " '\"@Patrici: Crowd at Trump Rally in Akron, Ohio is a Sea of Women, Minorities, Independents, Dems URL ',\n", + " 'Inner-city crime is reaching record levels. African-Americans will vote for Trump because they know I will stop the slaughter going on!',\n", + " 'Look how bad it is getting! How much more crime, how many more shootings, will it take for African-Americans and Latinos to vote Trump=SAFE!',\n", + " 'I will be making a major speech on ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION on Wednesday in the GREAT State of Arizona. Big crowds, looking for a larger venue.',\n", + " 'I think that both candidates, Crooked Hillary and myself, should release detailed medical records. I have no problem in doing so! Hillary?',\n", + " 'Today is the 53rd anniversary of the March on Washington - today we honor the enduring fight for justice, equality and opportunity.',\n", + " 'RT @FoxNews: Poll: @realDonaldTrump vs. @HillaryClinton among white Evangelicals. URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Arizona! #VoteTrump URL ',\n", + " 'Join me Tuesday in Everett, Washington at the Xfinity Arena! Tickets: URL ',\n", + " '\"@LindaHarden: @realDonaldTrump America loves Trump and @mike_pence -- praying for you every day. Stay strong. #TrumpPence2016 #NeverHillary',\n", + " 'NATIONAL DEBT\\nJanuary 2009 = $10.6 TRILLION\\nAugust 2016 = $19.4 TRILLION URL ',\n", + " 'It was an honor to have the amazing Root family join me in Iowa. I have been so inspired by their courage & bravery. URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Iowa! #ImWithYou URL ',\n", + " 'Just landed in Iowa to attend a great event in honor of wonderful Senator @JoniErnst. Look forward to being with all of my friends.',\n", + " 'My condolences to Dwyane Wade and his family, on the loss of Nykea Aldridge. They are in my thoughts and prayers.',\n", + " 'Dwyane Wades cousin was just shot and killed walking her baby in Chicago. Just what I have been saying. African-Americans will VOTE TRUMP!',\n", + " '\"@GoldJazz559: #BlackMenForBernie Leader: #Hillary2016 No Regard For Black Race۪ URL ',\n", + " '\"@DiamondandSilk: Crooked Hillary getting desperate. On TV bashing Trump. @CNN, she forgot how she said a KKK member was her mentor.',\n", + " 'Heroin overdoses are taking over our children and others in the MIDWEST. Coming in from our southern border. We need strong border & WALL!',\n", + " 'New polls - join the MOVEMENT today.\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Join us via our new #AmericaFirst APP! #TrumpPence16 URL ',\n", + " 'Will be in Phoenix, Arizona on Wednesday. Changing venue to much larger one. Demand is unreal. Polls looking great! #ImWithYou',\n", + " 'Thank you @TeamTrump Florida. Keep me updated, and lets get those 100,000 registered voters!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain URL ',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed by @kimguilfoyle\\nat 7pm on @FoxNews. #Enjoy!',\n", + " 'Army training slide lists Hillary Clinton as insider threat: URL ',\n", + " 'Meet the Trumpocrats۪: Lifelong Democrats Breaking w/ Party Over Hillary to Support Donald Trump for President: URL ',\n", + " '\"Hillary Clinton Deleted Emails Using Program Intended To Prevent Recovery\" #CrookedHillary URL ',\n", + " 'RT @DRUDGE: Watched Clinton Cash last night. Scariest movie since The Invitation! Youve been warned URL ',\n", + " 'How quickly people forget that Crooked Hillary called African-American youth \"SUPER PREDATORS\" - Has she apologized?',\n", + " 'I am very proud to have brought the subject of illegal immigration back into the discussion. Such a big problem for our country-I will solve',\n", + " 'Wonderful @pastormarkburns was attacked viciously and unfairly on @MSNBC by crazy @morningmika on low ratings @Morning_Joe. Apologize!',\n", + " 'What do African-Americans and Hispanics have to lose by going with me. Look at the poverty, crime and educational statistics. I will fix it!',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary will NEVER be able to solve the problems of poverty, education and safety within the African-American & Hispanic communities',\n", + " 'The Clintons are the real predators...\\n URL ',\n", + " '\"@Lewenskimo: Your opponent has run out of ideas, now resorts to personal attacks on you. Every Amercan knows, you represent HOPE!!\"',\n", + " '\"Hillary Clinton needs to address the racist undertones of her 2008 campaign.\" #FlashbackFriday URL ',\n", + " '\"@DonaldJTrumpJr: Company Gouging Price Of EpiPens Is A Clinton Foundation Donor And Partner URL ',\n", + " '\"@foxnation: Flashback: Hillary Clinton Praised Former KKK Member Robert Byrd as Friend and Mentor: URL ',\n", + " 'CLINTON CORRUPTION AND HER SABOTAGE OF THE INNER CITIES.\\nFull speech transcript: URL ',\n", + " ...]" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 43, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "url_pattern = r'https?:\\/\\/.*[\\r\\n]*'\n", "URL_SIGN = ' URL '\n", @@ -791,11 +3818,1020 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 44, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "['Today we express our deepest gratitude to all those who have served in our armed forces. #ThankAVet URL ',\n", + " 'Busy day planned in New York. Will soon be making some very important decisions on the people who will be running our government!',\n", + " 'Love the fact that the small groups of protesters last night have passion for our great country. We will all come together and be proud!',\n", + " 'Just had a very open and successful presidential election. Now professional protesters, incited by the media, are protesting. Very unfair!',\n", + " 'A fantastic day in D.C. Met with President Obama for first time. Really good meeting, great chemistry. Melania liked Mrs. O a lot!',\n", + " 'Happy 241st birthday to the U.S. Marine Corps! Thank you for your service!! URL ',\n", + " 'Such a beautiful and important evening! The forgotten man and woman will never be forgotten again. We will all come together as never before',\n", + " 'Watching the returns at 9:45pm.\\n#ElectionNight #MAGA__ URL ',\n", + " 'RT @IvankaTrump: Such a surreal moment to vote for my father for President of the United States! Make your voice heard and vote! #Election2_',\n", + " 'RT @EricTrump: Join my family in this incredible movement to #MakeAmericaGreatAgain!! Now it is up to you! Please #VOTE for America! https:_',\n", + " 'RT @DonaldJTrumpJr: FINAL PUSH! Eric and I doing dozens of radio interviews. We can win this thing! GET OUT AND VOTE! #MAGA #ElectionDay ht_',\n", + " 'Still time to #VoteTrump!\\n#iVoted #ElectionNight URL ',\n", + " 'Dont let up, keep getting out to vote - this election is FAR FROM OVER! We are doing well but there is much time left. GO FLORIDA!',\n", + " 'Just out according to @CNN: \"Utah officials report voting machine problems across entire country\"',\n", + " 'I will be watching the election results from Trump Tower in Manhattan with my family and friends. Very exciting!',\n", + " '#ElectionDay URL ',\n", + " 'We need your vote. Go to the POLLS! Lets continue this MOVEMENT! Find your poll location: URL ',\n", + " 'VOTE TODAY! Go to URL ',\n", + " 'TODAY WE MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!',\n", + " 'Today we are going to win the great state of MICHIGAN and we are going to WIN back the White House! Thank you MI!_ URL ',\n", + " 'RT @EricTrump: Sean Hannity: If Hillary wins, you own it URL ',\n", + " 'RT @DonaldJTrumpJr: Thanks New Hampshire!!!\\n#NH #NewHampshire #MAGA URL ',\n", + " 'RT @detroitnews: .@IvankaTrump in Michigan: This is your movement۪ URL ',\n", + " 'Unbelievable evening in New Hampshire - THANK YOU! Flying to Grand Rapids, Michigan now.\\nWatch NH rally here:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Big news to share in New Hampshire tonight! Polls looking great! See you soon.',\n", + " 'Today in Florida, I pledged to stand with the people of Cuba and Venezuela in their fight against oppression- cont: URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Pennsylvania! Going to New Hampshire now and on to Michigan. Watch PA rally here: URL ',\n", + " 'LIVE on #Periscope: Join me for a few minutes in Pennsylvania. Get out & VOTE tomorrow. LETS #MAGA!! URL ',\n", + " 'Hey Missouri lets defeat Crooked Hillary & @koster4missouri! Koster supports Obamacare & amnesty! Vote outsider Navy SEAL @EricGreitens!',\n", + " 'America must decide between failed policies or fresh perspective, a corrupt system or an outsider\\n URL ',\n", + " 'What I Like About Trump ... and Why You Need to Vote for Him\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Why Trump URL ',\n", + " 'I love you North Carolina- thank you for your amazing support! Get out and URL Watch:_ URL ',\n", + " 'On my way! URL ',\n", + " 'Just landed in North Carolina- heading to the J.S. Dorton Arena. See you all soon! Lets #MakeAmericaGreatAgain! URL ',\n", + " 'Starting tomorrow its going to be #AmericaFirst! Thank you for a great morning Sarasota, Florida!\\nWatch here:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you for you support Virginia! In ONE DAY - get out and #VoteTrumpPence16! #ICYMI: URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Pennsylvania- I am forever grateful for your amazing support. Lets MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN! #MAGA_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Michigan! This is a MOVEMENT that will never be seen again- its our last chance to #DrainTheSwamp! Watch_ URL ',\n", + " 'Our American comeback story begins 11/8/16. Together, we will MAKE AMERICA SAFE & GREAT again for everyone! Watch:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Minnesota! It is time to #DrainTheSwamp & #MAGA!\\n#ICYMI- watch: URL ',\n", + " 'MONDAY - 11/7/2016\\n\\nScranton, Pennsylvania at 5:30pm.\\n URL Grand Rapids, Michigan at 11pm._ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Iowa - Get out & #VoteTrumpPence16!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'RT @IvankaTrump: Thank you New Hampshire! __ URL ',\n", + " 'Van Jones: There Is A Crack in the Blue Wall۪ It Has to Do With Trade: URL ',\n", + " 'Great night in Denver, Colorado- thank you! Together, we will MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!\\n#ICYMI watch rally here:_ URL ',\n", + " 'RT @DanScavino: Join @realDonaldTrump LIVE in Denver, Colorado via his #Facebook page- we are here!!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain__\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Reno, Nevada.\\nNOTHING will stop us in our quest to MAKE AMERICA SAFE AND GREAT AGAIN! #AmericaFirst_ URL ',\n", + " 'Join me live in Reno, Nevada!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'JOIN ME TOMORROW!\\nMINNESOTA ۢ 2pm\\n URL MICHIGAN ۢ 6pm\\n URL VIRGINIA ۢ 9:30p_ URL ',\n", + " '#DrainTheSwamp!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Top Clinton Aides Bemoan Campaign All Tactics,۪ No Vision: URL ',\n", + " 'Must Act Immediately۪: Clinton Charity Lawyer Told Execs They Were Breaking The Law\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Watch Coach Mike Ditka- a great guy and supporter tonight at 8pmE on #WattersWorld with @jessebwatters @FoxNews.',\n", + " 'Thank you Wilmington, North Carolina. We are 3 days away from the CHANGE youve been waiting for your entire life!_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you for the incredible support this morning Tampa, Florida! #ICYMI- watch here: URL ',\n", + " 'Join me in Denver, Colorado tonight at 9:30pm: URL NEW- Scranton, Pennsylvania Monday @ 5:30pm: URL ',\n", + " 'MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!',\n", + " 'Thank you Hershey, Pennsylvania. Get out & VOTE on November 8th & we will #MAGA! #RallyForRiley\\n#ICYMI, watch here_ URL ',\n", + " 'Join me in Denver, Colorado tomorrow at 9:30pm!\\nTickets: URL ',\n", + " 'Join me live in Hershey, Pennsylvania!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain\\nLIVE: URL ',\n", + " 'The only thing that can stop this corrupt machine is YOU. The only force strong enough to save our country is US._ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Ohio! VOTE so we can replace Obamacare and save healthcare for every family in the United States! Watch:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Join me live in Wilmington, Ohio!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'If Obama worked as hard on straightening out our country as he has trying to protect and elect Hillary, we would all be much better off!',\n", + " 'ICE OFFICERS WARN HILLARY IMMIGRATION PLAN WILL UNLEASH GANGS, CARTELS & DRUG VIOLENCE NATIONWIDE_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you NH! We will end illegal immigration, stop the drugs, deport all criminal aliens&save American lives! Watc_ URL ',\n", + " 'Clinton Aides: Definitely۪ Not Releasing Some HRC Emails:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: Mrs. Sauciers son is in prison for having classified info on an unsecured device. @HillaryClinton did FAR WORSE & is runnin_',\n", + " '\"The Clinton Campaign at Obama Justice\" #DrainTheSwamp\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Join me today in Wilmington, Ohio at 4pm: URL Tomorrow- Tampa, Florida at 10am: URL ',\n", + " 'There is no challenge too great, no dream outside of our reach! Thank you Selma, North Carolina!\\n#ICYMI, watch here_ URL ',\n", + " 'RT @PaulaReidCBS: .@CBSNews confirms FBI found emails on #AnthonyWeiner computer, related to Hillary Clinton server, that are \"new\" & not p_',\n", + " 'Join me in Wilmington, Ohio tomorrow at 4:00pm! It is time to #DrainTheSwamp! Tickets: URL ',\n", + " '#CrookedHillary is unfit to serve. URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Concord, North Carolina! When WE win on November 8th, we are going to Washington, D.C. and we are going t_ URL ',\n", + " 'Watching my beautiful wife, Melania, speak about our love of country and family. We will make you all very proud._ URL ',\n", + " 'Looking at Air Force One @ MIA. Why is he campaigning instead of creating jobs & fixing Obamacare? Get back to work for the American people!',\n", + " 'ObamaCare is a total disaster. Hillary Clinton wants to save it by making it even more expensive. Doesnt work, I will REPEAL AND REPLACE!',\n", + " 'My wife, Melania, will be speaking in Pennsylvania this afternoon. So exciting, big crowds! I will be watching from North Carolina.',\n", + " 'Thank you Arlene! We will MAKE AMERICA SAFE AND GREAT AGAIN!\\n#ImWithYou #DrainTheSwamp\\n URL ',\n", + " 'RT @T_Lineberger: Thanks @IvankaTrump for coming to help win Michigan! More people here than a Hillary rally with less than 24 hours notice_',\n", + " '#MakeAmericaGreatAgain #6Days URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Orlando, Florida! We are just six days away from delivering justice for every forgotten man, woman and ch_ URL ',\n", + " 'After decades of lies and scandal, Crooked Hillarys corruption is closing in. #DrainTheSwamp! URL ',\n", + " 'Clinton camp fumed when surrogate told supporters Clinton planned to betray labor on TPP post-election:\\n URL ',\n", + " '\"It pays to have friends in high places- like the Justice Department. Clearly the Clintons do.\"\\n#DrainTheSwamp! URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Miami! In 6 days, we are going to WIN the GREAT STATE of FLORIDA - and we are going to win back the White_ URL ',\n", + " 'Praying for the families of the two Iowa police who were ambushed this morning. An attack on those who keep us safe is an attack on us all.',\n", + " '\"@PYNance: Evangelical women live at #trumptower @pdpryor1 @CissieGLynch @SaysGabrielle URL ',\n", + " '\"@Ravenrantz: #Billygrahams grand daughter #SupportsTrump URL ',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary Clinton deleted 33,000 e-mails AFTER they were subpoenaed by the United States Congress. Guilty - cannot run. Rigged system!',\n", + " 'I am going to repeal and replace ObamaCare. We will have MUCH less expensive and MUCH better healthcare. With Hillary, costs will triple!',\n", + " 'You can change your vote in six states. So, now that you see that Hillary was a big mistake, change your vote to MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!',\n", + " 'Join me in Florida tomorrow!\\n\\nMIAMIۢ12pm\\n URL ORLANDOۢ4pm\\n URL PENSACOLAۢ7p_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you for your incredible support Wisconsin and Governor @ScottWalker! It is time to #DrainTheSwamp & #MAGA!_ URL ',\n", + " 'RT @DanScavino: Join @realDonaldTrump LIVE in Wisconsin with Gov. @ScottWalker, @MayorRGiuliani, @Reince & Coach Bobby Knight! LIVE: https:_',\n", + " 'WikiLeaks emails reveal Podesta urging Clinton camp to dump emails.\\nTime to #DrainTheSwamp!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Podesta urged Clinton team to hand over emails after use of private server emerged URL ',\n", + " 'Mika Brzezinski: Dem Criticism of Comey Reinforcing Idea There۪s Something There\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Hillary Advisers Wanted Her To Avoid Supporting Israel When Talking To Democrats: URL ',\n", + " 'Trump promises special session to repeal Obamacare: URL ',\n", + " 'Kept me out of jail: Top DOJ official involved in Clinton probe represented her campaign chairman: URL ',\n", + " '.@DarrellIssa is a very good man. Help him win his congressional seat in California.',\n", + " '#ICYMI: Governor @mike_pence and I were in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania today. You can watch it here:_ URL ',\n", + " 'So terrible that Crooked didnt report she got the debate questions from Donna Brazile, if that were me it would have been front page news!',\n", + " 'JOIN ME TOMORROW IN FLORIDA!\\n\\nMIAMIۢ12pm\\n URL ORLANDOۢ4pm\\n URL PENSACOLAۢ7p_ URL ',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary should not be allowed to run for president. She deleted 33,000 e-mails AFTER getting a subpoena from U.S. Congress. RIGGED!',\n", + " 'Wow, now leading in @ABC /@washingtonpost Poll 46 to 45. Gone up 12 points in two weeks, mostly before the Crooked Hillary blow-up!',\n", + " 'Look at the way Crooked Hillary is handling the e-mail case and the total mess she is in. She is unfit to be president. Bad judgement!',\n", + " 'Wow! I hear you Warren, Michigan. Streaming live - join us America. It is time to DRAIN THE SWAMP!\\nWatch: URL ',\n", + " '#ObamacareFail #HillarycareFail URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Grand Rapids, Michigan! #ICYMI- watch: URL ',\n", + " '$25 Million+ raised online in just one week! RECORD WEEK. #DrainTheSwamp Today we set a bigger record. Contribute > URL ',\n", + " 'Legendary basketball coach Bobby Knight who has 900+ wins, many championships and a gold medal will be introducing_ URL ',\n", + " 'Hillarys Two Official Favors To Morocco Resulted In $28 Million For Clinton Foundation #DrainTheSwamp\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Join me tomorrow in Michigan!\\n\\nGrand Rapids at 12pm:\\n URL Warren at 3pm:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Beautiful rally in Albuquerque, New Mexico this evening - thank you. Get out & VOTE! #DrainTheSwamp\\nWatch rally:_ URL ',\n", + " '\"@slh: I follow Mr.Trump at all of his rallies by watching them on URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Greeley, CO! REAL change means restoring honesty to the govt. Our plan will END govt. corruption! Watch:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Las Vegas, Nevada- I love you! Departing for Greeley, Colorado now. Get out & VOTE! #ICYMI- watch here:_ URL ',\n", + " 'See you tomorrow Michigan!\\n\\nGrand Rapids, MI tomorrow at noon:\\n URL Warren, MI tomorrow at 3pm:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Wow, Twitter, Google and Facebook are burying the FBI criminal investigation of Clinton. Very dishonest media!',\n", + " 'Hillary and the Dems loved and praised FBI Director Comey just a few days ago. Original evidence was overwhelming, should not have delayed!',\n", + " 'We are now leading in many polls, and many of these were taken before the criminal investigation announcement on Friday - great in states!',\n", + " 'Great day in Colorado & Arizona. Will be in Nevada, Colorado and New Mexico tomorrow - join me!\\nTickets:_ URL ',\n", + " 'THANK YOU Phoenix, Arizona! Time for new POWERFUL leadership. Just imagine what WE can accomplish in our first 100_ URL ',\n", + " 'So nice - great Americans outside Trump Tower right now. Thank you! URL ',\n", + " 'Departing Golden, CO. for Arizona now - after an unbelievable rally. Watch here: URL Overflow: URL ',\n", + " '#ObamacareFail URL ',\n", + " 'Tomorrow!\\n\\nLas Vegas, NV- 11a: URL Greeley, CO- 4p: URL Albuquerque, NM- 7p: URL ',\n", + " '\"@DeplorableCBTP: \"In my mind, #DonaldTrump is the only way out of this mess.\" - #PhilRobertson of TVs #DuckDynasty\" Thank you Phil!',\n", + " 'I am in Colorado - big day planned - but nothing can be as big as yesterday!',\n", + " 'Join me in Colorado at 12pm tomorrow - or Arizona at 3pm!\\n\\nTICKETS:\\nGolden: URL Phoenix:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Maine, New Hampshire and Iowa. The waiting is OVER! The time for change is NOW! We are going to_ URL ',\n", + " '\"@piersmorgan: BOMBSHELL: FBI reopening its investigation into HillaryClintons email server after new discovery!',\n", + " 'Just landed in Iowa - speaking soon!',\n", + " 'We must not let #CrookedHillary take her CRIMINAL SCHEME into the Oval Office. #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'Just out: Neera Tanden, Hillary Clinton adviser said, Israel is depressing.\\u06dd I think Israel is inspiring!',\n", + " 'RT @DRUDGE_REPORT: WSJ: The Cold Clinton Reality... URL ',\n", + " 'Heading to New Hampshire. Will be talking about the disaster known as ObamaCare!',\n", + " 'If my people said the things about me that Podesta & Hillarys people said about her, I would fire them out of self respect. \"Bad instincts\"',\n", + " 'Join me tonight in Cedar Rapids, Iowa at 7pm: URL Phoenix, Arizona tomorrow night at 3pm: URL ',\n", + " '\"@Jmoschetti1363: @Johnatsrs1949 FBI must be outraged that their hands r tied she has no regard or t secret service, FBI, or (Dallas)police\"',\n", + " 'RT @DRUDGE_REPORT: WSJ: Grifters-in-Chief... URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Geneva, Ohio.\\nIf I am elected President, I am going to keep RADICAL ISLAMIC TERRORISTS OUT of our countr_ URL ',\n", + " 'Join @TeamTrump on Facebook & watch tonights rally from Geneva, Ohio- our 3rd rally of the day. #AmericaFirst #MAGA URL ',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary launched her political career by letting terrorists off the hook. #DrainTheSwamp_ URL ',\n", + " '\"@KeithRowland: People in Arizona just got a taste of Obamacare with a 116% increase in premiums. @realDonaldTrump\" Repeal and replace!',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed on @oreillyfactor tonight at 8:00 P.M. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'I delivered a speech in Charlotte, North Carolina yesterday. I appreciate all of the feedback & support. Lets #MAGA_ URL ',\n", + " 'Join me live in Toledo, Ohio. Time to #DrainTheSwamp & #MAGA!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Join me in Cedar Rapids, Iowa tomorrow at 7:00pm! #MAGA\\n URL ',\n", + " '#ICYMI: I agree- To all Americans, I see you & I hear you. I am your voice. Vote to #DrainTheSwamp with me on 11/8._ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Springfield, Ohio. Get out and #VoteTrumpPence16!\\n#ICYMI - watch here: URL ',\n", + " 'Join me live in Springfield, Ohio!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Inside Bill Clinton Inc.۪: Hacked memo reveals intersection of charity and personal income. #DrainTheSwamp!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'JOIN ME! #MAGA\\nTODAY:\\nSpringfield, OH\\nToledo, OH\\nGeneva, OH\\nFRIDAY:\\nManchester, NH\\nLisbon, ME\\nCedar Rapids, IA\\n URL ',\n", + " 'I agree, @MMFlint- To all Americans, I see you & I hear you. I am your voice. Vote to #DrainTheSwamp w/ me on 11/8. URL ',\n", + " '\"Clinton Foundation۪s Fundraisers Pressed Donors to Steer Business to Former President\"\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Ron Fournier: \"Clinton Used Secret Server To Protect #CircleOfEnrichment\\u06dd\\n URL ',\n", + " 'WikiLeaks Drip-Drop Releases Prove One Thing: Theres No Nov. 8 Deadline on Clintons Dishonesty and Scandals\\n URL ',\n", + " 'A lot of call-ins about vote flipping at the voting booths in Texas. People are not happy. BIG lines. What is going on?',\n", + " 'Obamacare is a disaster. We must REPEAL & REPLACE. Tired of the lies, and want to #DrainTheSwamp? Get out & VOTE_ URL ',\n", + " 'RT @EricTrump: Tune into @GMA right now to catch a great interview with my father & the entire family! __ #VoteTrumpPence16 URL ',\n", + " 'Beautiful evening in Kinston, North Carolina - thank you! Get out and VOTE!! You can watch tonights rally here:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Charlotte, North Carolina. Great afternoon! #ICYMI - I delivered a speech on urban renewal. Full speech:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Hillary said she was under sniper fire (while surrounded by USSS.) Turned out to be a total lie. She is not fit to_ URL ',\n", + " 'JOIN ME IN OHIO TOMORROW!\\nSpringfield-1pm:\\n URL Toledo-4pm:\\n URL Geneva-7pm_ URL ',\n", + " 'REPEAL AND REPLACE OBAMACARE!',\n", + " 'Thank you Tallahassee, Florida! A beautiful evening with the MOVEMENT! Get out & VOTE!\\n#ICYMI- watch here: URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Sanford, Florida. Get out & VOTE #TrumpPence16! #ICYMI- watch this afternoons rally here:_ URL ',\n", + " 'REPEAL AND REPLACE!!!\\n#ObamaCareInThreeWords',\n", + " 'I have met & spent a lot of time with families @ The Remembrance Project. I will fight for them everyday!_ URL ',\n", + " 'Get your ballots in Colorado - I will see you soon -- and we will win!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain URL ',\n", + " 'Obama Warned Of Rigged Elections In 2008. Time to #DrainTheSwamp\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Obamacare is a disaster. Rates going through the sky - ready to explode. I will fix it. Hillary cant!\\n#ObamacareFailed',\n", + " 'Truly honored to receive the first ever presidential endorsement from the Bay of Pigs Veterans Association. #MAGA_ URL ',\n", + " 'Obamacare is a disaster - as Ive been saying from the beginning. Time to repeal & replace!\\n#ObamacareFail URL ',\n", + " '#ObamacareFail URL ',\n", + " 'Obamacare is a disaster! Time to repeal & replace! #ObamacareFail\\n URL ',\n", + " '#ObamacareFail URL ',\n", + " '#ObamacareFail URL ',\n", + " 'Get out and vote! I am your voice and I will fight for you! We will make America great again! URL ',\n", + " 'Key Obamacare premiums to jump 25% next year:\\n URL ',\n", + " '#Obamacare premiums are about to SKYROCKET --- again. Crooked H will only make it worse. We will repeal & replace! URL ',\n", + " 'As election looms, some bad news for Clinton, Democrats:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Record crowd in Tampa, Florida- thank you! We will WIN FLORIDA, #DrainTheSwamp in Washington D.C. and MAKE AMERICA_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Bobby Bowden for the intro tonight and your support! I hope I can do as well for Florida as you have done! URL ',\n", + " 'My contract with the American voter will restore honesty, accountability & CHANGE to Washington! #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'Peter Navarro: Trump the Bull vs. Clinton the Bear #DrainTheSwamp\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Democratic operative caught on camera: Hillary PERSONALLY ordered Donald Duck troll campaign that broke the law\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Join me tomorrow in Sanford or Tallahassee, Florida!\\n\\nSanford at 3pm:\\n URL Tallahassee at 6pm:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'THANK YOU St. Augustine, Florida! Get out and VOTE! Join the MOVEMENT - and lets #DrainTheSwamp! Off to Tampa now!_ URL ',\n", + " 'Join me LIVE on my Facebook page in St. Augustine, Florida! Lets #DrainTheSwamp & MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!_ URL ',\n", + " 'Honored to receive an endorsement from @SJSOPIO - thank you! Together, we are going to MAKE AMERICA SAFE & GREAT AG_ URL ',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton Had Gun Control Supporters Planted In Town Hall Audience URL ',\n", + " 'Leaving West Palm Beach, Florida now - heading to St. Augustine for a 3pm rally. Will be in Tampa at 7pm - join me:_ URL ',\n", + " 'The Clinton Foundation۪s Most Questionable Foreign Donations\\n#PayToPlay #DrainTheSwamp\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Departing Farmers Round Table in Boynton Beach, Florida. Get out & VOTE- lets #MAGA!\\nEARLY VOTING BY FL. COUNTY:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Get out to VOTE on 11/8/2016- and we will #DrainTheSwamp!\\nRASMUSSEN NATIONAL\\nTrump 43%\\nClinton 41% URL ',\n", + " 'We are winning and the press is refusing to report it. Dont let them fool you- get out and vote! #DrainTheSwamp on November 8th!',\n", + " 'Why has nobody asked Kaine about the horrible views emanated on WikiLeaks about Catholics? Media in the tank for Clinton but Trump will win!',\n", + " 'Major story that the Dems are making up phony polls in order to suppress the the Trump . We are going to WIN!',\n", + " 'Wow, just came out on secret tape that Crooked Hillary wants to take in as many Syrians as possible. We cannot let this happen - ISIS!',\n", + " 'Clinton Ally Aided Campaign of FBI Official۪s Wife URL ',\n", + " 'Clinton Charity Got Up To $56 Million From Nations That Are Anti-Women, Gays #CrookedHillary\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Naples, Florida! Get out and VOTE #TrumpPence16 on 11/8.\\nLets #MakeAmericaGreatAgain!\\nFull Naples rally_ URL ',\n", + " 'The attack on Mosul is turning out to be a total disaster. We gave them months of notice. U.S. is looking so dumb. VOTE TRUMP and WIN AGAIN!',\n", + " '#CrookedHillary #PayToPlay URL ',\n", + " 'Join me in Naples, Florida this evening at 6:00pm! Tickets: URL ',\n", + " 'Remember - get out on November 8th & VOTE #TrumpPence16. It is time to #DrainTheSwamp -- this is our last chance! URL ',\n", + " 'Former Prosecutor: The Clintons Are So Corrupt, Everything They Touch Turns To Molten Lead۪\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Las Vegas Review Journal!\\nEDITORIAL: Donald Trump for president URL ',\n", + " 'Well, Iran has done it again. Taken two of our people and asking for a fortune for their release. This doesnt happen if Im president!',\n", + " '\"If you cant run your own house you certainly cant run the White House\" A statement made by Mrs. Obama about Crooked Hillary Clinton',\n", + " 'Thank you for the massive turnout tonight- Cleveland, Ohio! Get out & VOTE #TrumpPence16 on 11/8.\\nWatch rally here:_ URL ',\n", + " 'WikiLeaks: Clinton-Kaine Even Lied About Timing of Veep Pick\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Trump lays out policies for first 100 days in White House\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Huma Abedin told Clinton her secret email account caused problems\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Just arrived in Cleveland, Ohio- join Governor @Mike_Pence and I now, LIVE via: URL ',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton: Architect of failure\\n#DrainTheSwamp #CrookedHillary\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Unbelievable crowd of supporters in Virginia Beach, Virginia. Thank you! Next stop - Cleveland, Ohio._ URL ',\n", + " 'In order to #DrainTheSwamp & create a new GOVERNMENT of, by, & for the PEOPLE, I need your VOTE! Go to URL ',\n", + " 'Today I introduced my Contract with the American Voter - our economy will be STRONG & our people will be SAFE._ URL ',\n", + " 'Change has to come from outside our very broken system. #MAGA URL ',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary Clinton Tops Middle East Forum۪s Islamist Money List\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Gettysburg, Pennsylvania! #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'Landing in Pennsylvania now. Great new poll this morning, thank you. Lets #DrainTheSwamp and #MakeAmericaGreatAgain_ URL ',\n", + " 'Will be in Cleveland, Ohio w/ @mike_pence tonight- join us: URL Naples, Florida-tomorrow @ 6pm: URL ',\n", + " '\"@AZTRUMPTRAIN: I #Voted for DonaldTrump! #Arizona #Economy #Immigration #Jobs #Veterans #BorderControl #Trade_ URL ',\n", + " '\"@jensen4law: Best way to pay Hillary back for what she did to @BernieSanders #DNCleak is a DonaldTrump LANDSLIDE URL ',\n", + " 'The media refuses to talk about the three new national polls that have me in first place. Biggest crowds ever - watch what happens!',\n", + " 'Just returned from Pennsylvania where we will be bringing back their jobs. Amazing crowd. Will be going back tomorrow, to Gettysburg!',\n", + " 'Governor @Mike_Pence and I will be in Cleveland, Ohio tomorrow night at 7pm - join us! #MAGA\\nTickets:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you to the great crowd of supporters in Newtown, Pennsylvania. Get out & VOTE on 11/8/16. Lets #MAGA! Watch:_ URL ',\n", + " '#CrookedHillary sending U.S. intelligence info. to Podesta۪s hacked email is unquestionably an OPSEC violation۪ URL ',\n", + " 'WikiLeaks reveals Clinton camp۪s work with VERY friendly and malleable reporters۪\\n#DrainTheSwamp #CrookedHillary\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Donna Brazile Shreds Obama Economy - Acting DNC chair says people are more in despair about how things are URL ',\n", + " '\"{Crooked Hillary Clinton} created this mess, and she knows it.\"\\n#DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'Clinton Campaign And Harry Reid Worked With New York Times To Smear State Dept Watchdog\\nTime to #DrainTheSwamp!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'VERY IRONIC: \"In 2010 video, Clinton lectured underlings on cybersecurity and guarding sensitive information۪\"\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Great crowd in Johnstown, Pennsylvania- thank you. Get out & VOTE on 11/8! Watch the MOVEMENT in PA. this afternoon_ URL ',\n", + " 'A top Clinton Foundation official said he could name 500 different examples\\u06dd of conflicts of interest.\\n URL ',\n", + " '#CrookedHillary was at center of negotiating $12M commitment from King Mohammed VI of Morocco\\u06dd to Clinton Fdn. URL ',\n", + " 'Great crowd in Fletcher, North Carolina- thank you! Heading to Johnstown, Pennsylvania now! Get out on November 8th_ URL ',\n", + " 'The results are in on the final debate and it is almost unanimous, I WON! Thank you, these are very exciting times.',\n", + " 'Huma calls it a \"MESS,\" the rest of us call it CORRUPT! WikiLeaks catches Crooked in the act - again.\\n#DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'Hillary & Obamas Broken Promises.\\n#RepealObamacare URL ',\n", + " 'In addition to those without health coverage- those that have disastrous #Obamacare are seeing MASSIVE PREMIUM INCR_ URL ',\n", + " 'RT @EricTrump: On behalf of the entire family, we would truly be honored to have your vote! Lets #MakeAmericaGreatAgain #EarlyVote https:/_',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: When Obama took office in 2009 employer-provided premiums cost $13,375. Today they are $18,142. Thanks, Obama.',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary promised 200k jobs in NY and FAILED. Well create 25M jobs when Im president, and I will DELIVER! URL ',\n", + " 'Crooked took MILLIONS from oppressive ME countries. Will she give the $$$ back? Probably not. Dont forget her slog_ URL ',\n", + " 'Trump won the third debate\\n URL ',\n", + " 'UPCOMING RALLIES - JOIN ME!\\n\\nTOMORROW\\nFletcher, NC @ 12pm.\\n URL SATURDAY\\nCleveland, OH @ 7pm.\\n URL ',\n", + " '#ICYMI - OHIO RALLY!\\nWatch here: URL ',\n", + " 'Want access to Crooked Hillary? Dont forget - its going to cost you!\\n#DrainTheSwamp #PayToPlay URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Delaware County, Ohio! Remember- either we WIN this election, or we are going to LOSE this country!_ URL ',\n", + " 'If elected POTUS - I will stop RADICAL ISLAMIC TERRORISM in this country! In order to do this, we need to_ URL ',\n", + " 'Why didnt Hillary Clinton announce that she was inappropriately given the debate questions - she secretly used them! Crooked Hillary.',\n", + " 'Thank you America! #MAGA\\n\\nRasmussen National Poll\\nDonald Trump 43%\\nHillary Clinton 40% URL ',\n", + " 'Just landed in Ohio. Thank you America- I am honored to win the final debate for our MOVEMENT. It is time to_ URL ',\n", + " 'Totally dishonest Donna Brazile chokes on the truth. Highly illegal!\\nWatch: URL ',\n", + " 'The Washington Times Presidential Debate Poll:\\nTRUMP 77% (18,290)\\nCLINTON 17% (4,100)\\n#DrainTheSwamp #Debate URL ',\n", + " 'Join the MOVEMENT to #MAGA!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Great poll - thank you America! Once we #DrainTheSwamp, together we will #MAGA__#Debate URL ',\n", + " 'That was really exciting. Made all of my points. MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!',\n", + " 'Join my team over on my Facebook page- live now! #Debates\\n URL ',\n", + " 'The era of division is coming to an end. We will create a new future of #AmericanUnity. First, we need to_ URL ',\n", + " 'We cannot take four more years of Barack Obama and that۪s what you۪ll get if you vote for Hillary. #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " 'I started this campaign to Make America Great Again. That۪s what I۪m going to do. #MAGA #debate',\n", + " 'HILLARYS HEALTH CARE POLICIES\\n#DrainTheSwamp #Debate URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@realDonaldTrump is going to cut taxes BIG LEAGUE -- Crooked is going to raise taxes BIG LEAGUE! #DrainTheSwamp #Debate htt_',\n", + " 'We have to repeal & replace #Obamacare! Look at what is doing to people! #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'ISIS has infiltrated countries all over Europe by posing as refugees, and @HillaryClinton will allow it to happen h_ URL ',\n", + " 'The economy cannot take four more years of these same failed policies.\\n#BigLeagueTruth #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'Together we can save American JOBS, American LIVES, and AMERICAN FUTURES! #Debates URL ',\n", + " 'USA has the greatest business people in the world but we let political hacks negotiate our deals. We need change! #BigLeagueTruth #Debate',\n", + " 'I WILL DEFEAT ISIS. THEY HAVE BEEN AROUND TOO LONG! What has our leadership been doing?\\n#DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: What They Are Saying About @realDonaldTrumps GREAT Debate and @HillaryClintons Bad Performance\\n URL ',\n", + " 'After Crooked @HillaryClinton allowed ISIS to rise, she now claims shell defeat them? LAUGHABLE! Heres my plan: URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: \"Her instincts are suboptimal.\"\\n URL ',\n", + " 'I opposed going into Iraq. Hillary voted for it. As with everything else shes supported, it was a DISASTER. URL ',\n", + " '#BigLeagueTruth #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'Bernie Sanders on HRC: Bad Judgement. John Podesta on HRC: Bad Instincts. #BigLeagueTruth #Debate',\n", + " 'HILLARY FAILED ALL OVER THE WORLD. #BigLeagueTruth\\nLIBYA\\nSYRIA\\nIRAN\\nIRAQ\\nASIA PIVOT\\nRUSSIAN RESET\\nBENGHAZI_ URL ',\n", + " 'Hillary says \"take back Mosul?\" We would have NEVER lost Mosul- if it wasnt for #CrookedHillary. #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: LIVE FACT-CHECK: Trumps RIGHT. The Clinton Foundation has taken MILLIONS from the Middle East. #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'You should give the money back @HillaryClinton! #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'Crooked۪s top aides were MIRED in massive conflicts of interests at the State Dept. We MUST #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'Crooked @HillaryClintons foundation is a CRIMINAL ENTERPRISE. Time to #DrainTheSwamp! URL ',\n", + " 'Moderator: Respectfully, you won۪t answer the pay-to-play question.\\u06dd #Debate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton loves to lie. America has had enough of the CLINTONS! It is time to #DrainTheSwamp! Debates URL ',\n", + " 'Shell say anything and change NOTHING! #MAGA #BigLeagueTruth URL ',\n", + " 'I will do more in the first 30 days in office than Hillary has done in the last 30 years! #Debate #BigLeagueTruth URL ',\n", + " 'Crookeds camp incited violence at my rallies. These incidents werent \"spontaneous\" - like she claimed in Benghazi! URL ',\n", + " '#CrookedHillary is nothing more than a Wall Street PUPPET! #BigLeagueTruth #Debate URL ',\n", + " 'Brought to you by @HillaryClinton & her campaign- in Chicago, Illinois.\\n#BigLeagueTruth #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@realDonaldTrump will do more in the first 30 days in office than Hillary has done in the last 30 years! #Debate #BigLeague_',\n", + " 'Our country is stagnant. We۪ve lost jobs and business. We don۪t make things anymore b/c of the bill Hillary۪s husband signed and she blessed',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary has never created a job in her life. We will create 25 million jobs. Think she can do that? Not a c_ URL ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton has been doing this for THIRTY YEARS....where has she been? #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " '#CrookedHillary gives Obama an A\\u06dd for an economic recovery that۪s the slowest since WWII... #BigLeagueTruth_ URL ',\n", + " 'THE CHOICE IS CLEAR!\\n#BigLeagueTruth #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: #CrookedHillarys plan will add $1.15 TRILLION in new taxes. We cannot afford her! #DrainTheSwamp #Debate URL ',\n", + " 'I will renegotiate NAFTA. If I can۪t make a great deal, we۪re going to tear it up. We۪re going to get this economy running again. #Debate',\n", + " 'This is what we can expect from #CrookedHillary. More Taxes. More Spending. #BigLeageTruth #DrainTheSwamp #Debates URL ',\n", + " '#BigLeagueTruth URL ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClintons tax hikes will CRUSH our economy. I will cut taxes -- BIG LEAGUE. URL ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton talking about jobs? Remember what she promised upstate New York. #BigLeagueTruth\\n#Debates URL ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton has been a foreign policy DISASTER for the American people. I will #MakeAmericaStrongAgain #Debate_ URL ',\n", + " 'Moderator: Hillary plan calls for more regulation and more government spending. #Debate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton- you have failed, failed, and failed. #BigLeagueTruth\\nTime to #DrainTheSwamp! URL ',\n", + " 'Hillary has called for 550% more Syrian immigrants, but won۪t even mention radical Islamic terrorists.\\u06dd #Debate_ URL ',\n", + " 'Hey @POTUS - WE AGREE!\\n#BigLeagueTruth #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'Moderator: Hillary paid $225,000 by a Brazilian bank for a speech that called for open borders.\\u06dd That۪s a quote! #Debate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@RealDonaldTrump wants a SAFE America w/ stronger borders, no amnesty, and an END to sanctuary cities. He is #AmericaFirst!_',\n", + " 'TRUMP & CLINTON ON IMMIGRATION\\n#Debate #BigLeagueTruth URL ',\n", + " 'Hillary is too weak to lead on border security-no solutions, no ideas, no credibility.She supported NAFTA, worst deal in US history. #Debate',\n", + " 'Plain & Simple: We should only admit into this country those who share our VALUES and RESPECT our people. URL ',\n", + " 'One of my first acts as President will be to deport the drug lords and then secure the border. #Debate #MAGA',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton will use American tax dollars to provide amnesty for thousands of illegals. I will put_ URL ',\n", + " 'Drugs are pouring into this country. If we have no border, we have no country. That۪s why ICE endorsed me. #Debate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@realDonaldTrump is PRO-LIFE, PRO-FAMILY #BigLeagueTruth #Debates2016 URL ',\n", + " '#SecondAmendment #2A\\n#Debates URL ',\n", + " 'It is so imperative that we have the right justices. #DrainTheSwamp #Debates#BigLeagueTruth URL ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton lists litany of ways she plans to restrict gun rights. 2A will not survive a Hillary presidency. #Debate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@realDonaldTrump will PROTECT and DEFEND the Constitution #Debate #BigLeagueTruth #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'The 2nd Amendment is under siege. We need SCOTUS judges who will uphold the US Constitution. #Debate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton wants to create the most liberal Supreme Court in history #debate #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'Ready to lead. Ready to Make America Great Again. #Debate #MAGA',\n", + " 'This is an incredible MOVEMENT- WE are going to take our country BACK! #November8th #BigLeagueTruth #Debate URL ',\n", + " 'Tune in at URL ',\n", + " 'I will be handing over my Twitter account to my team of deplorables for tonights #debate\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain',\n", + " 'UNBELIEVABLE!\\nClinton campaign contractor caught in voter-fraud video is a felon who visited White House 342 times: URL ',\n", + " 'Over 250,000 to Lose Health Insurance in Battleground North Carolina Due to #Obamacare\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Join my team tonight at 8:30pmE!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'I will issue a lifetime ban against senior executive branch officials lobbying on behalf of a FOREIGN GOVERNMENT!_ URL ',\n", + " 'I am going to expand the definition of LOBBYIST - so we close all the LOOPHOLES! #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'Obamacare premiums increasing 33% in Pennsylvania - a complete disaster. It must be repealed and replaced!_ URL ',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton Deleted Emails With Her Email Server Technician\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Join me in Delaware, Ohio tomorrow at 12:30pm! #DrainTheSwamp\\nTickets: URL ',\n", + " 'Top Hillary Adviser Mocked, Plotted Attacks on Pro-Sanders Civil Rights Leader #DrainTheSwamp\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Dem Operative Who Oversaw Trump Rally Agitators Visited White House 342 Times #DrainTheSwamp\\n URL ',\n", + " 'State works hard, and illegally, for Clinton #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'Scandals surround Clintons gatekeeper at State\\n#DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'The State Departments shadow government #DrainTheSwamp\\n URL ',\n", + " 'More Anti-Catholic Emails From Team Clinton: URL ',\n", + " 'It is time to #DrainTheSwamp!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Food Groups۪ Emails Show Clinton Campaign Organized Potential VPs By Race And Gender: URL ',\n", + " '#DrainTheSwamp\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Time to #DrainTheSwamp in Washington, D.C. and VOTE #TrumpPence16 on 11/8/2016. Together, we will MAKE AMERICA SAFE_ URL ',\n", + " 'Hillary is the most corrupt person to ever run for the presidency of the United States. #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'Clinton Campaign Tried to Limit Damage From Classified Info on Email Server #DrainTheSwamp\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Trump rally disrupter was once on Clintons payroll\\n URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: It is time to #DrainTheSwamp in Washington, D.C! Vote Nov. 8th to take down the #RIGGED system! URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Colorado Springs. If I۪m elected President I am going to keep Radical Islamic Terrorists out of our count_ URL ',\n", + " 'FL, KS, ME, MD, MN, NJ, OR & WV! Its the LAST DAY to mail in voter reg forms. Get the forms at_ URL ',\n", + " 'RT @EricTrump: Nevada: A quick reminder that today is your last day to register to vote! URL ',\n", + " 'Hillary۪s Aides Urged Her to Take Foreign Lobbyist Donation And Deal With Attacks: URL ',\n", + " 'If we let Crooked run the govt, history will remember 2017 as the year America lost its independence. #DrainTheSwamp URL ',\n", + " 'Pay-to-play. Collusion. Cover-ups. And now bribery? So CROOKED. I will #DrainTheSwamp. URL ',\n", + " 'I will Make Our Government Honest Again -- believe me. But first, Im going to have to #DrainTheSwamp in DC. URL ',\n", + " '\"@THEREALMOGUL: 41% of American voters believe the election could be \"stolen\" from DonaldTrump due to widespread voter fraud. - Politico\"',\n", + " 'Great night in WI. I۪m going to fight for every person in this country who believes government should serve the PEO_ URL ',\n", + " 'Donald J. Trump Ethics Reform Plan For Washington D.C.\\n URL ',\n", + " 'EXCLUSIVE: FBI Agents Say Comey Stood In The Way۪ Of Clinton Email Investigation:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Get rich quick! Crooked Hillary Clintons pay to play guide: URL ',\n", + " 'Yet more evidence of a media-rigged election: URL ',\n", + " 'My wife, Melania, will be interviewed tonight at 8:00pm by Anderson Cooper on @CNN. I have no doubt she will do very well. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'I will sign the first bill to repeal #Obamacare and give Americans many choices and much lower rates!',\n", + " 'Trump Virginia Office Announces Statewide TV Ad Strategy and Leadership Team: URL ',\n", + " 'Join me in Colorado Springs, Colorado tomorrow at 1:00pm! #MAGA\\nTickets: URL ',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary colluded w/FBI and DOJ and media is covering up to protect her. Its a #RiggedSystem! Our country d_ URL ',\n", + " 'New polls are good because the media has deceived the public by putting women front and center with made-up stories and lies, and got caught',\n", + " '\"Journalists shower Hillary Clinton with campaign cash\"\\n URL ',\n", + " '\"State Department official accused of offering quid pro quo in Clinton email scandal\" URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: Our thoughts are with the forces fighting ISIS in Iraq. We must never back down against this extreme radical Islamic terrori_',\n", + " 'Wow, new polls just came out from @CNN Great numbers, especially after total media hit job. Leading Ohio 48 - 44.',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: CORRUPTION CONFIRMED: FBI confirms State Dept. offered quid pro quo to cover up classified emails\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Voter fraud! Crooked Hillary Clinton even got the questions to a debate, and nobody says a word. Can you imagine if I got the questions?',\n", + " 'Unbelievable. URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: __BREAKING__: \"State Departments Kennedy pressured FBI to unclassify Clinton emails: FBI documents\"\\n URL ',\n", + " 'WikiLeaks proves even the Clinton campaign knew Crooked mishandled classified info, but no one gets charged? RIGGED! URL ',\n", + " 'We have all got to come together and win this election. We cant have four more years of Obama (or worse!).',\n", + " 'Of course there is large scale voter fraud happening on and before election day. Why do Republican leaders deny what is going on? So naive!',\n", + " '\"@RosieGray: Peter Thiel chooses now to give $1.25mil in support of Trump URL ',\n", + " '\"@PrisonPlanet: Trump accuser praised him in an email as recently as April! This is all yet another hoax. URL ',\n", + " '\"@MarkSimoneNY: Watch Joe Bidens Long History Of Grabbing, Kissing and Groping Women Who Are Cringing: URL ',\n", + " 'Cant believe these totally phoney stories, 100% made up by women (many already proven false) and pushed big time by press, have impact!',\n", + " 'ALL SAFE IN ORANGE COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA. With you all the way, will never forget. Now we have to win. Proud of you all! @NCGOP',\n", + " 'Animals representing Hillary Clinton and Dems in North Carolina just firebombed our office in Orange County because we are winning @NCGOP',\n", + " 'Wow, interview released by Wikileakes shows \"quid pro quo\" in Crooked Hillary e-mail probe.Such a dishonest person - & Paul Ryan does zilch!',\n", + " 'Finally, in the new ABC News/Washington Post Poll, Hillary Clinton is down 11 points with WOMEN VOTERS and the election is close at 47-43!',\n", + " 'Paul Ryan, a man who doesnt know how to win (including failed run four years ago), must start focusing on the budget, military, vets etc.',\n", + " 'The Democrats have a corrupt political machine pushing crooked Hillary Clinton. We have Paul Ryan, always fighting the Republican nominee!',\n", + " 'Join me in Wisconsin tomorrow or Colorado on Tuesday!\\nGreen Bay- 6pm\\n URL Colorado Springs- 1pm_ URL ',\n", + " 'The vast majority felt she should be prosecuted...\" -- even senior FBI officials thought Crooked was guilty.\\n URL ',\n", + " 'The election is absolutely being rigged by the dishonest and distorted media pushing Crooked Hillary - but also at many polling places - SAD',\n", + " 'Weve all wondered how Hillary avoided prosecution for her email scheme. Wikileaks may have found the answer. Obama! URL ',\n", + " 'Hillarys staff thought her email scandal might just blow over. Who would trust these people with national security? URL ',\n", + " 'A country that Crooked Hillary says has funded ISIS also gave Wild Bill $1 million for his birthday? SO CORRUPT! URL ',\n", + " 'They let Crooked & the Gang off the hook for the crime, but it looks like the cover-up is just as bad. Unbelievable! URL ',\n", + " 'Election is being rigged by the media, in a coordinated effort with the Clinton campaign, by putting stories that never happened into news!',\n", + " 'Polls close, but can you believe I lost large numbers of women voters based on made up events THAT NEVER HAPPENED. Media rigging election!',\n", + " 'Watched Saturday Night Live hit job on me.Time to retire the boring and unfunny show. Alec Baldwin portrayal stinks. Media rigging election!',\n", + " '\"@davidshiloach: @realDonaldTrump Go Mr. Trump! Israel is behind you!\"',\n", + " 'Thank you for sharing Amy. URL ',\n", + " 'A great day in New Hampshire and Maine. Fantastic crowds and energy! #MAGA',\n", + " 'Thank you Bangor, Maine! Get out & #VoteTrumpPence16 on 11/8/16- and together we will MAKE AMERICA SAFE AND GREAT A_ URL ',\n", + " 'The failing @nytimes reporters dont even call us anymore, they just write whatever they want to write, making up sources along the way!',\n", + " 'Nothing ever happened with any of these women. Totally made up nonsense to steal the election. Nobody has more respect for women than me!',\n", + " 'The MOVEMENT in Portsmouth, New Hampshire w/ 7K supporters. THANK YOU! This is the biggest election of our lifetime_ URL ',\n", + " 'Landing in New Hampshire soon to talk about the massive drug problem there, and all over the country.',\n", + " 'The truth is a beautiful weapon. URL ',\n", + " 'RT @DanScavino: Mr. Trump removing the broken teleprompter in North Carolina-in front of a massive crowd. He goes on&delivers the best spee_',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton should have been prosecuted and should be in jail. Instead she is running for president in what looks like a rigged election',\n", + " 'Will be in Bangor, Maine today at 3pm- join me! #MAGA\\nTickets: URL ',\n", + " 'This election is being rigged by the media pushing false and unsubstantiated charges, and outright lies, in order to elect Crooked Hillary!',\n", + " '100% fabricated and made-up charges, pushed strongly by the media and the Clinton Campaign, may poison the minds of the American Voter. FIX!',\n", + " 'Thank you @TrumpWomensTour!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Charlotte, North Carolina! We are going to have an AMAZING victory on November 8th...because this is all_ URL ',\n", + " 'Make sure youre registered to vote! Lets #MakeAmericaGreatAgain! We cant afford more years of FAILURE! All info:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you for your support Greensboro, North Carolina. Next stop - Charlotte! #MAGA\\n URL ',\n", + " 'WHAT THEY ARE SAYING ABOUT THE CLINTON CAMPAIGN۪S ANTI-CATHOLIC BIGOTRY:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you to our U.S. Navy for protecting our country, both in times of peace & war. Together, WE WILL MAKE AMERICA_ URL ',\n", + " 'Join me live in Cincinnati, Ohio!\\n#TrumpRally #MAGA\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Join me in Greensboro, North Carolina tomorrow at 2:00pm! #TrumpRally\\n URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: \"This is a crossroads in the history of our civilization that will determine whether or not We The People reclaim control ov_',\n", + " 'Dem Gov. of MN. just announced that the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) is no longer affordable. Ive been saying this for years- disaster!',\n", + " 'Great event in Columbus- taking off for Cincinnati now. Great new Ohio poll out- thank you!\\nOHIO NBC/WSJ/MARIST POLL\\nTrump 42%\\nClinton 41%',\n", + " 'Just left a great rally in Florida - now heading to Ohio for two more. Will be there soon.',\n", + " 'I am making a major speech in West Palm Beach, Florida at noon. Tune in!',\n", + " 'Thank you! #MAGA #AmericaFirst URL ',\n", + " 'Join me in Ohio & Maine!\\nCincinnati, Ohio- tonight @ 7:30pm: URL Bangor, Maine - Saturday @ 3pm_ URL ',\n", + " 'The phony story in the failing @nytimes is a TOTAL FABRICATION. Written by same people as last discredited story on women. WATCH!',\n", + " 'Why didnt the writer of the twelve year old article in People Magazine mention the \"incident\" in her story. Because it did not happen!',\n", + " 'I will be in Cincinnati, Ohio tomorrow night at 7:30pm- join me! #OhioVotesEarly #VoteTrumpPence16\\nTickets:_ URL ',\n", + " 'The MOVEMENT in Lakeland, Florida. Voter registration extended to 10/18. REGISTER ASAP @ URL ',\n", + " 'The people of Cuba have struggled too long. Will reverse Obamas Executive Orders and concessions towards Cuba until freedoms are restored.',\n", + " 'PAY TO PLAY POLITICS.\\n#CrookedHillary URL ',\n", + " 'Very little pick-up by the dishonest media of incredible information provided by WikiLeaks. So dishonest! Rigged system!',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary Clinton likes to talk about the things she will do but she has been there for 30 years - why didnt she do them?',\n", + " 'Thank you Florida- a MOVEMENT that has never been seen before and will never be seen again. Lets get out &_ URL ',\n", + " 'Join me Thursday in Florida & Ohio!\\nWest Palm Beach, FL at noon:\\n URL Cincinnati, OH this 7:30pm:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Wow, @CNN Town Hall questions were given to Crooked Hillary Clinton in advance of big debates against Bernie Sanders. Hillary & CNN FRAUD!',\n", + " 'Thank you Texas! If you havent registered to VOTE- today is your last day. Go to: URL ',\n", + " 'VOTER REGISTRATION DEADLINES TODAY. You can register now at: URL ',\n", + " 'DONT LET HER FOOL US AGAIN. URL ',\n", + " 'Crookeds State Dept gave special attention to \"Friends of Bill\" after the Haiti Earthquake. Unbelievable! URL ',\n", + " 'RT @DonaldJTrumpJr: 13 states have voter registration deadlines TODAY: FL, OH, PA, MI, GA, TX, NM, IN, LA, TN, AR, KY, SC.\\n\\nRegister: https_',\n", + " 'I hope people are looking at the disgraceful behavior of Hillary Clinton as exposed by WikiLeaks. She is unfit to run.',\n", + " 'In Texas now, leaving soon for BIG rally in Florida!',\n", + " 'The very foul mouthed Sen. John McCain begged for my support during his primary (I gave, he won), then dropped me over locker room remarks!',\n", + " 'Wow. Unbelievable. URL ',\n", + " 'Disloyal Rs are far more difficult than Crooked Hillary. They come at you from all sides. They don۪t know how to win - I will teach them!',\n", + " 'With the exception of cheating Bernie out of the nom the Dems have always proven to be far more loyal to each other than the Republicans!',\n", + " 'It is so nice that the shackles have been taken off me and I can now fight for America the way I want to.',\n", + " 'RT @EricTrump: 13 states have voter registration deadlines TODAY: FL, OH, PA, MI, GA, TX, NM, IN, LA, TN, AR, KY, SC.\\n\\nRegister: URL ',\n", + " 'Our very weak and ineffective leader, Paul Ryan, had a bad conference call where his members went wild at his disloyalty.',\n", + " 'Despite winning the second debate in a landslide (every poll), it is hard to do well when Paul Ryan and others give zero support!',\n", + " 'Thank you Pennsylvania. This is a MOVEMENT like we have never seen before! #VoteTrumpPence16 on 11/8/16- together,_ URL ',\n", + " 'Is this really America? Terrible! URL ',\n", + " 'Wow, @CNN got caught fixing their \"focus group\" in order to make Crooked Hillary look better. Really pathetic and totally dishonest!',\n", + " 'Debate polls look great - thank you!\\n#MAGA #AmericaFirst URL ',\n", + " 'CNN is the worst - fortunately they have bad ratings because everyone knows they are biased. URL ',\n", + " 'Paul Ryan should spend more time on balancing the budget, jobs and illegal immigration and not waste his time on fighting Republican nominee',\n", + " 'Thank you for all of the great comments on the debate last night. Very exciting!',\n", + " 'Thank you St. Louis, Missouri!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain\\n URL ',\n", + " 'RT @mike_pence: Congrats to my running mate @realDonaldTrump on a big debate win! Proud to stand with you as we #MAGA.',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: RT if you agree @realDonaldTrump WON the #Debate- BIG LEAGUE! #MAGA URL ',\n", + " 'RT @DonaldJTrumpJr: Someone please fact check her coal comments. Give me a break. #debates',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: It۪s US vs. them! @realDonaldTrump will fight for you! #BigLeagueTruth #Debates',\n", + " 'MY PRO-GROWTH Econ Plan:\\nEliminate excessive regulations!\\nLean government!\\nLower taxes!\\n#Debatesʉ_ URL ',\n", + " 'Hypocrite: @HillaryClinton is the single biggest beneficiary of Citizens United in history, by far. #debate #bigleaguetruth',\n", + " 'RT @DonaldJTrumpJr: Ironic since Hillary has gotten a lot more of that \"dark unaccountable money\" into her campaign. #debates',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: \"She calls our people deplorable and irredeemable. I will be a president for ALL of our people.\" - @RealDonaldTrump #BigLeag_',\n", + " 'RT @KellyannePolls: After a decent first debate, @HillaryClinton is back to form: pedantic, lawyerly, technocratic, (woefully untruthful) r_',\n", + " 'Our country has the slowest growth since 1929. #BigLeagueTruth #debate',\n", + " 'RT @DanScavino: WE LOVE OUR DEPLORABLES!!!\\n#TrumpTrain #Debates2016 URL ',\n", + " '@AC360: How can you unite a country if you۪ve written off tens of millions of Americans?\\u06dd #Deplorables #BigLeagueTruth #Debate',\n", + " 'This country cannot take four more years of Barack Obama! #Debate',\n", + " 'We agree @POTUS-\\n\\n\"SHELL (Hillary Clinton) SAY ANYTHING & CHANGE NOTHING. ITS TIME TO TURN THE PAGE\" -President Obama',\n", + " 'If @HillaryClinton is president, she۪ll be all talk and nothing will get done. #Debate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " 'FACT ӕ on red line\\u06dd in Syria: HRC \"I wasn۪t there.\" Fact: line drawn in Aug ۪12. HRC Secy of State til Feb ۪13. URL ',\n", + " 'In my administration, EVERY American will be treated equally, protected equally, and honored equally #Debate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: Its hard to fight terrorism when youre making cash payments to the worlds LARGEST state sponsor of TERROR. Under Trump: N_',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@HillaryClinton had her chance and she BLEW IT. #BigLeagueTruth #Debates URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: \"We are going to be THRIVING again.\" - @realDonaldTrump #BigLeagueTruth #Debates2016 URL ',\n", + " 'We cannot let this evil continue! #Debates2016 URL ',\n", + " 'This is the definition of ransom URL ',\n", + " 'RT @JasonMillerinDC: Is @realDonaldTrump debating Crooked @HillaryClinton or the moderators, @AC360 and @MarthaRaddatz? #rattledhillary',\n", + " 'The world is most peaceful, and most prosperous when America is strongest. URL ',\n", + " 'Here are Hillary Clintons \"accomplishments\" at the State Department.\\n#Debates2016 #RattledHillary URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: #RattledHillary wants to talk about her 30 years in service. How about her 30 years of FLOPSӕFLOPS?! #BigLeagueTruth #Debat_',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@HillaryClinton is RAISING your taxes to a disastrous level. @realDonaldTrump is going to LOWER your taxes - BIG LEAGUE! #D_',\n", + " 'History lesson: There۪s a big difference between Hillary Clinton and Abraham Lincoln. For one, his nickname is Hone_ URL ',\n", + " 'Were going to cut taxes BIG LEAGUE for the middle class. Shes raising your taxes and Im lowering your taxes!\\n URL ',\n", + " '\"YOU NEED BOTH A PUBLIC AND A PRIVATE POSITION\"\\n@HillaryClinton #Debates2016 URL ',\n", + " 'Hypocrite! @HillaryClinton claims she needs a public and a private stance\\u06dd in discussions with Wall Street banks. #Debate',\n", + " 'I hope when the MSM runs its interruption counters\\u06dd they consider the # of times the moderators interrupted me com_ URL ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton - ITS CALLED EXTREME VETTING! #Debates2016 URL ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton #ICYMI- \"WE ARE NOT IN A NARRATIVE FIGHT.\"\\n@Mike_Pence #MAGA URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: ONLY @realDonaldTrump will end what even @BillClinton called a CRAZY SYSTEM. #BigLeagueTruth #Debate URL ',\n", + " '#CrookedHillary has FAILED all over the world!\\n#BigLeagueTruth #Debates2016 URL ',\n", + " 'RT @realDonaldTrump: ATTN: @HillaryClinton - Why did five of your staffers need FBI IMMUNITY?! #BigLeagueTruth #Debates',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton is NOT above the law!\\n#Debates2016 URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: We agree with Bill, ObamaCare is the craziest thing in the world.\\u06dd #BigLeagueTruth #Debates2016 URL ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton : Bill clarified\\u06dd what he meant when calling Obamacare a disaster.\\u06dd Actually disaster\\u06dd is pretty clear. #Debate',\n", + " 'We must repeal Obamacare and replace it with a much more competitive, comprehensive, affordable system. #debate #MAGA',\n", + " 'Obama and Clinton told the same lie to sell #ObamaCare. #Debates2016 URL ',\n", + " 'ATTN: @HillaryClinton - Why did five of your staffers need FBI IMMUNITY?! #BigLeagueTruth #Debates',\n", + " 'Hillary۪s 33,000 deleted emails about her daughter۪s wedding. That۪s a lot of wedding emails. #debate',\n", + " 'Basically nothing Hillary has said about her secret server has been true. #CrookedHillary',\n", + " 'If I win-I am going to instruct my AG to get a special prosecutor to look into your situation bc theres never been anything like your lies.',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: RT if you believe @HillaryClinton is the one who owes America an apology! #BigLeagueTruth #Debates URL ',\n", + " 'Donald J. Trumps History Of Empowering Women #BigLeagueTruth\\n URL ',\n", + " 'There۪s never been anyone more abusive to women in politics than Bill Clinton.My words were unfortunate-the Clintons۪ actions were far worse',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: Quite simply, @HillaryClinton mistreats women. #BigLeagueTruth #Debate2016\\n URL ',\n", + " 'I۪m not proud of my locker room talk. But this world has serious problems. We need serious leaders. #debate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@realDonaldTrump is here to talk about the REAL issues #BigLeagueTruth #Debates2016 URL ',\n", + " 'It۪s this simple. Make America Great Again.\\u06dd #debate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@HillaryClinton just claimed she has a \"positive, optimistic view\" for America. #Debates URL ',\n", + " 'My team of deplorables will be taking over my Twitter account for tonights #debate\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain',\n", + " 'Join me on #FacebookLive as I conclude my final #debate preparations. URL ',\n", + " 'The Palestinian terror attack today reminds the world of the grievous perils facing Israeli citizens....continued:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Exclusive VideoBroaddrick, Willey, Jones to Bills Defenders: These Are Crimes,۪ Terrified۪ of Enabler۪ Hillary\\n URL ',\n", + " 'LA Times- USC Dornsife Sunday Poll: Donald Trump Retains 2 Point Lead Over Hillary:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'So many self-righteous hypocrites. Watch their poll numbers - and elections - go down!',\n", + " '\"@HenryLeledog: @realDonaldTrump This Black Democrat is on the \"TRUMP TRAIN\"!!\"',\n", + " '\"@maidaa17: @realDonaldTrump GOP traitors! Not supporting U is voting for her, destroying America.',\n", + " '\"@CharleneOsbor17: @realDonaldTrump politicians dont count. Its the people. We are behind trump all the way to White House.\"',\n", + " '\"@eericmyers: @realDonaldTrump \"Republican leadership\" should have only one job: Help elect the nominee we voted for, Donald J. Trump.\"',\n", + " '\"@Jodygirl1010: @realDonaldTrump I am a woman who continues to support & stand with #Trump! #dtmag URL ',\n", + " 'EXCLUSIVE Video Interview: Bill Clinton Accuser Juanita Broaddrick Relives Brutal Rapes:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Tremendous support (except for some Republican \"leadership\"). Thank you.',\n", + " 'Thank you to my great supporters in Wisconsin. I heard that the crowd and enthusiasm was unreal!',\n", + " 'RT @atensnut: Hillary calls Trumps remarks \"horrific\" while she lives with and protects a \"Rapist\". Her actions are horrific.',\n", + " 'RT @atensnut: How many times must it be said? Actions speak louder than words. DT said bad things!HRC threatened me after BC raped me.',\n", + " 'The media and establishment want me out of the race so badly - I WILL NEVER DROP OUT OF THE RACE, WILL NEVER LET MY SUPPORTERS DOWN! #MAGA',\n", + " 'Certainly has been an interesting 24 hours!',\n", + " 'Here is my statement. URL ',\n", + " 'Thoughts & prayers with the millions of people in the path of Hurricane Matthew. Look out for neighbors, and listen_ URL ',\n", + " '\"@kevcirilli: Trump speaking in exact same tone he did in Waterville Valley on 12/1. The night I first realized he was gonna be GOP nominee\"',\n", + " 'New National Rasmussen Poll: URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Tennessee! #MAGA URL ',\n", + " 'RT @JasonMillerinDC: Rasmussen national poll: Trump leads 43-41. White House Watch - Rasmussen Reports\\u06dd URL ',\n", + " 'VOTE #TrumpPence16 on 11/8/16! URL ',\n", + " 'Donald Trump: A President for All Americans URL ',\n", + " 'Volunteer to be a Trump Election Observer. Sign up today!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain\\n URL ',\n", + " 'RT @DonaldJTrumpJr: Great group at our Victory Office in Columbus, Ohio. Im incredibly grateful to have so many_ URL ',\n", + " 'RT @IvankaTrump: Thank you Angie Phillips for inviting me to tour your plant Middletown Tube Works. #Ohio URL ',\n", + " 'Praying for everyone in Florida. Hoping the hurricane dissipates, but in any event, please be careful.',\n", + " 'New Virginia poll- thank you! We are going to show the whole world that America is back BIGGER, and BETTER, and S_ URL ',\n", + " 'Pennsylvania poll just released. Two rallies there on Mon- join me!\\nAmbridge: URL Wilkes-Barre:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Nations Immigration And Customs Enforcement Officers (ICE) Make First-Ever Presidential Endorsement:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Such a great honor!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Amazing rally in Reno, Nevada- thank you. Make sure you get out on 11/8 & VOTE #TrumpPence16. Together, we will put_ URL ',\n", + " 'Reuters polling just out- thank you!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you South Carolina! Everyone has to get out and VOTE on 11/8/16.\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain_ URL ',\n", + " 'EARLY VOTING: MN & IA already underway, more states coming up in the next week: OH, ME, AZ, IN check w/local officials for details & VOTE!',\n", + " 'Small business says Trump is their pick for president\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you @SenJohnMcCain for your kind remarks on the important issue of PTSD and the dishonest media. Great to be in Arizona yesterday!',\n", + " 'Bill Clinton is right: Obamacare is crazy, doesnt work and doesnt make sense. Thanks Bill for telling the truth.',\n", + " 'Thank you Henderson, NV. This is a MOVEMENT like never seen before! Watch some of the rally via my Facebook page:_ URL ',\n", + " 'About to begin a rally here in Henderson, Nevada. New Reuters poll just out- thank you! Join the MOVEMENT:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Beautiful morning- thank you @ICLV! URL ',\n", + " 'The constant interruptions last night by Tim Kaine should not have been allowed. Mike Pence won big!',\n", + " 'Mike Pence won big. We should all be proud of Mike!',\n", + " 'RT @mike_pence: History teaches us that weakness arouses evil. America needs to be strong on the world stage. #VPDebate URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: RT if you agree - @HillaryClinton & @timkaine are WRONG for America! #VPDebate #MAGA URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@timkaines Abortion Flip-Flops: From Valuing The Sanctity of Life --> Pro-Abortion Demagogue #VPdebate URL ',\n", + " '\"@AnyoneTennis: @timkaine Cannot believe how often the moderator interrupts #Pence vs the other guy...so obvious @FoxNews\" So true!',\n", + " '\"@Gsimmons03Ginny: @realDonaldTrump ..Kaine is awful, Trump and Pence are the ticket..no more lies, we are ready to see America Great Again!',\n", + " 'Clinton۪s Top Aides Were Mired In Conflict Of Interest At The State Department: URL #VPDebate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " '\"@FLifeforce: @_CFJ_ @vine That is a reason to NOT Vote for Hillary Clinton. Vote for Liberty! Vote for @realDonaldTrump\"',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton۪s Careless Use Of A Secret Server Put National Security At Risk: URL #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " 'CLINTON IS WEAK ON NORTH KOREA:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: Obama-Clinton FAILED foreign policy:\\n-Bad nuclear deal\\n-Ransom payment to leading state sponsor of terror\\n-Sharing classifie_',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@HillaryClinton & @timkaine think youre #Deplorables & #BasementDwellers. @realDonaldTrump & @mike_pence think youre PATR_',\n", + " 'CLINTON۪S CLOSE TIES TO PUTIN DESERVE SCRUTINY:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Sanctions Relief From Clinton-Obama Iran Nuclear Deal Likely Go to Terrorists:\\n URL ',\n", + " '.@timkaine is wrong for defense:\\n URL #BigLeagueTruth #VPDebate',\n", + " 'ICYMI: PENCE: I RAN A STATE THAT WORKED; KAINE RAN A STATE THAT FAILED. URL ',\n", + " '.@timkaine is the ANTI-DEFENSE SENATOR. #VPDebate #BigLeagueTruth URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: We need STRONG, BROAD-SHOULDERED leadership like @mike_pence & @realDonaldTrump in the White House! #VPDebate #BigLeagueTrut_',\n", + " 'CLINTON۪S FLAILING SYRIA POLICY WAS JUDGED A FAILURE:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'RT @GOP: In @timkaines own words #Debates2016 URL ',\n", + " '.@mike_pence and I will defeat #ISIS.\\n URL ',\n", + " 'WHAT THEY ARE SAYING ABOUT MIKE PENCE DOMINATING\\u06dd THE DEBATE:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'I agree Mike - thank you to all of our law enforcement officers! #VPDebate\\n\\n\"Police officers are the best of us...\"\\n@Mike_Pence',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton Sneers At Millions Of Average Americans.\\n URL #VPDebate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: Police officers are the BEST of us. Law enforcement in this country is a force for GOOD.\" - @mike_pence #VPDebate #BigLeagu_',\n", + " '\"@GeeVeeM: @realDonaldTrump @Susiesentinel Pence is so prepared! He did his homework to outperform Kaine.\"',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: Law enforcement officers bring communities together & keep us safe. @mike_pence & @realDonaldTrump RESPECT & stand by them!_',\n", + " 'RT @seanspicer: .@timkaine wants to tough on crime - fails to talk about defending rapists and murders #VPDebate',\n", + " '.@timkaine oversaw unemployment INCREASE by 179,249 while @mike_pence DECREASED unemployment in Indiana by 113,826._ URL ',\n", + " '\"@aldonturnaolco1: @FrankLuntz @marthamaccallum @realDonaldTrump good!!\"',\n", + " '\"@bcuzimdamomma: @FreeDavidKing No she only gets #Americans killed #Benghazi - we need @realDonaldTrump #MAGA\"',\n", + " '\"@ifdanyt: @realDonaldTrump Loving @mike_pence hes so likeable and sensible. Kaine is just talking bull!',\n", + " '\"@carol_lcnixon67: @realDonaldTrump Kaine says Hillary and he have plans. She could care less what Kaine thinks.\"',\n", + " '\"@ARSenMissyIrvin: I want a \"youre fired\" president with people in Govt who are WASTING my tax $s. @realDonaldTrump\"',\n", + " '.@mike_pence is doing a great job - so far, no contest!',\n", + " '\"@TeamTrump: .@mike_pence & @realDonaldTrump are PROVEN job creators and are prepared to bring JOBS BACK to the American people!',\n", + " '\"@Jnelson52722: @realDonaldTrump @Susiesentinel Kaine looks like an evil crook out of the Batman movies\"',\n", + " '\"@elisac006: @nycmia @realDonaldTrump I agree. Kaine looks like a fool!!\"',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@timkaine has a pay-to-play problem just like Crooked @HillaryClinton #VPDebates #BigLeagueTruth URL ',\n", + " '\"@bigdog_joey: @realDonaldTrump @timkaine is so angry. Our @mike_pence looks great. kaine cant defend all those lies #makeamericagreatagain',\n", + " 'RT @mike_pence: There۪s one clear choice in this election to create jobs and grow the American economy. #VPDebate URL ',\n", + " 'RT @joshrogin: Pence is right. Clinton & Obama tried to negotiate an Iraq troop extension but failed. Bush admin always anticipated such an_',\n", + " '\"@Susiesentinel: #pence is so much more likeable than Kaine #cbsnews @realDonaldTrump\"',\n", + " '\"@lainey34210: @realDonaldTrump Great opening Pence_ե\"',\n", + " '\"@RoadkingL: @mike_pence Wow, Kaine couldnt go 12 seconds without a lie. Marines and military are scared of the liar running. #bengazi\"',\n", + " '.@megynkelly- I am in Nevada. Sorry to inform you Kellyanne is in the audience. Better luck next time.',\n", + " 'Both are looking good! Now we begin!',\n", + " 'Here we go - Enjoy!',\n", + " 'I will be live-tweeting the V.P. Debate. Very exciting! MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!',\n", + " 'Wow, @CNN is so negative. Their panel is a joke, biased and very dumb. Im turning to @FoxNews where we get a fair shake! Mike will do great',\n", + " 'Wow, did you just hear Bill Clintons statement on how bad ObamaCare is. Hillary not happy. As I have been saying, REPEAL AND REPLACE!',\n", + " 'Join the MOVEMENT!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you ARIZONA! This is a MOVEMENT like nobody has ever seen before. Together, we are going to MAKE AMERICA SAFE_ URL ',\n", + " 'My childcare plan makes a difference for working families - more money, more freedom. #AmericaFirst means_ URL ',\n", + " 'I will be watching the great Governor @Mike_Pence and live tweeting the VP debate tonight starting at 8:30pm est! Enjoy!',\n", + " 'Join me in Reno, Nevada tomorrow at 3:30pm! #AmericaFirst #MAGA\\nTickets: URL ',\n", + " 'Join me in Reno, Nevada on Wednesday at 3:30pm at the Reno-Sparks Convention Center! #MAGA\\nTickets:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Colorado! #MAGA\\n URL URL ',\n", + " 'We must bring the truth directly to hard-working Americans who want to take our country back. #BigLeagueTruth_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Pueblo, Colorado!\\n#TrumpRally #AmericaFirst\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Join me in Henderson, Nevada on Wednesday at 11:30am! #MAGA\\nTickets: URL ',\n", + " 'Just announced that Iraq (U.S.) is preparing for battle to reclaim Mosul. Why do they have to announce this? Makes mission much harder!',\n", + " 'Melania and I extend our warmest greetings to those observing Rosh Hashanah here in the United States, in Israel, and around the world.',\n", + " 'Bernie should pull his endorsement of Crooked Hillary after she decieved him and then attacked him and his supporters.',\n", + " '\"@trumplican2016: .@realDonaldTrump There will be MASSIVE turnout for you, Mr. Trump - These polls dont register the pulse of the PEOPLE!',\n", + " 'I have created tens of thousands of jobs and will bring back great American prosperity. Hillary has only created jobs at the FBI and DOJ!',\n", + " 'I know our complex tax laws better than anyone who has ever run for president and am the only one who can fix them. #failing@nytimes',\n", + " 'Heading to Pennsylvania for a big rally tonight. We will MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!',\n", + " 'Wow, just saw the really bad @CNN ratings. People dont want to watch bad product that only builds up Crooked Hillary.',\n", + " 'The so-called Commission on Presidential Debates admitted to us that the DJT audio & sound level was very bad. So why didnt they fix it?',\n", + " 'I won the debate if you decide without watching the totally one-sided \"spin\" that followed. This despite the really bad microphone.',\n", + " 'Crooked H is nasty to Sanders supporters behind closed doors. Owned by Wall St and Politicians, HRC is not with you. URL ',\n", + " 'I believe in #AmericaFirst and that means FAMILY FIRST! My childcare plan reflects the needs of modern working-clas_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Novi, Michigan! Get out and VOTE #TrumpPence16 on 11/8. Together, WE WILL MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you for your support - on my way now! See you soon. #TrumpTrain URL ',\n", + " 'Join me in Pueblo, Colorado on Monday afternoon at 3pm! #TrumpRally\\n URL ',\n", + " 'For those few people knocking me for tweeting at three oclock in the morning, at least you know I will be there, awake, to answer the call!',\n", + " 'Why isnt Hillary 50 points ahead? Maybe its the email scandal, policies that spread ISIS, or calling millions of_ URL ',\n", + " 'The people are really smart in cancelling subscriptions to the Dallas & Arizona papers & now USA Today will lose readers! The people get it!',\n", + " 'Remember, dont believe \"sources said\" by the VERY dishonest media. If they dont name the sources, the sources dont exist.',\n", + " 'Did Crooked Hillary help disgusting (check out sex tape and past) Alicia M become a U.S. citizen so she could use her in the debate?',\n", + " 'Using Alicia M in the debate as a paragon of virtue just shows that Crooked Hillary suffers from BAD JUDGEMENT! Hillary was set up by a con.',\n", + " 'Wow, Crooked Hillary was duped and used by my worst Miss U. Hillary floated her as an \"angel\" without checking her past, which is terrible!',\n", + " 'Anytime you see a story about me or my campaign saying \"sources said,\" DO NOT believe it. There are no sources, they are just made up lies!',\n", + " 'Wow, did you see how badly @CNN (Clinton News Network) is doing in the ratings. With people like @donlemon, who could expect any more?',\n", + " 'While Hillary profits off the rigged system, I am fighting for you! Remember the simple phrase: #FollowTheMoney_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you for joining me this afternoon, New Hampshire! Will be back soon. #FollowTheMoney\\nSpeech transcript:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Join me in Manheim, Pennsylvania on Saturday at 7pm! #TrumpRally\\nTickets: URL ',\n", + " 'My condolences to those involved in todays horrible accident in NJ and my deepest gratitude to all of the amazing first responders.',\n", + " 'Will be in Novi, Michigan this Friday at 5:00pm. Join the MOVEMENT! Tickets available at: URL ',\n", + " 'Join me in Bedford, New Hampshire- tomorrow at 3:00pm. Cant wait to see everyone! #AmericaFirst #MAGA_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Waukesha, Wisconsin!\\nFull transcript of my speech, #FollowTheMoney:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Joining @oreillyfactor from Waukesha, Wisconsin - now, live! Enjoy!',\n", + " 'Join me live in Waukesha, Wisconsin for an 8pmE rally! #AmericaFirst #MAGA\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Council Bluffs, Iowa! Will be back soon. Remember- everything you need to know about Hillary -- just_ URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: \"She put the office of Sec of State up for sale. If she ever got the chance, she۪d put the Oval Office up for sale too.\" #Fo_',\n", + " 'An honor to meet with the Polish American Congress in Chicago this morning! #ImWithYou\\nVideo:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Melania and I extend our deepest condolences to the family of Shimon Peres... URL ',\n", + " 'Join me in Council Bluffs, Iowa- today at 3pm! #MakeAmericaGreatAgain\\nTickets: URL ',\n", + " 'Every on-line poll, Time Magazine, Drudge etc., has me winning the debate. Thank you to Fox & Friends for so reporting!',\n", + " 'My supporters are the best! $18 million from hard-working people who KNOW what we can be again! Shatter the record: URL ',\n", + " 'Unbelievable evening in Melbourne, Florida w/ 15,000 supporters- and an additional 12,000 who could not get in. Tha_ URL ',\n", + " 'Join me for a 3pm rally - tomorrow at the Mid-America Center in Council Bluffs, Iowa! Tickets:_ URL ',\n", + " 'Once again, we will have a government of, by and for the people. Join the MOVEMENT today! URL ',\n", + " 'RT @GOP: On National #VoterRegistrationDay, make sure youre registered to vote so we can #MakeAmericaGreatAgain URL ',\n", + " 'Hillary Clintons Campaign Continues To Make False Claims About Foundation Disclosure:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'CNBC, Time magazine online polls say Donald Trump won the first presidential debate via @WashTimes. #MAGA\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Great afternoon in Little Havana with Hispanic community leaders. Thank you for your support! #ImWithYou URL ',\n", + " 'In the last 24 hrs. we have raised over $13M from online donations and National Call Day, and we۪re still going! Thank you America! #MAGA',\n", + " 'Well, now theyre saying that I not only won the NBC Presidential Forum, but last night the big debate. Nice!',\n", + " 'Thank you for your endorsement, @GovernorSununu. #MAGA\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Such a great honor. Final debate polls are in - and the MOVEMENT wins!\\n#AmericaFirst #MAGA #ImWithYou_ URL ',\n", + " 'U.S. Murders Increased 10.8% in 2015 via @WSJ: URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you! #TrumpWon #MAGA\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Hillarys been failing for 30 years in not getting the job done - it will never change.',\n", + " 'True blue-collar billionaire Donald Trump shows Hillary Clinton is out of touch URL ',\n", + " 'The #1 trend on Twitter right now is #TrumpWon - thank you!',\n", + " 'I won every poll from last nights Presidential Debate - except for the little watched @CNN poll.',\n", + " 'How Trump won over a bar full of undecideds and Democrats\\n URL ',\n", + " 'I really enjoyed the debate last night.Crooked Hillary says she is going to do so many things.Why hasnt she done them in her last 30 years?',\n", + " 'Great debate poll numbers - I will be on @foxandfriends at 7:00 to discuss. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'Thank you! Four new #DebateNight polls with the MOVEMENT winning. Together, we will MAKE AMERICA SAFE & GREAT AGAIN_ URL ',\n", + " '.@DRUDGE_REPORTs First Presidential Debate Poll:\\nTrump: 80%\\nClinton: 20%\\nJoin the MOVEMENT today & lets #MAGA!_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you! CNBC #DebateNight poll with over 400,000 votes.\\nTrump 61%\\nClinton 39%\\n#AmericaFirst #ImWithYou_ URL ',\n", + " 'TIME #DebateNight poll - over 800,000 votes. Thank you!\\n#AmericaFirst #MAGA URL ',\n", + " '.@newtgingrich just said \"a historic victory for Trump.\" NICE!',\n", + " 'Wow, did great in the debate polls (except for @CNN - which I dont watch). Thank you!',\n", + " 'Thank you Governor @TerryBranstad!\\n#AmericaFirst #Debates2016 URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Governor @Mike_Pence!\\nLets MAKE AMERICA SAFE AND GREAT AGAIN with the American people.\\n#AmericaFirst_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Senator @TedCruz!\\n#Debates2016 #MAGA URL ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton۪s Nuclear Agreement Paved The Way For The $400 Million Ransom Payment #DebateNight\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Nothing on emails. Nothing on the corrupt Clinton Foundation. And nothing on #Benghazi. #Debates2016 #debatenight',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton - Obama #ISIS Strategy Has Allowed It To Expand To Become A Global Threat #DebateNight URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@realDonaldTrump calling out @HillaryClintons support for NAFTA = most searched moment during tonights debate. #Debates20_',\n", + " 'Russia has more warheads than ever, N Korea is testing nukes, and Iran got a sweetheart deal to keep theirs. Thanks, @HillaryClinton.',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton failed all over the world.\\nLIBYA\\nSYRIA\\nIRAN\\nIRAQ\\nASIA PIVOT\\nRUSSIAN RESET\\nBENGHAZI_ URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: 100% TRUE --> @realDonaldTrump is right - @HillaryClinton did call TPP the gold standard۪ #Debates2016\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton is the only candidate on stage who voted for the Iraq War. #Debates2016 #MAGA URL ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClintons 2008 Campaign And Supporters Trafficked In Rumors About Obamas Heritage #DebateNight\\n URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: Hillarys policies have made America less safe, thats why 200+ general and military leaders have endorsed @realDonaldTrump!_',\n", + " 'RT @DanScavino: Jesse Jackson on @realDonaldTrump - when he donated space for the Rainbow/Push Coalition.\\n#DebateNight URL ',\n", + " 'I will stand with police and protect ALL Americans! #Debates2016 #MAGA URL ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: When @realDonaldTrump is POTUS, families are going to be safe and secure. Law and order will be RESTORED! #MAGA #Debates #De_',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: WATCH: @realDonaldTrump on the stakes in this election #Debates2016 URL ',\n", + " 'This is the simple fact about @HillaryClinton: she is a typical politician - all talk, no action. #Debates2016',\n", + " 'HILLARYS BAD TAX HABIT! URL ',\n", + " 'A Clinton economy = more taxes and more spending! #DebateNight URL ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton has been part of the rigged DC system for 30 years? Why would we take policy advice from her? #Debates2016',\n", + " 'Instead of driving jobs and wealth away, AMERICA will become the worlds great magnet for innovation and job creati_ URL ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton channels John Kerry on trade: she was for bad trade deals before she was against them. #TPP #Debates2016',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton and Obama policies increased debt by $9trillion over the last 8 years',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: A @realDonaldTrump Administration will bring JOBS BACK! #Debates2016 URL ',\n", + " 'Why isnt Hillary Clinton 50 points ahead?\\n#DebateNight URL ',\n", + " 'RT @DanScavino: Join @realDonaldTrump on his official social media platforms during tonights debate ~ as @TeamTrump manages rapid response_',\n", + " 'My team of deplorables will be managing my Twitter account for this evenings debate. Tune in!\\n#DebateNight #TrumpPence16',\n", + " 'RT @KellyannePolls: #Polls showing @realDonaldTrump surging, @hillaryclinton #slipping, have HER camp on defense/lowering expectations, goi_',\n", + " 'New national Bloomberg poll just released - thank you! Join the MOVEMENT: URL #TrumpTrain_ URL ',\n", + " 'Really sad news: The great Arnold Palmer, the \"King,\" has died. There was no-one like him - a true champion! He will be truly missed.',\n", + " 'Five people killed in Washington State by a Middle Eastern immigrant. Many people died this weekend in Ohio from drug overdoses. N.C. riots!',\n", + " 'Readout of my meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Looking forward to my meeting with Benjamin Netanyahu in Trump Tower at 10:00 A.M.',\n", + " 'Bernie Sanders gave Hillary the Dem nomination when he gave up on the e-mails. That issue has only gotten bigger!',\n", + " 'Many on the team and staff of Bernie Sanders have been treated badly by the Hillary Clinton campaign - and they like Trump on trade, a lot!',\n", + " 'Thank you Roanoke, Virginia - this a MOVEMENT - join us today!\\nSign up: URL #AmericaFirst_ URL ',\n", + " 'If dopey Mark Cuban of failed Benefactor fame wants to sit in the front row, perhaps I will put Gennifer Flowers right alongside of him!',\n", + " 'Will be back in Virginia tonight- for a 6pm rally at the Berglund Center in Roanoke. Join me! Tickets:_ URL ',\n", + " '\"@KellyannePolls: Trump is headed for a win, says professor who has predicted 30 years of presidential outcomes URL ',\n", + " 'The @SenTedCruz endorsement was a wonderful surprise. I greatly appreciate his support! We will have a tremendous victory on November 8th.',\n", + " 'Today is the day! Knock on doors and make calls with us on National Day of Action! #TrumpTrain #MAGA_ URL ',\n", + " 'INTERVIEW on @seanhannity NOW! Enjoy.',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillarys bad judgement forced her to announce that she would go to Charlotte on Saturday to grandstand. Dem pols said no way, dumb!',\n", + " 'Join me in Roanoke, Virginia tomorrow at the Berglund Center- Coliseum ~ 6pm! Tickets available at:_ URL ',\n", + " 'How Trump Would Stimulate the U.S. Economy\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton just lost every Republican she ever had, including Never Trump, all farmers & sm. biz, by saying she۪ll tax estates at 65%.',\n", + " 'Tomorrows the day! Knock on doors and make calls with us on National Day of Action! #TrumpTrain #MAGA_ URL ',\n", + " 'RT @dcexaminer: EXCLUSIVE: How Donald Trumps 30 million followers are crashing the Internet URL ',\n", + " 'Spoke with Governor @PatMcCroryNC of North Carolina today. He is doing a tremendous job under tough circumstances.',\n", + " 'This is more than a campaign- it is a movement. #MakeAmericaGreatAgain\\nSIGN UP TODAY & WE WILL WIN! URL ',\n", + " 'Join me in Roanoke, Virginia on Saturday evening at 6pm! #MAGA\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Will be on @foxandfriends now.',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed from Cleveland, Ohio, on @seanhannity - Tonight at 10:00 P.M. Enjoy!',\n", + " '\"@ThAllenSBoucher: @DiamondandSilk @realDonaldTrump @seanhannity I love those beautiful gals.\" D + S = Two amazing women!',\n", + " '.@YoungDems4Trump Thank you!',\n", + " 'Great new polls! Thank you Nevada, North Carolina & Ohio. Join the MOVEMENT today & lets #MAGA!_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Toledo, Ohio! It is so important for you to get out and VOTE on November 8, 2016! Lets MAKE AMERICA SAFE_ URL ',\n", + " 'RT @GMA: WATCH: @IvankaTrump on \"women who work;\" empowering campaign celebrates modern women. URL ',\n", + " 'Hopefully the violence & unrest in Charlotte will come to an immediate end. To those injured, get well soon. We need unity & leadership.',\n", + " 'The situations in Tulsa and Charlotte are tragic. We must come together to make America safe again.',\n", + " 'It is a MOVEMENT - not a campaign. Leaving the past behind, changing our future. Together, we will MAKE AMERICA SAF_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Kenansville, North Carolina! Remember- on November 8th, that special interest gravy train is coming to a_ URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you High Point, NC! I will fight for every neglected part of this nation & I will fight to bring us together_ URL ',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton is taking the day off again, she needs the rest. Sleep well Hillary - see you at the debate!',\n", + " 'Heading to North Carolina for two big rallies. Will be there soon. We will bring jobs back where they belong!',\n", + " 'Do people notice Hillary is copying my airplane rallies - she puts the plane behind her like I have been doing from the beginning.',\n", + " 'Thank you Nevada! #AmericaFirst\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Georgia! #AmericaFirst\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary has been fighting ISIS, or whatever she has been doing, for years. Now she has new ideas. It is time for change.',\n", + " 'Amazing rally in Florida - this is a MOVEMENT! Join us today at URL ',\n", + " 'Together, we will MAKE AMERICA SAFE AND GREAT AGAIN! #ImWithYou #AmericaFirst URL ',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed on the @oreillyfactor - tonight from Florida, now. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'Philly FOP Chief On Presidential Endorsement: Clinton Blew The Police Off URL ',\n", + " 'Hillary Clintons weakness while she was Secretary of State, has emboldened terrorists all over the world..cont: URL ',\n", + " 'Once again someone we were told is ok turns out to be a terrorist who wants to destroy our country & its people- how did he get thru system?',\n", + " 'Great job once again by law enforcement! We are proud of them and should embrace them - without them, we dont have a country!',\n", + " '\"@TarukMatuk: @CNN @FoxNews @realDonaldTrump @RogerRice10 Refugees from Syria over 10k plus more coming. Lots young males, poorly vetted.',\n", + " '\"@AngPiazza: @foxandfriends @realDonaldTrump hes the ONLY candidate that will keep us safe!\"',\n", + " 'Will be on @foxandfriends at 7:02 A.M. Enjoy.',\n", + " 'Terrible attacks in NY, NJ and MN this weekend. Thinking of victims, their families and all Americans! We need to be strong!',\n", + " 'Saturday۪s attacks show that failed Obama/Hillary Clinton polices won۪t keep us safe! I will Make America Safe Again!',\n", + " 'Under the leadership of Obama & Clinton, Americans have experienced more attacks at home than victories abroad. Time to change the playbook!',\n", + " 'HAPPY BIRTHDAY - to the United States Air Force!! URL ',\n", + " 'RT @KellyannePolls: This updates @Reuters/Ipsos Electoral Map shows more than nearly anything how much has changed in just a month. https:/_',\n", + " 'RT @KellyannePolls: #polls, continued. Hillary averaging 40% in three states Pres. Obama won. URL ',\n", + " 'RT @KellyannePolls: more media #polls showing @realDonaldTrump ahead in states Pres Obama won twice. URL ',\n", + " 'I would like to express my warmest regards, best wishes and condolences to all of the families and victims of the horrible bombing in NYC.',\n", + " 'Never met but never liked dopey Robert Gates. Look at the mess the U.S. is in. Always speaks badly of his many bosses, including Obama.',\n", + " 'Heading to Colorado for a big rally. Massive crowd, great people! Will be there soon - the polls are looking good.',\n", + " 'My lawyers want to sue the failing @nytimes so badly for irresponsible intent. I said no (for now), but they are watching. Really disgusting',\n", + " 'The failing @nytimes has gone nuts that Crooked Hillary is doing so badly. They are willing to say anything, has become a laughingstock rag!',\n", + " 'Crazy Maureen Dowd, the wacky columnist for the failing @nytimes, pretends she knows me well--wrong!',\n", + " 'Wacky @NYTimesDowd, who hardly knows me, makes up things that I never said for her boring interviews and column. A neurotic dope!',\n", + " '.@CNN just doesnt get it, and thats why their ratings are so low - and getting worse. Boring anti-Trump panelists, mostly losers in life!',\n", + " 'I never met former Defense Secretary Robert Gates. He knows nothing about me. But look at the results under his guidance - a total disaster!',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary wants to take your 2nd Amendment rights away. Will guns be taken from her heavily armed Secret Service detail? Maybe not!',\n", + " 'My thoughts and prayers go out to the @PhillyPolice & @Penn police officers- in Philadelphia. URL ',\n", + " '\"Donald Trump۪s birther event is the greatest trick he۪s ever pulled\"\\n URL ',\n", + " 'A very interesting take from @KatiePavlich: URL ',\n", + " 'Just arrived in Texas - have been informed two @fortworthpd officers have been shot. My thoughts and prayers are with them.',\n", + " 'Just leaving Miami for Houston, Oklahoma and Colorado. Miami crowd was fantastic!',\n", + " 'Great parade in The Villages- I love you all. We will #MAGA. Thank you for the incredible support-I will not forget! URL ',\n", + " 'I am truly honored and grateful for receiving SO much support from our American heroes... URL ',\n", + " 'I am now going to the brand new Trump International, Hotel D.C. for a major statement.',\n", + " 'Thank you for a great evening - Laconia, New Hampshire -- will be back soon! #AmericaFirst\\n URL ',\n", + " '\"@AK_TWEET: #TheDonalds hair gets the #JimmyFallon treatment on #TheTonightShow #TrumpPence16 URL ',\n", + " '\"@jimmyfallon: Tonight: @realDonaldTrump, @normmacdonald, a performance by Kiiara,and your funniest #MyTeacherIsWeird tweets. #FallonTonight',\n", + " 'Instead of driving jobs and wealth away, AMERICA will become the WORLDS great magnet for innovation & job creation! URL ',\n", + " 'Will be joining @jimmyfallon on @FallonTonight at 11:35pmE tonight. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'RT @EricTrump: What a scary statistic! Americans are working harder and making less! We need competent leadership! URL ',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed by @jessebwatters on @oreillyfactor tonight at 8pm. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'Full transcript of economic plan- delivered to the Economic Club of New York. #MAGA URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you @JerryJrFalwell! URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you to all of our law enforcement officers - across America! #LESM #MAGA\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you for having me! I enjoyed the tour and spending time with everyone. See you soon. #MAGA URL ',\n", + " 'Will be on @foxandfriends at 7:00 A.M. Enjoy!',\n", + " '\"@ghfanlovessonny: @realDonaldTrump you have my vote in Pennsylvania. Trump 2016\" Thank you!',\n", + " 'I was never a fan of Colin Powell after his weak understanding of weapons of mass destruction in Iraq = disaster. We can do much better!',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed on @foxandfriends tomorrow at 7am. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'Great poll out of Nevada- thank you! See you soon. #MAGA #AmericaFirst\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Great evening in Canton, Ohio-thank you! We are going to MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN! Join us:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Honor to have been interviewed by the very wonderful @bishopwtjackson in Detroit last week - tune in at 9pmE. Enjoy! URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Ohio! Just landed in Canton for a rally at the Civic Center. Join me at 7pm: URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Florida- cant wait to see you Friday in Miami! Join me:\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you @ATFD17! #ImWithYou\\nVideo: URL ',\n", + " 'Great poll Florida - thank you!\\n#ImWithYou #AmericaFirst URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Ohio - see you tonight! URL ',\n", + " 'Russia took Crimea during the so-called Obama years. Who wouldnt know this and why does Obama get a free pass?',\n", + " 'Why isnt President Obama working instead of campaigning for Hillary Clinton?',\n", + " 'Thank you Rep. @CynthiaLummis!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Rep. @MarshaBlackburn!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you @RepReneeEllmers!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'RT @LouDobbs: Trump outlines new child-care policy proposals via the @FoxNews App @realDonaldTrump seems a candidate of destiny URL ',\n", + " 'CHILD CARE REFORMS THAT WILL MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!\\nTranscript: URL URL ',\n", + " 'RT @IvankaTrump: Ivanka penned an Op-Ed that ran in the @WSJ this afternoon, read it here. URL ',\n", + " '#ImWithYou #AmericaFirst URL ',\n", + " 'RT @IvankaTrump: Ivanka is joining @realDonaldTrump to outline an innovative new child care policy to support American families. Tune in to_',\n", + " 'Thank you Clive, Iowa!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Join us today! Together, we will\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Heading to Iowa- join me today at noon! #MakeAmericaGreatAgain\\nTickets: URL ',\n", + " 'Join me in Clive, Iowa tomorrow at noon! #AmericaFirst #MAGA\\nTickets: URL ',\n", + " '\"@brimyers813: Saw ur speech on Twitter. U give me hope and optimism. I feel as though I am in the room with u. I pray 4 ur/our success.\"',\n", + " 'Just got back from Asheville, North Carolina, where we had a massive rally. The spirit of the crowd was unbelievable. Thank you! #MAGA',\n", + " 'Stopped by @TrumpDC to thank all of the tremendous men & women for their hard work! URL ',\n", + " 'Will be on @CNBC at @7:22. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed on @foxandfriends at 7:00 A.M.',\n", + " '#NeverForget\\n URL ',\n", + " 'The seriously failing @nytimes, despite so much winning and poll numbers that will soon put me in first place, only writes dishonest hits!',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton just had her 47% moment. What a terrible thing she said about so many great Americans!',\n", + " 'RT @BarackObama: RT if you agree: We need a President who is fighting for all Americans, not one who writes off nearly half the country.',\n", + " 'While Hillary said horrible things about my supporters, and while many of her supporters will never vote for me, I still respect them all!',\n", + " 'Really sad that Republicans would allow themselves to be used in a Clinton ad. Lindsey Graham, Romney, Flake, Sass. SUPREME COURT, REMEMBER!',\n", + " 'Wow, Hillary Clinton was SO INSULTING to my supporters, millions of amazing, hard working people. I think it will cost her at the Polls!',\n", + " 'Will be in Missouri today with Melania for the funeral of a wonderful and truly respected woman, Phyllis S!',\n", + " '\"@Stvzbnk: Just Watched @tonyschwartz. Obviously Tony is a Total Whack Job @realDonaldTrump\"',\n", + " 'Just returned from Pensacola, Florida, where the crowd was incredible.',\n", + " 'I havnt seen @tonyschwartz in many years, he hardly knows me. Never liked his style. Super lib, Crooked H supporter. Irrelevant dope!',\n", + " 'Dummy writer @tonyschwartz, who wanted to do a second book with me for years (I said no), is now a hostile basket case who feels jilted!',\n", + " 'Thank you Florida - we are going to MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN! Join us: URL #AmericaFirst URL ',\n", + " 'Will be delivering a major speech tonight - live on @oreillyfactor at 8:10pm from Pensacola, Florida.',\n", + " 'Thank you Ohio. Together, we will MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Great honor to be endorsed by popular & successful @gov_gilmore of VA. A state that I very much want to win-THX Jim! URL ',\n", + " 'MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!\\n#AmericaFirst #ImWithYou URL ',\n", + " 'Henry McMaster, Lt. Governor of South Carolina who endorsed me, beat failed @CNN announcer Bakari Sellers, so badly. Funny!',\n", + " 'RT @EricTrump: Join @TeamTrump on Saturday for National Day of Action as we work to #MakeAmericaGreatAgain! URL ',\n", + " 'Jeff Zucker failed @NBC and he is now failing @CNN.',\n", + " '.@CNN is unwatchable. Their news on me is fiction. They\\nare a disgrace to the broadcasting industry and an arm of the Clinton campaign.',\n", + " 'The documentary of me that @CNN just aired is a total waste of time. I dont even know many of the people who spoke about me. A joke!',\n", + " 'Final poll results from NBC on last nights Commander-in-Chief Forum. Thank you! #ImWithYou #MAGA URL ',\n", + " 'It wasnt Matt Lauer that hurt Hillary last night. It was her very dumb answer about emails & the veteran who said she should be in jail.',\n", + " 'More poll results from last nights Commander-in-Chief Forum.\\n#AmericaFirst #TrumpTrain URL ',\n", + " 'Last nights results - in poll taken by NBC. #AmericaFirst #ImWithYou URL ',\n", + " 'With Luis, Mexico and the United States would have made wonderful deals together - where both Mexico and the US would have benefitted.',\n", + " 'Mexico has lost a brilliant finance minister and wonderful man who I know is highly respected by President Pe̱a Nieto.',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton answered email questions differently last night than she has in the past. She is totally confused. Unfit to serve as #POTUS.',\n", + " 'Hillary just gave a disastrous news conference on the tarmac to make up for poor performance last night. Shes being decimated by the media!',\n", + " 'RT @DanScavino: Last nights winner was clear & it will be proven time & time again - lets #MAGA!! Lets WIN!! #TrumpTrain URL ',\n", + " '\"A rough night for Hillary Clinton\" ABC News.',\n", + " 'Wow, reviews are in - THANK YOU!',\n", + " 'COMING UP @GenFlynn @newtgingrich on @foxandfriends',\n", + " 'Thank you to @foxandfriends for the nice reviews of last night.',\n", + " 'Thank you America - great #CommanderInChiefForum polls! URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you to our fantastic veterans. The reviews and polls from almost everyone of my Commander-in-Chief presentation were great. Nice!',\n", + " 'Thank you Peter - if elected, I will think big for our country & never let the American people down! #AmericaFirst URL ',\n", + " 'Wow - thank you Pensacola, FL. See you Friday at 7pm -- join me!\\n URL ',\n", + " '#AmericaFirst! URL ',\n", + " 'Donald Trump leads Hillary Clinton by 19 points among military, veteran voters: poll #AmericaFirst #MAGA\\n URL ',\n", + " '\"@adhd_fa:Kudos to @PARISDENNARD for standing up to CNNs attempt to bully you and shout you down for defending @realDonaldTrump #media bias',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed on @oreillyfactor tonight at 11pmE @FoxNews. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'Thank you North Carolina- get out & #VoteTrump on 11/8/2016!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain URL ',\n", + " 'Great meeting with military spouses in Virginia- joined by @IvankaTrump, @LaraLeaTrump, @GenFlynn & @MayorRGiuliani. URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you to all of our amazing military families, service members, and veterans. #ImWithYou URL ',\n", + " 'Join me in Pensacola, Florida this Friday at 7pm! #VoteTrump\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you! #VoteTrump #ImWithYou URL ',\n", + " 'Mainstream media never covered Hillary۪s massive hacking\\u06dd\\nor coughing attack, yet it is #1 trending. What۪s up?',\n", + " '\"@Ler: Message for undecided voters: Please wake up and vote DonaldTrump now! Trump/Pence very important save our America before too late!\"',\n", + " 'Thank you! #AmericaFirst URL ',\n", + " 'As a tribute to the late, great Phyllis Schlafly, I hope everybody can go out and get her latest book, THE CONSERVATIVE CASE FOR TRUMP.',\n", + " 'China wouldnt provide a red carpet stairway from Air Force One and then Philippines President calls Obama \"the son of a whore.\" Terrible!',\n", + " 'The truly great Phyllis Schlafly, who honored me with her strong endorsement for president, has passed away at 92. She was very special!',\n", + " 'Thank you Ohio! #AmericaFirst URL ',\n", + " 'Heading to Youngstown, Ohio now- some great polls. #AmericaFirst URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you American Legion Post 610- for hosting @Mike_Pence & I for a roundtable with labor leaders. #LaborDay #MAGA URL ',\n", + " '#LaborDay #AmericaFirst\\nVideo: URL ',\n", + " 'Can you believe that the Chinese would not give Obama the proper stairway to get off his plane - fight on tarmac! URL ',\n", + " 'President Obama & Putin fail to reach deal on Syria - so what else is new? Obama is not a natural deal maker. Only makes bad deals!',\n", + " '\"@OSPREY675: @Miami4Trump I followed you because you are a patriot & support @realDonaldTrump, as do I. #MAGA by sticking together.',\n", + " '\"@tweak626: Im at a biker rally in Perry, Kansas...and everyone is a @realDonaldTrump fan. Love it.\"',\n", + " '\"@ronnieclemmons: @ChrisCJackson @TakouiS @realDonaldTrump Trump now leads her by 2 - get real, she will lose big\"',\n", + " '\"@lblackvelvet: @realDonaldTrump We need to show Americans that Hillary will KILL our Country !! Vote for Trump !!\"',\n", + " '\"@CherNuna: @realDonaldTrump It defies belief the Web of Lies Hillary is spinning! One excuse after another. Then its this, then its that.',\n", + " 'Lyin Hillary Clinton told the FBI that she did not know the \"C\" markings on documents stood for CLASSIFIED. How can this be happening?',\n", + " 'To the African-American community: The Democrats have failed you for fifty years, high crime, poor schools, no jobs. I will fix it, VOTE \"T\"',\n", + " 'The polls are close so Crooked Hillary is getting out of bed and will campaign tomorrow.Why did she hammer 13 devices and acid-wash e-mails?',\n", + " 'The Great State of Arizona, where I just had a massive rally (amazing people), has a very weak and ineffective Senator, Jeff Flake. Sad!',\n", + " 'The Republican Party needs strong and committed leaders, not weak people such as @JeffFlake, if it is going to stop illegal immigration.',\n", + " 'RT @DanScavino: Doesnt fit the MSM narrative - so they wont share what @realDonaldTrump did for Jesse Jackson in 1999 - so I will! https:/_',\n", + " '\"@AnneBellar: @realDonaldTrump @CNN CNN is so biased. Never ever watch them. Trump 2016!!\"',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillarys V.P. pick said this morning that I was not aware that Russia took over Crimea. A total lie - and taken over during O term!',\n", + " 'Wow, the failing @nytimes has not reported properly on Crookeds FBI release. They are at the back of the pack - no longer a credible source',\n", + " '.@CNN is so disgusting in their bias, but they are having a hard time promoting Crooked Hillary in light of the new e-mail scandals.',\n", + " 'Great visit to Detroit church, fantastic reception, and all @CNN talks about is a small protest outside. Inside a large and wonderful crowd!',\n", + " 'I am returning to the Pensacola Bay Center in Florida- Friday, 9/9/16 at 7pm. Join me! URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Great Faith Ministries International, Bishop Wayne T. Jackson, and Detroit!\\n URL ',\n", + " '#ImWithYou URL ',\n", + " '#AmericaFirst #ImWithYou URL ',\n", + " 'Great new poll Iowa - thank you!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain #ImWithYou URL ',\n", + " 'I visited our Trump Tower campaign headquarters last night, after returning from Ohio and Arizona, and it was packed with great pros - WIN!',\n", + " 'People will be very surprised by our ground game on Nov. 8. We have an army of volunteers and people with GREAT SPIRIT! They want to #MAGA!',\n", + " 'Just heard that crazy and very dumb @morningmika had a mental breakdown while talking about me on the low ratings @Morning_Joe. Joe a mess!',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed by @ericbolling tonight at 8pm on the @oreillyfactor. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'I am promising you a new legacy for America. Were going to create a new American future. Thank you OHIO! #ImWithYou URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you for having me this morning @AmericanLegion. I enjoyed my time with everyone! #ALConvention2016 URL ',\n", + " 'Poll numbers way up - making big progress!',\n", + " 'Thank you to @foxandfriends for the great review of the speech on immigration last night. Thank you also to the great people of Arizona!',\n", + " 'Mexico will pay for the wall!',\n", + " 'Under a Trump administration, its called #AmericaFirst! #ImWithYou\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton doesnt have the strength or the stamina to MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN! #AmericaFirst\\n URL ',\n", + " 'There will be no amnesty!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain #ImWithYou\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Mexico will pay for the wall - 100%!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain #ImWithYou\\n URL ',\n", + " 'RT @LouDobbs: We are Watching A Leader Who for the First Time in Three Presidencies Will Put America and Americans First! @realDonaldTrump_',\n", + " 'RT @AnnCoulter: I hear Churchill had a nice turn of phrase, but Trumps immigration speech is the most magnificent speech ever given.',\n", + " 'Just arrived in Arizona! #ImWithYou\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Great trip to Mexico today - wonderful leadership and high quality people! Look forward to our next meeting.',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton didnt go to Louisiana, and now she didnt go to Mexico. She doesnt have the drive or stamina to MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!',\n", + " 'Former President Vicente Fox, who is railing against my visit to Mexico today, also invited me when he apologized for using the \"f bomb.\"',\n", + " 'Thank you Washington! Together, WE will MAKE AMERICA SAFE AND GREAT AGAIN! #ImWithYou #AmericaFirst URL ',\n", + " 'I have accepted the invitation of President Enrique Pena Nieto, of Mexico, and look very much forward to meeting him tomorrow.',\n", + " 'RT @RSBNetwork: We are ALREADY LIVE in Everett, WA for the Trump Rally. Come join us- our cameras tonight! #TrumpinEverett\\n\\n URL ',\n", + " 'RT @DRUDGE_REPORT: REUTERS POLL: CLINTON, TRUMP ALL TIED UP... URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you North Carolina! #MAGA URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you America! #MAGA\\n URL ',\n", + " '\"@meequalsfree: Looking forward to seeing you again! Everett to be a packed house! @realDonaldTrump @mike_pence\"',\n", + " 'From day one I said that I was going to build a great wall on the SOUTHERN BORDER, and much more. Stop illegal immigration. Watch Wednesday!',\n", + " 'Join me this Thursday in Wilmington, Ohio at noon! #ImWithYou\\nTickets: URL ',\n", + " 'Join me this Wednesday in Phoenix, Arizona at 6pm! #ImWithYou\\nTickets: URL ',\n", + " '#MakeAmericaGreatAgain #ImWithYou URL ',\n", + " 'We will repeal and replace the horrible disaster known as #Obamacare! URL ',\n", + " '#CrookedHillary URL ',\n", + " 'Now that African-Americans are seeing what a bad job Hillary type policy and management has done to the inner-cities, they want TRUMP!',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillarys brainpower is highly overrated.Probably why her decision making is so bad or, as stated by Bernie S, she has BAD JUDGEMENT',\n", + " 'Does anyone know that Crooked Hillary, who tried so hard, was unable to pass the Bar Exams in Washington D.C. She was forced to go elsewhere',\n", + " '\"@PMNOrlando: @realDonaldTrump I know of NO ONE voting for Crooked Hillary! Her rallies are held in (blank) & she still has room.',\n", + " '\"@RhondaR: Thank-You Clarence Henderson for telling @cnn you know racism & its not DonaldTrump URL ',\n", + " '\"@Patrici: Crowd at Trump Rally in Akron, Ohio is a Sea of Women, Minorities, Independents, Dems URL ',\n", + " 'Inner-city crime is reaching record levels. African-Americans will vote for Trump because they know I will stop the slaughter going on!',\n", + " 'Look how bad it is getting! How much more crime, how many more shootings, will it take for African-Americans and Latinos to vote Trump=SAFE!',\n", + " 'I will be making a major speech on ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION on Wednesday in the GREAT State of Arizona. Big crowds, looking for a larger venue.',\n", + " 'I think that both candidates, Crooked Hillary and myself, should release detailed medical records. I have no problem in doing so! Hillary?',\n", + " 'Today is the 53rd anniversary of the March on Washington - today we honor the enduring fight for justice, equality and opportunity.',\n", + " 'RT @FoxNews: Poll: @realDonaldTrump vs. @HillaryClinton among white Evangelicals. URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Arizona! #VoteTrump URL ',\n", + " 'Join me Tuesday in Everett, Washington at the Xfinity Arena! Tickets: URL ',\n", + " '\"@LindaHarden: @realDonaldTrump America loves Trump and @mike_pence -- praying for you every day. Stay strong. #TrumpPence2016 #NeverHillary',\n", + " 'NATIONAL DEBT\\nJanuary 2009 = $10.6 TRILLION\\nAugust 2016 = $19.4 TRILLION URL ',\n", + " 'It was an honor to have the amazing Root family join me in Iowa. I have been so inspired by their courage & bravery. URL ',\n", + " 'Thank you Iowa! #ImWithYou URL ',\n", + " 'Just landed in Iowa to attend a great event in honor of wonderful Senator @JoniErnst. Look forward to being with all of my friends.',\n", + " 'My condolences to Dwyane Wade and his family, on the loss of Nykea Aldridge. They are in my thoughts and prayers.',\n", + " 'Dwyane Wades cousin was just shot and killed walking her baby in Chicago. Just what I have been saying. African-Americans will VOTE TRUMP!',\n", + " '\"@GoldJazz559: #BlackMenForBernie Leader: #Hillary2016 No Regard For Black Race۪ URL ',\n", + " '\"@DiamondandSilk: Crooked Hillary getting desperate. On TV bashing Trump. @CNN, she forgot how she said a KKK member was her mentor.',\n", + " 'Heroin overdoses are taking over our children and others in the MIDWEST. Coming in from our southern border. We need strong border & WALL!',\n", + " 'New polls - join the MOVEMENT today.\\n URL ',\n", + " 'Join us via our new #AmericaFirst APP! #TrumpPence16 URL ',\n", + " 'Will be in Phoenix, Arizona on Wednesday. Changing venue to much larger one. Demand is unreal. Polls looking great! #ImWithYou',\n", + " 'Thank you @TeamTrump Florida. Keep me updated, and lets get those 100,000 registered voters!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain URL ',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed by @kimguilfoyle\\nat 7pm on @FoxNews. #Enjoy!',\n", + " 'Army training slide lists Hillary Clinton as insider threat: URL ',\n", + " 'Meet the Trumpocrats۪: Lifelong Democrats Breaking w/ Party Over Hillary to Support Donald Trump for President: URL ',\n", + " '\"Hillary Clinton Deleted Emails Using Program Intended To Prevent Recovery\" #CrookedHillary URL ',\n", + " 'RT @DRUDGE: Watched Clinton Cash last night. Scariest movie since The Invitation! Youve been warned URL ',\n", + " 'How quickly people forget that Crooked Hillary called African-American youth \"SUPER PREDATORS\" - Has she apologized?',\n", + " 'I am very proud to have brought the subject of illegal immigration back into the discussion. Such a big problem for our country-I will solve',\n", + " 'Wonderful @pastormarkburns was attacked viciously and unfairly on @MSNBC by crazy @morningmika on low ratings @Morning_Joe. Apologize!',\n", + " 'What do African-Americans and Hispanics have to lose by going with me. Look at the poverty, crime and educational statistics. I will fix it!',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary will NEVER be able to solve the problems of poverty, education and safety within the African-American & Hispanic communities',\n", + " 'The Clintons are the real predators...\\n URL ',\n", + " '\"@Lewenskimo: Your opponent has run out of ideas, now resorts to personal attacks on you. Every Amercan knows, you represent HOPE!!\"',\n", + " '\"Hillary Clinton needs to address the racist undertones of her 2008 campaign.\" #FlashbackFriday URL ',\n", + " '\"@DonaldJTrumpJr: Company Gouging Price Of EpiPens Is A Clinton Foundation Donor And Partner URL ',\n", + " '\"@foxnation: Flashback: Hillary Clinton Praised Former KKK Member Robert Byrd as Friend and Mentor: URL ',\n", + " 'CLINTON CORRUPTION AND HER SABOTAGE OF THE INNER CITIES.\\nFull speech transcript: URL ',\n", + " ...]" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 44, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "## Alternative using list comprehension\n", "list_of_url_less_tweets = [re.sub(url_pattern, URL_SIGN, tweet) for tweet in tweet_text]\n", @@ -811,10 +4847,8 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "execution_count": 45, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "hashtag_pattern = r'(?:^|\\s)[＃#]{1}(\\w+)'\n", @@ -825,11 +4859,1020 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 46, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "['Today we express our deepest gratitude to all those who have served in our armed forces. HASHTAG https://t.co/wPk7QWpK8Z',\n", + " 'Busy day planned in New York. Will soon be making some very important decisions on the people who will be running our government!',\n", + " 'Love the fact that the small groups of protesters last night have passion for our great country. We will all come together and be proud!',\n", + " 'Just had a very open and successful presidential election. Now professional protesters, incited by the media, are protesting. Very unfair!',\n", + " 'A fantastic day in D.C. Met with President Obama for first time. Really good meeting, great chemistry. Melania liked Mrs. O a lot!',\n", + " 'Happy 241st birthday to the U.S. Marine Corps! Thank you for your service!! https://t.co/Lz2dhrXzo4',\n", + " 'Such a beautiful and important evening! The forgotten man and woman will never be forgotten again. We will all come together as never before',\n", + " 'Watching the returns at 9:45pm. HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/HfuJeRZbod',\n", + " 'RT @IvankaTrump: Such a surreal moment to vote for my father for President of the United States! Make your voice heard and vote! HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'RT @EricTrump: Join my family in this incredible movement to HASHTAG !! Now it is up to you! Please HASHTAG for America! https:_',\n", + " 'RT @DonaldJTrumpJr: FINAL PUSH! Eric and I doing dozens of radio interviews. We can win this thing! GET OUT AND VOTE! HASHTAG HASHTAG ht_',\n", + " 'Still time to HASHTAG ! HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/UZtYAY1Ba6',\n", + " 'Dont let up, keep getting out to vote - this election is FAR FROM OVER! We are doing well but there is much time left. GO FLORIDA!',\n", + " 'Just out according to @CNN: \"Utah officials report voting machine problems across entire country\"',\n", + " 'I will be watching the election results from Trump Tower in Manhattan with my family and friends. Very exciting!',\n", + " ' HASHTAG https://t.co/MXrAxYnTjY https://t.co/FZhOncih21',\n", + " 'We need your vote. Go to the POLLS! Lets continue this MOVEMENT! Find your poll location: https://t.co/VMUdvi1tx1_ https://t.co/zGOx74Ebhw',\n", + " 'VOTE TODAY! Go to https://t.co/MXrAxYnTjY to find your polling location. We are going to Make America Great Again!_ https://t.co/KPQ5EY9VwQ',\n", + " 'TODAY WE MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!',\n", + " 'Today we are going to win the great state of MICHIGAN and we are going to WIN back the White House! Thank you MI!_ https://t.co/onRpEvzHrW',\n", + " 'RT @EricTrump: Sean Hannity: If Hillary wins, you own it https://t.co/kQCwX3ttjK',\n", + " 'RT @DonaldJTrumpJr: Thanks New Hampshire!!! HASHTAG HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/JDgcyJvJpk',\n", + " 'RT @detroitnews: .@IvankaTrump in Michigan: This is your movement۪ https://t.co/0Sa7huoOP1 @realDonaldTrump https://t.co/cMXEqSHuDj',\n", + " 'Unbelievable evening in New Hampshire - THANK YOU! Flying to Grand Rapids, Michigan now.\\nWatch NH rally here:_ https://t.co/hP88anrfgk',\n", + " 'Big news to share in New Hampshire tonight! Polls looking great! See you soon.',\n", + " 'Today in Florida, I pledged to stand with the people of Cuba and Venezuela in their fight against oppression- cont: https://t.co/8eELqk2wUw',\n", + " 'Thank you Pennsylvania! Going to New Hampshire now and on to Michigan. Watch PA rally here: https://t.co/d29DLINGst_ https://t.co/zcH9crFIKM',\n", + " 'LIVE on HASHTAG : Join me for a few minutes in Pennsylvania. Get out & VOTE tomorrow. LETS HASHTAG !! https://t.co/Ej0LmMK3YU',\n", + " 'Hey Missouri lets defeat Crooked Hillary & @koster4missouri! Koster supports Obamacare & amnesty! Vote outsider Navy SEAL @EricGreitens!',\n", + " 'America must decide between failed policies or fresh perspective, a corrupt system or an outsider\\nhttps://t.co/ll8QIW9SqW',\n", + " 'What I Like About Trump ... and Why You Need to Vote for Him\\nhttps://t.co/6rVuDUehZq',\n", + " 'Why Trump https://t.co/RpwIYB7aOV',\n", + " 'I love you North Carolina- thank you for your amazing support! Get out and https://t.co/HfihPERFgZ tomorrow!\\nWatch:_ https://t.co/jZzfqUZNYh',\n", + " 'On my way! https://t.co/6L2ILD6r8h',\n", + " 'Just landed in North Carolina- heading to the J.S. Dorton Arena. See you all soon! Lets HASHTAG ! https://t.co/EUo0keWX1Y',\n", + " 'Starting tomorrow its going to be HASHTAG ! Thank you for a great morning Sarasota, Florida!\\nWatch here:_ https://t.co/ig62Kjkkvl',\n", + " 'Thank you for you support Virginia! In ONE DAY - get out and HASHTAG ! HASHTAG : https://t.co/Nid8qcFTwY https://t.co/WOsEcjM8sm',\n", + " 'Thank you Pennsylvania- I am forever grateful for your amazing support. Lets MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN! HASHTAG https://t.co/qbcJZAzw6z',\n", + " 'Thank you Michigan! This is a MOVEMENT that will never be seen again- its our last chance to HASHTAG ! Watch_ https://t.co/cSdGkCFYRL',\n", + " 'Our American comeback story begins 11/8/16. Together, we will MAKE AMERICA SAFE & GREAT again for everyone! Watch:_ https://t.co/ek8Cn3CgTr',\n", + " 'Thank you Minnesota! It is time to HASHTAG & HASHTAG ! HASHTAG - watch: https://t.co/fVThC7yIL6 https://t.co/e8SaXiJrxj',\n", + " 'MONDAY - 11/7/2016\\n\\nScranton, Pennsylvania at 5:30pm.\\nhttps://t.co/BcErCtsPdF\\n\\nGrand Rapids, Michigan at 11pm._ https://t.co/pgFMLp0173',\n", + " 'Thank you Iowa - Get out & HASHTAG !\\nhttps://t.co/HfihPERFgZ https://t.co/QsukELQmKb',\n", + " 'RT @IvankaTrump: Thank you New Hampshire! __ https://t.co/pdnxXq2jgy',\n", + " 'Van Jones: There Is A Crack in the Blue Wall۪ It Has to Do With Trade: https://t.co/BvEF9cC7o7',\n", + " 'Great night in Denver, Colorado- thank you! Together, we will MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN! HASHTAG watch rally here:_ https://t.co/LbvNHo6T2k',\n", + " 'RT @DanScavino: Join @realDonaldTrump LIVE in Denver, Colorado via his HASHTAG page- we are here!! HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.c_',\n", + " 'Thank you Reno, Nevada.\\nNOTHING will stop us in our quest to MAKE AMERICA SAFE AND GREAT AGAIN! HASHTAG https://t.co/A4eeHoCbGS',\n", + " 'Join me live in Reno, Nevada!\\nhttps://t.co/T4bf1hrxaA https://t.co/EPqRXHa1CM',\n", + " 'JOIN ME TOMORROW!\\nMINNESOTA ۢ 2pm\\nhttps://t.co/WcgLh4prS7\\n\\nMICHIGAN ۢ 6pm\\nhttps://t.co/9BqGVKNNrt\\n\\nVIRGINIA ۢ 9:30p_ https://t.co/A1oVhCrT6t',\n", + " ' HASHTAG !\\nhttps://t.co/z68vGp9Bvf',\n", + " 'Top Clinton Aides Bemoan Campaign All Tactics,۪ No Vision: https://t.co/mHYvQtIq78',\n", + " 'Must Act Immediately۪: Clinton Charity Lawyer Told Execs They Were Breaking The Law\\nhttps://t.co/hsi4qhqTV1',\n", + " 'Watch Coach Mike Ditka- a great guy and supporter tonight at 8pmE on HASHTAG with @jessebwatters @FoxNews.',\n", + " 'Thank you Wilmington, North Carolina. We are 3 days away from the CHANGE youve been waiting for your entire life!_ https://t.co/6ZJZRBfLST',\n", + " 'Thank you for the incredible support this morning Tampa, Florida! HASHTAG - watch here: https://t.co/q43kHf7MoE https://t.co/1GscFNaV4L',\n", + " 'Join me in Denver, Colorado tonight at 9:30pm: https://t.co/LJYGIK7Mri\\n\\nNEW- Scranton, Pennsylvania Monday @ 5:30pm: https://t.co/BcErCtsPdF',\n", + " 'MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!',\n", + " 'Thank you Hershey, Pennsylvania. Get out & VOTE on November 8th & we will HASHTAG ! HASHTAG HASHTAG , watch here_ https://t.co/maWukVBTr8',\n", + " 'Join me in Denver, Colorado tomorrow at 9:30pm!\\nTickets: https://t.co/LJYGIK7Mri',\n", + " 'Join me live in Hershey, Pennsylvania! HASHTAG \\nLIVE: https://t.co/xEj6sZpb12 https://t.co/JWfGI1vlwW',\n", + " 'The only thing that can stop this corrupt machine is YOU. The only force strong enough to save our country is US._ https://t.co/7dcSHOkuzc',\n", + " 'Thank you Ohio! VOTE so we can replace Obamacare and save healthcare for every family in the United States! Watch:_ https://t.co/7CH8ZnGdOa',\n", + " 'Join me live in Wilmington, Ohio!\\nhttps://t.co/nQ2p4EulLu',\n", + " 'If Obama worked as hard on straightening out our country as he has trying to protect and elect Hillary, we would all be much better off!',\n", + " 'ICE OFFICERS WARN HILLARY IMMIGRATION PLAN WILL UNLEASH GANGS, CARTELS & DRUG VIOLENCE NATIONWIDE_ https://t.co/09aSrBwQrv',\n", + " 'Thank you NH! We will end illegal immigration, stop the drugs, deport all criminal aliens&save American lives! Watc_ https://t.co/uxcazVkb32',\n", + " 'Clinton Aides: Definitely۪ Not Releasing Some HRC Emails:\\nhttps://t.co/GY5pGKaDoW',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: Mrs. Sauciers son is in prison for having classified info on an unsecured device. @HillaryClinton did FAR WORSE & is runnin_',\n", + " '\"The Clinton Campaign at Obama Justice\" HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/LZkvFc071z',\n", + " 'Join me today in Wilmington, Ohio at 4pm: https://t.co/eCLECMkYLw\\n\\nTomorrow- Tampa, Florida at 10am: https://t.co/N9380pVmuM',\n", + " 'There is no challenge too great, no dream outside of our reach! Thank you Selma, North Carolina! HASHTAG , watch here_ https://t.co/8uIrhgYRsl',\n", + " 'RT @PaulaReidCBS: .@CBSNews confirms FBI found emails on HASHTAG computer, related to Hillary Clinton server, that are \"new\" & not p_',\n", + " 'Join me in Wilmington, Ohio tomorrow at 4:00pm! It is time to HASHTAG ! Tickets: https://t.co/eCLECM3nmW https://t.co/sb5irRxjxJ',\n", + " ' HASHTAG is unfit to serve. https://t.co/bSuGvInNF1',\n", + " 'Thank you Concord, North Carolina! When WE win on November 8th, we are going to Washington, D.C. and we are going t_ https://t.co/7j4MBn1Waf',\n", + " 'Watching my beautiful wife, Melania, speak about our love of country and family. We will make you all very proud._ https://t.co/DiKmSnTlC2',\n", + " 'Looking at Air Force One @ MIA. Why is he campaigning instead of creating jobs & fixing Obamacare? Get back to work for the American people!',\n", + " 'ObamaCare is a total disaster. Hillary Clinton wants to save it by making it even more expensive. Doesnt work, I will REPEAL AND REPLACE!',\n", + " 'My wife, Melania, will be speaking in Pennsylvania this afternoon. So exciting, big crowds! I will be watching from North Carolina.',\n", + " 'Thank you Arlene! We will MAKE AMERICA SAFE AND GREAT AGAIN! HASHTAG HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/tSI0YP2LL9',\n", + " 'RT @T_Lineberger: Thanks @IvankaTrump for coming to help win Michigan! More people here than a Hillary rally with less than 24 hours notice_',\n", + " ' HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/eHTGIEpFsm',\n", + " 'Thank you Orlando, Florida! We are just six days away from delivering justice for every forgotten man, woman and ch_ https://t.co/LPXBQZ5AXt',\n", + " 'After decades of lies and scandal, Crooked Hillarys corruption is closing in. HASHTAG ! https://t.co/YivCacmkKq',\n", + " 'Clinton camp fumed when surrogate told supporters Clinton planned to betray labor on TPP post-election:\\nhttps://t.co/ZZjbGDZP7e',\n", + " '\"It pays to have friends in high places- like the Justice Department. Clearly the Clintons do.\" HASHTAG ! https://t.co/KZXB4B156M',\n", + " 'Thank you Miami! In 6 days, we are going to WIN the GREAT STATE of FLORIDA - and we are going to win back the White_ https://t.co/MKYPOp0MeD',\n", + " 'Praying for the families of the two Iowa police who were ambushed this morning. An attack on those who keep us safe is an attack on us all.',\n", + " '\"@PYNance: Evangelical women live at HASHTAG @pdpryor1 @CissieGLynch @SaysGabrielle https://t.co/k5kGXPR2WA\"',\n", + " '\"@Ravenrantz: HASHTAG grand daughter HASHTAG https://t.co/sKz1SPHzDZ\" So nice, thank you Cissy Graham Lynch!!!!',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary Clinton deleted 33,000 e-mails AFTER they were subpoenaed by the United States Congress. Guilty - cannot run. Rigged system!',\n", + " 'I am going to repeal and replace ObamaCare. We will have MUCH less expensive and MUCH better healthcare. With Hillary, costs will triple!',\n", + " 'You can change your vote in six states. So, now that you see that Hillary was a big mistake, change your vote to MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!',\n", + " 'Join me in Florida tomorrow!\\n\\nMIAMIۢ12pm\\nhttps://t.co/A3X71Q6sG2\\n\\nORLANDOۢ4pm\\nhttps://t.co/6BqTVoty5C\\n\\nPENSACOLAۢ7p_ https://t.co/kEQuuJeO1B',\n", + " 'Thank you for your incredible support Wisconsin and Governor @ScottWalker! It is time to HASHTAG & HASHTAG !_ https://t.co/gKBkKmTudn',\n", + " 'RT @DanScavino: Join @realDonaldTrump LIVE in Wisconsin with Gov. @ScottWalker, @MayorRGiuliani, @Reince & Coach Bobby Knight! LIVE: https:_',\n", + " 'WikiLeaks emails reveal Podesta urging Clinton camp to dump emails.\\nTime to HASHTAG !\\nhttps://t.co/P3ajiACiXK',\n", + " 'Podesta urged Clinton team to hand over emails after use of private server emerged https://t.co/NYvVmoA8wl',\n", + " 'Mika Brzezinski: Dem Criticism of Comey Reinforcing Idea There۪s Something There\\nhttps://t.co/EvBp0xESPN https://t.co/QIDBiDpat8',\n", + " 'Hillary Advisers Wanted Her To Avoid Supporting Israel When Talking To Democrats: https://t.co/y7m8iVU173',\n", + " 'Trump promises special session to repeal Obamacare: https://t.co/wTCd108yrV',\n", + " 'Kept me out of jail: Top DOJ official involved in Clinton probe represented her campaign chairman: https://t.co/QUZn97CEOq',\n", + " '.@DarrellIssa is a very good man. Help him win his congressional seat in California.',\n", + " ' HASHTAG : Governor @mike_pence and I were in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania today. You can watch it here:_ https://t.co/6GWgmCV23Z',\n", + " 'So terrible that Crooked didnt report she got the debate questions from Donna Brazile, if that were me it would have been front page news!',\n", + " 'JOIN ME TOMORROW IN FLORIDA!\\n\\nMIAMIۢ12pm\\nhttps://t.co/A3X71Q6sG2\\n\\nORLANDOۢ4pm\\nhttps://t.co/6BqTVoty5C\\n\\nPENSACOLAۢ7p_ https://t.co/kNzrAeuLZO',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary should not be allowed to run for president. She deleted 33,000 e-mails AFTER getting a subpoena from U.S. Congress. RIGGED!',\n", + " 'Wow, now leading in @ABC /@washingtonpost Poll 46 to 45. Gone up 12 points in two weeks, mostly before the Crooked Hillary blow-up!',\n", + " 'Look at the way Crooked Hillary is handling the e-mail case and the total mess she is in. She is unfit to be president. Bad judgement!',\n", + " 'Wow! I hear you Warren, Michigan. Streaming live - join us America. It is time to DRAIN THE SWAMP!\\nWatch: https://t.co/pjXELwc5E1',\n", + " ' HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/gaXOWVI0Xa',\n", + " 'Thank you Grand Rapids, Michigan! HASHTAG - watch: https://t.co/2mDQCs6coB https://t.co/gN7BYfLD9K',\n", + " '$25 Million+ raised online in just one week! RECORD WEEK. HASHTAG Today we set a bigger record. Contribute >https://t.co/CZ1QmzCxwO',\n", + " 'Legendary basketball coach Bobby Knight who has 900+ wins, many championships and a gold medal will be introducing_ https://t.co/aHltfG7U4I',\n", + " 'Hillarys Two Official Favors To Morocco Resulted In $28 Million For Clinton Foundation HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/6qOO7FZSvF',\n", + " 'Join me tomorrow in Michigan!\\n\\nGrand Rapids at 12pm:\\nhttps://t.co/xFPRNF7pnF\\n\\nWarren at 3pm:\\nhttps://t.co/DREwbH7ZVd https://t.co/iyXwiP0rvd',\n", + " 'Beautiful rally in Albuquerque, New Mexico this evening - thank you. Get out & VOTE! HASHTAG \\nWatch rally:_ https://t.co/K2RSgt2Zh5',\n", + " '\"@slh: I follow Mr.Trump at all of his rallies by watching them on https://t.co/biseaBESvS. He is a lion-hearted warrior, who inspires hope',\n", + " 'Thank you Greeley, CO! REAL change means restoring honesty to the govt. Our plan will END govt. corruption! Watch:_ https://t.co/qz5AL7zvp4',\n", + " 'Thank you Las Vegas, Nevada- I love you! Departing for Greeley, Colorado now. Get out & VOTE! HASHTAG - watch here:_ https://t.co/uIloPRtEn9',\n", + " 'See you tomorrow Michigan!\\n\\nGrand Rapids, MI tomorrow at noon:\\nhttps://t.co/xFPRNEPNZ5\\n\\nWarren, MI tomorrow at 3pm:_ https://t.co/UHRTgS88B5',\n", + " 'Wow, Twitter, Google and Facebook are burying the FBI criminal investigation of Clinton. Very dishonest media!',\n", + " 'Hillary and the Dems loved and praised FBI Director Comey just a few days ago. Original evidence was overwhelming, should not have delayed!',\n", + " 'We are now leading in many polls, and many of these were taken before the criminal investigation announcement on Friday - great in states!',\n", + " 'Great day in Colorado & Arizona. Will be in Nevada, Colorado and New Mexico tomorrow - join me!\\nTickets:_ https://t.co/vMPTsLXsCT',\n", + " 'THANK YOU Phoenix, Arizona! Time for new POWERFUL leadership. Just imagine what WE can accomplish in our first 100_ https://t.co/gqZLLxcenk',\n", + " 'So nice - great Americans outside Trump Tower right now. Thank you! https://t.co/34ATTgICTz',\n", + " 'Departing Golden, CO. for Arizona now - after an unbelievable rally. Watch here: https://t.co/zNzmWuZPiV\\nOverflow: https://t.co/93L7JfdmXJ',\n", + " ' HASHTAG https://t.co/iusXk4n9w7',\n", + " 'Tomorrow!\\n\\nLas Vegas, NV- 11a: https://t.co/KluudKImvn\\nGreeley, CO- 4p: https://t.co/JYimiIbqKB\\nAlbuquerque, NM- 7p: https://t.co/7SCol4vQlM',\n", + " '\"@DeplorableCBTP: \"In my mind, HASHTAG is the only way out of this mess.\" - HASHTAG of TVs HASHTAG \" Thank you Phil!',\n", + " 'I am in Colorado - big day planned - but nothing can be as big as yesterday!',\n", + " 'Join me in Colorado at 12pm tomorrow - or Arizona at 3pm!\\n\\nTICKETS:\\nGolden: https://t.co/Eix7SspO2Z\\nPhoenix:_ https://t.co/pheYCksxq0',\n", + " 'Thank you Maine, New Hampshire and Iowa. The waiting is OVER! The time for change is NOW! We are going to_ https://t.co/HVPjw6qeQ2',\n", + " '\"@piersmorgan: BOMBSHELL: FBI reopening its investigation into HillaryClintons email server after new discovery!',\n", + " 'Just landed in Iowa - speaking soon!',\n", + " 'We must not let HASHTAG take her CRIMINAL SCHEME into the Oval Office. HASHTAG https://t.co/GtPkj4xIz6',\n", + " 'Just out: Neera Tanden, Hillary Clinton adviser said, Israel is depressing.\\u06dd I think Israel is inspiring!',\n", + " 'RT @DRUDGE_REPORT: WSJ: The Cold Clinton Reality... https://t.co/udWj5mXcA6',\n", + " 'Heading to New Hampshire. Will be talking about the disaster known as ObamaCare!',\n", + " 'If my people said the things about me that Podesta & Hillarys people said about her, I would fire them out of self respect. \"Bad instincts\"',\n", + " 'Join me tonight in Cedar Rapids, Iowa at 7pm: https://t.co/QWaEJpR79n\\n\\nPhoenix, Arizona tomorrow night at 3pm: https://t.co/0LjE9qbNLh',\n", + " '\"@Jmoschetti1363: @Johnatsrs1949 FBI must be outraged that their hands r tied she has no regard or t secret service, FBI, or (Dallas)police\"',\n", + " 'RT @DRUDGE_REPORT: WSJ: Grifters-in-Chief... https://t.co/mPFocMuBgu',\n", + " 'Thank you Geneva, Ohio.\\nIf I am elected President, I am going to keep RADICAL ISLAMIC TERRORISTS OUT of our countr_ https://t.co/a7t5QN2iqW',\n", + " 'Join @TeamTrump on Facebook & watch tonights rally from Geneva, Ohio- our 3rd rally of the day. HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/ZqJmf4QcwH',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary launched her political career by letting terrorists off the hook. HASHTAG https://t.co/BLMkZQ8svK',\n", + " '\"@KeithRowland: People in Arizona just got a taste of Obamacare with a 116% increase in premiums. @realDonaldTrump\" Repeal and replace!',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed on @oreillyfactor tonight at 8:00 P.M. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'I delivered a speech in Charlotte, North Carolina yesterday. I appreciate all of the feedback & support. Lets HASHTAG https://t.co/aI2HtiRUzr',\n", + " 'Join me live in Toledo, Ohio. Time to HASHTAG & HASHTAG !\\nhttps://t.co/NU39Mmlh1T',\n", + " 'Join me in Cedar Rapids, Iowa tomorrow at 7:00pm! HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/QWaEJpzvKN https://t.co/CniHGkjp0v',\n", + " ' HASHTAG : I agree- To all Americans, I see you & I hear you. I am your voice. Vote to HASHTAG with me on 11/8._ https://t.co/P2edj2MoXy',\n", + " 'Thank you Springfield, Ohio. Get out and HASHTAG ! HASHTAG - watch here: https://t.co/dEoXV6oS3b_ https://t.co/RNgCUUqO4X',\n", + " 'Join me live in Springfield, Ohio!\\nhttps://t.co/LREA7WRmOx',\n", + " 'Inside Bill Clinton Inc.۪: Hacked memo reveals intersection of charity and personal income. HASHTAG !\\nhttps://t.co/UfDVzeSDfd',\n", + " 'JOIN ME! HASHTAG \\nTODAY:\\nSpringfield, OH\\nToledo, OH\\nGeneva, OH\\nFRIDAY:\\nManchester, NH\\nLisbon, ME\\nCedar Rapids, IA\\nhttps://t.co/kv624y9UOm',\n", + " 'I agree, @MMFlint- To all Americans, I see you & I hear you. I am your voice. Vote to HASHTAG w/ me on 11/8. https://t.co/D7nBwkogBb',\n", + " '\"Clinton Foundation۪s Fundraisers Pressed Donors to Steer Business to Former President\"\\nhttps://t.co/PlFILR6JCn',\n", + " 'Ron Fournier: \"Clinton Used Secret Server To Protect HASHTAG \\u06dd\\nhttps://t.co/4OGP3tPxyp',\n", + " 'WikiLeaks Drip-Drop Releases Prove One Thing: Theres No Nov. 8 Deadline on Clintons Dishonesty and Scandals\\nhttps://t.co/MfRy3Nvd4F',\n", + " 'A lot of call-ins about vote flipping at the voting booths in Texas. People are not happy. BIG lines. What is going on?',\n", + " 'Obamacare is a disaster. We must REPEAL & REPLACE. Tired of the lies, and want to HASHTAG ? Get out & VOTE_ https://t.co/jOelj829Pg',\n", + " 'RT @EricTrump: Tune into @GMA right now to catch a great interview with my father & the entire family! __ HASHTAG https://t.co/Sa_',\n", + " 'Beautiful evening in Kinston, North Carolina - thank you! Get out and VOTE!! You can watch tonights rally here:_ https://t.co/x7wtERl55d',\n", + " 'Thank you Charlotte, North Carolina. Great afternoon! HASHTAG - I delivered a speech on urban renewal. Full speech:_ https://t.co/ga6DQZrIR0',\n", + " 'Hillary said she was under sniper fire (while surrounded by USSS.) Turned out to be a total lie. She is not fit to_ https://t.co/hBIrGj21l6',\n", + " 'JOIN ME IN OHIO TOMORROW!\\nSpringfield-1pm:\\nhttps://t.co/YcbpSigtva\\n\\nToledo-4pm:\\nhttps://t.co/BOJH0l1CZz\\n\\nGeneva-7pm_ https://t.co/7qbIRel33u',\n", + " 'REPEAL AND REPLACE OBAMACARE!',\n", + " 'Thank you Tallahassee, Florida! A beautiful evening with the MOVEMENT! Get out & VOTE! HASHTAG - watch here: https://t.co/GDKhwrCa9R',\n", + " 'Thank you Sanford, Florida. Get out & VOTE HASHTAG ! HASHTAG - watch this afternoons rally here:_ https://t.co/zVXrScClfd',\n", + " 'REPEAL AND REPLACE!!! HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'I have met & spent a lot of time with families @ The Remembrance Project. I will fight for them everyday!_ https://t.co/Ot6vQGqVW0',\n", + " 'Get your ballots in Colorado - I will see you soon -- and we will win! HASHTAG https://t.co/oDLvZg7MLk',\n", + " 'Obama Warned Of Rigged Elections In 2008. Time to HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/AkczH8l0FJ https://t.co/7mIkwAHTuV',\n", + " 'Obamacare is a disaster. Rates going through the sky - ready to explode. I will fix it. Hillary cant! HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'Truly honored to receive the first ever presidential endorsement from the Bay of Pigs Veterans Association. HASHTAG https://t.co/aRdlFkVjAx',\n", + " 'Obamacare is a disaster - as Ive been saying from the beginning. Time to repeal & replace! HASHTAG https://t.co/5CvoMbVceT',\n", + " ' HASHTAG https://t.co/90Aixp25Oc',\n", + " 'Obamacare is a disaster! Time to repeal & replace! HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/xDPhVczf1g',\n", + " ' HASHTAG https://t.co/5Zvsys8j5w',\n", + " ' HASHTAG https://t.co/Mb0YW1rg6g',\n", + " 'Get out and vote! I am your voice and I will fight for you! We will make America great again! https://t.co/XXvLRlhSaz',\n", + " 'Key Obamacare premiums to jump 25% next year:\\nhttps://t.co/TCdHEdPQDG',\n", + " ' HASHTAG premiums are about to SKYROCKET --- again. Crooked H will only make it worse. We will repeal & replace! https://t.co/fY1REYV4rK',\n", + " 'As election looms, some bad news for Clinton, Democrats:\\nhttps://t.co/7aWWVQPjTo',\n", + " 'Record crowd in Tampa, Florida- thank you! We will WIN FLORIDA, HASHTAG in Washington D.C. and MAKE AMERICA_ https://t.co/IpSUYnXcp6',\n", + " 'Thank you Bobby Bowden for the intro tonight and your support! I hope I can do as well for Florida as you have done! https://t.co/Vx5iltoaXj',\n", + " 'My contract with the American voter will restore honesty, accountability & CHANGE to Washington! HASHTAG https://t.co/sbVwctT1Sj',\n", + " 'Peter Navarro: Trump the Bull vs. Clinton the Bear HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/mQRkfMG80j',\n", + " 'Democratic operative caught on camera: Hillary PERSONALLY ordered Donald Duck troll campaign that broke the law\\nhttps://t.co/sTreHAfYUH',\n", + " 'Join me tomorrow in Sanford or Tallahassee, Florida!\\n\\nSanford at 3pm:\\nhttps://t.co/PZENw9Kheg\\n\\nTallahassee at 6pm:\\nhttps://t.co/WKI69e1bqD',\n", + " 'THANK YOU St. Augustine, Florida! Get out and VOTE! Join the MOVEMENT - and lets HASHTAG ! Off to Tampa now!_ https://t.co/zgwqhy2jBX',\n", + " 'Join me LIVE on my Facebook page in St. Augustine, Florida! Lets HASHTAG & MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!_ https://t.co/mPzVrcaR9L',\n", + " 'Honored to receive an endorsement from @SJSOPIO - thank you! Together, we are going to MAKE AMERICA SAFE & GREAT AG_ https://t.co/PSTcOei5t1',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton Had Gun Control Supporters Planted In Town Hall Audience https://t.co/1GVq74iW8a',\n", + " 'Leaving West Palm Beach, Florida now - heading to St. Augustine for a 3pm rally. Will be in Tampa at 7pm - join me:_ https://t.co/eLunEQRxZq',\n", + " 'The Clinton Foundation۪s Most Questionable Foreign Donations HASHTAG HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/IkeqMRjX5z',\n", + " 'Departing Farmers Round Table in Boynton Beach, Florida. Get out & VOTE- lets HASHTAG !\\nEARLY VOTING BY FL. COUNTY:_ https://t.co/MgJxNbxRga',\n", + " 'Get out to VOTE on 11/8/2016- and we will HASHTAG !\\nRASMUSSEN NATIONAL\\nTrump 43%\\nClinton 41% https://t.co/jIOR7Bq816',\n", + " 'We are winning and the press is refusing to report it. Dont let them fool you- get out and vote! HASHTAG on November 8th!',\n", + " 'Why has nobody asked Kaine about the horrible views emanated on WikiLeaks about Catholics? Media in the tank for Clinton but Trump will win!',\n", + " 'Major story that the Dems are making up phony polls in order to suppress the the Trump . We are going to WIN!',\n", + " 'Wow, just came out on secret tape that Crooked Hillary wants to take in as many Syrians as possible. We cannot let this happen - ISIS!',\n", + " 'Clinton Ally Aided Campaign of FBI Official۪s Wife https://t.co/U0w99gfyKE',\n", + " 'Clinton Charity Got Up To $56 Million From Nations That Are Anti-Women, Gays HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/eHsuBdi8XM',\n", + " 'Thank you Naples, Florida! Get out and VOTE HASHTAG on 11/8.\\nLets HASHTAG !\\nFull Naples rally_ https://t.co/5ZbteSJ00K',\n", + " 'The attack on Mosul is turning out to be a total disaster. We gave them months of notice. U.S. is looking so dumb. VOTE TRUMP and WIN AGAIN!',\n", + " ' HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/BT1Nv0ZMYg',\n", + " 'Join me in Naples, Florida this evening at 6:00pm! Tickets: https://t.co/Oax06JVzv1 https://t.co/g9LBxI1dJ8',\n", + " 'Remember - get out on November 8th & VOTE HASHTAG . It is time to HASHTAG -- this is our last chance! https://t.co/bnGcJUt7UL',\n", + " 'Former Prosecutor: The Clintons Are So Corrupt, Everything They Touch Turns To Molten Lead۪\\nhttps://t.co/5Eyfi092vn',\n", + " 'Thank you Las Vegas Review Journal!\\nEDITORIAL: Donald Trump for president https://t.co/uH5GH7Bhe0 via @reviewjournal',\n", + " 'Well, Iran has done it again. Taken two of our people and asking for a fortune for their release. This doesnt happen if Im president!',\n", + " '\"If you cant run your own house you certainly cant run the White House\" A statement made by Mrs. Obama about Crooked Hillary Clinton',\n", + " 'Thank you for the massive turnout tonight- Cleveland, Ohio! Get out & VOTE HASHTAG on 11/8.\\nWatch rally here:_ https://t.co/XuJZeJwSGk',\n", + " 'WikiLeaks: Clinton-Kaine Even Lied About Timing of Veep Pick\\nhttps://t.co/e1NVdpSfNr',\n", + " 'Trump lays out policies for first 100 days in White House\\nhttps://t.co/OrwOIFJuSz',\n", + " 'Huma Abedin told Clinton her secret email account caused problems\\nhttps://t.co/i4zN2QzKnf',\n", + " 'Just arrived in Cleveland, Ohio- join Governor @Mike_Pence and I now, LIVE via: https://t.co/SS58ChFTNy',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton: Architect of failure HASHTAG HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/b5HqsGrc7N',\n", + " 'Unbelievable crowd of supporters in Virginia Beach, Virginia. Thank you! Next stop - Cleveland, Ohio._ https://t.co/CN3sdX5ft1',\n", + " 'In order to HASHTAG & create a new GOVERNMENT of, by, & for the PEOPLE, I need your VOTE! Go to https://t.co/HfihPERFgZ- LETS HASHTAG !',\n", + " 'Today I introduced my Contract with the American Voter - our economy will be STRONG & our people will be SAFE._ https://t.co/Sa6XUfueU4',\n", + " 'Change has to come from outside our very broken system. HASHTAG https://t.co/OH9Lvo3R7K',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary Clinton Tops Middle East Forum۪s Islamist Money List\\nhttps://t.co/JC25rNtx6G',\n", + " 'Thank you Gettysburg, Pennsylvania! HASHTAG https://t.co/jWgLcxDji7',\n", + " 'Landing in Pennsylvania now. Great new poll this morning, thank you. Lets HASHTAG and HASHTAG https://t.co/BV2RFavG84',\n", + " 'Will be in Cleveland, Ohio w/ @mike_pence tonight- join us: https://t.co/hre7FofPxQ\\n\\nNaples, Florida-tomorrow @ 6pm: https://t.co/Oax06JVzv1',\n", + " '\"@AZTRUMPTRAIN: I HASHTAG for DonaldTrump! HASHTAG HASHTAG HASHTAG HASHTAG HASHTAG HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/0BJk9BwkfW\"',\n", + " '\"@jensen4law: Best way to pay Hillary back for what she did to @BernieSanders HASHTAG is a DonaldTrump LANDSLIDE https://t.co/Ha8o5wCyGh\"',\n", + " 'The media refuses to talk about the three new national polls that have me in first place. Biggest crowds ever - watch what happens!',\n", + " 'Just returned from Pennsylvania where we will be bringing back their jobs. Amazing crowd. Will be going back tomorrow, to Gettysburg!',\n", + " 'Governor @Mike_Pence and I will be in Cleveland, Ohio tomorrow night at 7pm - join us! HASHTAG \\nTickets:_ https://t.co/kfJv5Po0x6',\n", + " 'Thank you to the great crowd of supporters in Newtown, Pennsylvania. Get out & VOTE on 11/8/16. Lets HASHTAG ! Watch:_ https://t.co/eb6XuMlbFW',\n", + " ' HASHTAG sending U.S. intelligence info. to Podesta۪s hacked email is unquestionably an OPSEC violation۪ https://t.co/z58aeo4CO7',\n", + " 'WikiLeaks reveals Clinton camp۪s work with VERY friendly and malleable reporters۪ HASHTAG HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/bcYLslrxi0',\n", + " 'Donna Brazile Shreds Obama Economy - Acting DNC chair says people are more in despair about how things are https://t.co/LQNbISSoX0',\n", + " '\"{Crooked Hillary Clinton} created this mess, and she knows it.\" HASHTAG https://t.co/3cBNYjl5CD https://t.co/sjwkuq3nkk',\n", + " 'Clinton Campaign And Harry Reid Worked With New York Times To Smear State Dept Watchdog\\nTime to HASHTAG !\\nhttps://t.co/0VDdGdpCTg',\n", + " 'VERY IRONIC: \"In 2010 video, Clinton lectured underlings on cybersecurity and guarding sensitive information۪\"\\nhttps://t.co/dL7VDMqSLy',\n", + " 'Great crowd in Johnstown, Pennsylvania- thank you. Get out & VOTE on 11/8! Watch the MOVEMENT in PA. this afternoon_ https://t.co/DUMlbSkVeY',\n", + " 'A top Clinton Foundation official said he could name 500 different examples\\u06dd of conflicts of interest.\\nhttps://t.co/rtWhdYOyq7',\n", + " ' HASHTAG was at center of negotiating $12M commitment from King Mohammed VI of Morocco\\u06dd to Clinton Fdn. https://t.co/HWOQ7jQWY2',\n", + " 'Great crowd in Fletcher, North Carolina- thank you! Heading to Johnstown, Pennsylvania now! Get out on November 8th_ https://t.co/IG5KhKIz3W',\n", + " 'The results are in on the final debate and it is almost unanimous, I WON! Thank you, these are very exciting times.',\n", + " 'Huma calls it a \"MESS,\" the rest of us call it CORRUPT! WikiLeaks catches Crooked in the act - again. HASHTAG https://t.co/juvdLIJPWu',\n", + " 'Hillary & Obamas Broken Promises. HASHTAG https://t.co/oz24r2xW7G',\n", + " 'In addition to those without health coverage- those that have disastrous HASHTAG are seeing MASSIVE PREMIUM INCR_ https://t.co/J7ldXmUmJm',\n", + " 'RT @EricTrump: On behalf of the entire family, we would truly be honored to have your vote! Lets HASHTAG HASHTAG https:/_',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: When Obama took office in 2009 employer-provided premiums cost $13,375. Today they are $18,142. Thanks, Obama.',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary promised 200k jobs in NY and FAILED. Well create 25M jobs when Im president, and I will DELIVER! https://t.co/NgyCkEH7Xn',\n", + " 'Crooked took MILLIONS from oppressive ME countries. Will she give the $$$ back? Probably not. Dont forget her slog_ https://t.co/esLgql0Gg8',\n", + " 'Trump won the third debate\\nhttps://t.co/Wh52fyLNRz',\n", + " 'UPCOMING RALLIES - JOIN ME!\\n\\nTOMORROW\\nFletcher, NC @ 12pm.\\nhttps://t.co/uASvA4Gd4r\\n\\nSATURDAY\\nCleveland, OH @ 7pm.\\nhttps://t.co/hre7Foxqpo',\n", + " ' HASHTAG - OHIO RALLY!\\nWatch here: https://t.co/0qAjfOcu6Y https://t.co/fpShHiXI31',\n", + " 'Want access to Crooked Hillary? Dont forget - its going to cost you! HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/qjMBZkEnK9',\n", + " 'Thank you Delaware County, Ohio! Remember- either we WIN this election, or we are going to LOSE this country!_ https://t.co/ntDRTzYOqi',\n", + " 'If elected POTUS - I will stop RADICAL ISLAMIC TERRORISM in this country! In order to do this, we need to_ https://t.co/45Vyk6z18m',\n", + " 'Why didnt Hillary Clinton announce that she was inappropriately given the debate questions - she secretly used them! Crooked Hillary.',\n", + " 'Thank you America! HASHTAG \\n\\nRasmussen National Poll\\nDonald Trump 43%\\nHillary Clinton 40% https://t.co/n4eZ3qpcjg',\n", + " 'Just landed in Ohio. Thank you America- I am honored to win the final debate for our MOVEMENT. It is time to_ https://t.co/ivdjRzL6wZ',\n", + " 'Totally dishonest Donna Brazile chokes on the truth. Highly illegal!\\nWatch: https://t.co/Rs5brj31bA https://t.co/FYoRo6MUjX',\n", + " 'The Washington Times Presidential Debate Poll:\\nTRUMP 77% (18,290)\\nCLINTON 17% (4,100) HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/wsgsf5nv6H',\n", + " 'Join the MOVEMENT to HASHTAG !\\nhttps://t.co/3KWOl2ibaW https://t.co/V84qfN4oz1',\n", + " 'Great poll - thank you America! Once we HASHTAG , together we will HASHTAG #Debate https://t.co/SvcjmrsHKD',\n", + " 'That was really exciting. Made all of my points. MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!',\n", + " 'Join my team over on my Facebook page- live now! HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/vpDVQfO58A https://t.co/5v1tWzHrxq',\n", + " 'The era of division is coming to an end. We will create a new future of HASHTAG . First, we need to_ https://t.co/mZUFP24Bgh',\n", + " 'We cannot take four more years of Barack Obama and that۪s what you۪ll get if you vote for Hillary. HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'I started this campaign to Make America Great Again. That۪s what I۪m going to do. HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'HILLARYS HEALTH CARE POLICIES HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/t1Sr8dk2Xi',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@realDonaldTrump is going to cut taxes BIG LEAGUE -- Crooked is going to raise taxes BIG LEAGUE! HASHTAG HASHTAG htt_',\n", + " 'We have to repeal & replace HASHTAG ! Look at what is doing to people! HASHTAG https://t.co/fsv7P11mWV',\n", + " 'ISIS has infiltrated countries all over Europe by posing as refugees, and @HillaryClinton will allow it to happen h_ https://t.co/MmeW2qsTQh',\n", + " 'The economy cannot take four more years of these same failed policies. HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/o8g2E5xXy6',\n", + " 'Together we can save American JOBS, American LIVES, and AMERICAN FUTURES! HASHTAG https://t.co/2Yfd0Omn4X',\n", + " 'USA has the greatest business people in the world but we let political hacks negotiate our deals. We need change! HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'I WILL DEFEAT ISIS. THEY HAVE BEEN AROUND TOO LONG! What has our leadership been doing? HASHTAG https://t.co/tU0iW3Gi9v',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: What They Are Saying About @realDonaldTrumps GREAT Debate and @HillaryClintons Bad Performance\\nhttps://t.co/FGULnoDrkQ htt_',\n", + " 'After Crooked @HillaryClinton allowed ISIS to rise, she now claims shell defeat them? LAUGHABLE! Heres my plan: https://t.co/FzRMObNQVn',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: \"Her instincts are suboptimal.\"\\nhttps://t.co/PRCHvRtPVA',\n", + " 'I opposed going into Iraq. Hillary voted for it. As with everything else shes supported, it was a DISASTER. https://t.co/Um5WJXWfBZ',\n", + " ' HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/eoBiXFPc5f',\n", + " 'Bernie Sanders on HRC: Bad Judgement. John Podesta on HRC: Bad Instincts. HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'HILLARY FAILED ALL OVER THE WORLD. HASHTAG \\nLIBYA\\nSYRIA\\nIRAN\\nIRAQ\\nASIA PIVOT\\nRUSSIAN RESET\\nBENGHAZI_ https://t.co/H1UH0svtt2',\n", + " 'Hillary says \"take back Mosul?\" We would have NEVER lost Mosul- if it wasnt for HASHTAG . HASHTAG https://t.co/TmsY0ApFLQ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: LIVE FACT-CHECK: Trumps RIGHT. The Clinton Foundation has taken MILLIONS from the Middle East. HASHTAG https://t.co/_',\n", + " 'You should give the money back @HillaryClinton! HASHTAG https://t.co/m0LKHRUoHz',\n", + " 'Crooked۪s top aides were MIRED in massive conflicts of interests at the State Dept. We MUST HASHTAG https://t.co/a4p7q9jZde HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'Crooked @HillaryClintons foundation is a CRIMINAL ENTERPRISE. Time to HASHTAG ! https://t.co/89eOMTsIjt HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'Moderator: Respectfully, you won۪t answer the pay-to-play question.\\u06dd HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton loves to lie. America has had enough of the CLINTONS! It is time to HASHTAG ! Debates https://t.co/3Mz4T7qTTR',\n", + " 'Shell say anything and change NOTHING! HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/6E767Uw6Dj',\n", + " 'I will do more in the first 30 days in office than Hillary has done in the last 30 years! HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/tuNQePu8Vk',\n", + " 'Crookeds camp incited violence at my rallies. These incidents werent \"spontaneous\" - like she claimed in Benghazi! https://t.co/aCzOgFIfZ2',\n", + " ' HASHTAG is nothing more than a Wall Street PUPPET! HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/skhBWG6AQ3',\n", + " 'Brought to you by @HillaryClinton & her campaign- in Chicago, Illinois. HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/10iUBOcECp',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@realDonaldTrump will do more in the first 30 days in office than Hillary has done in the last 30 years! HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'Our country is stagnant. We۪ve lost jobs and business. We don۪t make things anymore b/c of the bill Hillary۪s husband signed and she blessed',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary has never created a job in her life. We will create 25 million jobs. Think she can do that? Not a c_ https://t.co/64Kll0Dl7K',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton has been doing this for THIRTY YEARS....where has she been? HASHTAG ',\n", + " ' HASHTAG gives Obama an A\\u06dd for an economic recovery that۪s the slowest since WWII... HASHTAG https://t.co/wVMFHdyCu2',\n", + " 'THE CHOICE IS CLEAR! HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/kGx88PEpmX',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: HASHTAG plan will add $1.15 TRILLION in new taxes. We cannot afford her! HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/jpjKY_',\n", + " 'I will renegotiate NAFTA. If I can۪t make a great deal, we۪re going to tear it up. We۪re going to get this economy running again. HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'This is what we can expect from HASHTAG . More Taxes. More Spending. HASHTAG HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/5yxnt0gNUF',\n", + " ' HASHTAG https://t.co/jhDLwFez3v',\n", + " '.@HillaryClintons tax hikes will CRUSH our economy. I will cut taxes -- BIG LEAGUE. https://t.co/EtA1tBnrNG https://t.co/NgMDP4wilI',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton talking about jobs? Remember what she promised upstate New York. HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/SmjNuHi7XB',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton has been a foreign policy DISASTER for the American people. I will HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/tj6PWM5r1J',\n", + " 'Moderator: Hillary plan calls for more regulation and more government spending. HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton- you have failed, failed, and failed. HASHTAG \\nTime to HASHTAG ! https://t.co/c2EiyU8XKK',\n", + " 'Hillary has called for 550% more Syrian immigrants, but won۪t even mention radical Islamic terrorists.\\u06dd HASHTAG https://t.co/Rf48XkZWbu',\n", + " 'Hey @POTUS - WE AGREE! HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/WnofYy60fc',\n", + " 'Moderator: Hillary paid $225,000 by a Brazilian bank for a speech that called for open borders.\\u06dd That۪s a quote! HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@RealDonaldTrump wants a SAFE America w/ stronger borders, no amnesty, and an END to sanctuary cities. He is HASHTAG !_',\n", + " 'TRUMP & CLINTON ON IMMIGRATION HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/OP4c7Jc8Ad',\n", + " 'Hillary is too weak to lead on border security-no solutions, no ideas, no credibility.She supported NAFTA, worst deal in US history. HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'Plain & Simple: We should only admit into this country those who share our VALUES and RESPECT our people. https://t.co/TlJo8dtVjZ',\n", + " 'One of my first acts as President will be to deport the drug lords and then secure the border. HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton will use American tax dollars to provide amnesty for thousands of illegals. I will put_ https://t.co/ZpV33TfbR6',\n", + " 'Drugs are pouring into this country. If we have no border, we have no country. That۪s why ICE endorsed me. HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@realDonaldTrump is PRO-LIFE, PRO-FAMILY HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/nOqbDBMQFM',\n", + " ' HASHTAG HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/QbOaf8Dlhs',\n", + " 'It is so imperative that we have the right justices. HASHTAG HASHTAG #BigLeagueTruth https://t.co/RHryqijTlu',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton lists litany of ways she plans to restrict gun rights. 2A will not survive a Hillary presidency. HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@realDonaldTrump will PROTECT and DEFEND the Constitution HASHTAG HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/mNTio22WK8',\n", + " 'The 2nd Amendment is under siege. We need SCOTUS judges who will uphold the US Constitution. HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton wants to create the most liberal Supreme Court in history HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/fKJBNXvluh',\n", + " 'Ready to lead. Ready to Make America Great Again. HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'This is an incredible MOVEMENT- WE are going to take our country BACK! HASHTAG HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/BT4VgYTkBr',\n", + " 'Tune in at https://t.co/Q08Kp4w3oT and get the word out HASHTAG HASHTAG Help us spread the TRUTH, stop the_ https://t.co/GS9YQYzF6x',\n", + " 'I will be handing over my Twitter account to my team of deplorables for tonights HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'UNBELIEVABLE!\\nClinton campaign contractor caught in voter-fraud video is a felon who visited White House 342 times: https://t.co/qQdsMHAtkT',\n", + " 'Over 250,000 to Lose Health Insurance in Battleground North Carolina Due to HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/18McSKO2AY',\n", + " 'Join my team tonight at 8:30pmE!\\nhttps://t.co/ZqJmf4yB87 https://t.co/ncJXn6fURF',\n", + " 'I will issue a lifetime ban against senior executive branch officials lobbying on behalf of a FOREIGN GOVERNMENT!_ https://t.co/GQizTdCdFC',\n", + " 'I am going to expand the definition of LOBBYIST - so we close all the LOOPHOLES! HASHTAG https://t.co/PBPrrEnfSK',\n", + " 'Obamacare premiums increasing 33% in Pennsylvania - a complete disaster. It must be repealed and replaced!_ https://t.co/aDZEfcI7SM',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton Deleted Emails With Her Email Server Technician\\nhttps://t.co/VvO4lTKsaj',\n", + " 'Join me in Delaware, Ohio tomorrow at 12:30pm! HASHTAG \\nTickets: https://t.co/TWRFY1ryY8 https://t.co/Zd1KjzlCtJ',\n", + " 'Top Hillary Adviser Mocked, Plotted Attacks on Pro-Sanders Civil Rights Leader HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/ER5FtjZgjw',\n", + " 'Dem Operative Who Oversaw Trump Rally Agitators Visited White House 342 Times HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/MO4SJaQMzo',\n", + " 'State works hard, and illegally, for Clinton HASHTAG https://t.co/zXvUnJTKhF',\n", + " 'Scandals surround Clintons gatekeeper at State HASHTAG https://t.co/xxTTZeMYAc',\n", + " 'The State Departments shadow government HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/UtbqlGrYJh',\n", + " 'More Anti-Catholic Emails From Team Clinton: https://t.co/KYirBbYjp2 https://t.co/f8Z7olUvlM',\n", + " 'It is time to HASHTAG !\\nhttps://t.co/U2XeM2vDJK',\n", + " 'Food Groups۪ Emails Show Clinton Campaign Organized Potential VPs By Race And Gender: https://t.co/Qk1fOm1t8L',\n", + " ' HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/wqqPjxfBoJ',\n", + " 'Time to HASHTAG in Washington, D.C. and VOTE HASHTAG on 11/8/2016. Together, we will MAKE AMERICA SAFE_ https://t.co/rVcjXdWxzp',\n", + " 'Hillary is the most corrupt person to ever run for the presidency of the United States. HASHTAG https://t.co/xA3YO8YzCq',\n", + " 'Clinton Campaign Tried to Limit Damage From Classified Info on Email Server HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/5j8WuKLL5o',\n", + " 'Trump rally disrupter was once on Clintons payroll\\nhttps://t.co/75oLLuD4SI',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: It is time to HASHTAG in Washington, D.C! Vote Nov. 8th to take down the HASHTAG system! https://t.co/Ox9hH13Q9I',\n", + " 'Thank you Colorado Springs. If I۪m elected President I am going to keep Radical Islamic Terrorists out of our count_ https://t.co/N74UK73RLK',\n", + " 'FL, KS, ME, MD, MN, NJ, OR & WV! Its the LAST DAY to mail in voter reg forms. Get the forms at_ https://t.co/CbpgL6wynY',\n", + " 'RT @EricTrump: Nevada: A quick reminder that today is your last day to register to vote! https://t.co/ZnPgnu8vCS https://t.co/gF8ErCzTC1',\n", + " 'Hillary۪s Aides Urged Her to Take Foreign Lobbyist Donation And Deal With Attacks: https://t.co/o2qvr1myIZ',\n", + " 'If we let Crooked run the govt, history will remember 2017 as the year America lost its independence. HASHTAG https://t.co/VpYiO8CnXQ',\n", + " 'Pay-to-play. Collusion. Cover-ups. And now bribery? So CROOKED. I will HASHTAG . https://t.co/FNzMit7mD8',\n", + " 'I will Make Our Government Honest Again -- believe me. But first, Im going to have to HASHTAG in DC. https://t.co/m1lMAQPnIb',\n", + " '\"@THEREALMOGUL: 41% of American voters believe the election could be \"stolen\" from DonaldTrump due to widespread voter fraud. - Politico\"',\n", + " 'Great night in WI. I۪m going to fight for every person in this country who believes government should serve the PEO_ https://t.co/UIKwWNmwR7',\n", + " 'Donald J. Trump Ethics Reform Plan For Washington D.C.\\nhttps://t.co/lKzas1SqUA',\n", + " 'EXCLUSIVE: FBI Agents Say Comey Stood In The Way۪ Of Clinton Email Investigation:\\nhttps://t.co/6n63fHVvNo',\n", + " 'Get rich quick! Crooked Hillary Clintons pay to play guide: https://t.co/uKh5sCFfrv',\n", + " 'Yet more evidence of a media-rigged election: https://t.co/rVh4ocgx3r',\n", + " 'My wife, Melania, will be interviewed tonight at 8:00pm by Anderson Cooper on @CNN. I have no doubt she will do very well. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'I will sign the first bill to repeal HASHTAG and give Americans many choices and much lower rates!',\n", + " 'Trump Virginia Office Announces Statewide TV Ad Strategy and Leadership Team: https://t.co/wVJZTjY8bA https://t.co/JUBRu4mqCE',\n", + " 'Join me in Colorado Springs, Colorado tomorrow at 1:00pm! HASHTAG \\nTickets: https://t.co/ktFk8RuaUK',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary colluded w/FBI and DOJ and media is covering up to protect her. Its a HASHTAG ! Our country d_ https://t.co/kuinRTImVJ',\n", + " 'New polls are good because the media has deceived the public by putting women front and center with made-up stories and lies, and got caught',\n", + " '\"Journalists shower Hillary Clinton with campaign cash\"\\nhttps://t.co/qZPPX0LO4X https://t.co/NsWbJN01Uu',\n", + " '\"State Department official accused of offering quid pro quo in Clinton email scandal\" https://t.co/XkmcKeyRPJ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: Our thoughts are with the forces fighting ISIS in Iraq. We must never back down against this extreme radical Islamic terrori_',\n", + " 'Wow, new polls just came out from @CNN Great numbers, especially after total media hit job. Leading Ohio 48 - 44.',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: CORRUPTION CONFIRMED: FBI confirms State Dept. offered quid pro quo to cover up classified emails\\nhttps://t.co/A3mCNBLCsO',\n", + " 'Voter fraud! Crooked Hillary Clinton even got the questions to a debate, and nobody says a word. Can you imagine if I got the questions?',\n", + " 'Unbelievable. https://t.co/D7kpxlQPwU',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: __BREAKING__: \"State Departments Kennedy pressured FBI to unclassify Clinton emails: FBI documents\"\\nhttps://t.co/GYYaneeysA',\n", + " 'WikiLeaks proves even the Clinton campaign knew Crooked mishandled classified info, but no one gets charged? RIGGED! https://t.co/FgGxDsS0a1',\n", + " 'We have all got to come together and win this election. We cant have four more years of Obama (or worse!).',\n", + " 'Of course there is large scale voter fraud happening on and before election day. Why do Republican leaders deny what is going on? So naive!',\n", + " '\"@RosieGray: Peter Thiel chooses now to give $1.25mil in support of Trump https://t.co/sNEEB2n2TE\"',\n", + " '\"@PrisonPlanet: Trump accuser praised him in an email as recently as April! This is all yet another hoax. https://t.co/tcKzmIKpfS\" Terrible',\n", + " '\"@MarkSimoneNY: Watch Joe Bidens Long History Of Grabbing, Kissing and Groping Women Who Are Cringing: https://t.co/1iQCMd25Dz\"',\n", + " 'Cant believe these totally phoney stories, 100% made up by women (many already proven false) and pushed big time by press, have impact!',\n", + " 'ALL SAFE IN ORANGE COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA. With you all the way, will never forget. Now we have to win. Proud of you all! @NCGOP',\n", + " 'Animals representing Hillary Clinton and Dems in North Carolina just firebombed our office in Orange County because we are winning @NCGOP',\n", + " 'Wow, interview released by Wikileakes shows \"quid pro quo\" in Crooked Hillary e-mail probe.Such a dishonest person - & Paul Ryan does zilch!',\n", + " 'Finally, in the new ABC News/Washington Post Poll, Hillary Clinton is down 11 points with WOMEN VOTERS and the election is close at 47-43!',\n", + " 'Paul Ryan, a man who doesnt know how to win (including failed run four years ago), must start focusing on the budget, military, vets etc.',\n", + " 'The Democrats have a corrupt political machine pushing crooked Hillary Clinton. We have Paul Ryan, always fighting the Republican nominee!',\n", + " 'Join me in Wisconsin tomorrow or Colorado on Tuesday!\\nGreen Bay- 6pm\\nhttps://t.co/9L917nvCBX\\nColorado Springs- 1pm_ https://t.co/972GWZDGEp',\n", + " 'The vast majority felt she should be prosecuted...\" -- even senior FBI officials thought Crooked was guilty.\\nhttps://t.co/AFtDs7HVlt',\n", + " 'The election is absolutely being rigged by the dishonest and distorted media pushing Crooked Hillary - but also at many polling places - SAD',\n", + " 'Weve all wondered how Hillary avoided prosecution for her email scheme. Wikileaks may have found the answer. Obama! https://t.co/xF0wv8Oa8q',\n", + " 'Hillarys staff thought her email scandal might just blow over. Who would trust these people with national security? https://t.co/EvBCQoZRG2',\n", + " 'A country that Crooked Hillary says has funded ISIS also gave Wild Bill $1 million for his birthday? SO CORRUPT! https://t.co/00s5tgsXrM',\n", + " 'They let Crooked & the Gang off the hook for the crime, but it looks like the cover-up is just as bad. Unbelievable! https://t.co/eWjHoq20Dw',\n", + " 'Election is being rigged by the media, in a coordinated effort with the Clinton campaign, by putting stories that never happened into news!',\n", + " 'Polls close, but can you believe I lost large numbers of women voters based on made up events THAT NEVER HAPPENED. Media rigging election!',\n", + " 'Watched Saturday Night Live hit job on me.Time to retire the boring and unfunny show. Alec Baldwin portrayal stinks. Media rigging election!',\n", + " '\"@davidshiloach: @realDonaldTrump Go Mr. Trump! Israel is behind you!\"',\n", + " 'Thank you for sharing Amy. https://t.co/StfzCeaQgH',\n", + " 'A great day in New Hampshire and Maine. Fantastic crowds and energy! HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'Thank you Bangor, Maine! Get out & HASHTAG on 11/8/16- and together we will MAKE AMERICA SAFE AND GREAT A_ https://t.co/sUSh8v07MW',\n", + " 'The failing @nytimes reporters dont even call us anymore, they just write whatever they want to write, making up sources along the way!',\n", + " 'Nothing ever happened with any of these women. Totally made up nonsense to steal the election. Nobody has more respect for women than me!',\n", + " 'The MOVEMENT in Portsmouth, New Hampshire w/ 7K supporters. THANK YOU! This is the biggest election of our lifetime_ https://t.co/4otZyjYLc2',\n", + " 'Landing in New Hampshire soon to talk about the massive drug problem there, and all over the country.',\n", + " 'The truth is a beautiful weapon. https://t.co/P7FrFhicvw',\n", + " 'RT @DanScavino: Mr. Trump removing the broken teleprompter in North Carolina-in front of a massive crowd. He goes on&delivers the best spee_',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton should have been prosecuted and should be in jail. Instead she is running for president in what looks like a rigged election',\n", + " 'Will be in Bangor, Maine today at 3pm- join me! HASHTAG \\nTickets: https://t.co/NY7E1FBOB7 https://t.co/5TN2wvnR7J',\n", + " 'This election is being rigged by the media pushing false and unsubstantiated charges, and outright lies, in order to elect Crooked Hillary!',\n", + " '100% fabricated and made-up charges, pushed strongly by the media and the Clinton Campaign, may poison the minds of the American Voter. FIX!',\n", + " 'Thank you @TrumpWomensTour! HASHTAG https://t.co/R4oxaHpsAB',\n", + " 'Thank you Charlotte, North Carolina! We are going to have an AMAZING victory on November 8th...because this is all_ https://t.co/A7Ql7KuMfT',\n", + " 'Make sure youre registered to vote! Lets HASHTAG ! We cant afford more years of FAILURE! All info:_ https://t.co/MgV5urLhB0',\n", + " 'Thank you for your support Greensboro, North Carolina. Next stop - Charlotte! HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/3KWOl2ibaW https://t.co/jjde4W1hz2',\n", + " 'WHAT THEY ARE SAYING ABOUT THE CLINTON CAMPAIGN۪S ANTI-CATHOLIC BIGOTRY:\\nhttps://t.co/oRUlaT4zbn',\n", + " 'Thank you to our U.S. Navy for protecting our country, both in times of peace & war. Together, WE WILL MAKE AMERICA_ https://t.co/v23jCl4tEQ',\n", + " 'Join me live in Cincinnati, Ohio! HASHTAG HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/MzqgNNVfZb',\n", + " 'Join me in Greensboro, North Carolina tomorrow at 2:00pm! HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/vpLryxCyoq https://t.co/dRra2AqayJ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: \"This is a crossroads in the history of our civilization that will determine whether or not We The People reclaim control ov_',\n", + " 'Dem Gov. of MN. just announced that the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) is no longer affordable. Ive been saying this for years- disaster!',\n", + " 'Great event in Columbus- taking off for Cincinnati now. Great new Ohio poll out- thank you!\\nOHIO NBC/WSJ/MARIST POLL\\nTrump 42%\\nClinton 41%',\n", + " 'Just left a great rally in Florida - now heading to Ohio for two more. Will be there soon.',\n", + " 'I am making a major speech in West Palm Beach, Florida at noon. Tune in!',\n", + " 'Thank you! HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/fG313wjlKm',\n", + " 'Join me in Ohio & Maine!\\nCincinnati, Ohio- tonight @ 7:30pm: https://t.co/XlHGD1VrMo\\nBangor, Maine - Saturday @ 3pm_ https://t.co/DYHPQYBwpK',\n", + " 'The phony story in the failing @nytimes is a TOTAL FABRICATION. Written by same people as last discredited story on women. WATCH!',\n", + " 'Why didnt the writer of the twelve year old article in People Magazine mention the \"incident\" in her story. Because it did not happen!',\n", + " 'I will be in Cincinnati, Ohio tomorrow night at 7:30pm- join me! HASHTAG HASHTAG \\nTickets:_ https://t.co/Bp5iHKbT2d',\n", + " 'The MOVEMENT in Lakeland, Florida. Voter registration extended to 10/18. REGISTER ASAP @ https://t.co/HfihPERFgZ &_ https://t.co/PygIlshrgv',\n", + " 'The people of Cuba have struggled too long. Will reverse Obamas Executive Orders and concessions towards Cuba until freedoms are restored.',\n", + " 'PAY TO PLAY POLITICS. HASHTAG https://t.co/wjsl8ITVvk',\n", + " 'Very little pick-up by the dishonest media of incredible information provided by WikiLeaks. So dishonest! Rigged system!',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary Clinton likes to talk about the things she will do but she has been there for 30 years - why didnt she do them?',\n", + " 'Thank you Florida- a MOVEMENT that has never been seen before and will never be seen again. Lets get out &_ https://t.co/t9XM9wFDZI',\n", + " 'Join me Thursday in Florida & Ohio!\\nWest Palm Beach, FL at noon:\\nhttps://t.co/jwbZnQhxg9\\nCincinnati, OH this 7:30pm:\\nhttps://t.co/5w2UhalPIx',\n", + " 'Wow, @CNN Town Hall questions were given to Crooked Hillary Clinton in advance of big debates against Bernie Sanders. Hillary & CNN FRAUD!',\n", + " 'Thank you Texas! If you havent registered to VOTE- today is your last day. Go to: https://t.co/HfihPEA3Sp & get ou_ https://t.co/gxbDRD4x2k',\n", + " 'VOTER REGISTRATION DEADLINES TODAY. You can register now at: https://t.co/HfihPEA3Sp and get out to_ https://t.co/LlFdF0DRX4',\n", + " 'DONT LET HER FOOL US AGAIN. https://t.co/3QSoADFh7S',\n", + " 'Crookeds State Dept gave special attention to \"Friends of Bill\" after the Haiti Earthquake. Unbelievable! https://t.co/opP2l8ln0J',\n", + " 'RT @DonaldJTrumpJr: 13 states have voter registration deadlines TODAY: FL, OH, PA, MI, GA, TX, NM, IN, LA, TN, AR, KY, SC.\\n\\nRegister: https_',\n", + " 'I hope people are looking at the disgraceful behavior of Hillary Clinton as exposed by WikiLeaks. She is unfit to run.',\n", + " 'In Texas now, leaving soon for BIG rally in Florida!',\n", + " 'The very foul mouthed Sen. John McCain begged for my support during his primary (I gave, he won), then dropped me over locker room remarks!',\n", + " 'Wow. Unbelievable. https://t.co/RcBPCcmwnD',\n", + " 'Disloyal Rs are far more difficult than Crooked Hillary. They come at you from all sides. They don۪t know how to win - I will teach them!',\n", + " 'With the exception of cheating Bernie out of the nom the Dems have always proven to be far more loyal to each other than the Republicans!',\n", + " 'It is so nice that the shackles have been taken off me and I can now fight for America the way I want to.',\n", + " 'RT @EricTrump: 13 states have voter registration deadlines TODAY: FL, OH, PA, MI, GA, TX, NM, IN, LA, TN, AR, KY, SC.\\n\\nRegister: https://t._',\n", + " 'Our very weak and ineffective leader, Paul Ryan, had a bad conference call where his members went wild at his disloyalty.',\n", + " 'Despite winning the second debate in a landslide (every poll), it is hard to do well when Paul Ryan and others give zero support!',\n", + " 'Thank you Pennsylvania. This is a MOVEMENT like we have never seen before! HASHTAG on 11/8/16- together,_ https://t.co/x0197JL5RU',\n", + " 'Is this really America? Terrible! https://t.co/WiwC61PIFu',\n", + " 'Wow, @CNN got caught fixing their \"focus group\" in order to make Crooked Hillary look better. Really pathetic and totally dishonest!',\n", + " 'Debate polls look great - thank you! HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/4peQ3Sswdz',\n", + " 'CNN is the worst - fortunately they have bad ratings because everyone knows they are biased. https://t.co/oFRfNY2rUY',\n", + " 'Paul Ryan should spend more time on balancing the budget, jobs and illegal immigration and not waste his time on fighting Republican nominee',\n", + " 'Thank you for all of the great comments on the debate last night. Very exciting!',\n", + " 'Thank you St. Louis, Missouri! HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/2llBltf0mE https://t.co/wBmVxf1a9D',\n", + " 'RT @mike_pence: Congrats to my running mate @realDonaldTrump on a big debate win! Proud to stand with you as we HASHTAG .',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: RT if you agree @realDonaldTrump WON the HASHTAG - BIG LEAGUE! HASHTAG https://t.co/EmwDZ32uAZ',\n", + " 'RT @DonaldJTrumpJr: Someone please fact check her coal comments. Give me a break. HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: It۪s US vs. them! @realDonaldTrump will fight for you! HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'MY PRO-GROWTH Econ Plan:\\nEliminate excessive regulations!\\nLean government!\\nLower taxes! HASHTAG https://t.co/OchcnuSAgR',\n", + " 'Hypocrite: @HillaryClinton is the single biggest beneficiary of Citizens United in history, by far. HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'RT @DonaldJTrumpJr: Ironic since Hillary has gotten a lot more of that \"dark unaccountable money\" into her campaign. HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: \"She calls our people deplorable and irredeemable. I will be a president for ALL of our people.\" - @RealDonaldTrump HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'RT @KellyannePolls: After a decent first debate, @HillaryClinton is back to form: pedantic, lawyerly, technocratic, (woefully untruthful) r_',\n", + " 'Our country has the slowest growth since 1929. HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'RT @DanScavino: WE LOVE OUR DEPLORABLES!!! HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/2Nt9ID3tV7',\n", + " '@AC360: How can you unite a country if you۪ve written off tens of millions of Americans?\\u06dd HASHTAG HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'This country cannot take four more years of Barack Obama! HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'We agree @POTUS-\\n\\n\"SHELL (Hillary Clinton) SAY ANYTHING & CHANGE NOTHING. ITS TIME TO TURN THE PAGE\" -President Obama',\n", + " 'If @HillaryClinton is president, she۪ll be all talk and nothing will get done. HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'FACT ӕ on red line\\u06dd in Syria: HRC \"I wasn۪t there.\" Fact: line drawn in Aug ۪12. HRC Secy of State til Feb ۪13. https://t.co/4yZjH3TR5B',\n", + " 'In my administration, EVERY American will be treated equally, protected equally, and honored equally HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: Its hard to fight terrorism when youre making cash payments to the worlds LARGEST state sponsor of TERROR. Under Trump: N_',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@HillaryClinton had her chance and she BLEW IT. HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/d2MI0DCg5Y',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: \"We are going to be THRIVING again.\" - @realDonaldTrump HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/CaFOF7jS7k',\n", + " 'We cannot let this evil continue! HASHTAG https://t.co/f6BxYyRJID',\n", + " 'This is the definition of ransom https://t.co/370piI2JLp',\n", + " 'RT @JasonMillerinDC: Is @realDonaldTrump debating Crooked @HillaryClinton or the moderators, @AC360 and @MarthaRaddatz? HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'The world is most peaceful, and most prosperous when America is strongest. https://t.co/Y2Dx7xyBBs',\n", + " 'Here are Hillary Clintons \"accomplishments\" at the State Department. HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/iouuqXYAdq',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: HASHTAG wants to talk about her 30 years in service. How about her 30 years of FLOPSӕFLOPS?! HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@HillaryClinton is RAISING your taxes to a disastrous level. @realDonaldTrump is going to LOWER your taxes - BIG LEAGUE! HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'History lesson: There۪s a big difference between Hillary Clinton and Abraham Lincoln. For one, his nickname is Hone_ https://t.co/A5JDkz1eCE',\n", + " 'Were going to cut taxes BIG LEAGUE for the middle class. Shes raising your taxes and Im lowering your taxes!\\nhttps://t.co/ZwIkqNH2FX',\n", + " '\"YOU NEED BOTH A PUBLIC AND A PRIVATE POSITION\"\\n@HillaryClinton HASHTAG https://t.co/oI2qi2HAdO',\n", + " 'Hypocrite! @HillaryClinton claims she needs a public and a private stance\\u06dd in discussions with Wall Street banks. HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'I hope when the MSM runs its interruption counters\\u06dd they consider the # of times the moderators interrupted me com_ https://t.co/pHEjp8bZVP',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton - ITS CALLED EXTREME VETTING! HASHTAG https://t.co/ueq7cbOg9Y',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton HASHTAG - \"WE ARE NOT IN A NARRATIVE FIGHT.\"\\n@Mike_Pence HASHTAG https://t.co/FUQzXlyPwY',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: ONLY @realDonaldTrump will end what even @BillClinton called a CRAZY SYSTEM. HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/cgoqZLDXDV',\n", + " ' HASHTAG has FAILED all over the world! HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/dalk9JKcFg',\n", + " 'RT @realDonaldTrump: ATTN: @HillaryClinton - Why did five of your staffers need FBI IMMUNITY?! HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton is NOT above the law! HASHTAG https://t.co/4arYZcGgYZ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: We agree with Bill, ObamaCare is the craziest thing in the world.\\u06dd HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/v2yo6pSYoB',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton : Bill clarified\\u06dd what he meant when calling Obamacare a disaster.\\u06dd Actually disaster\\u06dd is pretty clear. HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'We must repeal Obamacare and replace it with a much more competitive, comprehensive, affordable system. HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'Obama and Clinton told the same lie to sell HASHTAG . HASHTAG https://t.co/vhOLtHrR66',\n", + " 'ATTN: @HillaryClinton - Why did five of your staffers need FBI IMMUNITY?! HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'Hillary۪s 33,000 deleted emails about her daughter۪s wedding. That۪s a lot of wedding emails. HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'Basically nothing Hillary has said about her secret server has been true. HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'If I win-I am going to instruct my AG to get a special prosecutor to look into your situation bc theres never been anything like your lies.',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: RT if you believe @HillaryClinton is the one who owes America an apology! HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/KcmDedSUTw',\n", + " 'Donald J. Trumps History Of Empowering Women HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/oY2YSPz7nB',\n", + " 'There۪s never been anyone more abusive to women in politics than Bill Clinton.My words were unfortunate-the Clintons۪ actions were far worse',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: Quite simply, @HillaryClinton mistreats women. HASHTAG HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/zhgrulIctf https://t.co/wHtwtnCxxQ',\n", + " 'I۪m not proud of my locker room talk. But this world has serious problems. We need serious leaders. HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@realDonaldTrump is here to talk about the REAL issues HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/C5OF7HdJz6',\n", + " 'It۪s this simple. Make America Great Again.\\u06dd HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@HillaryClinton just claimed she has a \"positive, optimistic view\" for America. HASHTAG https://t.co/hOWJYZbD7v',\n", + " 'My team of deplorables will be taking over my Twitter account for tonights HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'Join me on HASHTAG as I conclude my final HASHTAG preparations. https://t.co/gAbNvI8Fd7',\n", + " 'The Palestinian terror attack today reminds the world of the grievous perils facing Israeli citizens....continued:\\nhttps://t.co/d2Upx5FitC',\n", + " 'Exclusive VideoBroaddrick, Willey, Jones to Bills Defenders: These Are Crimes,۪ Terrified۪ of Enabler۪ Hillary\\nhttps://t.co/DMfLsIbtU1',\n", + " 'LA Times- USC Dornsife Sunday Poll: Donald Trump Retains 2 Point Lead Over Hillary:\\nhttps://t.co/n05rul4Ycw',\n", + " 'So many self-righteous hypocrites. Watch their poll numbers - and elections - go down!',\n", + " '\"@HenryLeledog: @realDonaldTrump This Black Democrat is on the \"TRUMP TRAIN\"!!\"',\n", + " '\"@maidaa17: @realDonaldTrump GOP traitors! Not supporting U is voting for her, destroying America.',\n", + " '\"@CharleneOsbor17: @realDonaldTrump politicians dont count. Its the people. We are behind trump all the way to White House.\"',\n", + " '\"@eericmyers: @realDonaldTrump \"Republican leadership\" should have only one job: Help elect the nominee we voted for, Donald J. Trump.\"',\n", + " '\"@Jodygirl1010: @realDonaldTrump I am a woman who continues to support & stand with HASHTAG ! HASHTAG https://t.co/nFmY3FJuEf\" Thank you.',\n", + " 'EXCLUSIVE Video Interview: Bill Clinton Accuser Juanita Broaddrick Relives Brutal Rapes:\\nhttps://t.co/9j7f8VK9Md',\n", + " 'Tremendous support (except for some Republican \"leadership\"). Thank you.',\n", + " 'Thank you to my great supporters in Wisconsin. I heard that the crowd and enthusiasm was unreal!',\n", + " 'RT @atensnut: Hillary calls Trumps remarks \"horrific\" while she lives with and protects a \"Rapist\". Her actions are horrific.',\n", + " 'RT @atensnut: How many times must it be said? Actions speak louder than words. DT said bad things!HRC threatened me after BC raped me.',\n", + " 'The media and establishment want me out of the race so badly - I WILL NEVER DROP OUT OF THE RACE, WILL NEVER LET MY SUPPORTERS DOWN! HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'Certainly has been an interesting 24 hours!',\n", + " 'Here is my statement. https://t.co/WAZiGoQqMQ',\n", + " 'Thoughts & prayers with the millions of people in the path of Hurricane Matthew. Look out for neighbors, and listen_ https://t.co/JqjyTiKicD',\n", + " '\"@kevcirilli: Trump speaking in exact same tone he did in Waterville Valley on 12/1. The night I first realized he was gonna be GOP nominee\"',\n", + " 'New National Rasmussen Poll: https://t.co/BnAveA5OuP',\n", + " 'Thank you Tennessee! HASHTAG https://t.co/OoDFmerQ5B',\n", + " 'RT @JasonMillerinDC: Rasmussen national poll: Trump leads 43-41. White House Watch - Rasmussen Reports\\u06dd https://t.co/YM63xU1QUm',\n", + " 'VOTE HASHTAG on 11/8/16! https://t.co/12zAk8VmgK',\n", + " 'Donald Trump: A President for All Americans https://t.co/3lU2vrUE3t',\n", + " 'Volunteer to be a Trump Election Observer. Sign up today! HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/ZzFHlsWnh4',\n", + " 'RT @DonaldJTrumpJr: Great group at our Victory Office in Columbus, Ohio. Im incredibly grateful to have so many_ https://t.co/rLJWCAGRlW',\n", + " 'RT @IvankaTrump: Thank you Angie Phillips for inviting me to tour your plant Middletown Tube Works. HASHTAG https://t.co/fUKiiEIBXT',\n", + " 'Praying for everyone in Florida. Hoping the hurricane dissipates, but in any event, please be careful.',\n", + " 'New Virginia poll- thank you! We are going to show the whole world that America is back BIGGER, and BETTER, and S_ https://t.co/2CikEXb0G7',\n", + " 'Pennsylvania poll just released. Two rallies there on Mon- join me!\\nAmbridge: https://t.co/TujWDWcgd3\\nWilkes-Barre:_ https://t.co/TeIeCttUpP',\n", + " 'Nations Immigration And Customs Enforcement Officers (ICE) Make First-Ever Presidential Endorsement:\\nhttps://t.co/eO1UY5N9J1',\n", + " 'Such a great honor!\\nhttps://t.co/vt4AmLdkeP',\n", + " 'Amazing rally in Reno, Nevada- thank you. Make sure you get out on 11/8 & VOTE HASHTAG . Together, we will put_ https://t.co/6gPJhb29xk',\n", + " 'Reuters polling just out- thank you! HASHTAG https://t.co/UMY6kOiSTu',\n", + " 'Thank you South Carolina! Everyone has to get out and VOTE on 11/8/16. HASHTAG https://t.co/os7EmRCdPf',\n", + " 'EARLY VOTING: MN & IA already underway, more states coming up in the next week: OH, ME, AZ, IN check w/local officials for details & VOTE!',\n", + " 'Small business says Trump is their pick for president\\nhttps://t.co/tzVN9QgPFS',\n", + " 'Thank you @SenJohnMcCain for your kind remarks on the important issue of PTSD and the dishonest media. Great to be in Arizona yesterday!',\n", + " 'Bill Clinton is right: Obamacare is crazy, doesnt work and doesnt make sense. Thanks Bill for telling the truth.',\n", + " 'Thank you Henderson, NV. This is a MOVEMENT like never seen before! Watch some of the rally via my Facebook page:_ https://t.co/dNF8G4VUqY',\n", + " 'About to begin a rally here in Henderson, Nevada. New Reuters poll just out- thank you! Join the MOVEMENT:_ https://t.co/uvbntNsxGl',\n", + " 'Beautiful morning- thank you @ICLV! https://t.co/xzJhrLgjHP',\n", + " 'The constant interruptions last night by Tim Kaine should not have been allowed. Mike Pence won big!',\n", + " 'Mike Pence won big. We should all be proud of Mike!',\n", + " 'RT @mike_pence: History teaches us that weakness arouses evil. America needs to be strong on the world stage. HASHTAG https://t.co/FJ59o5_',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: RT if you agree - @HillaryClinton & @timkaine are WRONG for America! HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/2MZfFzCo6c',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@timkaines Abortion Flip-Flops: From Valuing The Sanctity of Life --> Pro-Abortion Demagogue HASHTAG https://t.co/aK4061_',\n", + " '\"@AnyoneTennis: @timkaine Cannot believe how often the moderator interrupts HASHTAG vs the other guy...so obvious @FoxNews\" So true!',\n", + " '\"@Gsimmons03Ginny: @realDonaldTrump ..Kaine is awful, Trump and Pence are the ticket..no more lies, we are ready to see America Great Again!',\n", + " 'Clinton۪s Top Aides Were Mired In Conflict Of Interest At The State Department: https://t.co/wWfdaECtVu HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " '\"@FLifeforce: @_CFJ_ @vine That is a reason to NOT Vote for Hillary Clinton. Vote for Liberty! Vote for @realDonaldTrump\"',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton۪s Careless Use Of A Secret Server Put National Security At Risk: https://t.co/OiAEMnrGcy HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'CLINTON IS WEAK ON NORTH KOREA:\\nhttps://t.co/8pRednmnFX HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: Obama-Clinton FAILED foreign policy:\\n-Bad nuclear deal\\n-Ransom payment to leading state sponsor of terror\\n-Sharing classifie_',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@HillaryClinton & @timkaine think youre HASHTAG & HASHTAG . @realDonaldTrump & @mike_pence think youre PATR_',\n", + " 'CLINTON۪S CLOSE TIES TO PUTIN DESERVE SCRUTINY:\\nhttps://t.co/wPYm5vQoyt HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'Sanctions Relief From Clinton-Obama Iran Nuclear Deal Likely Go to Terrorists:\\nhttps://t.co/lM80JriF9k HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " '.@timkaine is wrong for defense:\\nhttps://t.co/QN9qqoq1kH HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'ICYMI: PENCE: I RAN A STATE THAT WORKED; KAINE RAN A STATE THAT FAILED. https://t.co/XuWaueNkH0',\n", + " '.@timkaine is the ANTI-DEFENSE SENATOR. HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/qWkvGFARA1',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: We need STRONG, BROAD-SHOULDERED leadership like @mike_pence & @realDonaldTrump in the White House! HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'CLINTON۪S FLAILING SYRIA POLICY WAS JUDGED A FAILURE:\\nhttps://t.co/ICZxn7Q3vZ HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'RT @GOP: In @timkaines own words HASHTAG https://t.co/PMngoKHUjA',\n", + " '.@mike_pence and I will defeat HASHTAG .\\nhttps://t.co/oCIIDwtptV HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'WHAT THEY ARE SAYING ABOUT MIKE PENCE DOMINATING\\u06dd THE DEBATE:\\nhttps://t.co/mUw9S5GgNM HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'I agree Mike - thank you to all of our law enforcement officers! HASHTAG \\n\\n\"Police officers are the best of us...\"\\n@Mike_Pence',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton Sneers At Millions Of Average Americans.\\nhttps://t.co/gEfURjRCfu HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: Police officers are the BEST of us. Law enforcement in this country is a force for GOOD.\" - @mike_pence HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " '\"@GeeVeeM: @realDonaldTrump @Susiesentinel Pence is so prepared! He did his homework to outperform Kaine.\"',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: Law enforcement officers bring communities together & keep us safe. @mike_pence & @realDonaldTrump RESPECT & stand by them!_',\n", + " 'RT @seanspicer: .@timkaine wants to tough on crime - fails to talk about defending rapists and murders HASHTAG ',\n", + " '.@timkaine oversaw unemployment INCREASE by 179,249 while @mike_pence DECREASED unemployment in Indiana by 113,826._ https://t.co/wFQM8kg287',\n", + " '\"@aldonturnaolco1: @FrankLuntz @marthamaccallum @realDonaldTrump good!!\"',\n", + " '\"@bcuzimdamomma: @FreeDavidKing No she only gets HASHTAG killed HASHTAG - we need @realDonaldTrump HASHTAG \"',\n", + " '\"@ifdanyt: @realDonaldTrump Loving @mike_pence hes so likeable and sensible. Kaine is just talking bull!',\n", + " '\"@carol_lcnixon67: @realDonaldTrump Kaine says Hillary and he have plans. She could care less what Kaine thinks.\"',\n", + " '\"@ARSenMissyIrvin: I want a \"youre fired\" president with people in Govt who are WASTING my tax $s. @realDonaldTrump\"',\n", + " '.@mike_pence is doing a great job - so far, no contest!',\n", + " '\"@TeamTrump: .@mike_pence & @realDonaldTrump are PROVEN job creators and are prepared to bring JOBS BACK to the American people!',\n", + " '\"@Jnelson52722: @realDonaldTrump @Susiesentinel Kaine looks like an evil crook out of the Batman movies\"',\n", + " '\"@elisac006: @nycmia @realDonaldTrump I agree. Kaine looks like a fool!!\"',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@timkaine has a pay-to-play problem just like Crooked @HillaryClinton HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/SPOIn8AN8m',\n", + " '\"@bigdog_joey: @realDonaldTrump @timkaine is so angry. Our @mike_pence looks great. kaine cant defend all those lies HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'RT @mike_pence: There۪s one clear choice in this election to create jobs and grow the American economy. HASHTAG https://t.co/cvv0cK6Fbt',\n", + " 'RT @joshrogin: Pence is right. Clinton & Obama tried to negotiate an Iraq troop extension but failed. Bush admin always anticipated such an_',\n", + " '\"@Susiesentinel: HASHTAG is so much more likeable than Kaine HASHTAG @realDonaldTrump\"',\n", + " '\"@lainey34210: @realDonaldTrump Great opening Pence_ե\"',\n", + " '\"@RoadkingL: @mike_pence Wow, Kaine couldnt go 12 seconds without a lie. Marines and military are scared of the liar running. HASHTAG \"',\n", + " '.@megynkelly- I am in Nevada. Sorry to inform you Kellyanne is in the audience. Better luck next time.',\n", + " 'Both are looking good! Now we begin!',\n", + " 'Here we go - Enjoy!',\n", + " 'I will be live-tweeting the V.P. Debate. Very exciting! MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!',\n", + " 'Wow, @CNN is so negative. Their panel is a joke, biased and very dumb. Im turning to @FoxNews where we get a fair shake! Mike will do great',\n", + " 'Wow, did you just hear Bill Clintons statement on how bad ObamaCare is. Hillary not happy. As I have been saying, REPEAL AND REPLACE!',\n", + " 'Join the MOVEMENT!\\nhttps://t.co/3KWOl20zMm https://t.co/BS5JLelPJd',\n", + " 'Thank you ARIZONA! This is a MOVEMENT like nobody has ever seen before. Together, we are going to MAKE AMERICA SAFE_ https://t.co/EwP4hnaeoE',\n", + " 'My childcare plan makes a difference for working families - more money, more freedom. HASHTAG means_ https://t.co/X3Yn3FZphf',\n", + " 'I will be watching the great Governor @Mike_Pence and live tweeting the VP debate tonight starting at 8:30pm est! Enjoy!',\n", + " 'Join me in Reno, Nevada tomorrow at 3:30pm! HASHTAG HASHTAG \\nTickets: https://t.co/DJ7JJUkkz7',\n", + " 'Join me in Reno, Nevada on Wednesday at 3:30pm at the Reno-Sparks Convention Center! HASHTAG \\nTickets:_ https://t.co/G0NvFLQWgS',\n", + " 'Thank you Colorado! HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/3KWOl20zMm\\nhttps://t.co/M7QhdCgRzw https://t.co/wIGNtKPA2X',\n", + " 'We must bring the truth directly to hard-working Americans who want to take our country back. HASHTAG https://t.co/0iAeiPYEhO',\n", + " 'Thank you Pueblo, Colorado! HASHTAG HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/3KWOl20zMm https://t.co/rFAf7xYNhy',\n", + " 'Join me in Henderson, Nevada on Wednesday at 11:30am! HASHTAG \\nTickets: https://t.co/pWTYv9BbUE',\n", + " 'Just announced that Iraq (U.S.) is preparing for battle to reclaim Mosul. Why do they have to announce this? Makes mission much harder!',\n", + " 'Melania and I extend our warmest greetings to those observing Rosh Hashanah here in the United States, in Israel, and around the world.',\n", + " 'Bernie should pull his endorsement of Crooked Hillary after she decieved him and then attacked him and his supporters.',\n", + " '\"@trumplican2016: .@realDonaldTrump There will be MASSIVE turnout for you, Mr. Trump - These polls dont register the pulse of the PEOPLE!',\n", + " 'I have created tens of thousands of jobs and will bring back great American prosperity. Hillary has only created jobs at the FBI and DOJ!',\n", + " 'I know our complex tax laws better than anyone who has ever run for president and am the only one who can fix them. HASHTAG @nytimes',\n", + " 'Heading to Pennsylvania for a big rally tonight. We will MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!',\n", + " 'Wow, just saw the really bad @CNN ratings. People dont want to watch bad product that only builds up Crooked Hillary.',\n", + " 'The so-called Commission on Presidential Debates admitted to us that the DJT audio & sound level was very bad. So why didnt they fix it?',\n", + " 'I won the debate if you decide without watching the totally one-sided \"spin\" that followed. This despite the really bad microphone.',\n", + " 'Crooked H is nasty to Sanders supporters behind closed doors. Owned by Wall St and Politicians, HRC is not with you. https://t.co/WN1lyCDXla',\n", + " 'I believe in HASHTAG and that means FAMILY FIRST! My childcare plan reflects the needs of modern working-clas_ https://t.co/RCnZZtTk4c',\n", + " 'Thank you Novi, Michigan! Get out and VOTE HASHTAG on 11/8. Together, WE WILL MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!_ https://t.co/n7Gd6Xc18H',\n", + " 'Thank you for your support - on my way now! See you soon. HASHTAG https://t.co/SYuRpzosb5',\n", + " 'Join me in Pueblo, Colorado on Monday afternoon at 3pm! HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/3P3QZxzSPJ',\n", + " 'For those few people knocking me for tweeting at three oclock in the morning, at least you know I will be there, awake, to answer the call!',\n", + " 'Why isnt Hillary 50 points ahead? Maybe its the email scandal, policies that spread ISIS, or calling millions of_ https://t.co/yKz9vCz8O1',\n", + " 'The people are really smart in cancelling subscriptions to the Dallas & Arizona papers & now USA Today will lose readers! The people get it!',\n", + " 'Remember, dont believe \"sources said\" by the VERY dishonest media. If they dont name the sources, the sources dont exist.',\n", + " 'Did Crooked Hillary help disgusting (check out sex tape and past) Alicia M become a U.S. citizen so she could use her in the debate?',\n", + " 'Using Alicia M in the debate as a paragon of virtue just shows that Crooked Hillary suffers from BAD JUDGEMENT! Hillary was set up by a con.',\n", + " 'Wow, Crooked Hillary was duped and used by my worst Miss U. Hillary floated her as an \"angel\" without checking her past, which is terrible!',\n", + " 'Anytime you see a story about me or my campaign saying \"sources said,\" DO NOT believe it. There are no sources, they are just made up lies!',\n", + " 'Wow, did you see how badly @CNN (Clinton News Network) is doing in the ratings. With people like @donlemon, who could expect any more?',\n", + " 'While Hillary profits off the rigged system, I am fighting for you! Remember the simple phrase: HASHTAG https://t.co/8mVInc82E9',\n", + " 'Thank you for joining me this afternoon, New Hampshire! Will be back soon. HASHTAG \\nSpeech transcript:_ https://t.co/VtUkDgF4vs',\n", + " 'Join me in Manheim, Pennsylvania on Saturday at 7pm! HASHTAG \\nTickets: https://t.co/ADOGW34ctF https://t.co/LNWQZ9yUJy',\n", + " 'My condolences to those involved in todays horrible accident in NJ and my deepest gratitude to all of the amazing first responders.',\n", + " 'Will be in Novi, Michigan this Friday at 5:00pm. Join the MOVEMENT! Tickets available at: https://t.co/Q6APf0ZFYA_ https://t.co/6WAyO9eQHN',\n", + " 'Join me in Bedford, New Hampshire- tomorrow at 3:00pm. Cant wait to see everyone! HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/oeOJFAS7it',\n", + " 'Thank you Waukesha, Wisconsin!\\nFull transcript of my speech, HASHTAG :\\nhttps://t.co/Xb1yyDSNNf https://t.co/WdKK6nJCZW',\n", + " 'Joining @oreillyfactor from Waukesha, Wisconsin - now, live! Enjoy!',\n", + " 'Join me live in Waukesha, Wisconsin for an 8pmE rally! HASHTAG HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/G8kGLSFy6S',\n", + " 'Thank you Council Bluffs, Iowa! Will be back soon. Remember- everything you need to know about Hillary -- just_ https://t.co/45kIHxdX83',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: \"She put the office of Sec of State up for sale. If she ever got the chance, she۪d put the Oval Office up for sale too.\" HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'An honor to meet with the Polish American Congress in Chicago this morning! HASHTAG \\nVideo:_ https://t.co/lBFHoWRqox',\n", + " 'Melania and I extend our deepest condolences to the family of Shimon Peres...https://t.co/xeGYL2IzUP',\n", + " 'Join me in Council Bluffs, Iowa- today at 3pm! HASHTAG \\nTickets: https://t.co/iRL3xh37gF',\n", + " 'Every on-line poll, Time Magazine, Drudge etc., has me winning the debate. Thank you to Fox & Friends for so reporting!',\n", + " 'My supporters are the best! $18 million from hard-working people who KNOW what we can be again! Shatter the record: https://t.co/8ZHGyOth0f',\n", + " 'Unbelievable evening in Melbourne, Florida w/ 15,000 supporters- and an additional 12,000 who could not get in. Tha_ https://t.co/VU5wh2zXBU',\n", + " 'Join me for a 3pm rally - tomorrow at the Mid-America Center in Council Bluffs, Iowa! Tickets:_ https://t.co/dfzsbICiXc',\n", + " 'Once again, we will have a government of, by and for the people. Join the MOVEMENT today! https://t.co/lWjYDbPHav https://t.co/uYwJrtZkAe',\n", + " 'RT @GOP: On National HASHTAG , make sure youre registered to vote so we can HASHTAG https://t.co/GKcaLkx8C8 ht_',\n", + " 'Hillary Clintons Campaign Continues To Make False Claims About Foundation Disclosure:\\nhttps://t.co/zhkEfUouHH',\n", + " 'CNBC, Time magazine online polls say Donald Trump won the first presidential debate via @WashTimes. HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/PGimqYKPoJ',\n", + " 'Great afternoon in Little Havana with Hispanic community leaders. Thank you for your support! HASHTAG https://t.co/vxWZ2tyJTF',\n", + " 'In the last 24 hrs. we have raised over $13M from online donations and National Call Day, and we۪re still going! Thank you America! HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'Well, now theyre saying that I not only won the NBC Presidential Forum, but last night the big debate. Nice!',\n", + " 'Thank you for your endorsement, @GovernorSununu. HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/8BEeQPsuyd',\n", + " 'Such a great honor. Final debate polls are in - and the MOVEMENT wins! HASHTAG HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/DV1BKMwHEM',\n", + " 'U.S. Murders Increased 10.8% in 2015 via @WSJ: https://t.co/CIJMQJhLqp',\n", + " 'Thank you! HASHTAG HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/a5rr1i38km',\n", + " 'Hillarys been failing for 30 years in not getting the job done - it will never change.',\n", + " 'True blue-collar billionaire Donald Trump shows Hillary Clinton is out of touch https://t.co/NHO1OicfVm',\n", + " 'The HASHTAG trend on Twitter right now is HASHTAG - thank you!',\n", + " 'I won every poll from last nights Presidential Debate - except for the little watched @CNN poll.',\n", + " 'How Trump won over a bar full of undecideds and Democrats\\nhttps://t.co/WWO39kxn8Y',\n", + " 'I really enjoyed the debate last night.Crooked Hillary says she is going to do so many things.Why hasnt she done them in her last 30 years?',\n", + " 'Great debate poll numbers - I will be on @foxandfriends at 7:00 to discuss. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'Thank you! Four new HASHTAG polls with the MOVEMENT winning. Together, we will MAKE AMERICA SAFE & GREAT AGAIN_ https://t.co/39FCnUf8Pb',\n", + " '.@DRUDGE_REPORTs First Presidential Debate Poll:\\nTrump: 80%\\nClinton: 20%\\nJoin the MOVEMENT today & lets HASHTAG !_ https://t.co/B12lgC97tn',\n", + " 'Thank you! CNBC HASHTAG poll with over 400,000 votes.\\nTrump 61%\\nClinton 39% HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/MJ3NwA98op',\n", + " 'TIME HASHTAG poll - over 800,000 votes. Thank you! HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/bTPX9E0wKu',\n", + " '.@newtgingrich just said \"a historic victory for Trump.\" NICE!',\n", + " 'Wow, did great in the debate polls (except for @CNN - which I dont watch). Thank you!',\n", + " 'Thank you Governor @TerryBranstad! HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/yIeZctdQy8',\n", + " 'Thank you Governor @Mike_Pence!\\nLets MAKE AMERICA SAFE AND GREAT AGAIN with the American people. HASHTAG https://t.co/6k7qP9X8nC',\n", + " 'Thank you Senator @TedCruz! HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/cgO6109USJ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton۪s Nuclear Agreement Paved The Way For The $400 Million Ransom Payment HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/qfZTx6aKYs',\n", + " 'Nothing on emails. Nothing on the corrupt Clinton Foundation. And nothing on HASHTAG . HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton - Obama HASHTAG Strategy Has Allowed It To Expand To Become A Global Threat HASHTAG https://t.co/f7PctDE31L',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@realDonaldTrump calling out @HillaryClintons support for NAFTA = most searched moment during tonights debate. HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'Russia has more warheads than ever, N Korea is testing nukes, and Iran got a sweetheart deal to keep theirs. Thanks, @HillaryClinton.',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton failed all over the world.\\nLIBYA\\nSYRIA\\nIRAN\\nIRAQ\\nASIA PIVOT\\nRUSSIAN RESET\\nBENGHAZI_ https://t.co/OoakXs2rij',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: 100% TRUE --> @realDonaldTrump is right - @HillaryClinton did call TPP the gold standard۪ HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/W7L7a9_',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton is the only candidate on stage who voted for the Iraq War. HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/Um5WJXEEKr',\n", + " '.@HillaryClintons 2008 Campaign And Supporters Trafficked In Rumors About Obamas Heritage HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/6EEOAaCiNv',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: Hillarys policies have made America less safe, thats why 200+ general and military leaders have endorsed @realDonaldTrump!_',\n", + " 'RT @DanScavino: Jesse Jackson on @realDonaldTrump - when he donated space for the Rainbow/Push Coalition. HASHTAG https://t.co/JTbqO0_',\n", + " 'I will stand with police and protect ALL Americans! HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/CX4oEWgEMp',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: When @realDonaldTrump is POTUS, families are going to be safe and secure. Law and order will be RESTORED! HASHTAG HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: WATCH: @realDonaldTrump on the stakes in this election HASHTAG https://t.co/l7DSbPXDGh',\n", + " 'This is the simple fact about @HillaryClinton: she is a typical politician - all talk, no action. HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'HILLARYS BAD TAX HABIT! https://t.co/x3FBy8Hdq2',\n", + " 'A Clinton economy = more taxes and more spending! HASHTAG https://t.co/oFlaAhrwe5',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton has been part of the rigged DC system for 30 years? Why would we take policy advice from her? HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'Instead of driving jobs and wealth away, AMERICA will become the worlds great magnet for innovation and job creati_ https://t.co/02NMQn3ZNQ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton channels John Kerry on trade: she was for bad trade deals before she was against them. HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton and Obama policies increased debt by $9trillion over the last 8 years',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: A @realDonaldTrump Administration will bring JOBS BACK! HASHTAG https://t.co/4O3rIyycyW',\n", + " 'Why isnt Hillary Clinton 50 points ahead? HASHTAG https://t.co/iux7icIkaT',\n", + " 'RT @DanScavino: Join @realDonaldTrump on his official social media platforms during tonights debate ~ as @TeamTrump manages rapid response_',\n", + " 'My team of deplorables will be managing my Twitter account for this evenings debate. Tune in! HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'RT @KellyannePolls: HASHTAG showing @realDonaldTrump surging, @hillaryclinton HASHTAG , have HER camp on defense/lowering expectations, goi_',\n", + " 'New national Bloomberg poll just released - thank you! Join the MOVEMENT: https://t.co/3KWOl2ibaW. HASHTAG https://t.co/xDGCwYVK0Q',\n", + " 'Really sad news: The great Arnold Palmer, the \"King,\" has died. There was no-one like him - a true champion! He will be truly missed.',\n", + " 'Five people killed in Washington State by a Middle Eastern immigrant. Many people died this weekend in Ohio from drug overdoses. N.C. riots!',\n", + " 'Readout of my meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu:\\nhttps://t.co/VHuyE65hgi https://t.co/6KDPrQxSED',\n", + " 'Looking forward to my meeting with Benjamin Netanyahu in Trump Tower at 10:00 A.M.',\n", + " 'Bernie Sanders gave Hillary the Dem nomination when he gave up on the e-mails. That issue has only gotten bigger!',\n", + " 'Many on the team and staff of Bernie Sanders have been treated badly by the Hillary Clinton campaign - and they like Trump on trade, a lot!',\n", + " 'Thank you Roanoke, Virginia - this a MOVEMENT - join us today!\\nSign up: https://t.co/NQEgRxQN2m HASHTAG https://t.co/Rz3DkpBQJu',\n", + " 'If dopey Mark Cuban of failed Benefactor fame wants to sit in the front row, perhaps I will put Gennifer Flowers right alongside of him!',\n", + " 'Will be back in Virginia tonight- for a 6pm rally at the Berglund Center in Roanoke. Join me! Tickets:_ https://t.co/6pQMSgPWuN',\n", + " '\"@KellyannePolls: Trump is headed for a win, says professor who has predicted 30 years of presidential outcomes https://t.co/68WEMcuHSO\"',\n", + " 'The @SenTedCruz endorsement was a wonderful surprise. I greatly appreciate his support! We will have a tremendous victory on November 8th.',\n", + " 'Today is the day! Knock on doors and make calls with us on National Day of Action! HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/4iW06ROvsT',\n", + " 'INTERVIEW on @seanhannity NOW! Enjoy.',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillarys bad judgement forced her to announce that she would go to Charlotte on Saturday to grandstand. Dem pols said no way, dumb!',\n", + " 'Join me in Roanoke, Virginia tomorrow at the Berglund Center- Coliseum ~ 6pm! Tickets available at:_ https://t.co/bnEE6NX41Z',\n", + " 'How Trump Would Stimulate the U.S. Economy\\nhttps://t.co/jU3HHglnIu',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton just lost every Republican she ever had, including Never Trump, all farmers & sm. biz, by saying she۪ll tax estates at 65%.',\n", + " 'Tomorrows the day! Knock on doors and make calls with us on National Day of Action! HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/05NY0wJHkL',\n", + " 'RT @dcexaminer: EXCLUSIVE: How Donald Trumps 30 million followers are crashing the Internet https://t.co/hV2z4yrTU7 https://t.co/lWkjmdyQ7Q',\n", + " 'Spoke with Governor @PatMcCroryNC of North Carolina today. He is doing a tremendous job under tough circumstances.',\n", + " 'This is more than a campaign- it is a movement. HASHTAG \\nSIGN UP TODAY & WE WILL WIN! https://t.co/2XBs5SSRC3',\n", + " 'Join me in Roanoke, Virginia on Saturday evening at 6pm! HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/uKG55Pznwu',\n", + " 'Will be on @foxandfriends now.',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed from Cleveland, Ohio, on @seanhannity - Tonight at 10:00 P.M. Enjoy!',\n", + " '\"@ThAllenSBoucher: @DiamondandSilk @realDonaldTrump @seanhannity I love those beautiful gals.\" D + S = Two amazing women!',\n", + " '.@YoungDems4Trump Thank you!',\n", + " 'Great new polls! Thank you Nevada, North Carolina & Ohio. Join the MOVEMENT today & lets HASHTAG !_ https://t.co/Y8Sb8MNyXA',\n", + " 'Thank you Toledo, Ohio! It is so important for you to get out and VOTE on November 8, 2016! Lets MAKE AMERICA SAFE_ https://t.co/MQdp4GgLIE',\n", + " 'RT @GMA: WATCH: @IvankaTrump on \"women who work;\" empowering campaign celebrates modern women. https://t.co/rMFe9o6WcL',\n", + " 'Hopefully the violence & unrest in Charlotte will come to an immediate end. To those injured, get well soon. We need unity & leadership.',\n", + " 'The situations in Tulsa and Charlotte are tragic. We must come together to make America safe again.',\n", + " 'It is a MOVEMENT - not a campaign. Leaving the past behind, changing our future. Together, we will MAKE AMERICA SAF_ https://t.co/Lt2L3NKzyi',\n", + " 'Thank you Kenansville, North Carolina! Remember- on November 8th, that special interest gravy train is coming to a_ https://t.co/AysJRMzvKw',\n", + " 'Thank you High Point, NC! I will fight for every neglected part of this nation & I will fight to bring us together_ https://t.co/DSaUpSptBz',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton is taking the day off again, she needs the rest. Sleep well Hillary - see you at the debate!',\n", + " 'Heading to North Carolina for two big rallies. Will be there soon. We will bring jobs back where they belong!',\n", + " 'Do people notice Hillary is copying my airplane rallies - she puts the plane behind her like I have been doing from the beginning.',\n", + " 'Thank you Nevada! HASHTAG HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/3KWOl2ibaW https://t.co/RJqHgq2Rn0',\n", + " 'Thank you Georgia! HASHTAG HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/3KWOl2ibaW https://t.co/y01qpON7h7',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary has been fighting ISIS, or whatever she has been doing, for years. Now she has new ideas. It is time for change.',\n", + " 'Amazing rally in Florida - this is a MOVEMENT! Join us today at https://t.co/3KWOl2ibaW. https://t.co/BF1IqPXNho',\n", + " 'Together, we will MAKE AMERICA SAFE AND GREAT AGAIN! HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/XhwUGw0v2H',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed on the @oreillyfactor - tonight from Florida, now. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'Philly FOP Chief On Presidential Endorsement: Clinton Blew The Police Off https://t.co/ATBY343pS1',\n", + " 'Hillary Clintons weakness while she was Secretary of State, has emboldened terrorists all over the world..cont: https://t.co/E5BdTiwlur',\n", + " 'Once again someone we were told is ok turns out to be a terrorist who wants to destroy our country & its people- how did he get thru system?',\n", + " 'Great job once again by law enforcement! We are proud of them and should embrace them - without them, we dont have a country!',\n", + " '\"@TarukMatuk: @CNN @FoxNews @realDonaldTrump @RogerRice10 Refugees from Syria over 10k plus more coming. Lots young males, poorly vetted.',\n", + " '\"@AngPiazza: @foxandfriends @realDonaldTrump hes the ONLY candidate that will keep us safe!\"',\n", + " 'Will be on @foxandfriends at 7:02 A.M. Enjoy.',\n", + " 'Terrible attacks in NY, NJ and MN this weekend. Thinking of victims, their families and all Americans! We need to be strong!',\n", + " 'Saturday۪s attacks show that failed Obama/Hillary Clinton polices won۪t keep us safe! I will Make America Safe Again!',\n", + " 'Under the leadership of Obama & Clinton, Americans have experienced more attacks at home than victories abroad. Time to change the playbook!',\n", + " 'HAPPY BIRTHDAY - to the United States Air Force!! https://t.co/5Gwi1M5R2t',\n", + " 'RT @KellyannePolls: This updates @Reuters/Ipsos Electoral Map shows more than nearly anything how much has changed in just a month. https:/_',\n", + " 'RT @KellyannePolls: HASHTAG , continued. Hillary averaging 40% in three states Pres. Obama won. https://t.co/d1TY1mMWHA',\n", + " 'RT @KellyannePolls: more media HASHTAG showing @realDonaldTrump ahead in states Pres Obama won twice. https://t.co/EGySAz6Am1',\n", + " 'I would like to express my warmest regards, best wishes and condolences to all of the families and victims of the horrible bombing in NYC.',\n", + " 'Never met but never liked dopey Robert Gates. Look at the mess the U.S. is in. Always speaks badly of his many bosses, including Obama.',\n", + " 'Heading to Colorado for a big rally. Massive crowd, great people! Will be there soon - the polls are looking good.',\n", + " 'My lawyers want to sue the failing @nytimes so badly for irresponsible intent. I said no (for now), but they are watching. Really disgusting',\n", + " 'The failing @nytimes has gone nuts that Crooked Hillary is doing so badly. They are willing to say anything, has become a laughingstock rag!',\n", + " 'Crazy Maureen Dowd, the wacky columnist for the failing @nytimes, pretends she knows me well--wrong!',\n", + " 'Wacky @NYTimesDowd, who hardly knows me, makes up things that I never said for her boring interviews and column. A neurotic dope!',\n", + " '.@CNN just doesnt get it, and thats why their ratings are so low - and getting worse. Boring anti-Trump panelists, mostly losers in life!',\n", + " 'I never met former Defense Secretary Robert Gates. He knows nothing about me. But look at the results under his guidance - a total disaster!',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary wants to take your 2nd Amendment rights away. Will guns be taken from her heavily armed Secret Service detail? Maybe not!',\n", + " 'My thoughts and prayers go out to the @PhillyPolice & @Penn police officers- in Philadelphia. https://t.co/eyC3W1mweY',\n", + " '\"Donald Trump۪s birther event is the greatest trick he۪s ever pulled\"\\nhttps://t.co/zvVQnxeiQ9',\n", + " 'A very interesting take from @KatiePavlich: https://t.co/XaM9yEYCHL',\n", + " 'Just arrived in Texas - have been informed two @fortworthpd officers have been shot. My thoughts and prayers are with them.',\n", + " 'Just leaving Miami for Houston, Oklahoma and Colorado. Miami crowd was fantastic!',\n", + " 'Great parade in The Villages- I love you all. We will HASHTAG . Thank you for the incredible support-I will not forget! https://t.co/5qTDijU3hn',\n", + " 'I am truly honored and grateful for receiving SO much support from our American heroes...https://t.co/S9bvbysiOr https://t.co/JJQncd3zhf',\n", + " 'I am now going to the brand new Trump International, Hotel D.C. for a major statement.',\n", + " 'Thank you for a great evening - Laconia, New Hampshire -- will be back soon! HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/3KWOl2ibaW https://t.co/QWbYm2lY7B',\n", + " '\"@AK_TWEET: HASHTAG hair gets the HASHTAG treatment on HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/0RRPbfIgXH\" So true!',\n", + " '\"@jimmyfallon: Tonight: @realDonaldTrump, @normmacdonald, a performance by Kiiara,and your funniest HASHTAG tweets. HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'Instead of driving jobs and wealth away, AMERICA will become the WORLDS great magnet for innovation & job creation! https://t.co/cvu20ZQSVJ',\n", + " 'Will be joining @jimmyfallon on @FallonTonight at 11:35pmE tonight. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'RT @EricTrump: What a scary statistic! Americans are working harder and making less! We need competent leadership! https://t.co/jcGCbVOf6v',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed by @jessebwatters on @oreillyfactor tonight at 8pm. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'Full transcript of economic plan- delivered to the Economic Club of New York. HASHTAG https://t.co/xiu9AUiSSD https://t.co/Fsy1diPWjU',\n", + " 'Thank you @JerryJrFalwell! https://t.co/jzUQxkW4tB',\n", + " 'Thank you to all of our law enforcement officers - across America! HASHTAG HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/Mcbc2JzhN2 https://t.co/4MTmR8kXVb',\n", + " 'Thank you for having me! I enjoyed the tour and spending time with everyone. See you soon. HASHTAG https://t.co/eNtS7IBPDo',\n", + " 'Will be on @foxandfriends at 7:00 A.M. Enjoy!',\n", + " '\"@ghfanlovessonny: @realDonaldTrump you have my vote in Pennsylvania. Trump 2016\" Thank you!',\n", + " 'I was never a fan of Colin Powell after his weak understanding of weapons of mass destruction in Iraq = disaster. We can do much better!',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed on @foxandfriends tomorrow at 7am. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'Great poll out of Nevada- thank you! See you soon. HASHTAG HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/3KWOl2ibaW https://t.co/27sR3MjjXc',\n", + " 'Great evening in Canton, Ohio-thank you! We are going to MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN! Join us:\\nhttps://t.co/3KWOl2ibaW https://t.co/4MvwUj9eX9',\n", + " 'Honor to have been interviewed by the very wonderful @bishopwtjackson in Detroit last week - tune in at 9pmE. Enjoy! https://t.co/9ahPnfhQ5N',\n", + " 'Thank you Ohio! Just landed in Canton for a rally at the Civic Center. Join me at 7pm: https://t.co/s0XVVNyBKf https://t.co/UtCRxykurW',\n", + " 'Thank you Florida- cant wait to see you Friday in Miami! Join me:\\nhttps://t.co/rsx313493u https://t.co/JxsWXz05T9',\n", + " 'Thank you @ATFD17! HASHTAG \\nVideo: https://t.co/z9Yg83VTF4',\n", + " 'Great poll Florida - thank you! HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/6Odle7j1hd',\n", + " 'Thank you Ohio - see you tonight! https://t.co/0DyHkzzWvj',\n", + " 'Russia took Crimea during the so-called Obama years. Who wouldnt know this and why does Obama get a free pass?',\n", + " 'Why isnt President Obama working instead of campaigning for Hillary Clinton?',\n", + " 'Thank you Rep. @CynthiaLummis!\\nhttps://t.co/4S4pnx4Q6r https://t.co/PLUKlsPXPR',\n", + " 'Thank you Rep. @MarshaBlackburn!\\nhttps://t.co/vxEk0X4ntS https://t.co/9gAk0FWqZ8',\n", + " 'Thank you @RepReneeEllmers!\\nhttps://t.co/1DrZpfa6je https://t.co/rzEw8pQhds',\n", + " 'RT @LouDobbs: Trump outlines new child-care policy proposals via the @FoxNews App @realDonaldTrump seems a candidate of destiny https://t.c_',\n", + " 'CHILD CARE REFORMS THAT WILL MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!\\nTranscript: https://t.co/rntyxBSb9J\\nhttps://t.co/5SWmxfVfto https://t.co/j389Quo4bg',\n", + " 'RT @IvankaTrump: Ivanka penned an Op-Ed that ran in the @WSJ this afternoon, read it here. https://t.co/3QE4nRXzLZ @realDonaldTrump https:/_',\n", + " ' HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/Ne4pI7FyU7',\n", + " 'RT @IvankaTrump: Ivanka is joining @realDonaldTrump to outline an innovative new child care policy to support American families. Tune in to_',\n", + " 'Thank you Clive, Iowa!\\nhttps://t.co/tuZ35BkD9J',\n", + " 'Join us today! Together, we will HASHTAG !\\nhttps://t.co/v40n8RXgti https://t.co/e3KQfBR2K8',\n", + " 'Heading to Iowa- join me today at noon! HASHTAG \\nTickets: https://t.co/TEY6BbCyxt https://t.co/QyR2MDYYbZ',\n", + " 'Join me in Clive, Iowa tomorrow at noon! HASHTAG HASHTAG \\nTickets: https://t.co/TEY6BbCyxt https://t.co/l17uzRPyLs',\n", + " '\"@brimyers813: Saw ur speech on Twitter. U give me hope and optimism. I feel as though I am in the room with u. I pray 4 ur/our success.\"',\n", + " 'Just got back from Asheville, North Carolina, where we had a massive rally. The spirit of the crowd was unbelievable. Thank you! HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'Stopped by @TrumpDC to thank all of the tremendous men & women for their hard work! https://t.co/oGcJL4N454',\n", + " 'Will be on @CNBC at @7:22. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed on @foxandfriends at 7:00 A.M.',\n", + " ' HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/G5TMAUzy0z',\n", + " 'The seriously failing @nytimes, despite so much winning and poll numbers that will soon put me in first place, only writes dishonest hits!',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton just had her 47% moment. What a terrible thing she said about so many great Americans!',\n", + " 'RT @BarackObama: RT if you agree: We need a President who is fighting for all Americans, not one who writes off nearly half the country.',\n", + " 'While Hillary said horrible things about my supporters, and while many of her supporters will never vote for me, I still respect them all!',\n", + " 'Really sad that Republicans would allow themselves to be used in a Clinton ad. Lindsey Graham, Romney, Flake, Sass. SUPREME COURT, REMEMBER!',\n", + " 'Wow, Hillary Clinton was SO INSULTING to my supporters, millions of amazing, hard working people. I think it will cost her at the Polls!',\n", + " 'Will be in Missouri today with Melania for the funeral of a wonderful and truly respected woman, Phyllis S!',\n", + " '\"@Stvzbnk: Just Watched @tonyschwartz. Obviously Tony is a Total Whack Job @realDonaldTrump\"',\n", + " 'Just returned from Pensacola, Florida, where the crowd was incredible.',\n", + " 'I havnt seen @tonyschwartz in many years, he hardly knows me. Never liked his style. Super lib, Crooked H supporter. Irrelevant dope!',\n", + " 'Dummy writer @tonyschwartz, who wanted to do a second book with me for years (I said no), is now a hostile basket case who feels jilted!',\n", + " 'Thank you Florida - we are going to MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN! Join us: https://t.co/3KWOl2ibaW. HASHTAG https://t.co/vzKtRxzvwv',\n", + " 'Will be delivering a major speech tonight - live on @oreillyfactor at 8:10pm from Pensacola, Florida.',\n", + " 'Thank you Ohio. Together, we will MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!\\nhttps://t.co/3KWOl20zMm https://t.co/n026nE4XIp',\n", + " 'Great honor to be endorsed by popular & successful @gov_gilmore of VA. A state that I very much want to win-THX Jim! https://t.co/x4Y1TAFHvn',\n", + " 'MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN! HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/JIlNW7myEN',\n", + " 'Henry McMaster, Lt. Governor of South Carolina who endorsed me, beat failed @CNN announcer Bakari Sellers, so badly. Funny!',\n", + " 'RT @EricTrump: Join @TeamTrump on Saturday for National Day of Action as we work to HASHTAG ! https://t.co/hyclkzPoBR https:/_',\n", + " 'Jeff Zucker failed @NBC and he is now failing @CNN.',\n", + " '.@CNN is unwatchable. Their news on me is fiction. They\\nare a disgrace to the broadcasting industry and an arm of the Clinton campaign.',\n", + " 'The documentary of me that @CNN just aired is a total waste of time. I dont even know many of the people who spoke about me. A joke!',\n", + " 'Final poll results from NBC on last nights Commander-in-Chief Forum. Thank you! HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/C5ipaxUN7B',\n", + " 'It wasnt Matt Lauer that hurt Hillary last night. It was her very dumb answer about emails & the veteran who said she should be in jail.',\n", + " 'More poll results from last nights Commander-in-Chief Forum. HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/FxyBL6fO1h',\n", + " 'Last nights results - in poll taken by NBC. HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/sCOnny1fl3',\n", + " 'With Luis, Mexico and the United States would have made wonderful deals together - where both Mexico and the US would have benefitted.',\n", + " 'Mexico has lost a brilliant finance minister and wonderful man who I know is highly respected by President Pe̱a Nieto.',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton answered email questions differently last night than she has in the past. She is totally confused. Unfit to serve as HASHTAG .',\n", + " 'Hillary just gave a disastrous news conference on the tarmac to make up for poor performance last night. Shes being decimated by the media!',\n", + " 'RT @DanScavino: Last nights winner was clear & it will be proven time & time again - lets HASHTAG !! Lets WIN!! HASHTAG https://t.co/sGqp9_',\n", + " '\"A rough night for Hillary Clinton\" ABC News.',\n", + " 'Wow, reviews are in - THANK YOU!',\n", + " 'COMING UP @GenFlynn @newtgingrich on @foxandfriends',\n", + " 'Thank you to @foxandfriends for the nice reviews of last night.',\n", + " 'Thank you America - great HASHTAG polls! https://t.co/Rcu6KaRGCB',\n", + " 'Thank you to our fantastic veterans. The reviews and polls from almost everyone of my Commander-in-Chief presentation were great. Nice!',\n", + " 'Thank you Peter - if elected, I will think big for our country & never let the American people down! HASHTAG https://t.co/6Nwu7EMJ9d',\n", + " 'Wow - thank you Pensacola, FL. See you Friday at 7pm -- join me!\\nhttps://t.co/JCO7Za78tV https://t.co/LYmpRyY0Hq',\n", + " ' HASHTAG ! https://t.co/fQGxwAjXD7',\n", + " 'Donald Trump leads Hillary Clinton by 19 points among military, veteran voters: poll HASHTAG HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/5FmxGtLkwt',\n", + " '\"@adhd_fa:Kudos to @PARISDENNARD for standing up to CNNs attempt to bully you and shout you down for defending @realDonaldTrump HASHTAG bias',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed on @oreillyfactor tonight at 11pmE @FoxNews. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'Thank you North Carolina- get out & HASHTAG on 11/8/2016! HASHTAG https://t.co/HX2LRYs4Vq',\n", + " 'Great meeting with military spouses in Virginia- joined by @IvankaTrump, @LaraLeaTrump, @GenFlynn & @MayorRGiuliani. https://t.co/00GNH9nLet',\n", + " 'Thank you to all of our amazing military families, service members, and veterans. HASHTAG https://t.co/RmQJt0Wxcq',\n", + " 'Join me in Pensacola, Florida this Friday at 7pm! HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/L8Ui56dcrJ https://t.co/0ciDCuoFeO',\n", + " 'Thank you! HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/SCEq9LqTTj',\n", + " 'Mainstream media never covered Hillary۪s massive hacking\\u06dd\\nor coughing attack, yet it is HASHTAG trending. What۪s up?',\n", + " '\"@Ler: Message for undecided voters: Please wake up and vote DonaldTrump now! Trump/Pence very important save our America before too late!\"',\n", + " 'Thank you! HASHTAG https://t.co/6v4C8ykDVl',\n", + " 'As a tribute to the late, great Phyllis Schlafly, I hope everybody can go out and get her latest book, THE CONSERVATIVE CASE FOR TRUMP.',\n", + " 'China wouldnt provide a red carpet stairway from Air Force One and then Philippines President calls Obama \"the son of a whore.\" Terrible!',\n", + " 'The truly great Phyllis Schlafly, who honored me with her strong endorsement for president, has passed away at 92. She was very special!',\n", + " 'Thank you Ohio! HASHTAG https://t.co/p68GAJdhwu',\n", + " 'Heading to Youngstown, Ohio now- some great polls. HASHTAG https://t.co/cGwDLSOFUt',\n", + " 'Thank you American Legion Post 610- for hosting @Mike_Pence & I for a roundtable with labor leaders. HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/r0cwJlV38L',\n", + " ' HASHTAG HASHTAG \\nVideo: https://t.co/RNl7cfzkmN https://t.co/ZqRtbV4KRI',\n", + " 'Can you believe that the Chinese would not give Obama the proper stairway to get off his plane - fight on tarmac! https://t.co/FAldS5zZi5',\n", + " 'President Obama & Putin fail to reach deal on Syria - so what else is new? Obama is not a natural deal maker. Only makes bad deals!',\n", + " '\"@OSPREY675: @Miami4Trump I followed you because you are a patriot & support @realDonaldTrump, as do I. HASHTAG by sticking together.',\n", + " '\"@tweak626: Im at a biker rally in Perry, Kansas...and everyone is a @realDonaldTrump fan. Love it.\"',\n", + " '\"@ronnieclemmons: @ChrisCJackson @TakouiS @realDonaldTrump Trump now leads her by 2 - get real, she will lose big\"',\n", + " '\"@lblackvelvet: @realDonaldTrump We need to show Americans that Hillary will KILL our Country !! Vote for Trump !!\"',\n", + " '\"@CherNuna: @realDonaldTrump It defies belief the Web of Lies Hillary is spinning! One excuse after another. Then its this, then its that.',\n", + " 'Lyin Hillary Clinton told the FBI that she did not know the \"C\" markings on documents stood for CLASSIFIED. How can this be happening?',\n", + " 'To the African-American community: The Democrats have failed you for fifty years, high crime, poor schools, no jobs. I will fix it, VOTE \"T\"',\n", + " 'The polls are close so Crooked Hillary is getting out of bed and will campaign tomorrow.Why did she hammer 13 devices and acid-wash e-mails?',\n", + " 'The Great State of Arizona, where I just had a massive rally (amazing people), has a very weak and ineffective Senator, Jeff Flake. Sad!',\n", + " 'The Republican Party needs strong and committed leaders, not weak people such as @JeffFlake, if it is going to stop illegal immigration.',\n", + " 'RT @DanScavino: Doesnt fit the MSM narrative - so they wont share what @realDonaldTrump did for Jesse Jackson in 1999 - so I will! https:/_',\n", + " '\"@AnneBellar: @realDonaldTrump @CNN CNN is so biased. Never ever watch them. Trump 2016!!\"',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillarys V.P. pick said this morning that I was not aware that Russia took over Crimea. A total lie - and taken over during O term!',\n", + " 'Wow, the failing @nytimes has not reported properly on Crookeds FBI release. They are at the back of the pack - no longer a credible source',\n", + " '.@CNN is so disgusting in their bias, but they are having a hard time promoting Crooked Hillary in light of the new e-mail scandals.',\n", + " 'Great visit to Detroit church, fantastic reception, and all @CNN talks about is a small protest outside. Inside a large and wonderful crowd!',\n", + " 'I am returning to the Pensacola Bay Center in Florida- Friday, 9/9/16 at 7pm. Join me! https://t.co/L8Ui56dcrJ https://t.co/wAePlfS0JL',\n", + " 'Thank you Great Faith Ministries International, Bishop Wayne T. Jackson, and Detroit!\\nhttps://t.co/4Ucx678ZCC',\n", + " ' HASHTAG https://t.co/I8dHzezmY4',\n", + " ' HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/Gtl7DyQkzt',\n", + " 'Great new poll Iowa - thank you! HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/7hupah1RQN',\n", + " 'I visited our Trump Tower campaign headquarters last night, after returning from Ohio and Arizona, and it was packed with great pros - WIN!',\n", + " 'People will be very surprised by our ground game on Nov. 8. We have an army of volunteers and people with GREAT SPIRIT! They want to HASHTAG !',\n", + " 'Just heard that crazy and very dumb @morningmika had a mental breakdown while talking about me on the low ratings @Morning_Joe. Joe a mess!',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed by @ericbolling tonight at 8pm on the @oreillyfactor. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'I am promising you a new legacy for America. Were going to create a new American future. Thank you OHIO! HASHTAG https://t.co/TUgccsxvoy',\n", + " 'Thank you for having me this morning @AmericanLegion. I enjoyed my time with everyone! HASHTAG https://t.co/19TZEi6EbB',\n", + " 'Poll numbers way up - making big progress!',\n", + " 'Thank you to @foxandfriends for the great review of the speech on immigration last night. Thank you also to the great people of Arizona!',\n", + " 'Mexico will pay for the wall!',\n", + " 'Under a Trump administration, its called HASHTAG ! HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/QfHfCQg0Wa',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton doesnt have the strength or the stamina to MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN! HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/G1MuLrjhW9',\n", + " 'There will be no amnesty! HASHTAG HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/vVhzSdCblA',\n", + " 'Mexico will pay for the wall - 100%! HASHTAG HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/pSFuPZz0xP',\n", + " 'RT @LouDobbs: We are Watching A Leader Who for the First Time in Three Presidencies Will Put America and Americans First! @realDonaldTrump_',\n", + " 'RT @AnnCoulter: I hear Churchill had a nice turn of phrase, but Trumps immigration speech is the most magnificent speech ever given.',\n", + " 'Just arrived in Arizona! HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/MT3wW61YS5',\n", + " 'Great trip to Mexico today - wonderful leadership and high quality people! Look forward to our next meeting.',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton didnt go to Louisiana, and now she didnt go to Mexico. She doesnt have the drive or stamina to MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!',\n", + " 'Former President Vicente Fox, who is railing against my visit to Mexico today, also invited me when he apologized for using the \"f bomb.\"',\n", + " 'Thank you Washington! Together, WE will MAKE AMERICA SAFE AND GREAT AGAIN! HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/CWDQnISYH4',\n", + " 'I have accepted the invitation of President Enrique Pena Nieto, of Mexico, and look very much forward to meeting him tomorrow.',\n", + " 'RT @RSBNetwork: We are ALREADY LIVE in Everett, WA for the Trump Rally. Come join us- our cameras tonight! HASHTAG \\n\\nhttps://t.co/R_',\n", + " 'RT @DRUDGE_REPORT: REUTERS POLL: CLINTON, TRUMP ALL TIED UP... https://t.co/htCXcTA5T7',\n", + " 'Thank you North Carolina! HASHTAG https://t.co/1oWrFnHe0u',\n", + " 'Thank you America! HASHTAG \\nhttps://t.co/FljBVvbwKr https://t.co/ePJW9jLckM',\n", + " '\"@meequalsfree: Looking forward to seeing you again! Everett to be a packed house! @realDonaldTrump @mike_pence\"',\n", + " 'From day one I said that I was going to build a great wall on the SOUTHERN BORDER, and much more. Stop illegal immigration. Watch Wednesday!',\n", + " 'Join me this Thursday in Wilmington, Ohio at noon! HASHTAG \\nTickets: https://t.co/66bfVtIwf1 https://t.co/fDAJl5wVGe',\n", + " 'Join me this Wednesday in Phoenix, Arizona at 6pm! HASHTAG \\nTickets: https://t.co/1jATILh2k7 https://t.co/VwKnxo1TNQ',\n", + " ' HASHTAG HASHTAG https://t.co/IoYMdjvWHf',\n", + " 'We will repeal and replace the horrible disaster known as HASHTAG ! https://t.co/YzRTPrqrNC',\n", + " ' HASHTAG https://t.co/vXhcC8PaPy',\n", + " 'Now that African-Americans are seeing what a bad job Hillary type policy and management has done to the inner-cities, they want TRUMP!',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillarys brainpower is highly overrated.Probably why her decision making is so bad or, as stated by Bernie S, she has BAD JUDGEMENT',\n", + " 'Does anyone know that Crooked Hillary, who tried so hard, was unable to pass the Bar Exams in Washington D.C. She was forced to go elsewhere',\n", + " '\"@PMNOrlando: @realDonaldTrump I know of NO ONE voting for Crooked Hillary! Her rallies are held in (blank) & she still has room.',\n", + " '\"@RhondaR: Thank-You Clarence Henderson for telling @cnn you know racism & its not DonaldTrump https://t.co/fSBPxZU8Gu via @BreitbartNews\"',\n", + " '\"@Patrici: Crowd at Trump Rally in Akron, Ohio is a Sea of Women, Minorities, Independents, Dems https://t.co/wm7HV8WPGk via @gatewaypundit',\n", + " 'Inner-city crime is reaching record levels. African-Americans will vote for Trump because they know I will stop the slaughter going on!',\n", + " 'Look how bad it is getting! How much more crime, how many more shootings, will it take for African-Americans and Latinos to vote Trump=SAFE!',\n", + " 'I will be making a major speech on ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION on Wednesday in the GREAT State of Arizona. Big crowds, looking for a larger venue.',\n", + " 'I think that both candidates, Crooked Hillary and myself, should release detailed medical records. I have no problem in doing so! Hillary?',\n", + " 'Today is the 53rd anniversary of the March on Washington - today we honor the enduring fight for justice, equality and opportunity.',\n", + " 'RT @FoxNews: Poll: @realDonaldTrump vs. @HillaryClinton among white Evangelicals. https://t.co/6ohwIh1Q24',\n", + " 'Thank you Arizona! HASHTAG https://t.co/v8VLxdd0fO',\n", + " 'Join me Tuesday in Everett, Washington at the Xfinity Arena! Tickets: https://t.co/ABQGySdcYt https://t.co/sn08gnd0lq',\n", + " '\"@LindaHarden: @realDonaldTrump America loves Trump and @mike_pence -- praying for you every day. Stay strong. HASHTAG HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'NATIONAL DEBT\\nJanuary 2009 = $10.6 TRILLION\\nAugust 2016 = $19.4 TRILLION https://t.co/dKAVaLfGAJ',\n", + " 'It was an honor to have the amazing Root family join me in Iowa. I have been so inspired by their courage & bravery. https://t.co/P4qVGGUYVZ',\n", + " 'Thank you Iowa! HASHTAG https://t.co/3BIF6jBTkk',\n", + " 'Just landed in Iowa to attend a great event in honor of wonderful Senator @JoniErnst. Look forward to being with all of my friends.',\n", + " 'My condolences to Dwyane Wade and his family, on the loss of Nykea Aldridge. They are in my thoughts and prayers.',\n", + " 'Dwyane Wades cousin was just shot and killed walking her baby in Chicago. Just what I have been saying. African-Americans will VOTE TRUMP!',\n", + " '\"@GoldJazz559: HASHTAG Leader: HASHTAG No Regard For Black Race۪ https://t.co/m8952Ly3Jb via @dailycaller HASHTAG ',\n", + " '\"@DiamondandSilk: Crooked Hillary getting desperate. On TV bashing Trump. @CNN, she forgot how she said a KKK member was her mentor.',\n", + " 'Heroin overdoses are taking over our children and others in the MIDWEST. Coming in from our southern border. We need strong border & WALL!',\n", + " 'New polls - join the MOVEMENT today.\\nhttps://t.co/3KWOl20zMm HASHTAG https://t.co/numII7W99T',\n", + " 'Join us via our new HASHTAG APP! HASHTAG https://t.co/FccLQSCkDY https://t.co/0angXB2BrI',\n", + " 'Will be in Phoenix, Arizona on Wednesday. Changing venue to much larger one. Demand is unreal. Polls looking great! HASHTAG ',\n", + " 'Thank you @TeamTrump Florida. Keep me updated, and lets get those 100,000 registered voters! HASHTAG https://t.co/lseAAqxjA9',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed by @kimguilfoyle\\nat 7pm on @FoxNews. HASHTAG !',\n", + " 'Army training slide lists Hillary Clinton as insider threat: https://t.co/CQTSo2ETJF',\n", + " 'Meet the Trumpocrats۪: Lifelong Democrats Breaking w/ Party Over Hillary to Support Donald Trump for President: https://t.co/g2N3JJWV8a',\n", + " '\"Hillary Clinton Deleted Emails Using Program Intended To Prevent Recovery\" HASHTAG https://t.co/D0MeBJXBwN',\n", + " 'RT @DRUDGE: Watched Clinton Cash last night. Scariest movie since The Invitation! Youve been warned https://t.co/pUlv3Vk1hd https://t._',\n", + " 'How quickly people forget that Crooked Hillary called African-American youth \"SUPER PREDATORS\" - Has she apologized?',\n", + " 'I am very proud to have brought the subject of illegal immigration back into the discussion. Such a big problem for our country-I will solve',\n", + " 'Wonderful @pastormarkburns was attacked viciously and unfairly on @MSNBC by crazy @morningmika on low ratings @Morning_Joe. Apologize!',\n", + " 'What do African-Americans and Hispanics have to lose by going with me. Look at the poverty, crime and educational statistics. I will fix it!',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary will NEVER be able to solve the problems of poverty, education and safety within the African-American & Hispanic communities',\n", + " 'The Clintons are the real predators...\\nhttps://t.co/Fr0gFtZVVz',\n", + " '\"@Lewenskimo: Your opponent has run out of ideas, now resorts to personal attacks on you. Every Amercan knows, you represent HOPE!!\"',\n", + " '\"Hillary Clinton needs to address the racist undertones of her 2008 campaign.\" HASHTAG https://t.co/MJQp0rcnzH',\n", + " '\"@DonaldJTrumpJr: Company Gouging Price Of EpiPens Is A Clinton Foundation Donor And Partner https://t.co/HHlNGnlGMN via dailycaller\"',\n", + " '\"@foxnation: Flashback: Hillary Clinton Praised Former KKK Member Robert Byrd as Friend and Mentor: https://t.co/e0Hb2rLb1X\"',\n", + " 'CLINTON CORRUPTION AND HER SABOTAGE OF THE INNER CITIES.\\nFull speech transcript: https://t.co/npswT6lbg3',\n", + " ...]" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 46, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "no_hashtags = [re.sub(hashtag_pattern, HASHTAG_SIGN, tweet) for tweet in tweet_text]\n", "no_hashtags" @@ -837,11 +5880,1020 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 47, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "['Today we express our deepest gratitude to all those who have served in our armed forces. #ThankAVet https://t.co/wPk DIGIT QWpK DIGIT Z',\n", + " 'Busy day planned in New York. Will soon be making some very important decisions on the people who will be running our government!',\n", + " 'Love the fact that the small groups of protesters last night have passion for our great country. We will all come together and be proud!',\n", + " 'Just had a very open and successful presidential election. Now professional protesters, incited by the media, are protesting. Very unfair!',\n", + " 'A fantastic day in D.C. Met with President Obama for first time. Really good meeting, great chemistry. Melania liked Mrs. O a lot!',\n", + " 'Happy DIGIT st birthday to the U.S. Marine Corps! Thank you for your service!! https://t.co/Lz DIGIT dhrXzo DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Such a beautiful and important evening! The forgotten man and woman will never be forgotten again. We will all come together as never before',\n", + " 'Watching the returns at DIGIT : DIGIT pm.\\n#ElectionNight #MAGA__ https://t.co/HfuJeRZbod',\n", + " 'RT @IvankaTrump: Such a surreal moment to vote for my father for President of the United States! Make your voice heard and vote! #Election DIGIT _',\n", + " 'RT @EricTrump: Join my family in this incredible movement to #MakeAmericaGreatAgain!! Now it is up to you! Please #VOTE for America! https:_',\n", + " 'RT @DonaldJTrumpJr: FINAL PUSH! Eric and I doing dozens of radio interviews. We can win this thing! GET OUT AND VOTE! #MAGA #ElectionDay ht_',\n", + " 'Still time to #VoteTrump!\\n#iVoted #ElectionNight https://t.co/UZtYAY DIGIT Ba DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Dont let up, keep getting out to vote - this election is FAR FROM OVER! We are doing well but there is much time left. GO FLORIDA!',\n", + " 'Just out according to @CNN: \"Utah officials report voting machine problems across entire country\"',\n", + " 'I will be watching the election results from Trump Tower in Manhattan with my family and friends. Very exciting!',\n", + " '#ElectionDay https://t.co/MXrAxYnTjY https://t.co/FZhOncih DIGIT ',\n", + " 'We need your vote. Go to the POLLS! Lets continue this MOVEMENT! Find your poll location: https://t.co/VMUdvi DIGIT tx DIGIT _ https://t.co/zGOx DIGIT Ebhw',\n", + " 'VOTE TODAY! Go to https://t.co/MXrAxYnTjY to find your polling location. We are going to Make America Great Again!_ https://t.co/KPQ DIGIT EY DIGIT VwQ',\n", + " 'TODAY WE MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!',\n", + " 'Today we are going to win the great state of MICHIGAN and we are going to WIN back the White House! Thank you MI!_ https://t.co/onRpEvzHrW',\n", + " 'RT @EricTrump: Sean Hannity: If Hillary wins, you own it https://t.co/kQCwX DIGIT ttjK',\n", + " 'RT @DonaldJTrumpJr: Thanks New Hampshire!!!\\n#NH #NewHampshire #MAGA https://t.co/JDgcyJvJpk',\n", + " 'RT @detroitnews: .@IvankaTrump in Michigan: This is your movement۪ https://t.co/ DIGIT Sa DIGIT huoOP DIGIT @realDonaldTrump https://t.co/cMXEqSHuDj',\n", + " 'Unbelievable evening in New Hampshire - THANK YOU! Flying to Grand Rapids, Michigan now.\\nWatch NH rally here:_ https://t.co/hP DIGIT anrfgk',\n", + " 'Big news to share in New Hampshire tonight! Polls looking great! See you soon.',\n", + " 'Today in Florida, I pledged to stand with the people of Cuba and Venezuela in their fight against oppression- cont: https://t.co/ DIGIT eELqk DIGIT wUw',\n", + " 'Thank you Pennsylvania! Going to New Hampshire now and on to Michigan. Watch PA rally here: https://t.co/d DIGIT DLINGst_ https://t.co/zcH DIGIT crFIKM',\n", + " 'LIVE on #Periscope: Join me for a few minutes in Pennsylvania. Get out & VOTE tomorrow. LETS #MAGA!! https://t.co/Ej DIGIT LmMK DIGIT YU',\n", + " 'Hey Missouri lets defeat Crooked Hillary & @koster DIGIT missouri! Koster supports Obamacare & amnesty! Vote outsider Navy SEAL @EricGreitens!',\n", + " 'America must decide between failed policies or fresh perspective, a corrupt system or an outsider\\nhttps://t.co/ll DIGIT QIW DIGIT SqW',\n", + " 'What I Like About Trump ... and Why You Need to Vote for Him\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT rVuDUehZq',\n", + " 'Why Trump https://t.co/RpwIYB DIGIT aOV',\n", + " 'I love you North Carolina- thank you for your amazing support! Get out and https://t.co/HfihPERFgZ tomorrow!\\nWatch:_ https://t.co/jZzfqUZNYh',\n", + " 'On my way! https://t.co/ DIGIT L DIGIT ILD DIGIT r DIGIT h',\n", + " 'Just landed in North Carolina- heading to the J.S. Dorton Arena. See you all soon! Lets #MakeAmericaGreatAgain! https://t.co/EUo DIGIT keWX DIGIT Y',\n", + " 'Starting tomorrow its going to be #AmericaFirst! Thank you for a great morning Sarasota, Florida!\\nWatch here:_ https://t.co/ig DIGIT Kjkkvl',\n", + " 'Thank you for you support Virginia! In ONE DAY - get out and #VoteTrumpPence DIGIT ! #ICYMI: https://t.co/Nid DIGIT qcFTwY https://t.co/WOsEcjM DIGIT sm',\n", + " 'Thank you Pennsylvania- I am forever grateful for your amazing support. Lets MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN! #MAGA_ https://t.co/qbcJZAzw DIGIT z',\n", + " 'Thank you Michigan! This is a MOVEMENT that will never be seen again- its our last chance to #DrainTheSwamp! Watch_ https://t.co/cSdGkCFYRL',\n", + " 'Our American comeback story begins DIGIT / DIGIT / DIGIT . Together, we will MAKE AMERICA SAFE & GREAT again for everyone! Watch:_ https://t.co/ek DIGIT Cn DIGIT CgTr',\n", + " 'Thank you Minnesota! It is time to #DrainTheSwamp & #MAGA!\\n#ICYMI- watch: https://t.co/fVThC DIGIT yIL DIGIT https://t.co/e DIGIT SaXiJrxj',\n", + " 'MONDAY - DIGIT / DIGIT / DIGIT \\n\\nScranton, Pennsylvania at DIGIT : DIGIT pm.\\nhttps://t.co/BcErCtsPdF\\n\\nGrand Rapids, Michigan at DIGIT pm._ https://t.co/pgFMLp DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Thank you Iowa - Get out & #VoteTrumpPence DIGIT !\\nhttps://t.co/HfihPERFgZ https://t.co/QsukELQmKb',\n", + " 'RT @IvankaTrump: Thank you New Hampshire! __ https://t.co/pdnxXq DIGIT jgy',\n", + " 'Van Jones: There Is A Crack in the Blue Wall۪ It Has to Do With Trade: https://t.co/BvEF DIGIT cC DIGIT o DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Great night in Denver, Colorado- thank you! Together, we will MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!\\n#ICYMI watch rally here:_ https://t.co/LbvNHo DIGIT T DIGIT k',\n", + " 'RT @DanScavino: Join @realDonaldTrump LIVE in Denver, Colorado via his #Facebook page- we are here!!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain__\\nhttps://t.c_',\n", + " 'Thank you Reno, Nevada.\\nNOTHING will stop us in our quest to MAKE AMERICA SAFE AND GREAT AGAIN! #AmericaFirst_ https://t.co/A DIGIT eeHoCbGS',\n", + " 'Join me live in Reno, Nevada!\\nhttps://t.co/T DIGIT bf DIGIT hrxaA https://t.co/EPqRXHa DIGIT CM',\n", + " 'JOIN ME TOMORROW!\\nMINNESOTA ۢ DIGIT pm\\nhttps://t.co/WcgLh DIGIT prS DIGIT \\n\\nMICHIGAN ۢ DIGIT pm\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT BqGVKNNrt\\n\\nVIRGINIA ۢ DIGIT : DIGIT p_ https://t.co/A DIGIT oVhCrT DIGIT t',\n", + " '#DrainTheSwamp!\\nhttps://t.co/z DIGIT vGp DIGIT Bvf',\n", + " 'Top Clinton Aides Bemoan Campaign All Tactics,۪ No Vision: https://t.co/mHYvQtIq DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Must Act Immediately۪: Clinton Charity Lawyer Told Execs They Were Breaking The Law\\nhttps://t.co/hsi DIGIT qhqTV DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Watch Coach Mike Ditka- a great guy and supporter tonight at DIGIT pmE on #WattersWorld with @jessebwatters @FoxNews.',\n", + " 'Thank you Wilmington, North Carolina. We are DIGIT days away from the CHANGE youve been waiting for your entire life!_ https://t.co/ DIGIT ZJZRBfLST',\n", + " 'Thank you for the incredible support this morning Tampa, Florida! #ICYMI- watch here: https://t.co/q DIGIT kHf DIGIT MoE https://t.co/ DIGIT GscFNaV DIGIT L',\n", + " 'Join me in Denver, Colorado tonight at DIGIT : DIGIT pm: https://t.co/LJYGIK DIGIT Mri\\n\\nNEW- Scranton, Pennsylvania Monday @ DIGIT : DIGIT pm: https://t.co/BcErCtsPdF',\n", + " 'MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!',\n", + " 'Thank you Hershey, Pennsylvania. Get out & VOTE on November DIGIT th & we will #MAGA! #RallyForRiley\\n#ICYMI, watch here_ https://t.co/maWukVBTr DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Join me in Denver, Colorado tomorrow at DIGIT : DIGIT pm!\\nTickets: https://t.co/LJYGIK DIGIT Mri',\n", + " 'Join me live in Hershey, Pennsylvania!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain\\nLIVE: https://t.co/xEj DIGIT sZpb DIGIT https://t.co/JWfGI DIGIT vlwW',\n", + " 'The only thing that can stop this corrupt machine is YOU. The only force strong enough to save our country is US._ https://t.co/ DIGIT dcSHOkuzc',\n", + " 'Thank you Ohio! VOTE so we can replace Obamacare and save healthcare for every family in the United States! Watch:_ https://t.co/ DIGIT CH DIGIT ZnGdOa',\n", + " 'Join me live in Wilmington, Ohio!\\nhttps://t.co/nQ DIGIT p DIGIT EulLu',\n", + " 'If Obama worked as hard on straightening out our country as he has trying to protect and elect Hillary, we would all be much better off!',\n", + " 'ICE OFFICERS WARN HILLARY IMMIGRATION PLAN WILL UNLEASH GANGS, CARTELS & DRUG VIOLENCE NATIONWIDE_ https://t.co/ DIGIT aSrBwQrv',\n", + " 'Thank you NH! We will end illegal immigration, stop the drugs, deport all criminal aliens&save American lives! Watc_ https://t.co/uxcazVkb DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Clinton Aides: Definitely۪ Not Releasing Some HRC Emails:\\nhttps://t.co/GY DIGIT pGKaDoW',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: Mrs. Sauciers son is in prison for having classified info on an unsecured device. @HillaryClinton did FAR WORSE & is runnin_',\n", + " '\"The Clinton Campaign at Obama Justice\" #DrainTheSwamp\\nhttps://t.co/LZkvFc DIGIT z',\n", + " 'Join me today in Wilmington, Ohio at DIGIT pm: https://t.co/eCLECMkYLw\\n\\nTomorrow- Tampa, Florida at DIGIT am: https://t.co/N DIGIT pVmuM',\n", + " 'There is no challenge too great, no dream outside of our reach! Thank you Selma, North Carolina!\\n#ICYMI, watch here_ https://t.co/ DIGIT uIrhgYRsl',\n", + " 'RT @PaulaReidCBS: .@CBSNews confirms FBI found emails on #AnthonyWeiner computer, related to Hillary Clinton server, that are \"new\" & not p_',\n", + " 'Join me in Wilmington, Ohio tomorrow at DIGIT : DIGIT pm! It is time to #DrainTheSwamp! Tickets: https://t.co/eCLECM DIGIT nmW https://t.co/sb DIGIT irRxjxJ',\n", + " '#CrookedHillary is unfit to serve. https://t.co/bSuGvInNF DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Thank you Concord, North Carolina! When WE win on November DIGIT th, we are going to Washington, D.C. and we are going t_ https://t.co/ DIGIT j DIGIT MBn DIGIT Waf',\n", + " 'Watching my beautiful wife, Melania, speak about our love of country and family. We will make you all very proud._ https://t.co/DiKmSnTlC DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Looking at Air Force One @ MIA. Why is he campaigning instead of creating jobs & fixing Obamacare? Get back to work for the American people!',\n", + " 'ObamaCare is a total disaster. Hillary Clinton wants to save it by making it even more expensive. Doesnt work, I will REPEAL AND REPLACE!',\n", + " 'My wife, Melania, will be speaking in Pennsylvania this afternoon. So exciting, big crowds! I will be watching from North Carolina.',\n", + " 'Thank you Arlene! We will MAKE AMERICA SAFE AND GREAT AGAIN!\\n#ImWithYou #DrainTheSwamp\\nhttps://t.co/tSI DIGIT YP DIGIT LL DIGIT ',\n", + " 'RT @T_Lineberger: Thanks @IvankaTrump for coming to help win Michigan! More people here than a Hillary rally with less than DIGIT hours notice_',\n", + " '#MakeAmericaGreatAgain # DIGIT Days https://t.co/eHTGIEpFsm',\n", + " 'Thank you Orlando, Florida! We are just six days away from delivering justice for every forgotten man, woman and ch_ https://t.co/LPXBQZ DIGIT AXt',\n", + " 'After decades of lies and scandal, Crooked Hillarys corruption is closing in. #DrainTheSwamp! https://t.co/YivCacmkKq',\n", + " 'Clinton camp fumed when surrogate told supporters Clinton planned to betray labor on TPP post-election:\\nhttps://t.co/ZZjbGDZP DIGIT e',\n", + " '\"It pays to have friends in high places- like the Justice Department. Clearly the Clintons do.\"\\n#DrainTheSwamp! https://t.co/KZXB DIGIT B DIGIT M',\n", + " 'Thank you Miami! In DIGIT days, we are going to WIN the GREAT STATE of FLORIDA - and we are going to win back the White_ https://t.co/MKYPOp DIGIT MeD',\n", + " 'Praying for the families of the two Iowa police who were ambushed this morning. An attack on those who keep us safe is an attack on us all.',\n", + " '\"@PYNance: Evangelical women live at #trumptower @pdpryor DIGIT @CissieGLynch @SaysGabrielle https://t.co/k DIGIT kGXPR DIGIT WA\"',\n", + " '\"@Ravenrantz: #Billygrahams grand daughter #SupportsTrump https://t.co/sKz DIGIT SPHzDZ\" So nice, thank you Cissy Graham Lynch!!!!',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary Clinton deleted DIGIT , DIGIT e-mails AFTER they were subpoenaed by the United States Congress. Guilty - cannot run. Rigged system!',\n", + " 'I am going to repeal and replace ObamaCare. We will have MUCH less expensive and MUCH better healthcare. With Hillary, costs will triple!',\n", + " 'You can change your vote in six states. So, now that you see that Hillary was a big mistake, change your vote to MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!',\n", + " 'Join me in Florida tomorrow!\\n\\nMIAMIۢ DIGIT pm\\nhttps://t.co/A DIGIT X DIGIT Q DIGIT sG DIGIT \\n\\nORLANDOۢ DIGIT pm\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT BqTVoty DIGIT C\\n\\nPENSACOLAۢ DIGIT p_ https://t.co/kEQuuJeO DIGIT B',\n", + " 'Thank you for your incredible support Wisconsin and Governor @ScottWalker! It is time to #DrainTheSwamp & #MAGA!_ https://t.co/gKBkKmTudn',\n", + " 'RT @DanScavino: Join @realDonaldTrump LIVE in Wisconsin with Gov. @ScottWalker, @MayorRGiuliani, @Reince & Coach Bobby Knight! LIVE: https:_',\n", + " 'WikiLeaks emails reveal Podesta urging Clinton camp to dump emails.\\nTime to #DrainTheSwamp!\\nhttps://t.co/P DIGIT ajiACiXK',\n", + " 'Podesta urged Clinton team to hand over emails after use of private server emerged https://t.co/NYvVmoA DIGIT wl',\n", + " 'Mika Brzezinski: Dem Criticism of Comey Reinforcing Idea There۪s Something There\\nhttps://t.co/EvBp DIGIT xESPN https://t.co/QIDBiDpat DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Hillary Advisers Wanted Her To Avoid Supporting Israel When Talking To Democrats: https://t.co/y DIGIT m DIGIT iVU DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Trump promises special session to repeal Obamacare: https://t.co/wTCd DIGIT yrV',\n", + " 'Kept me out of jail: Top DOJ official involved in Clinton probe represented her campaign chairman: https://t.co/QUZn DIGIT CEOq',\n", + " '.@DarrellIssa is a very good man. Help him win his congressional seat in California.',\n", + " '#ICYMI: Governor @mike_pence and I were in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania today. You can watch it here:_ https://t.co/ DIGIT GWgmCV DIGIT Z',\n", + " 'So terrible that Crooked didnt report she got the debate questions from Donna Brazile, if that were me it would have been front page news!',\n", + " 'JOIN ME TOMORROW IN FLORIDA!\\n\\nMIAMIۢ DIGIT pm\\nhttps://t.co/A DIGIT X DIGIT Q DIGIT sG DIGIT \\n\\nORLANDOۢ DIGIT pm\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT BqTVoty DIGIT C\\n\\nPENSACOLAۢ DIGIT p_ https://t.co/kNzrAeuLZO',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary should not be allowed to run for president. She deleted DIGIT , DIGIT e-mails AFTER getting a subpoena from U.S. Congress. RIGGED!',\n", + " 'Wow, now leading in @ABC /@washingtonpost Poll DIGIT to DIGIT . Gone up DIGIT points in two weeks, mostly before the Crooked Hillary blow-up!',\n", + " 'Look at the way Crooked Hillary is handling the e-mail case and the total mess she is in. She is unfit to be president. Bad judgement!',\n", + " 'Wow! I hear you Warren, Michigan. Streaming live - join us America. It is time to DRAIN THE SWAMP!\\nWatch: https://t.co/pjXELwc DIGIT E DIGIT ',\n", + " '#ObamacareFail #HillarycareFail https://t.co/gaXOWVI DIGIT Xa',\n", + " 'Thank you Grand Rapids, Michigan! #ICYMI- watch: https://t.co/ DIGIT mDQCs DIGIT coB https://t.co/gN DIGIT BYfLD DIGIT K',\n", + " '$ DIGIT Million+ raised online in just one week! RECORD WEEK. #DrainTheSwamp Today we set a bigger record. Contribute >https://t.co/CZ DIGIT QmzCxwO',\n", + " 'Legendary basketball coach Bobby Knight who has DIGIT + wins, many championships and a gold medal will be introducing_ https://t.co/aHltfG DIGIT U DIGIT I',\n", + " 'Hillarys Two Official Favors To Morocco Resulted In $ DIGIT Million For Clinton Foundation #DrainTheSwamp\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT qOO DIGIT FZSvF',\n", + " 'Join me tomorrow in Michigan!\\n\\nGrand Rapids at DIGIT pm:\\nhttps://t.co/xFPRNF DIGIT pnF\\n\\nWarren at DIGIT pm:\\nhttps://t.co/DREwbH DIGIT ZVd https://t.co/iyXwiP DIGIT rvd',\n", + " 'Beautiful rally in Albuquerque, New Mexico this evening - thank you. Get out & VOTE! #DrainTheSwamp\\nWatch rally:_ https://t.co/K DIGIT RSgt DIGIT Zh DIGIT ',\n", + " '\"@slh: I follow Mr.Trump at all of his rallies by watching them on https://t.co/biseaBESvS. He is a lion-hearted warrior, who inspires hope',\n", + " 'Thank you Greeley, CO! REAL change means restoring honesty to the govt. Our plan will END govt. corruption! Watch:_ https://t.co/qz DIGIT AL DIGIT zvp DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Thank you Las Vegas, Nevada- I love you! Departing for Greeley, Colorado now. Get out & VOTE! #ICYMI- watch here:_ https://t.co/uIloPRtEn DIGIT ',\n", + " 'See you tomorrow Michigan!\\n\\nGrand Rapids, MI tomorrow at noon:\\nhttps://t.co/xFPRNEPNZ DIGIT \\n\\nWarren, MI tomorrow at DIGIT pm:_ https://t.co/UHRTgS DIGIT B DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Wow, Twitter, Google and Facebook are burying the FBI criminal investigation of Clinton. Very dishonest media!',\n", + " 'Hillary and the Dems loved and praised FBI Director Comey just a few days ago. Original evidence was overwhelming, should not have delayed!',\n", + " 'We are now leading in many polls, and many of these were taken before the criminal investigation announcement on Friday - great in states!',\n", + " 'Great day in Colorado & Arizona. Will be in Nevada, Colorado and New Mexico tomorrow - join me!\\nTickets:_ https://t.co/vMPTsLXsCT',\n", + " 'THANK YOU Phoenix, Arizona! Time for new POWERFUL leadership. Just imagine what WE can accomplish in our first DIGIT _ https://t.co/gqZLLxcenk',\n", + " 'So nice - great Americans outside Trump Tower right now. Thank you! https://t.co/ DIGIT ATTgICTz',\n", + " 'Departing Golden, CO. for Arizona now - after an unbelievable rally. Watch here: https://t.co/zNzmWuZPiV\\nOverflow: https://t.co/ DIGIT L DIGIT JfdmXJ',\n", + " '#ObamacareFail https://t.co/iusXk DIGIT n DIGIT w DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Tomorrow!\\n\\nLas Vegas, NV- DIGIT a: https://t.co/KluudKImvn\\nGreeley, CO- DIGIT p: https://t.co/JYimiIbqKB\\nAlbuquerque, NM- DIGIT p: https://t.co/ DIGIT SCol DIGIT vQlM',\n", + " '\"@DeplorableCBTP: \"In my mind, #DonaldTrump is the only way out of this mess.\" - #PhilRobertson of TVs #DuckDynasty\" Thank you Phil!',\n", + " 'I am in Colorado - big day planned - but nothing can be as big as yesterday!',\n", + " 'Join me in Colorado at DIGIT pm tomorrow - or Arizona at DIGIT pm!\\n\\nTICKETS:\\nGolden: https://t.co/Eix DIGIT SspO DIGIT Z\\nPhoenix:_ https://t.co/pheYCksxq DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Thank you Maine, New Hampshire and Iowa. The waiting is OVER! The time for change is NOW! We are going to_ https://t.co/HVPjw DIGIT qeQ DIGIT ',\n", + " '\"@piersmorgan: BOMBSHELL: FBI reopening its investigation into HillaryClintons email server after new discovery!',\n", + " 'Just landed in Iowa - speaking soon!',\n", + " 'We must not let #CrookedHillary take her CRIMINAL SCHEME into the Oval Office. #DrainTheSwamp https://t.co/GtPkj DIGIT xIz DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Just out: Neera Tanden, Hillary Clinton adviser said, Israel is depressing.\\u06dd I think Israel is inspiring!',\n", + " 'RT @DRUDGE_REPORT: WSJ: The Cold Clinton Reality... https://t.co/udWj DIGIT mXcA DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Heading to New Hampshire. Will be talking about the disaster known as ObamaCare!',\n", + " 'If my people said the things about me that Podesta & Hillarys people said about her, I would fire them out of self respect. \"Bad instincts\"',\n", + " 'Join me tonight in Cedar Rapids, Iowa at DIGIT pm: https://t.co/QWaEJpR DIGIT n\\n\\nPhoenix, Arizona tomorrow night at DIGIT pm: https://t.co/ DIGIT LjE DIGIT qbNLh',\n", + " '\"@Jmoschetti DIGIT : @Johnatsrs DIGIT FBI must be outraged that their hands r tied she has no regard or t secret service, FBI, or (Dallas)police\"',\n", + " 'RT @DRUDGE_REPORT: WSJ: Grifters-in-Chief... https://t.co/mPFocMuBgu',\n", + " 'Thank you Geneva, Ohio.\\nIf I am elected President, I am going to keep RADICAL ISLAMIC TERRORISTS OUT of our countr_ https://t.co/a DIGIT t DIGIT QN DIGIT iqW',\n", + " 'Join @TeamTrump on Facebook & watch tonights rally from Geneva, Ohio- our DIGIT rd rally of the day. #AmericaFirst #MAGA https://t.co/ZqJmf DIGIT QcwH',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary launched her political career by letting terrorists off the hook. #DrainTheSwamp_ https://t.co/BLMkZQ DIGIT svK',\n", + " '\"@KeithRowland: People in Arizona just got a taste of Obamacare with a DIGIT % increase in premiums. @realDonaldTrump\" Repeal and replace!',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed on @oreillyfactor tonight at DIGIT : DIGIT P.M. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'I delivered a speech in Charlotte, North Carolina yesterday. I appreciate all of the feedback & support. Lets #MAGA_ https://t.co/aI DIGIT HtiRUzr',\n", + " 'Join me live in Toledo, Ohio. Time to #DrainTheSwamp & #MAGA!\\nhttps://t.co/NU DIGIT Mmlh DIGIT T',\n", + " 'Join me in Cedar Rapids, Iowa tomorrow at DIGIT : DIGIT pm! #MAGA\\nhttps://t.co/QWaEJpzvKN https://t.co/CniHGkjp DIGIT v',\n", + " '#ICYMI: I agree- To all Americans, I see you & I hear you. I am your voice. Vote to #DrainTheSwamp with me on DIGIT / DIGIT ._ https://t.co/P DIGIT edj DIGIT MoXy',\n", + " 'Thank you Springfield, Ohio. Get out and #VoteTrumpPence DIGIT !\\n#ICYMI - watch here: https://t.co/dEoXV DIGIT oS DIGIT b_ https://t.co/RNgCUUqO DIGIT X',\n", + " 'Join me live in Springfield, Ohio!\\nhttps://t.co/LREA DIGIT WRmOx',\n", + " 'Inside Bill Clinton Inc.۪: Hacked memo reveals intersection of charity and personal income. #DrainTheSwamp!\\nhttps://t.co/UfDVzeSDfd',\n", + " 'JOIN ME! #MAGA\\nTODAY:\\nSpringfield, OH\\nToledo, OH\\nGeneva, OH\\nFRIDAY:\\nManchester, NH\\nLisbon, ME\\nCedar Rapids, IA\\nhttps://t.co/kv DIGIT y DIGIT UOm',\n", + " 'I agree, @MMFlint- To all Americans, I see you & I hear you. I am your voice. Vote to #DrainTheSwamp w/ me on DIGIT / DIGIT . https://t.co/D DIGIT nBwkogBb',\n", + " '\"Clinton Foundation۪s Fundraisers Pressed Donors to Steer Business to Former President\"\\nhttps://t.co/PlFILR DIGIT JCn',\n", + " 'Ron Fournier: \"Clinton Used Secret Server To Protect #CircleOfEnrichment\\u06dd\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT OGP DIGIT tPxyp',\n", + " 'WikiLeaks Drip-Drop Releases Prove One Thing: Theres No Nov. DIGIT Deadline on Clintons Dishonesty and Scandals\\nhttps://t.co/MfRy DIGIT Nvd DIGIT F',\n", + " 'A lot of call-ins about vote flipping at the voting booths in Texas. People are not happy. BIG lines. What is going on?',\n", + " 'Obamacare is a disaster. We must REPEAL & REPLACE. Tired of the lies, and want to #DrainTheSwamp? Get out & VOTE_ https://t.co/jOelj DIGIT Pg',\n", + " 'RT @EricTrump: Tune into @GMA right now to catch a great interview with my father & the entire family! __ #VoteTrumpPence DIGIT https://t.co/Sa_',\n", + " 'Beautiful evening in Kinston, North Carolina - thank you! Get out and VOTE!! You can watch tonights rally here:_ https://t.co/x DIGIT wtERl DIGIT d',\n", + " 'Thank you Charlotte, North Carolina. Great afternoon! #ICYMI - I delivered a speech on urban renewal. Full speech:_ https://t.co/ga DIGIT DQZrIR DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Hillary said she was under sniper fire (while surrounded by USSS.) Turned out to be a total lie. She is not fit to_ https://t.co/hBIrGj DIGIT l DIGIT ',\n", + " 'JOIN ME IN OHIO TOMORROW!\\nSpringfield- DIGIT pm:\\nhttps://t.co/YcbpSigtva\\n\\nToledo- DIGIT pm:\\nhttps://t.co/BOJH DIGIT l DIGIT CZz\\n\\nGeneva- DIGIT pm_ https://t.co/ DIGIT qbIRel DIGIT u',\n", + " 'REPEAL AND REPLACE OBAMACARE!',\n", + " 'Thank you Tallahassee, Florida! A beautiful evening with the MOVEMENT! Get out & VOTE!\\n#ICYMI- watch here: https://t.co/GDKhwrCa DIGIT R',\n", + " 'Thank you Sanford, Florida. Get out & VOTE #TrumpPence DIGIT ! #ICYMI- watch this afternoons rally here:_ https://t.co/zVXrScClfd',\n", + " 'REPEAL AND REPLACE!!!\\n#ObamaCareInThreeWords',\n", + " 'I have met & spent a lot of time with families @ The Remembrance Project. I will fight for them everyday!_ https://t.co/Ot DIGIT vQGqVW DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Get your ballots in Colorado - I will see you soon -- and we will win!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain https://t.co/oDLvZg DIGIT MLk',\n", + " 'Obama Warned Of Rigged Elections In DIGIT . Time to #DrainTheSwamp\\nhttps://t.co/AkczH DIGIT l DIGIT FJ https://t.co/ DIGIT mIkwAHTuV',\n", + " 'Obamacare is a disaster. Rates going through the sky - ready to explode. I will fix it. Hillary cant!\\n#ObamacareFailed',\n", + " 'Truly honored to receive the first ever presidential endorsement from the Bay of Pigs Veterans Association. #MAGA_ https://t.co/aRdlFkVjAx',\n", + " 'Obamacare is a disaster - as Ive been saying from the beginning. Time to repeal & replace!\\n#ObamacareFail https://t.co/ DIGIT CvoMbVceT',\n", + " '#ObamacareFail https://t.co/ DIGIT Aixp DIGIT Oc',\n", + " 'Obamacare is a disaster! Time to repeal & replace! #ObamacareFail\\nhttps://t.co/xDPhVczf DIGIT g',\n", + " '#ObamacareFail https://t.co/ DIGIT Zvsys DIGIT j DIGIT w',\n", + " '#ObamacareFail https://t.co/Mb DIGIT YW DIGIT rg DIGIT g',\n", + " 'Get out and vote! I am your voice and I will fight for you! We will make America great again! https://t.co/XXvLRlhSaz',\n", + " 'Key Obamacare premiums to jump DIGIT % next year:\\nhttps://t.co/TCdHEdPQDG',\n", + " '#Obamacare premiums are about to SKYROCKET --- again. Crooked H will only make it worse. We will repeal & replace! https://t.co/fY DIGIT REYV DIGIT rK',\n", + " 'As election looms, some bad news for Clinton, Democrats:\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT aWWVQPjTo',\n", + " 'Record crowd in Tampa, Florida- thank you! We will WIN FLORIDA, #DrainTheSwamp in Washington D.C. and MAKE AMERICA_ https://t.co/IpSUYnXcp DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Thank you Bobby Bowden for the intro tonight and your support! I hope I can do as well for Florida as you have done! https://t.co/Vx DIGIT iltoaXj',\n", + " 'My contract with the American voter will restore honesty, accountability & CHANGE to Washington! #DrainTheSwamp https://t.co/sbVwctT DIGIT Sj',\n", + " 'Peter Navarro: Trump the Bull vs. Clinton the Bear #DrainTheSwamp\\nhttps://t.co/mQRkfMG DIGIT j',\n", + " 'Democratic operative caught on camera: Hillary PERSONALLY ordered Donald Duck troll campaign that broke the law\\nhttps://t.co/sTreHAfYUH',\n", + " 'Join me tomorrow in Sanford or Tallahassee, Florida!\\n\\nSanford at DIGIT pm:\\nhttps://t.co/PZENw DIGIT Kheg\\n\\nTallahassee at DIGIT pm:\\nhttps://t.co/WKI DIGIT e DIGIT bqD',\n", + " 'THANK YOU St. Augustine, Florida! Get out and VOTE! Join the MOVEMENT - and lets #DrainTheSwamp! Off to Tampa now!_ https://t.co/zgwqhy DIGIT jBX',\n", + " 'Join me LIVE on my Facebook page in St. Augustine, Florida! Lets #DrainTheSwamp & MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!_ https://t.co/mPzVrcaR DIGIT L',\n", + " 'Honored to receive an endorsement from @SJSOPIO - thank you! Together, we are going to MAKE AMERICA SAFE & GREAT AG_ https://t.co/PSTcOei DIGIT t DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton Had Gun Control Supporters Planted In Town Hall Audience https://t.co/ DIGIT GVq DIGIT iW DIGIT a',\n", + " 'Leaving West Palm Beach, Florida now - heading to St. Augustine for a DIGIT pm rally. Will be in Tampa at DIGIT pm - join me:_ https://t.co/eLunEQRxZq',\n", + " 'The Clinton Foundation۪s Most Questionable Foreign Donations\\n#PayToPlay #DrainTheSwamp\\nhttps://t.co/IkeqMRjX DIGIT z',\n", + " 'Departing Farmers Round Table in Boynton Beach, Florida. Get out & VOTE- lets #MAGA!\\nEARLY VOTING BY FL. COUNTY:_ https://t.co/MgJxNbxRga',\n", + " 'Get out to VOTE on DIGIT / DIGIT / DIGIT - and we will #DrainTheSwamp!\\nRASMUSSEN NATIONAL\\nTrump DIGIT %\\nClinton DIGIT % https://t.co/jIOR DIGIT Bq DIGIT ',\n", + " 'We are winning and the press is refusing to report it. Dont let them fool you- get out and vote! #DrainTheSwamp on November DIGIT th!',\n", + " 'Why has nobody asked Kaine about the horrible views emanated on WikiLeaks about Catholics? Media in the tank for Clinton but Trump will win!',\n", + " 'Major story that the Dems are making up phony polls in order to suppress the the Trump . We are going to WIN!',\n", + " 'Wow, just came out on secret tape that Crooked Hillary wants to take in as many Syrians as possible. We cannot let this happen - ISIS!',\n", + " 'Clinton Ally Aided Campaign of FBI Official۪s Wife https://t.co/U DIGIT w DIGIT gfyKE',\n", + " 'Clinton Charity Got Up To $ DIGIT Million From Nations That Are Anti-Women, Gays #CrookedHillary\\nhttps://t.co/eHsuBdi DIGIT XM',\n", + " 'Thank you Naples, Florida! Get out and VOTE #TrumpPence DIGIT on DIGIT / DIGIT .\\nLets #MakeAmericaGreatAgain!\\nFull Naples rally_ https://t.co/ DIGIT ZbteSJ DIGIT K',\n", + " 'The attack on Mosul is turning out to be a total disaster. We gave them months of notice. U.S. is looking so dumb. VOTE TRUMP and WIN AGAIN!',\n", + " '#CrookedHillary #PayToPlay https://t.co/BT DIGIT Nv DIGIT ZMYg',\n", + " 'Join me in Naples, Florida this evening at DIGIT : DIGIT pm! Tickets: https://t.co/Oax DIGIT JVzv DIGIT https://t.co/g DIGIT LBxI DIGIT dJ DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Remember - get out on November DIGIT th & VOTE #TrumpPence DIGIT . It is time to #DrainTheSwamp -- this is our last chance! https://t.co/bnGcJUt DIGIT UL',\n", + " 'Former Prosecutor: The Clintons Are So Corrupt, Everything They Touch Turns To Molten Lead۪\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT Eyfi DIGIT vn',\n", + " 'Thank you Las Vegas Review Journal!\\nEDITORIAL: Donald Trump for president https://t.co/uH DIGIT GH DIGIT Bhe DIGIT via @reviewjournal',\n", + " 'Well, Iran has done it again. Taken two of our people and asking for a fortune for their release. This doesnt happen if Im president!',\n", + " '\"If you cant run your own house you certainly cant run the White House\" A statement made by Mrs. Obama about Crooked Hillary Clinton',\n", + " 'Thank you for the massive turnout tonight- Cleveland, Ohio! Get out & VOTE #TrumpPence DIGIT on DIGIT / DIGIT .\\nWatch rally here:_ https://t.co/XuJZeJwSGk',\n", + " 'WikiLeaks: Clinton-Kaine Even Lied About Timing of Veep Pick\\nhttps://t.co/e DIGIT NVdpSfNr',\n", + " 'Trump lays out policies for first DIGIT days in White House\\nhttps://t.co/OrwOIFJuSz',\n", + " 'Huma Abedin told Clinton her secret email account caused problems\\nhttps://t.co/i DIGIT zN DIGIT QzKnf',\n", + " 'Just arrived in Cleveland, Ohio- join Governor @Mike_Pence and I now, LIVE via: https://t.co/SS DIGIT ChFTNy',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton: Architect of failure\\n#DrainTheSwamp #CrookedHillary\\nhttps://t.co/b DIGIT HqsGrc DIGIT N',\n", + " 'Unbelievable crowd of supporters in Virginia Beach, Virginia. Thank you! Next stop - Cleveland, Ohio._ https://t.co/CN DIGIT sdX DIGIT ft DIGIT ',\n", + " 'In order to #DrainTheSwamp & create a new GOVERNMENT of, by, & for the PEOPLE, I need your VOTE! Go to https://t.co/HfihPERFgZ- LETS #MAGA!',\n", + " 'Today I introduced my Contract with the American Voter - our economy will be STRONG & our people will be SAFE._ https://t.co/Sa DIGIT XUfueU DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Change has to come from outside our very broken system. #MAGA https://t.co/OH DIGIT Lvo DIGIT R DIGIT K',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary Clinton Tops Middle East Forum۪s Islamist Money List\\nhttps://t.co/JC DIGIT rNtx DIGIT G',\n", + " 'Thank you Gettysburg, Pennsylvania! #DrainTheSwamp https://t.co/jWgLcxDji DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Landing in Pennsylvania now. Great new poll this morning, thank you. Lets #DrainTheSwamp and #MakeAmericaGreatAgain_ https://t.co/BV DIGIT RFavG DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Will be in Cleveland, Ohio w/ @mike_pence tonight- join us: https://t.co/hre DIGIT FofPxQ\\n\\nNaples, Florida-tomorrow @ DIGIT pm: https://t.co/Oax DIGIT JVzv DIGIT ',\n", + " '\"@AZTRUMPTRAIN: I #Voted for DonaldTrump! #Arizona #Economy #Immigration #Jobs #Veterans #BorderControl #Trade_ https://t.co/ DIGIT BJk DIGIT BwkfW\"',\n", + " '\"@jensen DIGIT law: Best way to pay Hillary back for what she did to @BernieSanders #DNCleak is a DonaldTrump LANDSLIDE https://t.co/Ha DIGIT o DIGIT wCyGh\"',\n", + " 'The media refuses to talk about the three new national polls that have me in first place. Biggest crowds ever - watch what happens!',\n", + " 'Just returned from Pennsylvania where we will be bringing back their jobs. Amazing crowd. Will be going back tomorrow, to Gettysburg!',\n", + " 'Governor @Mike_Pence and I will be in Cleveland, Ohio tomorrow night at DIGIT pm - join us! #MAGA\\nTickets:_ https://t.co/kfJv DIGIT Po DIGIT x DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Thank you to the great crowd of supporters in Newtown, Pennsylvania. Get out & VOTE on DIGIT / DIGIT / DIGIT . Lets #MAGA! Watch:_ https://t.co/eb DIGIT XuMlbFW',\n", + " '#CrookedHillary sending U.S. intelligence info. to Podesta۪s hacked email is unquestionably an OPSEC violation۪ https://t.co/z DIGIT aeo DIGIT CO DIGIT ',\n", + " 'WikiLeaks reveals Clinton camp۪s work with VERY friendly and malleable reporters۪\\n#DrainTheSwamp #CrookedHillary\\nhttps://t.co/bcYLslrxi DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Donna Brazile Shreds Obama Economy - Acting DNC chair says people are more in despair about how things are https://t.co/LQNbISSoX DIGIT ',\n", + " '\"{Crooked Hillary Clinton} created this mess, and she knows it.\"\\n#DrainTheSwamp https://t.co/ DIGIT cBNYjl DIGIT CD https://t.co/sjwkuq DIGIT nkk',\n", + " 'Clinton Campaign And Harry Reid Worked With New York Times To Smear State Dept Watchdog\\nTime to #DrainTheSwamp!\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT VDdGdpCTg',\n", + " 'VERY IRONIC: \"In DIGIT video, Clinton lectured underlings on cybersecurity and guarding sensitive information۪\"\\nhttps://t.co/dL DIGIT VDMqSLy',\n", + " 'Great crowd in Johnstown, Pennsylvania- thank you. Get out & VOTE on DIGIT / DIGIT ! Watch the MOVEMENT in PA. this afternoon_ https://t.co/DUMlbSkVeY',\n", + " 'A top Clinton Foundation official said he could name DIGIT different examples\\u06dd of conflicts of interest.\\nhttps://t.co/rtWhdYOyq DIGIT ',\n", + " '#CrookedHillary was at center of negotiating $ DIGIT M commitment from King Mohammed VI of Morocco\\u06dd to Clinton Fdn. https://t.co/HWOQ DIGIT jQWY DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Great crowd in Fletcher, North Carolina- thank you! Heading to Johnstown, Pennsylvania now! Get out on November DIGIT th_ https://t.co/IG DIGIT KhKIz DIGIT W',\n", + " 'The results are in on the final debate and it is almost unanimous, I WON! Thank you, these are very exciting times.',\n", + " 'Huma calls it a \"MESS,\" the rest of us call it CORRUPT! WikiLeaks catches Crooked in the act - again.\\n#DrainTheSwamp https://t.co/juvdLIJPWu',\n", + " 'Hillary & Obamas Broken Promises.\\n#RepealObamacare https://t.co/oz DIGIT r DIGIT xW DIGIT G',\n", + " 'In addition to those without health coverage- those that have disastrous #Obamacare are seeing MASSIVE PREMIUM INCR_ https://t.co/J DIGIT ldXmUmJm',\n", + " 'RT @EricTrump: On behalf of the entire family, we would truly be honored to have your vote! Lets #MakeAmericaGreatAgain #EarlyVote https:/_',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: When Obama took office in DIGIT employer-provided premiums cost $ DIGIT , DIGIT . Today they are $ DIGIT , DIGIT . Thanks, Obama.',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary promised DIGIT k jobs in NY and FAILED. Well create DIGIT M jobs when Im president, and I will DELIVER! https://t.co/NgyCkEH DIGIT Xn',\n", + " 'Crooked took MILLIONS from oppressive ME countries. Will she give the $$$ back? Probably not. Dont forget her slog_ https://t.co/esLgql DIGIT Gg DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Trump won the third debate\\nhttps://t.co/Wh DIGIT fyLNRz',\n", + " 'UPCOMING RALLIES - JOIN ME!\\n\\nTOMORROW\\nFletcher, NC @ DIGIT pm.\\nhttps://t.co/uASvA DIGIT Gd DIGIT r\\n\\nSATURDAY\\nCleveland, OH @ DIGIT pm.\\nhttps://t.co/hre DIGIT Foxqpo',\n", + " '#ICYMI - OHIO RALLY!\\nWatch here: https://t.co/ DIGIT qAjfOcu DIGIT Y https://t.co/fpShHiXI DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Want access to Crooked Hillary? Dont forget - its going to cost you!\\n#DrainTheSwamp #PayToPlay https://t.co/qjMBZkEnK DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Thank you Delaware County, Ohio! Remember- either we WIN this election, or we are going to LOSE this country!_ https://t.co/ntDRTzYOqi',\n", + " 'If elected POTUS - I will stop RADICAL ISLAMIC TERRORISM in this country! In order to do this, we need to_ https://t.co/ DIGIT Vyk DIGIT z DIGIT m',\n", + " 'Why didnt Hillary Clinton announce that she was inappropriately given the debate questions - she secretly used them! Crooked Hillary.',\n", + " 'Thank you America! #MAGA\\n\\nRasmussen National Poll\\nDonald Trump DIGIT %\\nHillary Clinton DIGIT % https://t.co/n DIGIT eZ DIGIT qpcjg',\n", + " 'Just landed in Ohio. Thank you America- I am honored to win the final debate for our MOVEMENT. It is time to_ https://t.co/ivdjRzL DIGIT wZ',\n", + " 'Totally dishonest Donna Brazile chokes on the truth. Highly illegal!\\nWatch: https://t.co/Rs DIGIT brj DIGIT bA https://t.co/FYoRo DIGIT MUjX',\n", + " 'The Washington Times Presidential Debate Poll:\\nTRUMP DIGIT % ( DIGIT , DIGIT )\\nCLINTON DIGIT % ( DIGIT , DIGIT )\\n#DrainTheSwamp #Debate https://t.co/wsgsf DIGIT nv DIGIT H',\n", + " 'Join the MOVEMENT to #MAGA!\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT KWOl DIGIT ibaW https://t.co/V DIGIT qfN DIGIT oz DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Great poll - thank you America! Once we #DrainTheSwamp, together we will #MAGA__#Debate https://t.co/SvcjmrsHKD',\n", + " 'That was really exciting. Made all of my points. MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!',\n", + " 'Join my team over on my Facebook page- live now! #Debates\\nhttps://t.co/vpDVQfO DIGIT A https://t.co/ DIGIT v DIGIT tWzHrxq',\n", + " 'The era of division is coming to an end. We will create a new future of #AmericanUnity. First, we need to_ https://t.co/mZUFP DIGIT Bgh',\n", + " 'We cannot take four more years of Barack Obama and that۪s what you۪ll get if you vote for Hillary. #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " 'I started this campaign to Make America Great Again. That۪s what I۪m going to do. #MAGA #debate',\n", + " 'HILLARYS HEALTH CARE POLICIES\\n#DrainTheSwamp #Debate https://t.co/t DIGIT Sr DIGIT dk DIGIT Xi',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@realDonaldTrump is going to cut taxes BIG LEAGUE -- Crooked is going to raise taxes BIG LEAGUE! #DrainTheSwamp #Debate htt_',\n", + " 'We have to repeal & replace #Obamacare! Look at what is doing to people! #DrainTheSwamp https://t.co/fsv DIGIT P DIGIT mWV',\n", + " 'ISIS has infiltrated countries all over Europe by posing as refugees, and @HillaryClinton will allow it to happen h_ https://t.co/MmeW DIGIT qsTQh',\n", + " 'The economy cannot take four more years of these same failed policies.\\n#BigLeagueTruth #DrainTheSwamp https://t.co/o DIGIT g DIGIT E DIGIT xXy DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Together we can save American JOBS, American LIVES, and AMERICAN FUTURES! #Debates https://t.co/ DIGIT Yfd DIGIT Omn DIGIT X',\n", + " 'USA has the greatest business people in the world but we let political hacks negotiate our deals. We need change! #BigLeagueTruth #Debate',\n", + " 'I WILL DEFEAT ISIS. THEY HAVE BEEN AROUND TOO LONG! What has our leadership been doing?\\n#DrainTheSwamp https://t.co/tU DIGIT iW DIGIT Gi DIGIT v',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: What They Are Saying About @realDonaldTrumps GREAT Debate and @HillaryClintons Bad Performance\\nhttps://t.co/FGULnoDrkQ htt_',\n", + " 'After Crooked @HillaryClinton allowed ISIS to rise, she now claims shell defeat them? LAUGHABLE! Heres my plan: https://t.co/FzRMObNQVn',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: \"Her instincts are suboptimal.\"\\nhttps://t.co/PRCHvRtPVA',\n", + " 'I opposed going into Iraq. Hillary voted for it. As with everything else shes supported, it was a DISASTER. https://t.co/Um DIGIT WJXWfBZ',\n", + " '#BigLeagueTruth #DrainTheSwamp https://t.co/eoBiXFPc DIGIT f',\n", + " 'Bernie Sanders on HRC: Bad Judgement. John Podesta on HRC: Bad Instincts. #BigLeagueTruth #Debate',\n", + " 'HILLARY FAILED ALL OVER THE WORLD. #BigLeagueTruth\\nLIBYA\\nSYRIA\\nIRAN\\nIRAQ\\nASIA PIVOT\\nRUSSIAN RESET\\nBENGHAZI_ https://t.co/H DIGIT UH DIGIT svtt DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Hillary says \"take back Mosul?\" We would have NEVER lost Mosul- if it wasnt for #CrookedHillary. #DrainTheSwamp https://t.co/TmsY DIGIT ApFLQ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: LIVE FACT-CHECK: Trumps RIGHT. The Clinton Foundation has taken MILLIONS from the Middle East. #DrainTheSwamp https://t.co/_',\n", + " 'You should give the money back @HillaryClinton! #DrainTheSwamp https://t.co/m DIGIT LKHRUoHz',\n", + " 'Crooked۪s top aides were MIRED in massive conflicts of interests at the State Dept. We MUST #DrainTheSwamp https://t.co/a DIGIT p DIGIT q DIGIT jZde #Debate',\n", + " 'Crooked @HillaryClintons foundation is a CRIMINAL ENTERPRISE. Time to #DrainTheSwamp! https://t.co/ DIGIT eOMTsIjt #BigLeagueTruth #Debate',\n", + " 'Moderator: Respectfully, you won۪t answer the pay-to-play question.\\u06dd #Debate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton loves to lie. America has had enough of the CLINTONS! It is time to #DrainTheSwamp! Debates https://t.co/ DIGIT Mz DIGIT T DIGIT qTTR',\n", + " 'Shell say anything and change NOTHING! #MAGA #BigLeagueTruth https://t.co/ DIGIT E DIGIT Uw DIGIT Dj',\n", + " 'I will do more in the first DIGIT days in office than Hillary has done in the last DIGIT years! #Debate #BigLeagueTruth https://t.co/tuNQePu DIGIT Vk',\n", + " 'Crookeds camp incited violence at my rallies. These incidents werent \"spontaneous\" - like she claimed in Benghazi! https://t.co/aCzOgFIfZ DIGIT ',\n", + " '#CrookedHillary is nothing more than a Wall Street PUPPET! #BigLeagueTruth #Debate https://t.co/skhBWG DIGIT AQ DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Brought to you by @HillaryClinton & her campaign- in Chicago, Illinois.\\n#BigLeagueTruth #DrainTheSwamp https://t.co/ DIGIT iUBOcECp',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@realDonaldTrump will do more in the first DIGIT days in office than Hillary has done in the last DIGIT years! #Debate #BigLeague_',\n", + " 'Our country is stagnant. We۪ve lost jobs and business. We don۪t make things anymore b/c of the bill Hillary۪s husband signed and she blessed',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary has never created a job in her life. We will create DIGIT million jobs. Think she can do that? Not a c_ https://t.co/ DIGIT Kll DIGIT Dl DIGIT K',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton has been doing this for THIRTY YEARS....where has she been? #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " '#CrookedHillary gives Obama an A\\u06dd for an economic recovery that۪s the slowest since WWII... #BigLeagueTruth_ https://t.co/wVMFHdyCu DIGIT ',\n", + " 'THE CHOICE IS CLEAR!\\n#BigLeagueTruth #DrainTheSwamp https://t.co/kGx DIGIT PEpmX',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: #CrookedHillarys plan will add $ DIGIT . DIGIT TRILLION in new taxes. We cannot afford her! #DrainTheSwamp #Debate https://t.co/jpjKY_',\n", + " 'I will renegotiate NAFTA. If I can۪t make a great deal, we۪re going to tear it up. We۪re going to get this economy running again. #Debate',\n", + " 'This is what we can expect from #CrookedHillary. More Taxes. More Spending. #BigLeageTruth #DrainTheSwamp #Debates https://t.co/ DIGIT yxnt DIGIT gNUF',\n", + " '#BigLeagueTruth https://t.co/jhDLwFez DIGIT v',\n", + " '.@HillaryClintons tax hikes will CRUSH our economy. I will cut taxes -- BIG LEAGUE. https://t.co/EtA DIGIT tBnrNG https://t.co/NgMDP DIGIT wilI',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton talking about jobs? Remember what she promised upstate New York. #BigLeagueTruth\\n#Debates https://t.co/SmjNuHi DIGIT XB',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton has been a foreign policy DISASTER for the American people. I will #MakeAmericaStrongAgain #Debate_ https://t.co/tj DIGIT PWM DIGIT r DIGIT J',\n", + " 'Moderator: Hillary plan calls for more regulation and more government spending. #Debate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton- you have failed, failed, and failed. #BigLeagueTruth\\nTime to #DrainTheSwamp! https://t.co/c DIGIT EiyU DIGIT XKK',\n", + " 'Hillary has called for DIGIT % more Syrian immigrants, but won۪t even mention radical Islamic terrorists.\\u06dd #Debate_ https://t.co/Rf DIGIT XkZWbu',\n", + " 'Hey @POTUS - WE AGREE!\\n#BigLeagueTruth #DrainTheSwamp https://t.co/WnofYy DIGIT fc',\n", + " 'Moderator: Hillary paid $ DIGIT , DIGIT by a Brazilian bank for a speech that called for open borders.\\u06dd That۪s a quote! #Debate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@RealDonaldTrump wants a SAFE America w/ stronger borders, no amnesty, and an END to sanctuary cities. He is #AmericaFirst!_',\n", + " 'TRUMP & CLINTON ON IMMIGRATION\\n#Debate #BigLeagueTruth https://t.co/OP DIGIT c DIGIT Jc DIGIT Ad',\n", + " 'Hillary is too weak to lead on border security-no solutions, no ideas, no credibility.She supported NAFTA, worst deal in US history. #Debate',\n", + " 'Plain & Simple: We should only admit into this country those who share our VALUES and RESPECT our people. https://t.co/TlJo DIGIT dtVjZ',\n", + " 'One of my first acts as President will be to deport the drug lords and then secure the border. #Debate #MAGA',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton will use American tax dollars to provide amnesty for thousands of illegals. I will put_ https://t.co/ZpV DIGIT TfbR DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Drugs are pouring into this country. If we have no border, we have no country. That۪s why ICE endorsed me. #Debate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@realDonaldTrump is PRO-LIFE, PRO-FAMILY #BigLeagueTruth #Debates DIGIT https://t.co/nOqbDBMQFM',\n", + " '#SecondAmendment # DIGIT A\\n#Debates https://t.co/QbOaf DIGIT Dlhs',\n", + " 'It is so imperative that we have the right justices. #DrainTheSwamp #Debates#BigLeagueTruth https://t.co/RHryqijTlu',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton lists litany of ways she plans to restrict gun rights. DIGIT A will not survive a Hillary presidency. #Debate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@realDonaldTrump will PROTECT and DEFEND the Constitution #Debate #BigLeagueTruth #DrainTheSwamp https://t.co/mNTio DIGIT WK DIGIT ',\n", + " 'The DIGIT nd Amendment is under siege. We need SCOTUS judges who will uphold the US Constitution. #Debate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton wants to create the most liberal Supreme Court in history #debate #DrainTheSwamp https://t.co/fKJBNXvluh',\n", + " 'Ready to lead. Ready to Make America Great Again. #Debate #MAGA',\n", + " 'This is an incredible MOVEMENT- WE are going to take our country BACK! #November DIGIT th #BigLeagueTruth #Debate https://t.co/BT DIGIT VgYTkBr',\n", + " 'Tune in at https://t.co/Q DIGIT Kp DIGIT w DIGIT oT and get the word out #BigLeagueTruth #Debate Help us spread the TRUTH, stop the_ https://t.co/GS DIGIT YQYzF DIGIT x',\n", + " 'I will be handing over my Twitter account to my team of deplorables for tonights #debate\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain',\n", + " 'UNBELIEVABLE!\\nClinton campaign contractor caught in voter-fraud video is a felon who visited White House DIGIT times: https://t.co/qQdsMHAtkT',\n", + " 'Over DIGIT , DIGIT to Lose Health Insurance in Battleground North Carolina Due to #Obamacare\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT McSKO DIGIT AY',\n", + " 'Join my team tonight at DIGIT : DIGIT pmE!\\nhttps://t.co/ZqJmf DIGIT yB DIGIT https://t.co/ncJXn DIGIT fURF',\n", + " 'I will issue a lifetime ban against senior executive branch officials lobbying on behalf of a FOREIGN GOVERNMENT!_ https://t.co/GQizTdCdFC',\n", + " 'I am going to expand the definition of LOBBYIST - so we close all the LOOPHOLES! #DrainTheSwamp https://t.co/PBPrrEnfSK',\n", + " 'Obamacare premiums increasing DIGIT % in Pennsylvania - a complete disaster. It must be repealed and replaced!_ https://t.co/aDZEfcI DIGIT SM',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton Deleted Emails With Her Email Server Technician\\nhttps://t.co/VvO DIGIT lTKsaj',\n", + " 'Join me in Delaware, Ohio tomorrow at DIGIT : DIGIT pm! #DrainTheSwamp\\nTickets: https://t.co/TWRFY DIGIT ryY DIGIT https://t.co/Zd DIGIT KjzlCtJ',\n", + " 'Top Hillary Adviser Mocked, Plotted Attacks on Pro-Sanders Civil Rights Leader #DrainTheSwamp\\nhttps://t.co/ER DIGIT FtjZgjw',\n", + " 'Dem Operative Who Oversaw Trump Rally Agitators Visited White House DIGIT Times #DrainTheSwamp\\nhttps://t.co/MO DIGIT SJaQMzo',\n", + " 'State works hard, and illegally, for Clinton #DrainTheSwamp https://t.co/zXvUnJTKhF',\n", + " 'Scandals surround Clintons gatekeeper at State\\n#DrainTheSwamp https://t.co/xxTTZeMYAc',\n", + " 'The State Departments shadow government #DrainTheSwamp\\nhttps://t.co/UtbqlGrYJh',\n", + " 'More Anti-Catholic Emails From Team Clinton: https://t.co/KYirBbYjp DIGIT https://t.co/f DIGIT Z DIGIT olUvlM',\n", + " 'It is time to #DrainTheSwamp!\\nhttps://t.co/U DIGIT XeM DIGIT vDJK',\n", + " 'Food Groups۪ Emails Show Clinton Campaign Organized Potential VPs By Race And Gender: https://t.co/Qk DIGIT fOm DIGIT t DIGIT L',\n", + " '#DrainTheSwamp\\nhttps://t.co/wqqPjxfBoJ',\n", + " 'Time to #DrainTheSwamp in Washington, D.C. and VOTE #TrumpPence DIGIT on DIGIT / DIGIT / DIGIT . Together, we will MAKE AMERICA SAFE_ https://t.co/rVcjXdWxzp',\n", + " 'Hillary is the most corrupt person to ever run for the presidency of the United States. #DrainTheSwamp https://t.co/xA DIGIT YO DIGIT YzCq',\n", + " 'Clinton Campaign Tried to Limit Damage From Classified Info on Email Server #DrainTheSwamp\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT j DIGIT WuKLL DIGIT o',\n", + " 'Trump rally disrupter was once on Clintons payroll\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT oLLuD DIGIT SI',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: It is time to #DrainTheSwamp in Washington, D.C! Vote Nov. DIGIT th to take down the #RIGGED system! https://t.co/Ox DIGIT hH DIGIT Q DIGIT I',\n", + " 'Thank you Colorado Springs. If I۪m elected President I am going to keep Radical Islamic Terrorists out of our count_ https://t.co/N DIGIT UK DIGIT RLK',\n", + " 'FL, KS, ME, MD, MN, NJ, OR & WV! Its the LAST DAY to mail in voter reg forms. Get the forms at_ https://t.co/CbpgL DIGIT wynY',\n", + " 'RT @EricTrump: Nevada: A quick reminder that today is your last day to register to vote! https://t.co/ZnPgnu DIGIT vCS https://t.co/gF DIGIT ErCzTC DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Hillary۪s Aides Urged Her to Take Foreign Lobbyist Donation And Deal With Attacks: https://t.co/o DIGIT qvr DIGIT myIZ',\n", + " 'If we let Crooked run the govt, history will remember DIGIT as the year America lost its independence. #DrainTheSwamp https://t.co/VpYiO DIGIT CnXQ',\n", + " 'Pay-to-play. Collusion. Cover-ups. And now bribery? So CROOKED. I will #DrainTheSwamp. https://t.co/FNzMit DIGIT mD DIGIT ',\n", + " 'I will Make Our Government Honest Again -- believe me. But first, Im going to have to #DrainTheSwamp in DC. https://t.co/m DIGIT lMAQPnIb',\n", + " '\"@THEREALMOGUL: DIGIT % of American voters believe the election could be \"stolen\" from DonaldTrump due to widespread voter fraud. - Politico\"',\n", + " 'Great night in WI. I۪m going to fight for every person in this country who believes government should serve the PEO_ https://t.co/UIKwWNmwR DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Donald J. Trump Ethics Reform Plan For Washington D.C.\\nhttps://t.co/lKzas DIGIT SqUA',\n", + " 'EXCLUSIVE: FBI Agents Say Comey Stood In The Way۪ Of Clinton Email Investigation:\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT n DIGIT fHVvNo',\n", + " 'Get rich quick! Crooked Hillary Clintons pay to play guide: https://t.co/uKh DIGIT sCFfrv',\n", + " 'Yet more evidence of a media-rigged election: https://t.co/rVh DIGIT ocgx DIGIT r',\n", + " 'My wife, Melania, will be interviewed tonight at DIGIT : DIGIT pm by Anderson Cooper on @CNN. I have no doubt she will do very well. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'I will sign the first bill to repeal #Obamacare and give Americans many choices and much lower rates!',\n", + " 'Trump Virginia Office Announces Statewide TV Ad Strategy and Leadership Team: https://t.co/wVJZTjY DIGIT bA https://t.co/JUBRu DIGIT mqCE',\n", + " 'Join me in Colorado Springs, Colorado tomorrow at DIGIT : DIGIT pm! #MAGA\\nTickets: https://t.co/ktFk DIGIT RuaUK',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary colluded w/FBI and DOJ and media is covering up to protect her. Its a #RiggedSystem! Our country d_ https://t.co/kuinRTImVJ',\n", + " 'New polls are good because the media has deceived the public by putting women front and center with made-up stories and lies, and got caught',\n", + " '\"Journalists shower Hillary Clinton with campaign cash\"\\nhttps://t.co/qZPPX DIGIT LO DIGIT X https://t.co/NsWbJN DIGIT Uu',\n", + " '\"State Department official accused of offering quid pro quo in Clinton email scandal\" https://t.co/XkmcKeyRPJ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: Our thoughts are with the forces fighting ISIS in Iraq. We must never back down against this extreme radical Islamic terrori_',\n", + " 'Wow, new polls just came out from @CNN Great numbers, especially after total media hit job. Leading Ohio DIGIT - DIGIT .',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: CORRUPTION CONFIRMED: FBI confirms State Dept. offered quid pro quo to cover up classified emails\\nhttps://t.co/A DIGIT mCNBLCsO',\n", + " 'Voter fraud! Crooked Hillary Clinton even got the questions to a debate, and nobody says a word. Can you imagine if I got the questions?',\n", + " 'Unbelievable. https://t.co/D DIGIT kpxlQPwU',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: __BREAKING__: \"State Departments Kennedy pressured FBI to unclassify Clinton emails: FBI documents\"\\nhttps://t.co/GYYaneeysA',\n", + " 'WikiLeaks proves even the Clinton campaign knew Crooked mishandled classified info, but no one gets charged? RIGGED! https://t.co/FgGxDsS DIGIT a DIGIT ',\n", + " 'We have all got to come together and win this election. We cant have four more years of Obama (or worse!).',\n", + " 'Of course there is large scale voter fraud happening on and before election day. Why do Republican leaders deny what is going on? So naive!',\n", + " '\"@RosieGray: Peter Thiel chooses now to give $ DIGIT . DIGIT mil in support of Trump https://t.co/sNEEB DIGIT n DIGIT TE\"',\n", + " '\"@PrisonPlanet: Trump accuser praised him in an email as recently as April! This is all yet another hoax. https://t.co/tcKzmIKpfS\" Terrible',\n", + " '\"@MarkSimoneNY: Watch Joe Bidens Long History Of Grabbing, Kissing and Groping Women Who Are Cringing: https://t.co/ DIGIT iQCMd DIGIT Dz\"',\n", + " 'Cant believe these totally phoney stories, DIGIT % made up by women (many already proven false) and pushed big time by press, have impact!',\n", + " 'ALL SAFE IN ORANGE COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA. With you all the way, will never forget. Now we have to win. Proud of you all! @NCGOP',\n", + " 'Animals representing Hillary Clinton and Dems in North Carolina just firebombed our office in Orange County because we are winning @NCGOP',\n", + " 'Wow, interview released by Wikileakes shows \"quid pro quo\" in Crooked Hillary e-mail probe.Such a dishonest person - & Paul Ryan does zilch!',\n", + " 'Finally, in the new ABC News/Washington Post Poll, Hillary Clinton is down DIGIT points with WOMEN VOTERS and the election is close at DIGIT - DIGIT !',\n", + " 'Paul Ryan, a man who doesnt know how to win (including failed run four years ago), must start focusing on the budget, military, vets etc.',\n", + " 'The Democrats have a corrupt political machine pushing crooked Hillary Clinton. We have Paul Ryan, always fighting the Republican nominee!',\n", + " 'Join me in Wisconsin tomorrow or Colorado on Tuesday!\\nGreen Bay- DIGIT pm\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT L DIGIT nvCBX\\nColorado Springs- DIGIT pm_ https://t.co/ DIGIT GWZDGEp',\n", + " 'The vast majority felt she should be prosecuted...\" -- even senior FBI officials thought Crooked was guilty.\\nhttps://t.co/AFtDs DIGIT HVlt',\n", + " 'The election is absolutely being rigged by the dishonest and distorted media pushing Crooked Hillary - but also at many polling places - SAD',\n", + " 'Weve all wondered how Hillary avoided prosecution for her email scheme. Wikileaks may have found the answer. Obama! https://t.co/xF DIGIT wv DIGIT Oa DIGIT q',\n", + " 'Hillarys staff thought her email scandal might just blow over. Who would trust these people with national security? https://t.co/EvBCQoZRG DIGIT ',\n", + " 'A country that Crooked Hillary says has funded ISIS also gave Wild Bill $ DIGIT million for his birthday? SO CORRUPT! https://t.co/ DIGIT s DIGIT tgsXrM',\n", + " 'They let Crooked & the Gang off the hook for the crime, but it looks like the cover-up is just as bad. Unbelievable! https://t.co/eWjHoq DIGIT Dw',\n", + " 'Election is being rigged by the media, in a coordinated effort with the Clinton campaign, by putting stories that never happened into news!',\n", + " 'Polls close, but can you believe I lost large numbers of women voters based on made up events THAT NEVER HAPPENED. Media rigging election!',\n", + " 'Watched Saturday Night Live hit job on me.Time to retire the boring and unfunny show. Alec Baldwin portrayal stinks. Media rigging election!',\n", + " '\"@davidshiloach: @realDonaldTrump Go Mr. Trump! Israel is behind you!\"',\n", + " 'Thank you for sharing Amy. https://t.co/StfzCeaQgH',\n", + " 'A great day in New Hampshire and Maine. Fantastic crowds and energy! #MAGA',\n", + " 'Thank you Bangor, Maine! Get out & #VoteTrumpPence DIGIT on DIGIT / DIGIT / DIGIT - and together we will MAKE AMERICA SAFE AND GREAT A_ https://t.co/sUSh DIGIT v DIGIT MW',\n", + " 'The failing @nytimes reporters dont even call us anymore, they just write whatever they want to write, making up sources along the way!',\n", + " 'Nothing ever happened with any of these women. Totally made up nonsense to steal the election. Nobody has more respect for women than me!',\n", + " 'The MOVEMENT in Portsmouth, New Hampshire w/ DIGIT K supporters. THANK YOU! This is the biggest election of our lifetime_ https://t.co/ DIGIT otZyjYLc DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Landing in New Hampshire soon to talk about the massive drug problem there, and all over the country.',\n", + " 'The truth is a beautiful weapon. https://t.co/P DIGIT FrFhicvw',\n", + " 'RT @DanScavino: Mr. Trump removing the broken teleprompter in North Carolina-in front of a massive crowd. He goes on&delivers the best spee_',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton should have been prosecuted and should be in jail. Instead she is running for president in what looks like a rigged election',\n", + " 'Will be in Bangor, Maine today at DIGIT pm- join me! #MAGA\\nTickets: https://t.co/NY DIGIT E DIGIT FBOB DIGIT https://t.co/ DIGIT TN DIGIT wvnR DIGIT J',\n", + " 'This election is being rigged by the media pushing false and unsubstantiated charges, and outright lies, in order to elect Crooked Hillary!',\n", + " ' DIGIT % fabricated and made-up charges, pushed strongly by the media and the Clinton Campaign, may poison the minds of the American Voter. FIX!',\n", + " 'Thank you @TrumpWomensTour!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain https://t.co/R DIGIT oxaHpsAB',\n", + " 'Thank you Charlotte, North Carolina! We are going to have an AMAZING victory on November DIGIT th...because this is all_ https://t.co/A DIGIT Ql DIGIT KuMfT',\n", + " 'Make sure youre registered to vote! Lets #MakeAmericaGreatAgain! We cant afford more years of FAILURE! All info:_ https://t.co/MgV DIGIT urLhB DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Thank you for your support Greensboro, North Carolina. Next stop - Charlotte! #MAGA\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT KWOl DIGIT ibaW https://t.co/jjde DIGIT W DIGIT hz DIGIT ',\n", + " 'WHAT THEY ARE SAYING ABOUT THE CLINTON CAMPAIGN۪S ANTI-CATHOLIC BIGOTRY:\\nhttps://t.co/oRUlaT DIGIT zbn',\n", + " 'Thank you to our U.S. Navy for protecting our country, both in times of peace & war. Together, WE WILL MAKE AMERICA_ https://t.co/v DIGIT jCl DIGIT tEQ',\n", + " 'Join me live in Cincinnati, Ohio!\\n#TrumpRally #MAGA\\nhttps://t.co/MzqgNNVfZb',\n", + " 'Join me in Greensboro, North Carolina tomorrow at DIGIT : DIGIT pm! #TrumpRally\\nhttps://t.co/vpLryxCyoq https://t.co/dRra DIGIT AqayJ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: \"This is a crossroads in the history of our civilization that will determine whether or not We The People reclaim control ov_',\n", + " 'Dem Gov. of MN. just announced that the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) is no longer affordable. Ive been saying this for years- disaster!',\n", + " 'Great event in Columbus- taking off for Cincinnati now. Great new Ohio poll out- thank you!\\nOHIO NBC/WSJ/MARIST POLL\\nTrump DIGIT %\\nClinton DIGIT %',\n", + " 'Just left a great rally in Florida - now heading to Ohio for two more. Will be there soon.',\n", + " 'I am making a major speech in West Palm Beach, Florida at noon. Tune in!',\n", + " 'Thank you! #MAGA #AmericaFirst https://t.co/fG DIGIT wjlKm',\n", + " 'Join me in Ohio & Maine!\\nCincinnati, Ohio- tonight @ DIGIT : DIGIT pm: https://t.co/XlHGD DIGIT VrMo\\nBangor, Maine - Saturday @ DIGIT pm_ https://t.co/DYHPQYBwpK',\n", + " 'The phony story in the failing @nytimes is a TOTAL FABRICATION. Written by same people as last discredited story on women. WATCH!',\n", + " 'Why didnt the writer of the twelve year old article in People Magazine mention the \"incident\" in her story. Because it did not happen!',\n", + " 'I will be in Cincinnati, Ohio tomorrow night at DIGIT : DIGIT pm- join me! #OhioVotesEarly #VoteTrumpPence DIGIT \\nTickets:_ https://t.co/Bp DIGIT iHKbT DIGIT d',\n", + " 'The MOVEMENT in Lakeland, Florida. Voter registration extended to DIGIT / DIGIT . REGISTER ASAP @ https://t.co/HfihPERFgZ &_ https://t.co/PygIlshrgv',\n", + " 'The people of Cuba have struggled too long. Will reverse Obamas Executive Orders and concessions towards Cuba until freedoms are restored.',\n", + " 'PAY TO PLAY POLITICS.\\n#CrookedHillary https://t.co/wjsl DIGIT ITVvk',\n", + " 'Very little pick-up by the dishonest media of incredible information provided by WikiLeaks. So dishonest! Rigged system!',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary Clinton likes to talk about the things she will do but she has been there for DIGIT years - why didnt she do them?',\n", + " 'Thank you Florida- a MOVEMENT that has never been seen before and will never be seen again. Lets get out &_ https://t.co/t DIGIT XM DIGIT wFDZI',\n", + " 'Join me Thursday in Florida & Ohio!\\nWest Palm Beach, FL at noon:\\nhttps://t.co/jwbZnQhxg DIGIT \\nCincinnati, OH this DIGIT : DIGIT pm:\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT w DIGIT UhalPIx',\n", + " 'Wow, @CNN Town Hall questions were given to Crooked Hillary Clinton in advance of big debates against Bernie Sanders. Hillary & CNN FRAUD!',\n", + " 'Thank you Texas! If you havent registered to VOTE- today is your last day. Go to: https://t.co/HfihPEA DIGIT Sp & get ou_ https://t.co/gxbDRD DIGIT x DIGIT k',\n", + " 'VOTER REGISTRATION DEADLINES TODAY. You can register now at: https://t.co/HfihPEA DIGIT Sp and get out to_ https://t.co/LlFdF DIGIT DRX DIGIT ',\n", + " 'DONT LET HER FOOL US AGAIN. https://t.co/ DIGIT QSoADFh DIGIT S',\n", + " 'Crookeds State Dept gave special attention to \"Friends of Bill\" after the Haiti Earthquake. Unbelievable! https://t.co/opP DIGIT l DIGIT ln DIGIT J',\n", + " 'RT @DonaldJTrumpJr: DIGIT states have voter registration deadlines TODAY: FL, OH, PA, MI, GA, TX, NM, IN, LA, TN, AR, KY, SC.\\n\\nRegister: https_',\n", + " 'I hope people are looking at the disgraceful behavior of Hillary Clinton as exposed by WikiLeaks. She is unfit to run.',\n", + " 'In Texas now, leaving soon for BIG rally in Florida!',\n", + " 'The very foul mouthed Sen. John McCain begged for my support during his primary (I gave, he won), then dropped me over locker room remarks!',\n", + " 'Wow. Unbelievable. https://t.co/RcBPCcmwnD',\n", + " 'Disloyal Rs are far more difficult than Crooked Hillary. They come at you from all sides. They don۪t know how to win - I will teach them!',\n", + " 'With the exception of cheating Bernie out of the nom the Dems have always proven to be far more loyal to each other than the Republicans!',\n", + " 'It is so nice that the shackles have been taken off me and I can now fight for America the way I want to.',\n", + " 'RT @EricTrump: DIGIT states have voter registration deadlines TODAY: FL, OH, PA, MI, GA, TX, NM, IN, LA, TN, AR, KY, SC.\\n\\nRegister: https://t._',\n", + " 'Our very weak and ineffective leader, Paul Ryan, had a bad conference call where his members went wild at his disloyalty.',\n", + " 'Despite winning the second debate in a landslide (every poll), it is hard to do well when Paul Ryan and others give zero support!',\n", + " 'Thank you Pennsylvania. This is a MOVEMENT like we have never seen before! #VoteTrumpPence DIGIT on DIGIT / DIGIT / DIGIT - together,_ https://t.co/x DIGIT JL DIGIT RU',\n", + " 'Is this really America? Terrible! https://t.co/WiwC DIGIT PIFu',\n", + " 'Wow, @CNN got caught fixing their \"focus group\" in order to make Crooked Hillary look better. Really pathetic and totally dishonest!',\n", + " 'Debate polls look great - thank you!\\n#MAGA #AmericaFirst https://t.co/ DIGIT peQ DIGIT Sswdz',\n", + " 'CNN is the worst - fortunately they have bad ratings because everyone knows they are biased. https://t.co/oFRfNY DIGIT rUY',\n", + " 'Paul Ryan should spend more time on balancing the budget, jobs and illegal immigration and not waste his time on fighting Republican nominee',\n", + " 'Thank you for all of the great comments on the debate last night. Very exciting!',\n", + " 'Thank you St. Louis, Missouri!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT llBltf DIGIT mE https://t.co/wBmVxf DIGIT a DIGIT D',\n", + " 'RT @mike_pence: Congrats to my running mate @realDonaldTrump on a big debate win! Proud to stand with you as we #MAGA.',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: RT if you agree @realDonaldTrump WON the #Debate- BIG LEAGUE! #MAGA https://t.co/EmwDZ DIGIT uAZ',\n", + " 'RT @DonaldJTrumpJr: Someone please fact check her coal comments. Give me a break. #debates',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: It۪s US vs. them! @realDonaldTrump will fight for you! #BigLeagueTruth #Debates',\n", + " 'MY PRO-GROWTH Econ Plan:\\nEliminate excessive regulations!\\nLean government!\\nLower taxes!\\n#Debatesʉ_ https://t.co/OchcnuSAgR',\n", + " 'Hypocrite: @HillaryClinton is the single biggest beneficiary of Citizens United in history, by far. #debate #bigleaguetruth',\n", + " 'RT @DonaldJTrumpJr: Ironic since Hillary has gotten a lot more of that \"dark unaccountable money\" into her campaign. #debates',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: \"She calls our people deplorable and irredeemable. I will be a president for ALL of our people.\" - @RealDonaldTrump #BigLeag_',\n", + " 'RT @KellyannePolls: After a decent first debate, @HillaryClinton is back to form: pedantic, lawyerly, technocratic, (woefully untruthful) r_',\n", + " 'Our country has the slowest growth since DIGIT . #BigLeagueTruth #debate',\n", + " 'RT @DanScavino: WE LOVE OUR DEPLORABLES!!!\\n#TrumpTrain #Debates DIGIT https://t.co/ DIGIT Nt DIGIT ID DIGIT tV DIGIT ',\n", + " '@AC DIGIT : How can you unite a country if you۪ve written off tens of millions of Americans?\\u06dd #Deplorables #BigLeagueTruth #Debate',\n", + " 'This country cannot take four more years of Barack Obama! #Debate',\n", + " 'We agree @POTUS-\\n\\n\"SHELL (Hillary Clinton) SAY ANYTHING & CHANGE NOTHING. ITS TIME TO TURN THE PAGE\" -President Obama',\n", + " 'If @HillaryClinton is president, she۪ll be all talk and nothing will get done. #Debate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " 'FACT ӕ on red line\\u06dd in Syria: HRC \"I wasn۪t there.\" Fact: line drawn in Aug ۪ DIGIT . HRC Secy of State til Feb ۪ DIGIT . https://t.co/ DIGIT yZjH DIGIT TR DIGIT B',\n", + " 'In my administration, EVERY American will be treated equally, protected equally, and honored equally #Debate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: Its hard to fight terrorism when youre making cash payments to the worlds LARGEST state sponsor of TERROR. Under Trump: N_',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@HillaryClinton had her chance and she BLEW IT. #BigLeagueTruth #Debates https://t.co/d DIGIT MI DIGIT DCg DIGIT Y',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: \"We are going to be THRIVING again.\" - @realDonaldTrump #BigLeagueTruth #Debates DIGIT https://t.co/CaFOF DIGIT jS DIGIT k',\n", + " 'We cannot let this evil continue! #Debates DIGIT https://t.co/f DIGIT BxYyRJID',\n", + " 'This is the definition of ransom https://t.co/ DIGIT piI DIGIT JLp',\n", + " 'RT @JasonMillerinDC: Is @realDonaldTrump debating Crooked @HillaryClinton or the moderators, @AC DIGIT and @MarthaRaddatz? #rattledhillary',\n", + " 'The world is most peaceful, and most prosperous when America is strongest. https://t.co/Y DIGIT Dx DIGIT xyBBs',\n", + " 'Here are Hillary Clintons \"accomplishments\" at the State Department.\\n#Debates DIGIT #RattledHillary https://t.co/iouuqXYAdq',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: #RattledHillary wants to talk about her DIGIT years in service. How about her DIGIT years of FLOPSӕFLOPS?! #BigLeagueTruth #Debat_',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@HillaryClinton is RAISING your taxes to a disastrous level. @realDonaldTrump is going to LOWER your taxes - BIG LEAGUE! #D_',\n", + " 'History lesson: There۪s a big difference between Hillary Clinton and Abraham Lincoln. For one, his nickname is Hone_ https://t.co/A DIGIT JDkz DIGIT eCE',\n", + " 'Were going to cut taxes BIG LEAGUE for the middle class. Shes raising your taxes and Im lowering your taxes!\\nhttps://t.co/ZwIkqNH DIGIT FX',\n", + " '\"YOU NEED BOTH A PUBLIC AND A PRIVATE POSITION\"\\n@HillaryClinton #Debates DIGIT https://t.co/oI DIGIT qi DIGIT HAdO',\n", + " 'Hypocrite! @HillaryClinton claims she needs a public and a private stance\\u06dd in discussions with Wall Street banks. #Debate',\n", + " 'I hope when the MSM runs its interruption counters\\u06dd they consider the # of times the moderators interrupted me com_ https://t.co/pHEjp DIGIT bZVP',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton - ITS CALLED EXTREME VETTING! #Debates DIGIT https://t.co/ueq DIGIT cbOg DIGIT Y',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton #ICYMI- \"WE ARE NOT IN A NARRATIVE FIGHT.\"\\n@Mike_Pence #MAGA https://t.co/FUQzXlyPwY',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: ONLY @realDonaldTrump will end what even @BillClinton called a CRAZY SYSTEM. #BigLeagueTruth #Debate https://t.co/cgoqZLDXDV',\n", + " '#CrookedHillary has FAILED all over the world!\\n#BigLeagueTruth #Debates DIGIT https://t.co/dalk DIGIT JKcFg',\n", + " 'RT @realDonaldTrump: ATTN: @HillaryClinton - Why did five of your staffers need FBI IMMUNITY?! #BigLeagueTruth #Debates',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton is NOT above the law!\\n#Debates DIGIT https://t.co/ DIGIT arYZcGgYZ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: We agree with Bill, ObamaCare is the craziest thing in the world.\\u06dd #BigLeagueTruth #Debates DIGIT https://t.co/v DIGIT yo DIGIT pSYoB',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton : Bill clarified\\u06dd what he meant when calling Obamacare a disaster.\\u06dd Actually disaster\\u06dd is pretty clear. #Debate',\n", + " 'We must repeal Obamacare and replace it with a much more competitive, comprehensive, affordable system. #debate #MAGA',\n", + " 'Obama and Clinton told the same lie to sell #ObamaCare. #Debates DIGIT https://t.co/vhOLtHrR DIGIT ',\n", + " 'ATTN: @HillaryClinton - Why did five of your staffers need FBI IMMUNITY?! #BigLeagueTruth #Debates',\n", + " 'Hillary۪s DIGIT , DIGIT deleted emails about her daughter۪s wedding. That۪s a lot of wedding emails. #debate',\n", + " 'Basically nothing Hillary has said about her secret server has been true. #CrookedHillary',\n", + " 'If I win-I am going to instruct my AG to get a special prosecutor to look into your situation bc theres never been anything like your lies.',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: RT if you believe @HillaryClinton is the one who owes America an apology! #BigLeagueTruth #Debates https://t.co/KcmDedSUTw',\n", + " 'Donald J. Trumps History Of Empowering Women #BigLeagueTruth\\nhttps://t.co/oY DIGIT YSPz DIGIT nB',\n", + " 'There۪s never been anyone more abusive to women in politics than Bill Clinton.My words were unfortunate-the Clintons۪ actions were far worse',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: Quite simply, @HillaryClinton mistreats women. #BigLeagueTruth #Debate DIGIT \\nhttps://t.co/zhgrulIctf https://t.co/wHtwtnCxxQ',\n", + " 'I۪m not proud of my locker room talk. But this world has serious problems. We need serious leaders. #debate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@realDonaldTrump is here to talk about the REAL issues #BigLeagueTruth #Debates DIGIT https://t.co/C DIGIT OF DIGIT HdJz DIGIT ',\n", + " 'It۪s this simple. Make America Great Again.\\u06dd #debate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@HillaryClinton just claimed she has a \"positive, optimistic view\" for America. #Debates https://t.co/hOWJYZbD DIGIT v',\n", + " 'My team of deplorables will be taking over my Twitter account for tonights #debate\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain',\n", + " 'Join me on #FacebookLive as I conclude my final #debate preparations. https://t.co/gAbNvI DIGIT Fd DIGIT ',\n", + " 'The Palestinian terror attack today reminds the world of the grievous perils facing Israeli citizens....continued:\\nhttps://t.co/d DIGIT Upx DIGIT FitC',\n", + " 'Exclusive VideoBroaddrick, Willey, Jones to Bills Defenders: These Are Crimes,۪ Terrified۪ of Enabler۪ Hillary\\nhttps://t.co/DMfLsIbtU DIGIT ',\n", + " 'LA Times- USC Dornsife Sunday Poll: Donald Trump Retains DIGIT Point Lead Over Hillary:\\nhttps://t.co/n DIGIT rul DIGIT Ycw',\n", + " 'So many self-righteous hypocrites. Watch their poll numbers - and elections - go down!',\n", + " '\"@HenryLeledog: @realDonaldTrump This Black Democrat is on the \"TRUMP TRAIN\"!!\"',\n", + " '\"@maidaa DIGIT : @realDonaldTrump GOP traitors! Not supporting U is voting for her, destroying America.',\n", + " '\"@CharleneOsbor DIGIT : @realDonaldTrump politicians dont count. Its the people. We are behind trump all the way to White House.\"',\n", + " '\"@eericmyers: @realDonaldTrump \"Republican leadership\" should have only one job: Help elect the nominee we voted for, Donald J. Trump.\"',\n", + " '\"@Jodygirl DIGIT : @realDonaldTrump I am a woman who continues to support & stand with #Trump! #dtmag https://t.co/nFmY DIGIT FJuEf\" Thank you.',\n", + " 'EXCLUSIVE Video Interview: Bill Clinton Accuser Juanita Broaddrick Relives Brutal Rapes:\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT j DIGIT f DIGIT VK DIGIT Md',\n", + " 'Tremendous support (except for some Republican \"leadership\"). Thank you.',\n", + " 'Thank you to my great supporters in Wisconsin. I heard that the crowd and enthusiasm was unreal!',\n", + " 'RT @atensnut: Hillary calls Trumps remarks \"horrific\" while she lives with and protects a \"Rapist\". Her actions are horrific.',\n", + " 'RT @atensnut: How many times must it be said? Actions speak louder than words. DT said bad things!HRC threatened me after BC raped me.',\n", + " 'The media and establishment want me out of the race so badly - I WILL NEVER DROP OUT OF THE RACE, WILL NEVER LET MY SUPPORTERS DOWN! #MAGA',\n", + " 'Certainly has been an interesting DIGIT hours!',\n", + " 'Here is my statement. https://t.co/WAZiGoQqMQ',\n", + " 'Thoughts & prayers with the millions of people in the path of Hurricane Matthew. Look out for neighbors, and listen_ https://t.co/JqjyTiKicD',\n", + " '\"@kevcirilli: Trump speaking in exact same tone he did in Waterville Valley on DIGIT / DIGIT . The night I first realized he was gonna be GOP nominee\"',\n", + " 'New National Rasmussen Poll: https://t.co/BnAveA DIGIT OuP',\n", + " 'Thank you Tennessee! #MAGA https://t.co/OoDFmerQ DIGIT B',\n", + " 'RT @JasonMillerinDC: Rasmussen national poll: Trump leads DIGIT - DIGIT . White House Watch - Rasmussen Reports\\u06dd https://t.co/YM DIGIT xU DIGIT QUm',\n", + " 'VOTE #TrumpPence DIGIT on DIGIT / DIGIT / DIGIT ! https://t.co/ DIGIT zAk DIGIT VmgK',\n", + " 'Donald Trump: A President for All Americans https://t.co/ DIGIT lU DIGIT vrUE DIGIT t',\n", + " 'Volunteer to be a Trump Election Observer. Sign up today!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain\\nhttps://t.co/ZzFHlsWnh DIGIT ',\n", + " 'RT @DonaldJTrumpJr: Great group at our Victory Office in Columbus, Ohio. Im incredibly grateful to have so many_ https://t.co/rLJWCAGRlW',\n", + " 'RT @IvankaTrump: Thank you Angie Phillips for inviting me to tour your plant Middletown Tube Works. #Ohio https://t.co/fUKiiEIBXT',\n", + " 'Praying for everyone in Florida. Hoping the hurricane dissipates, but in any event, please be careful.',\n", + " 'New Virginia poll- thank you! We are going to show the whole world that America is back BIGGER, and BETTER, and S_ https://t.co/ DIGIT CikEXb DIGIT G DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Pennsylvania poll just released. Two rallies there on Mon- join me!\\nAmbridge: https://t.co/TujWDWcgd DIGIT \\nWilkes-Barre:_ https://t.co/TeIeCttUpP',\n", + " 'Nations Immigration And Customs Enforcement Officers (ICE) Make First-Ever Presidential Endorsement:\\nhttps://t.co/eO DIGIT UY DIGIT N DIGIT J DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Such a great honor!\\nhttps://t.co/vt DIGIT AmLdkeP',\n", + " 'Amazing rally in Reno, Nevada- thank you. Make sure you get out on DIGIT / DIGIT & VOTE #TrumpPence DIGIT . Together, we will put_ https://t.co/ DIGIT gPJhb DIGIT xk',\n", + " 'Reuters polling just out- thank you!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain https://t.co/UMY DIGIT kOiSTu',\n", + " 'Thank you South Carolina! Everyone has to get out and VOTE on DIGIT / DIGIT / DIGIT .\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain_ https://t.co/os DIGIT EmRCdPf',\n", + " 'EARLY VOTING: MN & IA already underway, more states coming up in the next week: OH, ME, AZ, IN check w/local officials for details & VOTE!',\n", + " 'Small business says Trump is their pick for president\\nhttps://t.co/tzVN DIGIT QgPFS',\n", + " 'Thank you @SenJohnMcCain for your kind remarks on the important issue of PTSD and the dishonest media. Great to be in Arizona yesterday!',\n", + " 'Bill Clinton is right: Obamacare is crazy, doesnt work and doesnt make sense. Thanks Bill for telling the truth.',\n", + " 'Thank you Henderson, NV. This is a MOVEMENT like never seen before! Watch some of the rally via my Facebook page:_ https://t.co/dNF DIGIT G DIGIT VUqY',\n", + " 'About to begin a rally here in Henderson, Nevada. New Reuters poll just out- thank you! Join the MOVEMENT:_ https://t.co/uvbntNsxGl',\n", + " 'Beautiful morning- thank you @ICLV! https://t.co/xzJhrLgjHP',\n", + " 'The constant interruptions last night by Tim Kaine should not have been allowed. Mike Pence won big!',\n", + " 'Mike Pence won big. We should all be proud of Mike!',\n", + " 'RT @mike_pence: History teaches us that weakness arouses evil. America needs to be strong on the world stage. #VPDebate https://t.co/FJ DIGIT o DIGIT _',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: RT if you agree - @HillaryClinton & @timkaine are WRONG for America! #VPDebate #MAGA https://t.co/ DIGIT MZfFzCo DIGIT c',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@timkaines Abortion Flip-Flops: From Valuing The Sanctity of Life --> Pro-Abortion Demagogue #VPdebate https://t.co/aK DIGIT _',\n", + " '\"@AnyoneTennis: @timkaine Cannot believe how often the moderator interrupts #Pence vs the other guy...so obvious @FoxNews\" So true!',\n", + " '\"@Gsimmons DIGIT Ginny: @realDonaldTrump ..Kaine is awful, Trump and Pence are the ticket..no more lies, we are ready to see America Great Again!',\n", + " 'Clinton۪s Top Aides Were Mired In Conflict Of Interest At The State Department: https://t.co/wWfdaECtVu\\n#VPDebate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " '\"@FLifeforce: @_CFJ_ @vine That is a reason to NOT Vote for Hillary Clinton. Vote for Liberty! Vote for @realDonaldTrump\"',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton۪s Careless Use Of A Secret Server Put National Security At Risk: https://t.co/OiAEMnrGcy #VPDebate\\n#BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " 'CLINTON IS WEAK ON NORTH KOREA:\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT pRednmnFX #VPDebate',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: Obama-Clinton FAILED foreign policy:\\n-Bad nuclear deal\\n-Ransom payment to leading state sponsor of terror\\n-Sharing classifie_',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@HillaryClinton & @timkaine think youre #Deplorables & #BasementDwellers. @realDonaldTrump & @mike_pence think youre PATR_',\n", + " 'CLINTON۪S CLOSE TIES TO PUTIN DESERVE SCRUTINY:\\nhttps://t.co/wPYm DIGIT vQoyt #VPDebate',\n", + " 'Sanctions Relief From Clinton-Obama Iran Nuclear Deal Likely Go to Terrorists:\\nhttps://t.co/lM DIGIT JriF DIGIT k #BigLeagueTruth #VPDebate',\n", + " '.@timkaine is wrong for defense:\\nhttps://t.co/QN DIGIT qqoq DIGIT kH\\n#BigLeagueTruth #VPDebate',\n", + " 'ICYMI: PENCE: I RAN A STATE THAT WORKED; KAINE RAN A STATE THAT FAILED. https://t.co/XuWaueNkH DIGIT ',\n", + " '.@timkaine is the ANTI-DEFENSE SENATOR. #VPDebate #BigLeagueTruth https://t.co/qWkvGFARA DIGIT ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: We need STRONG, BROAD-SHOULDERED leadership like @mike_pence & @realDonaldTrump in the White House! #VPDebate #BigLeagueTrut_',\n", + " 'CLINTON۪S FLAILING SYRIA POLICY WAS JUDGED A FAILURE:\\nhttps://t.co/ICZxn DIGIT Q DIGIT vZ #VPDebate',\n", + " 'RT @GOP: In @timkaines own words #Debates DIGIT https://t.co/PMngoKHUjA',\n", + " '.@mike_pence and I will defeat #ISIS.\\nhttps://t.co/oCIIDwtptV #VPDebate',\n", + " 'WHAT THEY ARE SAYING ABOUT MIKE PENCE DOMINATING\\u06dd THE DEBATE:\\nhttps://t.co/mUw DIGIT S DIGIT GgNM #VPDebate',\n", + " 'I agree Mike - thank you to all of our law enforcement officers! #VPDebate\\n\\n\"Police officers are the best of us...\"\\n@Mike_Pence',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton Sneers At Millions Of Average Americans.\\nhttps://t.co/gEfURjRCfu\\n#VPDebate #BigLeagueTruth',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: Police officers are the BEST of us. Law enforcement in this country is a force for GOOD.\" - @mike_pence #VPDebate #BigLeagu_',\n", + " '\"@GeeVeeM: @realDonaldTrump @Susiesentinel Pence is so prepared! He did his homework to outperform Kaine.\"',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: Law enforcement officers bring communities together & keep us safe. @mike_pence & @realDonaldTrump RESPECT & stand by them!_',\n", + " 'RT @seanspicer: .@timkaine wants to tough on crime - fails to talk about defending rapists and murders #VPDebate',\n", + " '.@timkaine oversaw unemployment INCREASE by DIGIT , DIGIT while @mike_pence DECREASED unemployment in Indiana by DIGIT , DIGIT ._ https://t.co/wFQM DIGIT kg DIGIT ',\n", + " '\"@aldonturnaolco DIGIT : @FrankLuntz @marthamaccallum @realDonaldTrump good!!\"',\n", + " '\"@bcuzimdamomma: @FreeDavidKing No she only gets #Americans killed #Benghazi - we need @realDonaldTrump #MAGA\"',\n", + " '\"@ifdanyt: @realDonaldTrump Loving @mike_pence hes so likeable and sensible. Kaine is just talking bull!',\n", + " '\"@carol_lcnixon DIGIT : @realDonaldTrump Kaine says Hillary and he have plans. She could care less what Kaine thinks.\"',\n", + " '\"@ARSenMissyIrvin: I want a \"youre fired\" president with people in Govt who are WASTING my tax $s. @realDonaldTrump\"',\n", + " '.@mike_pence is doing a great job - so far, no contest!',\n", + " '\"@TeamTrump: .@mike_pence & @realDonaldTrump are PROVEN job creators and are prepared to bring JOBS BACK to the American people!',\n", + " '\"@Jnelson DIGIT : @realDonaldTrump @Susiesentinel Kaine looks like an evil crook out of the Batman movies\"',\n", + " '\"@elisac DIGIT : @nycmia @realDonaldTrump I agree. Kaine looks like a fool!!\"',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@timkaine has a pay-to-play problem just like Crooked @HillaryClinton #VPDebates #BigLeagueTruth https://t.co/SPOIn DIGIT AN DIGIT m',\n", + " '\"@bigdog_joey: @realDonaldTrump @timkaine is so angry. Our @mike_pence looks great. kaine cant defend all those lies #makeamericagreatagain',\n", + " 'RT @mike_pence: There۪s one clear choice in this election to create jobs and grow the American economy. #VPDebate https://t.co/cvv DIGIT cK DIGIT Fbt',\n", + " 'RT @joshrogin: Pence is right. Clinton & Obama tried to negotiate an Iraq troop extension but failed. Bush admin always anticipated such an_',\n", + " '\"@Susiesentinel: #pence is so much more likeable than Kaine #cbsnews @realDonaldTrump\"',\n", + " '\"@lainey DIGIT : @realDonaldTrump Great opening Pence_ե\"',\n", + " '\"@RoadkingL: @mike_pence Wow, Kaine couldnt go DIGIT seconds without a lie. Marines and military are scared of the liar running. #bengazi\"',\n", + " '.@megynkelly- I am in Nevada. Sorry to inform you Kellyanne is in the audience. Better luck next time.',\n", + " 'Both are looking good! Now we begin!',\n", + " 'Here we go - Enjoy!',\n", + " 'I will be live-tweeting the V.P. Debate. Very exciting! MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!',\n", + " 'Wow, @CNN is so negative. Their panel is a joke, biased and very dumb. Im turning to @FoxNews where we get a fair shake! Mike will do great',\n", + " 'Wow, did you just hear Bill Clintons statement on how bad ObamaCare is. Hillary not happy. As I have been saying, REPEAL AND REPLACE!',\n", + " 'Join the MOVEMENT!\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT KWOl DIGIT zMm https://t.co/BS DIGIT JLelPJd',\n", + " 'Thank you ARIZONA! This is a MOVEMENT like nobody has ever seen before. Together, we are going to MAKE AMERICA SAFE_ https://t.co/EwP DIGIT hnaeoE',\n", + " 'My childcare plan makes a difference for working families - more money, more freedom. #AmericaFirst means_ https://t.co/X DIGIT Yn DIGIT FZphf',\n", + " 'I will be watching the great Governor @Mike_Pence and live tweeting the VP debate tonight starting at DIGIT : DIGIT pm est! Enjoy!',\n", + " 'Join me in Reno, Nevada tomorrow at DIGIT : DIGIT pm! #AmericaFirst #MAGA\\nTickets: https://t.co/DJ DIGIT JJUkkz DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Join me in Reno, Nevada on Wednesday at DIGIT : DIGIT pm at the Reno-Sparks Convention Center! #MAGA\\nTickets:_ https://t.co/G DIGIT NvFLQWgS',\n", + " 'Thank you Colorado! #MAGA\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT KWOl DIGIT zMm\\nhttps://t.co/M DIGIT QhdCgRzw https://t.co/wIGNtKPA DIGIT X',\n", + " 'We must bring the truth directly to hard-working Americans who want to take our country back. #BigLeagueTruth_ https://t.co/ DIGIT iAeiPYEhO',\n", + " 'Thank you Pueblo, Colorado!\\n#TrumpRally #AmericaFirst\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT KWOl DIGIT zMm https://t.co/rFAf DIGIT xYNhy',\n", + " 'Join me in Henderson, Nevada on Wednesday at DIGIT : DIGIT am! #MAGA\\nTickets: https://t.co/pWTYv DIGIT BbUE',\n", + " 'Just announced that Iraq (U.S.) is preparing for battle to reclaim Mosul. Why do they have to announce this? Makes mission much harder!',\n", + " 'Melania and I extend our warmest greetings to those observing Rosh Hashanah here in the United States, in Israel, and around the world.',\n", + " 'Bernie should pull his endorsement of Crooked Hillary after she decieved him and then attacked him and his supporters.',\n", + " '\"@trumplican DIGIT : .@realDonaldTrump There will be MASSIVE turnout for you, Mr. Trump - These polls dont register the pulse of the PEOPLE!',\n", + " 'I have created tens of thousands of jobs and will bring back great American prosperity. Hillary has only created jobs at the FBI and DOJ!',\n", + " 'I know our complex tax laws better than anyone who has ever run for president and am the only one who can fix them. #failing@nytimes',\n", + " 'Heading to Pennsylvania for a big rally tonight. We will MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!',\n", + " 'Wow, just saw the really bad @CNN ratings. People dont want to watch bad product that only builds up Crooked Hillary.',\n", + " 'The so-called Commission on Presidential Debates admitted to us that the DJT audio & sound level was very bad. So why didnt they fix it?',\n", + " 'I won the debate if you decide without watching the totally one-sided \"spin\" that followed. This despite the really bad microphone.',\n", + " 'Crooked H is nasty to Sanders supporters behind closed doors. Owned by Wall St and Politicians, HRC is not with you. https://t.co/WN DIGIT lyCDXla',\n", + " 'I believe in #AmericaFirst and that means FAMILY FIRST! My childcare plan reflects the needs of modern working-clas_ https://t.co/RCnZZtTk DIGIT c',\n", + " 'Thank you Novi, Michigan! Get out and VOTE #TrumpPence DIGIT on DIGIT / DIGIT . Together, WE WILL MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!_ https://t.co/n DIGIT Gd DIGIT Xc DIGIT H',\n", + " 'Thank you for your support - on my way now! See you soon. #TrumpTrain https://t.co/SYuRpzosb DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Join me in Pueblo, Colorado on Monday afternoon at DIGIT pm! #TrumpRally\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT P DIGIT QZxzSPJ',\n", + " 'For those few people knocking me for tweeting at three oclock in the morning, at least you know I will be there, awake, to answer the call!',\n", + " 'Why isnt Hillary DIGIT points ahead? Maybe its the email scandal, policies that spread ISIS, or calling millions of_ https://t.co/yKz DIGIT vCz DIGIT O DIGIT ',\n", + " 'The people are really smart in cancelling subscriptions to the Dallas & Arizona papers & now USA Today will lose readers! The people get it!',\n", + " 'Remember, dont believe \"sources said\" by the VERY dishonest media. If they dont name the sources, the sources dont exist.',\n", + " 'Did Crooked Hillary help disgusting (check out sex tape and past) Alicia M become a U.S. citizen so she could use her in the debate?',\n", + " 'Using Alicia M in the debate as a paragon of virtue just shows that Crooked Hillary suffers from BAD JUDGEMENT! Hillary was set up by a con.',\n", + " 'Wow, Crooked Hillary was duped and used by my worst Miss U. Hillary floated her as an \"angel\" without checking her past, which is terrible!',\n", + " 'Anytime you see a story about me or my campaign saying \"sources said,\" DO NOT believe it. There are no sources, they are just made up lies!',\n", + " 'Wow, did you see how badly @CNN (Clinton News Network) is doing in the ratings. With people like @donlemon, who could expect any more?',\n", + " 'While Hillary profits off the rigged system, I am fighting for you! Remember the simple phrase: #FollowTheMoney_ https://t.co/ DIGIT mVInc DIGIT E DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Thank you for joining me this afternoon, New Hampshire! Will be back soon. #FollowTheMoney\\nSpeech transcript:_ https://t.co/VtUkDgF DIGIT vs',\n", + " 'Join me in Manheim, Pennsylvania on Saturday at DIGIT pm! #TrumpRally\\nTickets: https://t.co/ADOGW DIGIT ctF https://t.co/LNWQZ DIGIT yUJy',\n", + " 'My condolences to those involved in todays horrible accident in NJ and my deepest gratitude to all of the amazing first responders.',\n", + " 'Will be in Novi, Michigan this Friday at DIGIT : DIGIT pm. Join the MOVEMENT! Tickets available at: https://t.co/Q DIGIT APf DIGIT ZFYA_ https://t.co/ DIGIT WAyO DIGIT eQHN',\n", + " 'Join me in Bedford, New Hampshire- tomorrow at DIGIT : DIGIT pm. Cant wait to see everyone! #AmericaFirst #MAGA_ https://t.co/oeOJFAS DIGIT it',\n", + " 'Thank you Waukesha, Wisconsin!\\nFull transcript of my speech, #FollowTheMoney:\\nhttps://t.co/Xb DIGIT yyDSNNf https://t.co/WdKK DIGIT nJCZW',\n", + " 'Joining @oreillyfactor from Waukesha, Wisconsin - now, live! Enjoy!',\n", + " 'Join me live in Waukesha, Wisconsin for an DIGIT pmE rally! #AmericaFirst #MAGA\\nhttps://t.co/G DIGIT kGLSFy DIGIT S',\n", + " 'Thank you Council Bluffs, Iowa! Will be back soon. Remember- everything you need to know about Hillary -- just_ https://t.co/ DIGIT kIHxdX DIGIT ',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: \"She put the office of Sec of State up for sale. If she ever got the chance, she۪d put the Oval Office up for sale too.\" #Fo_',\n", + " 'An honor to meet with the Polish American Congress in Chicago this morning! #ImWithYou\\nVideo:_ https://t.co/lBFHoWRqox',\n", + " 'Melania and I extend our deepest condolences to the family of Shimon Peres...https://t.co/xeGYL DIGIT IzUP',\n", + " 'Join me in Council Bluffs, Iowa- today at DIGIT pm! #MakeAmericaGreatAgain\\nTickets: https://t.co/iRL DIGIT xh DIGIT gF',\n", + " 'Every on-line poll, Time Magazine, Drudge etc., has me winning the debate. Thank you to Fox & Friends for so reporting!',\n", + " 'My supporters are the best! $ DIGIT million from hard-working people who KNOW what we can be again! Shatter the record: https://t.co/ DIGIT ZHGyOth DIGIT f',\n", + " 'Unbelievable evening in Melbourne, Florida w/ DIGIT , DIGIT supporters- and an additional DIGIT , DIGIT who could not get in. Tha_ https://t.co/VU DIGIT wh DIGIT zXBU',\n", + " 'Join me for a DIGIT pm rally - tomorrow at the Mid-America Center in Council Bluffs, Iowa! Tickets:_ https://t.co/dfzsbICiXc',\n", + " 'Once again, we will have a government of, by and for the people. Join the MOVEMENT today! https://t.co/lWjYDbPHav https://t.co/uYwJrtZkAe',\n", + " 'RT @GOP: On National #VoterRegistrationDay, make sure youre registered to vote so we can #MakeAmericaGreatAgain https://t.co/GKcaLkx DIGIT C DIGIT ht_',\n", + " 'Hillary Clintons Campaign Continues To Make False Claims About Foundation Disclosure:\\nhttps://t.co/zhkEfUouHH',\n", + " 'CNBC, Time magazine online polls say Donald Trump won the first presidential debate via @WashTimes. #MAGA\\nhttps://t.co/PGimqYKPoJ',\n", + " 'Great afternoon in Little Havana with Hispanic community leaders. Thank you for your support! #ImWithYou https://t.co/vxWZ DIGIT tyJTF',\n", + " 'In the last DIGIT hrs. we have raised over $ DIGIT M from online donations and National Call Day, and we۪re still going! Thank you America! #MAGA',\n", + " 'Well, now theyre saying that I not only won the NBC Presidential Forum, but last night the big debate. Nice!',\n", + " 'Thank you for your endorsement, @GovernorSununu. #MAGA\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT BEeQPsuyd',\n", + " 'Such a great honor. Final debate polls are in - and the MOVEMENT wins!\\n#AmericaFirst #MAGA #ImWithYou_ https://t.co/DV DIGIT BKMwHEM',\n", + " 'U.S. Murders Increased DIGIT . DIGIT % in DIGIT via @WSJ: https://t.co/CIJMQJhLqp',\n", + " 'Thank you! #TrumpWon #MAGA\\nhttps://t.co/a DIGIT rr DIGIT i DIGIT km',\n", + " 'Hillarys been failing for DIGIT years in not getting the job done - it will never change.',\n", + " 'True blue-collar billionaire Donald Trump shows Hillary Clinton is out of touch https://t.co/NHO DIGIT OicfVm',\n", + " 'The # DIGIT trend on Twitter right now is #TrumpWon - thank you!',\n", + " 'I won every poll from last nights Presidential Debate - except for the little watched @CNN poll.',\n", + " 'How Trump won over a bar full of undecideds and Democrats\\nhttps://t.co/WWO DIGIT kxn DIGIT Y',\n", + " 'I really enjoyed the debate last night.Crooked Hillary says she is going to do so many things.Why hasnt she done them in her last DIGIT years?',\n", + " 'Great debate poll numbers - I will be on @foxandfriends at DIGIT : DIGIT to discuss. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'Thank you! Four new #DebateNight polls with the MOVEMENT winning. Together, we will MAKE AMERICA SAFE & GREAT AGAIN_ https://t.co/ DIGIT FCnUf DIGIT Pb',\n", + " '.@DRUDGE_REPORTs First Presidential Debate Poll:\\nTrump: DIGIT %\\nClinton: DIGIT %\\nJoin the MOVEMENT today & lets #MAGA!_ https://t.co/B DIGIT lgC DIGIT tn',\n", + " 'Thank you! CNBC #DebateNight poll with over DIGIT , DIGIT votes.\\nTrump DIGIT %\\nClinton DIGIT %\\n#AmericaFirst #ImWithYou_ https://t.co/MJ DIGIT NwA DIGIT op',\n", + " 'TIME #DebateNight poll - over DIGIT , DIGIT votes. Thank you!\\n#AmericaFirst #MAGA https://t.co/bTPX DIGIT E DIGIT wKu',\n", + " '.@newtgingrich just said \"a historic victory for Trump.\" NICE!',\n", + " 'Wow, did great in the debate polls (except for @CNN - which I dont watch). Thank you!',\n", + " 'Thank you Governor @TerryBranstad!\\n#AmericaFirst #Debates DIGIT https://t.co/yIeZctdQy DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Thank you Governor @Mike_Pence!\\nLets MAKE AMERICA SAFE AND GREAT AGAIN with the American people.\\n#AmericaFirst_ https://t.co/ DIGIT k DIGIT qP DIGIT X DIGIT nC',\n", + " 'Thank you Senator @TedCruz!\\n#Debates DIGIT #MAGA https://t.co/cgO DIGIT USJ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton۪s Nuclear Agreement Paved The Way For The $ DIGIT Million Ransom Payment #DebateNight\\nhttps://t.co/qfZTx DIGIT aKYs',\n", + " 'Nothing on emails. Nothing on the corrupt Clinton Foundation. And nothing on #Benghazi. #Debates DIGIT #debatenight',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton - Obama #ISIS Strategy Has Allowed It To Expand To Become A Global Threat #DebateNight https://t.co/f DIGIT PctDE DIGIT L',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: .@realDonaldTrump calling out @HillaryClintons support for NAFTA = most searched moment during tonights debate. #Debates DIGIT _',\n", + " 'Russia has more warheads than ever, N Korea is testing nukes, and Iran got a sweetheart deal to keep theirs. Thanks, @HillaryClinton.',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton failed all over the world.\\nLIBYA\\nSYRIA\\nIRAN\\nIRAQ\\nASIA PIVOT\\nRUSSIAN RESET\\nBENGHAZI_ https://t.co/OoakXs DIGIT rij',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: DIGIT % TRUE --> @realDonaldTrump is right - @HillaryClinton did call TPP the gold standard۪ #Debates DIGIT \\nhttps://t.co/W DIGIT L DIGIT a DIGIT _',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton is the only candidate on stage who voted for the Iraq War. #Debates DIGIT #MAGA https://t.co/Um DIGIT WJXEEKr',\n", + " '.@HillaryClintons DIGIT Campaign And Supporters Trafficked In Rumors About Obamas Heritage #DebateNight\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT EEOAaCiNv',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: Hillarys policies have made America less safe, thats why DIGIT + general and military leaders have endorsed @realDonaldTrump!_',\n", + " 'RT @DanScavino: Jesse Jackson on @realDonaldTrump - when he donated space for the Rainbow/Push Coalition.\\n#DebateNight https://t.co/JTbqO DIGIT _',\n", + " 'I will stand with police and protect ALL Americans! #Debates DIGIT #MAGA https://t.co/CX DIGIT oEWgEMp',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: When @realDonaldTrump is POTUS, families are going to be safe and secure. Law and order will be RESTORED! #MAGA #Debates #De_',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: WATCH: @realDonaldTrump on the stakes in this election #Debates DIGIT https://t.co/l DIGIT DSbPXDGh',\n", + " 'This is the simple fact about @HillaryClinton: she is a typical politician - all talk, no action. #Debates DIGIT ',\n", + " 'HILLARYS BAD TAX HABIT! https://t.co/x DIGIT FBy DIGIT Hdq DIGIT ',\n", + " 'A Clinton economy = more taxes and more spending! #DebateNight https://t.co/oFlaAhrwe DIGIT ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton has been part of the rigged DC system for DIGIT years? Why would we take policy advice from her? #Debates DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Instead of driving jobs and wealth away, AMERICA will become the worlds great magnet for innovation and job creati_ https://t.co/ DIGIT NMQn DIGIT ZNQ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton channels John Kerry on trade: she was for bad trade deals before she was against them. #TPP #Debates DIGIT ',\n", + " '.@HillaryClinton and Obama policies increased debt by $ DIGIT trillion over the last DIGIT years',\n", + " 'RT @TeamTrump: A @realDonaldTrump Administration will bring JOBS BACK! #Debates DIGIT https://t.co/ DIGIT O DIGIT rIyycyW',\n", + " 'Why isnt Hillary Clinton DIGIT points ahead?\\n#DebateNight https://t.co/iux DIGIT icIkaT',\n", + " 'RT @DanScavino: Join @realDonaldTrump on his official social media platforms during tonights debate ~ as @TeamTrump manages rapid response_',\n", + " 'My team of deplorables will be managing my Twitter account for this evenings debate. Tune in!\\n#DebateNight #TrumpPence DIGIT ',\n", + " 'RT @KellyannePolls: #Polls showing @realDonaldTrump surging, @hillaryclinton #slipping, have HER camp on defense/lowering expectations, goi_',\n", + " 'New national Bloomberg poll just released - thank you! Join the MOVEMENT: https://t.co/ DIGIT KWOl DIGIT ibaW.\\n#TrumpTrain_ https://t.co/xDGCwYVK DIGIT Q',\n", + " 'Really sad news: The great Arnold Palmer, the \"King,\" has died. There was no-one like him - a true champion! He will be truly missed.',\n", + " 'Five people killed in Washington State by a Middle Eastern immigrant. Many people died this weekend in Ohio from drug overdoses. N.C. riots!',\n", + " 'Readout of my meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu:\\nhttps://t.co/VHuyE DIGIT hgi https://t.co/ DIGIT KDPrQxSED',\n", + " 'Looking forward to my meeting with Benjamin Netanyahu in Trump Tower at DIGIT : DIGIT A.M.',\n", + " 'Bernie Sanders gave Hillary the Dem nomination when he gave up on the e-mails. That issue has only gotten bigger!',\n", + " 'Many on the team and staff of Bernie Sanders have been treated badly by the Hillary Clinton campaign - and they like Trump on trade, a lot!',\n", + " 'Thank you Roanoke, Virginia - this a MOVEMENT - join us today!\\nSign up: https://t.co/NQEgRxQN DIGIT m\\n#AmericaFirst_ https://t.co/Rz DIGIT DkpBQJu',\n", + " 'If dopey Mark Cuban of failed Benefactor fame wants to sit in the front row, perhaps I will put Gennifer Flowers right alongside of him!',\n", + " 'Will be back in Virginia tonight- for a DIGIT pm rally at the Berglund Center in Roanoke. Join me! Tickets:_ https://t.co/ DIGIT pQMSgPWuN',\n", + " '\"@KellyannePolls: Trump is headed for a win, says professor who has predicted DIGIT years of presidential outcomes https://t.co/ DIGIT WEMcuHSO\"',\n", + " 'The @SenTedCruz endorsement was a wonderful surprise. I greatly appreciate his support! We will have a tremendous victory on November DIGIT th.',\n", + " 'Today is the day! Knock on doors and make calls with us on National Day of Action! #TrumpTrain #MAGA_ https://t.co/ DIGIT iW DIGIT ROvsT',\n", + " 'INTERVIEW on @seanhannity NOW! Enjoy.',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillarys bad judgement forced her to announce that she would go to Charlotte on Saturday to grandstand. Dem pols said no way, dumb!',\n", + " 'Join me in Roanoke, Virginia tomorrow at the Berglund Center- Coliseum ~ DIGIT pm! Tickets available at:_ https://t.co/bnEE DIGIT NX DIGIT Z',\n", + " 'How Trump Would Stimulate the U.S. Economy\\nhttps://t.co/jU DIGIT HHglnIu',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton just lost every Republican she ever had, including Never Trump, all farmers & sm. biz, by saying she۪ll tax estates at DIGIT %.',\n", + " 'Tomorrows the day! Knock on doors and make calls with us on National Day of Action! #TrumpTrain #MAGA_ https://t.co/ DIGIT NY DIGIT wJHkL',\n", + " 'RT @dcexaminer: EXCLUSIVE: How Donald Trumps DIGIT million followers are crashing the Internet https://t.co/hV DIGIT z DIGIT yrTU DIGIT https://t.co/lWkjmdyQ DIGIT Q',\n", + " 'Spoke with Governor @PatMcCroryNC of North Carolina today. He is doing a tremendous job under tough circumstances.',\n", + " 'This is more than a campaign- it is a movement. #MakeAmericaGreatAgain\\nSIGN UP TODAY & WE WILL WIN! https://t.co/ DIGIT XBs DIGIT SSRC DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Join me in Roanoke, Virginia on Saturday evening at DIGIT pm! #MAGA\\nhttps://t.co/uKG DIGIT Pznwu',\n", + " 'Will be on @foxandfriends now.',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed from Cleveland, Ohio, on @seanhannity - Tonight at DIGIT : DIGIT P.M. Enjoy!',\n", + " '\"@ThAllenSBoucher: @DiamondandSilk @realDonaldTrump @seanhannity I love those beautiful gals.\" D + S = Two amazing women!',\n", + " '.@YoungDems DIGIT Trump Thank you!',\n", + " 'Great new polls! Thank you Nevada, North Carolina & Ohio. Join the MOVEMENT today & lets #MAGA!_ https://t.co/Y DIGIT Sb DIGIT MNyXA',\n", + " 'Thank you Toledo, Ohio! It is so important for you to get out and VOTE on November DIGIT , DIGIT ! Lets MAKE AMERICA SAFE_ https://t.co/MQdp DIGIT GgLIE',\n", + " 'RT @GMA: WATCH: @IvankaTrump on \"women who work;\" empowering campaign celebrates modern women. https://t.co/rMFe DIGIT o DIGIT WcL',\n", + " 'Hopefully the violence & unrest in Charlotte will come to an immediate end. To those injured, get well soon. We need unity & leadership.',\n", + " 'The situations in Tulsa and Charlotte are tragic. We must come together to make America safe again.',\n", + " 'It is a MOVEMENT - not a campaign. Leaving the past behind, changing our future. Together, we will MAKE AMERICA SAF_ https://t.co/Lt DIGIT L DIGIT NKzyi',\n", + " 'Thank you Kenansville, North Carolina! Remember- on November DIGIT th, that special interest gravy train is coming to a_ https://t.co/AysJRMzvKw',\n", + " 'Thank you High Point, NC! I will fight for every neglected part of this nation & I will fight to bring us together_ https://t.co/DSaUpSptBz',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton is taking the day off again, she needs the rest. Sleep well Hillary - see you at the debate!',\n", + " 'Heading to North Carolina for two big rallies. Will be there soon. We will bring jobs back where they belong!',\n", + " 'Do people notice Hillary is copying my airplane rallies - she puts the plane behind her like I have been doing from the beginning.',\n", + " 'Thank you Nevada! #AmericaFirst\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT KWOl DIGIT ibaW https://t.co/RJqHgq DIGIT Rn DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Thank you Georgia! #AmericaFirst\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT KWOl DIGIT ibaW https://t.co/y DIGIT qpON DIGIT h DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary has been fighting ISIS, or whatever she has been doing, for years. Now she has new ideas. It is time for change.',\n", + " 'Amazing rally in Florida - this is a MOVEMENT! Join us today at https://t.co/ DIGIT KWOl DIGIT ibaW. https://t.co/BF DIGIT IqPXNho',\n", + " 'Together, we will MAKE AMERICA SAFE AND GREAT AGAIN! #ImWithYou #AmericaFirst https://t.co/XhwUGw DIGIT v DIGIT H',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed on the @oreillyfactor - tonight from Florida, now. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'Philly FOP Chief On Presidential Endorsement: Clinton Blew The Police Off https://t.co/ATBY DIGIT pS DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Hillary Clintons weakness while she was Secretary of State, has emboldened terrorists all over the world..cont: https://t.co/E DIGIT BdTiwlur',\n", + " 'Once again someone we were told is ok turns out to be a terrorist who wants to destroy our country & its people- how did he get thru system?',\n", + " 'Great job once again by law enforcement! We are proud of them and should embrace them - without them, we dont have a country!',\n", + " '\"@TarukMatuk: @CNN @FoxNews @realDonaldTrump @RogerRice DIGIT Refugees from Syria over DIGIT k plus more coming. Lots young males, poorly vetted.',\n", + " '\"@AngPiazza: @foxandfriends @realDonaldTrump hes the ONLY candidate that will keep us safe!\"',\n", + " 'Will be on @foxandfriends at DIGIT : DIGIT A.M. Enjoy.',\n", + " 'Terrible attacks in NY, NJ and MN this weekend. Thinking of victims, their families and all Americans! We need to be strong!',\n", + " 'Saturday۪s attacks show that failed Obama/Hillary Clinton polices won۪t keep us safe! I will Make America Safe Again!',\n", + " 'Under the leadership of Obama & Clinton, Americans have experienced more attacks at home than victories abroad. Time to change the playbook!',\n", + " 'HAPPY BIRTHDAY - to the United States Air Force!! https://t.co/ DIGIT Gwi DIGIT M DIGIT R DIGIT t',\n", + " 'RT @KellyannePolls: This updates @Reuters/Ipsos Electoral Map shows more than nearly anything how much has changed in just a month. https:/_',\n", + " 'RT @KellyannePolls: #polls, continued. Hillary averaging DIGIT % in three states Pres. Obama won. https://t.co/d DIGIT TY DIGIT mMWHA',\n", + " 'RT @KellyannePolls: more media #polls showing @realDonaldTrump ahead in states Pres Obama won twice. https://t.co/EGySAz DIGIT Am DIGIT ',\n", + " 'I would like to express my warmest regards, best wishes and condolences to all of the families and victims of the horrible bombing in NYC.',\n", + " 'Never met but never liked dopey Robert Gates. Look at the mess the U.S. is in. Always speaks badly of his many bosses, including Obama.',\n", + " 'Heading to Colorado for a big rally. Massive crowd, great people! Will be there soon - the polls are looking good.',\n", + " 'My lawyers want to sue the failing @nytimes so badly for irresponsible intent. I said no (for now), but they are watching. Really disgusting',\n", + " 'The failing @nytimes has gone nuts that Crooked Hillary is doing so badly. They are willing to say anything, has become a laughingstock rag!',\n", + " 'Crazy Maureen Dowd, the wacky columnist for the failing @nytimes, pretends she knows me well--wrong!',\n", + " 'Wacky @NYTimesDowd, who hardly knows me, makes up things that I never said for her boring interviews and column. A neurotic dope!',\n", + " '.@CNN just doesnt get it, and thats why their ratings are so low - and getting worse. Boring anti-Trump panelists, mostly losers in life!',\n", + " 'I never met former Defense Secretary Robert Gates. He knows nothing about me. But look at the results under his guidance - a total disaster!',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary wants to take your DIGIT nd Amendment rights away. Will guns be taken from her heavily armed Secret Service detail? Maybe not!',\n", + " 'My thoughts and prayers go out to the @PhillyPolice & @Penn police officers- in Philadelphia. https://t.co/eyC DIGIT W DIGIT mweY',\n", + " '\"Donald Trump۪s birther event is the greatest trick he۪s ever pulled\"\\nhttps://t.co/zvVQnxeiQ DIGIT ',\n", + " 'A very interesting take from @KatiePavlich: https://t.co/XaM DIGIT yEYCHL',\n", + " 'Just arrived in Texas - have been informed two @fortworthpd officers have been shot. My thoughts and prayers are with them.',\n", + " 'Just leaving Miami for Houston, Oklahoma and Colorado. Miami crowd was fantastic!',\n", + " 'Great parade in The Villages- I love you all. We will #MAGA. Thank you for the incredible support-I will not forget! https://t.co/ DIGIT qTDijU DIGIT hn',\n", + " 'I am truly honored and grateful for receiving SO much support from our American heroes...https://t.co/S DIGIT bvbysiOr https://t.co/JJQncd DIGIT zhf',\n", + " 'I am now going to the brand new Trump International, Hotel D.C. for a major statement.',\n", + " 'Thank you for a great evening - Laconia, New Hampshire -- will be back soon! #AmericaFirst\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT KWOl DIGIT ibaW https://t.co/QWbYm DIGIT lY DIGIT B',\n", + " '\"@AK_TWEET: #TheDonalds hair gets the #JimmyFallon treatment on #TheTonightShow #TrumpPence DIGIT https://t.co/ DIGIT RRPbfIgXH\" So true!',\n", + " '\"@jimmyfallon: Tonight: @realDonaldTrump, @normmacdonald, a performance by Kiiara,and your funniest #MyTeacherIsWeird tweets. #FallonTonight',\n", + " 'Instead of driving jobs and wealth away, AMERICA will become the WORLDS great magnet for innovation & job creation! https://t.co/cvu DIGIT ZQSVJ',\n", + " 'Will be joining @jimmyfallon on @FallonTonight at DIGIT : DIGIT pmE tonight. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'RT @EricTrump: What a scary statistic! Americans are working harder and making less! We need competent leadership! https://t.co/jcGCbVOf DIGIT v',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed by @jessebwatters on @oreillyfactor tonight at DIGIT pm. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'Full transcript of economic plan- delivered to the Economic Club of New York. #MAGA https://t.co/xiu DIGIT AUiSSD https://t.co/Fsy DIGIT diPWjU',\n", + " 'Thank you @JerryJrFalwell! https://t.co/jzUQxkW DIGIT tB',\n", + " 'Thank you to all of our law enforcement officers - across America! #LESM #MAGA\\nhttps://t.co/Mcbc DIGIT JzhN DIGIT https://t.co/ DIGIT MTmR DIGIT kXVb',\n", + " 'Thank you for having me! I enjoyed the tour and spending time with everyone. See you soon. #MAGA https://t.co/eNtS DIGIT IBPDo',\n", + " 'Will be on @foxandfriends at DIGIT : DIGIT A.M. Enjoy!',\n", + " '\"@ghfanlovessonny: @realDonaldTrump you have my vote in Pennsylvania. Trump DIGIT \" Thank you!',\n", + " 'I was never a fan of Colin Powell after his weak understanding of weapons of mass destruction in Iraq = disaster. We can do much better!',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed on @foxandfriends tomorrow at DIGIT am. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'Great poll out of Nevada- thank you! See you soon. #MAGA #AmericaFirst\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT KWOl DIGIT ibaW https://t.co/ DIGIT sR DIGIT MjjXc',\n", + " 'Great evening in Canton, Ohio-thank you! We are going to MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN! Join us:\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT KWOl DIGIT ibaW https://t.co/ DIGIT MvwUj DIGIT eX DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Honor to have been interviewed by the very wonderful @bishopwtjackson in Detroit last week - tune in at DIGIT pmE. Enjoy! https://t.co/ DIGIT ahPnfhQ DIGIT N',\n", + " 'Thank you Ohio! Just landed in Canton for a rally at the Civic Center. Join me at DIGIT pm: https://t.co/s DIGIT XVVNyBKf https://t.co/UtCRxykurW',\n", + " 'Thank you Florida- cant wait to see you Friday in Miami! Join me:\\nhttps://t.co/rsx DIGIT u https://t.co/JxsWXz DIGIT T DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Thank you @ATFD DIGIT ! #ImWithYou\\nVideo: https://t.co/z DIGIT Yg DIGIT VTF DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Great poll Florida - thank you!\\n#ImWithYou #AmericaFirst https://t.co/ DIGIT Odle DIGIT j DIGIT hd',\n", + " 'Thank you Ohio - see you tonight! https://t.co/ DIGIT DyHkzzWvj',\n", + " 'Russia took Crimea during the so-called Obama years. Who wouldnt know this and why does Obama get a free pass?',\n", + " 'Why isnt President Obama working instead of campaigning for Hillary Clinton?',\n", + " 'Thank you Rep. @CynthiaLummis!\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT S DIGIT pnx DIGIT Q DIGIT r https://t.co/PLUKlsPXPR',\n", + " 'Thank you Rep. @MarshaBlackburn!\\nhttps://t.co/vxEk DIGIT X DIGIT ntS https://t.co/ DIGIT gAk DIGIT FWqZ DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Thank you @RepReneeEllmers!\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT DrZpfa DIGIT je https://t.co/rzEw DIGIT pQhds',\n", + " 'RT @LouDobbs: Trump outlines new child-care policy proposals via the @FoxNews App @realDonaldTrump seems a candidate of destiny https://t.c_',\n", + " 'CHILD CARE REFORMS THAT WILL MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!\\nTranscript: https://t.co/rntyxBSb DIGIT J\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT SWmxfVfto https://t.co/j DIGIT Quo DIGIT bg',\n", + " 'RT @IvankaTrump: Ivanka penned an Op-Ed that ran in the @WSJ this afternoon, read it here. https://t.co/ DIGIT QE DIGIT nRXzLZ @realDonaldTrump https:/_',\n", + " '#ImWithYou #AmericaFirst https://t.co/Ne DIGIT pI DIGIT FyU DIGIT ',\n", + " 'RT @IvankaTrump: Ivanka is joining @realDonaldTrump to outline an innovative new child care policy to support American families. Tune in to_',\n", + " 'Thank you Clive, Iowa!\\nhttps://t.co/tuZ DIGIT BkD DIGIT J',\n", + " 'Join us today! Together, we will\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain!\\nhttps://t.co/v DIGIT n DIGIT RXgti https://t.co/e DIGIT KQfBR DIGIT K DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Heading to Iowa- join me today at noon! #MakeAmericaGreatAgain\\nTickets: https://t.co/TEY DIGIT BbCyxt https://t.co/QyR DIGIT MDYYbZ',\n", + " 'Join me in Clive, Iowa tomorrow at noon! #AmericaFirst #MAGA\\nTickets: https://t.co/TEY DIGIT BbCyxt https://t.co/l DIGIT uzRPyLs',\n", + " '\"@brimyers DIGIT : Saw ur speech on Twitter. U give me hope and optimism. I feel as though I am in the room with u. I pray DIGIT ur/our success.\"',\n", + " 'Just got back from Asheville, North Carolina, where we had a massive rally. The spirit of the crowd was unbelievable. Thank you! #MAGA',\n", + " 'Stopped by @TrumpDC to thank all of the tremendous men & women for their hard work! https://t.co/oGcJL DIGIT N DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Will be on @CNBC at @ DIGIT : DIGIT . Enjoy!',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed on @foxandfriends at DIGIT : DIGIT A.M.',\n", + " '#NeverForget\\nhttps://t.co/G DIGIT TMAUzy DIGIT z',\n", + " 'The seriously failing @nytimes, despite so much winning and poll numbers that will soon put me in first place, only writes dishonest hits!',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton just had her DIGIT % moment. What a terrible thing she said about so many great Americans!',\n", + " 'RT @BarackObama: RT if you agree: We need a President who is fighting for all Americans, not one who writes off nearly half the country.',\n", + " 'While Hillary said horrible things about my supporters, and while many of her supporters will never vote for me, I still respect them all!',\n", + " 'Really sad that Republicans would allow themselves to be used in a Clinton ad. Lindsey Graham, Romney, Flake, Sass. SUPREME COURT, REMEMBER!',\n", + " 'Wow, Hillary Clinton was SO INSULTING to my supporters, millions of amazing, hard working people. I think it will cost her at the Polls!',\n", + " 'Will be in Missouri today with Melania for the funeral of a wonderful and truly respected woman, Phyllis S!',\n", + " '\"@Stvzbnk: Just Watched @tonyschwartz. Obviously Tony is a Total Whack Job @realDonaldTrump\"',\n", + " 'Just returned from Pensacola, Florida, where the crowd was incredible.',\n", + " 'I havnt seen @tonyschwartz in many years, he hardly knows me. Never liked his style. Super lib, Crooked H supporter. Irrelevant dope!',\n", + " 'Dummy writer @tonyschwartz, who wanted to do a second book with me for years (I said no), is now a hostile basket case who feels jilted!',\n", + " 'Thank you Florida - we are going to MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN! Join us: https://t.co/ DIGIT KWOl DIGIT ibaW.\\n#AmericaFirst https://t.co/vzKtRxzvwv',\n", + " 'Will be delivering a major speech tonight - live on @oreillyfactor at DIGIT : DIGIT pm from Pensacola, Florida.',\n", + " 'Thank you Ohio. Together, we will MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT KWOl DIGIT zMm https://t.co/n DIGIT nE DIGIT XIp',\n", + " 'Great honor to be endorsed by popular & successful @gov_gilmore of VA. A state that I very much want to win-THX Jim! https://t.co/x DIGIT Y DIGIT TAFHvn',\n", + " 'MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!\\n#AmericaFirst #ImWithYou https://t.co/JIlNW DIGIT myEN',\n", + " 'Henry McMaster, Lt. Governor of South Carolina who endorsed me, beat failed @CNN announcer Bakari Sellers, so badly. Funny!',\n", + " 'RT @EricTrump: Join @TeamTrump on Saturday for National Day of Action as we work to #MakeAmericaGreatAgain! https://t.co/hyclkzPoBR https:/_',\n", + " 'Jeff Zucker failed @NBC and he is now failing @CNN.',\n", + " '.@CNN is unwatchable. Their news on me is fiction. They\\nare a disgrace to the broadcasting industry and an arm of the Clinton campaign.',\n", + " 'The documentary of me that @CNN just aired is a total waste of time. I dont even know many of the people who spoke about me. A joke!',\n", + " 'Final poll results from NBC on last nights Commander-in-Chief Forum. Thank you! #ImWithYou #MAGA https://t.co/C DIGIT ipaxUN DIGIT B',\n", + " 'It wasnt Matt Lauer that hurt Hillary last night. It was her very dumb answer about emails & the veteran who said she should be in jail.',\n", + " 'More poll results from last nights Commander-in-Chief Forum.\\n#AmericaFirst #TrumpTrain https://t.co/FxyBL DIGIT fO DIGIT h',\n", + " 'Last nights results - in poll taken by NBC. #AmericaFirst #ImWithYou https://t.co/sCOnny DIGIT fl DIGIT ',\n", + " 'With Luis, Mexico and the United States would have made wonderful deals together - where both Mexico and the US would have benefitted.',\n", + " 'Mexico has lost a brilliant finance minister and wonderful man who I know is highly respected by President Pe̱a Nieto.',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton answered email questions differently last night than she has in the past. She is totally confused. Unfit to serve as #POTUS.',\n", + " 'Hillary just gave a disastrous news conference on the tarmac to make up for poor performance last night. Shes being decimated by the media!',\n", + " 'RT @DanScavino: Last nights winner was clear & it will be proven time & time again - lets #MAGA!! Lets WIN!! #TrumpTrain https://t.co/sGqp DIGIT _',\n", + " '\"A rough night for Hillary Clinton\" ABC News.',\n", + " 'Wow, reviews are in - THANK YOU!',\n", + " 'COMING UP @GenFlynn @newtgingrich on @foxandfriends',\n", + " 'Thank you to @foxandfriends for the nice reviews of last night.',\n", + " 'Thank you America - great #CommanderInChiefForum polls! https://t.co/Rcu DIGIT KaRGCB',\n", + " 'Thank you to our fantastic veterans. The reviews and polls from almost everyone of my Commander-in-Chief presentation were great. Nice!',\n", + " 'Thank you Peter - if elected, I will think big for our country & never let the American people down! #AmericaFirst https://t.co/ DIGIT Nwu DIGIT EMJ DIGIT d',\n", + " 'Wow - thank you Pensacola, FL. See you Friday at DIGIT pm -- join me!\\nhttps://t.co/JCO DIGIT Za DIGIT tV https://t.co/LYmpRyY DIGIT Hq',\n", + " '#AmericaFirst! https://t.co/fQGxwAjXD DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Donald Trump leads Hillary Clinton by DIGIT points among military, veteran voters: poll #AmericaFirst #MAGA\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT FmxGtLkwt',\n", + " '\"@adhd_fa:Kudos to @PARISDENNARD for standing up to CNNs attempt to bully you and shout you down for defending @realDonaldTrump #media bias',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed on @oreillyfactor tonight at DIGIT pmE @FoxNews. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'Thank you North Carolina- get out & #VoteTrump on DIGIT / DIGIT / DIGIT !\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain https://t.co/HX DIGIT LRYs DIGIT Vq',\n", + " 'Great meeting with military spouses in Virginia- joined by @IvankaTrump, @LaraLeaTrump, @GenFlynn & @MayorRGiuliani. https://t.co/ DIGIT GNH DIGIT nLet',\n", + " 'Thank you to all of our amazing military families, service members, and veterans. #ImWithYou https://t.co/RmQJt DIGIT Wxcq',\n", + " 'Join me in Pensacola, Florida this Friday at DIGIT pm! #VoteTrump\\nhttps://t.co/L DIGIT Ui DIGIT dcrJ https://t.co/ DIGIT ciDCuoFeO',\n", + " 'Thank you! #VoteTrump #ImWithYou https://t.co/SCEq DIGIT LqTTj',\n", + " 'Mainstream media never covered Hillary۪s massive hacking\\u06dd\\nor coughing attack, yet it is # DIGIT trending. What۪s up?',\n", + " '\"@Ler: Message for undecided voters: Please wake up and vote DonaldTrump now! Trump/Pence very important save our America before too late!\"',\n", + " 'Thank you! #AmericaFirst https://t.co/ DIGIT v DIGIT C DIGIT ykDVl',\n", + " 'As a tribute to the late, great Phyllis Schlafly, I hope everybody can go out and get her latest book, THE CONSERVATIVE CASE FOR TRUMP.',\n", + " 'China wouldnt provide a red carpet stairway from Air Force One and then Philippines President calls Obama \"the son of a whore.\" Terrible!',\n", + " 'The truly great Phyllis Schlafly, who honored me with her strong endorsement for president, has passed away at DIGIT . She was very special!',\n", + " 'Thank you Ohio! #AmericaFirst https://t.co/p DIGIT GAJdhwu',\n", + " 'Heading to Youngstown, Ohio now- some great polls. #AmericaFirst https://t.co/cGwDLSOFUt',\n", + " 'Thank you American Legion Post DIGIT - for hosting @Mike_Pence & I for a roundtable with labor leaders. #LaborDay #MAGA https://t.co/r DIGIT cwJlV DIGIT L',\n", + " '#LaborDay #AmericaFirst\\nVideo: https://t.co/RNl DIGIT cfzkmN https://t.co/ZqRtbV DIGIT KRI',\n", + " 'Can you believe that the Chinese would not give Obama the proper stairway to get off his plane - fight on tarmac! https://t.co/FAldS DIGIT zZi DIGIT ',\n", + " 'President Obama & Putin fail to reach deal on Syria - so what else is new? Obama is not a natural deal maker. Only makes bad deals!',\n", + " '\"@OSPREY DIGIT : @Miami DIGIT Trump I followed you because you are a patriot & support @realDonaldTrump, as do I. #MAGA by sticking together.',\n", + " '\"@tweak DIGIT : Im at a biker rally in Perry, Kansas...and everyone is a @realDonaldTrump fan. Love it.\"',\n", + " '\"@ronnieclemmons: @ChrisCJackson @TakouiS @realDonaldTrump Trump now leads her by DIGIT - get real, she will lose big\"',\n", + " '\"@lblackvelvet: @realDonaldTrump We need to show Americans that Hillary will KILL our Country !! Vote for Trump !!\"',\n", + " '\"@CherNuna: @realDonaldTrump It defies belief the Web of Lies Hillary is spinning! One excuse after another. Then its this, then its that.',\n", + " 'Lyin Hillary Clinton told the FBI that she did not know the \"C\" markings on documents stood for CLASSIFIED. How can this be happening?',\n", + " 'To the African-American community: The Democrats have failed you for fifty years, high crime, poor schools, no jobs. I will fix it, VOTE \"T\"',\n", + " 'The polls are close so Crooked Hillary is getting out of bed and will campaign tomorrow.Why did she hammer DIGIT devices and acid-wash e-mails?',\n", + " 'The Great State of Arizona, where I just had a massive rally (amazing people), has a very weak and ineffective Senator, Jeff Flake. Sad!',\n", + " 'The Republican Party needs strong and committed leaders, not weak people such as @JeffFlake, if it is going to stop illegal immigration.',\n", + " 'RT @DanScavino: Doesnt fit the MSM narrative - so they wont share what @realDonaldTrump did for Jesse Jackson in DIGIT - so I will! https:/_',\n", + " '\"@AnneBellar: @realDonaldTrump @CNN CNN is so biased. Never ever watch them. Trump DIGIT !!\"',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillarys V.P. pick said this morning that I was not aware that Russia took over Crimea. A total lie - and taken over during O term!',\n", + " 'Wow, the failing @nytimes has not reported properly on Crookeds FBI release. They are at the back of the pack - no longer a credible source',\n", + " '.@CNN is so disgusting in their bias, but they are having a hard time promoting Crooked Hillary in light of the new e-mail scandals.',\n", + " 'Great visit to Detroit church, fantastic reception, and all @CNN talks about is a small protest outside. Inside a large and wonderful crowd!',\n", + " 'I am returning to the Pensacola Bay Center in Florida- Friday, DIGIT / DIGIT / DIGIT at DIGIT pm. Join me! https://t.co/L DIGIT Ui DIGIT dcrJ https://t.co/wAePlfS DIGIT JL',\n", + " 'Thank you Great Faith Ministries International, Bishop Wayne T. Jackson, and Detroit!\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT Ucx DIGIT ZCC',\n", + " '#ImWithYou https://t.co/I DIGIT dHzezmY DIGIT ',\n", + " '#AmericaFirst #ImWithYou https://t.co/Gtl DIGIT DyQkzt',\n", + " 'Great new poll Iowa - thank you!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain #ImWithYou https://t.co/ DIGIT hupah DIGIT RQN',\n", + " 'I visited our Trump Tower campaign headquarters last night, after returning from Ohio and Arizona, and it was packed with great pros - WIN!',\n", + " 'People will be very surprised by our ground game on Nov. DIGIT . We have an army of volunteers and people with GREAT SPIRIT! They want to #MAGA!',\n", + " 'Just heard that crazy and very dumb @morningmika had a mental breakdown while talking about me on the low ratings @Morning_Joe. Joe a mess!',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed by @ericbolling tonight at DIGIT pm on the @oreillyfactor. Enjoy!',\n", + " 'I am promising you a new legacy for America. Were going to create a new American future. Thank you OHIO! #ImWithYou https://t.co/TUgccsxvoy',\n", + " 'Thank you for having me this morning @AmericanLegion. I enjoyed my time with everyone! #ALConvention DIGIT https://t.co/ DIGIT TZEi DIGIT EbB',\n", + " 'Poll numbers way up - making big progress!',\n", + " 'Thank you to @foxandfriends for the great review of the speech on immigration last night. Thank you also to the great people of Arizona!',\n", + " 'Mexico will pay for the wall!',\n", + " 'Under a Trump administration, its called #AmericaFirst! #ImWithYou\\nhttps://t.co/QfHfCQg DIGIT Wa',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton doesnt have the strength or the stamina to MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN! #AmericaFirst\\nhttps://t.co/G DIGIT MuLrjhW DIGIT ',\n", + " 'There will be no amnesty!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain #ImWithYou\\nhttps://t.co/vVhzSdCblA',\n", + " 'Mexico will pay for the wall - DIGIT %!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain #ImWithYou\\nhttps://t.co/pSFuPZz DIGIT xP',\n", + " 'RT @LouDobbs: We are Watching A Leader Who for the First Time in Three Presidencies Will Put America and Americans First! @realDonaldTrump_',\n", + " 'RT @AnnCoulter: I hear Churchill had a nice turn of phrase, but Trumps immigration speech is the most magnificent speech ever given.',\n", + " 'Just arrived in Arizona! #ImWithYou\\nhttps://t.co/MT DIGIT wW DIGIT YS DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Great trip to Mexico today - wonderful leadership and high quality people! Look forward to our next meeting.',\n", + " 'Hillary Clinton didnt go to Louisiana, and now she didnt go to Mexico. She doesnt have the drive or stamina to MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!',\n", + " 'Former President Vicente Fox, who is railing against my visit to Mexico today, also invited me when he apologized for using the \"f bomb.\"',\n", + " 'Thank you Washington! Together, WE will MAKE AMERICA SAFE AND GREAT AGAIN! #ImWithYou #AmericaFirst https://t.co/CWDQnISYH DIGIT ',\n", + " 'I have accepted the invitation of President Enrique Pena Nieto, of Mexico, and look very much forward to meeting him tomorrow.',\n", + " 'RT @RSBNetwork: We are ALREADY LIVE in Everett, WA for the Trump Rally. Come join us- our cameras tonight! #TrumpinEverett\\n\\nhttps://t.co/R_',\n", + " 'RT @DRUDGE_REPORT: REUTERS POLL: CLINTON, TRUMP ALL TIED UP... https://t.co/htCXcTA DIGIT T DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Thank you North Carolina! #MAGA https://t.co/ DIGIT oWrFnHe DIGIT u',\n", + " 'Thank you America! #MAGA\\nhttps://t.co/FljBVvbwKr https://t.co/ePJW DIGIT jLckM',\n", + " '\"@meequalsfree: Looking forward to seeing you again! Everett to be a packed house! @realDonaldTrump @mike_pence\"',\n", + " 'From day one I said that I was going to build a great wall on the SOUTHERN BORDER, and much more. Stop illegal immigration. Watch Wednesday!',\n", + " 'Join me this Thursday in Wilmington, Ohio at noon! #ImWithYou\\nTickets: https://t.co/ DIGIT bfVtIwf DIGIT https://t.co/fDAJl DIGIT wVGe',\n", + " 'Join me this Wednesday in Phoenix, Arizona at DIGIT pm! #ImWithYou\\nTickets: https://t.co/ DIGIT jATILh DIGIT k DIGIT https://t.co/VwKnxo DIGIT TNQ',\n", + " '#MakeAmericaGreatAgain #ImWithYou https://t.co/IoYMdjvWHf',\n", + " 'We will repeal and replace the horrible disaster known as #Obamacare! https://t.co/YzRTPrqrNC',\n", + " '#CrookedHillary https://t.co/vXhcC DIGIT PaPy',\n", + " 'Now that African-Americans are seeing what a bad job Hillary type policy and management has done to the inner-cities, they want TRUMP!',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillarys brainpower is highly overrated.Probably why her decision making is so bad or, as stated by Bernie S, she has BAD JUDGEMENT',\n", + " 'Does anyone know that Crooked Hillary, who tried so hard, was unable to pass the Bar Exams in Washington D.C. She was forced to go elsewhere',\n", + " '\"@PMNOrlando: @realDonaldTrump I know of NO ONE voting for Crooked Hillary! Her rallies are held in (blank) & she still has room.',\n", + " '\"@RhondaR: Thank-You Clarence Henderson for telling @cnn you know racism & its not DonaldTrump https://t.co/fSBPxZU DIGIT Gu via @BreitbartNews\"',\n", + " '\"@Patrici: Crowd at Trump Rally in Akron, Ohio is a Sea of Women, Minorities, Independents, Dems https://t.co/wm DIGIT HV DIGIT WPGk via @gatewaypundit',\n", + " 'Inner-city crime is reaching record levels. African-Americans will vote for Trump because they know I will stop the slaughter going on!',\n", + " 'Look how bad it is getting! How much more crime, how many more shootings, will it take for African-Americans and Latinos to vote Trump=SAFE!',\n", + " 'I will be making a major speech on ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION on Wednesday in the GREAT State of Arizona. Big crowds, looking for a larger venue.',\n", + " 'I think that both candidates, Crooked Hillary and myself, should release detailed medical records. I have no problem in doing so! Hillary?',\n", + " 'Today is the DIGIT rd anniversary of the March on Washington - today we honor the enduring fight for justice, equality and opportunity.',\n", + " 'RT @FoxNews: Poll: @realDonaldTrump vs. @HillaryClinton among white Evangelicals. https://t.co/ DIGIT ohwIh DIGIT Q DIGIT ',\n", + " 'Thank you Arizona! #VoteTrump https://t.co/v DIGIT VLxdd DIGIT fO',\n", + " 'Join me Tuesday in Everett, Washington at the Xfinity Arena! Tickets: https://t.co/ABQGySdcYt https://t.co/sn DIGIT gnd DIGIT lq',\n", + " '\"@LindaHarden: @realDonaldTrump America loves Trump and @mike_pence -- praying for you every day. Stay strong. #TrumpPence DIGIT #NeverHillary',\n", + " 'NATIONAL DEBT\\nJanuary DIGIT = $ DIGIT . DIGIT TRILLION\\nAugust DIGIT = $ DIGIT . DIGIT TRILLION https://t.co/dKAVaLfGAJ',\n", + " 'It was an honor to have the amazing Root family join me in Iowa. I have been so inspired by their courage & bravery. https://t.co/P DIGIT qVGGUYVZ',\n", + " 'Thank you Iowa! #ImWithYou https://t.co/ DIGIT BIF DIGIT jBTkk',\n", + " 'Just landed in Iowa to attend a great event in honor of wonderful Senator @JoniErnst. Look forward to being with all of my friends.',\n", + " 'My condolences to Dwyane Wade and his family, on the loss of Nykea Aldridge. They are in my thoughts and prayers.',\n", + " 'Dwyane Wades cousin was just shot and killed walking her baby in Chicago. Just what I have been saying. African-Americans will VOTE TRUMP!',\n", + " '\"@GoldJazz DIGIT : #BlackMenForBernie Leader: #Hillary DIGIT No Regard For Black Race۪ https://t.co/m DIGIT Ly DIGIT Jb via @dailycaller #BlacksForTrump',\n", + " '\"@DiamondandSilk: Crooked Hillary getting desperate. On TV bashing Trump. @CNN, she forgot how she said a KKK member was her mentor.',\n", + " 'Heroin overdoses are taking over our children and others in the MIDWEST. Coming in from our southern border. We need strong border & WALL!',\n", + " 'New polls - join the MOVEMENT today.\\nhttps://t.co/ DIGIT KWOl DIGIT zMm #ImWithYou https://t.co/numII DIGIT W DIGIT T',\n", + " 'Join us via our new #AmericaFirst APP! #TrumpPence DIGIT https://t.co/FccLQSCkDY https://t.co/ DIGIT angXB DIGIT BrI',\n", + " 'Will be in Phoenix, Arizona on Wednesday. Changing venue to much larger one. Demand is unreal. Polls looking great! #ImWithYou',\n", + " 'Thank you @TeamTrump Florida. Keep me updated, and lets get those DIGIT , DIGIT registered voters!\\n#MakeAmericaGreatAgain https://t.co/lseAAqxjA DIGIT ',\n", + " 'I will be interviewed by @kimguilfoyle\\nat DIGIT pm on @FoxNews. #Enjoy!',\n", + " 'Army training slide lists Hillary Clinton as insider threat: https://t.co/CQTSo DIGIT ETJF',\n", + " 'Meet the Trumpocrats۪: Lifelong Democrats Breaking w/ Party Over Hillary to Support Donald Trump for President: https://t.co/g DIGIT N DIGIT JJWV DIGIT a',\n", + " '\"Hillary Clinton Deleted Emails Using Program Intended To Prevent Recovery\" #CrookedHillary https://t.co/D DIGIT MeBJXBwN',\n", + " 'RT @DRUDGE: Watched Clinton Cash last night. Scariest movie since The Invitation! Youve been warned https://t.co/pUlv DIGIT Vk DIGIT hd https://t._',\n", + " 'How quickly people forget that Crooked Hillary called African-American youth \"SUPER PREDATORS\" - Has she apologized?',\n", + " 'I am very proud to have brought the subject of illegal immigration back into the discussion. Such a big problem for our country-I will solve',\n", + " 'Wonderful @pastormarkburns was attacked viciously and unfairly on @MSNBC by crazy @morningmika on low ratings @Morning_Joe. Apologize!',\n", + " 'What do African-Americans and Hispanics have to lose by going with me. Look at the poverty, crime and educational statistics. I will fix it!',\n", + " 'Crooked Hillary will NEVER be able to solve the problems of poverty, education and safety within the African-American & Hispanic communities',\n", + " 'The Clintons are the real predators...\\nhttps://t.co/Fr DIGIT gFtZVVz',\n", + " '\"@Lewenskimo: Your opponent has run out of ideas, now resorts to personal attacks on you. Every Amercan knows, you represent HOPE!!\"',\n", + " '\"Hillary Clinton needs to address the racist undertones of her DIGIT campaign.\" #FlashbackFriday https://t.co/MJQp DIGIT rcnzH',\n", + " '\"@DonaldJTrumpJr: Company Gouging Price Of EpiPens Is A Clinton Foundation Donor And Partner https://t.co/HHlNGnlGMN via dailycaller\"',\n", + " '\"@foxnation: Flashback: Hillary Clinton Praised Former KKK Member Robert Byrd as Friend and Mentor: https://t.co/e DIGIT Hb DIGIT rLb DIGIT X\"',\n", + " 'CLINTON CORRUPTION AND HER SABOTAGE OF THE INNER CITIES.\\nFull speech transcript: https://t.co/npswT DIGIT lbg DIGIT ',\n", + " ...]" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 47, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "no_digit = [re.sub(digit_pattern, DIGIT_SIGN, tweet) for tweet in tweet_text]\n", "no_digit" @@ -858,11 +6910,39 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 48, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "['Today',\n", + " 'we',\n", + " 'express',\n", + " 'our',\n", + " 'deepest',\n", + " 'gratitude',\n", + " 'to',\n", + " 'all',\n", + " 'those',\n", + " 'who',\n", + " 'have',\n", + " 'served',\n", + " 'in',\n", + " 'our',\n", + " 'armed',\n", + " 'forces',\n", + " 'HASHTAG',\n", + " 'URL',\n", + " 'HASHTAG',\n", + " 'HASHTAG']" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 48, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "all_tweets = ' '.join(tweet_text)\n", "clean = re.sub(url_pattern, URL_SIGN, all_tweets)\n", @@ -882,11 +6962,29 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 49, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "[('URL', 932),\n", + " ('HASHTAG', 717),\n", + " ('DIGIT', 258),\n", + " ('the', 87),\n", + " ('in', 76),\n", + " ('to', 72),\n", + " ('of', 61),\n", + " ('you', 57),\n", + " ('I', 56),\n", + " ('is', 54)]" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 49, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "from collections import Counter\n", "freq = Counter(tokens)\n", @@ -895,21 +6993,28 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 50, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "3" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 50, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "freq['Missouri']" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "execution_count": 51, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "OOV = 'OOV'\n", @@ -923,11 +7028,39 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 52, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "['OOV',\n", + " 'we',\n", + " 'OOV',\n", + " 'our',\n", + " 'OOV',\n", + " 'OOV',\n", + " 'to',\n", + " 'all',\n", + " 'those',\n", + " 'who',\n", + " 'have',\n", + " 'OOV',\n", + " 'in',\n", + " 'our',\n", + " 'OOV',\n", + " 'OOV',\n", + " 'HASHTAG',\n", + " 'URL',\n", + " 'HASHTAG',\n", + " 'HASHTAG']" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 52, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "new_tokens[:20]" ] @@ -949,10 +7082,8 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "execution_count": 53, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "fnames = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, 'amazon', '*.csv')\n", @@ -968,11 +7099,67 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 54, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "['i',\n", + " 'have',\n", + " 'bought',\n", + " 'several',\n", + " 'of',\n", + " 'the',\n", + " 'vitality',\n", + " 'canned',\n", + " 'dog',\n", + " 'food',\n", + " 'products',\n", + " 'and',\n", + " 'have',\n", + " 'found',\n", + " 'them',\n", + " 'all',\n", + " 'to',\n", + " 'be',\n", + " 'of',\n", + " 'good',\n", + " 'quality',\n", + " 'the',\n", + " 'product',\n", + " 'looks',\n", + " 'more',\n", + " 'like',\n", + " 'a',\n", + " 'stew',\n", + " 'than',\n", + " 'a',\n", + " 'processed',\n", + " 'meat',\n", + " 'and',\n", + " 'it',\n", + " 'smells',\n", + " 'better',\n", + " 'my',\n", + " 'labrador',\n", + " 'is',\n", + " 'finicky',\n", + " 'and',\n", + " 'she',\n", + " 'appreciates',\n", + " 'this',\n", + " 'product',\n", + " 'better',\n", + " 'than',\n", + " 'most']" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 54, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "clean = [re.sub(url_pattern, URL_SIGN, review) for review in reviews]\n", "clean = [re.sub(hashtag_pattern, HASHTAG_SIGN, review) for review in clean]\n", @@ -987,11 +7174,58 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 55, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "[('and', 3),\n", + " ('have', 2),\n", + " ('of', 2),\n", + " ('the', 2),\n", + " ('product', 2),\n", + " ('a', 2),\n", + " ('than', 2),\n", + " ('better', 2),\n", + " ('i', 1),\n", + " ('bought', 1),\n", + " ('several', 1),\n", + " ('vitality', 1),\n", + " ('canned', 1),\n", + " ('dog', 1),\n", + " ('food', 1),\n", + " ('products', 1),\n", + " ('found', 1),\n", + " ('them', 1),\n", + " ('all', 1),\n", + " ('to', 1),\n", + " ('be', 1),\n", + " ('good', 1),\n", + " ('quality', 1),\n", + " ('looks', 1),\n", + " ('more', 1),\n", + " ('like', 1),\n", + " ('stew', 1),\n", + " ('processed', 1),\n", + " ('meat', 1),\n", + " ('it', 1),\n", + " ('smells', 1),\n", + " ('my', 1),\n", + " ('labrador', 1),\n", + " ('is', 1),\n", + " ('finicky', 1),\n", + " ('she', 1),\n", + " ('appreciates', 1),\n", + " ('this', 1),\n", + " ('most', 1)]" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 55, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "freq = Counter(tokens[1])\n", "freq.most_common(50)" @@ -1010,17 +7244,211 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 56, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "['i',\n", + " 'me',\n", + " 'my',\n", + " 'myself',\n", + " 'we',\n", + " 'our',\n", + " 'ours',\n", + " 'ourselves',\n", + " 'you',\n", + " \"you're\",\n", + " \"you've\",\n", + " \"you'll\",\n", + " \"you'd\",\n", + " 'your',\n", + " 'yours',\n", + " 'yourself',\n", + " 'yourselves',\n", + " 'he',\n", + " 'him',\n", + " 'his',\n", + " 'himself',\n", + " 'she',\n", + " \"she's\",\n", + " 'her',\n", + " 'hers',\n", + " 'herself',\n", + " 'it',\n", + " \"it's\",\n", + " 'its',\n", + " 'itself',\n", + " 'they',\n", + " 'them',\n", + " 'their',\n", + " 'theirs',\n", + " 'themselves',\n", + " 'what',\n", + " 'which',\n", + " 'who',\n", + " 'whom',\n", + " 'this',\n", + " 'that',\n", + " \"that'll\",\n", + " 'these',\n", + " 'those',\n", + " 'am',\n", + " 'is',\n", + " 'are',\n", + " 'was',\n", + " 'were',\n", + " 'be',\n", + " 'been',\n", + " 'being',\n", + " 'have',\n", + " 'has',\n", + " 'had',\n", + " 'having',\n", + " 'do',\n", + " 'does',\n", + " 'did',\n", + " 'doing',\n", + " 'a',\n", + " 'an',\n", + " 'the',\n", + " 'and',\n", + " 'but',\n", + " 'if',\n", + " 'or',\n", + " 'because',\n", + " 'as',\n", + " 'until',\n", + " 'while',\n", + " 'of',\n", + " 'at',\n", + " 'by',\n", + " 'for',\n", + " 'with',\n", + " 'about',\n", + " 'against',\n", + " 'between',\n", + " 'into',\n", + " 'through',\n", + " 'during',\n", + " 'before',\n", + " 'after',\n", + " 'above',\n", + " 'below',\n", + " 'to',\n", + " 'from',\n", + " 'up',\n", + " 'down',\n", + " 'in',\n", + " 'out',\n", + " 'on',\n", + " 'off',\n", + " 'over',\n", + " 'under',\n", + " 'again',\n", + " 'further',\n", + " 'then',\n", + " 'once',\n", + " 'here',\n", + " 'there',\n", + " 'when',\n", + " 'where',\n", + " 'why',\n", + " 'how',\n", + " 'all',\n", + " 'any',\n", + " 'both',\n", + " 'each',\n", + " 'few',\n", + " 'more',\n", + " 'most',\n", + " 'other',\n", + " 'some',\n", + " 'such',\n", + " 'no',\n", + " 'nor',\n", + " 'not',\n", + " 'only',\n", + " 'own',\n", + " 'same',\n", + " 'so',\n", + " 'than',\n", + " 'too',\n", + " 'very',\n", + " 's',\n", + " 't',\n", + " 'can',\n", + " 'will',\n", + " 'just',\n", + " 'don',\n", + " \"don't\",\n", + " 'should',\n", + " \"should've\",\n", + " 'now',\n", + " 'd',\n", + " 'll',\n", + " 'm',\n", + " 'o',\n", + " 're',\n", + " 've',\n", + " 'y',\n", + " 'ain',\n", + " 'aren',\n", + " \"aren't\",\n", + " 'couldn',\n", + " \"couldn't\",\n", + " 'didn',\n", + " \"didn't\",\n", + " 'doesn',\n", + " \"doesn't\",\n", + " 'hadn',\n", + " \"hadn't\",\n", + " 'hasn',\n", + " \"hasn't\",\n", + " 'haven',\n", + " \"haven't\",\n", + " 'isn',\n", + " \"isn't\",\n", + " 'ma',\n", + " 'mightn',\n", + " \"mightn't\",\n", + " 'mustn',\n", + " \"mustn't\",\n", + " 'needn',\n", + " \"needn't\",\n", + " 'shan',\n", + " \"shan't\",\n", + " 'shouldn',\n", + " \"shouldn't\",\n", + " 'wasn',\n", + " \"wasn't\",\n", + " 'weren',\n", + " \"weren't\",\n", + " 'won',\n", + " \"won't\",\n", + " 'wouldn',\n", + " \"wouldn't\"]" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 56, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "from nltk.corpus import stopwords\n", "stop = stopwords.words('english')\n", "stop" ] }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [], + "source": [] + }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, @@ -1032,11 +7460,42 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 57, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "['bought',\n", + " 'several',\n", + " 'vitality',\n", + " 'canned',\n", + " 'dog',\n", + " 'food',\n", + " 'products',\n", + " 'found',\n", + " 'good',\n", + " 'quality',\n", + " 'product',\n", + " 'looks',\n", + " 'like',\n", + " 'stew',\n", + " 'processed',\n", + " 'meat',\n", + " 'smells',\n", + " 'better',\n", + " 'labrador',\n", + " 'finicky',\n", + " 'appreciates',\n", + " 'product',\n", + " 'better']" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 57, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "new_tokens = [token for token in tokens[1] if token not in stop]\n", "new_tokens" @@ -1055,10 +7514,8 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "execution_count": 58, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "from nltk.stem import PorterStemmer\n", @@ -1067,43 +7524,68 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 59, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "'grow'" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 59, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "stemmer.stem('grows')" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 60, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "'run'" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 60, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "stemmer.stem('running')" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 61, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "'leav'" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 61, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "stemmer.stem('leaves')" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "execution_count": 62, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "from nltk.stem import SnowballStemmer, WordNetLemmatizer\n", @@ -1113,11 +7595,18 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 63, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "run\n", + "leav\n" + ] + } + ], "source": [ "print(snowballer_stemmer.stem('running'))\n", "print(snowballer_stemmer.stem('leaves'))" @@ -1125,11 +7614,17 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 64, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "leaf\n" + ] + } + ], "source": [ "print(lemmatizer.lemmatize('leaves'))" ] @@ -1145,11 +7640,21732 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 65, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "[['today',\n", + " 'we',\n", + " 'express',\n", + " 'our',\n", + " 'deepest',\n", + " 'gratitud',\n", + " 'to',\n", + " 'all',\n", + " 'those',\n", + " 'who',\n", + " 'have',\n", + " 'serv',\n", + " 'in',\n", + " 'our',\n", + " 'arm',\n", + " 'forc',\n", + " '.',\n", + " '#',\n", + " 'thankavet',\n", + " 'http',\n", + " ':',\n", + " '//t.co/wpk7qwpk8z'],\n", + " ['busi',\n", + " 'day',\n", + " 'plan',\n", + " 'in',\n", + " 'new',\n", + " 'york',\n", + " '.',\n", + " 'will',\n", + " 'soon',\n", + " 'be',\n", + " 'make',\n", + " 'some',\n", + " 'veri',\n", + " 'import',\n", + " 'decis',\n", + " 'on',\n", + " 'the',\n", + " 'peopl',\n", + " 'who',\n", + " 'will',\n", + " 'be',\n", + " 'run',\n", + " 'our',\n", + " 'govern',\n", + " '!'],\n", + " ['love',\n", + " 'the',\n", + " 'fact',\n", + " 'that',\n", + " 'the',\n", + " 'small',\n", + " 'group',\n", + " 'of',\n", + " 'protest',\n", + " 'last',\n", + " 'night',\n", + " 'have',\n", + " 'passion',\n", + " 'for',\n", + " 'our',\n", + " 'great',\n", + " 'countri',\n", + " '.',\n", + " 'we',\n", + " 'will',\n", + " 'all',\n", + " 'come',\n", + " 'togeth',\n", + " 'and',\n", + " 'be',\n", + " 'proud',\n", + " '!'],\n", + " ['just',\n", + " 'had',\n", + " 'a',\n", + " 'veri',\n", + " 'open',\n", + " 'and',\n", + " 'success',\n", + " 'presidenti',\n", + " 'elect',\n", + " '.',\n", + " 'now',\n", + " 'profession',\n", + " 'protest',\n", + " ',',\n", + " 'incit',\n", + " 'by',\n", + " 'the',\n", + " 'media',\n", + " ',',\n", + " 'are',\n", + " 'protest',\n", + " '.',\n", + " 'veri',\n", + " 'unfair',\n", + " '!'],\n", + " ['a',\n", + " 'fantast',\n", + " 'day',\n", + " 'in',\n", + " 'd.c.',\n", + " 'met',\n", + " 'with',\n", + " 'presid',\n", + " 'obama',\n", + " 'for',\n", + " 'first',\n", + " 'time',\n", + " '.',\n", + " 'realli',\n", + " 'good',\n", + " 'meet',\n", + " ',',\n", + " 'great',\n", + " 'chemistri',\n", + " '.',\n", + " 'melania',\n", + " 'like',\n", + " 'mrs.',\n", + " 'o',\n", + " 'a',\n", + " 'lot',\n", + " '!'],\n", + " ['happi',\n", + " '241st',\n", + " 'birthday',\n", + " 'to',\n", + " 'the',\n", + " 'u.s.',\n", + " 'marin',\n", + " 'corp',\n", + " '!',\n", + " 'thank',\n", + " 'you',\n", + " 'for',\n", + " 'your',\n", + " 'servic',\n", + " '!',\n", + " '!',\n", + " 'http',\n", + " ':',\n", + " '//t.co/lz2dhrxzo4'],\n", + " ['such',\n", + " 'a',\n", + " 'beauti',\n", + " 'and',\n", + " 'import',\n", + " 'even',\n", + " '!',\n", + " 'the',\n", + " 'forgotten',\n", + " 'man',\n", + " 'and',\n", + " 'woman',\n", + " 'will',\n", + " 'never',\n", + " 'be',\n", + " 'forgotten',\n", + " 'again',\n", + " '.',\n", + " 'we',\n", + " 'will',\n", + " 'all',\n", + " 'come',\n", + " 'togeth',\n", + " 'as',\n", + " 'never',\n", + " 'befor'],\n", + " ['watch',\n", + " 'the',\n", + " 'return',\n", + " 'at',\n", + " '9:45pm',\n", + " '.',\n", + " '#',\n", + " 'electionnight',\n", + " '#',\n", + " 'maga__',\n", + " 'http',\n", + " ':',\n", + " '//t.co/hfujerzbod'],\n", + " ['rt',\n", + " '@',\n", + " 'ivankatrump',\n", + " ':',\n", + " 'such',\n", + " 'a',\n", + " 'surreal',\n", + " 'moment',\n", + " 'to',\n", + " 'vote',\n", + " 'for',\n", + " 'my',\n", + " 'father',\n", + " 'for',\n", + " 'presid',\n", + " 'of',\n", + " 'the',\n", + " 'unit',\n", + " 'state',\n", + " '!',\n", + " 'make',\n", + " 'your',\n", + " 'voic',\n", + " 'heard',\n", + " 'and',\n", + " 'vote',\n", + " '!',\n", + " '#',\n", + " 'election2_'],\n", + " ['rt',\n", + " '@',\n", + " 'erictrump',\n", + " ':',\n", + " 'join',\n", + " 'my',\n", + " 'famili',\n", + " 'in',\n", + " 'thi',\n", + " 'incred',\n", + " 'movement',\n", + " 'to',\n", + " '#',\n", + " 'makeamericagreatagain',\n", + " '!',\n", + " '!',\n", + " 'now',\n", + " 'it',\n", + " 'is',\n", + " 'up',\n", + " 'to',\n", + " 'you',\n", + " '!',\n", + " 'pleas',\n", + " '#',\n", + " 'vote',\n", + " 'for',\n", + " 'america',\n", + " '!',\n", + " 'http',\n", + " ':',\n", + " '_'],\n", + " ['rt',\n", + " '@',\n", + " 'donaldjtrumpjr',\n", + " ':',\n", + " 'final',\n", + " 'push',\n", + " '!',\n", + " 'eric',\n", + " 'and',\n", + " 'i',\n", + " 'do',\n", + " 'dozen',\n", + " 'of',\n", + " 'radio',\n", + " 'interview',\n", + " '.',\n", + " 'we',\n", + " 'can',\n", + " 'win',\n", + " 'thi',\n", + " 'thing',\n", + " '!',\n", + " 'get',\n", + " 'out',\n", + " 'and',\n", + " 'vote',\n", + " '!',\n", + " '#',\n", + " 'maga',\n", + " '#',\n", + " 'electionday',\n", + " 'ht_'],\n", + " ['still',\n", + " 'time',\n", + " 'to',\n", + " '#',\n", + " 'votetrump',\n", + " '!',\n", + " '#',\n", + " 'ivot',\n", + " '#',\n", + " 'electionnight',\n", + " 'http',\n", + " ':',\n", + " '//t.co/uztyay1ba6'],\n", + " ['dont',\n", + " 'let',\n", + " 'up',\n", + " ',',\n", + " 'keep',\n", + " 'get',\n", + " 'out',\n", + " 'to',\n", + " 'vote',\n", + " '-',\n", + " 'thi',\n", + " 'elect',\n", + " 'is',\n", + " 'far',\n", + " 'from',\n", + " 'over',\n", + " '!',\n", + " 'we',\n", + " 'are',\n", + " 'do',\n", + " 'well',\n", + 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+ " '.',\n", + " 'go',\n", + " 'to',\n", + " 'the',\n", + " 'poll',\n", + " '!',\n", + " 'let',\n", + " 'continu',\n", + " 'thi',\n", + " 'movement',\n", + " '!',\n", + " 'find',\n", + " 'your',\n", + " 'poll',\n", + " 'locat',\n", + " ':',\n", + " 'http',\n", + " ':',\n", + " '//t.co/vmudvi1tx1_',\n", + " 'http',\n", + " ':',\n", + " '//t.co/zgox74ebhw'],\n", + " ['vote',\n", + " 'today',\n", + " '!',\n", + " 'go',\n", + " 'to',\n", + " 'http',\n", + " ':',\n", + " '//t.co/mxraxyntji',\n", + " 'to',\n", + " 'find',\n", + " 'your',\n", + " 'poll',\n", + " 'locat',\n", + " '.',\n", + " 'we',\n", + " 'are',\n", + " 'go',\n", + " 'to',\n", + " 'make',\n", + " 'america',\n", + " 'great',\n", + " 'again',\n", + " '!',\n", + " '_',\n", + " 'http',\n", + " ':',\n", + " '//t.co/kpq5ey9vwq'],\n", + " ['today', 'we', 'make', 'america', 'great', 'again', '!'],\n", + " ['today',\n", + " 'we',\n", + " 'are',\n", + " 'go',\n", + " 'to',\n", + " 'win',\n", + " 'the',\n", + " 'great',\n", + " 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'.'],\n", + " ['heroin',\n", + " 'overdos',\n", + " 'are',\n", + " 'take',\n", + " 'over',\n", + " 'our',\n", + " 'children',\n", + " 'and',\n", + " 'other',\n", + " 'in',\n", + " 'the',\n", + " 'midwest',\n", + " '.',\n", + " 'come',\n", + " 'in',\n", + " 'from',\n", + " 'our',\n", + " 'southern',\n", + " 'border',\n", + " '.',\n", + " 'we',\n", + " 'need',\n", + " 'strong',\n", + " 'border',\n", + " '&',\n", + " 'amp',\n", + " ';',\n", + " 'wall',\n", + " '!'],\n", + " ['new',\n", + " 'poll',\n", + " '-',\n", + " 'join',\n", + " 'the',\n", + " 'movement',\n", + " 'today',\n", + " '.',\n", + " 'http',\n", + " ':',\n", + " '//t.co/3kwol20zmm',\n", + " '#',\n", + " 'imwithy',\n", + " 'http',\n", + " ':',\n", + " '//t.co/numii7w99t'],\n", + " ['join',\n", + " 'us',\n", + " 'via',\n", + " 'our',\n", + " 'new',\n", + " '#',\n", + " 'americafirst',\n", + " 'app',\n", + " '!',\n", + " '#',\n", + " 'trumppence16',\n", + " 'http',\n", + " ':',\n", + " '//t.co/fcclqsckdi',\n", + " 'http',\n", + " ':',\n", + " '//t.co/0angxb2bri'],\n", + " ['will',\n", + " 'be',\n", + " 'in',\n", + " 'phoenix',\n", + " ',',\n", + " 'arizona',\n", + " 'on',\n", + " 'wednesday',\n", + " '.',\n", + " 'chang',\n", + " 'venu',\n", + " 'to',\n", + " 'much',\n", + " 'larger',\n", + " 'one',\n", + " '.',\n", + " 'demand',\n", + " 'is',\n", + " 'unreal',\n", + " '.',\n", + " 'poll',\n", + " 'look',\n", + " 'great',\n", + " '!',\n", + " '#',\n", + " 'imwithy'],\n", + " ['thank',\n", + " 'you',\n", + " '@',\n", + " 'teamtrump',\n", + " 'florida',\n", + " '.',\n", + " 'keep',\n", + " 'me',\n", + " 'updat',\n", + " ',',\n", + " 'and',\n", + " 'let',\n", + " 'get',\n", + " 'those',\n", + " '100,000',\n", + " 'regist',\n", + " 'voter',\n", + " '!',\n", + " '#',\n", + " 'makeamericagreatagain',\n", + " 'http',\n", + " ':',\n", + " '//t.co/lseaaqxja9'],\n", + " ['i',\n", + " 'will',\n", + " 'be',\n", + " 'interview',\n", + " 'by',\n", + " '@',\n", + " 'kimguilfoyl',\n", + " 'at',\n", + " '7pm',\n", + " 'on',\n", + " '@',\n", + " 'foxnew',\n", + " '.',\n", + " '#',\n", + " 'enjoy',\n", + " '!'],\n", + " ['armi',\n", + " 'train',\n", + " 'slide',\n", + " 'list',\n", + " 'hillari',\n", + " 'clinton',\n", + " 'as',\n", + " 'insid',\n", + " 'threat',\n", + " ':',\n", + " 'http',\n", + " ':',\n", + " '//t.co/cqtso2etjf'],\n", + " ['meet',\n", + " 'the',\n", + " 'trumpocrats۪',\n", + " ':',\n", + " 'lifelong',\n", + " 'democrat',\n", + " 'break',\n", + " 'w/',\n", + " 'parti',\n", + " 'over',\n", + " 'hillari',\n", + " 'to',\n", + " 'support',\n", + " 'donald',\n", + " 'trump',\n", + " 'for',\n", + " 'presid',\n", + " ':',\n", + " 'http',\n", + " ':',\n", + " '//t.co/g2n3jjwv8a'],\n", + " ['``',\n", + " 'hillari',\n", + " 'clinton',\n", + " 'delet',\n", + " 'email',\n", + " 'use',\n", + " 'program',\n", + " 'intend',\n", + " 'to',\n", + " 'prevent',\n", + " 'recoveri',\n", + " \"''\",\n", + " '#',\n", + " 'crookedhillari',\n", + " 'http',\n", + " ':',\n", + " '//t.co/d0mebjxbwn'],\n", + " ['rt',\n", + " '@',\n", + " 'drudg',\n", + " ':',\n", + " 'watch',\n", + " 'clinton',\n", + " 'cash',\n", + " 'last',\n", + " 'night',\n", + " '.',\n", + " 'scariest',\n", + " 'movi',\n", + " 'sinc',\n", + " 'the',\n", + " 'invit',\n", + " '!',\n", + " 'youv',\n", + " 'been',\n", + " 'warn',\n", + " 'http',\n", + " ':',\n", + " '//t.co/pulv3vk1hd',\n", + " 'http',\n", + " ':',\n", + " '//t._'],\n", + " ['how',\n", + " 'quickli',\n", + " 'peopl',\n", + " 'forget',\n", + " 'that',\n", + " 'crook',\n", + " 'hillari',\n", + " 'call',\n", + " 'african-american',\n", + " 'youth',\n", + " '``',\n", + " 'super',\n", + " 'predat',\n", + " \"''\",\n", + " '-',\n", + " 'ha',\n", + " 'she',\n", + " 'apolog',\n", + " '?'],\n", + " ['i',\n", + " 'am',\n", + " 'veri',\n", + " 'proud',\n", + " 'to',\n", + " 'have',\n", + " 'brought',\n", + " 'the',\n", + " 'subject',\n", + " 'of',\n", + " 'illeg',\n", + " 'immigr',\n", + " 'back',\n", + " 'into',\n", + " 'the',\n", + " 'discuss',\n", + " '.',\n", + " 'such',\n", + " 'a',\n", + " 'big',\n", + " 'problem',\n", + " 'for',\n", + " 'our',\n", + " 'country-i',\n", + " 'will',\n", + " 'solv'],\n", + " ['wonder',\n", + " '@',\n", + " 'pastormarkburn',\n", + " 'wa',\n", + " 'attack',\n", + " 'vicious',\n", + " 'and',\n", + " 'unfairli',\n", + " 'on',\n", + " '@',\n", + " 'msnbc',\n", + " 'by',\n", + " 'crazi',\n", + " '@',\n", + " 'morningmika',\n", + " 'on',\n", + " 'low',\n", + " 'rate',\n", + " '@',\n", + " 'morning_jo',\n", + " '.',\n", + " 'apolog',\n", + " '!'],\n", + " ['what',\n", + " 'do',\n", + " 'african-american',\n", + " 'and',\n", + " 'hispan',\n", + " 'have',\n", + " 'to',\n", + " 'lose',\n", + " 'by',\n", + " 'go',\n", + " 'with',\n", + " 'me',\n", + " '.',\n", + " 'look',\n", + " 'at',\n", + " 'the',\n", + " 'poverti',\n", + " ',',\n", + " 'crime',\n", + " 'and',\n", + " 'educ',\n", + " 'statist',\n", + " '.',\n", + " 'i',\n", + " 'will',\n", + " 'fix',\n", + " 'it',\n", + " '!'],\n", + " ['crook',\n", + " 'hillari',\n", + " 'will',\n", + " 'never',\n", + " 'be',\n", + " 'abl',\n", + " 'to',\n", + " 'solv',\n", + " 'the',\n", + " 'problem',\n", + " 'of',\n", + " 'poverti',\n", + " ',',\n", + " 'educ',\n", + " 'and',\n", + " 'safeti',\n", + " 'within',\n", + " 'the',\n", + " 'african-american',\n", + " '&',\n", + " 'amp',\n", + " ';',\n", + " 'hispan',\n", + " 'commun'],\n", + " ['the',\n", + " 'clinton',\n", + " 'are',\n", + " 'the',\n", + " 'real',\n", + " 'predat',\n", + " '...',\n", + " 'http',\n", + " ':',\n", + " '//t.co/fr0gftzvvz'],\n", + " ['``',\n", + " '@',\n", + " 'lewenskimo',\n", + " ':',\n", + " 'your',\n", + " 'oppon',\n", + " 'ha',\n", + " 'run',\n", + " 'out',\n", + " 'of',\n", + " 'idea',\n", + " ',',\n", + " 'now',\n", + " 'resort',\n", + " 'to',\n", + " 'person',\n", + " 'attack',\n", + " 'on',\n", + " 'you',\n", + " '.',\n", + " 'everi',\n", + " 'amercan',\n", + " 'know',\n", + " ',',\n", + " 'you',\n", + " 'repres',\n", + " 'hope',\n", + " '!',\n", + " '!',\n", + " \"''\"],\n", + " ['``',\n", + " 'hillari',\n", + " 'clinton',\n", + " 'need',\n", + " 'to',\n", + " 'address',\n", + " 'the',\n", + " 'racist',\n", + " 'underton',\n", + " 'of',\n", + " 'her',\n", + " '2008',\n", + " 'campaign',\n", + " '.',\n", + " \"''\",\n", + " '#',\n", + " 'flashbackfriday',\n", + " 'http',\n", + " ':',\n", + " '//t.co/mjqp0rcnzh'],\n", + " ['``',\n", + " '@',\n", + " 'donaldjtrumpjr',\n", + " ':',\n", + " 'compani',\n", + " 'goug',\n", + " 'price',\n", + " 'of',\n", + " 'epipen',\n", + " 'is',\n", + " 'a',\n", + " 'clinton',\n", + " 'foundat',\n", + " 'donor',\n", + " 'and',\n", + " 'partner',\n", + " 'http',\n", + " ':',\n", + " '//t.co/hhlngnlgmn',\n", + " 'via',\n", + " 'dailycal',\n", + " \"''\"],\n", + " ['``',\n", + " '@',\n", + " 'foxnat',\n", + " ':',\n", + " 'flashback',\n", + " ':',\n", + " 'hillari',\n", + " 'clinton',\n", + " 'prais',\n", + " 'former',\n", + " 'kkk',\n", + " 'member',\n", + " 'robert',\n", + " 'byrd',\n", + " 'as',\n", + " 'friend',\n", + " 'and',\n", + " 'mentor',\n", + " ':',\n", + " 'http',\n", + " ':',\n", + " '//t.co/e0hb2rlb1x',\n", + " \"''\"],\n", + " ['clinton',\n", + " 'corrupt',\n", + " 'and',\n", + " 'her',\n", + " 'sabotag',\n", + " 'of',\n", + " 'the',\n", + " 'inner',\n", + " 'citi',\n", + " '.',\n", + " 'full',\n", + " 'speech',\n", + " 'transcript',\n", + " ':',\n", + " 'http',\n", + " ':',\n", + " '//t.co/npswt6lbg3'],\n", + " ...]" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 65, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "tokenized_tweets = [word_tokenize(tweet) for tweet in tweet_text]\n", "all_stemmed = []\n", @@ -1170,9 +29386,20 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 66, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "'This is a confection that has been around a few centuries. It is a light, pillowy citrus gelatin with nuts - in this case Filberts. And it is cut into tiny squares and then liberally coated with powdered sugar. And it is a tiny mouthful of heaven. Not too chewy, and very flavorful. I highly recommend this yummy treat. If you are familiar with the story of C.S. Lewis\\' \"The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe\" - this is the treat that seduces Edmund into selling out his Brother and Sisters to the Witch.'" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 66, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "from nltk import pos_tag\n", "single_review = reviews[3]\n", @@ -1181,9 +29408,128 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 67, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "[('This', 'DT'),\n", + " ('is', 'VBZ'),\n", + " ('a', 'DT'),\n", + " ('confection', 'NN'),\n", + " ('that', 'WDT'),\n", + " ('has', 'VBZ'),\n", + " ('been', 'VBN'),\n", + " ('around', 'IN'),\n", + " ('a', 'DT'),\n", + " ('few', 'JJ'),\n", + " ('centuries', 'NNS'),\n", + " ('.', '.'),\n", + " ('It', 'PRP'),\n", + " ('is', 'VBZ'),\n", + " ('a', 'DT'),\n", + " ('light', 'JJ'),\n", + " (',', ','),\n", + " ('pillowy', 'JJ'),\n", + " ('citrus', 'NN'),\n", + " ('gelatin', 'NN'),\n", + " ('with', 'IN'),\n", + " ('nuts', 'NNS'),\n", + " ('-', ':'),\n", + " ('in', 'IN'),\n", + " ('this', 'DT'),\n", + " ('case', 'NN'),\n", + " ('Filberts', 'NNP'),\n", + " ('.', '.'),\n", + " ('And', 'CC'),\n", + " ('it', 'PRP'),\n", + " ('is', 'VBZ'),\n", + " ('cut', 'VBN'),\n", + " ('into', 'IN'),\n", + " ('tiny', 'JJ'),\n", + " ('squares', 'NNS'),\n", + " ('and', 'CC'),\n", + " ('then', 'RB'),\n", + " ('liberally', 'RB'),\n", + " ('coated', 'VBN'),\n", + " ('with', 'IN'),\n", + " ('powdered', 'JJ'),\n", + " ('sugar', 'NN'),\n", + " ('.', '.'),\n", + " ('And', 'CC'),\n", + " ('it', 'PRP'),\n", + " ('is', 'VBZ'),\n", + " ('a', 'DT'),\n", + " ('tiny', 'JJ'),\n", + " ('mouthful', 'NN'),\n", + " ('of', 'IN'),\n", + " ('heaven', 'NN'),\n", + " ('.', '.'),\n", + " ('Not', 'RB'),\n", + " ('too', 'RB'),\n", + " ('chewy', 'JJ'),\n", + " (',', ','),\n", + " ('and', 'CC'),\n", + " ('very', 'RB'),\n", + " ('flavorful', 'JJ'),\n", + " ('.', '.'),\n", + " ('I', 'PRP'),\n", + " ('highly', 'RB'),\n", + " ('recommend', 'VBP'),\n", + " ('this', 'DT'),\n", + " ('yummy', 'JJ'),\n", + " ('treat', 'NN'),\n", + " ('.', '.'),\n", + " ('If', 'IN'),\n", + " ('you', 'PRP'),\n", + " ('are', 'VBP'),\n", + " ('familiar', 'JJ'),\n", + " ('with', 'IN'),\n", + " ('the', 'DT'),\n", + " ('story', 'NN'),\n", + " ('of', 'IN'),\n", + " ('C.S', 'NNP'),\n", + " ('.', '.'),\n", + " ('Lewis', 'NNP'),\n", + " (\"'\", 'POS'),\n", + " ('``', '``'),\n", + " ('The', 'DT'),\n", + " ('Lion', 'NNP'),\n", + " (',', ','),\n", + " ('The', 'DT'),\n", + " ('Witch', 'NNP'),\n", + " (',', ','),\n", + " ('and', 'CC'),\n", + " ('The', 'DT'),\n", + " ('Wardrobe', 'NNP'),\n", + " (\"''\", \"''\"),\n", + " ('-', ':'),\n", + " ('this', 'DT'),\n", + " ('is', 'VBZ'),\n", + " ('the', 'DT'),\n", + " ('treat', 'NN'),\n", + " ('that', 'WDT'),\n", + " ('seduces', 'VBZ'),\n", + " ('Edmund', 'NNP'),\n", + " ('into', 'IN'),\n", + " ('selling', 'VBG'),\n", + " ('out', 'RP'),\n", + " ('his', 'PRP$'),\n", + " ('Brother', 'NN'),\n", + " ('and', 'CC'),\n", + " ('Sisters', 'NNP'),\n", + " ('to', 'TO'),\n", + " ('the', 'DT'),\n", + " ('Witch', 'NNP'),\n", + " ('.', '.')]" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 67, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "tokens = word_tokenize(single_review)\n", "tagged_review = pos_tag(tokens)\n", @@ -1196,7 +29542,7 @@ "source": [ "### Challenge - SOLUTION\n", "\n", - "Below I've read in the text of Austen's _Pride and Prejudice_ into a variable called `pride`. Preprocess using the following steps:\n", + "Below I've read in the text of Harper's _Sowing and Reaping_ into a variable called `sowing`. Preprocess using the following steps:\n", "\n", "- Strip whitespace\n", "- Replace all numbers with '0'\n", @@ -1211,39 +29557,270 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 90, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "'I hear that John Andrews has given up his saloon; and a foolish thing\\nit was. He was doing a splendid business. What could have induced him?\"\\n\\n\"They say that his wife was bitterly opposed to the business. I don\\'t\\nknow, but I think it quite likely. She has never seemed happy since John\\nhas kept saloon.\"\\n\\n\"Well, I would never let any woman lead me by the nose. I would let her\\nknow that as the living comes by me, the way of getting it is my affair,\\nnot hers, as long as she is well provided for.\"\\n\\n\"All men are not alike, and I confess that I value the peace and\\nhappiness of my home more than anything else; and I would not like to\\nengage in any business which I knew was a source of constant pain to my\\nwife.\"\\n\\n\"But, what right has a woman to complain, if she has every thing she\\nwants. I would let her know pretty soon who holds the reins, if I had\\nsuch an unreasonable creature to deal with. I think as much of my wife\\nas any man, but I want her to know her place, and I know mine.\"\\n\\n\"What do you call her place?\"\\n\\n\"I call her place staying at home and attending to her own affairs. Were\\nI a laboring man I would never want my wife to take in work. When a\\nwoman has too much on hand, something has to be neglected. Now I always\\nfurnish my wife with sufficient help and supply every want but how I get\\nthe living, and where I go, and what company I keep, is my own business,\\nand I would not allow the best woman in the world to interfere. I have\\noften heard women say that they did not care what their husbands did, so\\nthat they provided for them; and I think such conclusions are very\\nsensible.\"\\n\\n\"Well, John, I do not think so. I think a woman must be very selfish, if\\nall she cares for her husband is, to have a good provider. I think her\\nhusband\\'s honor and welfare should be as dear to her as her own; and no\\ntrue woman and wife can be indifferent to the moral welfare of her\\nhusband. Neither man nor woman can live by bread alone in the highest\\nand best sense of the term.\"\\n\\n\"Now Paul, don\\'t go to preaching. You have always got some moon struck\\ntheories, some wild, visionary and impracticable ideas, which would work\\nfirst rate, if men were angels and earth a paradise. Now don\\'t be so\\nserious, old fellow; but you know on this religion business, you and I\\nalways part company. You are always up in the clouds, while I am trying\\nto invest in a few acres, or town lots of solid _terra firma_.\"\\n\\n\"And would your hold on earthly possessions, be less firm because you\\nlooked beyond the seen to the unseen?\"\\n\\n\"I think it would, if I let conscience interfere constantly, with every\\nbusiness transaction I undertook. Now last week you lost $500 fair and\\nsquare, because you would not foreclose that mortgage on Smith\\'s\\nproperty. I told you that \\'business is business,\\' and that while I\\npitied the poor man, I would not have risked my money that way, but you\\nsaid that conscience would not let you; that while other creditors were\\ngathering like hungry vultures around the poor man, you would not join\\nwith them, and that you did not believe in striking a man when he is\\ndown. Now Paul, as a business man, if you want to succeed, you have got\\nto look at business in a practical, common sense way. Smith is dead, and\\nwhere is your money now?\"\\n\\n\"Apparently lost; but the time may come when I shall feel that it was\\none of the best investments I ever made. Stranger things than that have\\nhappened. I confess that I felt the loss and it has somewhat cramped my\\nbusiness. Yet if it was to do over again, I don\\'t think that I would act\\ndifferently, and when I believe that Smith\\'s death was hurried on by\\nanxiety and business troubles, while I regret the loss of my money, I am\\nthankful that I did not press my claim.\"\\n\\n\"Sour grapes, but you are right to put the best face on matters.\"\\n\\n\"No, if it were to do over again, I never would push a struggling man to\\nthe wall when he was making a desperate fight for his wife and little\\nones.\"\\n\\n\"Well! Paul, we are both young men just commencing life, and my motto is\\nto look out for Number 1, and you--\"\\n\\n\"Oh! I believe in lending a helping hand.\"\\n\\n\"So do I, when I can make every corner out to my advantage. I believe in\\nevery man looking out for himself.\"\\n\\nYou will see by the dialogue, that the characters I here introduce are\\nthe antipodes of each other. They had both been pupils in the same\\nschool, and in after life, being engaged as grocers, they frequently met\\nand renewed their acquaintance. They were both established in business,\\nhaving passed the threshold of that important event, \"Setting out in\\nlife.\" As far as their outward life was concerned, they were\\nacquaintances; but to each other\\'s inner life they were strangers. John\\nAnderson has a fine robust constitution, good intellectual abilities,\\nand superior business faculties. He is eager, keen and alert, and if\\nthere is one article of faith that moulds and colors all his life more\\nthan anything else, it is a firm and unfaltering belief in the \"main\\nchance.\" He has made up his mind to be rich, and his highest ideal of\\nexistence may be expressed in four words--_getting on in life_. To this\\nobject, he is ready to sacrifice time, talent, energy and every faculty,\\nwhich he possesses. Nay, he will go farther; he will spend honor,\\nconscience and manhood, in an eager search for gold. He will change his\\nheart into a ledger on which he will write _tare_ and _tret_, loss and\\ngain, exchange and barter, and he will succeed, as worldly men count\\nsuccess. He will add house to house; he will encompass the means of\\nluxury; his purse will be plethoric but, oh, how poverty stricken his\\nsoul will be. Costly viands will please his taste, but unappeased hunger\\nwill gnaw at his soul. Amid the blasts of winter he will have the warmth\\nof Calcutta in his home; and the health of the ocean and the breezes of\\nthe mountains shall fan his brow, amid the heats of summer, but there\\nwill be a coolness in his soul that no breath of summer can ever dispel;\\na fever in his spirit that no frozen confection can ever allay; he shall\\nbe rich in lands and houses, but fear of loss and a sense of poverty\\nwill poison the fountains of his life; and unless he repent, he shall go\\nout into the eternities a pauper and a bankrupt.\\n\\nPaul Clifford, whom we have also introduced to you, was the only son of\\na widow, whose young life had been overshadowed by the curse of\\nintemperance. Her husband, a man of splendid abilities and magnificent\\nculture, had fallen a victim to the wine cup. With true womanly devotion\\nshe had clung to him in the darkest hours, until death had broken his\\nhold in life, and he was laid away the wreck of his former self in a\\ndrunkard\\'s grave. Gathering up the remains of what had been an ample\\nfortune, she installed herself in an humble and unpretending home in the\\nsuburbs of the city of B., and there with loving solicitude she had\\nwatched over and superintended the education of her only son. He was a\\npromising boy, full [of?] life and vivacity, having inherited much of\\nthe careless joyousness of his father\\'s temperament; and although he\\nwas the light and joy of his home, yet his mother sometimes felt as if\\nher heart was contracting with a spasm of agony, when she remembered\\nthat it was through that same geniality of disposition and wonderful\\nfascination of manner, the tempter had woven his meshes for her husband,\\nand that the qualities that made him so desirable at home, made him\\nequally so to his jovial, careless, inexperienced companions. Fearful\\nthat the appetite for strong drink might have been transmitted to her\\nchild as a fatal legacy of sin, she sedulously endeavored to develop\\nwithin him self control, feeling that the lack of it is a prolific cause\\nof misery and crime, and she spared no pains to create within his mind a\\nhorror of intemperance, and when he was old enough to understand the\\nnature of a vow, she knelt with him in earnest prayer, and pledging him\\nto eternal enmity against everything that would intoxicate, whether\\nfermented or distilled. In the morning she sowed the seed which she\\nhoped would blossom in time, and bear fruit throughout eternity.\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nChapter II\\n\\n\\nThe Decision[1]\\n\\n\"I hear Belle,\" said Jeanette Roland[2] addressing her cousin Belle\\nGordon, \"that you have refused an excellent offer of marriage.\"\\n\\n\"Who said so?\"\\n\\n\"Aunt Emma.\"\\n\\n\"I am very sorry that Ma told you, I think such things should be kept\\nsacred from comment, and I think the woman is wanting in refinement and\\ndelicacy of feeling who makes the rejection of a lover a theme for\\nconversation.\"\\n\\n\"Now you dear little prude I had no idea that you would take it so\\nseriously but Aunt Emma was so disappointed and spoke of the rejected\\nsuitor in such glowing terms, and said that you had sacrificed a\\nsplendid opportunity because of some squeamish notions on the subject of\\ntemperance, and so of course, my dear cousin, it was just like me to let\\nmy curiosity overstep the bounds of prudence, and inquire why you\\nrejected Mr. Romaine.\"[3]\\n\\n\"Because I could not trust him.\"\\n\\n\"Couldn\\'t trust him? Why Belle you are a greater enigma than ever. Why\\nnot?\"\\n\\n\"Because I feel that the hands of a moderate drinker are not steady\\nenough to hold my future happiness.\"\\n\\n\"Was that all? Why I breathe again, we girls would have to refuse almost\\nevery young man in our set, were we to take that stand.\"\\n\\n\"And suppose you were, would that be any greater misfortune than to be\\nthe wives of drunkards.\"\\n\\n\"I don\\'t see the least danger. Ma has wine at her entertainments, and I\\nhave often handed it to young gentlemen, and I don\\'t see the least harm\\nin it. On last New Year\\'s day we had more than fifty callers. Ma and I\\nhanded wine, to every one of them.\" \"Oh I do wish people would abandon\\nthat pernicious custom of handing around wine on New Year\\'s day. I do\\nthink it is a dangerous and reprehensible thing.\"\\n\\n\"Wherein lies the danger? Of course I do not approve of young men\\ndrinking in bar rooms and saloons, but I cannot see any harm in handing\\nround wine at social gatherings. Not to do so would seem so odd.\"\\n\\n\"It is said Jeanette[,?] \\'He is a slave who does not be, in the right\\nwith two or three.\\' It is better, wiser far to stand alone in our\\nintegrity than to join with the multitude in doing wrong. You say while\\nyou do not approve of young men drinking in bar rooms and saloons, that\\nyou have no objection to their drinking beneath the shadow of their\\nhomes, why do you object to their drinking in saloons, and bar rooms?\"\\n\\n\"Because it is vulgar. Oh! I think these bar rooms are horrid places. I\\nwould walk squares out of my way to keep from passing them.\" \"And I\\nobject to intemperance not simply because I think it is vulgar but\\nbecause I know it is wicked; and Jeanette I have a young brother for\\nwhose welfare I am constantly trembling; but I am not afraid that he\\nwill take his first glass of wine in a fashionable saloon, or flashy gin\\npalace, but I do dread his entrance into what you call \\'our set.\\' I fear\\nthat my brother has received as an inheritance a temperament which will\\nbe easily excited by stimulants, that an appetite for liquor once a\\nawakened will be hard to subdue, and I am so fearful, that at some\\nsocial gathering, a thoughtless girl will hand him a glass of wine, and\\nthat the first glass will be like adding fuel to a smouldering fire.\"\\n\\n\"Oh Belle do stop, what a train of horrors you can conjure out of an\\ninnocent glass of wine.\"\\n\\n\"Anything can be innocent that sparkles to betray, that charms at first,\\nbut later will bite like an adder and sting like a serpent.\"\\n\\n\"Really! Belle, if you keep on at this rate you will be a monomaniac on\\nthe temperance question. However I do not think Mr. Romaine will feel\\nhighly complimented to know that you refused him because you dreaded he\\nmight become a drunkard. You surely did not tell him so.\"\\n\\n\"Yes I did, and I do not think that I would have been a true friend to\\nhim, had I not done so.\"\\n\\n\"Oh! Belle, I never could have had the courage to have told him so.\"\\n\\n\"Why not?\"\\n\\n\"I would have dreaded hurting his feelings. Were you not afraid of\\noffending him?\"\\n\\n\"I certainly shrank from the pain which I knew I must inflict, but\\nbecause I valued his welfare more than my own feelings, I was\\nconstrained to be faithful to him. I told him that he was drifting where\\nhe ought steer, that instead of holding the helm and rudder of his\\nyoung life, he was floating down the stream, and unless he stood firmly\\non the side of temperance, that I never would clasp hands will him for\\nlife.\"\\n\\n\"But Belle, perhaps you have done him more harm than good; may be you\\ncould have effected his reformation by consenting to marrying him.\"\\n\\n\"Jeanette, were I the wife of a drunken man I do not think there is any\\ndepth of degradation that I would not fathom with my love and pity in\\ntrying to save him. I believe I would cling to him, if even his own\\nmother shrank from him. But I never would consent to [marry any man?],\\nwhom I knew to be un[?]steady in his principles and a moderate drinker.\\nIf his love for me and respect for himself were not strong enough to\\nreform him before marriage, I should despair of effecting it afterwards,\\nand with me in such a case discretion would be the better part of\\nvalor.\"\\n\\n\"And so you have given Mr. Romaine a release?\"\\n\\n\"Yes, he is free.\"\\n\\n\"And I think you have thrown away a splendid opportunity.\"\\n\\n\"I don\\'t think so, the risk was too perilous. Oh Jeanette, I know by\\nmournful and bitter experience what it means to dwell beneath the shadow\\nof a home cursed by intemperance. I know what it is to see that shadow\\ndeepen into the darkness of a drunkard\\'s grave, and I dare not run the\\nfearful risk.\"\\n\\n\"And yet Belle this has cost you a great deal, I can see it in the\\nwanness of your face, in your eyes which in spite of yourself, are\\nfilled with sudden tears, I know from the intonations of your voice that\\nyou are suffering intensely.\"\\n\\n\"Yes Jeanette, I confess, it was like tearing up the roots of my life to\\nlook at this question fairly and squarely in the face, and to say, no;\\nbut I must learn to suffer and be strong, I am deeply pained, it is\\ntrue, but I do not regret the steps I have taken. The man who claims my\\nlove and allegiance, must be a victor and not a slave. The reeling\\nbrain of a drunkard is not a safe foundation on which to build up a new\\nhome.\"\\n\\n\"Well Belle, you may be right, but I think I would have risked it. I\\ndon\\'t think because Mr. Romaine drinks occasionally that I would have\\ngiven him up. Oh young men will sow their wild oats.\"\\n\\n\"And as we sow, so must we reap, and as to saying about young men sowing\\ntheir wild oats, I think it is full of pernicious license. A young man\\nhas no more right to sow his wild oats than a young woman. God never\\nmade one code of ethics for a man and another for a woman. And it is the\\nduty of all true women to demand of men the same standard of morality\\nthat they do of woman.\"\\n\\n\"Ah Belle that is very fine in theory, but you would find it rather\\ndifficult, if you tried to reduce your theory to practice.\"\\n\\n\"All that may be true, but the difficulty of a duty is not a valid\\nexcuse for its non performance.\"\\n\\n\"My dear cousin it is not my role to be a reformer. I take things as I\\nfind them and drift along the tide of circumstances.\"\\n\\n\"And is that your highest ideal of life? Why Jeanette such a life is not\\nworth living.\"\\n\\n\"Whether it is or not, I am living it and I rather enjoy it. Your vexing\\nproblems of life never disturb me. I do not think I am called to turn\\nthis great world \\'right side up with care,\\' and so I float along singing\\nas I go,\\n\\n \"I\\'d be a butterfly born in a bower\\n Kissing every rose that is pleasant and sweet,\\n I\\'d never languish for wealth or for power\\n I\\'d never sigh to have slaves at my feet.\"\\n\\n\"Such a life would never suit me, life must mean to me more than ease,\\nluxury and indulgence, it must mean aspiration and consecration,\\nendeavor and achievement.\"\\n\\n\"Well, Belle, should we live twenty years longer, I would like to meet\\nyou and see by comparing notes which of us shall have gathered the most\\nsunshine or shadow from life.\"\\n\\n\"Yes Jeanette we will meet in less than twenty years, but before then\\nyour glad light eyes will be dim with tears, and the easy path you have\\nstriven to walk will be thickly strewn with thorn; and whether you\\ndeserve it or not, life will have for you a mournful earnestness, but\\nnotwithstanding all your frivolity and flippancy there is fine gold in\\nyour character, which the fire of affliction only will reveal.\"\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nChapter III\\n\\n\\n[Text missing.]\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nChapter IV\\n\\n\\n\"How is business?\"\\n\\n\"Very dull, I am losing terribly.\"\\n\\n\"Any prospect of times brightening?\"\\n\\n\"I don\\'t see my way out clear; but I hope there will be a change for the\\nbetter. Confidence has been greatly shaken, men of[?] business have\\ngrown exceedingly timid about investing and there is a general\\ndepression in every department of trade and business.\"\\n\\n\"Now Paul will you listen to reason and common sense? I have a\\nproposition to make. I am about to embark in a profitable business, and\\nI know that it will pay better than anything else I could undertake in\\nthese times. Men will buy liquor if they have not got money for other\\nthings. I am going to open a first class saloon, and club-house, on M.\\nStreet, and if you will join with me we can make a splendid thing of it.\\nWhy just see how well off Joe Harden is since he set up in the business;\\nand what airs he does put on! I know when he was not worth fifty\\ndollars, and kept a little low groggery on the corner of L. and S.\\nStreets, but he is out of that now--keeps a first class _Cafe_, and owns\\na block of houses. Now Paul, here is a splendid chance for you; business\\nis dull, and now accept this opening. Of course I mean to keep a first\\nclass saloon. I don\\'t intend to tolerate loafing, or disorderly conduct,\\nor to sell to drunken men. In fact, I shall put up my scale of prices so\\nthat you need fear no annoyance from rough, low, boisterous men who\\ndon\\'t know how to behave themselves. What say you, Paul?\"\\n\\n\"I say, no! I wouldn\\'t engage in such a business, not if it paid me a\\nhundred thousand dollars a year. I think these first class saloons are\\njust as great a curse to the community as the low groggeries, and I look\\nupon them as the fountain heads of the low groggeries. The man who\\nbegins to drink in the well lighted and splendidly furnished saloon is\\nin danger of finishing in the lowest dens of vice and shame.\"\\n\\n\"As you please,\" said John Anderson stiffly, \"I thought that as business\\nis dull that I would show you a chance, that would yield you a handsome\\nprofit; but if you refuse, there is no harm done. I know young men who\\nwould jump at the chance.\"\\n\\nYou may think it strange that knowing Paul Clifford as John Anderson\\ndid, that he should propose to him an interest in a drinking saloon;\\nbut John Anderson was a man who was almost destitute of faith in human\\ngoodness. His motto was that \"every man has his price,\" and as business\\nwas fairly dull, and Paul was somewhat cramped for want of capital,\\nhe thought a good business investment would be the price for Paul\\nClifford\\'s conscientious scruples.\\n\\n\"Anderson,\" said Paul looking him calmly in the face, \"you may call me\\nvisionary and impracticable; but I am determined however poor I may be,\\nnever to engage in any business on which I cannot ask God\\'s blessing.\\nAnd John I am sorry from the bottom of my heart, that you have concluded\\nto give up your grocery and keep a saloon. You cannot keep that saloon\\nwithout sending a flood of demoralizing influence over the community.\\nYour profit will be the loss of others. Young men will form in that\\nsaloon habits which will curse and overshadow all their lives. Husbands\\nand fathers will waste their time and money, and confirm themselves in\\nhabits which will bring misery, crime, and degradation; and the fearful\\noutcome of your business will be broken hearted wives, neglected\\nchildren, outcast men, blighted characters and worse than wasted lives.\\nNo not for the wealth of the Indies, would I engage in such a ruinous\\nbusiness, and I am thankful today that I had a dear sainted mother who\\ntaught me that it was better to have my hands clear than to have them\\nfull. How often would she lay her dear hands upon my head, and clasp my\\nhands in hers and say, \\'Paul, I want you to live so that you can always\\nfeel that there is no eye before whose glance you will shrink, no voice\\nfrom whose tones your heart will quail, because your hands are not\\nclean, or your record not pure,\\' and I feel glad to-day that the\\nprecepts and example of that dear mother have given tone and coloring to\\nmy life; and though she has been in her grave for many years, her memory\\nand her words are still to me an ever present inspiration.\"\\n\\n\"Yes Paul; I remember your mother. I wish! Oh well there is no use\\nwishing. But if all Christians were like her, I would have more faith in\\ntheir religion.\"\\n\\n\"But John the failure of others is no excuse for our own derelictions.\"\\n\\n\"Well, I suppose not. It is said, the way Jerusalem was kept clean,\\nevery man swept before his own door. And so you will not engage in the\\nbusiness?\"\\n\\n\"No John, no money I would earn would be the least inducement.\"\\n\\n\"How foolish,\" said John Anderson to himself as they parted. \"There is a\\nyoung man who might succeed splendidly if he would only give up some of\\nhis old fashioned notions, and launch out into life as if he had some\\ncommon sense. If business remains as it is, I think he will find out\\nbefore long that he has got to shut his eyes and swallow down a great\\nmany things he don\\'t like.\"\\n\\nAfter the refusal of Paul Clifford, John soon found a young man of\\nfacile conscience who was willing to join with him in a conspiracy of\\nsin against the peace, happiness and welfare of the community. And he\\nspared neither pains nor expense to make his saloon attractive to what\\nhe called, \"the young bloods of the city,\" and by these he meant young\\nmen whose parents were wealthy, and whose sons had more leisure and\\nspending money than was good for them. He succeeded in fitting up a\\nmagnificent palace of sin. Night after night till morning flashed the\\norient, eager and anxious men sat over the gaming table watching the\\nturn of a card, or the throw of a dice. Sparkling champaign, or\\nruby-tinted wine were served in beautiful and costly glasses. Rich\\ndivans and easy chairs invited weary men to seek repose from unnatural\\nexcitement. Occasionally women entered that saloon, but they were women\\nnot as God had made them, but as sin had debased them. Women whose\\ncostly jewels and magnificent robes were the livery of sin, the outside\\ngarnishing of moral death; the flush upon whose cheek, was not the flush\\nof happiness, and the light in their eyes was not the sparkle of\\ninnocent joy,--women whose laughter was sadder than their tears, and who\\nwere dead while they lived. In that house were wine, and mirth, and\\nrevelry, \"but the dead were there,\" men dead to virtue, true honor and\\nrectitude, who walked the streets as other men, laughed, chatted,\\nbought, sold, exchanged and bartered, but whose souls were encased in\\nliving tombs, bodies that were dead to righteousness but alive to sin.\\nLike a spider weaving its meshes around the unwary fly, John Anderson\\nwove his network of sin around the young men that entered his saloon.\\nBefore they entered there, it was pleasant to see the supple vigor and\\nradiant health that were manifested in the poise of their bodies, the\\nlightness of their eyes, the freshness of their lips and the bloom upon\\ntheir cheeks. But Oh! it was so sad to see how soon the manly gait would\\nchange to the drunkard\\'s stagger. To see eyes once bright with\\nintelligence growing vacant and confused and giving place to the\\ndrunkard\\'s leer. In many cases lassitude supplanted vigor, and sickness\\novermastered health. But the saddest thing was the fearful power that\\nappetite had gained over its victims, and though nature lifted her\\nsignals of distress, and sent her warnings through weakened nerves and\\ndisturbed functions, and although they were wasting money, time,\\ntalents, and health, ruining their characters, and alienating their\\nfriends, and bringing untold agony to hearts that loved them and yearned\\nover their defections, yet the fascination grew stronger and ever and\\nanon the grave opened at their feet; and disguise it as loving friends\\nmight, the seeds of death had been nourished by the fiery waters of\\nalcohol.\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nChapter V\\n\\n\\n[Text missing.]\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nChapter VI\\n\\n\\nFor a few days the most engrossing topic in A.P. was what shall I wear,\\nand what will you wear. There was an amount of shopping to be done, and\\ndressmakers to be consulted and employed before the great event of the\\nseason came off. At length the important evening arrived and in the home\\nof Mr. Glossop, a wealthy and retired whiskey dealer, there was a\\nbrilliant array of wealth and fashion. Could all the misery his liquor\\nhad caused been turned into blood, there would have been enough to have\\noozed in great drops from every marble ornament or beautiful piece of\\nfrescoe that adorned his home, for that home with its beautiful\\nsurroundings and costly furniture was the price of blood, but the glamor\\nof his wealth was in the eyes of his guests; and they came to be amused\\nand entertained and not to moralize on his ill-gotten wealth.\\n\\nThe wine flowed out in unstinted measures and some of the women so\\nforgot themselves as to attempt to rival the men in drinking. The\\nbarrier being thrown down Charles drank freely, till his tones began to\\nthicken, and his eye to grow muddled, and he sat down near Jeanette and\\ntried to converse; but he was too much under the influence of liquor to\\nhold a sensible and coherent conversation.\\n\\n\"Oh! Charley you naughty boy, that wine has got into your head and you\\ndon\\'t know what you are talking about.\"\\n\\n\"Well, Miss Jenny, I b\\'lieve you\\'re \\'bout half-right, my head does feel\\nfunny.\"\\n\\n\"I shouldn\\'t wonder; mine feels rather dizzy, and Miss Thomas has gone\\nhome with a sick headache, and I know what her headaches mean,\" said\\nJeanette significantly.\\n\\n\"My head,\" said Mary Gladstone, \"really feels as big as a bucket.\"\\n\\n\"And I feel real dizzy,\" said another.\\n\\n\"And so do I,\" said another, \"I feel as if I could hardly stand, I feel\\nawful weak.\"\\n\\n\"Why girls, you! are all, all, tipsy, now just own right up, and be done\\nwith it,\" said Charles Romaine.\\n\\n\"Why Charlie you are as good as a wizard, I believe we have all got too\\nmuch wine aboard: but we are not as bad as the girls of B.S., for they\\nsucceeded in out drinking the men. I heard the men drank eight bottles\\nof wine, and that they drank sixteen.\"\\n\\nAlas for these young people they were sporting upon the verge of a\\nprecipice, but its slippery edge was concealed by flowers. They were\\nplaying with the firebrands of death and thought they were Roman-candles\\nand harmless rockets.\\n\\n\"Good morning Belle,\" said Jeanette Roland to her cousin Belle as she\\nentered her cousin\\'s sitting-room the morning after the party and found\\nJeanette lounging languidly upon the sofa.\\n\\n\"Good morning. It is a lovely day, why are you not out enjoying the\\nfresh air? Can\\'t you put on your things and go shopping with me? I think\\nyou have excellent taste and I often want to consult it.\"\\n\\n\"Well after all then I am of some account in your eyes.\"\\n\\n\"Of course you are; who said you were not[?]\"\\n\\n\"Oh! nobody only I had an idea that you thought that I was as useless as\\na canary bird.\"\\n\\n\"I don\\'t think that a canary bird is at all a useless thing. It charms\\nour ears with its song, and pleases our eye with its beauty, and I am a\\nfirm believer in the utility of beauty--but can you, or rather will you\\nnot go with me?\"\\n\\n\"Oh Belle I would, but I am as sleepy as a cat.\"\\n\\n\"What\\'s the matter?\"\\n\\n\"I was up so late last night at Mrs. Glossop\\'s party; but really it was\\na splendid affair, everything was in the richest profusion, and their\\nhouse is magnificently furnished. Oh Belle I wish you could have been\\nthere.\"\\n\\n\"I don\\'t; there are two classes of people with whom I never wish to\\nassociate, or number as my especial friends, and they are rum sellers\\nand slave holders.\"\\n\\n\"Oh! well, Mr. Glossop is not in the business now and what is the use of\\ntalking about the past; don\\'t be always remembering a man\\'s sins against\\nhim.\"\\n\\n\"Would you say the same of a successful pirate who could fare\\nsumptuously from the effects of his piracy?\"\\n\\n\"No I would not; but Belle the cases is not at all parallel.\"\\n\\n\"Not entirely. One commits his crime against society within the pale of\\nthe law, the other commits his outside. They are both criminals against\\nthe welfare of humanity. One murders the body, and the other stabs the\\nsoul. If I knew that Mr. Glossop was sorry for having been a liquor\\ndealer and was bringing forth fruits meet for repentance, I would be\\namong the first to hail his reformation with heartfelt satisfaction; but\\nwhen I hear that while he no longer sells liquor, that he constantly\\noffers it to his guests, I feel that he should rather sit down in\\nsackcloth and ashes than fireside at sumptuous feasts, obtained by\\nliquor selling. When crime is sanctioned by law, and upheld by custom\\nand fashion, it assumes its most dangerous phase; and there is often a\\nfearful fascination in the sin that is environed by success.\"\\n\\n\"Oh! Belle do stop. I really think that you will go crazy on the subject\\nof temperance. I think you must have written these lines that I have\\npicked up somewhere; let me see what they are,----\\n\\n \"Tell me not that I hate the bowl,\\n Hate is a feeble word.\"\\n\\n\"No Jeanette, I did not write them, but I have felt all the writer has\\nso nervously expressed. In my own sorrow-darkened home, and over my poor\\nfather\\'s grave, I learned to hate liquor in any form with all the\\nintensity of my nature.\"\\n\\n\"Well, it was a good thing you were not at Mrs. Glossop\\'s last night,\\nfor some of our heads were rather dizzy, and I know that Mr. Romaine was\\nout of gear. Now Belle! don\\'t look so shocked and pained; I am sorry I\\ntold you.\"\\n\\n\"Yes, I am very sorry. I had great hopes that Mr. Romaine had entirely\\ngiven up drinking, and I was greatly pained when I saw him take a glass\\nof wine at your solicitation. Jeanette I think Mr. Romaine feels a newly\\nawakened interest in you, and I know that you possess great influence\\nover him. I saw it that night when he hesitated, when you first asked\\nhim to drink, and I was so sorry to see that influence. Oh Jeanette\\ninstead of being his temptress, try and be the angel that keeps his\\nsteps. If Mr. Romaine ever becomes a drunkard and goes down to a\\ndrunkard\\'s grave, I cannot help feeling that a large measure of the\\nguilt will cling to your shirts.\"\\n\\n\"Oh Belle, do stop, or you will give me the horrors. Pa takes wine every\\nday at his dinner and I don\\'t see that he is any worse off for it. If\\nCharles Romaine can\\'t govern himself, I can\\'t see how I am to blame for\\nit.\"\\n\\n\"I think you are to blame for this Jeanette: (and pardon me if I speak\\nplainly). When Charles Romaine was trying to abstain, you tempted him to\\nbreak his resolution, and he drank to please you. I wouldn\\'t have done\\nso for my right hand.\"\\n\\n\"They say old coals are easily kindled, and I shall be somewhat chary\\nabout receiving attention from him, if you feel so deeply upon the\\nsubject.\"\\n\\n\"Jeanette you entirely misapprehend me. Because I have ceased to regard\\nMr. Romaine as a lover, does not hinder me from feeling for him as a\\nfriend. And because I am his friend and yours also, I take the liberty\\nto remonstrate against your offering him wine at your entertainments.\"\\n\\n\"Well Belle, I can\\'t see the harm in it, I don\\'t believe there was\\nanother soul who refused except you and Mr. Freeman, and you are so\\nstraightlaced, and he is rather green, just fresh from the country, it\\nwon\\'t take him long to get citified.\"\\n\\n\"Citified or countrified, I couldn\\'t help admiring his strength of\\nprinciple which stood firm in the midst of temptation and would not\\nyield to the blandishments of the hour. And so you will not go out with\\nme this morning?\"\\n\\n\"Oh! No Belle, I am too tired. Won\\'t you excuse me?\"\\n\\n\"Certainly, but I must go. Good morning.\"\\n\\n\"What a strange creature my cousin Belle is,\" said Jeanette, to herself\\nas Miss Gordon left the room. \"She will never be like any one else. I\\ndon\\'t think she will ever get over my offering Mr. Romaine that glass\\nof wine, I wish she hadn\\'t seen it, but I\\'ll try and forget her and go\\nto sleep.\"\\n\\nBut Jeanette was not destined to have the whole morning for an unbroken\\nsleep. Soon after Bell\\'s departure the bell rang and Charles Romaine was\\nannounced, and weary as Jeanette was, she was too much interested in his\\nsociety to refuse him; and arraying herself in a very tasteful and\\nbecoming manner, she went down to receive him in the parlor.\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nChapter VII\\n\\n\\nVery pleasant was the reception Jeanette Roland gave Mr. Romaine. There\\nwas no reproof upon her lips nor implied censure in her manner. True he\\nhad been disguised by liquor or to use a softer phrase, had taken too\\nmuch wine. But others had done the same and treated it as a merry\\nescapade, and why should she be so particular? Belle Gordon would have\\nacted very differently but then she was not Belle, and in this instance\\nshe did not wish to imitate her. Belle was so odd, and had become very\\nunpopular, and besides she wished to be very very pleasant to Mr.\\nRomaine. He was handsome, agreeable and wealthy, and she found it more\\ncongenial to her taste to clasp hands with him and float down stream\\ntogether, than help him breast the current of his wrong tendencies, and\\nstand firmly on the rock of principle.\\n\\n\"You are looking very sweet, but rather pensive this morning,\" said Mr.\\nRomaine, noticing a shadow on the bright and beautiful face of Jeanette,\\nwhose color had deepened by the plain remarks of her cousin Belle. \"What\\nis the matter?\"\\n\\n\"Oh nothing much, only my cousin Belle has been here this morning, and\\nshe has been putting me on the stool of repentance.\"\\n\\n\"Why! what have you been doing that was naughty?\"\\n\\n\"Oh! she was perfectly horror-stricken when I told her about the wine we\\ndrank and Mrs. Glossop\\'s party. I wish I had not said a word to her\\nabout it.\"\\n\\n\"What did she say?\"\\n\\n\"Oh she thought it was awful, the way we were going on. She made me feel\\nthat I died [_sic_] something dreadful when I offered you a glass of\\nwine at Ma\\'s silver wedding. I don\\'t believe Belle ever sees a glass of\\nwine, without thinking of murder, suicide and a drunkard\\'s grave.\"\\n\\n\"But we are not afraid of those dreadful things, are we Jeanette?\"\\n\\n\"Of course not, but somehow Belle always makes me feel uncomfortable,\\nwhen she begins to talk on temperance. She says she is terribly in\\nearnest, and I think she is.\"\\n\\n\"Miss Gordon and I were great friends once,\" said Charles Romaine, as a\\nshadow flitted over his face, and a slight sigh escaped his lips.\\n\\n\"Were you? Why didn\\'t you remain so?\"\\n\\n\"Because she was too good for me.\"\\n\\n\"That is a very sorry reason.\"\\n\\n\"But it is true. I think Miss Gordon is an excellent young lady, but she\\nand I wouldn\\'t agree on the temperance question. The man who marries her\\nhas got to toe the mark. She ought to be a minister\\'s wife.\"\\n\\n\"I expect she will be an old maid.\"\\n\\n\"I don\\'t know, but if I were to marry her, I should prepare myself to go\\nto Church every Sunday morning and to stay home in the afternoon and\\nrepeat my catechism.\"\\n\\n\"I would like to see you under her discipline.\"\\n\\n\"It would come hard on a fellow, but I might go farther and fare worse.\"\\n\\n\"And so you and Belle were great friends, once?\"\\n\\n\"Yes, but as we could not agree on the total abstinence question, we\\nparted company.\"\\n\\n\"How so? Did you part as lovers part?\"\\n\\n She with a wronged and broken heart?\\n And you, rejoicing you were free,\\n Glad to regain you liberty?\\n\\n\"Not at all. She gave me the mitten and I had to take it.\"\\n\\n\"Were you very sorry?\"\\n\\n\"Yes, till I met you.\"\\n\\n\"Oh! Mr. Romaine,\" said Jeanette blushing and dropping her eyes.\\n\\n\"Why not? I think I have found in your society an ample compensation for\\nthe loss of Miss Gordon.\"\\n\\n\"But I think Belle is better than I am. I sometimes wish I was half so\\ngood.\"\\n\\n\"You are good enough for me; Belle is very good, but somehow her\\ngoodness makes a fellow uncomfortable. She is what I call distressingly\\ngood; one doesn\\'t want to be treated like a wild beast in a menagerie,\\nand to be every now and then stirred up with a long stick.\"\\n\\n\"What a comparison!\"\\n\\n\"Well it is a fact; when a fellow\\'s been busy all day pouring over Coke\\nand Blackstone, or casting up wearisome rows of figures, and seeks a\\nyoung lady\\'s society in the evening, he wants to enjoy himself, to bathe\\nin the sunshine of her smiles, and not to be lectured about his\\nshortcomings. I tell you, Jeanette, it comes hard on a fellow.\"\\n\\n\"You want some one to smooth the wrinkles out of the brow of care, and\\nnot to add fresh ones.\"\\n\\n\"Yes, and I hope it will be my fortune to have a fair soft hand like\\nhis,\" said Mr. Romaine, slightly pressing Jeanette\\'s hand to perform the\\nwelcome and agreeable task.\\n\\n\"Belle\\'s hand would be firmer than mine for the talk.\"\\n\\n\"It is not the strong hand, but the tender hand I want in a woman.\"\\n\\n\"But Belle is very kind; she did it all for your own good.\"\\n\\n\"Of course she did; my father used to say so when I was a boy, and he\\ncorrected me; but it didn\\'t make me enjoy the correction.\"\\n\\n\"It is said our best friends are those who show us our faults, and teach\\nus how to correct them.\"\\n\\n\"My best friend is a dear, sweet girl who sits by my side, who always\\nwelcomes me with a smile, and beguiles me so with her conversation, that\\nI take no note of the hours until the striking of the clock warns me it\\nis time to leave; and I should ask no higher happiness than to be\\npermitted to pass all the remaining hours of my life at her side. Can I\\ndare to hope for such a happy fortune?\"\\n\\nA bright flush overspread the cheek of Jeanette Roland; there was a\\nsparkle of joy in her eyes as she seemed intently examining the flowers\\non her mother\\'s carpet, and she gently referred him to Papa for an\\nanswer. In due time Mr. Roland was interviewed, his consent obtained,\\nand Jeanette Roland and Charles Romaine were affianced lovers.\\n\\n * * * * *\\n\\n\"Girls, have you heard the news?\" said Miss Tabitha Jones, a pleasant\\nand wealthy spinster, to a number of young girls who were seated at her\\ntea table.\\n\\n\"No! what is it?\"\\n\\n\"I hear Mr. Romaine is to be married next spring.\"\\n\\n\"To whom?\"\\n\\n\"Jeanette Roland.\"\\n\\n\"Well! I do declare; I thought he was engaged to Belle Gordon.\"\\n\\n\"I thought so too, but it is said that she refused him, but I don\\'t\\nbelieve it; I don\\'t believe that she had a chance.\"\\n\\n\"Well I do.\"\\n\\n\"Why did she refuse him?\"\\n\\n\"Because he would occasionally take too much wine.\"\\n\\n\"But he is not a drunkard.\"\\n\\n\"But she dreads that he will be.\"\\n\\n\"Well! I think it is perfectly ridiculous. I gave Belle credit for more\\ncommon sense. I think he was one of the most eligible gentlemen in our\\nset. Wealthy, handsome and agreeable. What could have possessed Belle? I\\nthink he is perfectly splendid.\"\\n\\n\"Yes said another girl, I think Belle stood very much in her own light.\\nShe is not rich, and if she would marry him she could have everything\\nheart could wish. What a silly girl! You wouldn\\'t catch me throwing away\\nsuch a chance.\"\\n\\n\"I think,\" said Miss Tabitha, \"that instead of Miss Gordon\\'s being a\\nsilly girl, that she has acted both sensibly and honorably in refusing\\nto marry a man she could not love. No woman should give her hand where\\nshe cannot yield her heart.\"\\n\\n\"But Miss Tabitha, the strangest thing to me is, that I really believe\\nthat Belle Gordon cares more for Mr. Romaine than she does for any one\\nelse; her face was a perfect study that night at Mrs. Roland\\'s party.\"\\n\\n\"How so?\"\\n\\n\"They say that after Miss Gordon requested Mr. Romaine, that for a while\\nhe scrupulously abstained from taking even a glass of wine. At several\\nentertainments, he adhered to this purpose but on the evening of Mrs.\\nRoland\\'s silver wedding Jeanette succeeded in persuading him to take a\\nglass, in honor of the occasion. I watched Belle\\'s face and it was a\\nperfect study, every nerve seemed quivering with intense anxiety. Once I\\nthink she reached out her hand unconsciously as if to snatch away the\\nglass, and when at last he yielded I saw the light fade from her eyes, a\\ndeadly pallor overspread her cheek, and I thought at one time she was\\nabout to faint, but she did not, and only laid her head upon her side as\\nif to allay a sudden spasm of agony.\"\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nChapter VIII\\n\\n\\nPaul Clifford sat at his ledger with a perplexed and anxious look. It\\nwas near two o\\'clock and his note was in bank. If he could not raise\\nfive hundred dollars by three o\\'clock, that note would be protested.\\nMoney was exceedingly hard to raise, and he was about despairing. Once\\nhe thought of applying to John Anderson, but he said to himself, \"No, I\\nwill not touch his money, for it is the price of blood,\" for he did not\\nwish to owe gratitude where he did not feel respect. It was now five\\nminutes past two o\\'clock and in less than an hour his note would be\\nprotested unless relief came from some unexpected quarter.\\n\\n\"Is Mr. Clifford in?\" said a full manly voice. Paul, suddenly roused\\nfrom his painful reflections, answered, \"Yes, come in. Good morning sir,\\nwhat can I do for you this morning?\"\\n\\n\"I have come to see you on business.\"\\n\\n\"I am at your service,\" said Paul.\\n\\n\"Do you remember,\" said the young man, \"of having aided an unfortunate\\nfriend more than a dozen years since by lending him five hundred\\ndollars?\"\\n\\n\"Yes, I remember he was an old friend of mine, a school-mate of my\\nfather\\'s, Charles Smith.\"\\n\\n\"Well I am his son, and I have come to liquidate my father\\'s debt. Here\\nis the money with interest for twelve years.\"\\n\\nPaul\\'s heart gave a sudden bound of joy. Strong man as he was a mist\\ngathered in his eyes as he reached out his hand to receive the thrice\\nwelcome sum. He looked at the clock, it was just fifteen minutes to\\nthree.\\n\\n\"Will you walk with me to the bank or wait till I return?\"\\n\\n\"I will wait,\" said James Smith, taking up the morning paper.\\n\\n * * * * *\\n\\n\"You are just in time, Mr. Clifford,\" said the banker smiling and\\nbowing as Paul entered, \"I was afraid your note would be protested; but\\nit is all right.\"\\n\\n\"Yes,\" said Paul, \"the money market is very tight, but I think I shall\\nweather the storm.\"\\n\\n\"I hope so, you may have to struggle hard for awhile to keep your head\\nabove the water; but you must take it for your motto that there is no\\nsuch word as \\'fail.\\'\"\\n\\n\"Thank you, good morning.\"\\n\\n\"Well Mr. Smith,\" said Paul when he returned, \"your father and mine were\\nboys together. He was several years younger than my father, and a great\\nfavorite in our family among the young folks. About twelve years since\\nwhen I had just commenced business, I lent him five hundred dollars, and\\nwhen his business troubles became complicated I refused to foreclose a\\nmortgage which I had on his home. An acquaintance of mine sneered at my\\nlack of business keenness, and predicted that my money would be totally\\nlost, when I told him perhaps it was the best investment I ever made.\"\\nHe smiled incredulously and said, \"I would rather see it than hear of\\nit: but I will say that in all my business career I never received any\\nmoney that came so opportune as this. It reminds me of the stories that\\nI have read in fairy books. People so often fail in paying their own\\ndebts, it seems almost a mystery to me that you should pay a debt\\ncontracted by your father when you were but a boy.\"\\n\\n\"The clue to this mystery has been the blessed influence of my sainted\\nmother;\" and a flush of satisfaction mantled his cheek as he referred to\\nher.\\n\\n\"After my father\\'s death my mother was very poor. When she looked into\\nthe drawer there were only sixty cents in money. Of course, he had some\\npersonal property, but it was not immediately available like money, but\\nthrough the help of kind friends she was enabled to give him a\\nrespectable funeral. Like many other women in her condition of life,\\nshe had been brought up in entire ignorance of managing any other\\nbusiness, than that which belonged to her household. For years she had\\nbeen shielded in the warm clasp of loving arms, but now she had to bare\\nher breast to the storm and be father and mother both to her little\\nones. My father as you know died in debt, and he was hardly in his grave\\nwhen his creditors were upon her track. I have often heard her speak in\\nthe most grateful manner of your forbearance and kindness to her in her\\nhour of trouble. My mother went to see my father\\'s principal creditor\\nand asked him only to give her a little time to straighten out the\\ntangled threads of her business, but he was inexorable, and said that he\\nhad waited and lost by it. Very soon he had an administrator appointed\\nby the court, who in about two months took the business in his hands;\\nand my mother was left to struggle along with her little ones, and face\\nan uncertain future. These were dark days but we managed to live through\\nthem. I have often heard her say that she lived by faith and not sight,\\nthat poverty had its compensations, that there was something very sweet\\nin a life of simple trust, to her, God was not some far off and\\nunapproachable force in the universe, the unconscious Creator of all\\nconsciousness, the unperceiving author of all perception, but a Friend\\nand a Father coming near to her in sorrows, taking cognizance of her\\ngrief, and gently smoothing her path in life. But it was not only by\\nprecept that she taught us; her life was a living epistle. One morning\\nas the winter was advancing I heard her say she hoped she would be able\\nto get a nice woolen shawl, as hers was getting worse for wear. Shortly\\nafter I went out into the street and found a roll of money lying at my\\nfeet. Oh I remember it as well as if it had just occurred. How my heart\\nbounded with joy. \\'Here,\\' I said to myself, \\'is money enough to buy\\nmother a shawl and bonnet. Oh I am so glad,\\' and hurrying home I laid it\\nin her lap and said with boyish glee, \\'Hurrah for your new shawl; look\\nwhat I found in the street.\\'\"\\n\\n\"What is it my son?\" she said.\\n\\n\"Why here is money enough to buy you a new shawl and bonnet too.\" It\\nseems as if I see her now, as she looked, when she laid it aside, and\\nsaid----\\n\\n\"But James, it is not ours?\"\\n\\n\"Not ours, mother, why I found it in the street!\"\\n\\n\"Still it is not ours.\"\\n\\n\"Why mother ain`t you going to keep it?\"\\n\\n\"No my son, I shall go down to the _Clarion_ office and advertise it.\"\\n\\n\"But mother why not wait till it is advertised?\"\\n\\n\"And what then?\"\\n\\n\"If there is no owner for it, then we can keep it.\"\\n\\n\"James\" she said calmly and sadly, \"I am very sorry to see you so ready\\nto use what is not your own. I should not feel that I was dealing\\njustly, if I kept this money without endeavoring to find the owner.\"\\n\\n\"I confess that I was rather chopfallen at her decision, but in a few\\ndays after advertising we found the rightful owner. She was a very poor\\nwoman who had saved by dint of hard labor the sum of twenty dollars, and\\nwas on her way to pay the doctor who had attended her during a spell of\\nrheumatic fever, when she lost the money and had not one dollar left to\\npay for advertising and being disheartened, she had given up all hope of\\nfinding it, when she happened to see it advertised in the paper. She was\\nvery grateful to my mother for restoring the money and offered her some\\ncompensation, but she refused to take it, saying she had only done her\\nduty, and would have been ashamed of herself had she not done so. Her\\nconduct on this occasion made an impression on my mind that has never\\nbeen erased. When I grew older she explained to me about my father\\'s\\naffairs, and uncancelled debts, and I resolved that I would liquidate\\nevery just claim against him, and take from his memory even the shadow\\nof a reproach. To this end I have labored late and early; to-day I have\\npaid the last claim against him, and I am a free man.\"\\n\\n\"But how came you to find me and pay me to-day?\" \"I was purchasing in\\nJones & Brother\\'s store, when you came in to borrow money, and I heard\\nJones tell his younger brother that he was so sorry that he could not\\nhelp you, and feared that you would be ruined.\"\\n\\n\"Who is he?\" said I, \"for out West I had lost track of you.\"\\n\\n\"He is Paul Clifford, a friend of your father\\'s. Can you help him? He is\\nperfectly reliable. We would trust him with ten thousand dollars if we\\nhad it. Can you do anything for him? we will go his security, he is a\\nfine fellow and we hate to see him go under.\"\\n\\n\"Yes\" said I, \"he was one of my father\\'s creditors and I have often\\nheard my mother speak of his generosity to her little ones, and I am\\nglad that I have the privilege of helping him. I immediately went to the\\nbank had a note cashed and I am very glad if I have been of any special\\nservice to you.\"\\n\\n\"You certainly have been, and I feel that a heavy load had been lifted\\nfrom my heart.\"\\n\\nYears ago Paul Clifford sowed the seeds of kindness and they were\\nyielding him a harvest of satisfaction.\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nChapter IX\\n\\n\\nBelle Gordon\\n\\nBelle Gordon was a Christian; she had learned or tried to realize what\\nis meant by the apostle Paul when he said, \"Ye are bought with a price.\"\\nTo her those words meant the obligation she was under to her heavenly\\nFather, for the goodness and mercy that had surrounded her life, for the\\npatience that had borne with her errors and sins, and above all for the\\ngift of his dear Son, the ever blessed Christ. Faith to her was not a\\nrich traditional inheritance, a set of formulated opinions, received\\nwithout investigation, and adopted without reflection. She could not\\nbelieve because others did, and however plausible or popular a thing\\nmight be she was too conscientious to say she believed it if she did\\nnot, and when she became serious on the subject of religion it was like\\nentering into a wilderness of doubt and distress. She had been taught to\\nlook upon God, more as the great and dreadful God, than as the tender\\nloving Father of his human children, and so strong was the power of\\nassociation, that she found it hard to believe that God is good, and yet\\nuntil she could believe this there seemed to be no resting place for her\\nsoul; but in course of time the shadows were lifted from her life. Faith\\ntook the place of doubting, and in the precious promises of the Bible\\nshe felt that her soul had found a safe and sure anchorage. If others\\nbelieved because they had never doubted, she believed because she had\\ndoubted and her doubts had been dispelled by the rays of heaven, and\\nbelieving, she had entered into rest. Feeling that she was bought with a\\nprice, she realized that she was not her own, but the captive of Divine\\nLove, and that her talents were not given her to hide beneath a bushel\\nor to use for merely selfish enjoyments. That her time was not her own\\nto be frittered away by the demands of fashion or to be spent in\\nunavailing regrets. Every reform which had for its object the lessening\\nof human misery, or the increase of human happiness, found in her an\\nearnest ally. On the subject of temperance she was terribly in earnest.\\nEvery fiber of her heart responded to its onward movement. There was no\\nhut or den where human beings congregated that she felt was too vile or\\ntoo repulsive to enter, if by so doing she could help lift some fallen\\nsoul out of the depths of sin and degradation. While some doubted the\\nsoundness of her religious opinions, none doubted the orthodoxy of her\\nlife. Little children in darkened homes smiled as the sunlight of her\\npresence came over their paths; reformed men looked upon her as a loving\\ncounsellor and faithful friend and sister; women wretched and sorrowful,\\ndragged down from love and light, by the intemperance of their husbands,\\nbrought to her their heavy burdens, and by her sympathy and tender\\nconsideration she helped them bear them. She was not rich in this\\nworld\\'s goods, but she was affluent in tenderness, sympathy, and love,\\nand out of the fullness of her heart, she was a real minister of mercy\\namong the poor and degraded. Believing that the inner life developed the\\nouter, she considered the poor, and strove to awaken within them\\nself-reliance, and self-control, feeling that one of the surest ways to\\nrender people helpless or dangerous is to crush out their self-respect\\nand self-reliance. She thought it one of the greatest privileges of her\\nlife to be permitted to scatter flowers by the wayside of life. Other\\nwomen might write beautiful poems; she did more. She made her life a\\nthing of brightness and beauty.\\n\\n * * * * *\\n\\n\"Do you think she will die?\" said Belle Gordon, bending tenderly over a\\npale and fainting woman, whose face in spite of its attenuation showed\\ntraces of great beauty.\\n\\n\"Not if she is properly cared for; she has fainted from exhaustion\\nbrought on by overwork and want of proper food.\" Tears gathered in the\\neyes of Belle Gordon as she lifted the beautiful head upon her lap and\\nchafed the pale hands to bring back warmth and circulation.\\n\\n\"Let her be removed to her home as soon as possible,\" said the doctor.\\n\"The air is too heavy and damp for her.\"\\n\\n\"I wonder where she lives,\" said Belle thoughtfully, scanning her face,\\nas the features began to show[4] returning animation.\\n\\n\"Round the corner,\" said an urchin, \"she\\'s Joe Cough\\'s wife. I seed her\\ngoing down the street with a great big bundle, and Mam said, she looked\\nlike she was going to topple over.\"\\n\\n\"Where is her husband?\"\\n\\n\"I don\\'t know, I \\'spec he\\'s down to Jim Green\\'s saloon.\"\\n\\n\"What does he do?\"\\n\\n\"He don\\'t do nothing, but Mam says she works awful hard. Come this way,\"\\nsaid he with a quickness gathered by his constant contact with street\\nlife.\\n\\nUp two flights of rickety stairs they carried the wasted form of Mary\\nGough, and laid her tenderly upon a clean but very poor bed. In spite of\\nher extreme poverty there was an air of neatness in the desolate room.\\nBelle looked around and found an old tea pot in which there were a few\\nleaves. There were some dry crusts in the cupboard, while two little\\nchildren crouched by the embers in the grate, and cried for the mother.\\nBelle soon found a few coals in an old basin with which she replenished\\nthe fire, and covering up the sick woman as carefully as she could,\\nstepped into the nearest grocery and replenished her basket with some of\\ngood the things of life.\\n\\n\"Is it not too heavy for you[r] might?\" said Paul Clifford from whose\\ngrocery Belle had bought her supplies.\\n\\n\"Can I not send them home for you?\"\\n\\n\"No I don\\'t want them sent home. They are for a poor woman and her\\nsuffering children, who live about a square from here in Lear\\'s Court.\"\\nPaul stood thoughtfully a moment before handing her the basket, and\\nsaid--\"That court has a very bad reputation; had I not better accompany\\nyou? I hope you will not consider my offer as an intrusion, but I do not\\nthink it is safe for you to venture there alone.\"\\n\\n\"If you think it is not safe I will accept of your company; but I never\\nthought of danger for myself in the presence of that fainting woman and\\nher hungry children. Do you know her? Her name is Mrs. Gough.\" \"I think\\nI do. If it is the person I mean, I remember her when she was as\\nlighthearted and happy a girl as I ever saw, but she married against her\\nparents\\' consent, a worthless fellow named Joe Gough, and in a short\\ntime she disappeared from the village and I suppose she has come home,\\nbroken in health and broken in spirit.\"\\n\\n\"And I am afraid she has come home to die. Are her parents still alive?\"\\n\\n\"Yes, but her father never forgave her. Her mother I believe would take\\nher to her heart as readily as she ever did, but her husband has an iron\\nwill and she has got to submit to him.\"\\n\\n\"Where do they live?\"\\n\\n\"At No 200 Rouen St. but here we are at the door.\" Paul carried the\\nbasket up stairs, and sat down quietly, while Belle prepared some\\nrefreshing tea and toast for the feeble mother; and some bread and milk\\nfor the hungry children.\\n\\n\"What shall I do?\" said Belle looking tenderly upon the wan face, \"I\\nhate to leave her alone and yet I confess I do not prefer spending the\\nnight here.\"\\n\\n\"Of course not,\" said Paul looking thoughtfully into the flickering fire\\nof the grate.\\n\\n\"Oh! I have it now; I know a very respectable woman who occasionally\\ncleans out my store. Just wait a few moments, and I think I can find\\nher,\" said Paul Clifford turning to the door. In a short time he\\nreturned bringing with him a pleasant looking woman whose face in spite\\nof the poverty of her dress had a look of genuine refinement which comes\\nnot so much from mingling with people of culture as from the culture of\\nher own moral and spiritual nature. She had learned to \"look up and not\\nto look down.\" To lend a helping hand wherever she felt it was needed.\\nHer life was spent in humble usefulness. She was poor in this world\\'s\\ngoods, but rich in faith and good works. No poor person who asked her\\nfor bread ever went away empty. Sometimes people would say, \"I wouldn\\'t\\ngive him a mouthful; he is not worthy,\" and then she would say in the\\ntenderest and sweetest manner:\\n\\n\"Suppose our heavenly Father only gave to us because we are worthy; what\\nwould any of us have?\" I know she once said of a miserable sot with whom\\nshe shared her scanty food, that he is a wretched creature, but I wanted\\nto get at his heart, and the best way to it was through his stomach. I\\nnever like to preach religion to hungry people. There is something very\\nbeautiful about the charity of the poor, they give not as the rich of\\ntheir abundance, but of their limited earnings, gifts which when given\\nin a right spirit bring a blessing with them.\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nChapter X\\n\\n\\nMary Gough\\n\\n\"I think,\" said Paul Clifford to Miss Gordon, \"that I have found just\\nthe person that will suit you, and if you accept I will be pleased to\\nsee you safe home.\" Belle thanked the young grocer, and gratefully\\naccepted his company.\\n\\nBelle returned the next day to see her protege and found her getting\\nalong comfortably although she could not help seeing it was sorrow more\\nthan disease that was sapping her life, and drying up the feeble streams\\nof existence.\\n\\n\"How do you feel this morning?\" said Belle laying her hand tenderly upon\\nher forehead.\\n\\n\"Better, much better,\" she replied with an attempt at cheerfulness in\\nher voice. \"I am so glad, that Mother Graham is here. It is like letting\\nthe sunshine into these gloomy rooms to have her around. It all seems\\nlike a dream to me, I remember carrying a large bundle of work to the\\nstore, that my employer spoke harshly to me and talked of cutting down\\nmy wages. I also remember turning into the street, my eyes almost\\nblinded with tears, and that I felt a dizziness in my head. The next I\\nremember was seeing a lady feeding my children, and a gentleman coming\\nin with Aunty Graham.\"\\n\\n\"Yes,\" said Belle, \"fortunately after I had seen you, I met with Mr.\\nClifford who rendered me every necessary assistance. His presence was\\nvery opportune,\" just then Belle turned her eyes toward the door and saw\\nMr. Clifford standing on the threshold.\\n\\n\"Ah,\" said he smiling and advancing \"this time the old adage has\\nfailed, which says that listeners never hear any good of themselves; for\\nwithout intending to act the part of an eavesdropper, I heard myself\\npleasantly complimented.\"\\n\\n\"No more than you deserve,\" said Belle smiling and blushing, as she gave\\nhim her hand in a very frank and pleasant manner. \"Mrs. Gough is much\\nbetter this morning and is very grateful to you for your kindness.\"\\n\\n\"Mine,\" said Mr. Clifford \"if you, will call it so, was only the result\\nof an accident. Still I am very glad if I have been of any service, and\\nyou are perfectly welcome to make demands upon me that will add to Mrs.\\nCough\\'s comfort.\"\\n\\n\"Thank you, I am very glad she has found a friend in you. It is such a\\nblessed privilege to be able to help others less fortunate than\\nourselves.\"\\n\\n\"It certainly is.\"\\n\\n\"Just a moment,\" said Belle, as the voice of Mrs. Gough fell faintly on\\nher ear.\\n\\n\"What is it, dear?\" said Belle bending down to catch her words. \"Who is\\nthat gentleman? His face and voice seem familiar.\"\\n\\n\"It is Mr. Clifford.\"\\n\\n\"Paul Clifford?\"\\n\\n\"Yes. Do you know him?\"\\n\\n\"Yes, I knew him years ago when I was young and happy; but it seems an\\nage since. Oh, isn\\'t it a dreadful thing, to be a drunkard\\'s wife?\"\\n\\n\"Yes it is, but would you like to speak to Mr. Clifford?\"\\n\\n\"Yes! Mam, I would.\"\\n\\n\"Mr. Clifford,\" said Belle, \"Mrs. Gough would like to speak with you.\"\\n\\n\"Do you not know me?\" said Mary, looking anxiously into his face.\\n\\n\"I recognized you as soon as you moved into the neighborhood.\"\\n\\n\"I am very glad. I feared that I was so changed that my own dear mother\\nwould hardly recognize me. Don\\'t you think she would pity and forgive\\nme, if she saw what a mournful wretch I am?\"\\n\\n\"Yes, I think she has long forgiven you and longs to take you to her\\nheart as warmly as she ever did.\"\\n\\n\"And my father?\"\\n\\n\"I believe he would receive you, but I don\\'t think he would be willing\\nto recognize your husband. You know he is very set in his ways.\"\\n\\n\"Mr. Clifford, I feel that my days are numbered and that my span of life\\nwill soon be done; but while I live I feel it my duty to cling to my\\ndemented husband, and to do all I can to turn him from the error of his\\nways. But I do so wish that my poor children could have my mother\\'s\\ncare, when I am gone. If I were satisfied on that score, I would die\\ncontent.\"\\n\\n\"Do not talk of dying,\" said Belle taking the pale thin hand in hers.\\n\"You must try and live for your children\\'s sake. When you get strong I\\nthink I can find you some work among my friends. There is Mrs. Roberts,\\nshe often gives out work and I think I will apply to her.\"\\n\\n\"Mrs. James Roberts on St. James St. near 16th?\"\\n\\n\"Yes! do you know her?\"\\n\\n\"Yes,\" said Mrs. Gough closing her eyes wearily, \"I know her and have\\nworked for her.\"\\n\\n\"I think she is an excellent woman, I remember one morning we were\\ntalking together on religious experience, and about women speaking in\\nclass and conference meetings. I said I did not think I should like to\\nconstantly relate my experience in public, there was often such a lack\\nof assurance of faith about me that I shrank from holding up my inner\\nlife to inspection; and she replied that she would always say that she\\nloved Jesus, and I thought Oh, how I would like to have her experience.\\nWhat rest and peace I would have if I could feel that I was always in\\nharmony with Him.\"\\n\\n\"Miss Belle I hope you will not be offended with me, for I am very\\nignorant about these matters; but there was something about Mrs. Roberts\\ndealings with us poor working people, that did seem to me not to be just\\nwhat I think religion calls for. I found her a very hard person to deal\\nwith; she wanted so much work for so little money.\"\\n\\n\"But, Mrs. Gough, the times are very hard; and the rich feel it as well\\nas the poor.\"\\n\\n\"But not so much. It curtails them in their luxuries, and us in our\\nnecessities; perhaps I shouldn\\'t mention, but after my husband had\\nbecome a confirmed drunkard, and all hope had died out of my heart, I\\nhadn\\'t time to sit down and brood helplessly over my misery. I had to\\nstruggle for my children and if possible keep the wolf from the door;\\nand besides food and clothing, I wanted to keep my children in a\\nrespectable neighborhood, and my whole soul rose up in revolt against\\nthe idea of bringing them up where their eyes and ears would be\\nconstantly smitten by improper sights and sounds. While I was worrying\\nover my situation and feeling that my health was failing under the\\nterrible pressure of care and overwork, Mrs. Roberts brought me work;\\n\\'What will you do this for,\\' she said, displaying one of the articles\\nshe wanted made. I replied,\\'One dollar and twenty-five cents,\\' and I\\nknew the work well worth it. \\'I can get it done for one dollar,\\' she\\nreplied, \\'and I am not willing to give any more.\\' What could I do? I was\\nout of work, my health was poor, and my children clutching at my heart\\nstrings for bread; and so I took it at her price. It was very\\nunprofitable, but it was better than nothing.\"\\n\\n\"Why that is very strange. I know she pays her dressmaker handsomely.\"\\n\\n\"That is because her dressmaker is in a situation to dictate her own\\nterms; but while she would pay her a large sum for dressmaking, she\\nwould screw and pinch a five-cent piece from one who hadn\\'t power to\\nresist her demands. I have seen people save twenty-five or fifty cents\\nin dealing with poor people, who would squander ten times as much on\\nsome luxury of the table or wardrobe. I[?] often find that meanness and\\nextravagance go hand in hand.\"\\n\\n\"Yes, that is true, still Mrs. Gough, I think people often act like Mrs.\\nRoberts more from want of thought than want of heart. It was an old\\ncharge brought against the Israelite, \\'My people doth not consider.\\'\"\\n\\n * * * * *\\n\\n\"What is the matter, my dear?\" said Belle a few mornings after this\\nconversation as she approached the bedside of Mary Gough, \"I thought you\\nwere getting along so nicely, and that with proper care you would be on\\nyour feet in a few days, but this morning you look so feeble, and seem\\nso nervous and depressed. Do tell me what has happened and what has\\nbecome of your beautiful hair; oh you had such a wealth of tresses, I\\nreally loved to toy with them. Was your head so painful that the doctor\\nordered them to be cut?\"\\n\\n\"Oh, no,\" she said burying her face in the pillow and breaking into a\\nparoxysm of tears. \"Oh, Miss Belle, how can I tell you,\" she replied\\nrecovering from her sudden outburst of sorrow.\\n\\n\"Why, what is it darling? I am at a loss to know what has become of your\\nbeautiful hair.\"\\n\\nWith gentle womanly tact Belle saw that the loss of her hair was a\\nsubject replete with bitter anguish, and turning to the children she\\ntook them in her lap and interested and amused them by telling beautiful\\nfairy stories. In a short time Mary\\'s composure returned, and she said,\\n\"Miss Belle, I can now tell you how I lost my hair. Last night my\\nhusband, or the wreck of what was once my husband, came home. His eyes\\nwere wild and bloodshot; his face was pale and haggard, his gait uneven,\\nand his hand trembling. I have seen him suffering from _Manipaotu_ and\\ndreaded lest he should have a returning of it. Mrs. Graham had just\\nstepped out, and there was no one here but myself and children. He held\\nin his hand a pair of shears, and approached my bedside. I was ready to\\nfaint with terror, when he exclaimed, \\'Mary I must have liquor or I\\nshall go wild,\\' he caught my hair in his hand; I was too feeble to\\nresist, and in a few minutes he had cut every lock from my head, and\\nleft it just as you see it.\"\\n\\n\"Oh, what a pity, and what a shame.\"\\n\\n\"Oh, Miss Gordon do you think the men who make our laws ever stop to\\nconsider the misery, crime and destruction that flow out of the liquor\\ntraffic? I have done all I could to induce him to abstain, and he has\\nabstained several months at a time and then suddenly like a flash of\\nlightning the temptation returns and all his resolutions are scattered\\nlike chaff before the wind. I have been blamed for living with him, but\\nMiss Belle were you to see him in his moments of remorse, and hear his\\nbitter self reproach, and his earnest resolutions to reform, you would\\nas soon leave a drowning man to struggle alone in the water as to\\nforsake him in his weakness when every one else has turned against him,\\nand if I can be the means of saving him, the joy for his redemption will\\ncounterbalance all that I have suffered as a drunkard\\'s wife.\"\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nChapter XI\\n\\n\\n[Text missing.]\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nChapter XII\\n\\n\\n[Text missing.]\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nChapter XIII\\n\\n\\nJohn Anderson\\'s Saloon\\n\\n _\"The end of these things is death.\"_\\n\\n\"Why do you mix that liquor with such care and give it to that child?\\nYou know he is not going to pay you for it?\"\\n\\n\"I am making an investment.\"\\n\\n\"How so?\"\\n\\n\"Why you see that boy\\'s parents are very rich, and in course of time he\\nwill be one of my customers.\"\\n\\n\"Well! John Anderson as old a sinner as I am, I wouldn\\'t do such a thing\\nfor my right hand.\"\\n\\n\"What\\'s the harm? You are one of my best customers, did liquor ever harm\\nyou?\"\\n\\n\"Yes it does harm me, and when I see young men beginning to drink, I\\nfeel like crying out, \\'Young man you are in danger, don\\'t put your feet\\nin the terrible flood, for ten to one you will be swamped.\\'\"\\n\\n\"Well! this is the best joke of the season: Tom Cary preaching\\ntemperance. When do you expect to join the Crusade? But, Oh! talk is\\ncheap.\"\\n\\n\"Cheap or dear, John Anderson, when I saw you giving liquor to that\\ninnocent boy, I couldn\\'t help thinking of my poor Charley. He was just\\nsuch a bright child as that, with beautiful brown eyes, and a fine\\nforehead. Ah that boy had a mind; he was always ahead in his studies.\\nBut once when he was about twelve years old, I let him go on a\\ntravelling tour with his uncle. He was so agreeable and wide awake, his\\nuncle liked to have him for company; but it was a dear trip to my poor\\nCharley. During this journey they stopped at a hotel, and my brother\\ngave him a glass of wine. Better for my dear boy had he given him a\\nglass of strychnine. That one glass awakened within him a dreadful\\ncraving. It raged like a hungry fire. I talked to him, his mother pled\\nwith him, but it was no use, liquor was his master, and when he couldn\\'t\\nget liquor I\\'ve known him to break into his pantry to get our burning\\nfluid to assuage his thirst. Sometimes he would be sober for several\\nweeks at a time, and then our hopes would brighten that Charley would be\\nhimself again, and then in an hour all our hopes would be dashed to the\\nground. It seemed as if a spell was upon him. He married a dear good\\ngirl, who was as true as steel, but all her entreaties for him to give\\nup drinking were like beating the air. He drank, and drank, until he\\ndrank himself into the grave.\"\\n\\nBy this time two or three loungers had gathered around John Anderson and\\nThomas Gary, and one of them said, \"Mr. Gary you have had sad\\nexperience, why don\\'t you give up drinking yourself?\"\\n\\n\"Give it up! because I can\\'t. To-day I would give one half of my farm if\\nI could pass by this saloon and not feel that I wanted to come in. No, I\\nfeel that I am a slave. There was a time when I could have broken my\\nchain, but it is too late now, and I say young men take warning by me\\nand don\\'t make slaves and fools of yourselves.\"\\n\\n\"Now, Tom Cary,\" said John Anderson, \"it is time for you to dry up, we\\nhave had enough of this foolishness, if you can\\'t govern yourself, the\\nmore\\'s the pity for you.\"\\n\\nJust then the newsboy came along crying: _\"Evening Mail. All about the\\ndreadful murder! John Coots and James Loraine. Last edition. Buy a\\npaper, Sir! Here\\'s your last edition, all \\'bout the dreadful murder\"._\\n\\n\"John Coots,\" said several voices all at once, \"Why he\\'s been here a\\nhalf dozen times today.\"\\n\\n\"I\\'ve drank with him,\" said one, \"at that bar twice since noon. He had a\\nstrange look out of his eyes; and I heard him mutter something to\\nhimself.\"\\n\\n\"Yes,\" said another, \"I heard him say he was going to kill somebody,\\n\\'one or the other\\'s got to die,\\' what does the paper say?\"\\n\\n\"LOVE, JEALOUSY, AND MURDER.\"\\n\\n\"The old story,\" said Anderson, looking somewhat relieved, \"A woman\\'s at\\nthe bottom of it.\"\\n\\n\"And liquor,\" said Tom Cary, \"is at the top of it.\"\\n\\n\"I wish you would keep a civil tongue in your head,\" said Anderson,\\nscowling at Cary.\\n\\n\"Oh! never mind; Tom, will have his say. He\\'s got a knack of speaking\\nout in meeting.\"\\n\\n\"And a very disagreeable knack it is.\"\\n\\n\"Oh never mind about Tom, read about the murder, and tend to Tom some\\nother time.\"\\n\\nEagerly and excitedly they read the dreadful news. A woman, frail and\\nvicious, was at the bottom; a woman that neither of those men would have\\nmarried as a gracious gift, was the guilty cause of one murder, and when\\nthe law would take its course, two deaths would lie at her door. Oh, the\\nfolly of some men, who, instead of striving to make home a thing of\\nbeauty, strength and grace, wander into forbidden pastures, and reap for\\nthemselves harvests of misery and disgrace. And all for what? Because of\\nthe allurements of some idle, vain and sinful woman who has armed\\nherself against the peace, the purity and the progress of the fireside.\\nSuch women are the dry rot in the social fabric; they dig in the dark\\nbeneath the foundation stones of the home. Young men enter their houses,\\nand over the mirror of their lives, comes the shadow of pollution.\\nCompanionship with them unprepares them for the pure, simple joys of a\\nhappy and virtuous home; a place which should be the best school for the\\naffections; one of the fairest spots on earth and one of the brightest\\ntypes of heaven. Such a home as this, may exist without wealth, luxury\\nor display; but it cannot exist without the essential elements of\\npurity, love and truth.\\n\\nThe story was read, and then came the various comments.\\n\\n\"Oh, it was dreadful,\" said one. \"Mr. Loraine belongs to one of the\\nfirst families in the town; and what a cut it will be to them, not\\nsimply that he has been murdered, but murdered where he was--in the\\nhouse of Lizzie Wilson. I knew her before she left husband and took to\\nevil courses.\"\\n\\n\"Oh, what a pity, I expect it will almost kill his wife, poor thing, I\\npity her from the bottom of my heart.\"\\n\\n\"Why what\\'s the matter Harry Richards? You look as white as a sheet, and\\nyou are all of a tremor.\"\\n\\n\"I\\'ve just come from the coroner\\'s inquest, had to be one of the\\nwitnesses. I am afraid it will go hard with Coots.\"\\n\\n\"Why? What was the verdict of the jury?\"\\n\\n\"They brought in a verdict of death by killing at the hands of John\\nCoots.\"\\n\\n\"Were you present at the murder?\"\\n\\n\"Yes.\"\\n\\n\"How did it happen?\"\\n\\n\"Why you see John had been spending his money very freely on Lizzie\\nWilson, and he took it into his head because Loraine had made her some\\ncostly presents, that she had treated him rather coolly and wanted to\\nship him, and so he got dreadfully put out with Loraine and made some\\nbitter threats against him. But I don\\'t believe he would have done the\\ndeed if he had been sober, but he\\'s been on a spree for several days and\\nhe was half crazy when he did it. Oh it was heartrending to see\\nLoraine\\'s wife when they brought him home a corpse. She gave an awful\\nshriek and fell to the floor, stiff as a poker; and his poor little\\nchildren, it made my heart bleed to look at them; and his poor old\\nmother. I am afraid it will be the death of her.\"\\n\\nIn a large city with its varied interests, one event rapidly chases the\\nother. Life-boats are stranded on the shores of time, pitiful wrecks of\\nhumanity are dashed amid the rocks and reefs of existence. Old faces\\ndisappear and new ones take their places and the stream of life ever\\nhurries on to empty where death\\'s waters meet.\\n\\n * * * * *\\n\\nAt the next sitting of the Court John Coots was arraigned, tried, and\\nconvicted of murder in the first degree. His lawyer tried to bring in a\\nplea of emotional insanity but failed. If insane he was insane through\\nthe influence of strong drink. It was proven that he had made fierce\\nthreats against the life of Loraine, and the liquor in which he had so\\nfreely indulged had served to fire his brain and nerve his hand to carry\\nout his wicked intent; and so the jury brought in its verdict, and he\\nwas sentenced to be executed, which sentence was duly performed and that\\nclosed another act of the sad drama. Intemperance and Sensuality had\\nclasped hands together, and beneath their cruel fostering the gallows\\nhad borne its dreadful fruit of death. The light of one home had been\\nquenched in gloom and guilt. A husband had broken over the barriers that\\nGod placed around the path of marital love, and his sun had gone down at\\nmid-day. The sun which should have gilded the horizon of life and lent\\nit additional charms, had gone down in darkness, yes, set behind the\\nshadow of a thousand clouds. Innocent and unoffending childhood was\\nrobbed of a father\\'s care, and a once happy wife, and joyful mother sat\\ndown in her widow\\'s weeds with the mantle of a gloomier sorrow around\\nher heart. And all for what? Oh who will justify the ways of God to man?\\nWho will impress upon the mind of youth with its impulsiveness that it\\nis a privilege as well as a duty to present the body to God, as a living\\nsacrifice holy and acceptable in his sight. That God gives man no law\\nthat is not for his best advantage, and that the interests of humanity,\\nand the laws of purity and self-denial all lie in the same direction,\\nand the man who does not take care of his body must fail to take the\\nbest care of his soul; for the body should be temple for God\\'s holy\\nspirit and the instrument to do his work, and we have no right to defile\\nthe one or blunt the other and thus render ourselves unfit for the\\nMaster\\'s service.\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nChapter XIV\\n\\n\\nBelle Gordon\\'s indignation was thoroughly aroused by hearing Mary\\nGough\\'s story about the loss of her hair, and she made up her mind that\\nwhen she saw Joe Gough she would give him a very plain talking.\\n\\n\"I would like to see your husband; I would just like to tell him what I\\nthink about his conduct.\"\\n\\n\"Oh,\" said Mary, her pale cheek growing whiter with apprehension;\\n\"That\\'s his footsteps now, Miss Belle don\\'t say anything to him, Joe\\'s\\nas good and kind a man as I ever saw when he is sober, but sometimes he\\nis really ugly when he has been drinking.\"\\n\\nJust then the door was opened, and Joe Gough entered, or rather all that\\nremained of the once witty, talented and handsome Josiah Gough. His face\\nwas pale and haggard, and growing premature by age, his wealth of raven\\nhair was unkempt and hung in tangled locks over his forehead, his hand\\nwas unsteady and trembling from extreme nervousness, but he was sober\\nenough to comprehend the situation, and to feel a deep sense of remorse\\nand shame, when he gazed upon the weary head from whence he had bereft\\nits magnificent covering.\\n\\n\"Here Mary,\" said he approaching the bed, \"I\\'ve brought you a present; I\\nonly had four cents, and I thought this would please you, I know you\\nwomen are so fond of jew-gaws,\" and he handed [her] a pair of sleeve\\nbuttons.\\n\\n\"Thank you,\" said she, as a faint smile illuminated her pallid cheek.\\n\"This,\" she said turning to Miss Gordon, \"is my husband, Josiah Gough.\"\\n\\n\"Good morning, Mr. Gough,\" said Belle bowing politely and extending her\\nhand. Joe returned the salutation very courteously and very quietly,\\nsitting down by the bedside, made some remarks about the dampness of the\\nweather. Mary lay very quiet, looking pitifully upon the mour[n]ful\\nwretch at her side, who seemed to regard her and her friend with intense\\ninterest. It seemed from his countenance that remorse and shame were\\nrousing up his better nature. Once he rose as if to go--stood\\nirresolutely for a moment, and then sitting down by the bedside, clasped\\nher thin pale hand in his with a caressing motion, and said, \"Mary\\nyou\\'ve had a hard time, but I hope there are better days in store for\\nus, don\\'t get out of heart,\" and there was a moisture in his eyes in\\nwhich for a moment beamed a tender, loving light. Belle immediately felt\\nher indignation changing to pity. Surely she thought within herself,\\nthis man is worth saving--There is still love and tenderness within him,\\nnotwithstanding all his self-ruin, he reminds me of an expression I have\\npicked up somewhere about \"Old Oak,\" holding the young fibres at its\\nheart, I will appeal to that better nature, I will use it as a lever to\\nlift him from the depths into which he has fallen. While she was\\nthinking of the best way to approach him, and how to reach that heart\\ninto whose hidden depths she had so unexpectedly glanced, he arose and\\nbending over his wife imprinted upon her lips a kiss in which remorse\\nand shame seemed struggling for expression, and left the room.\\n\\n\"Mother Graham,\" said Belle, \"a happy thought has just struck me,\\nCouldn\\'t we induce Mr. Gough to attend the meeting of the Reform Club?\\nMr. R.N. speaks tonight and he has been meeting with glorious success as\\na Temperance Reformer, hundreds of men, many of them confirmed\\ndrunkards, have joined, and he is doing a remarkable work, he does not\\nwait for the drunkards to come to him, he goes to them, and wins them by\\nhis personal sympathy, and it is wonderful the good he has done, I do\\nwish he would go.\"\\n\\n\"I wish so too,\" said Martha Graham.\\n\\n\"If he should not return while I am here will you invite him to attend?\\nPerhaps Mrs. Gough can spare you an hour or two this evening to\\naccompany him.\"\\n\\n\"That I would gladly do, I think it would do me more good than all the\\nmedicines you could give me, to see my poor husband himself once more.\\nBefore he took to drinking, I was so happy, but it seems as if since\\nthen I have suffered sorrow by the spoonful. Oh the misery that this\\ndrink causes. I do hope these reform clubs will be the means of shutting\\nup every saloon in the place, for just as long as one of them is open he\\nis in danger.\"\\n\\n\"Yes,\" said Belle, \"what we need is not simply to stop the men from\\ndrinking, but to keep the temptation out of their way.\"\\n\\n\"Joe,\" said Mary, \"belongs to a good family, he has a first-rate\\neducation, is a fine penman, and a good bookkeeper, but this dreadful\\ndrink has thrown him out of some of the best situations in the town\\nwhere we were living.\"\\n\\n\"Oh what a pity, I heard Mr. Clifford say that his business was\\nincreasing so that he wanted a good clerk and salesman to help him, that\\nhe was overworked and crippled for want of sufficient help. Maybe if\\nyour husband would sign the pledge, Mr. Clifford would give him a trial,\\nbut it is growing late and I must go. I would liked to have seen your\\nhusband before I left, and have given him a personal invitation, but you\\nand Mother Graham can invite him for me, so good bye, keep up a good\\nheart, you know where to cast your burden.\"\\n\\nJust as Miss Gordon reached the landing, she saw Joe Gough standing at\\nthe outer door and laying her hand gently upon his shoulder, exclaimed,\\n\"Oh Mr. Gough, I am so glad to see you again, I wanted to invite you to\\nattend a temperance meeting tonight at Amory Hall. Will you go?\"\\n\\n\"Well I don\\'t like to promise,\" he replied, looking down upon his seedy\\ncoat and dilapidated shoes.\\n\\n\"Never mind your wardrobe,\" said Miss Gordon divining his thoughts.\\n\"The soul is more than raiment, \\'the world has room for another man and\\nI want you to fill the place.\\'\"\\n\\n\"Well,\" said he, \"I\\'ll come.\"\\n\\n\"Very well, I expect to be there and will look for you. Come early and\\nbring Mother Graham.\"\\n\\n\"Mrs. Gough can spare her an hour or two this evening, I think your wife\\nis suffering more from exhaustion and debility than anything else.\"\\n\\n\"Yes poor Mary has had a hard time, but it shan\\'t be always so. As soon\\nas I get work I mean to take her out of this,\" said he looking\\ndisdainfully at the wretched tenement house, with its broken shutters\\nand look of general decay.\\n\\n * * * * *\\n\\n\"Why Mother Graham is [the] meeting over? You must have had a fine time,\\nyou just look delighted. Did Joe go in with you, and where is he now?\"\\n\\n\"Yes, he went with me, listened to the speeches, and joined the club, I\\nsaw him do it with my own eyes, Oh, we had a glorious time!\"\\n\\n\"Oh I am so glad,\" said Mary, her eyes filling with sudden tears. \"I do\\nhope he will keep his pledge!\"\\n\\n\"I hope so too, and I hope he will get something to do. Mr. Clifford was\\nthere when he signed, and Miss Belle was saying today that he wanted a\\nclerk that would be a first r[at]e place for Joe, if he will only keep\\nhis pledge. Mr. Clifford is an active temperance man, and I believe\\nwould help to keep Joe straight.\"\\n\\n\"I hope he\\'ll get the place, but Mother Graham, tell me all about the\\nmeeting, you don\\'t know how happy I am.\"\\n\\n\"Don\\'t I deary? Have I been through it all, but it seems as if I had\\npassed through suffering into peace, but never mind Mother Graham\\'s past\\ntroubles, let me tell you about the meeting.\"\\n\\n\"At these meetings quite a number of people speak, just as we went in\\none of the speakers was telling his experience, and what a terrible\\nstruggle he had to overcome the power of appetite. Now when he felt the\\nfearful craving coming over him he would walk the carpet till he had\\nactually worn it threadbare; but that he had been converted and found\\ngrace to help him in time of need, and how he had gone out and tried to\\nreform others and had seen the work prosper in his hand. I watched Joe\\'s\\nface, it seemed lit up with earnestness and hope, as if that man had\\nbrought him a message of deliverance; then after the meeting came the\\nsigning of the pledge and joining the reform club, and it would have\\ndone you good to see the men that joined.\"\\n\\n\"Do you remember Thomas Allison?\"\\n\\n\"Yes, poor fellow, and I think if any man ever inherited drunkenness, he\\ndid, for his father and his mother were drunkards before him.\"\\n\\n\"Well, he joined and they have made him president of the club.\"\\n\\n\"Well did I ever! But tell me all about Joe.\"\\n\\n\"When the speaking was over, Joe sat still and thoughtful as if making\\nup his mind, when Miss Gordon came to him and asked him to join, he\\nstopped a minute to button his coat and went right straight up and had\\nhis name put down, but oh how the people did clap and shout. Well as Joe\\nwas one of the last to sign, the red ribbons they use for badges was all\\ngone and Joe looked so sorry, he said he wanted to take a piece of\\nribbon home to let his wife know that he belonged to the Reform Club,\\nMiss Gordon heard him, and she had a piece of black lace and red ribbon\\ntwisted together around her throat and she separated the lace from the\\nribbon and tied it in his button-hole, so his Mary would see it. Oh Miss\\nBelle did look so sweet and Mr. Clifford never took his eyes off her. I\\nthink he admires her very much.\"\\n\\n\"I don\\'t see how he can help it, she is one of the dearest--sweetest,\\nladies I ever saw, she never seemed to say by her actions, \\'I am doing\\nso much for you poor people\\' and you can\\'t be too thankful.\"\\n\\n\"Not she, and between you and I, and the gate-post, I think that will be\\na match.\"\\n\\n\"I think it would make a splendid one, but hush, I hear some persons\\ncoming.\"\\n\\nThe door opened and Paul Clifford, Joe Gough, and Belle Gordon entered.\\n\\n\"Here Mrs. Gough,\" said Paul Clifford, \"as we children used to say.\\nHere\\'s your husband safe and sound, and I will add, a member of our\\nreformed club and we have come to congratulate you upon the event.\"\\n\\n\"My dear friends, I am very thankful to you for your great kindness, I\\ndon\\'t think I shall ever be able to repay you.\"\\n\\n\"Don\\'t be uneasy darling,\" said Belle, \"we are getting our pay as we go\\nalong, we don\\'t think the cause of humanity owes us anything.\" \"Yes,\"\\nsaid Joe seating himself by the bed side with an air of intense\\ngratification. \"Here is my badge, I did not want to leave the meeting\\nwithout having this to show you.\"\\n\\n\"This evening,\" said Mrs. Gough smiling through her tears, \"reminds me\\nof a little temperance song I learned when a child, I think it commenced\\nwith these words:\\n\\n \"And are you sure the news is true?\\n Are you sure my John has joined?\\n I can\\'t believe the happy news,\\n And leave my fears behind,\\n If John has joined and drinks no more,\\n The happiest wife am I\\n That ever swept a cabin floor,\\n Or sung a lullaby.\\n\\n\"That\\'s just the way I feel to-night, I haven\\'t been so happy before for\\nyears.\"\\n\\n\"And I hope,\" said Mr. Clifford, \"that you will have many happy days\\nand nights in the future.\"\\n\\n\"And I hope so too,\" said Joe, shaking hands with Paul and Belle as they\\nrose to go.\\n\\nMr. Clifford accompanied Belle to her door, and as they parted she said,\\n\"This is a glorious work in which it is our privilege to clasp hands.\"\\n\\n\"It is and I hope,\" but as the words rose to his lips, he looked into\\nthe face of Belle, and it was so radiant with intelligent tenderness and\\njoy, that she seemed to him almost like a glorified saint, a being too\\nprecious high and good for common household uses, and so the remainder\\nof the sentence died upon his lips and he held his peace.\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nChapter XV\\n\\n\\n\"I have resolved to dissolve partnership with Charles,\" said Augustine\\nRomaine to his wife, the next morning after his son\\'s return from the\\nChampaign supper at John Anderson\\'s.\\n\\n\"Oh! no you are not in earnest, are you? You seem suddenly to have lost\\nall patience with Charlie.\"\\n\\n\"Yes I have, and I have made up my mind that I am not going to let him\\nhang like a millstone on our business. No, if he will go down, I am\\ndetermined he shall not drag me down with him. See what a hurt it would\\nbe to us, to have it said, \\'Don\\'t trust your case with the Romaine\\'s for\\nthe Junior member of that firm is a confirmed drunkard.\\'\"\\n\\n\"Well, Augustine you ought to know best, but it seems like casting him\\noff, to dissolve partnership with him.\"\\n\\n\"I can\\'t help it, if he persists in his downward course he must take the\\nconsequences. Charles has had every advantage; when other young lawyers\\nhave had to battle year after year with obscurity and poverty, he\\nentered into a business that was already established and flourishing.\\nWhat other men were struggling for, he found ready made to his hand, and\\nif he chooses to throw away every advantage and make a complete wreck of\\nhimself, I can\\'t help it.\"\\n\\n\"Oh! it does seem so dreadful, I wonder what will become of my poor\\nboy?\"\\n\\n\"Now, mother I want you to look at this thing in the light of reason and\\ncommon sense. I am not turning Charles out of the house. He is not poor,\\nthough the way he is going on he will be. You know his grandfather has\\nleft him a large estate out West, which is constantly increasing in\\nvalue. Now what I mean to do is to give Charles a chance to set up for\\nhimself as attorney, wherever he pleases. Throwing him on his own\\nresources, with a sense of responsibility, may be the best thing for\\nhim; but in the present state of things I do not think it advisable to\\ncontinue our business relations together. For more than twenty-five\\nyears our firm has stood foremost at the bar. Ever since my brother and\\nI commenced business together our reputation has been unspotted and I\\nmean to keep it so, if I have to cut off my right hand.\"\\n\\nMrs. Romaine gazed upon the stern sad face of her husband, and felt by\\nthe determination of his manner that it was useless to entreat or reason\\nwith him to change his purpose; and so with a heavy heart, and eyes\\ndrooping with unshed tears, she left the room.\\n\\n\"John,\" said Mr. Romaine to the waiter, \"tell Charles I wish to see him\\nbefore I go down to the office.\" Just then Charles entered the room and\\nbade good morning to his father.\\n\\n\"Good morning,\" replied his father, rather coldly, and for a moment\\nthere was an awkward silence.\\n\\n\"Charles,\" said Mr. Romaine, \"after having witnessed the scene of last\\nnight, I have come to the conclusion to dissolve the partnership between\\nus.\"\\n\\n\"Just as you please,\" said Charles in a tone of cold indifference that\\nirritated his father; but he maintained his self-control.\\n\\n\"I am sorry that you will persist in your downward course; but if you\\nare determined to throw yourself away I have made up my mind to cut\\nloose from you. I noticed last week when you were getting out the briefs\\nin that Sumpter case, you were not yourself, and several times lately\\nyou have made me hang my head in the court room. I am sorry, very\\nsorry,\" and a touch of deep emotion gave a tone of tenderness to the\\nclosing sentence. There was a slight huskiness in Charles\\' voice, as he\\nreplied, \"Whenever the articles of dissolution are made out I am ready\\nto sign.\"\\n\\n\"They shall be ready by to-morrow.\"\\n\\n\"All right, I will sign them.\"\\n\\n\"And what then?\"\\n\\n\"Set up for myself, the world is wide enough for us both.\"\\n\\nAfter Mr. Romaine had left the room, Charles sat, burying his head in\\nhis hands and indulging bitter thoughts toward his father. \"To-day,\" he\\nsaid to himself, \"he resolved to cut loose from me apparently forgetting\\nthat it was from his hands, and at his table I received my first glass\\nof wine. He prides himself on his power of self-control, and after all\\nwhat does it amount to? It simply means this, that he has an iron\\nconstitution, and can drink five times as much as I can without showing\\nits effects, and to-day if Mr. R.N. would ask him to sign the\\ntotal-abstinence pledge, he wouldn\\'t hear to it. Yes I am ready to sign\\nany articles he will bring, even if it is to sign never to enter this\\nhouse, or see his face; but my mother--poor mother, I am sorry for her\\nsake.\"\\n\\nJust then his mother entered the room.\\n\\n\"My son.\"\\n\\n\"Mother.\"\\n\\n\"Just what I feared has come to pass. I have dreaded more than anything\\nelse this collision with your father.\"\\n\\n\"Now mother don\\'t be so serious about this matter. Father\\'s law office\\ndoes not take in the whole world. I shall either set up for myself in\\nA.P., or go West.\"\\n\\n\"Oh! don\\'t talk of going away, I think I should die of anxiety if you\\nwere away.\"\\n\\n\"Well, as I passed down the street yesterday I saw there was an office\\nto let in Frazier\\'s new block, and I think I will engage it and put out\\nmy sign. How will that suit you?\"\\n\\n\"Anything, or anywhere, Charlie, so you are near me. And Charlie don\\'t\\nbe too stout with your father, he was very much out of temper when you\\ncame home last night, but be calm; it will blow over in a few days,\\ndon\\'t add fuel to the fire. And you know that you and Miss Roland are to\\nbe married in two weeks, and I do wish that things might remain as they\\nare, at least till after the wedding. Separation just now might give\\nrise to some very unpleasant talk, and I would rather if you and your\\nfather can put off this dissolution, that you will consent to let things\\nremain as they are for a few weeks longer. When your father comes home I\\nwill put the case to him, and have the thing delayed. Just now Charles I\\ndread the consequences of a separation.\"\\n\\n\"Well, Mother, just as you please; perhaps the publication of the\\narticles of dissolution in the paper might complicate matters.\"\\n\\nWhen Mr. Romaine returned home, his wrath was somewhat mollified, and\\nMrs. Romaine having taken care to prepare his favorite dishes for\\ndinner, took the opportunity when he had dined to entreat him to delay\\nthe intended separation till after the wedding, to which he very\\ngraciously consented.\\n\\n * * * * *\\n\\nAgain there was a merry gathering at the home of Jeanette Roland. It was\\nher wedding night, and she was about to clasp hands for life with\\nCharles Romaine. True to her idea of taking things as she found them,\\nshe had consented to be his wife without demanding of him any\\nreformation from the habit which was growing so fearfully upon him. His\\nwealth and position in society like charity covered a multitude of\\nsins. At times Jeanette felt misgivings about the step she was about to\\ntake, but she put back the thoughts like unwelcome intruders, and like\\nthe Ostrich, hiding her head in the sand, instead of avoiding the\\ndanger, she shut her eyes to its fearful reality. That night the wine\\nflowed out like a purple flood; but the men and women who drank were\\npeople of culture, wealth and position, and did not seem to think it was\\njust as disgraceful or more so to drink in excess in magnificently\\nfurnished parlors, as it was in low Barrooms or miserable dens where\\nvice and poverty are huddled together. And if the weary children of\\nhunger and hard toil instead of seeking sleep as nature\\'s sweet\\nrestorer, sought to stimulate their flagging energies in the enticing\\ncup, they with the advantages of wealth, culture and refinement could\\nnot plead the excuses of extreme wretchedness, or hard and unremitting\\ndrudgery.\\n\\n\"How beautiful, very beautiful,\" fell like a pleasant ripple upon the\\near of Jeanette Roland, as she approached the altar, beneath her wreath\\nof orange blossoms, while her bridal veil floated like a cloud of lovely\\nmist from her fair young head. The vows were spoken, the bridal ring\\nplaced upon her finger, and amid a train of congratulating friends, she\\nreturned home where a sumptuous feast awaited them.\\n\\n\"Don\\'t talk so loud, but I think Belle Gordon acted wisely when she\\nrefused Mr. Romaine,\" said Mrs. Gladstone, one of the guests.\\n\\n\"Do you, indeed? Why Charles Romaine, is the only son of Mr. Romaine,\\nand besides being the heir he has lately received a large legacy from\\nhis grandfather\\'s estate. I think Jeanette has made a splendid match. I\\nhope my girls will do as well.\"\\n\\n\"I hope on the other hand that my girls will never marry unless they do\\nbetter.\"\\n\\n\"Why how you talk! What\\'s the matter with Mr. Romaine?\"\\n\\n\"Look at him now,\" said Mrs. Fallard joining in the conversation. \"This\\nis his wedding night and yet you can plainly see he is under the\\ninfluence of wine. Look at those eyes, don\\'t you know how beautiful and\\nclear they are when he is sober, and how very interesting he is in\\nconversation. Now look at him, see how muddled his eye is--but he is\\napproaching--listen to his utterance, don\\'t you notice how thick it is?\\nNow if on his wedding night, he can not abstain, I have very grave fears\\nfor Jeanette\\'s future.\"\\n\\n\"Perhaps you are both right, but I never looked at things in that light\\nbefore, and I know that a magnificent fortune can melt like snow in the\\nhands of a drunken man.\"\\n\\n\"I wish you much joy,\" rang out a dozen voices, as Jeanette approached\\nthem. \"Oh Jeanette, you just look splendid! and Mr. Romaine, oh he is so\\nhandsome.\" \"Oh Jeanette what\\'s to hinder you from being so happy?\" \"But\\nwhere is Mr. Romaine? we have missed him for some time.\" \"I don\\'t know,\\nlet me seek my husband.\" \"Isn\\'t that a mouthful?\" said Jeanette\\nlaughingly disengaging herself from the merry group, as an undefined\\nsense of apprehension swept over her. Was it a presentiment of coming\\ndanger? An unspoken prophecy to be verified by bitter tears, and lonely\\nfear that seemed for a moment to turn life\\'s sweetness into bitterness\\nand gall. In the midst of a noisy group, in the dining room, she found\\nCharles drinking the wine as it gave its color aright in the cup. She\\nsaw the deep flush upon his cheek, and the cloudiness of his eye, and\\nfor the first time upon that bridal night she felt a shiver of fear as\\nthe veil was suddenly lifted before her unwilling eye; and half\\nreluctantly she said to herself, \"Suppose after all my cousin Belle was\\nright.\"\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nChapter XVI\\n\\n\\n\"Good morning! Mr. Clifford,\" said Joe Gough, entering the store of Paul\\nClifford, the next day after he joined the Reform Club. \"I have heard\\nthat you wanted some one to help you, and I am ready to do anything to\\nmake an honest living.\"\\n\\n\"I am very sorry,\" said Paul, \"but I have just engaged a young man\\nbelonging to our Club to come this morning.\"\\n\\nJoe looked sad, but not discouraged, and said, \"Mr. Clifford, I want to\\nturn over a new leaf in my life, but everyone does not know that. Do you\\nknow of any situation I can get? I have been a book-keeper and a\\nsalesman in the town of C., where I once lived, but I am willing to\\nbegin almost anywhere on the ladder of life, and make it a\\nstepping-stone to something better.\"\\n\\nThere was a tone of earnestness in his voice, and an air of\\ndetermination, in his manner that favorably impressed Paul Clifford and\\nhe replied,----\\n\\n\"I was thinking of a friend of mine who wants a helping hand; but it may\\nnot be, after all, the kind of work you prefer. He wants a porter, but\\nas you say you want to make your position a stepping-stone to something\\nbetter, if you make up your mind to do your level best, the way may open\\nbefore you in some more congenial and unexpected quarter. Wait a few\\nminutes, and I will give you a line to him. No! I can do better than\\nthat; he is a member of our Club, and I will see him myself; but before\\nyou do, had we better not go to the barber\\'s?\"\\n\\n\"I would like to,\" said Joe, \"but I haven\\'t--\"\\n\\n\"Haven\\'t the money?\"\\n\\n\"Yes, Mr. Clifford, that\\'s the fact, I am not able to pay even for a\\nshave. Oh! what a fool I have been.\"\\n\\n\"Oh! well never mind, let the dead past, bury its dead. The future is\\nbefore you, try and redeem that. If you accept it, I will lend you a few\\ndollars. I believe in lending a helping hand. So come with me to the\\nbarber\\'s and I\\'ll make it all right, you can pay me when you are able,\\nbut here we are at the door, let us go in.\"\\n\\nThey entered, and in a few moments Joe\\'s face was under the manipulating\\ncare of the barber.\\n\\n\"Fix this so,\" said Joe to the barber, giving him directions how to cut\\nhis mustache.\\n\\nPaul was somewhat amused, and yet in that simple act, he saw a return of\\nself-respect, and was glad to see its slightest manifestations, and it\\nwas pleasant to witness the satisfaction with which Joe beheld himself\\nin the glass, as he exclaimed, \"Why Mary would hardly know me!\"\\n\\n\"Suppose now, we go to the tailor\\'s and get some new rigging?\"\\n\\n\"Mr. Clifford,\" said Joe hesitatingly, \"you are very kind, but I don\\'t\\nknow when I shall be able to pay you, and--\"\\n\\n\"Oh! never mind, when you are able I will send my bill. It will help you\\nin looking for a place to go decently dressed. So let us go into the\\nstore and get a new suit.\"\\n\\nThey entered a clothing store and in a few moments Joe was dressed in a\\nnew suit which made him look almost like another person.\\n\\n\"Now, we are ready,\" said Paul, \"appearances are not so much against\\nyou.\"\\n\\n\"Good morning Mr. Tennant,\" said Paul to the proprietor of a large\\nstore. \"I heard last night that you wanted help in your store and I have\\nbrought you Mr. Gough, who is willing to take any situation you will\\ngive him, and I will add, he is a member of our Reform Club.\"\\n\\nMr. Tennant looked thoughtfully a moment, and replied, \"I have only one\\nvacancy, and I do not think it would suit your friend. My porter died\\nyesterday and that is the only situation which I can offer him at\\npresent.\"\\n\\n\"I will accept it,\" said Joe, \"if you will give it to me, I am willing\\nto do anything to make an honest living for my family.\"\\n\\n\"Well you can come to-morrow, or stop now and begin.\"\\n\\n\"All right,\" said Joe with a promptness that pleased his employer, and\\nJoe was installed in the first day\\'s regular work he had had for months.\\n\\n\"What! sitting up sewing?\" said Belle Gordon entering the neat room\\nwhere Mrs. Gough was rejuvenating a dress for her older daughter. \"Why\\nyou look like another woman, your cheeks are getting plump, your eyes\\nare brightening, and you look so happy.\"\\n\\n\"I feel just like I look, Miss Gordon. Joe has grown so steady, he gets\\nconstant work, and he is providing so well for us all, and he won\\'t hear\\nto me taking again that slop-shop work. He says all he wants me to do,\\nis to get well, and take care of the home and children. But you look\\nrather pale, have you been sick?\"\\n\\n\"Yes, I have been rather unwell for several weeks, and the doctor has\\nordered among other things that I should have a plentiful supply of\\nfresh air, so to-morrow as there is to be a free excursion, and I am on\\nthe Committee, I think if nothing prevents, I shall go. Perhaps you\\nwould like to go?\"\\n\\n\"Yes, if Joe will consent, but--\"\\n\\n\"But, what?\"\\n\\n\"Well Joe has pretty high notions, and I think he may object, because it\\nis receiving charity. I can\\'t blame him for it, but Joe has a right\\nsmart of pride that way.\"\\n\\n\"No! I don\\'t blame him, I rather admire his spirit of self-reliance, and\\nI wouldn\\'t lay the weight of my smallest finger upon his self-respect to\\nrepress it; still I would like to see your Mamy, and Hatty, have a\\nchance to get out into the woods, and have what I call a good time. I\\nthink I can have it so arranged that you can go with me, and serve as\\none of the Committee on refreshments, and your services would be an\\nample compensation for your entertainment.\"\\n\\n\"Well if you put it in that light, I think Joe would be willing for me\\nto go.\"\\n\\n\"I will leave the matter there, and when your husband comes home you can\\nconsult him and send me word. And so you are getting along nicely?\"\\n\\n\"Oh! yes indeed, splendidly. Just look here, this is Joe\\'s present,\"\\nand Mary held up with both hands a beautifully embossed and illustrated\\nBible. \"This was my birth-day present. Oh! Miss Belle, Joe seems to me\\nlike another man. Last night we went to a conference and prayer-meeting,\\nand Joe spoke. Did you know he had joined the church?\"\\n\\n\"No! when did that happen?\"\\n\\n\"Last week.\"\\n\\n\"Has he become religious?\"\\n\\n\"Well I think Joe\\'s trying to do the best he can. He said last night in\\nmeeting that he felt like a new man, and if they didn\\'t believe he had\\nreligion to ask his wife.\"\\n\\n\"And suppose they had asked you, what would you have said?\"\\n\\n\"I would have said I believe Joe\\'s a changed man, and I hope he will\\nhold out faithful. And Miss Belle I want to be a Christian, but there\\nare some things about religion I can\\'t understand. People often used to\\ntalk to me about getting religion, and getting ready to die. Religion\\nsomehow got associated in my mind with sorrow and death, but it seems to\\nme since I have known you and Mr. Clifford the thing looks different. I\\ngot it associated with something else besides the pall, the hearse, and\\nweeping mourners. You have made me feel that it is as beautiful and\\nvaluable for life as it is necessary for death. And yet there are some\\nthings I can\\'t understand. Miss Belle will you be shocked if I tell you\\nsomething which has often puzzled me?\"\\n\\n\"I don\\'t know, I hope you have nothing very shocking to tell me.\"\\n\\n\"Well perhaps it is, and maybe I had better not say it.\"\\n\\n\"But you have raised my curiosity, and woman like I want to hear it.\"\\n\\n\"Now don\\'t be shocked, but let me ask you, if you really believe that\\nGod is good?\"\\n\\n\"Yes I do, and to doubt it would be to unmoor my soul from love, from\\npeace, and rest. It seems to me to believe that must be the first\\nresting place for my soul, and I feel that with me\\n\\n \"To doubt would be disloyalty\\n To falter would be sin.\\n\\n\"But my dear I have been puzzled just as you have, and can say,----\\n\\n \"I have wandered in mazes dark and distressing\\n I\\'ve had not a cheering ray my spirit to bless,\\n Cheerless unbelief held my laboring soul in grief.\"\\n\\n\"And what then?\"\\n\\n \"I then turned to the Gospel that taught me to pray\\n And trust in the living word from folly away.\\n\\n\"And it was here my spirit found a resting place, and I feel that in\\nbelieving I have entered into rest.\"\\n\\n\"Ah!\" said Mary to herself when Belle was gone, \"there is something so\\nrestful and yet inspiring in her words. I wish I had her faith.\"\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nChapter XVII\\n\\n\\n\"I am sorry, very sorry,\" said Belle Gordon, as a shadow of deep\\ndistress flitted over her pale sad face. She was usually cheerful and\\nserene in her manner; but now it seemed as if the very depths of her\\nsoul had been stirred by some mournful and bitter memory. \"Your question\\nwas so unexpected and--\"\\n\\n\"And what!\" said Paul in a tone of sad expectancy, \"so unwelcome?\"\\n\\n\"It was so sudden, I was not prepared for it.\"\\n\\n\"I do not,\" said Paul, \"ask an immediate reply. Give yourself ample time\\nfor consideration.\"\\n\\n\"Mr. Clifford,\" said Belle, her voice gathering firmness as she\\nproceeded, \"while all the relations of life demand that there should be\\nentire truthfulness between us and our fellow creatures, I think we\\nshould be especially sincere and candid in our dealings with each other\\non this question of marriage, a question not only as affecting our own\\nwelfare but that of[5] others, a relation which may throw its sunshine\\nor shadow over the track of unborn ages. Permit me now to say to you,\\nthat there is no gentleman of my acquaintance whom I esteem more highly\\nthan yourself; but when you ask me for my heart and hand, I almost feel\\nas if I had no heart to give; and you know it would be wrong to give my\\nhand where I could not place my heart.\"\\n\\n\"But would it be impossible for you to return my affection?\" \"I don\\'t\\nknow, but I am only living out my [vow] of truthfulness when I say to\\nyou, I feel as if I had been undone for love. You tell that in offering\\nyour hand that you bring me a heart unhackneyed in the arts of love,\\nthat my heart is the first and only shrine on which you have ever laid\\nthe wealth of your affections. I cannot say the same in reply. I have\\nhad my bright and beautiful day dream, but it has faded, and I have\\nlearned what is the hardest of all lessons for a woman to learn. I have\\nlearned to live without love.\"\\n\\n\"Oh no,\" said Paul, \"not to live without love. In darkened homes how\\nmany grateful hearts rejoice to hear your footsteps on the threshold. I\\nhave seen the eyes of young Arabs of the street grow brighter as you\\napproached and say, \\'That\\'s my lady, she comes to see my mam when she\\'s\\nsick.\\' And I have seen little girls in the street quicken their face to\\ncatch a loving smile from their dear Sunday school teacher. Oh Miss\\nBelle instead of living without love, I think you are surrounded with a\\ncordon of loving hearts.\"\\n\\n\"Yes, and I appreciate them--but this is not the love to which I refer.\\nI mean a love which is mine, as anything else on earth is mine, a love\\nprecious, enduring and strong, which brings hope and joy and sunshine\\nover one\\'s path in life. A love which commands my allegiance and demands\\nmy respect. This is the love I have learned to do without, and perhaps\\nthe poor and needy had learned to love me less, had this love surrounded\\nme more.\"\\n\\n\"Miss Belle, perhaps I was presumptuous, to have asked a return of the\\nearnest affection I have for you; but I had hoped that you would give\\nthe question some consideration; and may I not hope that you will think\\nkindly of my proposal? Oh Miss Gordon, ever since the death of my\\nsainted mother, I have had in my mind\\'s eye the ideal of a woman nobly\\nplanned, beautiful, intellectual, true and affectionate, and you have\\nfilled out that ideal in all its loveliest proportions, and I hope that\\nmy desire will not be like reaching out to some bright particular star\\nand wishing to win it. It seems to me,\" he said with increasing\\nearnestness, \"whatever obstacle may be in the way, I would go through\\nfire and water to remove it.\"\\n\\n\"I am sorry,\" said Belle as if speaking to herself, and her face had an\\nabsent look about it, as if instead of being interested in the living\\npresent she was grouping amid the ashes of the dead past. At length she\\nsaid, \"Mr. Clifford, permit me to say in the first place, let there be\\ntruth between us. If my heart seems callous and indifferent to your\\nlove, believe me it is warm to esteem and value you as a friend, I might\\nalmost say as a brother, for in sympathy of feeling and congeniality of\\ndisposition you are nearer to me than my own brother; but I do not think\\nwere I so inclined that it would be advisable for me to accept your hand\\nwithout letting you know something of my past history. I told you a few\\nmoments since that I had my day dream. Permit me to tell you, for I\\nthink you are entitled to my confidence. The object of that day dream\\nwas Charles Romaine.\"\\n\\n\"Charles Romaine!\" and there was a tone of wonder in the voice, and a\\npuzzled look on the face of Paul Clifford.\\n\\n\"Yes! Charles Romaine, not as you know him now, with the marks of\\ndissipation on his once handsome face, but Charles Romaine, as I knew\\nhim when he stood upon the threshold of early manhood, the very\\nincarnation of beauty, strength and grace. Not Charles Romaine with the\\nblurred and bloated countenance, the staggering gait, the confused and\\nvacant eye; but Charles Romaine as a young, handsome and talented\\nlawyer, the pride of our village, the hope of his father and the joy of\\nhis mother; before whom the future was opening full of rich and rare\\npromises. Need I tell you that when he sought my hand in preference to\\nall the other girls in our village, that I gave him what I never can\\ngive to another, the first, deep love of my girlish heart. For nearly a\\nwhole year I wore his betrothal ring upon my finger, when I saw to my\\nutter anguish and dismay that he was fast becoming a drunkard. Oh! Mr.\\nClifford if I could have saved him I would have taken blood from every\\nvein and strength from every nerve. We met frequently at entertainments.\\nI noticed time after time, the effects of the wine he had imbibed, upon\\nhis manner and conversation. At first I shrank from remonstrating with\\nhim, until the burden lay so heavy on my heart that I felt I must speak\\nout, let the consequences be what they might. And so one evening I told\\nhim plainly and seriously my fears about his future. He laughed lightly\\nand said my fears were unfounded; that I was nervous and giving away to\\nidle fancies; that his father always had wine at the table, and that he\\nhad never seen him under the influence of liquor. Silenced, but not\\nconvinced, I watched his course with painful solicitude. All\\nremonstrances on my part seemed thrown away; he always had the precedent\\nof his father to plead in reply to my earnest entreaties. At last when\\nremonstrances and entreaties seemed to be all in vain, I resolved to\\nbreak the engagement. It may have been a harsh and hard alternative, but\\nI would not give my hand where my respect could not follow. It may be\\nthat I thought too much of my own happiness, but I felt that marriage\\nmust be for me positive misery or positive happiness, and I feared that\\nif I married a man so lacking in self-control as to become a common\\ndrunkard, that when I ceased to love and respect him, I should be\\nconstantly tempted to hate and despise him. I think one of the saddest\\nfates that can befall a woman is to be tied for life to a miserable\\nbloated wreck of humanity. There may be some women with broad generous\\nhearts, and great charity, strong enough to lift such men out of the\\ndepths, but I had no such faith in my strength and so I gave him back\\nhis ring. He accepted it, but we parted as friends. For awhile after our\\nengagement was broken, we occasionally met at the houses of our mutual\\nfriends in social gatherings and I noticed with intense satisfaction\\nthat whenever wine was offered he scrupulously abstained from ever\\ntasting a drop, though I think at times his self-control was severely\\ntested. Oh! what hope revived in my heart. Here I said to myself is\\ncompensation for all I have suffered, if by it he shall be restored to\\nmanhood usefulness and society, and learn to make his life not a thing\\nof careless ease and sensuous indulgence, but of noble struggle and high\\nand holy endeavor. But while I was picturing out for him a magnificent\\nfuture, imagining the lofty triumphs of his intellect--an intellect\\ngrand in its achievements and glorious in its possibilities, my\\nbeautiful daydream was rudely broken up, and vanished away like the rays\\nof sunset mingling with the shadows of night. My Aunt Mrs. Roland,\\ncelebrated her silver-wedding and my cousin\\'s birth-day by giving a\\nlarge entertainment; and among other things she had a plentiful supply\\nof wine. Mr. Romaine had lately made the acquaintance of my cousin\\nJeanette Roland. She was both beautiful in person and fascinating in her\\nmanners, and thoughtlessly she held a glass of wine in her hand and\\nasked Mr. Romaine if he would not honor the occasion, by drinking her\\nmother\\'s health. For a moment he hesitated, his cheek paled and flushed\\nalternately, he looked irresolute. While I watched him in silent anguish\\nit seemed as if the agony of years was compressed in a few moments. I\\ntried to catch his eye but failed, and with a slight tremor in his hand\\nhe lifted the glass to his lips and drank. I do not think I would have\\nfelt greater anguish had I seen him suddenly drowned in sight of land.\\nOh! Mr. Clifford that night comes before me so vividly, it seems as if I\\nam living it all over again. I do not think Mr. Romaine has ever\\nrecovered from the reawakening of his appetite. He has since married\\nJeanette. I meet her occasionally. She has a beautiful home, dresses\\nmagnificently, and has a retinue of servants; and yet I fancy she is not\\nhappy. That somewhere hidden out of sight there is a worm eating at the\\ncore of her life. She has a way of dropping her eyes and an absent look\\nabout her that I do not fully understand, but it seems to me that I miss\\nthe old elasticity of her spirits, the merry ring of her voice, the\\npleasant thrills of girlish laughter, and though she never confesses it\\nto me I doubt that Jeanette is happy. And with this sad experience in\\nthe past can you blame me if I am slow, very slow to let the broken\\ntendrils of my heart entwine again?\"\\n\\n\"Miss Belle,\" said Paul Clifford catching eagerly at the smallest straw\\nof hope, \"if you can not give me the first love of a fresh young life, I\\nam content with the rich [aftermath?] of your maturer years, and ask\\nfrom life no higher prize; may I not hope for that?\"\\n\\n\"I will think on it but for the present let us change the subject.\"\\n\\n * * * * *\\n\\n\"Do you think Jeanette is happy? She seems so different from what she\\nused to be,\" said Miss Tabitha Jones to several friends who were\\nspending the evening with her.\\n\\n\"Happy!\" replied Mary Gladstone, \"don\\'t see what\\'s to hinder her from\\nbeing happy. She has everything that heart can wish. I was down to her\\nhouse yesterday, and she has just moved in her new home. It has all the\\nmodern improvements, and everything is in excellent taste. Her furniture\\nis of the latest style, and I think it is really superb.\"\\n\\n\"Yes,\" said her sister, \"and she dresses magnificently. Last week she\\nshowed me a most beautiful set of jewelry, and a camel\\'s hair shawl, and\\nI believe it is real camel\\'s hair. I think you could almost run it\\nthrough a ring. If I had all she has, I think I should be as happy as\\nthe days are long. I don\\'t believe I would let a wave of trouble roll\\nacross my peaceful breast.\"\\n\\n\"Oh! Annette,\" said Mrs. Gladstone, \"don\\'t speak so extravagantly, and I\\ndon\\'t like to hear you quote those lines for such an occasion.\"\\n\\n\"Why not mother? Where\\'s the harm?\"\\n\\n\"That hymn has been associated in my mind with my earliest religious\\nimpressions and experience, and I don\\'t like to see you lift it out of\\nits sacred associations, for such a trifling occasion.\"\\n\\n\"Oh mother you are so strict. I shall never be able to keep time with\\nyou, but I do think, if I was off as Jeanette, that I would be as blithe\\nand happy as a lark, and instead of that she seems to be constantly\\ndrooping and fading.\"\\n\\n\"Annette,\" said Mrs. Gladstone, \"I knew a woman who possesses more than\\nJeanette does, and yet she died of starvation.\"\\n\\n\"Died of starvation! Why, when, and where did that happen? and what\\nbecame of her husband?\"\\n\\n\"He is in society, caressed and [ ed?] on by the young girls of his set\\nand I have seen a number of managing mammas to whom I have imagined he\\nwould not be an objectionable son-in-law.\"\\n\\n\"Do I know him mother?\"\\n\\n\"No! and I hope you never will.\"\\n\\n\"Well mother I would like to know how he starved his wife to death and\\nyet escaped the law.\"\\n\\n\"The law helped him.\"\\n\\n\"Oh mother!\" said both girls opening their eyes in genuine astonishment.\\n\\n\"I thought,\" said Mary Gladstone, \"it was the province of the law to\\nprotect women, I was just telling Miss Basanquet yesterday, when she\\nwas talking about woman\\'s suffrage that I had as many rights as I wanted\\nand that I was willing to let my father and brothers do all the voting\\nfor me.\"\\n\\n\"Forgetting my dear, that there are millions of women who haven\\'t such\\nfathers and brothers as you have. No my dear, when you examine the\\nmatter, a little more closely, you will find there are some painful\\ninequalities in the law for women.\"\\n\\n\"But mother, I do think it would be a dreadful thing for women to vote\\nOh! just think of women being hustled and crowded at the polls by rude\\nmen, their breaths reeking with whiskey and tobacco, the very air heavy\\nwith their oaths. And then they have the polls at public houses. Oh\\nmother, I never want to see the day when women vote.\"\\n\\n\"Well I do, because we have one of the kindest and best fathers and\\nhusbands and good brothers, who would not permit the winds of heaven to\\nvisit us too roughly, there is no reason we should throw ourselves\\nbetween the sunshine and our less fortunate sisters who shiver in the\\nblast.\"\\n\\n\"But mother, I don\\'t see how voting would help us, I am sure we have\\ninfluence I have often heard papa say that you were the first to awaken\\nhim to a sense of the enormity of slavery. Now mother if we women would\\nuse our influence with our fathers, brothers, husbands, and sons, could\\nwe not have everything we want.\"\\n\\n\"No, my dear we could not, with all our influence we never could have\\nthe same sense of responsibility which flows from the possession of\\npower. I want women to possess power as well as influence, I want every\\nChristian woman as she passes by a grogshop or liquor saloon, to feel\\nthat she has on her heart a burden of responsibility for its existence,\\nI hold my dear that a nation as well as an individual should have a\\nconscience, and on this liquor question there is room for woman\\'s\\nconscience not merely as a persuasive influence but as an enlightened\\nand aggressive power.\"\\n\\n\"Well Ma I think you would make a first class stump speaker. I expect\\nwhen women vote we shall be constantly having calls, for the gifted, and\\ntalented Mrs. Gladstone to speak on the duties and perils of the hour.\"\\n\\n\"And I would do it, I would go among my sister women and try to persuade\\nthem to use their vote as a moral lever, not to make home less happy,\\nbut society more holy. I would have good and sensible women, grave in\\nmanner, and cultured in intellect, attend the primary meetings and bring\\ntheir moral influence and political power to frown down corruption,\\nchicanery, and low cunning.\"\\n\\n\"But mother just think if women went to the polls how many vicious ones\\nwould go?\"\\n\\n\"I hope and believe for the honor of our sex that the vicious women of\\nthe community are never in the majority, that for one woman whose feet\\nturn aside from the paths of rectitude that there are thousands of feet\\nthat never stray into forbidden paths, and today I believe there is\\nvirtue enough in society to confront its vice, and intelligence enough\\nto grapple with its ignorance.\"[6]\\n\\n\\n\\nChapter XVIII\\n\\n\\n\"Why Mrs. Gladstone,\" said Miss Tabitha, \"you are as zealous as a new\\nconvert to the cause of woman suffrage. We single women who are\\nconstantly taxed without being represented, know what it is to see\\nignorance and corruption striking hands together and voting away our\\nmoney for whatever purposes they choose. I pay as large a tax as many of\\nthe men in A.P., and yet cannot say who shall assess my property for a\\nsingle year.\"\\n\\n\"And there is another thing,\" said Mrs. Gladstone, \"ought to be brought\\nto the consideration of the men, and it is this. They refuse to let us\\nvote and yet fail to protect our homes from the ravages of rum. My\\nyoung friend, whom I said died of starvation; foolishly married a\\ndissipated man who happened to be rich and handsome. She was gentle,\\nloving, sensitive to a fault. He was querulous, fault-finding and\\nirritable, because his nervous system was constantly unstrung by liquor.\\nShe lacked tenderness, sympathy and heart support, and at last faded and\\ndied, not starvation of the body, but a trophy of the soul, and when I\\nsay the law helped, I mean it licensed the places that kept the\\ntemptation ever in his way. And I fear, that is the secret of Jeanette\\'s\\nfaded looks, and unhappy bearing.\"\\n\\nNo Jeanette was not happy. Night after night would she pace the floor of\\nher splendidly furnished chamber waiting and watching for her husband\\'s\\nfootsteps. She and his friends had hoped that her influence would be\\nstrong enough to win him away from his boon companions, that his home\\nand beautiful bride would present superior attractions to Anderson\\'s\\nsaloon, his gambling pool, and champaign suppers, and for a while they\\ndid, but soon the novelty wore off, and Jeanette found out to her great\\ngrief that her power to bind him to the simple attractions of home were\\nas futile as a role of cobwebs to moor a ship to the shore, when it has\\ndrifted out and is dashing among the breakers. He had learned to live an\\nelement of excitement, and to depend upon artificial stimulation, until\\nit seemed as if the very blood in his veins grew sluggish fictitious\\nexcitement was removed. His father, hopeless of his future, had\\ndissolved partnership with him, and for months there had been no\\ncommunication between them; and Jeanette saw with agony and dismay that\\nhis life was being wrecked upon the broad sea of sin and shame.\\n\\n * * * * *\\n\\n\"Where is his father? The child can\\'t live. It is one of the worst cases\\nof croup I have had this year, why didn\\'t you send for me sooner? Where\\nis his father? It is now just twelve o\\'clock, time for all respectable\\nmen to be in the house,\" said the bluff but kind hearted family doctor\\nlooking tenderly upon Jeanette\\'s little boy who lay gasping for breath\\nin the last stages of croup.\\n\\n\"Oh! I don\\'t know,\" said Jeanette her face crimsoning beneath the\\ndoctor\\'s searching glance. \"I suppose he is down to Anderson\\'s.\"\\n\\n\"Anderson\\'s!\" said the doctor in a tone of hearty indignation, \"what\\nbusiness has he there, and his child dying here?\"\\n\\n\"But doctor, he didn\\'t know, the child had fever when he went out, but\\nneither of us thought much of it till I was awakened by his strange and\\nunnatural breathing. I sent for you as soon as I could rouse the\\nservants.\" \"Well rouse them again, and tell them to go down to\\nAnderson\\'s and tell your husband that his child is dying.\"\\n\\n\"Oh! no not dying doctor, you surely don\\'t mean it.\" \"Yes Jeanette,\"\\nsaid the old family doctor, tenderly and sadly, \"I can do nothing for\\nhim, let me take him in my arms and rest you. Dear little darling, he\\nwill be saved from the evils to come.\"\\n\\nJust as his life was trembling on its frailest chords, and its delicate\\nmachinery almost wound up, Charles Romaine returned, sober enough to\\ntake in the situation. He strode up to the dying child, took the clammy\\nhands in his, and said in a tone of bitter anguish, \"Charlie, don\\'t you\\nknow papa? Wouldn\\'t you speak one little word to papa?\" But it was too\\nlate, the shadows that never deceive flitted over the pale beauty of the\\nmarble brow, the waxen lid closed over the once bright and laughing eye,\\nand the cold grave for its rest had won the child.\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nChapter XIX\\n\\n\\n[Text missing.]\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nChapter XX\\n\\n\\nIf riches could bring happiness, John Anderson should be a happy man;\\nand yet he is far from being happy. He has succeeded in making money,\\nbut failed in every thing else. But let us enter his home. As you open\\nthe parlor door your feet sink in the rich and beautiful carpet.\\nExquisite statuary, and superbly framed pictures greet your eye and you\\nare ready to exclaim, \"Oh! how lovely.\" Here are the beautiful\\nconceptions of painters\\' art and sculptors\\' skill. It is a home of\\nwealth, luxury and display, but not of love, refinement and culture.\\nYears since, before John Anderson came to live in the city of A.P. he\\nhad formed an attachment for an excellent young lady who taught school\\nin his native village, and they were engaged to be married; but after\\ncoming to the city and forming new associations, visions of wealth\\ndazzled his brain, and unsettled his mind, till the idea of love in a\\ncottage grew distasteful to him. He had seen men with no more ability\\nthan himself who had come to the city almost pennyless, and who had\\ngrown rich in a few years, and he made up his mind that if possible he\\nwould do two things, acquire wealth and live an easy life, and he\\nthought the easiest way to accomplish both ends was to open up a\\ngorgeous palace of sin and entice into his meshes the unwary, the\\ninexperienced, and the misguided slaves of appetite. For awhile after he\\nleft his native village, he wrote almost constantly to his betrothed;\\nbut as new objects and interests engaged his attention, his letters\\nbecame colder and less frequent, until they finally ceased and the\\nengagement was broken. At first the blow fell heavily upon the heart of\\nhis affianced, but she was too sensible to fade away and die the victim\\nof unrequited love, and in after years when she had thrown her whole\\nsoul into the temperance cause, and consecrated her life to the work of\\nuplifting fallen humanity, she learned to be thankful that it was not\\nher lot to be united to a man who stood as a barrier across the path of\\nhuman progress and would have been a weight to her instead of wings.\\nReleased from his engagement, he entered into an alliance (for that is\\nthe better name for a marriage) which was not a union of hearts, or\\nintercommunion of kindred souls; but only an affair of convenience; in a\\nword he married for money a woman, who was no longer young in years, nor\\nbeautiful in person, nor amiable in temper. But she was rich, and her\\nmoney like charity covered a multitude of faults, and as soon as he saw\\nthe golden bait he caught at it, and they were married, for he was\\nwilling to do almost any thing for money, except work hard for it. It\\nwas a marriage however that brought no happiness to either party. Mrs.\\nAnderson was an illy educated, self willed, narrow minded [woman], full\\nof airs and pretensions, the only daughter of a man who had laid the\\nfoundation of his wealth by keeping a low groggery, and dying had left\\nher his only heir. John Anderson was selfish and grasping. He loved\\nmoney, and she loved display, and their home was often the scene of the\\nmost pitiful contentions about money matters. Harsh words and bitter\\nrecriminations were almost common household usages. The children brought\\nup in this unhealthy atmosphere naturally took sides with their mother\\nand their home was literally a house divided against itself. The foolish\\nconduct of the mother inspired the children with disrespect for their\\nfather, who failed to support the authority of his wife as the mother\\nand mistress of the home. As her sons grew older they often sought\\nattractions in questionable places, away from the sombre influences of\\ntheir fireside, and the daughters as soon as they stood upon the verge\\nof early womanhood learned to look upon marriage as an escape valve from\\ndomestic discomforts; and in that beautiful home with all its costly\\nsurroundings, and sumptuous furniture, there was always something\\nwanting, there was always a lack of tenderness, sympathy and mutual\\nesteem.\\n\\n\"I can\\'t afford it,\" said John Anderson, to his wife who had been asking\\nfor money for a trip to a fashionable watering place. \"You will have to\\nspend the summer elsewhere.\"\\n\\n\"Can\\'t afford it! What nonsense; is not it as much to your interest as\\nmine to carry the girls around and give them a chance?\"\\n\\n\"A chance for what?\"\\n\\n\"Why to see something of the world. You don\\'t know what may happen. That\\nEnglish Earl was very attentive last night to Sophronia at Mrs. Jessap\\'s\\nball.\"\\n\\n\"An English Count? who is he? and where did he spring from?\"\\n\\n\"Why he\\'s from England, and is said to be the only son and heir of a\\nvery rich nobleman.\"\\n\\n\"I don\\'t believe it, I don\\'t believe he is an Earl any more than I am.\"\\n\\n\"That\\'s just like you, always throw cold water on every thing I say\"\\n\\n\"It is no such thing, but I don\\'t believe in picking up strangers and\\nputting them into my bosom; it is not all gold that glitters.\"\\n\\n\"I know that, but how soon can you let me have some money? I want to go\\nout this afternoon and do some shopping and engage the semptress.\"\\n\\n\"I tell you, Annette, I have not the money to spare; the money market is\\nvery tight, and I have very heavy bills to meet this month.\"\\n\\n\"The money market tight! why it has been tight ever since I have been\\nmarried.\"\\n\\n\"Well you may believe it or not, just as you choose, but I tell you this\\ncrusading has made quite a hole in my business.\"\\n\\n\"Now John Anderson, tell that to somebody that don\\'t know. I don\\'t\\nbelieve this crusading has laid a finger\\'s weight upon your business.\"\\n\\n\"Yes it has, and if you read the papers you would find that it has even\\naffected the revenue of the state and you will have to retrench\\nsomewhere.\"\\n\\n\"Well, I\\'ll retrench somewhere. I think we are paying our servants too\\nhigh wages any how. Mrs. Shenflint gets twice as much work done for the\\nsame money. I\\'ll retrench, John Anderson, but I want you to remember\\nthat I did not marry you empty handed.\"\\n\\n\"I don\\'t think I shall be apt to forget it in a hurry while I have such\\na gentle reminder at hand,\" he replied sarcastically.\\n\\n\"And I suppose you would not have married me if I had had no money.\"\\n\\n\"No, I would not,\" said John Anderson thoroughly exasperated, \"and I\\nwould have been a fool if I had.\"\\n\\nThese bitter words spoken in a heat of passion were calculated to work\\ndisastrously in that sin darkened home.\\n\\nFor some time she had been suspecting that her money had been the chief\\ninducement which led him to seek her hand, and now her worse suspicions\\nwere confirmed, and the last thread of confidence was severed.\\n\\n\"I should not have said it,\" said Anderson to himself, \"but the woman is\\nso provoking and unreasonable. I suppose she will have a fit of sulks\\nfor a month and never be done brooding over those foolish words\"; and\\nAnderson sighed as if he were an ill used man. He had married for money,\\nand he had got what he bargained for; love, confidence, and mutual\\nesteem were not sought in the contract and these do not necessarily come\\nof themselves.\\n\\n\"Well, the best I can do is to give her what money she wants and be done\\nwith it.\"\\n\\n * * * * *\\n\\n\"Is not in her room?\"\\n\\n\"No sir and her bed has not been rumpled.\"\\n\\n\"Where in the world can she be?\"\\n\\n\"I don\\'t know, but here is a note she left.\"\\n\\n\"What does she say? read it Annette.\"\\n\\n\"She says she feels that you were unjust to the Earl and that she hopes\\nyou will forgive her the steps she has taken, but by the time the letter\\nreaches you she expects to be the Countess of Clarendon.\"\\n\\n\"Poor foolish girl, you see what comes of taking a stranger to your\\nbosom and making so much of him.\"\\n\\n\"That\\'s just like you, John Anderson, every thing that goes wrong is\\nblamed on me. I almost wish I was dead.\"\\n\\n\"I wish so too,\" thought Anderson but he concluded it was prudent to\\nkeep the wish to himself.\\n\\nJohn Anderson had no faith whatever in the pretensions of his new\\nson-in-law, but his vain and foolish wife on the other hand was elated\\nat the dazzling prospects of her daughter, and often in her imagination\\nvisited the palatial residence of \"My Son, the Earl,\" and was graciously\\nreceived in society as the mother of the Countess of Clarendon. She was\\nalso highly gratified at the supposed effect of Sophronia\\'s marriage\\nupon a certain clique who had been too exclusive to admit her in their\\nset. Should not those Gladstone girls be ready to snag themselves? and\\nthere was that Mary Talbot, did every thing she could to attract his\\nattention but it was no go. My little Sophronia came along and took the\\nrag off the bush. I guess they will almost die with envy. If he had\\nwaited for her father\\'s consent we might have waited till the end of the\\nchapter; but I took the responsibility on my shoulders and the thing is\\ndone. My daughter, the Countess of Clarendon. I like the ring of the\\nwords; but dear me here\\'s the morning mail, and a letter from the\\nCountess, but what does it mean?\"\\n\\n\"Come to me, I am in great trouble.\"\\n\\nIn quick response to the appeal Mrs. Anderson took the first train to\\nNew York and found her daughter in great distress. The \"Earl\" had been\\narrested for forgery and stealing, and darker suspicions were hinted\\nagainst him. He had been a body servant to a nobleman who had been\\ntravelling for his health and who had died by a lonely farmhouse where\\nhe had gone for fresh air and quiet, and his servant had seized upon his\\neffects and letters of introduction, and passed himself off as the\\noriginal Earl, and imitating his handwriting had obtained large\\nremittances, for which he was arrested, tried and sent to prison, and\\nthus ended the enchanting dream of \"My daughter the Countess of\\nClarendon.\"\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nChapter XXI\\n\\n\\n\"I cannot ensure your life a single hour, unless you quit business. You\\nare liable to be stricken with paralysis at any moment, if [once?]\\nsubject to the [least] excitement.[7] Can\\'t you trust your business in\\nthe hands of your sons?\"\\n\\n\"Doctor,\" said John Anderson, \"I have only two boys. My oldest went West\\nseveral years ago, and never writes to us unless he wants something, and\\nas to Frank, if I would put the concern into his hands, he would drink\\nhimself into the grave in less than a month. The whole fact is this, my\\nchildren are the curse of my life,\" and there was bitterness in the tone\\nof John Anderson[8] as he uttered these words of fearful sorrow.\\n\\n\"Well,\" said the doctor, \"you must have rest and quiet or I will not\\nanswer for the consequences.\"\\n\\n\"Rest and quiet!\" said John Anderson to himself, \"I don\\'t see how I am\\nto get it, with such a wife as I have always worrying and bothering me\\nabout something.\" \"Mr. Anderson,\" said one of the servants, \"Mrs.\\nAnderson says please come, as quick as possible into Mr. Frank\\'s room.\"\\n\\n\"What\\'s the matter now!\"\\n\\n\"I don\\'t know, but Mr. Frank\\'s acting mightily queer; he thinks there\\nare snakes and lizards crawling over him.\"\\n\\n\"He\\'s got the horrors, just what I expected. Tell me about rest and\\nquiet! I\\'ll be there in a minute. Oh what\\'s the matter? I feel strange,\"\\nsaid Anderson falling back on the bed suddenly stricken with paralysis.\\nWhile in another room lay his younger son a victim to delirium tremens,\\nand dying in fearful agony. The curse that John Anderson had sent to\\nother homes had come back darkened with the shadow of death to brood\\nover his own habitation. His son is dying, but he has no word of hope to\\ncheer the parting spirit as it passed out into the eternity, for him the\\ndarkness of the tomb, is not gilded with the glory of the resurrection.\\n\\nThe best medical skill has been summoned to the aid of John Anderson,\\nbut neither art, nor skill can bind anew the broken threads of life. The\\nchamber in which he is confined is a marvel of decoration, light streams\\ninto his home through panes of beautifully stained glass. Pillows of the\\nsoftest down are placed beneath his head, beautiful cushions lie at his\\nfeet that will never take another step on the errands of sin, but no\\nappliances of wealth can give peace to his guilty conscience. He looks\\nback upon the past and the retrospect is a worse than wasted life; and\\nwhen the future looms up before him he shrinks back from the\\ncontemplation, for the sins of the past throw their shadow over the\\nfuture. He has houses, money and land, but he is a pauper in his soul,\\nand a bankrupt in his character. In his eager selfish grasp for gold, he\\nhas shriveled his intellect and hardened and dried up his heart, and in\\nso doing he has cut himself off from the richest sources of human\\nenjoyment. He has wasted life\\'s best opportunities, and there never was\\nan angel, however bright, terrible and strong, that ever had power to\\nroll away the stone from the grave of a dead opportunity, and what John\\nAnderson has lost in time, he can never make up in eternity. He has\\nformed no taste for reading, and thus has cut himself off from the\\nglorious companionship of the good, the great, and the wise of all ages.\\nHe has been selfish, mean and grasping, and the blessing of the poor and\\nneedy never fall as benedictions on his weary head; and in that\\nbeautiful home with disease and death clutching at his heartstrings, he\\nhas wealth that he cannot enjoy, luxuries that pall upon his taste, and\\nmagnificence that can never satisfy the restless craving of his soul.\\nHis life has been a wretched failure. He neglected his children to amass\\nthe ways of iniquity, and their coldness and indifference pierce him\\nlike poisoned arrows. Marriage has brought him money, but not the\\nsweet, tender ministrations of loving wifely care, and so he lives on\\nstarving in the midst of plenty; dying of thirst, with life\\'s sweetest\\nfountains eluding his grasp.\\n\\nCharles Romaine is sleeping in a drunkard\\'s grave. After the death of\\nhis boy there was a decided change in him. Night after night he tore\\nhimself away from John Anderson\\'s saloon, and struggled with the monster\\nthat had enslaved him, and for awhile victory seemed to be perching on\\nthe banner of his resolution. Another child took the place of the first\\nborn, and the dead, and hope and joy began to blossom around Jeanette\\'s\\npath. His mother who had never ceased to visit the house marked the\\nchange with great satisfaction and prevailed upon his father to invite\\nCharles and Jeanette to a New Year\\'s dinner (only a family gathering).\\nJeanette being unwell excused herself from going, and Charles went\\nalone. Jeanette felt a fearful foreboding when she saw him leaving the\\ndoor, and said to herself, \"I hope his father will not offer him wine. I\\nam so afraid that something will happen to him, and yet I hated to\\npersuade him not to go. His mother might think I was averse to his\\nreconciliation with his father.\"\\n\\n\"It looks very natural to have Charles with us again,\" said Mrs.\\nRo[maine] looking fondly on her son.\\n\\n\"Yes, it seems like old times, when I always had my seat next to yours.\"\\n\\n\"And I hope,\" said his father, \"it will never be vacant so long again.\"\\n\\nThe dinner hour passed on enlivened by social chat and pleasant\\nreminiscences, and there was nothing to mar the harmony of the occasion.\\nMrs. Romaine had been careful to keep everything from the table that\\nwould be apt to awaken the old appetite for liquor, but after dinner Mr.\\nRomaine invited Charles into the library to smoke. \"Here,\" said he,\\nhanding him a cigar, \"is one of the finest brands I have smoked lately,\\nand by the way here is some rare old wine, more than 25 years old,\\nwhich was sent to me yesterday by an old friend and college class mate\\nof mine.[9] Let me pour you out a glass.\" Charles suddenly became\\nagitated, but as his father\\'s back was turned to him, pouring out the\\nwine, he did not notice the sudden paling of his cheek, and the\\nhesitation of his manner. And Charles checking back his scruples took\\nthe glass and drained it, to the bottom.\\n\\nThere is a fable, that a certain king once permitted the devil to kiss\\nhis shoulder, and out of those shoulders sprang[10] two serpents that in\\nthe fury of their hunger aimed at his head and tried to get at his\\nbrain. He tried to extricate himself from their terrible power. He tore\\nat them with his fingers and found that it was his own flesh that he was\\nlacerating. Dormant but not dead was the appetite for strong drink in\\nCharles Romaine, and that one glass awakened the serpent coiled up in\\nhis flesh. He went out from his father\\'s house with a newly awakened\\nappetite clamoring and raging for strong drink. Every saloon he passed\\nadding intensity to his craving. At last his appetite overmastered him\\nand he almost rushed into a saloon, and waited impatiently till he was\\nserved. Every nerve seemed to be quivering with excitement,\\nrestlessness; and there was a look of wild despairing anguish on his\\nface, as he clutched the glass to allay the terrible craving of his\\nsystem. He drank till his head was giddy, and his gait was staggering,\\nand then started for home. He entered the gate and slipped on the ice,\\nand being too intoxicated to rise or comprehend his situation, he lay\\nhelpless in the dark and cold, until there crept over him that sleep\\nfrom which there is no awakening, and when morning had broken in all its\\nglory, Charles Romaine had drifted out of life, slain by the wine which\\nat [last] had \"bitten like an adder and stung like a serpent.\" Jeanette\\nhad waited and watched through the small hours of the night, till nature\\no\\'erwearied had sought repose in sleep and rising very early in the\\nmorning, she had gone to the front door to look down the street for his\\ncoming when the first object that met her gaze was the lifeless form of\\nher husband. One wild and bitter shriek rent the air, and she fell\\nfainting on the frozen corpse. Her friends gathered round her, all that\\nlove and tenderness could do was done for the wretched wife, but nothing\\ncould erase from her mind one agonizing sorrow, it was the memory of her\\nfatal triumph over his good resolution years ago at her mother\\'s silver\\nwedding. Carelessly she had sowed the seeds of transgression whose\\nfearful yield was a harvest of bitter misery. Mrs. Clifford came to her\\nin her hour of trial, and tried to comfort and sustain the\\nheart-stricken woman; who had tried to take life easy, but found it\\nterribly hard, and she has measurably succeeded. In the home of her\\ncousin she is trying to bear the burden of her life as well as she can.\\nHer eye never lights up with joy. The bloom and flush have left her\\ncareworn face. Tears from her eyes long used to weeping have blenched\\nthe coloring of her life existence, and she is passing through life with\\nthe shadow of the grave upon her desolate heart.\\n\\nJoe Gough has been true to his pledge, plenty and comfort have taken the\\nplace of poverty and pain. He continued his membership with the church\\nof his choice and Mary is also striving to live a new life, and to be\\nthe ministering angel that keeps his steps, and he feels that in answer\\nto prayer, his appetite for strong drink has been taken away.\\n\\nLife with Mrs. Clifford has become a thing of brightness and beauty, and\\nwhen children sprang up in her path making gladness and sunshine around\\nher home, she was a wife and tender mother, fond but not foolish; firm\\nin her household government, but not stern and unsympathising in her\\nmanner. The faithful friend and companion of her daughters, she won\\ntheir confidence by her loving care and tender caution. She taught them\\nto come to her in their hours of perplexity and trial and to keep no\\nsecrets from her sympathising heart. She taught her sons to be as\\nupright in their lives and as pure in their conversation as she would\\nhave her daughters, recognizing for each only one code of morals and one\\nlaw of spiritual life, and in course of time she saw her daughters\\nripening into such a beautiful womanhood, and her sons entering the\\narena of life not with the simplicity which is ignorant of danger and\\nevil, but with the sterling integrity which baffles the darts of\\ntemptation with the panoply of principle and the armor of uprightness.\\nUnconsciously she elevated the tone of society in which she moved by a\\nlife which was a beautiful and earnest expression of patient continuance\\nin well doing. Paul Clifford\\'s life has been a grand success, not in the\\nmere accumulation of wealth, but in the enrichment of his moral and\\nspiritual nature. He is still ever ready to lend a helping hand. He has\\nnot lived merely for wealth and enjoyment, but happiness, lasting and\\ntrue springs up in his soul as naturally as a flower leaps into\\nblossoms, and whether he is loved or hated, honored or forgotten, he\\nconstantly endeavors to make the world better by his example and\\ngladdened by his presence feeling that if every one would be faithful to\\nduty that even here, Eden would spring up in our path, and Paradise be\\naround our way.\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nNotes\\n\\n\\n1. This installment is numbered as a second Chapter I in the original.\\n\\n2. The original reads \"Jeanette Romaine.\"\\n\\n3. The original reads \"Mr. Roland.\"\\n\\n4. The original reads \"to showing.\"\\n\\n5. The phrase \"that of\" is repeated in the original.\\n\\n6. A note from the _Christian Recorder_ follows this paragraph: \"[The\\nrest of this chapter was crowded out. It will appear next week.]\"\\n\\n7. The original reads: \"if once [or possibly \"one\"] subject to the lest\\nexcitement.\"\\n\\n8. The original reads \"and there was a tone of bitterness in the tone\\nof John Anderson.\"\\n\\n9. The original reads \"by an old friend and college and class mate of\\nmine.\"\\n\\n10. The original reads \"out of those shoulders spring two serpents.\"\\n\\n\\n\\n***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SOWING AND REAPING***\\n\\n\\n******* This file should be named 11022.txt or 11022.zip *******\\n\\n\\nThis and all associated files of various formats will be found in:\\nhttp://www.gutenberg.net/1/1/0/2/11022\\n\\n\\nUpdated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions\\nwill be renamed.\\n\\nCreating the works from public domain print editions means that no\\none owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation\\n(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without\\npermission and without paying copyright royalties. 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first 1000 characters to speed things up\n", + "sowing = sowing.strip()\n", + "sowing = re.sub(digit_pattern, '0', sowing)\n", + "tokenized = word_tokenize(sowing[:1000]) # Just tokenize the first 1000 characters to speed things up\n", "tokenized = [token for token in tokenized if token not in punctuation]" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 89, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "[('I', 'PRP'),\n", + " ('hear', 'VBP'),\n", + " ('that', 'IN'),\n", + " ('John', 'NNP'),\n", + " ('Andrews', 'NNP'),\n", + " ('has', 'VBZ'),\n", + " ('given', 'VBN'),\n", + " ('up', 'RP'),\n", + " ('his', 'PRP$'),\n", + " ('saloon', 'NN'),\n", + " ('and', 'CC'),\n", + " ('a', 'DT'),\n", + " ('foolish', 'JJ'),\n", + " ('thing', 'NN'),\n", + " ('it', 'PRP'),\n", + " ('was', 'VBD'),\n", + " ('He', 'PRP'),\n", + " ('was', 'VBD'),\n", + " ('doing', 'VBG'),\n", + " ('a', 'DT'),\n", + " ('splendid', 'NN'),\n", + " ('business', 'NN'),\n", + " ('What', 'WP'),\n", + " ('could', 'MD'),\n", + " ('have', 'VB'),\n", + " ('induced', 'VBN'),\n", + " ('him', 'PRP'),\n", + " (\"''\", \"''\"),\n", + " ('``', '``'),\n", + " ('They', 'PRP'),\n", + " ('say', 'VBP'),\n", + " ('that', 'IN'),\n", + " ('his', 'PRP$'),\n", + " ('wife', 'NN'),\n", + " ('was', 'VBD'),\n", + " ('bitterly', 'RB'),\n", + " ('opposed', 'VBN'),\n", + " ('to', 'TO'),\n", + " ('the', 'DT'),\n", + " ('business', 'NN'),\n", + " ('I', 'PRP'),\n", + " (\"don't\", 'VBP'),\n", + " ('know', 'VB'),\n", + " ('but', 'CC'),\n", + " ('I', 'PRP'),\n", + " ('think', 'VBP'),\n", + " ('it', 'PRP'),\n", + " ('quite', 'RB'),\n", + " ('likely', 'JJ'),\n", + " ('She', 'PRP'),\n", + " ('has', 'VBZ'),\n", + " ('never', 'RB'),\n", + " ('seemed', 'VBN'),\n", + " ('happy', 'JJ'),\n", + " ('since', 'IN'),\n", + " ('John', 'NNP'),\n", + " ('has', 'VBZ'),\n", + " ('kept', 'VBN'),\n", + " ('saloon', 'NN'),\n", + " (\"''\", \"''\"),\n", + " ('``', '``'),\n", + " ('Well', 'NNP'),\n", + " ('I', 'PRP'),\n", + " ('would', 'MD'),\n", + " ('never', 'RB'),\n", + " ('let', 'VB'),\n", + " ('any', 'DT'),\n", + " ('woman', 'NN'),\n", + " ('lead', 'VB'),\n", + " ('me', 'PRP'),\n", + " ('by', 'IN'),\n", + " ('the', 'DT'),\n", + " ('nose', 'JJ'),\n", + " ('I', 'PRP'),\n", + " ('would', 'MD'),\n", + " ('let', 'VB'),\n", + " ('her', 'PRP'),\n", + " ('know', 'VB'),\n", + " ('that', 'IN'),\n", + " ('as', 'IN'),\n", + " ('the', 'DT'),\n", + " ('living', 'NN'),\n", + " ('comes', 'VBZ'),\n", + " ('by', 'IN'),\n", + " ('me', 'PRP'),\n", + " ('the', 'DT'),\n", + " ('way', 'NN'),\n", + " ('of', 'IN'),\n", + " ('getting', 'VBG'),\n", + " ('it', 'PRP'),\n", + " ('is', 'VBZ'),\n", + " ('my', 'PRP$'),\n", + " ('affair', 'NN'),\n", + " ('not', 'RB'),\n", + " ('hers', 'NNS'),\n", + " ('as', 'RB'),\n", + " ('long', 'RB'),\n", + " ('as', 'IN'),\n", + " ('she', 'PRP'),\n", + " ('is', 'VBZ'),\n", + " ('well', 'RB'),\n", + " ('provided', 'VBN'),\n", + " ('for', 'IN'),\n", + " (\"''\", \"''\"),\n", + " ('``', '``'),\n", + " ('All', 'DT'),\n", + " ('men', 'NNS'),\n", + " ('are', 'VBP'),\n", + " ('not', 'RB'),\n", + " ('alike', 'IN'),\n", + " ('and', 'CC'),\n", + " ('I', 'PRP'),\n", + " ('confess', 'VBP'),\n", + " ('that', 'IN'),\n", + " ('I', 'PRP'),\n", + " ('value', 'NN'),\n", + " ('the', 'DT'),\n", + " ('peace', 'NN'),\n", + " ('and', 'CC'),\n", + " ('happiness', 'NN'),\n", + " ('of', 'IN'),\n", + " ('my', 'PRP$'),\n", + " ('home', 'NN'),\n", + " ('more', 'RBR'),\n", + " ('than', 'IN'),\n", + " ('anything', 'NN'),\n", + " ('else', 'JJ'),\n", + " ('and', 'CC'),\n", + " ('I', 'PRP'),\n", + " ('would', 'MD'),\n", + " ('not', 'RB'),\n", + " ('like', 'VB'),\n", + " ('to', 'TO'),\n", + " ('engage', 'VB'),\n", + " ('in', 'IN'),\n", + " ('any', 'DT'),\n", + " ('business', 'NN'),\n", + " ('which', 'WDT'),\n", + " ('I', 'PRP'),\n", + " ('knew', 'VBD'),\n", + " ('was', 'VBD'),\n", + " ('a', 'DT'),\n", + " ('source', 'NN'),\n", + " ('of', 'IN'),\n", + " ('constant', 'JJ'),\n", + " ('pain', 'NN'),\n", + " ('to', 'TO'),\n", + " ('my', 'PRP$'),\n", + " ('wife', 'NN'),\n", + " (\"''\", \"''\"),\n", + " ('``', '``'),\n", + " ('But', 'CC'),\n", + " ('what', 'WP'),\n", + " ('right', 'NN'),\n", + " ('has', 'VBZ'),\n", + " ('a', 'DT'),\n", + " ('woman', 'NN'),\n", + " ('to', 'TO'),\n", + " ('complain', 'VB'),\n", + " ('if', 'IN'),\n", + " ('she', 'PRP'),\n", + " ('has', 'VBZ'),\n", + " ('every', 'DT'),\n", + " ('thing', 'NN'),\n", + " ('she', 'PRP'),\n", + " ('wants', 'VBZ'),\n", + " ('I', 'PRP'),\n", + " ('would', 'MD'),\n", + " ('let', 'VB'),\n", + " ('her', 'PRP'),\n", + " ('know', 'VB'),\n", + " ('pretty', 'RB'),\n", + " ('soon', 'RB'),\n", + " ('who', 'WP'),\n", + " ('holds', 'VBZ'),\n", + " ('the', 'DT'),\n", + " ('reins', 'NNS'),\n", + " ('if', 'IN'),\n", + " ('I', 'PRP'),\n", + " ('had', 'VBD'),\n", + " ('such', 'JJ'),\n", + " ('an', 'DT'),\n", + " ('unreasonable', 'JJ'),\n", + " ('creature', 'NN'),\n", + " ('to', 'TO'),\n", + " ('deal', 'VB'),\n", + " ('with', 'IN'),\n", + " ('I', 'PRP'),\n", + " ('think', 'VBP'),\n", + " ('as', 'IN'),\n", + " ('much', 'JJ'),\n", + " ('of', 'IN'),\n", + " ('my', 'PRP$'),\n", + " ('wife', 'NN'),\n", + " ('as', 'IN'),\n", + " ('any', 'DT'),\n", + " ('man', 'NN'),\n", + " ('but', 'CC'),\n", + " ('I', 'PRP'),\n", + " ('want', 'VBP'),\n", + " ('her', 'PRP'),\n", + " ('to', 'TO'),\n", + " ('know', 'VB'),\n", + " ('her', 'PRP$'),\n", + " ('place', 'NN'),\n", + " ('and', 'CC'),\n", + " ('I', 'PRP'),\n", + " ('know', 'VBP'),\n", + " ('mine', 'JJ'),\n", + " (\"''\", \"''\"),\n", + " ('``', '``'),\n", + " ('What', 'WP'),\n", + " ('do', 'VBP'),\n", + " ('yo', 'VB')]" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 89, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "tagged = pos_tag(tokenized)\n", "tagged" @@ -1267,7 +29844,7 @@ "metadata": { "anaconda-cloud": {}, "kernelspec": { - "display_name": "Python 3", + "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)", "language": "python", "name": "python3" }, @@ -1281,7 +29858,7 @@ "name": "python", "nbconvert_exporter": "python", "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", - "version": "3.6.1" + "version": "3.8.10" } }, "nbformat": 4, diff --git a/day-1/01-preprocessing.ipynb b/day-1/01-preprocessing.ipynb index a0ceb79..5553a97 100644 --- a/day-1/01-preprocessing.ipynb +++ b/day-1/01-preprocessing.ipynb @@ -40,14 +40,12 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "import os\n", "DATA_DIR = 'data'\n", - "fname = 'pride-and-prejudice.txt'\n", + "fname = 'sowing-and-reaping.txt'\n", "fname = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, fname)\n", "with open(fname, encoding='utf-8') as f:\n", " raw = f.read()" @@ -71,9 +69,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "import csv\n", @@ -102,9 +98,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "import os\n", @@ -117,9 +111,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "tweets.head(3)" @@ -128,9 +120,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "tweet_text = list(tweets['Tweet_Text'])\n", @@ -154,13 +144,11 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "import json\n", - "fname = 'jeopardy.json'\n", + "fname = 'fires.json'\n", "fname = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, fname)\n", "with open(fname) as f:\n", " data = json.load(f)" @@ -169,9 +157,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "data[:4]" @@ -180,9 +166,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "df = pd.DataFrame(data)" @@ -200,9 +184,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "from bs4 import BeautifulSoup\n", @@ -217,9 +199,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "texts = soup.findAll(text=True)\n", @@ -238,9 +218,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET\n", @@ -253,9 +231,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "descriptions = soup.findAll('description')\n", @@ -271,7 +247,7 @@ "\n", "Often, our text data is split across multiple files in a folder. We want to be able to read them all into a single variable.\n", "\n", - "- What type is `austen`?\n", + "- What type is `harper`?\n", "- What type is `fnames` after it is first assigned a value?\n", "- What type is `fnames` after it is assigned a second value?\n", "- How " @@ -280,19 +256,17 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "import glob\n", - "fnames = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, 'austen', '*.txt')\n", + "fnames = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, 'harper', '*.txt')\n", "fnames = glob.glob(fnames)\n", - "austen = ''\n", + "harper = ''\n", "for fname in fnames:\n", " with codecs.open(fname, \"r\", encoding='utf-8-sig', errors='ignore') as f:\n", " text = f.read()\n", - " austen += text" + " harper += text" ] }, { @@ -323,9 +297,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "import os\n", @@ -338,9 +310,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "text" @@ -349,9 +319,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "text.split()[:10]" @@ -367,9 +335,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "import re\n", @@ -390,9 +356,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "from nltk.tokenize import word_tokenize\n", @@ -406,7 +370,7 @@ "source": [ "### Challenge\n", "\n", - "A while ago you read in a bunch of Jane Austen books into a variable called `austen`. Tokenize that using a method of your choice. Find all the unique words types (you might want the `set` function). Sort the resulting set object to create a vocabulary (you might want to use the `sorted` function)." + "A while ago you read in a bunch of Frances Ellen Watkins Harper books into a variable called `harper`. Tokenize that using a method of your choice. Find all the unique words types (you might want the `set` function). Sort the resulting set object to create a vocabulary (you might want to use the `sorted` function)." ] }, { @@ -423,9 +387,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "text.split('.')" @@ -441,9 +403,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "sent_boundary_pattern = r'[.?!]'\n", @@ -469,9 +429,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "from nltk.tokenize import sent_tokenize\n", @@ -496,9 +454,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "from string import punctuation\n", @@ -508,9 +464,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "no_punct = ''.join([ch for ch in text if ch not in punctuation])\n", @@ -529,9 +483,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "string = ' Hello! '\n", @@ -541,9 +493,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "fname = 'example3.txt'\n", @@ -556,9 +506,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "stripped_text = text.strip()\n", @@ -568,9 +516,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "whitespace_pattern = r'\\s+'\n", @@ -598,9 +544,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "fname = 'example4.txt'\n", @@ -613,9 +557,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "text.lower()" @@ -643,9 +585,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "url_pattern = r'https?:\\/\\/.*[\\r\\n]*'\n", @@ -656,9 +596,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "URL_SIGN = ' URL '\n", @@ -675,9 +613,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "url_pattern = r'https?:\\/\\/.*[\\r\\n]*'\n", @@ -693,9 +629,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "## Alternative using list comprehension\n", @@ -713,9 +647,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "hashtag_pattern = r'(?:^|\\s)[＃#]{1}(\\w+)'\n", @@ -727,9 +659,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "no_hashtags = [re.sub(hashtag_pattern, HASHTAG_SIGN, tweet) for tweet in tweet_text]\n", @@ -739,9 +669,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "no_digit = [re.sub(digit_pattern, DIGIT_SIGN, tweet) for tweet in tweet_text]\n", @@ -760,9 +688,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "all_tweets = ' '.join(tweet_text)\n", @@ -784,9 +710,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "from collections import Counter\n", @@ -797,9 +721,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "freq['Missouri']" @@ -808,9 +730,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "OOV = 'OOV'\n", @@ -825,9 +745,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "new_tokens[:20]" @@ -862,9 +780,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "from nltk.corpus import stopwords\n", @@ -895,9 +811,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "from nltk.stem import PorterStemmer\n", @@ -907,9 +821,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "stemmer.stem('grows')" @@ -918,9 +830,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "stemmer.stem('running')" @@ -929,9 +839,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "stemmer.stem('leaves')" @@ -940,9 +848,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "from nltk.stem import SnowballStemmer, WordNetLemmatizer\n", @@ -953,9 +859,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "print(snowballer_stemmer.stem('running'))\n", @@ -965,9 +869,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "print(lemmatizer.lemmatize('leaves'))" @@ -994,12 +896,21 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "from nltk import pos_tag\n", + "fnames = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, 'amazon', '*.csv')\n", + "fnames = glob.glob(fnames)\n", + "reviews = []\n", + "column_names = ['id', 'product_id', 'user_id', 'profile_name', 'helpfulness_num', 'helpfulness_denom',\n", + " 'score', 'time', 'summary', 'text']\n", + "\n", + "for fname in fnames[:2]:\n", + " df = pd.read_csv(fname, names=column_names)\n", + " text = list(df['text'])\n", + " reviews.extend(text)\n", + " \n", "single_review = reviews[3]\n", "single_review" ] @@ -1007,9 +918,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "tokens = word_tokenize(single_review)\n", @@ -1023,7 +932,7 @@ "source": [ "### Challenge \n", "\n", - "Below I've read in the text of Austen's _Pride and Prejudice_ into a variable called `pride`. Preprocess using the following steps:\n", + "Below I've read in the text of Harper's _Sowing and Reaping_ into a variable called `sowing`. Preprocess using the following steps:\n", "\n", "- Strip whitespace\n", "- Replace all numbers with '0'\n", @@ -1036,6 +945,20 @@ "- What type are the elements of the elements of the result?" ] }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "fname = 'sowing-and-reaping.txt'\n", + "fname = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, fname)\n", + "with open(fname, encoding='utf-8') as f:\n", + " raw = f.read()\n", + "sowing = raw[1114:684814]\n", + "sowing" + ] + }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, @@ -1054,7 +977,7 @@ "metadata": { "anaconda-cloud": {}, "kernelspec": { - "display_name": "Python 3", + "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)", "language": "python", "name": "python3" }, @@ -1068,7 +991,7 @@ "name": "python", "nbconvert_exporter": "python", "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", - "version": "3.6.1" + "version": "3.8.10" } }, "nbformat": 4, diff --git a/day-1/Example_trump.ipynb b/day-1/Example_trump.ipynb index 6445210..357f043 100644 --- a/day-1/Example_trump.ipynb +++ b/day-1/Example_trump.ipynb @@ -9,25 +9,25 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 12, + "execution_count": 1, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/html": [ "
\n", - "\n", "\n", " \n", @@ -124,381 +124,6 @@ " \n", " \n", " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - 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" \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", @@ -514,381 +139,6 @@ " \n", " \n", " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - 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" \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", @@ -975,125 +225,25 @@ "2 16-11-11 11:14:20 Love the fact that the small groups of protest... \n", "3 16-11-11 2:19:44 Just had a very open and successful presidenti... \n", "4 16-11-11 2:10:46 A fantastic day in D.C. Met with President Oba... \n", - "5 16-11-10 19:31:27 Happy 241st birthday to the U.S. Marine Corps!... \n", - "6 16-11-09 11:36:58 Such a beautiful and important evening! The fo... \n", - "7 16-11-09 2:48:27 Watching the returns at 9:45pm.\\n#ElectionNigh... \n", - "8 16-11-09 1:35:15 RT @IvankaTrump: Such a surreal moment to vote... \n", - "9 16-11-08 23:20:39 RT @EricTrump: Join my family in this incredib... \n", - "10 16-11-08 23:20:09 RT @DonaldJTrumpJr: FINAL PUSH! Eric and I doi... \n", - "11 16-11-08 23:03:42 Still time to #VoteTrump!\\n#iVoted #ElectionNi... \n", - "12 16-11-08 21:31:20 Dont let up, keep getting out to vote - this e... \n", - "13 16-11-08 21:28:24 Just out according to @CNN: \"Utah officials re... \n", - "14 16-11-08 21:18:04 I will be watching the election results from T... \n", - "15 16-11-08 18:23:39 #ElectionDay https://t.co/MXrAxYnTjY https://t... \n", - "16 16-11-08 18:03:49 We need your vote. Go to the POLLS! Lets conti... \n", - "17 16-11-08 16:39:36 VOTE TODAY! Go to https://t.co/MXrAxYnTjY to f... \n", - "18 16-11-08 11:43:14 TODAY WE MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN! \n", - "19 16-11-08 6:42:36 Today we are going to win the great state of M... \n", - "20 16-11-08 4:32:51 RT @EricTrump: Sean Hannity: If Hillary wins, ... \n", - "21 16-11-08 4:29:10 RT @DonaldJTrumpJr: Thanks New Hampshire!!!\\n#... \n", - "22 16-11-08 4:27:18 RT @detroitnews: .@IvankaTrump in Michigan: Th... \n", - "23 16-11-08 3:43:54 Unbelievable evening in New Hampshire - THANK ... \n", - "24 16-11-08 0:17:57 Big news to share in New Hampshire tonight! Po... \n", - "25 16-11-08 0:16:15 Today in Florida, I pledged to stand with the ... \n", - "26 16-11-08 0:08:28 Thank you Pennsylvania! Going to New Hampshire... \n", - "27 16-11-07 23:28:48 LIVE on #Periscope: Join me for a few minutes ... \n", - "28 16-11-07 22:21:53 Hey Missouri lets defeat Crooked Hillary &... \n", - "29 16-11-07 21:37:25 America must decide between failed policies or... \n", "... ... ... ... \n", - "7345 15-07-16 20:02:34 Leaving for New Hampshire now. Making a speech... \n", - "7346 15-07-16 19:57:10 The Iran deal poses a direct national security... \n", - "7347 15-07-16 19:54:31 The worst show in Las Vegas, in my opinion, is... \n", - "7348 15-07-16 19:49:24 Dopey @Lawrence O۪Donnell, whose unwatchable s... \n", - "7349 15-07-16 19:20:45 No deal is better than a bad deal. America out... \n", - "7350 15-07-16 19:10:27 FLASHBACK Donald Trump Blasts Obama for Faili... \n", - "7351 15-07-16 18:53:43 Via @TIME by @ZekeJMiller: Trump Talks Politic... \n", - "7352 15-07-16 18:51:22 Via @FSMtweet: Trump is Right: Illegal Alien C... \n", - "7353 15-07-16 18:45:41 30,000 MACY۪S CUSTOMERS RETALIATE IN SUPPORT O... \n", - "7354 15-07-16 18:37:18 Is this true about Univision and Fusion? Wow!?... \n", - "7355 15-07-16 18:35:32 Via @BreitbartNews by Steve Bannon: ωTIME TO G... \n", - "7356 15-07-16 17:52:21 \"@danforc as a legal immigrant Im so glad som... \n", - "7357 15-07-16 17:49:11 \"@ChristianInst @MorenoDadKC @BarbaraGarro The... \n", - "7358 15-07-16 17:40:54 They are great people! https://t.co/7RTinwz1a8 \n", - "7359 15-07-16 17:36:17 Thank you. https://t.co/iGNIDSqlfZ \n", - "7360 15-07-16 17:33:54 \"@ChanRogers I literally give a fist pump when... \n", - "7361 15-07-16 17:31:00 \"@pbstwo @RasmussenNews @realDonaldTrump @week... \n", - "7362 15-07-16 17:30:32 \"@RasmussenNews @weeklystandard Yea, but you ... \n", - "7363 15-07-16 15:20:44 \"@MichaelPlu @realDonaldTrump @Macys we never ... \n", - "7364 15-07-16 15:02:34 .@KarlRove wasted $400 million + and didn۪t wi... \n", - "7365 15-07-16 15:02:03 .@FoxNews You shouldn۪t have @KarlRove on the ... \n", - "7366 15-07-16 14:46:22 .@BradSteinle Great talking to you and your pa... \n", - "7367 15-07-16 14:02:01 .@andydean2014 Thank you, you were great. You ... \n", - "7368 15-07-16 13:33:03 \"@joshdronzek @realDonaldTrump @Macys GO TRUMP\" \n", - "7369 15-07-16 13:14:15 I hope the boycott of @Macys continues forever... \n", "7370 15-07-16 13:10:00 I loved firing goofball atheist Penn @pennjill... \n", "7371 15-07-16 10:18:31 I hear @pennjillette show on Broadway is terri... \n", "7372 15-07-16 10:10:17 Irrelevant clown @KarlRove sweats and shakes n... \n", "7373 15-07-16 9:44:07 \"@HoustonWelder: Donald Trump is one of the se... \n", "7374 15-07-16 0:21:25 RT @marklevinshow: Trump: Rove is a clown and ... \n", "\n", - " Type Media_Type Hashtags Tweet_Id \\\n", - "0 text photo ThankAVet 7.970000e+17 \n", - "1 text NaN NaN 7.970000e+17 \n", - "2 text NaN NaN 7.970000e+17 \n", - "3 text NaN NaN 7.970000e+17 \n", - "4 text NaN NaN 7.970000e+17 \n", - "5 text photo NaN 7.970000e+17 \n", - "6 text NaN NaN 7.960000e+17 \n", - "7 text photo ElectionNight;MAGA 7.960000e+17 \n", - "8 text NaN NaN 7.960000e+17 \n", - "9 text NaN MakeAmericaGreatAgain;VOTE 7.960000e+17 \n", - "10 text NaN MAGA;ElectionDay 7.960000e+17 \n", - "11 text photo VoteTrump;iVoted;ElectionNight 7.960000e+17 \n", - "12 text NaN NaN 7.960000e+17 \n", - "13 text NaN NaN 7.960000e+17 \n", - "14 text NaN NaN 7.960000e+17 \n", - "15 link photo ElectionDay 7.960000e+17 \n", - "16 text NaN NaN 7.960000e+17 \n", - "17 link NaN NaN 7.960000e+17 \n", - "18 text NaN NaN 7.960000e+17 \n", - "19 text NaN NaN 7.960000e+17 \n", - "20 link NaN NaN 7.960000e+17 \n", - "21 text photo NH;NewHampshire;MAGA 7.960000e+17 \n", - "22 link photo NaN 7.960000e+17 \n", - "23 text NaN NaN 7.960000e+17 \n", - "24 text NaN NaN 7.960000e+17 \n", - "25 text NaN NaN 7.960000e+17 \n", - "26 text NaN NaN 7.960000e+17 \n", - "27 text NaN Periscope;MAGA 7.960000e+17 \n", - "28 text NaN NaN 7.960000e+17 \n", - "29 link NaN NaN 7.960000e+17 \n", - "... ... ... ... ... \n", - "7345 text NaN NaN 6.220000e+17 \n", - "7346 text NaN NaN 6.220000e+17 \n", - "7347 text NaN NaN 6.220000e+17 \n", - "7348 text NaN NaN 6.220000e+17 \n", - "7349 text NaN Iran 6.220000e+17 \n", - "7350 link NaN NaN 6.220000e+17 \n", - "7351 link NaN NaN 6.220000e+17 \n", - "7352 link NaN NaN 6.220000e+17 \n", - "7353 link NaN NaN 6.220000e+17 \n", - "7354 link NaN NaN 6.220000e+17 \n", - "7355 link NaN NaN 6.220000e+17 \n", - "7356 text NaN NaN 6.220000e+17 \n", - "7357 text NaN NaN 6.220000e+17 \n", - "7358 text NaN NaN 6.220000e+17 \n", - "7359 text NaN NaN 6.220000e+17 \n", - "7360 text NaN NaN 6.220000e+17 \n", - "7361 text NaN NaN 6.220000e+17 \n", - "7362 text NaN NaN 6.220000e+17 \n", - "7363 text NaN NaN 6.220000e+17 \n", - "7364 text NaN NaN 6.220000e+17 \n", - "7365 text NaN NaN 6.220000e+17 \n", - "7366 text NaN NaN 6.220000e+17 \n", - "7367 text NaN NaN 6.220000e+17 \n", - "7368 text NaN NaN 6.220000e+17 \n", - "7369 text NaN NaN 6.220000e+17 \n", - "7370 text NaN NaN 6.220000e+17 \n", - "7371 text NaN NaN 6.220000e+17 \n", - "7372 text NaN NaN 6.220000e+17 \n", - "7373 text NaN NaN 6.220000e+17 \n", - "7374 link NaN NaN 6.210000e+17 \n", + " Type Media_Type Hashtags Tweet_Id \\\n", + "0 text photo ThankAVet 7.970000e+17 \n", + "1 text NaN NaN 7.970000e+17 \n", + "2 text NaN NaN 7.970000e+17 \n", + "3 text NaN NaN 7.970000e+17 \n", + "4 text NaN NaN 7.970000e+17 \n", + "... ... ... ... ... \n", + "7370 text NaN NaN 6.220000e+17 \n", + "7371 text NaN NaN 6.220000e+17 \n", + "7372 text NaN NaN 6.220000e+17 \n", + "7373 text NaN NaN 6.220000e+17 \n", + "7374 link NaN NaN 6.210000e+17 \n", "\n", " Tweet_Url \\\n", "0 https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/797... \n", @@ -1101,57 +251,7 @@ "2 https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/797... \n", "3 https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/796... \n", "4 https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/796... \n", - 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NaN
516-11-1019:31:27Happy 241st birthday to the U.S. Marine Corps!...textphotoNaN7.970000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/796...15917644655NaNNaN
616-11-0911:36:58Such a beautiful and important evening! The fo...textNaNNaN7.960000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/796...627615225164NaNNaN
716-11-092:48:27Watching the returns at 9:45pm.\\n#ElectionNigh...textphotoElectionNight;MAGA7.960000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/796...18516045492NaNNaN
816-11-091:35:15RT @IvankaTrump: Such a surreal moment to vote...textNaNNaN7.960000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/796...9980917169NaNNaN
916-11-0823:20:39RT @EricTrump: Join my family in this incredib...textNaNMakeAmericaGreatAgain;VOTE7.960000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/796...6386819710NaNNaN
1016-11-0823:20:09RT @DonaldJTrumpJr: FINAL PUSH! Eric and I doi...textNaNMAGA;ElectionDay7.960000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/796...5081111287NaNNaN
1116-11-0823:03:42Still time to #VoteTrump!\\n#iVoted #ElectionNi...textphotoVoteTrump;iVoted;ElectionNight7.960000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/796...6375025301NaNNaN
1216-11-0821:31:20Dont let up, keep getting out to vote - this e...textNaNNaN7.960000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/796...11628236745NaNNaN
1316-11-0821:28:24Just out according to @CNN: \"Utah officials re...textNaNNaN7.960000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/796...4637621910NaNNaN
1416-11-0821:18:04I will be watching the election results from T...textNaNNaN7.960000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/796...12508625185NaNNaN
1516-11-0818:23:39#ElectionDay https://t.co/MXrAxYnTjY https://t...linkphotoElectionDay7.960000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/796...5919825424NaNNaN
1616-11-0818:03:49We need your vote. Go to the POLLS! Lets conti...textNaNNaN7.960000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/796...6101024310NaNNaN
1716-11-0816:39:36VOTE TODAY! Go to https://t.co/MXrAxYnTjY to f...linkNaNNaN7.960000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/796...6778729756NaNNaN
1816-11-0811:43:14TODAY WE MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!textNaNNaN7.960000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/795...571069352603NaNNaN
1916-11-086:42:36Today we are going to win the great state of M...textNaNNaN7.960000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/795...5373017517NaNNaN
2016-11-084:32:51RT @EricTrump: Sean Hannity: If Hillary wins, ...linkNaNNaN7.960000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/795...201509176NaNNaN
2116-11-084:29:10RT @DonaldJTrumpJr: Thanks New Hampshire!!!\\n#...textphotoNH;NewHampshire;MAGA7.960000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/795...3795410591NaNNaN
2216-11-084:27:18RT @detroitnews: .@IvankaTrump in Michigan: Th...linkphotoNaN7.960000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/795...205916917NaNNaN
2316-11-083:43:54Unbelievable evening in New Hampshire - THANK ...textNaNNaN7.960000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/795...313219085NaNNaN
2416-11-080:17:57Big news to share in New Hampshire tonight! Po...textNaNNaN7.960000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/795...4393913453NaNNaN
2516-11-080:16:15Today in Florida, I pledged to stand with the ...textNaNNaN7.960000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/795...3604113838NaNNaN
2616-11-080:08:28Thank you Pennsylvania! Going to New Hampshire...textNaNNaN7.960000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/795...287129047NaNNaN
2716-11-0723:28:48LIVE on #Periscope: Join me for a few minutes ...textNaNPeriscope;MAGA7.960000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/795...3056910133NaNNaN
2816-11-0722:21:53Hey Missouri lets defeat Crooked Hillary &amp;...textNaNNaN7.960000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/795...3640112556NaNNaN
2916-11-0721:37:25America must decide between failed policies or...linkNaNNaN7.960000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/795...3666316108NaNNaN
............
734515-07-1620:02:34Leaving for New Hampshire now. Making a speech...textNaNNaN6.220000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/621...1080279NaNNaN
734615-07-1619:57:10The Iran deal poses a direct national security...textNaNNaN6.220000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/621...17521084NaNNaN
734715-07-1619:54:31The worst show in Las Vegas, in my opinion, is...textNaNNaN6.220000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/621...504204NaNNaN
734815-07-1619:49:24Dopey @Lawrence O۪Donnell, whose unwatchable s...textNaNNaN6.220000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/621...572256NaNNaN
734915-07-1619:20:45No deal is better than a bad deal. America out...textNaNIran6.220000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/621...1596821NaNNaN
735015-07-1619:10:27FLASHBACK Donald Trump Blasts Obama for Faili...linkNaNNaN6.220000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/621...752455NaNNaN
735115-07-1618:53:43Via @TIME by @ZekeJMiller: Trump Talks Politic...linkNaNNaN6.220000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/621...295118NaNNaN
735215-07-1618:51:22Via @FSMtweet: Trump is Right: Illegal Alien C...linkNaNNaN6.220000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/621...575356NaNNaN
735315-07-1618:45:4130,000 MACY۪S CUSTOMERS RETALIATE IN SUPPORT O...linkNaNNaN6.220000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/621...918425NaNNaN
735415-07-1618:37:18Is this true about Univision and Fusion? Wow!?...linkNaNNaN6.220000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/621...334176NaNNaN
735515-07-1618:35:32Via @BreitbartNews by Steve Bannon: ωTIME TO G...linkNaNNaN6.220000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/621...352201NaNNaN
735615-07-1617:52:21\"@danforc as a legal immigrant Im so glad som...textNaNNaN6.220000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/621...1106447NaNNaN
735715-07-1617:49:11\"@ChristianInst @MorenoDadKC @BarbaraGarro The...textNaNNaN6.220000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/621...623329NaNNaN
735815-07-1617:40:54They are great people! https://t.co/7RTinwz1a8textNaNNaN6.220000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/621...447170NaNNaN
735915-07-1617:36:17Thank you. https://t.co/iGNIDSqlfZtextNaNNaN6.220000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/621...928270NaNNaN
736015-07-1617:33:54\"@ChanRogers I literally give a fist pump when...textNaNNaN6.220000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/621...704228NaNNaN
736115-07-1617:31:00\"@pbstwo @RasmussenNews @realDonaldTrump @week...textNaNNaN6.220000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/621...529191NaNNaN
736215-07-1617:30:32\"@RasmussenNews @weeklystandard Yea, but you ...textNaNNaN6.220000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/621...564174NaNNaN
736315-07-1615:20:44\"@MichaelPlu @realDonaldTrump @Macys we never ...textNaNNaN6.220000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/621...472153NaNNaN
736415-07-1615:02:34.@KarlRove wasted $400 million + and didn۪t wi...textNaNNaN6.220000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/621...886543NaNNaN
736515-07-1615:02:03.@FoxNews You shouldn۪t have @KarlRove on the ...textNaNNaN6.220000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/621...717415NaNNaN
736615-07-1614:46:22.@BradSteinle Great talking to you and your pa...textNaNNaN6.220000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/621...710310NaNNaN
736715-07-1614:02:01.@andydean2014 Thank you, you were great. You ...textNaNNaN6.220000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/621...35689NaNNaN
736815-07-1613:33:03\"@joshdronzek @realDonaldTrump @Macys GO TRUMP\"textNaNNaN6.220000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/621...338113NaNNaN
736915-07-1613:14:15I hope the boycott of @Macys continues forever...textNaNNaN6.220000e+17https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/621...24231156NaNNaN
737015-07-1613:10:00
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Tokenization may seem simple, but it's harder than it first appears. Why is it so hard? Punctuations, contractions (like don't, won't and would've) get in the way. +In this little example, we're going to see some of the problems that regularly appear in tokenization. Tokenization may seem simple, but it's harder than it first appears. Why is it so hard? Punctuations, contractions (like don't, won't, and would've) get in the way. -We can split text into sentences using punctuation, but unfortunately that's not always going to work. For example, if I wanted to tell you about Dr. Frankenstein, or Mrs. Doubtfire, we'd be in trouble. What if I wanted to write about U.C. Berkeley? When you think about it, URLs like www.google.com are troublesome too. How would we settle on a price of $10.50? The main point is that these punctuation characters serve a variety of purposes in writing. Moreover, the functions they serve change depending on the domain (medical vs forum text) and language. \ No newline at end of file +We can split text into sentences using punctuation, but unfortunately that's not always going to work. For example, if I wanted to tell you about Dr. Bailey, or Ms. Ndegeocello, we'd be in trouble. What if I wanted to write about U.C. Berkeley? When you think about it, URLs like www.google.com are troublesome too. How would we settle on a price of $10.50? The main point is that these punctuation characters serve a variety of purposes in writing. Moreover, the functions they serve change depending on the domain (medical vs forum text) and language. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/day-1/data/fires.json b/day-1/data/fires.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0f9dc96 --- /dev/null +++ b/day-1/data/fires.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +[{"Name":"Bear Fire ","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-02-16T09:24:05Z","Started":"2020-02-15T17:48:27Z","AdminUnit":"CAL FIRE Humboldt-Del Norte Unit","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Humboldt","Location":"Bear Creek Road and Anderson Ford Road, Northwest of Highway 36 at Dinsmore","AcresBurned":15.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"","Longitude":-123.6378411,"Latitude":40.511092,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"94f20083-2412-4058-bc16-afa6b45c3935","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/2/15/bear-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"","StartedDateOnly":"2020-02-15","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":true,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Antelope Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-02-24T14:41:27Z","Started":"2020-02-17T15:04:08Z","AdminUnit":"USFS Tahoe National Forest","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Sierra","Location":"Hwy 49 and Fillippini Road, Sierraville","AcresBurned":102.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"","Longitude":-120.3291855,"Latitude":39.6923001,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"c9bb59f7-be32-4296-8c11-3f1233116827","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/2/17/antelope-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-02-20T14:40:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-02-20","StartedDateOnly":"2020-02-17","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":false,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Beegum Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-02-24T14:32:24Z","Started":"2020-02-23T08:35:30Z","AdminUnit":"CAL FIRE Tehama-Glenn Unit","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Tehama","Location":"Off of Highway 36 West and Tedoc Rd, West of Red Bluff","AcresBurned":75.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"","Longitude":-122.84722222,"Latitude":40.33583333,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"f6e7a62d-4796-452d-8e41-66ed1aef6d63","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/2/23/beegum-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-02-24T14:32:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-02-24","StartedDateOnly":"2020-02-23","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":true,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Wood Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-02-24T14:45:55Z","Started":"2020-02-23T17:50:20Z","AdminUnit":"Bureau of Land Management","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Lassen","Location":"Off Horselake Road and Woodranch Road, East of Susanville","AcresBurned":57.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"Bureau of Land Management","Longitude":-120.49392,"Latitude":40.62155,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"edd2012d-0574-46a1-97d5-9ca42e7c5912","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/2/23/wood-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-02-23T14:45:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-02-23","StartedDateOnly":"2020-02-23","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":false,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Baseball Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-03-09T11:22:07Z","Started":"2020-02-25T14:17:21Z","AdminUnit":"Mendocino National Forest","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Glenn, Mendocino","Location":"Off Atchison Creek, East of Covelo","AcresBurned":211.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"Mendocino National Forest ","Longitude":-122.94111111,"Latitude":39.75638899,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"ad9ab6b9-53ed-417c-a490-6b594974f110","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/2/25/baseball-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-03-03T11:21:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-03-03","StartedDateOnly":"2020-02-25","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":false,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Grizzly Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-03-05T07:27:29Z","Started":"2020-03-02T14:08:05Z","AdminUnit":"CAL FIRE Tehama-Glenn Unit ","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Glenn","Location":"Grizzly Flat Recreation Area, west of Orland","AcresBurned":154.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"","Longitude":-122.384532,"Latitude":39.774968,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"405d5f3f-66c9-4b69-8660-82780fa582b5","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/3/2/grizzly-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-03-05T07:26:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-03-05","StartedDateOnly":"2020-03-02","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":true,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Mann Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-03-06T20:15:27Z","Started":"2020-03-03T11:13:50Z","AdminUnit":"CAL FIRE/ Riverside County Fire Department","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Riverside","Location":"Santa Ana Riverbottom near California Ave and Grulla Ct, South of Jurupa Valley ","AcresBurned":180.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"CAL FIRE/ Riverside County Fire Department","Longitude":-117.51793,"Latitude":33.96957,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"e1298aaa-1337-412e-ba09-7b29e87dad8b","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/3/3/mann-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"","StartedDateOnly":"2020-03-03","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":true,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Baker Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-03-18T10:48:19Z","Started":"2020-03-03T15:20:43Z","AdminUnit":"Tahoe National Forest","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Yuba","Location":"Near Bullards Bar Reservoir, West of Camptonville ","AcresBurned":null,"PercentContained":null,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"Tahoe National Forest ","Longitude":-121.12381,"Latitude":39.45493,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"7411452c-1613-4e4f-afe6-865db0c476c4","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/3/3/baker-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"","StartedDateOnly":"2020-03-03","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":false,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"South Main Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-03-09T11:20:45Z","Started":"2020-03-06T12:44:00Z","AdminUnit":"CAL FIRE / Riverside County Fire","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Riverside","Location":"Off South Main Divide & Hacienda Rd, El Cariso","AcresBurned":20.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"","Longitude":-117.40906,"Latitude":33.65263,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"083f1638-4369-410f-9b57-d53cfaa938f7","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/3/6/south-main-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"","StartedDateOnly":"2020-03-06","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":true,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Carter Fire ","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-04-20T13:51:38Z","Started":"2020-04-04T20:22:08Z","AdminUnit":"Imperial County Fire Departmant","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Imperial","Location":"Off Austin Road and Weaver Road, South of Brawley","AcresBurned":275.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"Imperial County Fire Departmant","Longitude":-115.5865,"Latitude":32.93432,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"a87d4713-817a-47ac-9fa5-427c474cf9a5","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/4/4/carter-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-04-12T13:51:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-04-12","StartedDateOnly":"2020-04-04","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":false,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Red Fire ","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-04-26T09:53:40Z","Started":"2020-04-23T20:52:04Z","AdminUnit":"CAL FIRE Tehama-Glenn Unit","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Tehama","Location":"Red Bank Road, Southwest of Red Bluff","AcresBurned":26.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"","Longitude":-122.43905,"Latitude":40.09554,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"3eff88c0-89ee-4abe-8f6d-f74b90c42f30","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/4/23/red-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-04-24T09:53:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-04-24","StartedDateOnly":"2020-04-23","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":true,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Bar Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-05-01T16:49:57Z","Started":"2020-04-25T14:59:00Z","AdminUnit":"CAL FIRE Shasta-Trinity Unit","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Trinity","Location":"Bar K Rd & Shady Creek Lane in Douglas 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Department","Longitude":-120.29379,"Latitude":34.47438,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"d0dbf515-0e04-42d9-a46b-8ea21d18374a","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/5/7/hollister-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-05-09T13:50:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-05-09","StartedDateOnly":"2020-05-07","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":false,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Candy Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-07-24T15:35:00Z","Started":"2020-05-08T14:46:20Z","AdminUnit":"CAL FIRE/Butte County Fire","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Butte","Location":"Candy Cane Ln and Apache Hill Rd, west of Palermo","AcresBurned":17.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"CAL FIRE/Butte County 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","Longitude":-117.024114,"Latitude":33.861054,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"3788f0dd-0d61-4458-95a2-ebda03b815b2","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/5/18/gilman-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-05-18T18:11:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-05-18","StartedDateOnly":"2020-05-18","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":true,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Acres Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-05-21T19:20:59Z","Started":"2020-05-21T11:30:00Z","AdminUnit":"CAL FIRE Madera-Mariposa-Merced Unit","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Madera","Location":"Near Road 602 and Road 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Unit","Longitude":-121.30435,"Latitude":37.439437,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"22c6ea3c-304c-4b3b-bfba-7c9dfc63d9da","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/8/18/scu-lightning-complex/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-10-01T10:29:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-10-01","StartedDateOnly":"2020-08-18","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":true,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Bell Fire","Final":false,"Updated":"2020-09-06T14:32:46Z","Started":"2020-08-18T10:21:52Z","AdminUnit":"Stanislaus National Forest","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Tuolumne","Location":"Emigrant Wilderness, East of Pinecrest","AcresBurned":null,"PercentContained":null,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"Stanislaus National 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Reservoir","AcresBurned":1789.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"","Longitude":-120.763258,"Latitude":38.027921,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"ef9d3424-5838-466e-bb92-ac5dc23be5c5","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/8/18/salt-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"","StartedDateOnly":"2020-08-18","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":true,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Creek Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-09-06T14:09:34Z","Started":"2020-08-18T17:58:52Z","AdminUnit":"CAL FIRE Mendocino Unit","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Mendocino","Location":"Covelo, Highway 162 and Short Creek Rd","AcresBurned":820.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"Cooperating Agencies: California Department of Corrections, Covelo Fire Department, Leggett Fire Department, Laytonville Fire Department and Mendocino County Sheriffs Office., CAL FIRE Mendocino 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","AcresBurned":null,"PercentContained":null,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"Eldorado National Forest","Longitude":-120.394,"Latitude":38.99,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"1e437685-8470-4dd5-bf6c-54e75143d36a","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/9/8/fork-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-11-09T17:48:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-11-09","StartedDateOnly":"2020-09-08","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":false,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Willow Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-09-16T18:03:48Z","Started":"2020-09-09T06:04:43Z","AdminUnit":"CAL FIRE Nevada-Yuba-Placer Unit ","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Yuba","Location":"Neptune Lane and Willow Glen Road, North of Smartville ","AcresBurned":1311.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"Cooperating Agencies: CHP, LINDA FIRE, BEALE AFB, OLIVEHURST FIRE, FOOTHILL FIRE","Longitude":-121.32361,"Latitude":39.3637,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"7442faa1-3681-4b85-8ed7-229e34ee3011","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/9/9/willow-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-09-14T17:35:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-09-14","StartedDateOnly":"2020-09-09","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":true,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Sperry Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-09-16T07:28:21Z","Started":"2020-09-08T22:27:00Z","AdminUnit":"CAL FIRE Santa Clara Unit ","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Stanislaus","Location":"Interstate 5 and Sperry Road, West of Patterson ","AcresBurned":45.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"","Longitude":-121.18018000000001,"Latitude":37.46377,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"a7f3e6f3-3e15-4350-a0f7-2a5392e0708d","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/9/8/sperry-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-09-09T07:27:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-09-09","StartedDateOnly":"2020-09-08","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":true,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Schoolhouse Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-09-17T19:57:01Z","Started":"2020-09-09T15:59:31Z","AdminUnit":"CAL FIRE Siskiyou Unit","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Siskiyou","Location":"Schoolhouse Gap Rd And McAdams Creek Rd","AcresBurned":45.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"CAL FIRE Siskiyou Unit","Longitude":-122.84057,"Latitude":41.68229,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"2cdf609e-de06-4e0b-a2bc-527ffde51064","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/9/9/schoolhouse-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-09-17T19:56:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-09-17","StartedDateOnly":"2020-09-09","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":true,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Shackleford Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-10-05T09:45:31Z","Started":"2020-09-11T10:05:44Z","AdminUnit":"CAL FIRE Siskiyou Unit","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Siskiyou","Location":"Shackleford Rd, southwest of Quartz Valley Reservation","AcresBurned":50.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"","Longitude":-123.021635,"Latitude":41.575549,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"8ffb7148-7668-452a-8fbc-3a2b49b753ea","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/9/11/shackleford-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-09-21T19:57:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-09-21","StartedDateOnly":"2020-09-11","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":true,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Bullfrog Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-11-10T14:06:11Z","Started":"2020-09-12T13:57:57Z","AdminUnit":"Sierra National Forest","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Fresno","Location":"Dinkey Lakes and Nelson Lake, SE of Bullfrog Lake","AcresBurned":1185.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"Sierra National Forest ","Longitude":-119.027309,"Latitude":37.135474,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"aab65b54-103c-4101-a70b-5983533d49e9","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/9/12/bullfrog-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-11-09T14:06:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-11-09","StartedDateOnly":"2020-09-12","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":false,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Fox Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-10-06T08:32:25Z","Started":"2020-09-16T11:08:31Z","AdminUnit":"Klamath National Forest ","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Siskiyou","Location":"Fox Creek, Southwest of Callahan ","AcresBurned":2188.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"Klamath National Foret ","Longitude":-122.847359,"Latitude":41.211022,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"4f2c2a0b-d187-4e11-8841-3a014cadd739","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/9/16/fox-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-09-30T08:31:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-09-30","StartedDateOnly":"2020-09-16","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":false,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"San Antonio Fire ","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-09-18T08:49:56Z","Started":"2020-09-16T16:00:33Z","AdminUnit":null,"AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Santa Barbara","Location":"Vandenberg Road and San Antonio Road, Vandenberg Air Force Base in Santa Barbara County. 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","AcresBurned":null,"PercentContained":null,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"San Bernardino National Forest","Longitude":-116.68386,"Latitude":33.88831,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"0e83ff21-5cb8-4f2f-b059-58a77d39b502","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/9/17/snow-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"","StartedDateOnly":"2020-09-17","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":false,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Glass Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-10-20T12:02:41Z","Started":"2020-09-27T03:48:00Z","AdminUnit":"Unified Command: CAL FIRE Sonoma Lake Napa, Sonoma County Sheriff’s Office, Napa County Sheriff’s Office, Santa Rosa Fire Department and Santa Rosa Police Department.","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Napa, Sonoma","Location":"North Fork Crystal Springs Rd & Crystal Springs Rd","AcresBurned":67484.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"CAL FIRE LNU, Cooperating Agencies: Napa County Fire Department, Santa Rosa PD, Santa Rosa FD, Sonoma Valley Fire Authority, Sonoma County Fire, City of Calistoga, AMR, BLM, OES, PG&E, CDCR, CHP, CALTRANS, & State Parks","Longitude":-122.49745,"Latitude":38.56295,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"d6b00a56-682d-4908-bf07-45eef54c9198","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/9/27/glass-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-10-20T11:00:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-10-20","StartedDateOnly":"2020-09-27","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":true,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Zogg Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-10-16T15:08:18Z","Started":"2020-09-27T16:03:27Z","AdminUnit":"CALFIRE Shasta-Trinity Unit","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Shasta, Tehama","Location":"Zogg Mine Road and Jenny Bird Lane, North of Igo","AcresBurned":56338.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"CAL FIRE Shasta-Trinity Unit , Cooperating Agencies: Shasta County Sheriff, Tehama County SO, PG&E, CAL TRANS, CHP, Sierra Pacific, Mountain Gate Fire Protection District, Shasta County Fire Department, Shasta County Public Works, City of Redding Fire Department, Anderson Fire Department, Cottonwood Fire Protection District, Weaverville Fire Protection District, National Guard, California Conservation Corps, California Department of Corrections, BLM, California State Parks, Cal OES, National Parks, USFS","Longitude":-122.56656,"Latitude":40.53927,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"f0a3f022-0d5a-4d47-93c7-2a73cb081740","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/9/27/zogg-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-10-13T17:02:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-10-13","StartedDateOnly":"2020-09-27","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":true,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Martindale Fire ","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-10-20T13:33:54Z","Started":"2020-09-28T17:08:09Z","AdminUnit":"Angeles National Forest ","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Los Angeles","Location":"Bouquet Canyon Road, East of Hawthorne","AcresBurned":230.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"Angeles National Forest ","Longitude":-118.4,"Latitude":34.563,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"26f0d1c5-8df4-4201-810f-0b136677e4c6","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/9/28/martindale-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-09-30T08:36:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-09-30","StartedDateOnly":"2020-09-28","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":false,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Candy Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-09-30T19:12:07Z","Started":"2020-09-29T13:32:00Z","AdminUnit":"Riverside County Fire Department","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Riverside","Location":"Gavilan Road and Lake Mathews Dr, Perris in Riverside County.","AcresBurned":227.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"Riverside County Fire 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PG&E","Longitude":-121.003602,"Latitude":38.49375,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"fdae8b5d-95f3-4eaa-bd71-35cd402a94f9","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/9/30/copper-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-10-03T07:08:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-10-03","StartedDateOnly":"2020-09-30","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":true,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Pony Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-10-04T07:22:52Z","Started":"2020-10-03T15:38:00Z","AdminUnit":"CAL FIRE/ Amador-El Dorado Unit","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Sacramento","Location":"Pony Brown Rd and Ione Rd, Sloughhouse","AcresBurned":20.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"","Longitude":-121.039236,"Latitude":38.464074,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"745a276b-488e-40e6-b62d-065111a98139","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/10/3/pony-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-10-04T07:22:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-10-04","StartedDateOnly":"2020-10-03","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":true,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Lambert Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-10-06T19:05:45Z","Started":"2020-10-04T12:46:20Z","AdminUnit":"CAL FIRE Amador El Dorado Unit ","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Amador","Location":"Lambert Road and Carbondale Road, North of Carbondale","AcresBurned":21.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"","Longitude":-121.006635,"Latitude":38.424016,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"8b25feb1-9eb7-433d-8abf-d6ab554c9fe3","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/10/4/lambert-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-10-06T19:04:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-10-06","StartedDateOnly":"2020-10-04","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":true,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Fields Fire ","Final":true,"Updated":"2021-06-15T10:05:39Z","Started":"2020-10-07T06:06:33Z","AdminUnit":"CAL FIRE Nevada Yuba Placer Unit ","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Yuba","Location":"Gold Field Road and Hammonton Road, Northeast of Marigold ","AcresBurned":56.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"","Longitude":-121.450982,"Latitude":39.181047,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"b341b09d-2024-4b2a-a439-f39409abb432","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/10/7/fields-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-10-07T08:34:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-10-07","StartedDateOnly":"2020-10-07","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":true,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Irvine Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-10-12T06:12:20Z","Started":"2020-10-11T18:04:00Z","AdminUnit":"CALFIRE/ Santa Clara Unit","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Contra Costa","Location":"Irvine Drive in Moraga ","AcresBurned":30.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"","Longitude":-122.104314,"Latitude":37.821737,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"65b0ce28-b5e6-4dfc-b569-96716e556c90","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/10/11/irvine-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-10-12T00:00:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-10-12","StartedDateOnly":"2020-10-11","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":true,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Diamond Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-10-15T16:06:46Z","Started":"2020-10-13T14:31:29Z","AdminUnit":"CAL FIRE Tuolumne Calaveras Unit ","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Calaveras","Location":"Highway 4 and Main Street, North of Copperopolis","AcresBurned":21.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"","Longitude":-120.64541,"Latitude":37.98337,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"4a85b108-3756-4b00-9767-56591a517c8d","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/10/13/diamond-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-10-15T09:00:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-10-15","StartedDateOnly":"2020-10-13","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":true,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Bruder Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-10-20T13:33:23Z","Started":"2020-10-15T05:40:14Z","AdminUnit":"CAL FIRE San Bernardino Unit ","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"San Bernardino","Location":"Bruder Lane and Helen Drive, South of Redlands","AcresBurned":170.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"","Longitude":-117.138078,"Latitude":34.014728,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"45c76674-7d01-4fff-bb00-a08013019a86","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/10/15/bruder-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-10-16T13:33:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-10-16","StartedDateOnly":"2020-10-15","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":true,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Cameron Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-10-21T17:16:51Z","Started":"2020-10-18T20:42:24Z","AdminUnit":"CAL FIRE Amador-El Dorado Unit","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"El Dorado","Location":"North of Durock Road and South of Highway 50 between Cameron Park Drive and Ponderosa Road in El Dorado county. ","AcresBurned":15.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"","Longitude":-120.964726,"Latitude":38.659387,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"cbd8fd0c-8d0f-4df3-aea3-1355a685bb96","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/10/18/cameron-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-10-21T17:16:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-10-21","StartedDateOnly":"2020-10-18","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":true,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Ferry Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-10-22T17:12:47Z","Started":"2020-10-22T14:43:49Z","AdminUnit":"City of Oroville Fire Department","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Butte","Location":"Montgomery St and Linden Ave, Oroville","AcresBurned":6.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"City of Oroville Fire Department","Longitude":-121.54475,"Latitude":39.51694,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"64ea3d93-de8b-41fc-b5eb-af37e8ac1f95","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/10/22/ferry-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-10-22T17:12:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-10-22","StartedDateOnly":"2020-10-22","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":false,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Redwood Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-10-24T18:23:15Z","Started":"2020-10-23T13:52:08Z","AdminUnit":"CAL FIRE Humboldt - Del Norte Unit ","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Humboldt","Location":"Redwood House Road and Kneeland Road, Northwest of Bridgeville","AcresBurned":102.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"","Longitude":-123.88658,"Latitude":40.55823,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"673a098f-d4f2-43c6-96c7-7712dafd20ec","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/10/23/redwood-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"","StartedDateOnly":"2020-10-23","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":true,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Pope Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-11-03T11:28:47Z","Started":"2020-10-23T17:25:43Z","AdminUnit":"CAL FIRE/ Sonoma Lake Napa Unit","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Napa","Location":"Lower Chiles Valley Rd and Chiles Pope Valley Rd","AcresBurned":61.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"","Longitude":-122.37828,"Latitude":38.56184,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"67cd9b6f-a40b-4f0d-8efc-2dbe4fd9d990","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/10/23/pope-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-10-25T19:10:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-10-25","StartedDateOnly":"2020-10-23","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":true,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Point Fire (Shasta and Tehama County)","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-10-27T13:13:52Z","Started":"2020-10-25T09:56:31Z","AdminUnit":"CAL FIRE Shasta-Trinity Unit","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Shasta, Tehama","Location":"Gas Point Rd and Libby Ln, Cottonwood","AcresBurned":275.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"","Longitude":-122.39033,"Latitude":40.38869,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"f6e28549-a711-429d-a4ed-9df6530a9a2a","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/10/25/point-fire-shasta-and-tehama-county/","ExtinguishedDate":"","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"","StartedDateOnly":"2020-10-25","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":true,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Dersch Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-10-27T08:38:13Z","Started":"2020-10-25T12:54:39Z","AdminUnit":"CAL FIRE Shasta-Trinity Unit","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Shasta","Location":"Dersch Rd and Franciscan Way, east of Anderson","AcresBurned":133.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"","Longitude":-122.18102,"Latitude":40.47646,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"18a15a5f-ddde-48e9-92bc-1d40813a7794","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/10/25/dersch-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"","StartedDateOnly":"2020-10-25","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":true,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Olinda Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-12-08T16:17:38Z","Started":"2020-10-25T14:22:27Z","AdminUnit":"CAL FIRE Shasta-Trinity Unit","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Shasta","Location":"West Anderson Dr and Davidson Ln, southwest of Anderson","AcresBurned":5.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"","Longitude":-122.342,"Latitude":40.41486,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"fb6cb221-c303-4573-bd63-0c8b1468d4a2","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/10/25/olinda-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-10-25T07:07:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-10-25","StartedDateOnly":"2020-10-25","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":true,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Silverado Fire ","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-11-07T07:08:07Z","Started":"2020-10-26T07:54:50Z","AdminUnit":"CAL FIRE & Orange County Fire Authority and Orange County Sheriff ","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Orange","Location":"Off the 241 in the Irvine area ","AcresBurned":12466.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"Orange County Fire Authority","Longitude":-117.65719,"Latitude":33.73614,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"a2b27cff-5d89-423a-853e-3a78e63f79ef","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/10/26/silverado-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-11-07T07:07:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-11-07","StartedDateOnly":"2020-10-26","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":true,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Point Fire (Placer County)","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-11-09T17:51:41Z","Started":"2020-10-26T08:21:48Z","AdminUnit":"USFS El Dorado National Forest","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Placer","Location":"Nevada Point Rd and Long Creek Rd, east of Foresthill","AcresBurned":null,"PercentContained":null,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"USFS El Dorado National Forest","Longitude":-120.488892,"Latitude":39.009454,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"57d6e532-295c-4166-a6f3-1cc64acbf5de","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/10/26/point-fire-placer-county/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-11-09T17:51:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-11-09","StartedDateOnly":"2020-10-26","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":false,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Blue Ridge Fire ","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-11-07T07:07:28Z","Started":"2020-10-26T14:32:41Z","AdminUnit":"CAL FIRE & Orange County Fire Authority ","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Orange","Location":"North of the 91 in the Yorba Linda and Chino Hills area in Orange and San Bernardino Counties","AcresBurned":13964.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"Orange County Fire Authority","Longitude":-117.675067,"Latitude":33.877257,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"21b0622c-8b4d-439b-8175-d4ba20507d02","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/10/26/blue-ridge-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-11-07T07:06:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-11-07","StartedDateOnly":"2020-10-26","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":true,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Cypress Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-11-03T11:28:35Z","Started":"2020-11-01T17:05:47Z","AdminUnit":" San Bernardino County Fire Department","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Riverside, San Bernardino","Location":"Sierra Ave and Riverside County Line, North of Jurupa Valley ","AcresBurned":150.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"CAL FIRE / Riverside County Fire , San Bernardino County Fire Department","Longitude":-117.51476,"Latitude":34.03343,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"4be72b8c-5aeb-426d-9af5-2acebca88fb0","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/11/1/cypress-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"","StartedDateOnly":"2020-11-01","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":false,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"San Dimas Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-12-07T09:19:55Z","Started":"2020-11-06T07:28:52Z","AdminUnit":"Angeles National Forest and Los Angeles County Fire Department","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Los Angeles","Location":"San Dimas Canyon Rd and Golden Hills Rd","AcresBurned":131.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"","Longitude":-117.778561,"Latitude":34.146195,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"e9482561-8193-48a9-a152-2ff8d993ce06","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/11/6/san-dimas-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-11-07T14:43:00Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-11-07","StartedDateOnly":"2020-11-06","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":false,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"257 Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-12-17T10:29:38Z","Started":"2020-11-17T12:47:00Z","AdminUnit":"CAL FIRE Lassen-Modoc Unit","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"","Location":"Highway 299 East and County Road 257, West of Alturas","AcresBurned":49.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"","Longitude":-120.87054,"Latitude":41.4435,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"c5b45f76-3b72-4f3d-b651-7c7bb0f156b7","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/11/17/257-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-11-17T19:05:14Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-11-17","StartedDateOnly":"2020-11-17","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":true,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Airport Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-12-12T07:26:46Z","Started":"2020-12-01T17:27:18Z","AdminUnit":"CAL FIRE RRU & City of Corona","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Riverside","Location":"Butterfield Dr and Aviation Dr","AcresBurned":1087.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":null,"AgencyNames":"Cooperating Agencies: CAL FIRE/Riverside, City of Corona FD, City of Hemet FD, Riverside City FD, Riverside County Fire Department, Calimesa Fire Department, Soboba Fire Department, ","Longitude":-117.62109,"Latitude":33.893351,"Type":"Wildfire","UniqueId":"2b6aedb5-87fe-447c-a772-bec58abb8820","Url":"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/12/1/airport-fire/","ExtinguishedDate":"2020-12-12T07:26:17Z","ExtinguishedDateOnly":"2020-12-12","StartedDateOnly":"2020-12-01","IsActive":false,"CalFireIncident":true,"NotificationDesired":false},{"Name":"Cerritos Fire","Final":true,"Updated":"2020-12-04T18:45:45Z","Started":"2020-12-03T02:06:22Z","AdminUnit":"CAL FIRE/ Riverside County Fire Department","AdminUnitUrl":null,"County":"Riverside","Location":"23920 California Avenue","AcresBurned":200.0,"PercentContained":100.0,"ControlStatement":"EVACUATION WARNING: for the residents who live on Tres Cerritos Ave. and Los Rancherias Rd. in the West Hemet area. EVACUATION ORDER for residents that live on California Ave. North of Tres Cerritos Ave in the West Hemet Area. Temporary Evacuation Point has been established at Tahquitz High School 4425 Titan Trail Hemet Ca 92545. Large and small animal evacuations can be taken to San Jacinto Valley Animal Shelter 581 S. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Minnie's Sacrifice + +Author: Frances Ellen Watkins Harper + +Release Date: February 12, 2004 [EBook #11053] + +Language: English + + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MINNIE'S SACRIFICE *** + + + + +Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Andrea Ball and the Online Distributed +Proofreading Team. + + + + + +Transcriber's Note: This document is the text of Minnie's Sacrifice. Any + bracketed notations such as [Text missing], [?], and + those inserting letters or other comments are from + the original text. + +Transcriber's Note About the Author: +Francis Ellen Watkins Harper (1825-1911) was born to free parents in +Baltimore, Maryland. Orphaned at three, she was raised by her uncle, a +teacher and radical advocate for civil rights. She attended the Academy +for Negro Youth and was educated as a teacher. She became a professional +lecturer, activist, suffragette, poet, essayist, novelist, and the author +of the first published short story written by an African-American. Her +work spanned more than sixty years. + + + + +MINNIE'S SACRIFICE + +A Rediscovered Novel by + +Frances E.W. Harper + +Edited By Frances Smith Foster + + + + + + +Chapter I + + +Miriam sat in her lowly cabin, painfully rocking her body to and fro; +for a great sorrow had fallen upon her life. She had been the mother of +three children, two had died in their infancy, and now her last, her +loved and only child was gone, but not like the rest, who had passed +away almost as soon as their little feet had touched the threshold of +existence. She had been entangled in the mazes of sin and sorrow; and +her sun had gone down in darkness. It was the old story. Agnes, fair, +young and beautiful, had been a slave, with no power to protect herself +from the highest insults that brutality could offer to innocence. Bound +hand and foot by that system, which has since gone down in wrath, and +blood, and tears, she had fallen a victim to the wiles and power of her +master; and the result was the introduction of a child of shame into a +world of sin and suffering; for herself an early grave; and for her +mother a desolate and breaking heart. + +While Miriam was sitting down hopelessly beneath the shadow of her +mighty grief, gazing ever and anon on the pale dead face, which seemed +to bear in its sad but gentle expression, an appeal from earth to +heaven, some of the slaves would hurry in, and looking upon the fair +young face, would drop a word of pity for the weeping mother, and then +hurry on to their appointed tasks. All day long Miriam sat alone with +her dead, except when these kindly interruptions broke upon the monotony +of her sorrow. + +In the afternoon, Camilla, the only daughter of her master, entered her +cabin, and throwing her arms around her neck exclaimed, "Oh! Mammy, I am +so sorry I didn't know Agnes was dead. I've been on a visit to Mr. Le +Grange's plantation, and I've just got back this afternoon, and as soon +as I heard that Agnes was dead I hurried to see you. I would not even +wait for my dinner. Oh! how sweet she looks," said Camilla, bending over +the corpse, "just as natural as life. When did she die?" + +"This morning, my poor, dear darling!" And another burst of anguish +relieved the overcharged heart. + +"Oh! Mammy, don't cry, I am so sorry; but what is this?" said she, as +the little bundle of flannel began to stir. + +"That is poor Agnes' baby." + +"Agnes' baby? Why, I didn't know that Agnes had a baby. Do let me see +it?" + +Tenderly the grandmother unfolded the wrappings, and presented the +little stranger. He was a beautiful babe, whose golden hair, bright blue +eyes and fair complexion showed no trace of the outcast blood in his +veins. + +"Oh, how beautiful!" said Camilla; "surely this can't be Agnes' baby. He +is just as white as I am, and his eyes--what a beautiful blue--and his +hair, why it is really lovely." + +"He is very pretty, Miss, but after all he is only a slave." + +A slave. She had heard that word before; but somehow, when applied to +that fair child, it grated harshly on her ear; and she said, "Well, I +think it is a shame for him to be a slave, when he is just as white as +anybody. Now, Mammy," said she, throwing off her hat, and looking +soberly into the fire, "if I had my way, he should never be a slave." + +"And why can't you have your way? I'm sure master humors you in +everything." + +"I know that; Pa does everything I wish him to do; but I don't know how +I could manage about this. If his mother were living, I would beg Pa to +set them both free, and send them North; but his mother is gone; and, +Mammy, we couldn't spare you. And besides, it is so cold in the North, +you would freeze to death, and yet, I can't bear the thought of his +being a slave. I wonder," said she, musing to herself, "I wonder if I +couldn't save him from being a slave. Now I have it," she said, rising +hastily, her face aglow with pleasurable excitement. "I was reading +yesterday a beautiful story in the Bible about a wicked king, who wanted +to kill all the little boys of a people who were enslaved in his land, +and how his mother hid her child by the side of a river, and that the +king's daughter found him and saved his life. It was a fine story; and I +read it till I cried. Now I mean to do something like that good +princess. I am going to ask Pa, to let me take him to the house, and +have a nurse for him, and bring him up like a white child, and never let +him know that he is colored." + +Miriam shook her head doubtfully; and Camilla, looking disappointed, +said, "Don't you like my plan?" + +"Laws, honey, it would be fustrate, but your Pa wouldn't hear to it." + +"Yes, he would, Mammy, because I'll tell him I've set my heart upon it, +and won't be satisfied if he don't consent. I know if I set my heart +upon it, he won't refuse me, because he always said he hates to see me +fret. Why, Mammy, he bought me two thousand dollars worth of jewelry +when we were in New York, just because I took a fancy to a diamond set +which I saw at Tiffany's. Anyhow, I am going to ask him." Eager and +anxious to carry out her plan, Camilla left the cabin to find her +father. He was seated in his library, reading Homer. He looked up, as +her light step fell upon the threshold, and said playfully, "What is +your wish, my princess? Tell me, if it is the half of my kingdom." + +Encouraged by his manner, she drew near, perched upon his knee, and +said; "Now, you must keep your word, Pa. I have a request to make, but +you must first promise me that you will grant it." + +"But I don't know what it is. I can't tell. You might want me to put my +head in the fire." + +"Oh no, Pa, you know I don't!" + +"Well, you might wish me to run for Congress." + +"Oh no, Pa, I know that you hate politics." + +"Well, darling, what is your request?" + +"No; tell me first that you will grant it. Now, don't tease me, Pa; say +yes, and I will tell you." + +"Well, yes; if it is anything in reason." + +"Well, it is in reason, let me tell you, Pa. To-day, after I came home, +I asked Annette where was Agnes, and she told me she was dead. Oh I was +so sorry; and so before I got my dinner I hastened to Mammy's cabin, and +found poor Mammy almost heart-broken, and Agnes lying dead, but looking +just as natural as life." + +"She was dead, but had left one of the dearest little babies I ever saw. +Why, Pa, he is just as white as we are; and I told Mammy so, but she +said it didn't matter; 'he is a poor slave, just like the rest of us.' +Now, Pa, I don't want Agnes' baby to be a slave. Can't you keep him from +growing up a slave?" + +"How am I to do that, my little Abolitionist?" + +"No, Pa, I am not an Abolitionist. I heard some of them talk when I was +in New York, and I think they are horrid creatures; but, Pa, this child +is so white, nobody would ever know that he had one drop of Negro blood +in his veins. Couldn't we take him out of that cabin, and make all the +servants promise that they would never breathe a word about his being +colored, and let me bring him up as a white child?" + +"Well," said Mr. Le Croix, bursting into a hearty laugh, "that is a +capital joke; my little dewdrop talk of bringing up a child! Why, +darling, you would tire of him in a week." + +"Oh no, Pa, I wouldn't! Just try me; if it is only for a week." + +"Why, Sunbeam, it is impossible. Who ever heard of such a thing as a +Negro being palmed upon society as a white person?" + +"Negro! Pa, he is just as white as you are, and his eyes are as blue as +mine." + +"Still he belongs to the Negro race; and one drop of that blood in his +veins curses all the rest. I would grant you anything in reason, but +this is not to be thought of. Were I to do so I would immediately lose +caste among all the planters in the neighborhood; I would be set down as +an Abolitionist, and singled out for insult and injury. Ask me anything, +Camilla, but that." + +"Oh, Pa, what do you care about social position? You never hunt, nor +entertain company, nor take any part in politics. You shut yourself up +in your library, year after year, and pore over your musty books, and +hardly any one knows whether you are dead or alive. And I am sure that +we could hide the secret of his birth, and pass him off as the orphan +child of one of our friends, and that will be the truth; for Agnes was +our friend; at least I know she was mine." + +"Well, I'll see about it; now, get down, and let me finish reading this +chapter." + +The next day Camilla went again to the cabin of Miriam; but the overseer +had set her to a task in the field, and Agnes' baby was left to the care +of an aged woman who was too old to work in the fields, but not being +entirely past service, she was appointed as one of the nurses for the +babies and young children, while their mothers were working in the +fields. + +Camilla, feeling an unusual interest in the child, went to the +overseer, and demanded that Miriam should be released from her tasks, +and permitted to attend the child. + +In vain the overseer plead the pressure for hands, and the busy season. +Camilla said it did not matter, she wanted Miriam, and she would have +her; and he, feeling that it was to his interest to please the little +lady, had Miriam sent from the field to Camilla. + +"Mammy, I want you to come to the house. I want you to come and be my +Mammy. Agnes is dead; your husband is gone, and I want you to come and +bring the baby to the house, and I am going to get him some beautiful +dresses, and some lovely coral I saw in New Orleans, and I am going to +dress him so handsomely, that I believe Pa will feel just as I do, and +think it a shame that such a beautiful child should be a slave." + +Camilla went home, and told her father what she had done. And he, +willing to compromise with her, readily consented; and in a day or two +the child and his grandmother were comfortably ensconced in their new +quarters. + +The winter passed; the weeks ripened into months, and the months into +years, and the child under the pleasant dispensations of love and +kindness grew to be a fine, healthy, and handsome boy. + +One day, when Mr. Le Croix was in one of his most genial moods, Camilla +again introduced the subject which she had concealed, but not abandoned. + +"Now, father, I do think it is a shame for this child to be a slave, +when he is just as white as anybody; I am sure we could move away from +here to France, and you could adopt him as your son, and no one would +know anything of his birth and parentage. He is so beautiful, I would +like him for my brother; and he looks like us anyhow." + +Le Croix flushed deep at these words, and he looked keenly into his +daughter's face; but her gaze was so open, her expression so frank and +artless, he could not think that her words had any covert meaning in +reference to the paternity of the child; but to save that child from +being a slave, and to hide his origin was with her a pet scheme; and, to +use her own words, "she had set her heart upon it." + + + + +Chapter II + + +Mr. Bernard Le Croix was the only son of a Spanish lady, and a French +gentleman, who were married in Hayti a few months before the revolution, +which gave freedom to the Island, and made Hayti an independent nation. + +His father, foreseeing the storm which was overshadowing the land, +contrived to escape, bringing with him a large amount of personal +property; and preferring a climate similar to his own, he bought a +plantation on Red river, and largely stocked it with slaves. Only one +child blessed their union; Bernard Le Croix, who grew up sensitive, shy +and retiring, with a taste for solitude and literary pursuits. + +During the troubles in Hayti, his uncle and only daughter escaped from +the Island, leaving every thing behind except the clothing upon their +persons, and a few jewels they had hastily collected. Broken in spirits, +feeble in health, Louis Le Croix reached Louisiana, only to die in his +brother's arms and to leave his orphan daughter to his care. She was +about ten years old and Bernard was twelve, and in their childhood was +commenced a friendship which ripened into love and marriage. Bernard's +father and mother lived long enough to see their first and only +grandchild, and then died, leaving their son a large baronial estate, +500 slaves, and a vast amount of money. + +Passionately fond of literature, aesthetic in his tastes, he devoted +himself to poetry and the ancient classics; filled his home with the +finest paintings and the most beautiful statuary, and had his gardens +laid out in the most exquisite manner. And into that beautiful home he +brought his young and lovely bride; but in that fair house where velvet +carpets hushed her tread, and magnificence surrounded her path, she +drooped and faded. Day by day her cheek grew paler, her footsteps +slower, until she passed away like a thing of love and light, and left +her heart-broken husband and a child of six summers to mourn her loss. + +Bernard, ever shy and sensitive, grew more so after the death of his +wife. He sought no society; seemed to lose all interest in politics; and +secluded himself in his library till he had almost passed from the +recollection of his nearest neighbors. He superintended the education of +his daughter, because he could not bear the thought of being separated +from her. And she, seeing very little of society, and reading only from +the best authors, both ancient and modern, was growing up with very +little knowledge of the world, except what she learned from books. + +Without any female relatives to guide her, she had no other associates +than the servants of her household, and the family of Mr. Le Grange. Her +mother's nurse and favorite servant had taken the charge of her after +her death, and Agnes had been her nurse and companion. + +Camilla, although [adored?] and petted by every one, and knowing no law +but her own will, was still a very lovely child. Her father, wrapped in +his literary pursuits, had left the entire control of his plantation to +overseers, in whom he trusted almost implicitly. And many a tale of +wrong and sorrow came to the ear of Camilla; for these simple-minded +people had learned to love her, and to trust in her as an angel of +mercy. Often would she interfere in their behalf, and tell the story of +their wrongs to her father. And at her instance, more than one overseer +had been turned away; which, coming to the ears of others, made them +cautious how they offended the little lady, for young as she was they +soon learned that she had great influence with her ease-loving father, +who would comply with almost any fancy or request rather than see her +unhappy or fretting. + +And Camilla, knowing her power, insisted that Agnes' child should be +raised as a white child, and the secret of his birth effectually +concealed. At first, Mr. Le Croix thought it was a passing whim that she +would soon forget; that the child would amuse and interest her for +awhile; and then she would tire of him as she had of other things; such +as her birds, her squirrel, and even her Shetland pony. But when he +found that instead of her intention being a passing whim it was a +settled purpose, he made up his mind to accede to her wishes. + +His plan was to take the child North, to have him educated, and then +adopt him as his son. And in fact the plan rather suited him; for then +he could care for him as a son, without acknowledging the relationship. +And being a member of two nations having a Latin basis, he did not feel +the same pride of race and contempt and repulsion for weaker races which +characterizes the proud and imperious Anglo-Saxon. + +The next Summer Mr. Le Croix took a journey to the North, taking Louis +and Camilla with him. He found a very pleasant family school in New +England; and having made suitable arrangements, he left Louis in the +care of the matron, whose kindness and attentions soon won the child's +heart; and before he left the North, Louis seemed perfectly contented +with his new home. + +Camilla was delighted with her tour; the constant companion of her +father, she visited with him every place of amusement or interest they +could find. She was much pleased with the factories; and watched with +curious eyes the intelligent faces of the operatives, as they plied with +ready fingers their daily tasks. Sometimes she would contrast their +appearance with the laborers she had seen wending their way into their +lowly huts; and then her face would grow sober even to sadness. A +puzzled expression would flit over her countenance, as if she were +trying to solve a problem which was inexplicable to her. + +One day on the hunt for some new excitement, her father passed down +Tremont St., and saw advertised, in large letters, on the entrance to +Tremont Temple, "Anti Slavery Meeting;" and never having been in such a +place before he entered, impelled by a natural curiosity to hear what +could be said against a system in which he had been involved from his +earliest recollections, without taking the pains to examine it. + +The first speaker was a colored man. This rather surprised him. He had +been accustomed to colored men all the days of his life; and as such, he +had known some of them to be intelligent, shrewd, and wide awake; but +this was a new experience. The man had been a slave, and recounted in +burning words the wrongs which had been heaped upon him. He told that he +had been a husband and a father: that his wife had possessed (for a +slave) the "fatal gift of beauty;" that a trader, from whose presence +her soul had recoiled with loathing, had marked her as his prey. Then he +told how he had knelt at his master's feet, and implored him not to sell +her, but it was all in vain. The trader was rich in sin-cursed gold; and +he was poor and weak. He next attempted to describe his feelings when he +saw his wife and children standing on the auction block; and heard the +coarse jests of the spectators, and the fierce competition of the +bidders. + +The speaker made a deep impression upon the minds of the audience; and +even Le Croix, who had been accustomed to slavery all his life, felt a +sense of guilt passing over him for his complicity in the system; whilst +Camilla grew red and pale by turns, and clutching her little hands +nervously together, said, "Father, let us go home." + +Le Croix saw the deep emotion on his daughter's face, and the nervous +twitchings of her lips, and regretted that he had introduced her to such +an exciting scene. + +When they were seated in their private parlor, Le Croix said: "Birdie, +I am sorry that we attended that meeting this morning. I didn't believe +a word that nigger said; and yet these people all drank it down as if +every word were gospel truth. They are a set of fanatics, calculated to +keep the nation in hot water. I hope that you will never enter such a +place again. Did you believe one word that negro said?" + +"Why, yes, Pa, I did, because our Isaac used to tell me just such a +story as that. If I had shut my eyes, I could have imagined that it was +Isaac telling his story." + +"Isaac! What business had Isaac telling you any such stories?" + +"Oh, Pa, don't get angry with Isaac. It wasn't his fault; it was mine. + +"You know when you brought him home to drive the carriage, he used to +look so sorrowful, and I said to him one day, Isaac, what makes you so +sad? Why don't you laugh and talk, like Jerry and Sam? + +"And he said, 'Oh Missus, I can't! Ise got a mighty heap of trouble on +my mind.' And he looked so down-hearted when he said this, I wanted to +know what was the matter; but he said, 'It won't do, for a little lady +like you to know the troubles of we poor creatures,' but one day, when +Sam came home from New Orleans he brought him a letter from his wife, +and he really seemed to be overjoyed, and he kissed the letter, and put +it in his bosom, and I never saw him look half so happy before. So the +next day when I asked him to get the pony ready, he asked me if I +wouldn't read it for him. He said he had been trying to make it out, but +somehow he could not get the hang of the words, and so I sat down and +read it to him. Then he told me about his wife, how beautiful she was; +and how a trader, a real mean man, wanted to buy her, and that he had +begged his master not to sell her; but it was no use. She had to go; but +he was glad of one thing; the trader was dead, and his wife had got a +place in the city with a very nice lady, and he hoped to see her when +he went to New Orleans. Pa, I wonder how slavery came to be. I should +hate to belong to anybody, wouldn't you, Pa?" + +"Why, yes, darling, but then the negroes are contented, and wouldn't +take their freedom, if you would give it to them." + +"I don't know about that, Pa; there was Mr. Le Grange's Peter. Mr. Le +Grange used to dress him so fine and treat him so well that he thought +no one would ever tempt Peter to leave him; and he came North with him +every year for three or four summers, and he always made out that he was +afraid of the abolitionists--bobolitionists he used to call them--and +Mr. Le Grange just believed that Peter was in earnest, and somehow he +got Mrs. Le Grange to bring his wife North to wait on her. And when they +both got here, they both left; and Mrs. Le Grange had to wait on +herself, until she got another servant. She told me she had got enough +of the North, and never wanted to see it again so long as she lived; +that she wouldn't have taken three thousand dollars for them." + +"Well, darling, they would have never left, if these meddlesome +abolitionists hadn't put it in their heads; but, darling, don't bother +your brain about such matters. See what I have bought you this morning," +said he, handing her a necklace of the purest pearls; "here, darling, is +a birth-day present for you." Camilla took the necklace, and gazing +absently upon it said, "I can't understand it." + +"What is it, my little philosopher, that you can't understand?" + +"Pa, I can't understand slavery; that man made me think it was something +very bad. Do you think it can be right?" + +Le Croix's face flushed suddenly, and he bit his lip, but said nothing, +and commenced reading the paper. + +"Why don't you answer me, Pa?" Le Croix's brow grew darker, but he tried +to conceal his vexation, and quietly said, "Darling, never mind. Don't +puzzle your little head about matters you cannot understand, and which +our wisest statesmen cannot solve." + +Camilla said no more, but a new train of thought had been awakened. She +had lived so much among the slaves, and had heard so many tales of +sorrow breathed confidentially into her ears, that she had unconsciously +imbibed their view of the matter; and without comprehending the +injustice of the system, she had learned to view it from their +standpoint of observation. + +What she had seen of slavery in the South had awakened her sympathy and +compassion. What she had heard of it in the North had aroused her sense +of justice. She had seen the old system under a new light. The good seed +was planted, which was yet to yield its harvest of blessed deeds. + + + + +Chapter III + + +"What is the matter?" said St. Pierre Le Grange, as he entered suddenly +the sitting-room of his wife, Georgietta Le Grange, and saw her cutting +off the curls from the head of little girl about five years old, the +child of a favorite slave. + +"Matter enough!" said the angry wife, her cheeks red with excitement and +her eyes half blinded with tears of vexation. "This child shan't stay +here; and if she does, she shall never again be taken for mine." + +"Who took her for yours? What has happened that has brought about all +this excitement?" + +"Just wait a minute," said Georgietta, trying to frame her excitement +into words. + +"Yesterday I invited the Le Fevres and the Le Counts, and a Northern +lady they had stopping with Mrs. Le Fevre, to dine with us. To-day I +told Ellen to have the servants all cleaned up, and looking as well as +possible; and so I distributed around more than a dozen turbans, for I +wanted Mrs. King to see how much better and happier our negroes looked +here than they do when they are free in the North, and what should Ellen +do but dress up her little minx in her best clothes, and curl her hair +and let her run around in the front yard." + +"So she overdid the thing," said Le Grange, beginning to comprehend the +trouble. + +"Yes, she did, but she will never do it again," exclaimed Mrs. Le +Grange, her dark eyes flashing defiantly. + +Le Grange bit his lip, but said nothing. He saw the storm that was +brewing, and about to fall on the head of the hapless child and mother, +and thought that he would do nothing to increase it. + +"When Mrs. Le Fevre," continued Georgietta, "alighted from the carriage, +she noticed the child, and calling the attention of the whole party to +her, said, 'Oh, how beautiful she is! The very image of her father.' +'Mrs. Le Grange,' said she, after passing the compliments of the day, 'I +congratulate you on having such a beautiful child. She is the very image +of her father. And how large she is for her age.' Just then Marie came +to the door and said 'She's not my sister, that is Ellen's child.' I saw +the gentlemen exchange glances, and the young ladies screw up their +mouths to hide their merriment, while Mrs. Le Fevre, with all her +obtuseness, seemed to comprehend the blunder, and she said, 'Child, you +must excuse me, for my poor old eyes are getting so good for nothing I +can hardly tell one person from the other.' I blundered some kind of +answer, I hardly know what I said. I was almost ready to die with +vexation; but this shall never happen again." + +"What are you going to do?" + +"You see what I have begun to do. I am going to have all this curling +business broken up, and I am going to have her dressed in domestic, like +the other little niggers. I'll let Ellen know that I am mistress here; +and as soon as a trader comes along I mean to sell her. I want a new set +of pearls anyhow." + +Le Grange made no reply. He was fond of the child, but knowing what a +termagant his wife was, he thought that silence like discretion was the +better part of valor, and hastily beat a retreat from her presence. + +"Take these curls and throw them away," said Mrs. Le Grange to Sally, +her waiting-maid. "Move quick, and take this child into the kitchen, and +don't let me see her in the front yard again. Do you hear what I say?" +said Georgiette in a sharp, shrill tone. "Don't you let me see that +child in the front yard again. Here, before you go, darken this room, +and let me see if I can get any rest. I am so nervous, I am almost ready +to fly." + +Sally did as she was bidden; and taking the child to the kitchen, +exclaimed to Milly, the cook, "Hi! Oh! there's been high times upstairs +to-day." + +"What's the matter?" said Milly, wiping the dough from her hands, and +turning her face to Sally. + +"Oh! Missus mad 'bout Ellen's child. She's mad as a March hare. See how +she's cut all her hair off." + +"A debil," said Milly. "What did she do dat for? She is allers up to +some debilment. What did that poor innercence child do to her? I wonder +what she'll get at next!" + +"I don't know, but to-day when Mrs. Le Ferre come'd here she kissed the +child, and said it was the very image of its father, and Missus just +looked mad enough to run her through." + +Milly, in spite of her indignation could not help laughing. "Well, +that's a good joke. I guess Missus' high as ninety. What did Massa say?" + +"He neber said a word; he looked like he'd been stealin' a sheep; and +Missus she jist cut up high, and said she was going to keep her hair cut +short, and have her dressed in domestic, and kept in the kitchen, and +when she got a good chance she meant to sell her, for she wanted a new +set of pearls anyhow. Massa neber said beans. I jist b'lieve he's +feared of her. She's sich a mity piece. I spect some night the debil +will come and fly way wid her. I hope so anyhow." + +To which not very pious wish Milly replied, "I am fraid there is no such +good luck. Nothin' don't s'prise me that Miss Georgiette does 'cause +she's a chip off the old block. Her mother's poor niggers used to be cut +up and slashed all the time; for she was a horse at the mill. De debil +was in dat woman big as a sheep. Dere was Nancy, my fellow servant; +somehow she got a spite agin Nancy's husban', said he shouldn't come +dere any more. Pore Nancy, her and Andy war libing together in dar nice +little cabin, and Nancy did keep ebery ting shinin' like a new pin, +'cause she would work so hard when she was done her task for Missus. But +one day Missus got de debil in her, and sayed Andy shouldn't come der +any more, and she jist had all Nancy's tings took out de cabin and shut +it up, and made her come and sleep in de house. Pore Nancy, she cried as +if her heart would break right in two; and she says why does you take my +husban' from me? and Missus said I did it to please my own self, and den +Nancy kneeled at her feet and said, 'Missus I'll get up before day and +set up till twelve or one o'clock at night and work for you, but please +don't take me from my husban'. An' what do you think ole Missus did? Why +she jist up wid her foot and kicked Nancy in de mouf, and knocked out +two of her teef. I seed her do it wid my own blessed eyes. An' I sed to +myself de debil will never git his own till he gits you. Well she did +worry dat pore cretur almost to death. She used to make her sleep in the +room wid her chillen, and locked de door ebery night, and Sundays she'd +lebe some one to watch her, she was so fraid she'd git to see her +husban'. An' dis Miss Georgiette is de very moral of her Ma, and she's +jist as big as a spitfire." + +"Hush," said Milly, "here comes Jane. Don't say no more 'bout Missus, +cause she's real white people's nigger, and tells all she knows, and +what she don't." + + + + +Chapter IV + + +"I am really sorry, Ellen, but I can't help it. Georgiette has taken a +dislike to the child, and there is no living in peace with her unless I +sell the child or take it away." + +"Oh! Mr. St. Pierre, you would not sell that child when it is your own +flesh and blood?" Le Grange winced under these words. + +"No, Ellen, I'll never consent to sell the child, but it won't do for +her to stay here. I've made up my mind to send her North, and have her +educated." + +"And then I'll never see my darling any more." + +"But, Ellen, that is better than having her here to be knocked around by +Georgiette, and if I die to be sold as a slave. It is the best thing I +can do,--hang old Mrs. Le Fevre's tongue; but I guess it would have come +out some time or the other. I just tell you what I'll do, Ellen. I'll +take the child down to New Orleans, and make out to Georgiette that I am +going to sell her, but instead of that, I'll get a friend of mine who is +going to Pennsylvania to take her with him, and have her boarded there, +and educated. Nobody need know anything about her being colored. I'd +send you both, Ellen, but, to tell you the truth, the plantation is +running down, and the crops are so short this year I can't afford it; +but when times get better, I'll send you up there and tell you where you +can find her." + +"Well, Mr. St. Pierre, that is better than having Missus knocking her +around or selling her to one of those old mean nigger traders, and never +having a chance to see my darling no more. But, Mr. St. Pierre, before +you take her away won't you please give me her likeness? Maybe I won't +know her when I see her again." + +Le Grange consented, and when he went to the city again he told his wife +he was going to sell the child. + +"I am glad of it," said Georgiette. "I would have her mother sold, but +we can't spare her; she is so handy with her needle, and does all the +cutting out on the place." + + + + +Le Grange's Plan + + +"The whole fact is this Joe, I am in an awkward fix. I have got myself +into a scrape, and I want you to help me out of it. You were good at +such things when we were at College, and I want you to try your hand +again." + +"Well, what's the difficulty now?" + +"Well, it is rather a serious one. I have got a child on my hands, and I +don't know what to do with it." + +"Whose child is it?" + +"Now, that's just where the difficulty lies. It is the child of one of +my girls, but it looks so much like me, that my wife don't want it on +the place. I am too hard up just now to take the child and her mother, +North, and take care of them there. And to tell you the truth I am too +humane to have the child sold here as a slave. Now in a word do you +think that among your Abolitionist friends in the North you could find +any one who would raise the child and bring it up like a white child." + +"I don't know about that St. Pierre. There are a number of our people in +the North, who do two things. They hate slavery and hate negroes. They +feel like the woman who in writing to her husband said, they say (or +don't say) that absence conquers love; for the longer you stay away the +better I love you. But then I know some who, I believe, are really +sincere, and who would do anything to help the colored people. I think I +know two or three families who would be willing to take the child, and +do a good part by her. If you say so, I will write to a friend whom I +have now in mind, and if they will consent I will take the child with me +when I go North, provided I can do it without having it discovered that +she is colored, for it would put me in an awkward fix to have it known +that I took a colored child away with me." + +"Oh, never fear," said St. Pierre, slapping his friend on the shoulder. +"The child is whiter than you are, and you know you can pass for white." + +True to his promise, Josiah Collins wrote to a Quaker friend, whom he +knew in Pennsylvania, and told him the particulars of the child's +history, and the wishes of her father, and the compensation he would +give. In a few days he received a favorable response in which the friend +told him he was glad to have the privilege of rescuing one of that fated +race from a doom more cruel than the grave; that the compensation was no +object; that they had lost their only child, and hoped that she would in +a measure fill the void in their hearts. + +Highly gratified with the kind letter of the friend, Le Grange gave the +child into the charge of Josiah Collins, and putting a check for five +hundred dollars in his hand, parted with them at the [station]. + +He went back into the country, and told his wife that he had found a +trader, who thought the child so beautiful, and that he had bought her +to raise as a fancy girl, and had given him five hundred dollars for +her. "And here," said he, handing her a set of beautiful pearls, "is my +peace offering." + +Georgette's eyes glistened as she entertwined the pearls amid the wealth +of her raven hair, and clasped them upon her beautifully rounded arms. + +What mattered it to her if every jewel cost a heart throb, and if the +whole set were bought with the price of blood? They suited her style of +beauty, and she cared not what they cost. Proud, imperious, and selfish, +she knew no law but her own will; no gratification but the enjoyment of +her own desires. + +Passing from the boudoir of his wife, he sought the room where Ellen +sat, busily cutting and arranging the clothing for the field hands, and +gazing furtively around he said, "here is Minnie's likeness. I have +managed all right." "Thank Heaven!" said the sad hearted mother, as she +paused to dry her tears, and then resumed her needle. "Anything is +better--than Slavery." + + + + +Chapter V + + +Before I proceed any further with my story, let me tell the reader +something of the Le Granges, whom I have so unceremoniously introduced. + +Le Grange, like Le Croix, was of French and Spanish descent, and his +father had also been a Haytian refugee. But there the similitude ends; +unlike Le Croix, he had grown up a gay and reckless young man, fond of +sports, and living an aimless life. + +His father had on his plantation a beautiful quadroon girl, named Ellen, +whom he had bought in Richmond because she begged him to buy her when he +had bought her mother, who had been recommended to him as a first-rate +cook. They had been servants in what was called one of the first +families of Virginia, and had been treated by their mistress with more +kindness and consideration than generally fell to the lot of persons in +their condition. As long as she lived, they had been well fed and well +clothed, and except the deprivation of their freedom, had known but few +of the hardships so incident to slave life; but a reverse had fallen +upon them. + +Their mistress had intended to set them free, but, dying suddenly, she +had failed to carry out her intention. Her property fell into the hands +of distant heirs, who sold it all, and divided it among themselves. +Ellen and her mother were put up at auction, when a kindly looking old +Frenchman bought the mother. Ellen stood trembling by; but, when she saw +her mother's new master, she started forth, and kneeling at his feet, +she begged him to buy her. The mother joined in and said, "Do, Massa, +and I'll serve you faithful day and night; there is a heap of work in +these old bones yet." + +Mr. Le Grange told her to be quiet, and he would buy her. And, true to +his word, although the bidding ran high, and the competition was fierce, +he bought her; and the next day, he started with them for his plantation +on Red River. + +His son, Louis, had just graduated, and was spending the winter at home, +in just that mood of which it is said that Satan finds some mischief for +idle hands to do. Milly, who knew the wiles of the world better than +Ellen, tried to keep her as much as possible out of his way; but her +caution was all in vain. She saw her child engulfed, as thousands of her +race had been. + +Mrs. Le Grange, when she became apprised of the condition of things, +grew very angry; but, instead of venting her indignation upon the head +of her offending son, she poured out the vials of her wrath upon the +defenseless girl. She made up her mind to sell her off the place, and +picked the opportunity, while her son was absent, to send her to a +trader's pen in the city. When Louis came home, he found Milly looking +very sullen and distressed, and her eyes red with weeping. + +"What is the matter?" said Louis. + +"Matter enough," said Milly. "Missus done gone and sold Ellen." + +"Sold Ellen! Why, how did that happen?" + +"Why, she found out all about her, and said she should not stay on the +place another day, and so she sent her down to Orleans to the nigger +traders, and my heart's most broke," and Milly sat down, wiping her +tears with her apron. + +"Never mind, Milly," said Louis, "I'll go down to New Orleans and bring +her back. Mother sha'n't do as she pleases with me, as if I were a boy, +and must always be tied to her apron string. I've got some money of my +own, and I mean to find Ellen if I have to look all over the country." + +He entered the dining room, and saw his mother seated at the tea table, +looking as bland and pleasant as a Spring morning, and asked, "Where is +Ellen?" + +The smile died from her lips, and she answered, curtly, "She is out of +_your_ reach [?]. I've sold her." + +"But where have you sold her?" + +"Out of your reach, and that is all I am going to tell you." + +Louis, without saying another word went out to the coachman, and asked +what time the cars left the station. + +"Ten minutes to nine." + +"Can you take me there in time to reach the train? I want to go to the +city tonight." + +"Dunno, massa; my best horse is lame, and what----" + +"Never mind your excuse; here," said he, throwing him a dollar, "hitch +up as quick as possible, and take me there without any 'buts' or 'ifs.'" + +"All right, massa," said Sam, grinning with delight. "I'll have you over +there in short order." + +The carriage harnessed, Samuel found no difficulty with his horses, and +reached the depot almost a half hour before the time. + +Louis arrived in the city after midnight, and the next day he devoted to +hunting for Ellen. He searched through different slave pens, inquired of +all the traders, until at last, ready to abandon his search in +hopelessness, he heard of a private jail in the suburbs of the city. +Nothing daunted by his failure, he found the place and Ellen also. + +The trader eyed him keenly, and saw from his manner that he was in +earnest about having the girl. + +"She is not for sale in this city. Whoever buys her must give me a +pledge to take her out of this city. That was the bargain I made with +her mistress. She made me promise her that I would sell her to no one in +the vicinity of the city. In fact, she wanted me to sell her out of the +way of her son. His mother said she had dedicated him to the Blessed +Virgin, and I reckon she wanted to keep him out of the way of +temptation. Now what will you give me for her?" + +"Will you take a thousand for her?" + +"Now you ain't saying nothing," said the trader, shutting one eye, and +spitting on the floor. + +"How will twelve hundred do?" + +"It won't do at all, not for such a fancy article as that. I'd rather +keep her for myself than sell her at such a low figure. Why, just look +at her! Why, she's pretty as a picture! Look at that neck, and her +shoulders. See how she carries her head! And look at that splendid head +of hair. Why some of our nabobs would give three thousand dollars; but +I'll tell you what I'll do, I'll let you have her for two thousand +dollars; fancy article is cheap at that." + +Louis demurred, but the trader was inexorable, and rather than let the +opportunity to rescue Ellen from him escape he paid the exorbitant +price, and had her brought to his hotel. His next work was to get a +house for Ellen, and have her taken there, installed as his mistress. He +then went back to the plantation as if nothing had happened, and his +mother soon thought he was reconciled about the loss of Ellen. Only +Milly knew his secret, and she kept it as a secret thing. + +"I've got some pleasant news for you, Louis," said Mrs. Le Grange, one +day to her son: "your uncle and cousin are coming down from Virginia, +and I want you to be all attention to your cousin, for she is very rich. +She has a fortune in her right, which was left her by her grandmother, +and besides she will have another one at her father's death, added, to +which they say, she is a very beautiful girl." + +Great preparations were made for the expected guests. Georgiette was +Mrs. Le Grange's brother's child, and having been separated from him +for more than fifteen years she was full of joyful anticipations, when +he apprised her of his intention of visiting her in company with his +daughter. At length the welcome day arrived, and Mrs. Le Grange stood +arranging her jewels and ribbons to receive the guests. + +"You are welcome to Louisiana," said she, removing Georgiette's shawl, +and tenderly kissing her, "and you too, brother," she said, as Mr. +Monteith followed his daughter. "How beautiful Georgiette has grown +since I saw her. Why darling you look charming! I'm afraid I shan't be +able to keep you long for some of the beaux will surely run away with +you." "My son," said Mrs. Le Grange, introducing Louis, who just then +entered the door. + +Louis bowed very low, and expressed his pleasure in seeing them; and +hoped they would have a happy time, and that nothing should be wanting +on his part, to make it so. Very pleasantly passed the time away; +Georgiette was in high and charming spirits; and many a pleasant ride +and delightful saunter she took with her cousin through the woods, or in +visiting other plantations. She was very popular among the planters' +sons; admired by the young men, but feared and envied by the girls. + +And thus the hours passed in a whirl of pleasurable excitement, until +Louis actually imagined himself in love with her, and found himself one +pleasant afternoon offering her his hand and heart. + +She blushed and sighed, and referred him to her papa; and in a few weeks +they were engaged. + +At length the time of their departure came; and Louis, after +accompanying them to New Orleans, returned to make ready for the +wedding. His father made him a present of a large plantation, which he +stocked from his own purse, with three hundred slaves; and installed +Ellen there as housekeeper till the arrival of the new mistress. + + + + +Chapter VI + + +"Thee is welcome to S.," said the cheerful voice of Thomas Carpenter, as +Josiah Collins alighted, bringing with him his charge; "and is this the +little child thee wrote me about? I am heartily glad thee has rescued +her from that dreadful system!" + +"Anna," said he, turning to his wife, who had just entered the room, +"here is our friend, Josiah Collins, and the little girl I told thee +about." + +"I am glad thee has come," said Anna, "sit down and make thyself at +home. And this is the little girl thee wrote Thomas about. She is a +beautiful child," continued Anna, gazing admiringly at the child. "I +hope she will be contented. Does she fret about her mother?" + +"Not much; she would sometimes ask, 'where is mamma?' But the ladies in +the cars were very kind to her, and she was quite at home with them. I +told them I was taking her North; that I thought the North would better +agree with her; and that it was not convenient for her mother to come on +just now. I was really amused with the attention she received from the +Southern ladies; knowing how they would have shrunk from such offices if +they had known that one drop of the outcast blood ran in her veins." + +"Why, Josiah," said Anna, "I have always heard that there was more +prejudice against the colored people in the North than in the South. +There is a difference in the manifestations of this feeling, but I do +not think there is as much prejudice here as there. [Here?] we have a +prejudice which is [formed from?] traditional ideas. We see in many +parts of the North a very few of the colored people, and our impressions +of them have received their coloring more or less from what the +slaveholders have said of them." + +"We have been taught that they are idle, improvident, and unfitted for +freedom, and incapable of progression; and when we see them in the +cities we see them overshadowed by wealth, enterprise, and activity, so +that our unfavorable impressions are too often confirmed. Still if one +of that class rises above this low mental condition, we know that there +are many who are willing to give such a one a healthy recognition." + +"I know that there are those that have great obstacles to overcome, but +I think that while Southerners may have more personal likings for +certain favorite servants, they have stronger prejudices than even we +have, or if they have no more than we have, they have more +self-restraint, and show it more virulently." + +"But I [think?] they do not seem to have any horror of personal +contact." + +"Of course not; constant familiarity with the race has worn away all +sense of physical repulsion but there is a prejudice which ought to be +an American feeling; it is a prejudice against their rising in the scale +of humanity. A prejudice which virtually says you are down, and I mean +to keep you down. As a servant I tolerate you; you are useful as you are +valuable, but rise one step in the scale of being, and I am ready to put +you down. I see this in the treatment that the free colored people +receive in parts of the South; they seem to me to be the outcasts of an +outcast race. They are denied the right to walk in certain public places +accessible to every class unless they go as nurses, and are forbidden to +assemble in evening meetings, and forced to be in the house unless they +have passes, by an early hour in the night, and in fact they are +hampered or hemmed in on every side; subject to insults from any rude, +coarse or brutal white, and in case of outrages, denied their testimony. +Prejudiced as we are in Pennsylvania, we do not go that far." + +"But, Josiah, we have much to blush for in Pennsylvania; colored people +are denied the privilege of riding in our street cars. Only last week +when I was in Philadelphia I saw a very decent-looking colored woman +with a child, who looked too feeble to walk, and the child too heavy for +her to carry. She beckoned to a conductor, but he swept by and took no +more heed of her than if she had been a dog. There was a young lady +sitting in the car, who remarked to her mother, as a very filthy-looking +white man entered, 'See, they will let that filthy creature ride and +prohibit a decent respectable colored person!' The mother quietly +assented. + +"From her dress I took her to be a Quakeress, for she had a lovely dress +of dove-colored silk. The young lady had scarcely uttered the words when +a young man who sat next the mother deliberately arose, and beckoned to +the man with the sooty clothes to take his seat; but fortunately for the +Quakeress, a lady who was sitting next her daughter arose just at that +moment, and left the seat, and the old man without noticing the +manoeuvre passed over to the other side, and thus avoided the contact. I +was amused, however, about one thing; for the young man who gave up his +seat was compelled to ride about a mile standing." + +"Served him right," said Thomas Carpenter; "it was a very contemptible +action, to attempt to punish the hardihood of the young lady by +attempting to soil her mother's dress; and yet little souls who feel a +morbid satisfaction in trampling on the weak, always sink themselves in +the scale of manhood." + +While this conversation was going on, the tea bell rang, and Josiah and +his little charge sat down to a well supplied table; for the Friends, +though plain and economical, are no enemies to good living. + +Anna had brought the high-chair in which their own darling had sat a few +months before, when she had made gladness and sunshine around her +parent's path. + +There was a tender light in the eye of the Quakeress as she dusted the +chair, and sat Minnie at the table. + +"Do you think," said Thomas, addressing Josiah, "that we will ever +outgrow this wicked, miserable prejudice?" + +"Oh, yes, but it must be the work of time. Both races have their work to +do. The colored man must outgrow his old condition of things, and thus +create around him a new class of associations. This generation has known +him as a being landless, poor, and ignorant. One of the most important +things for him to do is to acquire land. He will never gain his full +measure of strength until (like Anteus) he touches the earth. And I think +here is the great fault, or misfortune of the race; they seem to me to +readily accept their situation, and not to let their industrial aspirations +rise high enough. I wish they had more of the earth hunger that +characterizes the German, or the concentration of purpose which we see +in the Jews." + +"I think," said Thomas, "that the Jews and Negroes have one thing in +common, and that is their power of endurance. They, like the negro, have +lived upon an idea, and that is the hope of a deliverer yet to come; but +I think this characteristic more strongly developed in the Jews than in +the Negroes." + +"Doubtless it is, but their origin and history have been different. The +Jews have a common ancestry and grand traditions, that have left alive +their pride of race. 'We have Abraham to our father,' they said, when +their necks were bowed beneath the Roman yoke." + +"But I do not think the negro can trace with certainty his origin back +to any of the older civilizations, and here for more than two hundred +years his history has been a record of blood and tears, of ignorance, +degradation, and slavery. And when nominally free, prejudice has +assigned him the lowest positions and the humblest situations. I have +not much hope of their progress while they are enslaved in the South." + +"Well, Josiah, I have faith enough in the ultimate triumph of our +principles to believe that slavery will bite the dust before long." + +"I don't know, friend Carpenter; for the system is very strongly rooted +and grounded in the institutions of the land, and has entrenched itself +in the strongholds of Church and State, fashion, custom, and social +life. And yet when I was in the South, I saw on every hand a growing +differentiation towards the Government." + +"Do you know, Josiah, that I have more hope from the madness and folly +of the South than I have from the wisdom and virtue of the North? I have +read too 'whom the gods would destroy they first make mad.'" + + + + +Chapter VII + + +Ten years have elapsed since Minnie came to brighten the home of Thomas +Carpenter, and although within the heart of Anna there is a spot forever +green and sacred to the memory of her only child, yet Minnie holds an +undivided place in their affections. + +There is only one subject which is to them a source of concern. It is +the connection of Minnie with the colored race. Not that they love her +less on account of the blood that is in her veins, but they dread the +effect its discovery would have upon the pleasant social circle with +which she is surrounded, and also the fear that the revelation would be +painful to her. + +They know that she is Anti-Slavery in her principles. They have been +careful to instil into her young mind a reverence for humanity, and to +recognize beneath all externals, whether of condition or color, the +human soul all written over with the handmarks of divinity and the +common claims of humanity. + +She has known for years that their home has been one of the stations of +the underground railroad. And the Anti-Slavery lecturer, whether white +or colored, has always been among the welcomed guests of her home. Still +they shrink from the effect the knowledge would have on her mind. They +know she is willing to work for the colored race; but they could not +divine what it cost her to work with them. + +"It seems to me, Anna, that we ought to reveal to Minnie the fact of her +connection with the colored race. I am afraid that she will learn in +some way that will rudely shock her; whereas we might break it to her +in the tenderest manner. Every time a fugitive comes I dread that our +darling will be recognized." + +"Nay, Thomas; thy fears have made thee over sensitive. Who would imagine +he saw in this bright and radiant girl of fifteen the little +five-year-old child we took to our hearts and home? I never feel any +difference between her and the whitest child in the village as far as +prejudice is concerned. And if every body in the village knew her origin +I would love her just as much as I ever did, for she is a dear good +child." + +"Well, dear, if you think it is best to keep it a secret, I will not +interfere. But we must not forget that Minnie will soon be a young lady; +that she is very beautiful, and even now she begins to attract +admiration. I do not think it would be right for us to let her marry a +white man without letting her know the prejudices of society, and giving +her a chance to explain to him the conditions of things." + +"Yes," said Anna, "that is true; I have heard that traces of that blood +will sometimes reappear even in grandchildren, when it has not been +detected in the first. And to guard against difficulty which might arise +from such a course, I think it is better to apprise her of the facts in +the case." + +"It is time enough for that. I want her to finish her education before +she thinks of marrying, and I am getting her ready to go to +Philadelphia, where she will find an excellent school as I have heard it +very highly spoken of. She is young and happy, trouble will come time +enough, let me not hasten its advent." + +But if time has only strewed the path of Minnie with flowers, and +ripened the promised beauty of her childhood, it has borne a heavy hand +upon the destiny of the La Croix family. + +La Croix is dead; but before his death he took the precaution to have +Louis emancipated, and then made him a joint heir with his daughter. The +will he entrusted to the care of Camilla; but the deed of emancipation +he placed in the hands of Miriam, saying, "Here are your free papers, +and here are Louis'. There is nothing in this world sure but death; and +it is well to be on the safe side. Some one might be curious enough to +search out his history; and if there should be no legal claim to his +freedom, he might be robbed of both his liberty and his inheritance; so +keep these papers, and if ever the hour comes when you or he should need +them, you must show me." + +Miriam did as she was bidden; but her heart was lighter when she knew +that freedom had come so near her and Louis. + +Le Croix, before his death, had sold the greater part of his slaves, and +invested the money in Northern bonds and good Northern securities. +Camilla had married a gentleman from the North, and is living very +happily upon the old plantation. She does not keep an overseer, and +tries to do all in her power to ameliorate the condition of her slaves; +still she is not satisfied with the system, and is trying to prepare her +slaves for freedom, by inducing them to form, as much as possible, +habits of self-reliance, and self-restraint, which they will need in the +freedom which she has determined they shall enjoy as soon as she can +arrange her affairs to that effect. But she also has to proceed with a +great deal of caution. + +The South is in a state of agitation and [foment?]. The air is laden +with rumors of a [rising?] conflict between the North and the South, and +any want of allegiance to Southern opinions is punished either as a +crime if the offender is a man, or with social ostracism and insult if a +woman. + +The South in the palmy days of her pride and power would never tolerate +any heresy to her creed, whose formula of statement might have been +written we believe in the divine right of the Master, to take advantage +of the weakness, ignorance, and poverty of the slave; that might makes +right, and that success belongs to the strongest arm.[1] + +Some of her former friends were beginning to eye her with coldness and +suspicion because she would not join in their fanatical hatred of the +North and because she would profess her devotion to the old flag, while +they were ready to spit upon and trample it under foot. + +Her adopted brother was still in the North, and strange to say he did +not share her feelings; his sympathies were with the South, and although +he was too young to take any leading part in the events there about to +transpire, yet year after year when he spent his vacations at home, he +attended the hustings and political meetings, and there he learned to +consider the sentiment, "My country right or wrong," as a proper maxim +for political action. + +This difference in their sentiments did not produce the least +estrangement between them; only Camilla regretted to see Louis ready to +raise his hand against the freedom of his mother's race, although he was +perfectly unconscious of his connection with it, for the conflict which +was then brewing between the North and the South was in fact a struggle +between despotism and idea; between freedom on one side and slavery on +the other. + + + + +Chapter VIII + + +"Commencement over, what are you going to do with yourself?" + +"I don't know; loaf around, I suppose." + +"Why don't you go to Newport?" + +"Don't want to; got tired of it last year." + +"Saratoga?" + +"A perfect bore!" + +"Niagara?" + +"Been there twice." + +"A pedestrian tour to the White Mountains?" + +"Haven't got energy enough." + +"What will you do?" + +"Stay at home and fight mosquitoes." + +"Very pleasant employment. I don't envy you, but I can tell you +something better than that." + +"What is it?" said his companion, yawning. + +"Come, go home with me." + +"Go home with you! Where is that, and what is the attraction?" + +"Well, let me see, it is situated in one of the most beautiful valleys +of Western Pennsylvania, our village is environed by the most lovely +hills, and nestling among the trees, with its simple churches and +unpretending homes of quiet beauty and good taste, it is one of the most +pleasant and picturesque places I ever saw. And, besides, as you love to +hunt and fish, we have one of the finest streams of trout, and some of +the most excellent game in the woods." + +"Is that all?" + +"Why, isn't that enough? You must be rather hard to please this +morning." + +"Think so?" + +"Yes, but I have not told you the crowning attraction." + +"What is it?" + +"Oh, one of the most beautiful girls I ever saw! We call her the lily of +the valley." + +"Describe her." + +"I can't. It would be like attempting to paint a sun beam or doing what +no painter has ever done, sketch a rainbow." + +"You are very poetical this morning, but I want you to do as our +President sometimes tells us, proceed from the abstract to the +concrete." + +"Well, let me begin: she has the most beautiful little feet. I never see +her stepping along without thinking of Cinderella and the glass slipper. +As to eyes, they are either dark brown or black, I don't know which; but +I do know they are beautiful; and her hair, well, she generally wears +that plain in deference to the wishes of her Quaker friends, but +sometimes in the most beautiful ripples of golden brown I ever saw." + +"That will do, now tell me who she is? You spoke of her Quaker friends. +Is she not their daughter?" + +"No, there seems to be some mystery about her history. About ten years +ago, my father brought her to Josiah Carpenter's but he's always been +reticent about her, in fact I never took the pains to inquire. She's a +great favorite in the village, and everybody says she is as beautiful as +she is good, and vice versa." + +"Well, I'd like to see this paragon of yours. I believe I'll go." + +"Well, let us get ready." + +"When do you start?" + +"To-morrow." + +"All right. I'll be on hand." And with these words the two friends +parted to meet again the next day at the railroad station. + +The first of the speakers is the son of Josiah Collins, and his friend +is Louis Le Croix, Camilla's adopted brother. He is somewhat changed +within the last ten years. Time has touched the golden wealth of his +curls with a beautiful deep auburn, and the rich full tones of his voice +tell that departed is written upon his childhood. + +He is strongly Southern in his feelings, but having been educated in the +North, whilst he is an enthusiast in defense of his section, as he calls +the South, he is neither coarse and brutal in actions, nor fanatical in +his devotion to slavery. He thinks the Negroes are doing well enough in +slavery, if the Abolitionists would only let matters rest, and he feels +a sense of honor in defending the South. She is his mother, he says, and +that man is an ingrate who will not stand by his mother and defend her +when she is in peril. + +He and Charles Collins are fast friends, but [on the subject of slavery +they are entirely opposed?]. And so on that point they have agreed to +disagree. They often have animated and exciting discussions, but they +[pass?] and Josiah and Louis are just as friendly as they were before. + +There were two arrivals the next evening in the [quiet?] village of S. +One was Charles Collins, the other his Southern friend, who was received +with the warmest welcome, and soon found himself at home in the pleasant +society of his friend's family. The evening was enlivened with social +chat and music, until ten o'clock, when Josiah gathered his children and +having read the Bible in a deeply impressive manner, breathed one of the +most simple and fervent prayers he had ever heard. + +While they were bending at prayer in this pleasant home, a shabby +looking man came walking slowly and wearily into the village. He gazed +cautiously around and looked anxiously in the street as though he were +looking for some one, but did not like to trust his business to every +one. + +At length he saw an elderly man, dressed in plain clothes, and a broad +brim hat, and drawing near he spoke to him in a low and hesitating +voice, and asked if he knew a Mr. Thomas Carpenter. + +"My name is Carpenter," said the friend, "come with me." + +There was something in the voice, and manner of the friend that +_assured_ the stranger. His whole manner changed. A peaceful expression +stole over his dark, sad face, and the drooping limbs seemed to be +aroused by a new infusion of energy. + +"Come in," said Thomas, as he reached his door, "come in, thee's welcome +to stop and rest with us." + +"Anna," said Thomas,[2] his face beaming with kindness, "I've brought +thee a guest. Here is another passenger by the Underground Railroad." + +"I'm sure thee's welcome," said Anna, handing him a chair, "sit down, +thee looks very tired. Where did thee come from?" + +Moses, that was the fugitive's name, hesitated a moment. + +"Oh, never fear, thee's among friends; thee need not be afraid to tell +all about thyself." + +Moses then told them that he had come from Kentucky. + +"And how did thee escape?" + +He said, "I walked from Lexington to Covington." + +"Why, that was almost one hundred miles, and did thee walk all that +way?" + +"Yes, sir," said he, "I hid by day, and walked by night." + +"Did no one interrupt?" + +"Yes, one man said to me, 'Where's your pass?' I suppose I must have +grown desperate, for I raised my fists and said dem's my passes; and he +let me alone. I don't know whether he was friendly or scared, but he let +me alone." + +"And how then?" + +"When I come to Covington I found that I could not come across the river +without a pass, but I watched my chance, and hid myself on a boat, and I +got across. I'd heard of you down home." + +"How did you?" + +"Oh, we's got some few friends dere, but we allers promise not to tell." + +Anna and Thomas[3] smiled at his reticence, which had grown into a +habit. + +"Were you badly treated?" + +"Not so bad as some, but I allers wanted my freedom, I did." + +"Well, we will not talk about thee any more; if thee walked all that +distance thee must be very tired and we'll let thee rest. There's thy +bed. I hope thee'll have a good night's rest, and feel better in the +morning." + +"Thankee marm," said Moses, "you's mighty good." + +"Oh no, but I always like to do my duty by my fellow men! Now, be quiet, +and get a good night's sleep. Thee looks excited. Thee mustn't be +uneasy. Thee's among friends." + +A flood of emotions crept over the bosom of Moses when his kind friends +left the room. Was this freedom, and was this the long wished for North? +and were these the Abolitionists of whom he had heard so much in the +South? They who would allure the colored people from their homes in the +South and then leave them to freeze and starve in the North? He had +heard all his life that the slaveholders were the friends of the South, +and the language of his soul had been, "If these are my friends, save me +from my foes." He had lived all his life among the white people of the +South, and had been owned by several masters, but he did not know that +there was so much kindness among the white race, till he had rested in a +Northern home, and among Northern people. + +Here kindness encouraged his path, and in that peaceful home every voice +that fell upon his ear was full of tenderness and sympathy. True, there +were rough, coarse, brutal men even in that village, who for a few +dollars or to prove their devotion to the South, would have readily +remanded him to his master, but he was not aware of that. And so when he +sank to his rest a sense of peace and safety stole over him, and his +sleep was as calm and peaceful as the slumber of a child. + +The next morning he looked refreshed, but still his strength was wasted +by his great physical exertion and mental excitement; and Thomas[4] +thought he had better rest a few days till he grew stronger and better +prepared to travel; for Thomas[5] noticed that he was nervous, starting +at the sound of every noise, and often turning his head to the door with +an anxious, frightened look. + +Thomas would have gladly given him shelter and work, and given him just +wages, but he dared not do so. He was an American citizen it is true, +but at that time slavery reigned over the North and ruled over the +South, and he had not the power under the law of the land to give +domicile, and break his bread to that poor, hunted and flying man; for +even then they were hunting in the South and sending out their human +bloodhounds to search for him in the North. + +Throughout the length and breadth of the land, from the summit of the +rainbow-crowned Niagara to the swollen waters of the Mexican Gulf; from +the golden gates of sunrise to the gorgeous portals of departing day, +there was not a hill so high, a forest so secluded, a glen so +sequestered, nor mountain so steep, that he knew he could not be tracked +and hailed in the name of the general government. + +"What's the news, friend Carpenter? any new arrivals?" said Josiah +Collins in a low voice to Thomas. + +"Yes, a very interesting case; can't you come over?" + +"Yes, after breakfast. By the way, you must be a little more cautious +than usual. Charley came home last night, and brought a young friend +with him from college. I think from his conversation that he is either a +Southerner himself, or in deep sympathy with the South." + +Both men spoke in low tones, for although they were Northerners, they +were talking about a subject on which they were compelled to speak with +bated breaths. + +After breakfast Josiah came over, but Moses seemed so heavy and over +wearied that they did not care to disturb him. There was a look of +dejection and intense sadness on the thin worn face, and a hungry look +in the mournful eyes, as if his soul had been starving for kindness and +sympathy. Sometimes he would forget his situation, and speak hopefully +of the future, but still there was a weariness that he could not shake +off, a languor that seemed to pervade every nerve and muscle. + +Thomas thought it was the natural reaction of the deep excitement, +through which he just passed, that the tension of his nerves had been +too great, but that a few days rest and quiet would restore him to his +normal condition; but that hope soon died away. + +The tension, excitement, and consequent exhaustion had been too much. +Reason tottered on its throne, and he became a raving maniac; in his +moments of delirium he would imagine that he was escaping from slavery; +that the pursuers were upon his back; that they had caught him, and were +rebinding him about to take him back to slavery, and then it was +heartrending to hear him beg, and plead to be carried to Thomas +Carpenter's. + +He would reach out his emaciated hands, and say "Carry me to Mr. +Carpenter's, that good man's house," for that name which had become more +precious to him than a household to his soul, still lingered amid +shattered cells. But the delirium spent its force, and through the +tempests of his bosom the light of reason came back. + +One night he slept more soundly than usual; and on the next morning his +faithful friends saw from the expression of his countenance and the +light in his eyes that his reason had returned. They sent for their +family physician, a man in whose honor they could confide. All that +careful nursing and medical skill could do was done, but it was in vain; +his strength was wasted; the silver cord was loosed, and the golden bowl +was broken; his life was fast ebbing away. Like a tempest tossed mariner +dying in sight of land, so he passing away from earth, found the +precious, longed for, and dearly bought prize was just before, but his +hand was too feeble to grasp, his arms too powerless to hold it. + +His friends saw from the expression of his face that he had something to +say; and they bent down to catch the last words of the departing spirit. + +"I am dying," he said, "but I am thankful that I have come this near to +freedom." + +He attempted to say no more, the death rattles sounded in his throat; +the shadows that never deceive flitted o'er his face, and he was dead. +His spirit gone back to God, another witness against the giant crime of +the land. + +Josiah came again to see him, and entered the room just as the released +spirit winged its flight. Silently he uncovered him as if paying that +reverence to the broken casket which death exacts for his meanest +subjects. With tenderness and respect they prepared the body for the +grave, followed him to the silent tomb, and left him to his dreamless +sleep. + + +[Installment missing.] + + + + +Chapter IX + + +"Friend Carpenter, I have brought a friend to see you. He is a real +hot-headed Southerner, and I have been trying to convert him, but have +been almost ready to give it up as a hopeless task. I thought as you are +so much better posted than I am on the subject, _you_ might be able to +convert him from the error of his ways. He is a first-rate fellow, my +College chum. He has only one fault, he will defend Slavery. Cure him of +that, and I think he will be as near perfect as young men generally +are." + +Friend Carpenter smiled at this good-natured rally, and said, "It takes +time for all things. Perhaps your friend is not so incorrigible as you +think he is." + +"I don't know," said Charley, "but here he is; he can speak for +himself." + +"Oh the system is well enough of itself, but like other things, it is +liable to abuse." + +"I think, my young friend," said Thomas, "thee has never examined the +system by the rule of impartial justice, which tells us to do to all men +as we would have them do to us. If thee had, thee would not talk of the +abuses of Slavery, when the system is an abuse itself. I am afraid thee +has never gauged the depth of its wickedness. Thy face looks too honest +and frank to defend this system from conviction. Has thee ever examined +it?" + +"Why, no, I have always been used to it." + +Louis, who liked the honest bluntness of the Quaker, would have +willingly prolonged the conversation, simply for the sake of the +argument, but just then Minnie entered, holding in her hand a bunch of +flowers, and started to show them to her father, before she perceived +that any company was in the room. + +"Oh father," said she, "see what I have brought you!" when her eye fell +upon the visitors, and a bright flush overspread her cheek, lending it +additional beauty. + +Charles immediately arose, and giving her his hand, introduced her to +his friend. + +"I am glad to see you, Minnie; you are looking so well this summer," +said Charles, gazing on her with unfeigned admiration. + +"I am glad you think so," said she, with charming frankness. + +Some business having called friend Carpenter from the room, the young +people had a pleasant time to themselves, talking of books, poetry, and +the current literature of the day, although being students, their +acquaintance with these things was somewhat limited. By the time they +were ready to go, Thomas had re-entered the room and bidding them +good-bye, cordially invited them to return again. + +"What do you think of her?" said Charles to his friend. + +"Beautiful as a dream. The half had not been told. Her _acquaintance_ +pays me for my trip; yes, I would like to become better acquainted with +her; there was such a charming simplicity about her, and such unaffected +grace that I am really delighted with her. How is it that you have never +fallen in love with her?" + +"Oh, I have left that for you; but in fact we have almost grown +together, played with each other when we were children, until she +appears like one of our family, and to marry her would be like marrying +my own sister." + +"How does thee like Charles' friend?" said Minnie, to her adopted +father. + +Thomas spoke slowly and deliberately, and said, "He impresses me rather +favorably. I think there's the making of a man in him. But I hear that +he is pro-slavery." + +"Yes, he is, but I think that is simply the result of former +associations and surroundings. I do not believe that he has looked +deeper than the surface of Slavery; he is quite young yet; his +reflective faculties are hardly fully awakened. I believe the time will +come, when he will see it in its true light, and if he joins our ranks +he will be an important accession to our cause. I have great hopes of +him. He seems to be generous, kind-hearted, and full of good impulses, +and I believe there are grand possibilities in his nature. How do you +like him?" + +"Oh, I was much pleased with him. We had a very pleasant time together." + +In a few days, Charles and Louis called again. Minnie was crocheting, +and her adopted mother was occupied with sewing; while Thomas engaged +them in conversation, the subject being the impending conflict; Louis, +taking a decided stand in favor of the South, and Thomas being equally +strong in his defense of the North. + +The conversation was very animated, but temperate; and when they parted, +each felt confident of the rightfulness of his position. + +"Come, again," said Thomas, as they were leaving; "we can't see eye to +eye, but I like to have thee come." + +Louis was very much pleased with the invitation, for it gave him +opportunity to see Minnie, and sometimes she would smile, or say a word +or two when the discussion was beginning to verge on the borders of +excitement. + +The time to return to College was drawing near, and Louis longed to tell +her how dear she was to him, but he never met her alone. She was so +young he did not like to ask the privilege of writing to her; and yet he +felt when he left the village, that it would afford him great +satisfaction to hear from her. He once hinted to Friend Carpenter that +he would like to hear from his family, and that if he was too busy +perhaps Miss Minnie might find time to drop a line, but Thomas did not +take the hint, so the matter ended; he hoping in the meantime to meet +her again, and renew their very pleasant acquaintance. + + + + +Chapter X + + +[Text missing.] + + + + +Chapter XI + + +"Is Minnie not well?" said Thomas Carpenter, entering one morning, the +pleasant room, where Anna was labelling some preserves. "She seems to be +so drooping, and scarcely eats anything." + +"I don't know. I have not heard her complain; perhaps she is a little +tired and jaded from her journey; and then I think she studies too much. +She spends most of her time in her room, and since I think of it, she +does appear more quiet than usual; but I have been so busy about my +preserves that I have not noticed her particularly." + +"Anna," said Thomas suddenly, after a moment's pause, "does thee think +that there is any attachment between Louis and Minnie? He was very +attentive to her when we were in Boston." + +"Why, Thomas, I have never thought anything about it. Minnie always +seems so much like a child that I never get her associated in my mind +with courtship and marriage. I suppose I ought to though," said Anna, +with the faintest sigh. + +"Anna, I think that something is preying on that child's mind, and +mother, thee knows that you women understand how to manage these things +better than we men do, and I wish thee would find out what is the matter +with the child. Try to find out if there is anything between her and +Louis, and if there is, by all means we must let her know about herself; +it is a duty we owe her and him." + +"Well, Thomas, if we must we must; but I shrink from it. Here she comes. +Now I'll leave in a few minutes, and then thee can tell her; perhaps +thee can do it better than I can." + +"What makes thee look so serious?" said Thomas, as Minnie entered the +room. + +"Do I, father?" + +"Yes, thee looks sober as a Judge. What has happened to disturb thee?" + +"Nothing in particular; only I was down to Mr. Hickman's this morning, +and they have a colored woman stopping with them. She is a very +interesting and intelligent woman, and she was telling us part of her +history, and it was very interesting, but, mother, I do think it is a +dreadful thing to be a colored person in this country; how I should +suffer if I knew that I was hated and despised for what I couldn't help. +Oh, it must be dreadful to be colored." + +"Oh, don't talk so, Minnie, God never makes any mistakes." + +"I know that, mother; but, mother, it must be hard to be forced to ride +in smoking cars; to be insulted in the different thoroughfares of +travel; to be denied access to public resorts in some places,--such as +lectures, theatres, concerts, and even have a particular seat assigned +in the churches, and sometimes feel you were an object of pity even to +your best friends. I know that Mrs. Heston felt so when she was telling +her story, for when Mrs. Hickman said, 'Well, Sarah, I really pity you,' +I saw her dark eyes flash, and she has really beautiful eyes, as she +said, 'it is not pity we want, it is justice.'" + +"In the first place, mother, she is a widow, with five children. She had +six. One died in the army,--and she had some business in Washington +connected with him. She says she was born in Virginia, and had one +little girl there, but as she could not bear the idea of her child +growing up in ignorance, she left the South and went to Albany. Her +husband was a barber, and was doing a good business there. She was +living in a very good neighborhood, and sent her child to the nearest +district school. + +"After her little girl had been there awhile, her teacher told her she +must go home and not come there any more, and sent her mother a note; +the child did not know what she had done; she had been attentive to her +lessons, and had not behaved amiss, and she was puzzled to know why she +was turned out of school. + +"'Oh! I hated to tell Mrs. Heston,' said the teacher; 'but the child +insisted, and I knew that it must come sooner or later. And so, said +she, I told her it was because she was colored.' + +"'Is that all.' Poor child, she didn't know, that, in that fact lay +whole volumes of insult, outrage, and violence. I made up my mind, she +continued, that I would leave the place, and when my husband came home, +I said, 'Heston, let us leave this place; let us go farther west. I hear +that we can have our child educated there, just the same as any other +child.' At first my husband demurred, for we were doing a good business; +but I said, let us go, if we have to live on potatoes and salt. + +"True, it was some pecuniary loss; but I never regretted it, although I +have been pretty near the potatoes and salt. My husband died, but I kept +my children together, and stood over the wash-tub day after day to keep +them at school. My oldest daughter graduated at the High School, and was +quite a favorite with the teachers. One term there was a vacancy in her +room, caused by the resignation of one of the assistant teachers, and +the first teacher had the privilege of selecting her assistants from the +graduates of the High School, their appointment, of course, being +subject to the decision of the Commissioner of Public Schools. + +"'Her teacher having heard that she was connected by blood with one of +the first families of Virginia, told the Commissioner that she had +chosen an Assistant, a young lady of high qualifications, and as she +understood, a descendant of Patrick Henry. + +"'Ah, indeed,' said the Commissioner, 'I didn't know that we had one of +that family among us. By all means employ her;' but as she was about to +leave, she said: 'I forgot to tell you one thing, she is colored.' + +"A sudden change came over him, and he said: 'Do you think I would have +you walk down the street with a colored woman? Of course not. I'll never +give my consent to _that_.' And there the matter ended. And then she +made us feel so indignant when she told us that on her way to Washington +to get her son's pension, she stopped in Philadelphia, and the conductor +tried to make her leave the car, and because she would not, he ran the +car off the track." + +"Oh, father," said she, turning to Thomas, "how wicked and cruel this +prejudice. Oh, how I should hate to be colored!" + +Anna and Thomas exchanged mournful glances. Their hearts were too full; +and as Minnie left the room, Thomas said, "Not now, Anna. Not just yet." +And so Minnie[6] was permitted to return again to school with the secret +untold. + + * * * * * + +"Minnie, darling, what are you doing? moping as usual over your books? +Come, it is Saturday morning, and you have worked hard enough for one +week; got all good marks; so now just put up that Virgil, and come go +out with me." + +"Where do you wish to go?" said Minnie, to her light-hearted friend, +Carrie Wise. + +"I want to go out shopping. Pa has just sent me twenty dollars, and you +know a girl and her money are soon parted." + +"What do you wish to get?" + +"Well, I want a pair of gloves, some worsted to match this fringe, and a +lot of things. Come, won't you go?" + +"Oh, I don't know, I didn't intend going out this morning." + +"Well, never mind if you didn't, just say you will go. Where's your hat +and mantle?" said Carrie, going to her wardrobe. + +"Well, just wait till I fix my hair; it won't take long." + +"Oh, Minnie, do let me fix it for you! If ever I have to work for my +living, I shall be a hair-dresser. I believe it is the only thing that I +have any talent for." + +"What an idea! But do, Minnie, won't you, let me arrange your hair? You +always wear it so plain, and I do believe it would curl beautifully. May +I, Minnie?" + +"Why yes." + +So Carrie sat down, and in a short time, she had beautifully arranged +Minnie's hair with a profusion of curls. + +"Do you know what I was thinking?" said Carrie, gazing admiringly upon +her friend. "You look so much like a picture I have seen of yours in +your father's album. He was showing me a number of pictures which +represent you at different ages, and the one I refer to, he said was our +Minnie when she was five years old. Now let me put on your hat. And let +me kiss you for you look so pretty?" + +"Oh, Carrie, what an idea! You are so full of nonsense. Which way will +we go first?" + +"First down to Carruther's. I saw a beautiful collar there I liked so +much; and then let us go down to Mrs. Barguay's. I want to show you a +love of a bonnet, one of the sweetest little things in ribbon, lace, and +flowers I ever saw." + +Equipped for the journey the two friends sauntered down the street; as +they were coming out of a store, Carrie stopped for a moment to speak to +a very dear friend of her mother's, and Minnie passed on. + +As she went slowly on, loitering for her friend, she saw a woman +approaching her from the opposite side of the street. There was +something in her look and manner which arrested the attention of Minnie. +She was a tall, slender woman about thirty five years old, with a pale, +care-worn face--a face which told that sorrow had pressed her more than +years. A few threads of silver mingled with the wealth of her raven +hair, and her face, though wearing a sad and weary expression, still +showed traces of great beauty. + +As soon as her eyes fell on Minnie, she raised her hands in sudden +wonder, and clasping her in her arms, exclaimed: "Heaven is merciful! I +have found you, at last, my dear, darling, long-lost child. Minnie, is +this you, and have I found you at last?" + +Minnie trembled from head to foot; a deadly pallor overspread her cheek, +and she stood still as if rooted to the ground in silent amazement, +while the woman stood anxiously watching her as if her future were +hanging on the decision of her lips. + +"Who are you? and where did you come from?" said Minnie, as soon as she +gained her breath. + +"I came from Louisiana. Oh, I can't be mistaken. I have longed for you, +and prayed for you, and now I have found you." + +Just then, Carrie, who had finished speaking with her friend, seeing +Minnie and the strange woman talking together, exclaimed, "What is the +matter?" + +Noticing the agitation of her friend, "Who is this woman, and what has +she said to you?" + +"She says that she is my mother, my long-lost mother." + +"Why, Minnie, what nonsense! She can't be your mother. Why don't you see +she is colored?" + +"Where do you live?" said Minnie, without appearing to notice the words +of Carrie. + +"I don't live anywhere. I just came here yesterday with some of the +Union soldiers." + +"Come with me then, and I will show you a place to stop." + +"Why, Minnie, you are not going to walk down the street with that +Nig--colored woman; if you are, please excuse me. My business calls me +another way." + +And without any more ceremony Carrie and Minnie parted. Silently she +walked by the side of the stranger, a thousand thoughts revolving in her +mind. Was this the solution of the mystery which enshrouded her young +life? Did she indeed belong to that doomed and hated race, and must she +share the cruel treatment which bitter, relentless prejudice had +assigned them? + +Thomas Carpenter and Anna were stopping in P., at the house of relatives +who knew Minnie's history, but who had never made any difference in +their treatment of her on that account. + +"Is father and mother at home?" said Minnie to the servant, who opened +the door. She answered in the affirmative. + +"Tell them to come into the parlor, they are wanted immediately." + +"Sit down," said Minnie to the stranger, handing her a chair, "and wait +till father comes." + +Anna and Thomas soon entered the room, and Minnie approaching them said, +"Father, this woman met me on the street to-day, and says she is my +mother. You know all about my history. Tell me if there is any truth in +this story." + +"I don't know, Minnie, I never saw thy mother." + +"But question her, father, and see if there is any truth in what she +says; but tell me first, father, am I white or colored?" + +"Minnie, I believe there is a small portion of colored blood in thy +veins." + +"It is enough," said Minnie, drawing closer to the strange woman. "What +makes you think that I am your child?" + +"By this," said she, taking a miniature from her bosom. "By this, which +I carried next to my heart for more than twelve years, and never have +been without it a single day or night." + +Thomas looked upon the miniature; it was an exact likeness of Minnie +when she first came to them, and although she had grown and changed +since the likeness was taken, there was too close a resemblance between +it and one which had been taken soon after she came, for him to doubt +that Minnie was the original of that likeness. + +Thomas questioned the woman very closely, but her history and narrative +corresponded so well with what he had heard of Minnie's mother, that he +could not for a moment doubt that this was she, and as such he was +willing to give her the shelter of his home, till he could make other +arrangements. + +"But why," said Anna, somewhat grieved at the shock, that Minnie had +received, "did thee startle her by so suddenly claiming her in the +street? Would it not have been better for thee to have waited and found +out where she lived, and then discovered thyself to her?" + +"I'spect it would, 'Mam," said Ellen, very meekly and sorrowfully, "but +when I saw her and heard the young lady say, Minnie, wait a minute, I +forgot everything but that this was my long-lost child. I am sorry if I +did any harm, but I was so glad I could not help it. My heart was so +hungry for my child." + +"Yes, yes," said Anna sadly, "I understand thee; it was the voice of +nature." + +Minnie was too nervous and excited to return to her school that day; the +next morning she had a very high fever, and Thomas concluded it would be +better to take her home and have her mother accompany her. + +And so on Monday morning Anna and Thomas left P., taking Minnie and her +mother along. + +Once again in her pleasant home, surrounded by the tenderest care (for +her mother watched over her with the utmost solicitude) the violence of +her fever abated, but it was succeeded by a low nervous affection which +while it produced no pain yet it slowly unstrung her vitality. + +Ellen hovered around her pillow as if she begrudged every moment that +called her from her daughter's side, and never seemed so well contented +as when she was performing for her some office of love and tenderness. A +skilful nurse, she knew how to prepare the most delicate viands to tempt +the failing appetite, and she had the exquisite pleasure of seeing her +care and attention rewarded by the returning health and strength of her +child. + +One morning as she grew stronger, and was able to sit in her chair, she +turned her eyes tenderly towards Ellen and said, "Mother, come and sit +near me and let me hold your hand." + +"Mother," Oh how welcome was that word. Ellen's eyes filled with sudden +tears. + +"Mother," she said, "It comes back to me like a dream. I have a faint +recollection of having seen you before, but it is so long I can scarcely +remember it. Tell me all about myself and how I came to leave you. I +always thought that there was some mystery about me, but I never knew +what it was before, but now I understand it." + +"Darling," said the mother, "you had better wait till you get a little +stronger, and then I will tell you all." + +"Very well," said Minnie, "you have been so good to me and I am +beginning to love you so much." + +It was touching to see the ripening love between those two +long-suffering ones. Ellen would comb Minnie's hair, and do for her +every office in her power. Still Minnie continued feeble. The suffering +occasioned by her refusal of Louis; the hard study and deep excitement +through which she had passed told sadly upon her constitution; but she +was young, and having a large share of recuperative power she slowly +came back to health and strength, and when the spring opened Thomas +decided that she should return again to her school in P. + + + + +Chapter XII + + +Let us now return to Carrie Wise, whom we left parting with Minnie. + +"Where is Minnie?" said two of her schoolmates, who observed that +Carrie had come home alone. + +"Oh," said she, "one of the strangest things I ever heard of happened!" + +"Well, what was it?" said the girls; and by this time they had joined +another group of girls. + +"Why this morning, Minnie and I walked out shopping, and just as I came +out of Carruthers' I met an old friend of mother's, and stopped to speak +with her, and I said 'Minnie, just wait a minute.'" + +"She passed on, and left me talking with Mrs. Jackson. When I joined +her, I found a colored woman talking to her, and she was trembling from +head to foot, and just as pale as a ghost; and I said, 'Why, Minnie, +what is the matter?'" + +"She gasped for breath, and I thought she was going to faint, and I got +real scared. And what do you think Minnie said?" + +"Why," she said, "Carrie, this woman says she's my mother!" + +"Her mother!" cried a half dozen voices. "Why you said she was colored!" + +"Well, so she was. She was quite light, but I knew she was colored." + +"How did you know? Maybe she was only a very dark-complexioned white +woman." + +"Oh no, she wasn't, I know white people from colored, I've seen enough +of them." + +"A colored woman! well that is very strange; but do tell us what Minnie +said." + +"She asked her where she came from, and where she lived. She said she +came in yesterday with the Union soldiers, and that she had come from +Louisiana, and then Minnie told her to come with her, and she would find +a place for her to stop." + +"And did she leave you in the street to walk with a Nigger?" said a +coarse, rough-looking girl. + +"Yes, and so I left her. I wasn't going to walk down the street with +them!" + +"Well, did I ever?" said a pale and interesting-looking girl. + +"That is just as strange as a romance I have been reading!" + +"Well, they say truth is stranger than fiction. A deceitful thing to try +to pass for white when she is colored! If she comes back to this school +I shan't stay!" said the coarse rough girl, twirling her gold pencil. "I +ain't a going to sit alongside of niggers." + +"How you talk! I don't see that if the woman is Minnie's mother, and +_is_ colored, it makes any difference in her. I am sure it does not to +me," said one of Minnie's friends. + +"Well, it does to me," said another; "you may put yourself on an +equality with niggers, but I won't." "And I neither," chimed in another +voice. "There are plenty of colored schools; let her go to them." + +"Oh, girls, I think it real cruel the way you talk!" + +"How would you like any one to treat you so?" "Can't help it, I ain't a +coming to school with a nigger." "She is just as good as you are, Mary +Patuck, and a great deal smarter." "I don't care, she's a nigger, and +that's enough for me." + +And so the sentiment of the school was divided. Some were in favor of +treating her just as well as usual, and others felt like complaining to +their parents that a Negro was in school. + +At last the news reached the teacher, and he, poor, weak, and +vacillating man, had not manhood enough to defend her, but acted +according to the prejudices of society, and wrote Thomas a note telling +him that circumstances made it desirable that she should not again come +to school. + +In the meantime the news had reached their quiet little village, and of +course it offered food for gossip; it was discussed over tea-tables and +in the sewing circle. Some concluded that Thomas should have brought her +up among the colored people, and others that he did perfectly right. + +Still there was a change in Minnie's social relations. Some were just +as kind as ever. Others grew distant, and some avoided having anything +to say to her, and stopped visiting the house. Anna and Thomas, although +superior people, were human, and could not help feeling the difference, +but some business of importance connected with the death of a relative +called Thomas abroad, and he made up his mind that he would take Anna +and Minnie with him, hoping that the voyage and change of scene would be +beneficial to his little girl, as he still called Minnie, and so on a +bright and beautiful morning in the spring of '62 he left the country +for a journey to England and the Continent. + +Let us now return to Louis Le Croix, whom we left disappointed and +wounded by Minnie's refusal. After he left her he entered his room, and +sat for a long time in silent thought; at last he rose, and walked to +the window and stood with his hands clenched, and his finely chiseled +lips firmly set as if he had bound his whole soul to some great +resolve--a resolve which he would accomplish, let it cost what it might. + +And so he had; for he had made up in his mind within the last two hours +that he would join the Confederacy. "That live or die, sink or swim, +survive or perish," he would unite his fortunes to her destiny. + +His next step then was to plan how he could reach Louisiana; he felt +confident that if he could get as far as Louisville he could manage to +get into Tennessee, and from thence to Louisiana. + +And so nothing daunted by difficulties and dangers, he set out on his +journey, and being aided by rebels on his way in a few weeks he reached +the old plantation on Red River; he found his sister and Miriam there +both glad to see him. + +Camilla's husband was in Charleston, some of the slaves had deserted to +the Union ranks, but the greater portion she still retained with her. + +Miriam was delighted to see Louis, and seemed never weary of admiring +his handsome face and manly form. And Louis, who had never known any +other mother seemed really gratified by her little kindnesses and +attention; but of course the pleasant and quiet monotony of home did not +suit the restless and disquieted spirit of Louis. All the young men +around here were in the army or deeply interested in its success. + +There was a call for more volunteers, and a new company was to be raised +in that locality. Louis immediately joined, and turned his trained +intellect to the study of military tactics; day and night he was +absorbed in this occupation, and soon, although Minnie was not +forgotten, the enthusiasm of his young life gathered around the +Confederate cause. + +He did not give himself much time to reflect. Thought was painful to +him, and he continued to live in a whirl of excitement. + +News of battle, tidings of victory and defeats, the situation of the +armies, and the hopes and fears that clustered around those fearful days +of struggle made the staple of conversation. + +Louis rapidly rose in favor with the young volunteers, and was chosen +captain of a company who were permitted to drill and stay from the front +as a reserve corps, ready to be summoned at any moment. + + + + +Chapter XIII + + +Miriam and Camilla watched with anguish Louis' devotion to the +Confederation, and many sorrowful conversations they had about it. + +At last one day Miriam said, "Miss Camilla, I can stand it no +longer;--that boy is going to lift his hand agin his own people, and I +can't stand it no longer; I'se got to tell him all about it. I just +think I'd bust in two if I didn't tell him." + +"Well, Mammy," said Camilla, "I'd rather he should know it than that he +should go against his country and raise his hand against the dear old +flag." + +"It's not the flag nor the country I care for," said Miriam, "but it is +that one of my own flesh and blood should jine with these secesh agin +his own people." + +"Well, Miriam, if you get a chance you can tell him." + +"Get a chance, Miss Camilla, I'se bound to get that." + +Louis was somewhat reticent about his plans; for he knew that Camilla +was a strong Union woman; that she not only loved the flag, but she had +taught her two boys to do the same; but he understood from headquarters +that his company was to march in a week, and although on that subject +there was no common sympathy between them, yet he felt that he must +acquaint her with his plans, and bid her and Miriam good-bye. + +So one morning he came in looking somewhat flushed and excited, and +said: "Sister, we have got our marching orders; we leave on Thursday, +and I have only three days to be with you. I am sorry that I have seen +so little of you, but my country calls me, and when she is in danger it +is no time for me to seek for either ease or pleasure." + +"Your country! Louis," said Miriam, her face paling and flushing by +turns. "Where is your country?" + +"Here," said he, somewhat angrily, "in Louisiana." + +"My country," said Camilla,[7] "is the whole Union. Yes, Louis," said +she, "your country is in danger, but not from the Abolitionists in the +North, but from the rebels and traitors in the South." + +"Rebels and traitors!" said Louis, in a tone like one who felt the harsh +grating of the words. + +"Whom do you mean?" + +"I mean," said she, "the ambitious, reckless men who have brought about +this state of things. The men who are stabbing their country in their +madness and folly; who are crowding our graves and darkening our homes; +who are dragging our young men, men like you, who should be the pride +and hope of our country, into the jaws of ruin and death." + +Louis looked surprised and angry; he had never seen Camilla under such +deep excitement. Her words had touched his pride and roused his anger; +but suppressing his feelings he answered her coolly, "Camilla, I am old +enough to do my own thinking. We had better drop this subject; it is not +pleasant to either of us." + +"Louis," said she, her whole manner changing from deep excitement to +profound grief, "Oh, Louis, it will never do for you to go! Oh, no, you +must not!" + +"And why not?" + +"Because,"--and she hesitated. Just then Miriam took up the unfinished +sentence,"--because to join the secesh is to raise your hands agin your +own race." + +"My own race?" and Louis laughed scornfully. "I think you are talking +more wildly than Camilla. What do you mean, Miriam?" + +"I mean," said she, stung by his scornful words, "I mean that you, Louis +Le Croix, white as you look, are colored, and that you are my own +daughter's child, and if it had not been for Miss Camilla, who's been +such an angel to you, that you would have been a slave to-day, and then +you wouldn't have been a Confederate." + +At these words a look of horror and anguish passed over the face of Le +Croix, and he turned to Camilla, but she was deadly pale, and trembling +like an aspen leaf; but her eyes were dry and tearless. + +"Camilla," said he, turning fiercely to his adopted sister, "Tell me, is +there any truth in these words? You are as pale as death, and trembling +like a leaf,--tell me if there is any truth in these words," turning and +fixing his eyes on Miriam, who stood like some ancient prophetess, her +lips pronouncing some fearful doom, while she watched in breathless +anguish the effect upon the fated victim. + +"Yes, Louis," said Camilla, in a voice almost choked by emotion. "Yes, +Louis, it is all true." + +"But how is this that I never heard it before? Before I believe this +tale I must have some proof, clear as daylight. Bring me proofs." + +"Here they are," said Miriam, drawing from her pocket the free papers +she had been carrying about her person for several days. + +Louis grasped them nervously, hastily read them, and then more slowly, +like one who might read a sentence of death to see if there was one word +or sentence on which he might hang a hope of reprieve. + +Camilla watched him anxiously, but silently, and when he had finished, +he covered his bowed face with his hands as he said with a deep groan, +"It is true, too true. I see it all. I can never raise my hand against +my mother's race." + +He arose like one in a dream, walked slowly to the door and left the +room. + +"It was a painful task," said Camilla, with a sigh of relief, as if a +burden had fallen from her soul. + +"Yes," said Miriam, "but not so bad as to see him fighting agin his own +color. I'd rather follow him to his grave than see him join that +miserable secesh crew." + +"Yes," said Camilla, "It was better than letting him go." + +When Louis left the room a thousand conflicting thoughts passed through +his mind. He felt as a mariner at midnight on a moonless sea, who +suddenly, when the storm is brewing, finds that he has lost his compass +and his chart. + + + + +Chapter XIV + + +Where was he steering; and now, the course of his life was changed, what +kind of future must he make for himself? + +Had it been in time of peace, he could have easily decided, as he had a +large amount of money in the North, which his father left him when he +came of age. + +He would have no difficulty as to choosing the means of living; for he +was well supplied, as far as that was concerned; but here was a most +unpleasant dilemma in which he had placed himself. + +Convinced that he was allied to the Negro race, his whole soul rose up +against the idea of laying one straw in its way; if he belonged to the +race he would not join its oppressors. And yet his whole sympathy had +been so completely with them, that he felt that he had no feeling in +common with the North. + +And as to the colored people, of course it never entered his mind to +join their ranks, and ally himself to them; he had always regarded them +as inferior; and this sudden and unwelcome revelation had not changed +the whole tenor of his thoughts and opinions. + +But what he had to do must be done quickly; for in less than three days +his company would start for the front. To desert was to face death; to +remain was to wed dishonor. He surveyed the situation calmly and +bravely, and then resolved that he would face the perils of re-capture +rather than the contempt of his own soul. + +While he was deciding, he heard Camilla's step in the passage; he opened +the door, and beckoned her to a seat, and said, very calmly, "I have +been weighing the whole matter in my mind, and I have concluded to leave +the South." + +"How can you do it?" said Camilla. "I tremble lest you should be +discovered. Oh slavery! what a curse. Our fathers sowed the wind, and we +are reaping the whirlwind! What," continued she, as if speaking to +herself, "What are your plans? Have you any?" + +"None, except to disguise myself and escape." + +"When?" + +"As soon as possible." + +"Suppose I call Miriam. She can help you. Shall I?" + +"Yes." + +Camilla called Miriam, and after a few moments consultation it was +decided that Louis should escape that night, and that Miriam should +prepare whatever was needed for his hasty flight. + +"Don't trust your secret to any white person," said Miriam, "but if you +meet any of the colored people, just tell them that you is for the +Linkum soldiers, and it will be all right; we don't know all about this +war, but we feels somehow we's all mixed up in it." + +And so with many prayers and blessings from Miriam, and sad farewells +from Camilla, he left his home to enter upon that perilous flight, the +whole current of his life changed. + +It was in the early part of Winter; but the air was just as pleasant as +early Spring in that climate. Louis walked all that night, guiding +himself northward at night by the light of the stars and a little pocket +compass, Camilla had just given him before starting, and avoiding the +public roads during the day. + +And thus he travelled for two days, when his lunch was exhausted, his +lips parched with thirst, and his strength began to fail. + +Just in this hour of extremity he saw seated by the corner of a fence a +very black and homely-looking woman; there was something so gloomy and +sullen in her countenance that he felt repelled by its morose +expression. Still he needed food, and was very weary, and drawing near +he asked her if she would give him anything to eat. + +"Ain't got nothing. De sojers done been here, and eat all up." + +Louis drew near and whispered a few words in her ear, and immediately a +change passed over her whole countenance. The sullen expression turned +to a look of tenderness and concern. The harsh tones of her voice +actually grew mellow, and rising up in haste she almost sprang over the +fence, and said, "I'se been looking for you, if you's Northman you's +mighty welcome," and she set before him her humble store of provisions. + +"Do you know," said Louis, "where I will find the Lincoln soldiers, or +where the secesh are encamped?" + +"No," said she "but my old man's mighty smart, and he'll find out; you +come wid me." + +Nothing doubting he went, and found the husband ready to do anything in +his power to help him. + +"You's better not go any furder to-day. I'll get you a place to hide +where nobody can't find you, and then I'll pump Massa 'bout the sojers." + +True to his word, he contrived to find out whether the soldiers were +near. + +"Massa," said he, scratching his head, and looking quite sober, "Massa, +hadn't I better hide the mules? Oh I's 'fraid the Linkum sojers will +come take 'em, cause dey gobbles up ebery ting dey lays dere hans on, +jis like geese. I yerd dey was coming; mus' I hide de mules?" + +"No, Sam, the scalawags are more than a hundred miles away; they are +near Natchez." + +"Well, maybe, t'was our own Fedrate soldiers." + +"No, Sam, our nearest soldiers are at Baton Rouge." + +"All right Massa. I don't want to lose all dem fine mules." + +As soon as it was convenient Sam gave Louis the desired information. +"Here," said Sam, when Louis was ready to start again, "is something to +break your fast, and if you goes dis way you musn't let de white folks +know what you's up to, but you trust dis," said he, laying his hand on +his own dark skin. + +His new friend went with him several miles, and pointing him out the way +left him to pursue his journey onward. The next person he met with was a +colored man, who bowed and smiled, and took off his hat. + +Louis returned the bow, and was passing on when he said, "Massa, 'scuse +me for speakin' to you, but dem secesh been hunting all day for a +'serter, him captin dey say." + +Louis turned pale, but bracing his nerves he said, "Where are they?" + +"Dey's in the house; is you he?" + +"I am a Union man," Louis said, "and am trying to reach the Lincoln +soldiers." + +"Den," said the man, "if dat am de fac I's got a place for you; come +with me," and Louis having learned to trust the colored people followed +him to a place of safety. + +Soon it was noised abroad that another deserter had been seen in that +neighborhood, but the colored man would not reveal the whereabouts of +Louis. His master beat him severely, but he would let neither threats +nor torture wring the secret from his lips. + +Louis saw the faithfulness of that man, and he thought with shame of his +former position to the race from whom such unswerving devotion could +spring. The hunt proving ineffectual, Louis after the search and +excitement had subsided resumed his journey Northward, meeting with +first one act of kindness and then another. + +One day he had a narrow escape from the bloodhounds. He had trusted his +secret to a colored man who, faithful like the rest, was directing him +on his way when deep ominous sounds fell on their ears. The colored man +knew that sound too well; he knew something of the nature of +bloodhounds, and how to throw them off the track. + +So hastily opening his pen-knife he cut his own feet so that the blood +from them might deepen the scent on one track, and throw them off from +Louis's path. + +It was a brave deed, and nobly done, and Louis began to feel that he had +never known them, and then how vividly came into his mind the words of +Dr. Charming: "After all we may be trampling on one of the best branches +of the human race." Here were men and women too who had been trampled on +for ages ready to break to him their bread, aye share with him their +scanty store. + +One had taken the shoes from his feet and almost forced him to take +them. What was it impelled these people? What was the Union to them, +and who were Lincoln's soldiers that they should be so ready to +gravitate to the Union army and bring the most reliable information to +the American General? + +Was it not the hope of freedom which they were binding as amulets around +their hearts? They as a race had lived in a measure upon an idea; it was +the hope of a deliverance yet to come. Faith in God had underlain the +life of the race, and was it strange if when even some of our +politicians did not or could not read the signs of the times aright +these people with deeper intuitions understood the war better than they +did. + +But at last Louis got beyond the borders of the confederacy, and stood +once more on free soil, appreciating that section as he had never done +before. + + + + +Chapter XV + + +[Text missing.] + + + + +Chapter XVI + + +"And I," said Minnie, "will help you pay it." + +And so their young hearts had met at last, and with the approval and +hearty consent of Anna, Minnie and Louis were married. + +It was decided that Minnie should spend the winter in Southern France, +and then in the spring they returned to America. On their arrival they +found the war still raging, and Louis was ready and anxious to benefit +that race to whom he felt he owed his life, and with whom he was +connected by lineage. + +He had plenty of money, a liberal education, and could have chosen a +life of ease, but he was too ardent in his temperament, too decided in +his character, not to feel an interest in the great events which were +then transpiring in the country. + +He made the acquaintance of some Anti-Slavery friends, and listened with +avidity to their doctrines; he attended a number of war meetings, and +caught the enthusiasm which inspired the young men who were coming from +valley, hill, and plain to fill up the broken ranks of the Union army. + +Minnie, educated in peace principles, could not conscientiously +encourage him, and yet when she saw how the liberty of a whole race was +trembling in the balance she could not help wishing [success?] to the +army, nor find it in her heart to dissuade him from going. + +Others had given their loved and cherished ones to camp and field. The +son of a dear friend had said to his mother, "I know I shall be killed, +but I go to free the slave." His presentiment had been met, for he had +been brought home in his shroud. + +Another dear friend had said, "I have drawn my sword, and it shall never +sleep in its scabbard till the nation is free!" And she had heard that +summer of '64 how bravely the colored soldiers had stood at Fort Wagner, +when the storms of death were sweeping through the darkened sky. How +they summoned the world to see the grandeur of their courage and the +daring of their prowess. + +How Corny had held with unyielding hand the nation's flag, and even when +he was wounded still held it in his grasp, and crawling from the scene +of action exclaimed, "I only did my duty, the old flag, I didn't let it +trail on the ground." + +And she felt on reading it with tearful eyes, that if she belonged to +that race they had not shamed her by their want of courage; and so when +Louis came to her and told her his intention, she would not attempt to +oppose him, and when he was ready to depart, with many prayers, and sad +farewells, she gave him up to fight the battles of freedom, for such it +was to him, who went with every nerve in his right arm tingling to +strike a blow for liberty. + +Hitherto Louis had known the race by their tenderness and compassion, +but the war gave him an opportunity to become acquainted with men brave +to do, brave to dare, and brave to die. + +A colored man was the hero of one of the most tender, touching, and +tragic incidents of the war. A number of soldiers were in a boat exposed +to the fire of the rebels; on board was a colored man who had not +enrolled as a soldier, though his soul was full of sublime valor. The +bullets hissed and split the water, and the rowers tried to get out of +their reach, but all their efforts were in vain; the treacherous mud had +caught the boat, and some one must peril life and limb to shove that +boat into the water. And this man, the member of a doomed, a fated race, +who had been trodden down for ages, comprehending the danger, said, +"Some one must die to get us out of this, and it mout's well be me as +anybody; you are soldiers, and you can fight. If they kill me it is +nothing." + +And with these words he arose, gave the boat a push, received a number +of bullets, and died within two days after. + +Louis acquitted himself bravely, and rapidly rose in favor with his +superior officers. To him the place of danger was the post of duty. He +often received letters from Minnie, but they were always hopeful; for +she had learned to look on the bright side of everything. + +She tried to beguile him with the news of the neighborhood, and to +inspire him with bright hopes for the future; that future in which they +should clasp hands again and find their duty and their pleasure in +living for the welfare and happiness of _our_ race, as Minnie would +often say. + +A race upon whose brows God had poured the chrism of a new era--a race +newly anointed with freedom. + +Oh, how the enthusiasm of her young soul gathered around that work! She +felt it was no mean nor common privilege to be the pioneer of a new +civilization. If he who makes two blades of grass grow where only one +flourished before is a benefactor of the human race, how much higher +and holier must his or her work be who dispenses light, instead of +darkness, knowledge, instead of ignorance, and over the ruins of the +slave-pen and auction-block erects institutions of learning. + +She would say in her letters to Louis that the South will never be +rightly conquered until another army should take the field, and that +must be an army of civilizers; the army of the pen, and not the sword. +Not the destroyers of towns and cities, but the builders of machines and +factories; the organizers of peaceful industry and honorable labor; and +as soon as she possibly could she intended to join that great army. + +Sometimes Louis would shake his head doubtfully, and tell her that the +South was a very sad place to live in, and would be for years, and, +while he was willing to bear toil and privation in the cause he had +learned to love, yet he shrank from exposing her to the social ostracism +which she must bear whether she identified herself with the colored race +or not. + +However, her brave young heart never failed her, but kept true to its +purpose to join that noble band who left the sunshine of their homes to +help build up a new South on the basis of a higher and better +civilization. + +Louis remained with the army till Lee had surrendered. The storm-cloud +of battle had passed away, and the thunders of contending batteries no +longer crashed and vibrated on the air. + +And then he returned to Minnie, who still lived with Thomas Carpenter. +Very tender and joyous was their greeting. Louis thought he would rest +awhile and then arrange his affairs to return to the South. In this plan +he was heartily seconded by Minnie. + +Thomas and Anna were sorry to part with her, but they knew that life was +not made for a holiday of ease and luxury, and so they had no words of +discouragement for them. If duty called them to the South it was right +that they should go; and so they would not throw themselves across the +purpose of their souls. + + + + +Chapter XVII + + +Before he located, Louis concluded to visit the old homestead, and to +present his beautiful young bride to his grandmother and Camilla. + +He knew his adopted sister too well to fear that Minnie would fail to +receive from her the warmest welcome, and so with eager heart he took +passage on one of the Mississippi boats to New Orleans, intending to +stop in the city a few days, and send word to Camilla; but just as he +was passing from the levee to the hotel, he caught a glimpse of Camilla +walking down the street, and stopping the carriage, he alighted, and +spoke to her. She immediately recognized him, although his handsome face +had become somewhat bronzed by exposure in camp and field. + +"Do not go to the hotel," she said, "you are heartily welcome, come home +with me." + +"But my wife is along." + +"Never mind, she's just as welcome as you are." + +"But, like myself, she is colored." + +"It does not matter. I should not think of your going to a hotel, while +I have a home in the city." + +Camilla following, wondering how she would like the young wife. She had +great kindness and compassion for the race, but as far as social +equality was concerned, though she had her strong personal likings, yet, +except with Louis, neither custom nor education had reconciled her to +the maintenance of any equal, social relations with them. + +"My wife," said Louis, introducing Camilla to Minnie. Camilla +immediately reached out her hand to the young wife, and gave her a +cordial greeting, and they soon fell into a pleasant and animated +conversation. Mutually they were attracted to each other, and when they +reached their destination, Minnie had begun to feel quite at home with +Camilla. + +"How is Aunt Miriam, or rather, my grandmother?" said Louis. + +"She is well, and often wonders what has become of her poor boy; but she +always has persisted in believing that she would see you again, and I +know her dear old eyes will run over with gladness. But things have +changed very much since we parted. We have passed through the fire since +I saw you, and our troubles are not over yet; but we are hoping for +better days. But we are at home. Let us alight." + +And Louis and Minnie were ushered into a home whose quiet and refined +beauty were very pleasant to the eye, for Camilla had inherited from her +father his aesthetic tastes; had made her home and its surroundings +models of loveliness. Half a dozen varieties of the sweetest and +brightest roses clambered up the walls and arrayed them with a garb of +rare beauty. Jessamines breathed their fragrance on the air; magnolias +reared their stately heads and gladdened the eye with the exquisite +beauty of their flowers. + +"This is an unexpected pleasure," said Camilla, removing Minnie's +bonnet, and gazing with unfeigned admiration upon her girlish face, "but +really some one must enjoy this pleasure besides myself." + +Camilla rang the bell; a bright, smiling girl of about ten years +appeared. "Tell Miriam," she said, "to come; that her boy Louis is +here." + +Miriam appeared immediately, and throwing her arms around his neck, gave +vent to her feelings in a burst of joy. "I always said you'd come back. +I's prayed for you night and day, and I always believed I'd see you +afore I died, and now my word's come true. There's nothing like having +faith." + +"Here's my wife," said Louis, turning to Minnie. + +"Your wife; is you married, honey? Well I hopes you'll have a good +time." + +Minnie came forward and gave her hand to Miriam, as Louis said, "This is +my grandmother." + +A look of proud satisfaction passed over the old woman's face, and a +sudden joy lit up her eyes at these words of pleasant recognition. + +"Ah, my child," said Miriam, "We's had a mighty heap of trouble since +you left. Them miserable secesh searched the house all over for you, +when you was gone, and they was mighty sassy; but we didn't mind that, +so they didn't ketch you. How did you get along? We was dreadfully +uneasy about you?" + +Louis then told them of the kindness of the colored people, his +thrilling adventures, and hair-breadth escapes, and unfolded to them his +plans for the future. + +Camilla listened with deep interest, and turning to Minnie, who had left +the peaceful sunshine of her mother's home to dwell in the midst of that +rough and rude state of society, she said, "I cannot help feeling sad to +see you exposing yourself to the dangers that lay around your path. The +few Southern women who have been faithful to the flag have had a sad +experience since the war. We have been ostracized and abused, and often +our husbands have been brutally murdered, in a number of instances when +they were faithful to the dear old flag. A friend of mine, who was an +angel of mercy to the Union prisoners, dressing their wounds and +carrying them relief, had a dear son, who always kept a Union flag at +home, which he regarded with almost religious devotion. This made him a +marked boy in the community, and during the war he was so cruelly +beaten, by some young rebels, that he never recovered, and colored women +who would wend their way under the darkness and cover of night to aid +our suffering soldiers, were in danger of being flogged, if detected, +and I understand that one did receive 75 lashes for such an offence, and +I heard of another who was shot down like a dog, for giving bread to a +prisoner, who said, 'Mammy, I am starving.' I think, (but I have no +right to dictate to you) had I been you, and my home in the North, that +I would have preferred staying there, where, to say the least, you could +have had pleasanter social relations. You and Louis are nearer the +white race than the colored. Why should you prefer the one to the +other?" + +"Because," said Minnie, "the prejudices of society are so strong against +the people with whom I am connected on my mother's side, that I could +not associate with white people on equal terms, without concealing my +origin, and that I scorned to do. The first years of my life passed +without my knowing that I was connected with the colored race; but when +it was revealed to me by mother, who suddenly claimed me, at first I +shrank from the social ostracism to which that knowledge doomed me, and +it was some time before I was reconciled to the change. Oh, there are +lessons of life that we never learn in the bowers of ease. They must be +learned in the fire. For months life seemed to me a dull, sad thing, and +for a while I did not care whether I lived or died, the sunshine had +suddenly faded from my path, and the future looked so dark and +cheerless. But now, when I look back upon those days of gloom and +suffering, I think they were among the most fruitful of my life, for in +those days of pain and sorrow my resolution was formed to join the +fortunes of my mother's race, and I resolved to brighten her old age +with a joy, with a gladness she had never known in her youth. And how +could I have done that had I left her unrecognized and palmed myself +upon society as a white woman? And to tell you the truth, having passed +most of my life in white society, I did not feel that the advantages of +that society would have ever paid me for the loss of my self-respect, by +passing as white, when I knew that I was colored; when I knew that any +society, however cultivated, wealthy or refined, would not be a social +gain to me, if my color and not my character must be my passport of +admission. So, when I found out that I was colored, I made up my mind +that I would neither be pitied nor patronized by my former friends; but +that I would live out my own individuality and do for my race, as a +colored woman, what I never could accomplish as a white woman." + +"I think I understand you," said Camilla; "and although I tremble for +you in the present state, yet you cannot do better than live out the +earnest purpose of your life. I feel that we owe a great debt to the +colored race, and I would aid and not hinder any hand that is ready to +help do the needed work. I have felt for many years that slavery was +wrong, and I am glad, from the bottom of my heart, that it has at last +been destroyed. And what are your plans, Louis?" + +"We are going to open a school, and devote our lives to the upbuilding +of the future race. I intend entering into some plan to facilitate the +freedmen in obtaining homes of their own. I want to see this newly +enfranchised race adding its quota to the civilization of the land. I +believe there is power and capacity, only let it have room for exercise +and development. We demand no social equality, no supremacy of power. +All we ask is that the American people will take their Christless, +Godless prejudices out of the way, and give us a chance to grow, an +opportunity to accept life, not merely as a matter of ease and +indulgence, but of struggle, conquest, and achievement." + +"Yes," said Camilla, "what you want and what the nation should be just +enough to grant you is fair play." + +"Yes, that is what we want; to be known by our character, and not by our +color; to be permitted to take whatever position in society we are +fitted to fill. We do not want to be bolstered and propped up on the one +hand, nor to be crushed and trampled down on the other." + +"Well, Louis, I think that we are coming to that. No, I cannot feel that +all this baptism of fire and blood through which we have passed has been +in vain. Slavery, as an institution, has been destroyed. Slavery, as an +idea, still lives, but I believe that we shall outgrow this spirit of +caste and proscription which still tarnishes our civilization, both +North and South." + + + + +Chapter XVIII + + +After spending a few weeks with Camilla, Louis resolved to settle in the +town of L----n, and as soon as he had chosen his home and made +arrangements for the future, he sent for Ellen, and in a few days she +joined her dear children, as she called Louis and Minnie. Very pleasant +were the relations between Minnie and the newly freed people. + +She had found her work, and they had found their friend. She did not +content herself with teaching them mere knowledge of books. She felt +that if the race would grow in the right direction, it must plant the +roots of progress under the hearthstone. She had learned from Anna those +womanly arts that give beauty, strength and grace to the fireside, and +it was her earnest desire to teach them how to make their homes bright +and happy. + +Louis, too, with his practical turn of mind, used his influence in +teaching them to be saving and industrious, and to turn their attention +towards becoming land owners. He attended their political meetings, not +to array class against class, nor to inflame the passions of either +side. He wanted the vote of the colored people not to express the old +hates and animosities of the plantation, but the new community of +interests arising from freedom. + +For awhile the aspect of things looked hopeful. The Reconstruction Act, +by placing the vote in the hands of the colored man, had given him a new +position. There was a lull in Southern violence. It was a great change +from the fetters on his wrist to the ballot in his right hand, and the +uniform testimony of the colored people was, "We are treated better than +we were before." + +Some of the rebels indulged in the hope that their former slaves would +vote for them, but they were learning the power of combination, and +having no political past, they were radical by position, and when +Southern State after State rolled up its majorities on the radical side, +then the vials of wrath were poured upon the heads of the colored +people, and the courage and heroism which might have gained them +recognition, perhaps, among heathens, made them more obnoxious here. + +Still Louis and Minnie kept on their labors of love; their inner lives +daily growing stronger and broader, for they learned to lean upon a +strength greater than their own; and some of the most beautiful lessons +of faith and trust they had ever learned, they were taught in the lowly +cabins of these newly freed people. + +Often would Minnie enter these humble homes and listen patiently to the +old story of wrong and suffering. Sympathizing with their lot, she would +give them counsel and help when needed. When she was leaving they would +look after her wistfully, and say, + +"She mighty good; we's low down, but she feels for we." + +And thus day after day of that earnest life was spent in deeds and words +of love and kindness. + +But let us enter their pleasant home. Louis has just returned from a +journey to the city, and has brought with him the latest Northern +papers. He is looking rather sober, and Minnie, ready to detect the +least change of his countenance, is at his side. + +"What is the matter?" Minnie asked, in a tone of deep concern. + +"I am really discouraged." + +"What about?" + +"Look here," said he, handing her the _New York Tribune_. "State after +State has rolled up a majority against negro suffrage. I have been +trying to persuade our people to vote the Republican ticket, but to-day, +I feel like blushing for the party. They are weakening our hands and +strengthening those of the rebels." + +"But, Louis, they were not Republicans who gave these majorities against +us." + +"But, darling, if large numbers of these Republicans stayed at home, and +let the election go by default, the result was just the same. Now every +rebel can throw it in our teeth and say, 'See your great Republican +party; they refuse to let the negro vote with them, but they force him +upon us. They don't do it out of regard to the negro, but only to spite +us.' I don't think, Minnie, that I am much given to gloomy forebodings, +but I see from the temper and actions of these rebels, that they are +encouraged and emboldened by these tidings from the North, and to-day +they are turning people out of work for voting the radical ticket. A +while ago they tried flattery and cajolery. You could hear it on almost +every side--'We are the best friends of the colored people.' Appeals +were made to the memories of the past; how they hunted and played +together, and searched for birds' nests in the rotten peach trees, and +when the colored people were not to be caught by such chaff, some were +trying to force them into submission by intimidation and starvation." + +Just then a knock was heard at the door, and a dark man entered. There +was nothing in his appearance that showed any connection with the white +race. There was a tone of hopefulness in his speech, though his face +wore a somewhat anxious expression. + +"Good morning, Mr. Jackson," said Louis, for, in deference to their +feelings he had dropped the "aunt" and "uncle" of bygone days. + +"Good morning," replied the man, while a pleasant smile flitted over his +countenance. + +"How does the world use you?" said Louis. + +"Well, times are rather bilious with me, but I am beginning to pick up a +little. I get a few boots and shoes to mend. I always used to go to the +mountains, and get plenty of work to do; but this year they wouldn't +give me the situation because I had joined the radicals." + +"What a shame," said Louis; "these men who have always had their rights +of citizenship, seem to know so little of the claims of justice and +humanity, that they are ready to brow-beat and intimidate these people +for voting according to their best interests. And what saddens me most +is to see so many people of the North clasping hands with these rebels +and traitors, and to hear it repeated that these people are too ignorant +to vote." + +"Ignorant as they are," said Minnie, "during the war they knew more than +their masters; for they knew how to be true to their country, when their +masters were false to it, and rallied around the flag, when they were +trampling it under foot, and riddling it with bullets." + +"Ah!" said uncle Richard, "I knows them of old. Last week some of them +offered me $500 if I would desert my party; but I wasn't going to +forsake my people. I have been in purty tight places this year. One +night when I come home my little girl said to me, 'Daddy, dere ain't no +bread in de house.' Now, that jist got me, but I begun to pray, and the +next day I found a quarter of a dollar, and then some of my colored +friends said it wouldn't do to let uncle Jack starve, and they made me +up seventy-five cents. My wife sometimes gets out of heart, but she +don't see very far off." + +"I wish," said Louis, after Mr. Jackson had left, "that some of our +Northern men would only see the heroism of that simple-minded man. Here +he stands facing an uncertain future, no longer young in years, stripped +by slavery, his wife not in full sympathy with him, and yet with what +courage he refused the bribe." + +"Yes," said Minnie, "$500 means a great deal for a man landless and +poor, with no assured support for the future. It means a comfortable +fire when the blasts of winter are roving around your home; it means +bread for the little ones, and medicine for the sick child, and little +start in life." + +"But on the other hand," said Louis, "it meant betrayal of the interests +of his race, and I honor the faithfulness which shook his hands from +receiving the bribe and clasping hands politically with his life-long +oppressors. And I asked myself the question while he was telling his +story, which hand was the better custodian of the ballot, the white +hand that offered the bribe or the black one that refused it. I think +the time will come when some of the Anglo Saxon race will blush to +remember that when they were trailing the banner of freedom in the dust +black men were grasping it with earnest hands, bearing it aloft amid +persecution, pain, and death." + +"Louis" said Minnie very seriously, "I think the nation makes one great +mistake in settling this question of suffrage. It seems to me that +everything gets settled on a partial basis. When they are reconstructing +the government why not lay the whole foundation anew, and base the right +of suffrage not on the claims of service or sex, but on the broader +basis of our common humanity." + +"Because, Minnie, we are not prepared for it. This hour belongs to the +negro." + +"But, Louis, is it not the negro woman's hour also? Has she not as many +rights and claims as the negro man?" + +"Well, perhaps she has, but, darling, you cannot better the condition of +the colored men without helping the colored women. What elevates him +helps her." + +"All that may be true, but I cannot recognize that the negro man is the +only one who has pressing claims at this hour. To-day our government +needs woman's conscience as well as man's judgment. And while I would +not throw a straw in the way of the colored man, even though I know that +he would vote against me as soon as he gets his vote, yet I do think +that woman should have some power to defend herself from oppression, and +equal laws as if she were a man." + +"But, really, I should not like to see you wending your way through +rough and brawling mobs to the polls." + +"Because these mobs are rough and coarse I would have women vote. I +would soften the asperity of the mobs, and bring into our politics a +deeper and broader humanity. When I see intemperance send its floods of +ruin and shame to the homes of men, and pass by the grog-shops that are +constantly grinding out their fearful grist of poverty, ruin and death, +I long for the hour when woman's vote will be levelled against these +charnel houses; and have, I hope, the power to close them throughout the +length and breadth of the land." + +"Why darling," said Louis, gazing admiringly upon the earnest enthusiasm +lighting up her face, "I shall begin to believe that you are a +strong-minded woman." + +"Surely, you would not have me a weak-minded woman in these hours of +trial." + +"But, darling, I did not think that you were such an advocate for +women's voting." + +"I think, Louis, that basing our rights on the ground of our common +humanity is the only true foundation for national peace and durability. +If you would have the government strong and enduring you should entrench +it in the hearts of both the men and women of the land." + +"I think you are right in that remark," said Louis. And thus their +evenings were enlivened by pleasant and interesting conversations upon +the topics of the day. + +Once when a union friend was spending an evening at their home Louis +entered, looking somewhat animated, and Minnie ever ready to detect his +moods and feelings, wanted to know what had happened. + +"Oh, I have been to a wedding since I left home." + +"And pray who was married?" + +"Guess." + +"I don't know whom to guess. One of our friends?" + +"Yes." + +"Was it Mr. Welland?" + +"Yes." + +"And who did he marry? Is she a Northern woman, and a staunch unionist?" + +"Well, I can't imagine who she can be." + +"Why he married Miss Henson, who sent you those beautiful flowers." + +"Why, Louis, is it possible? Why she is a colored woman." + +"I know." + +"But how came he to marry her?" + +"For the same reason I married you, because he loved her?" + +"Well," said the union man, who sat quietly listening, "I am willing to +give to the colored people every right that I possess myself, but as to +intermarrying with them, I am not prepared for that." + +"I think," said Louis, "that marrying and social equality among the +races will simply regulate itself. I do not think under the present +condition of things that there will be any general intermarrying of the +races, but this idea of rooted antagonism of races to me is all +moonshine. I believe that what you call the instincts of race are only +the prejudices which are the result of custom and education, and if +there is any instinct in the matter it is rather the instinct of nature +to make a Semi-tropical race in a Semi-tropical climate. Welland told me +that he had met his wife when she was a slave, that he loved her then, +and would have bought her had it been in his power, but now that freedom +had come to her he was glad to have the privilege of making her his +wife. He is an Englishman by birth and he intends taking her home with +him to England when a favorable opportunity presents itself. And that is +far more honorable and manly than living together after the old order of +things. I think," said Louis facing the floor "that a cruel wrong was +done to Minnie and myself when life was given to us under conditions +that doomed us to hopeless slavery, and from which we were rescued only +by good fortune. I have heard some colored persons boasting of the white +blood, but I always feel like blushing for mine. Much as my father did +for me he could never atone for giving me life under the conditions he +did." + +"Never mind," said Minnie, "it all turned out for the best." + +"Yes, Darling," said Louis, growing calmer, "for it gave me you. And +that was life's compensation. But the question of the intermingling of +the races in marriage is one that scarcely interests this question. The +question that presses upon us with the most fearful distinctness is how +can we make life secure in the South. I sometimes feel as if the very +air was busting with bayonets. There is no law here but the revolver. +There must be a screw loose somewhere, and this government that taxes +its men in peace and drafts them in war, ought to be wise enough to know +its citizens and strong enough to protect them." + + + + +Chapter XIX + + +But the pleasant home-life of Louis and Minnie was destined to be rudely +broken up. He began to receive threats and anonymous letters, such as +these: "Louis Lecroix, you are a doomed man. We are determined to +tolerate no scalawags, nor carpetbaggers among us. Beware, the sacred +serpent has hissed." + +But Louis, brave and resolute, kept on the even tenor of his way, +although he never left his home without some forebodings that he tried +in vain to cast off. But his young wife being less in contact with the +brutal elements of society in that sin-cursed region, did not comprehend +the danger as Louis did, and yet she could not help feeling anxious for +her husband's safety. + +They never parted without her looking after him with a sigh, and then +turning to her school, or whatever work or reading she had on her hand, +she would strive to suppress her heart's forebodings. But the storm +about to burst and to darken forever the sunshine of that home was +destined to fall on that fair young head. + +Imperative business called Louis from home for one night. Minnie stood +at the door and said, "Louis, I hate to have you go. I have been feeling +so badly here lately, as if something was going to happen. Come home as +soon as you can." + +"I will, darling," he said, kissing her tenderly again and again. "I do +feel rather loath to leave you, but death is every where, always lurking +in ambush. A man may escape from an earthquake to be strangled by a +hair. So, darling, keep in good spirits till I come." + +Minnie stood at the door watching him till he was out of sight, and then +turning to her mother with a sigh, she said, "What a wretched state of +society. When he goes I never feel easy till he returns. I do wish we +had a government under which our lives would be just as safe as they +were in Pennsylvania." + +Ellen felt very anxious, but she tried to hide her disquietude and keep +Minnie's spirits from sinking, and so she said, "This is a hard country. +We colored people have seen our hard times here." + +"But, mother, don't you sometimes feel bitter towards these people, who +have treated you so unkindly?" + +"No, Minnie; I used to, but I don't now. God says we must forgive, and +if we don't forgive, He won't forgive." + +"But, mother, how did you get to feeling so?" + +"Why, honey, I used to suffer until my heart was almost ready to burst, +but I learned to cast my burden on the Lord, and then my misery all +passed away. My burden fell off at the foot of the cross, and I felt +that my feet were planted on a rock." + +"How wonderful," said Minnie, "is this faith! How real it is to them! +How near some of these suffering people have drawn to God!" + +"Yes," said Ellen, "Mrs. Sumpter had a colored woman, to whom they were +real mean and cruel, and one day they whipped her and beat her on her +feet to keep her from running away; but she made up her mind to leave, +and so she packed up her clothes to run away. But before she started, I +believe she kneeled down and prayed, and asked what she should do, and +something reasoned with her and said, 'Stand still and see what I am +going to do for you,' and so she unpacked her clothes and stayed, and +now the best part of it was this, Milly's son had been away, and he +came back and brought with him money enough to buy his mother; for he +had been out begging money to buy her, and so Milly got free, and she +was mighty glad that she had stayed, because when he'd come back, if she +had been gone, he would not have known where to find her." + +"Well, it is wonderful. Somehow these people have passed through the +darkness and laid their hands on God's robe of love and light, and have +been sustained. It seems to me that some things they see clearer through +their tears." + +"Mother," said Minnie, "As it is Saturday I will visit some of my +scholars." + +"Well, Minnie, I would; you look troubled, and may be you'll feel +better." + +"Yes, Mother, I often feel strengthened after visiting some of these +good old souls, and getting glimpses into their inner life. I sometimes +ask them, after listening to the story of their past wrongs, what has +sustained you? What has kept you up? And the almost invariable answer +has been the power of God. Some of these poor old souls, who have been +turned adrift to shift for themselves, don't live by bread alone; they +live by bread and faith in God. I asked one of them a few days since, +Are you not afraid of starving? and the answer was, Not while God +lives." + +After Minnie left, she visited a number of lowly cabins. The first one +she entered was the home of an industrious couple who were just making a +start in life. The room in which Minnie was, had no window-lights, only +an aperture that supplied them with light, but also admitted the cold. + +"Why don't you have window-lights?" said Minnie. + +"Oh we must crawl before we walk;" and yet even in this humble home they +had taken two orphan children of their race, and were giving them food +and shelter. And this kindness to the orphans of their race Minnie +found to be a very praiseworthy practice among some of those people who +were not poorer than themselves. + +The next cabin she entered was very neat, though it bore evidences of +poverty. The woman, in referring to the past, told her how her child had +been taken away when it was about two years old, and how she had lost +all trace of him, and would not know him if he stood in her presence. + +"How did you feel?" said Minnie. + +"I felt as I was going to my grave, but I thought if I wouldn't get +justice here, I would get it in another world." + +"My husband," said another, "asked if God is a just God, how would sich +as slavery be, and something answered and said, 'sich shan't always be,' +and you couldn't beat it out of my husband's head that the Spirit didn't +speak to him." + +And thus the morning waned away, and Minnie returned calmer than when +she had left. A holy peace stole over her mind. She felt that for high +and low, rich and poor, there was a common refuge. That there was no +corner so dark that the light of heaven could not shine through, and +that these people in their ignorance and simplicity had learned to look +upon God as a friend coming near to them in their sorrows, and taking +cognizance of their wants and woes. + +Minnie loved to listen to these beautiful stories of faith and trust. To +her they were grand inspirations to faith and duty. Sometimes Minnie +would think, when listening to some dear aged saint, I can't teach these +people religion, I must learn from them. + +Refreshed and strengthened she returned home and began to work upon a +dress for a destitute and orphaned child, and when night came she +retired quite early, being somewhat wearied with her day's work. + +During his absence Louis had been among the freedmen in a new +settlement where he had lately established a school, where, +notwithstanding all their disadvantages, he was pleased to see evidences +of growth and progress. + +There was an earnestness and growing manliness that commanded his +respect. They were beginning to learn the power of combination, and gave +but little heed to the cajoling words, "We are your best friends." + +"Don't you think," Louis said to an intelligent freedman, "that the +rebels are your best friends?" + +"I'll think so when I lose my senses." + +"But you are ignorant," Louis said to another one. "How will you know +whom to vote for?" + +"Well if I don't, I know how not to vote for a rebel." + +"How do you know you didn't vote for a rebel?" said Louis to another one +who came from one of the most benighted districts. + +"I voted for one of my own color," as if treason and a black skin were +incompatible. + +In the evening Louis called the people together, and talked with them, +trying to keep them from being discouraged, for the times were evil, and +the days were very gloomy. The impeachment had failed. State after State +in the North had voted against enfranchising the colored man in their +midst. The spirit of the lost cause revived, murders multiplied. The Ku +Klux spread terror and death around. Every item of Northern meanness to +the colored people in their midst was a message of hope to the rebel +element of the South, which had only changed. Ballot and bullet had +failed, but another resort was found in secret assassination. Men +advocating equal rights did so at the peril of their lives, for violence +and murder were rampant in the land. Oh those dark and weary days when +politicians were flattering for place and murdered Union men were +sleeping in their bloody shrouds. Louis' courage did not desert him, and +he tried to nerve the hearts of those that were sinking with fear in +those days of gloom and terror. His advice to the people was, "Defend +your firesides if they are invaded, live as peaceably as you can, spare +no pains to educate your children, be saving and industrious, try to get +land under your feet and homes over your heads. My faith is very strong +in political parties, but, as the world has outgrown other forms of +wrong, I believe that it will outgrow this also. We must trust and hope +for better things." What else could he say? And yet there were times when +his words seemed to him almost like bitter mockery. Here was outrage +upon outrage committed upon these people, and to tell them to hope and +wait for better times, but seemed like speaking hollow words. Oh he +longed for a central administration strong enough to put down violence +and misrule in the South. If Johnson was clasping hands with rebels and +traitors was there no power in Congress to give, at least, security to +life? Must they wait till murder was organized into an institution, and +life and property were at the mercy of the mob? And, if so, would not +such a government be a farce, and such a civilization a failure? + +With these reflections passing through his mind he fell asleep, but his +slumber was restless and disturbed. He dreamed (but it seemed so plain +to him, that he thought it was hardly a dream,) that Minnie came to his +side and pressed her lips to his, but they were very pale and very cold. +He reached out his hand to clasp her, but she was gone, but as she +vanished he heard her say, "My husband." + +Restless and uneasy he arose; there was a strange feeling around his +soul, a great sinking and depression of his spirits. He could not +account for his feelings. He arose and walked the floor and looked up at +the heavens, but the night was very bright and beautiful, still he could +not shake off his strange and sad forebodings, and as soon as it was +light he started for home. + + * * * * * + + +[Installment missing.] + + + + +Chapter XX + + +In the afternoon when the body had been prepared for the grave, the +sorrowing friends gathered around, tearfully noting the look of peace +and rest which had stolen over the pale, dead face, when all traces of +the death agony had passed away by the contraction of the muscles. + +"That is just the way she looked yesterday," said a sad-eyed woman, +whose face showed traces of a deep "and fearful sorrow." + +Louis drew near, for he was eager to hear any word that told him of +Minnie before death had robbed her of life, and him of peace. He came +near enough to hear, but not to interrupt the conversation. + +"She was at my house yesterday, trying to comfort me, when I was telling +her how these Secesh used to _cruelize_ us." + +"I was telling her about my poor daughter Amy, and what a sprightly, +pert piece she was, and how dem awful Secesh took my poor chile and +hung'd her." + +"Hung'd? Aunt Susan, Oh how was dat?" said half a dozen voices. + +"Well, you see it was jist dis way. My darter Amy was a mighty nice +chile, and Massa could truss her wid any ting. So when de Linkum Sogers +had gone through dis place, Massa got her to move some of his tings over +to another place. Now when Amy seed de sojers had cum'd through she was +mighty glad, and she said in a kine of childish way, 'I'se so glad, I'm +gwine to marry a Linkum soger, and set up house-keeping for myself.' I +don't spect she wer in arnest 'bout marrying de sojer, but she did want +her freedom. Well, no body couldn't blame her for dat, for freedom's a +mighty good thing." + +"I don't like it, I jist loves it," said one of Aunt Sue's auditors. + +"And I does too, 'cause I'd rather live on bread and water than be back +again in de old place, but go on, Aunt Susan." + +"Well, when she said dat, dat miserable old Heston----" + +"Heston, I know dat wretch, I bound de debil's waiting for him now, got +his pitch fork all ready." + +"Well, he had my poor girl tookened up, and poor chile, she was beat +shameful, and den dey had her up before der sogers and had her tried for +saying 'cendiary words, and den dey had my poor girl hung'd." And the +poor old woman bowed her head and rocked her body to and fro. + +"Well," she continued after a moment's pause, "I was telling dat sweet +angel dere my trouble, and she was mighty sorry, and sat dere and cried, +and den she said, 'Mrs. Thomas, I hope in a better world dat you'll see +a joy according to all the days wherein you have seen sorrow!' Bless her +sweet heart, she's got in de shining gate afore me, but I bound to meet +her on de sunny banks of deliberance. + +"And she was at my house yesterday," said another. "She cum'd to see if +I wanted any ting, and I tell'd her I would like to hab a little +flannel, 'cause I had the rheumatiz so bad, and she said I should hab +it. Den she asked me if I didn't like freedom best. I told her I would +rather live in a corn crib, and so I would. It is hard getting along, +but I hopes for better times. And den she took down de Bible, and read +wid dat sweet voice of hers, about de eagle stirring up her nest, and +den she said when de old eagle wanted her young to fly she broked up de +nest, and de little eagles didn't known what was de matter, but some how +dey didn't feel so cumfertable, 'cause de little twigs and sticks stuck +in 'em, and den dey would work dere wings, and dat was de way she said +we must do; de ole nest of slavery was broke up, but she said we mus'n't +get discouraged, but we must plume our wings for higher flying. Oh she +did tell it so purty. I wish I could say it like she did, it did my +heart so much good. Poor thing, she done gone and folded her wing in de +hebenly mansion. I wish I was 'long side of her, but I'se bound to meet +her, 'cause I'm gwine to set out afresh for heben and 'ternal glory." + +And thus did these stricken children of sorrow unconsciously comfort the +desolate and almost breaking heart of Louis Lacroix. And their words of +love and hope were like rays of light shimmering amid the gloomy shadows +that overhung his suddenly darkened life. + +Surely, thought Louis, if the blessings and tears of the poor and needy +and the prayers of him who was ready to perish would crystalize a path +to the glory-land, then Minnie's exit from earth must have been over a +bridge of light, above whose radiant arches hovering angels would +delight to bend. + +While these thoughts were passing through his mind, a knock was heard at +the door, and Louis rose to open it, and then he saw a sight which shook +all his gathered firmness to tears. Headed by the eldest of Minnie's +scholars came a procession of children, each one bearing a bunch of +fairest and brightest flowers to spread around the couch of their +beloved teacher. Some kissed her, and others threw themselves beside the +corpse and wept bitter, burning tears. All shared in Louis' grief, for +all had lost a dear, good friend and loving instructor. + +Louis summoned all the energies of his soul to bear his mournful loss. +It was his task to bow to the Chastener, and let his loved one go, +feeling that when he had laid her in the earth that he left her there in +the hope of a better resurrection. + +Life with its solemn responsibilities still met him; its earnest duties +still confronted him, and, though he sometimes felt like a weary watcher +at the gates of death, longing to catch a glimpse of her shining robes +and the radiant light of her glorified face, yet her knew it was his +work to labor and to wait. + +Sorrow and danger still surrounded his way, and he felt his soul more +strongly drawn out than ever to share the fortunes of the colored race. +He felt there were grand possibilities stored up in their future. The +name of the negro had been associated with slavery, ignorance and +poverty, and he determined as far as his influence could be exerted to +lift that name from the dust of the centuries and place it among the +most honored names in the history of the human race. + +He still remained in the South, for Minnie's grave had made the South to +him a sacred place, a place in which to labor and to wait until peace +like bright dew should descend where carnage had spread ruin around, and +freedom and justice, like glorified angels, should reign triumphant +where violence and slavery had held their fearful carnival of shame and +crime for ages. Earnestly he set himself to bring around the hour when + + Peace, white-robed and pure, should move + O'er rifts of ruin deep and wide, + When her hands should span with lasting love + The chasms rent by hate and pride. + +And he was blessed in his labors of love and faith. + + + + +Conclusion + + +And now, in conclusion, may I not ask the indulgence of my readers for a +few moments, simply to say that Louis and Minnie are only ideal beings, +touched here and there with a coloring from real life? + +But while I confess (not wishing to mis-represent the most lawless of +the Ku-Klux) that Minnie has only lived and died in my imagination, may +I not modestly ask that the lesson of Minnie shall have its place among +the educational ideas for the advancement of our race? + +The greatest want of our people, if I understand our wants aright, is +not simply wealth, nor genius, nor mere intelligence, but live men, and +earnest, lovely women, whose lives shall represent not a "stagnant mass, +but a living force." + +We have wealth among us, but how much of it is ever spent in building up +the future of the race? in encouraging talent, and developing genius? We +have intelligence, but how much do we add to the reservoir of the +world's thought? We have genius among us, but how much can it rely upon +the colored race for support? + +Take even the _Christian Recorder_; where are the graduates from +colleges and high school whose pens and brains lend beauty, strength, +grace and culture to its pages? + +If, when their school days are over, the last composition shall have +been given at the examination, will not the disused faculties revenge +themselves by rusting? If I could say it without being officious and +intrusive, I would say to some who are about to graduate this year, do +not feel that your education is finished, when the diploma of your +institution is in your hands. Look upon the knowledge you have gained +only as a stepping stone to a future, which you are determined shall +grandly contrast with the past. + +While some of the authors of the present day have been weaving their +stories about white men marrying beautiful quadroon girls, who, in so +doing were lost to us socially, I conceived of one of that same class to +whom I gave a higher, holier destiny; a life of lofty self-sacrifice and +beautiful self-consecration, finished at the post of duty, and rounded +off with the fiery crown of martyrdom, a circlet which ever changes into +a diadem of glory. + +The lesson of Minnie's sacrifice is this, that it is braver to suffer +with one's own branch of the human race,--to feel, that the weaker and +the more despised they are, the closer we will cling to them, for the +sake of helping them, than to attempt to creep out of all identity with +them in their feebleness, for the sake of mere personal advantages, and +to do this at the expense of self-respect, and a true manhood, and a +truly dignified womanhood, that with whatever gifts we possess, whether +they be genius, culture, wealth or social position, we can best serve +the interests of our race by a generous and loving diffusion, than by a +narrow and selfish isolation which, after all, is only one type of the +barbarous and anti-social state. + + + + +Notes + +1. The following two paragraphs are for the most part illegible. I have +reproduced below as much of the text as can be deciphered. + + The whole South is in a state of excitement [ ... ] +[ ] nurture +[ ] and re- +[ ] high +[ ] be for +[ ] they are [ ] and only remember they are rebels[? ]. + + They [urge the agenda?] and their brothers in their +[mistaken?] folly. Like the women of Carthage [ ] ancient +and magnificent city was [ ] +they were ready to sacrifice their [ ] and if +need be would have cut [ but it have been] so +dear to their hearts [ ] + +2. The original reads "Josiah." + +3. The original reads "Joseph." + +4. The original reads "Josiah." + +5. The original reads "Josiah." + +6. The original reads "Anna." + +7. The original reads "Minnie." + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's Minnie's Sacrifice, by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MINNIE'S SACRIFICE *** + +***** This file should be named 11053.txt or 11053.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/1/1/0/5/11053/ + +Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Andrea Ball and the Online Distributed +Proofreading Team. + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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For +example an eBook of filename 10234 would be found at: + + https://www.gutenberg.org/1/0/2/3/10234 + +or filename 24689 would be found at: + https://www.gutenberg.org/2/4/6/8/24689 + +An alternative method of locating eBooks: + https://www.gutenberg.org/GUTINDEX.ALL + diff --git a/day-1/data/harper/poems.txt b/day-1/data/harper/poems.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c59f8cd --- /dev/null +++ b/day-1/data/harper/poems.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3230 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Poems, by Frances E. W. Harper + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Poems + +Author: Frances E. W. Harper + +Posting Date: July 26, 2008 [EBook #679] +Release Date: October, 1996 + +Language: English + + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK POEMS *** + + + + +Produced by Judith Boss + + + + + + + + + Poems + + + By + + FRANCES E. W. HARPER + + + + + The Black Heritage Library Collection + + + + First Published 1895 + + + + + POEMS + + + BY + + FRANCES E. W. HARPER + + + + + Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so + that no man went through thee, I will make thee an + eternal excellency, a joy of many generations. + ISAIAH 60:15. + + + + CONTENTS. + + PAGE + + My Mother's Kiss . . . . . . . . . . 1 + A Grain of Sand . . . . . . . . . . 3 + The Crocuses . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 + The Present Age . . . . . . . . . . 6 + Dedication Poem . . . . . . . . . . 9 + A Double Standard . . . . . . . . . 12 + Our Hero . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 + The Dying Bondman . . . . . . . . . 17 + A Little Child Shall Lead Them . . . 19 + The Sparrow's Fall . . . . . . . . . 21 + God Bless Our Native Land . . . . . 23 + Dandelions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 + The Building . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 + Home, Sweet Home . . . . . . . . . . 26 + The Pure in Heart Shall See God . . 28 + He Had Not Where to Lay His Head . . 30 + Go Work in My Vineyard . . . . . . . 31 + Renewal of Strength . . . . . . . . 33 + Jamie's Puzzle . . . . . . . . . . . 34 + Truth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 + Death of the Old Sea King . . . . . 38 + Save the Boys . . . . . . . . . . . 40 + Nothing and Something . . . . . . . 42 + Vashti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 + Thank God for Little Children . . . 47 + The Martyr of Alabama . . . . . . . 49 + The Night of Death . . . . . . . . . 53 + Mother's Treasures . . . . . . . . . 56 + The Refiner's Gold . . . . . . . . . 58 + A Story of the Rebellion . . . . . . 60 + Burial of Sarah . . . . . . . . . . 61 + Going East . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 + The Hermit's Sacrifice . . . . . . . 66 + Songs for the People . . . . . . . . 69 + Let the Light Enter . . . . . . . . 71 + An Appeal to My Country Women . . . 72 + + + + + MY MOTHER'S KISS. + + My mother's kiss, my mother's kiss, + I feel its impress now; + As in the bright and happy days + She pressed it on my brow. + + You say it is a fancied thing + Within my memory fraught; + To me it has a sacred place-- + The treasure house of thought. + + Again, I feel her fingers glide + Amid my clustering hair; + I see the love-light in her eyes, + When all my life was fair. + + Again, I hear her gentle voice + In warning or in love. + How precious was the faith that taught + My soul of things above. + + (1) + + + 2 MY MOTHER'S KISS. + + The music of her voice is stilled, + Her lips are paled in death. + As precious pearls I'll clasp her words + Until my latest breath. + + The world has scattered round my path + Honor and wealth and fame; + But naught so precious as the thoughts + That gather round her name. + + And friends have placed upon my brow + The laurels of renown; + But she first taught me how to wear + My manhood as a crown. + + My hair is silvered o'er with age, + I'm longing to depart; + To clasp again my mother's hand, + And be a child at heart. + + To roam with her the glory-land + Where saints and angels greet; + To cast our crowns with songs of love + At our Redeemer's feet. + + + A GRAIN OF SAND. 3 + + A GRAIN OF SAND. + + Do you see this grain of sand + Lying loosely in my hand? + Do you know to me it brought + Just a simple loving thought? + When one gazes night by night + On the glorious stars of light, + Oh how little seems the span + Measured round the life of man. + + Oh! how fleeting are his years + With their smiles and their tears; + Can it be that God does care + For such atoms as we are? + Then outspake this grain of sand + "I was fashioned by His hand + In the star lit realms of space + I was made to have a place. + + "Should the ocean flood the world, + Were its mountains 'gainst me hurled + All the force they could employ + Wouldn't a single grain destroy; + And if I, a thing so light, + Have a place within His sight; + You are linked unto his throne + Cannot live nor die alone. + + + + 4 THE CROCUSES. + + In the everlasting arms + Mid life's dangers and alarms + Let calm trust your spirit fill; + Know He's God, and then be still." + Trustingly I raised my head + Hearing what the atom said; + Knowing man is greater far + Than the brightest sun or star. + + + THE CROCUSES. + + They heard the South wind sighing + A murmur of the rain; + And they knew that Earth was longing + To see them all again. + + While the snow-drops still were sleeping + Beneath the silent sod; + They felt their new life pulsing + Within the dark, cold clod. + + Not a daffodil nor daisy + Had dared to raise its head; + Not a fairhaired dandelion + Peeped timid from its bed; + + + THE CROCUSES. 5 + + Though a tremor of the winter + Did shivering through them run; + Yet they lifted up their foreheads + To greet the vernal sun. + + And the sunbeams gave them welcome. + As did the morning air + And scattered o'er their simple robes + Rich tints of beauty rare. + + Soon a host of lovely flowers + From vales and woodland burst; + But in all that fair procession + The crocuses were first. + + First to weave for Earth a chaplet + To crown her dear old head; + And to beautify the pathway + Where winter still did tread. + + And their loved and white haired mother + Smiled sweetly 'neath the touch, + When she knew her faithful children + Were loving her so much. + + + 6 THE PRESENT AGE. + + THE PRESENT AGE. + + Say not the age is hard and cold-- + I think it brave and grand; + When men of diverse sects and creeds + Are clasping hand in hand. + + The Parsee from his sacred fires + Beside the Christian kneels; + And clearer light to Islam's eyes + The word of Christ reveals. + + The Brahmin from his distant home + Brings thoughts of ancient lore; + The Bhuddist breaking bonds of caste + Divides mankind no more. + + The meek-eyed sons of far Cathay + Are welcome round the board; + Not greed, nor malice drives away + These children of our Lord. + + And Judah from whose trusted hands + Came oracles divine; + Now sits with those around whose hearts + The light of God doth shine. + + + THE PRESENT AGE. 7 + + Japan unbars her long sealed gates + From islands far away; + Her sons are lifting up their eyes + To greet the coming day. + + The Indian child from forests wild + Has learned to read and pray; + The tomahawk and scalping knife + From him have passed away. + + From centuries of servile toil + The Negro finds release, + And builds the fanes of prayer and praise + Unto the God of Peace. + + England and Russia face to face + With Central Asia meet; + And on the far Pacific coast, + Chinese and natives greet. + + Crusaders once with sword and shield + The Holy Land to save; + From Moslem hands did strive to clutch + The dear Redeemer's grave. + + A battle greater, grander far + Is for the present age; + + + 8 THE PRESENT AGE. + + A crusade for the rights of man + To brighten history's page. + + Where labor faints and bows her head, + And want consorts with crime; + Or men grown faithless sadly say + That evil is the time. + + There is the field, the vantage ground + For every earnest heart; + To side with justice, truth and right + And act a noble part. + + To save from ignorance and vice + The poorest, humblest child; + To make our age the fairest one + On which the sun has smiled; + + To plant the roots of coming years + In mercy, love and truth; + And bid our weary, saddened earth + Again renew her youth. + + Oh! earnest hearts! toil on in hope, + 'Till darkness shrinks from light; + To fill the earth with peace and joy, + Let youth and age unite: + + + DEDICATION POEM. 9 + + To stay the floods of sin and shame + That sweep from shore to shore; + And furl the banners stained with blood, + 'Till war shall be no more. + + Blame not the age, nor think it full + Of evil and unrest; + But say of every other age, + "This one shall be the best." + + The age to brighten every path + By sin and sorrow trod; + For loving hearts to usher in + The commonwealth of God. + + + DEDICATION POEM. + + Dedication Poem on the reception of the annex to + the home for aged colored people, from the bequest of + Mr. Edward T. Parker. + + Outcast from her home in Syria + In the lonely, dreary wild; + Heavy hearted, sorrow stricken, + Sat a mother and her child. + + + 10 DEDICATION POEM. + + There was not a voice to cheer her + Not a soul to share her fate; + She was weary, he was fainting, + And life seemed so desolate. + + Far away in sunny Egypt + Was lone Hagar's native land; + Where the Nile in kingly bounty + Scatters bread with gracious hand. + + In the tents of princely Abram + She for years had found a home; + Till the stern decree of Sarah + Sent her forth the wild to roam. + + Hour by hour she journeyed onward + From the shelter of their tent, + Till her footsteps slowly faltered + And the water all was spent; + + Then she veiled her face in sorrow, + Feared her child would die of thirst + Till her eyes with tears so holden + Saw a sparkling fountain burst. + + Oh! how happy was that mother, + What a soothing of her pain; + + + DEDICATION POEM. 11 + + When she saw her child reviving, + Life rejoicing through each vein + + Does not life repeat this story, + Tell it over day by day? + Of the fountains of refreshment + Ever springing by our way. + + Here is one by which we gather, + On this bright and happy day, + Just to bask beside a fountain + Making gladder life's highway. + + Bringing unto hearts now aged + Who have borne life's burdens long, + Such a gift of love and mercy + As deserves our sweetest song. + + Such a gift that even heaven + May rejoice with us below, + If the pure and holy angels + Join us in our joy and woe. + + May the memory of the giver + In this home where age may rest, + Float like fragrance through the ages, + Ever blessing, ever blest. + + + 12 A DOUBLE STANDARD. + + When the gates of pearl are opened + May we there this friend behold, + Drink with him from living fountains, + Walk with him the streets of gold. + + When life's shattered cords of music + Shall again be sweetly sung; + Then our hearts with life immortal, + Shall be young, forever young. + + + + A DOUBLE STANDARD. + + Do you blame me that I loved him? + If when standing all alone + I cried for bread a careless world + Pressed to my lips a stone. + + Do you blame me that I loved him, + That my heart beat glad and free, + When he told me in the sweetest tones + He loved but only me? + + Can you blame me that I did not see + Beneath his burning kiss + The serpent's wiles, nor even hear + The deadly adder hiss? + + + A DOUBLE STANDARD. 13 + + Can you blame me that my heart grew cold + The tempted, tempter turned; + When he was feted and caressed + And I was coldly spurned? + + Would you blame him, when you draw from + me + Your dainty robes aside, + If he with gilded baits should claim + Your fairest as his bride? + + Would you blame the world if it should press + On him a civic crown; + And see me struggling in the depth + Then harshly press me down? + + Crime has no sex and yet to-day + I wear the brand of shame; + Whilst he amid the gay and proud + Still bears an honored name. + + Can you blame me if I've learned to think + Your hate of vice a sham, + When you so coldly crushed me down + And then excused the man? + + Would you blame me if to-morrow + The coroner should say, + + + 14 A DOUBLE STANDARD. + + A wretched girl, outcast, forlorn, + Has thrown her life away? + + Yes, blame me for my downward course, + But oh! remember well, + Within your homes you press the hand + That led me down to hell. + + I'm glad God's ways are not our ways + He does not see as man; + Within His love I know there's room + For those whom others ban. + + I think before His great white throne, + His throne of spotless light, + That whited sepulchres shall wear + The hue of endless night. + + That I who fell, and he who sinned, + Shall reap as we have sown; + That each the burden of his loss + Must bear and bear alone. + + No golden weights can turn the scale + Of justice in His sight; + And what is wrong in woman's life + In man's cannot be right. + + + OUR HERO. 15 + + OUR HERO. + + Onward to her destination, + O'er the stream the Hannah sped, + When a cry of consternation + Smote and chilled our hearts with dread. + + Wildly leaping, madly sweeping, + All relentless in their sway, + Like a band of cruel demons + Flames were closing 'round our way + + Oh! the horror of those moments; + Flames above and waves below-- + Oh! the agony of ages + Crowded in one hour of woe. + + Fainter grew our hearts with anguish + In that hour with peril rife, + When we saw the pilot flying, + Terror-stricken, for his life. + + Then a man uprose before us-- + We had once despised his race-- + But we saw a lofty purpose + Lighting up his darkened face. + + + 16 OUR HERO. + + While the flames were madly roaring, + With a courage grand and high, + Forth he rushed unto our rescue, + Strong to suffer, brave to die. + + Helplessly the boat was drifting, + Death was staring in each face, + When he grasped the fallen rudder, + Took the pilot's vacant place. + + Could he save us? Would he save us? + All his hope of life give o'er? + Could he hold that fated vessel + 'Till she reached the nearer shore? + + All our hopes and fears were centered + 'Round his strong, unfaltering hand; + If he failed us we must perish, + Perish just in sight of land. + + Breathlessly we watched and waited + While the flames were raging fast; + When our anguish changed to rapture-- + We were saved, yes, saved at last. + + Never strains of sweetest music + Brought to us more welcome sound + + + THE DYING BONDMAN. 17 + + Than the grating of that steamer + When her keel had touched the ground. + + But our faithful martyr hero + Through a fiery pathway trod, + Till he laid his valiant spirit + On the bosom of his God. + + Fame has never crowned a hero + On the crimson fields of strife, + Grander, nobler, than that pilot + Yielding up for us his life. + + + + THE DYING BONDMAN. + + Life was trembling, faintly trembling + On the bondman's latest breath, + And he felt the chilling pressure + Of the cold, hard hand of Death. + + He had been an Afric chieftain, + Worn his manhood as a crown; + But upon the field of battle + Had been fiercely stricken down. + + + 18 THE DYING BONDMAN. + + He had longed to gain his freedom, + Waited, watched and hoped in vain, + Till his life was slowly ebbing-- + Almost broken was his chain. + + By his bedside stood the master, + Gazing on the dying one, + Knowing by the dull grey shadows + That life's sands were almost run. + + "Master," said the dying bondman, + "Home and friends I soon shall see; + But before I reach my country, + Master write that I am free; + + "For the spirits of my fathers + Would shrink back from me in pride, + If I told them at our greeting + I a slave had lived and died; + + "Give to me the precious token, + That my kindred dead may see-- + Master! write it, write it quickly! + Master! write that I am free!" + + At his earnest plea the master + Wrote for him the glad release, + + + "A LITTLE CHILD SHALL LEAD THEM." 19 + + O'er his wan and wasted features + Flitted one sweet smile of peace. + + Eagerly he grasped the writing; + "I am free!" at last he said. + Backward fell upon the pillow, + He was free among the dead. + + + "A LITTLE CHILD SHALL LEAD THEM." + + Only a little scrap of blue + Preserved with loving care, + But earth has not a brilliant hue + To me more bright and fair. + + Strong drink, like a raging demon, + Laid on my heart his hand, + When my darling joined with others + The Loyal Legion * band. + + But mystic angels called away + My loved and precious child, + And o'er life's dark and stormy way + Swept waves of anguish wild. + + * The Temperance Band, + + + + + 20 "A LITTLE CHILD SHALL LEAD THEM." + + This badge of the Loyal Legion + We placed upon her breast, + As she lay in her little coffin + Taking her last sweet rest. + + To wear that badge as a token + She earnestly did crave, + So we laid it on her bosom + To wear it in the grave. + + Where sorrow would never reach her + Nor harsh words smite her ear; + Nor her eyes in death dimmed slumber + Would ever shed a tear. + + "What means this badge?" said her father, + Whom we had tried to save; + Who said, when we told her story, + "Don't put it in the grave." + + We took the badge from her bosom + And laid it on a chair; + And men by drink deluded + Knelt by that badge in prayer. + + And vowed in that hour of sorrow + From drink they would abstain; + + + THE SPARROW'S FALL. 21 + + And this little badge became the wedge + Which broke their galling chain. + + And lifted the gloomy shadows + That overspread my life, + And flooding my home with gladness, + Made me a happy wife. + + And this is why this scrap of blue + Is precious in my sight; + It changed my sad and gloomy home + From darkness into light. + + + + THE SPARROW'S FALL. + + Too frail to soar--a feeble thing-- + It fell to earth with fluttering wing; + But God, who watches over all, + Beheld that little sparrow's fall. + + 'Twas not a bird with plumage gay, + Filling the air with its morning lay; + 'Twas not an eagle bold and strong, + Borne on the tempest's wing along. + + + 22 THE SPARROW'S FALL. + + Only a brown and weesome thing, + With drooping head and listless wing; + It could not drift beyond His sight + Who marshals the splendid stars of night. + + Its dying chirp fell on His ears, + Who tunes the music of the spheres, + Who hears the hungry lion's call, + And spreads a table for us all. + + Its mission of song at last is done, + No more will it greet the rising sun; + That tiny bird has found a rest + More calm than its mother's downy breast + + Oh, restless heart, learn thou to trust + In God, so tender, strong and just; + In whose love and mercy everywhere + His humblest children have a share. + + If in love He numbers ev'ry hair, + Whether the strands be dark or fair, + Shall we not learn to calmly rest, + Like children, on our Father's breast? + + + GOD BLESS OUR NATIVE LAND. 23 + + GOD BLESS OUR NATIVE LAND. + + God bless our native land, + Land of the newly free, + Oh may she ever stand + For truth and liberty. + + God bless our native land, + Where sleep our kindred dead, + Let peace at thy command + Above their graves be shed. + + God help our native land, + Bring surcease to her strife, + And shower from thy hand + A more abundant life. + + God bless our native land, + Her homes and children bless, + Oh may she ever stand + For truth and righteousness. + + + 24 DANDELIONS. + + + DANDELIONS. + + Welcome children of the Spring, + In your garbs of green and gold, + Lifting up your sun-crowned heads + On the verdant plain and wold. + + As a bright and joyous troop + From the breast of earth ye came + Fair and lovely are your cheeks, + With sun-kisses all aflame. + + In the dusty streets and lanes, + Where the lowly children play, + There as gentle friends ye smile, + Making brighter life's highway + + Dewdrops and the morning sun, + Weave your garments fair and bright, + And we welcome you to-day + As the children of the light. + + Children of the earth and sun. + We are slow to understand + All the richness of the gifts + Flowing from our Father's hand. + + + THE BUILDING. 25 + + Were our vision clearer far, + In this sin-dimmed world of ours, + Would we not more thankful be + For the love that sends us flowers? + + Welcome, early visitants, + With your sun-crowned golden hair, + With your message to our hearts + Of our Father's loving care. + + + + THE BUILDING. + + "Build me a house," said the Master, + "But not on the shifting sand, + Mid the wreck and roar of tempests, + A house that will firmly stand. + + "I will bring thee windows of agates, + And gates of carbuncles bright, + And thy fairest courts and portals + Shall be filled with love and light. + + "Thou shalt build with fadeless rubies, + All fashioned around the throne, + A house that shall last forever, + With Christ as the cornerstone. + + + 26 HOME, SWEET HOME. + + "It shall be a royal mansion, + A fair and beautiful thing, + It will be the presence-chamber + Of thy Saviour, Lord and King. + + "Thy house shall be bound with pinions + To mansions of rest above, + But grace shall forge all the fetters + With the links and cords of love. + + "Thou shalt be free in this mansion + From sorrow and pain of heart, + For the peace of God shall enter, + And never again depart." + + + + HOME, SWEET HOME. + + Sharers of a common country, + They had met in deadly strife; + Men who should have been as brothers + Madly sought each other's life. + + In the silence of the even, + When the cannon's lips were dumb, + + + HOME, SWEET HOME. 27 + + Thoughts of home and all its loved ones + To the soldier's heart would come. + + On the margin of a river, + 'Mid the evening's dews and damps, + Could be heard the sounds of music + Rising from two hostile camps. + + One was singing of its section + Down in Dixie, Dixie's land, + And the other of the banner + Waved so long from strand to strand. + + In the land where Dixie's ensign + Floated o'er the hopeful slave, + Rose the song that freedom's banner, + Starry-lighted, long might wave. + + From the fields of strife and carnage, + Gentle thoughts began to roam, + And a tender strain of music + Rose with words of "Home, Sweet Home." + + Then the hearts of strong men melted, + For amid our grief and sin + Still remains that "touch of nature," + Telling us we all are kin. + + + 28 THE PURE IN HEART SHALL SEE GOD. + + In one grand but gentle chorus, + Floating to the starry dome, + Came the words that brought them nearer, + Words that told of "Home, Sweet Home." + + For awhile, all strife forgotten, + They were only brothers then, + Joining in the sweet old chorus, + Not as soldiers, but as men. + + Men whose hearts would flow together, + Though apart their feet might roam, + Found a tie they could not sever, + In the mem'ry of each home. + + Never may the steps of carnage + Shake our land from shore to shore, + But may mother, home and Heaven, + Be our watchwords evermore. + + + + THE PURE IN HEART SHALL SEE GOD. + + They shall see Him in the crimson flush + Of morning's early light, + In the drapery of sunset, + Around the couch of night. + + + THE PURE IN HEART SHALL SEE GOD. 29 + + When the clouds drop down their fatness, + In late and early rain, + They shall see His glorious footprints + On valley, hill and plain. + + They shall see Him when the cyclone + Breathes terror through the land; + They shall see Him 'mid the murmurs + Of zephyrs soft and bland. + + They shall see Him when the lips of health, + Breath vigor through each nerve, + When pestilence clasps hands with death, + His purposes to serve. + + They shall see Him when the trembling earth + Is rocking to and fro; + They shall see Him in the order + The seasons come and go. + + They shall see Him when the storms of war + Sweep wildly through the land; + When peace descends like gentle dew + They still shall see His hand. + + They shall see Him in the city + Of gems and pearls of light, + + + 30 NOWHERE TO LAY HIS HEAD. + + They shall see Him in his beauty, + And walk with Him in white. + + To living founts their feet shall tend, + And Christ shall be their guide, + Beloved of God, their rest shall be + In safety by His side. + + + + HE "HAD NOT WHERE TO LAY HIS HEAD." + + The conies had their hiding-place, + The wily fox with stealthy tread + A covert found, but Christ, the Lord, + Had not a place to lay his head. + + The eagle had an eyrie home, + The blithesome bird its quiet rest, + But not the humblest spot on earth + Was by the Son of God possessed. + + Princes and kings had palaces, + With grandeur could adorn each tomb, + For Him who came with love and life, + They had no home, they gave no room. + + + GO WORK IN MY VINEYARD. 31 + + The hands whose touch sent thrills of joy + Through nerves unstrung and palsied + frame, + The feet that travelled for our need, + Were nailed unto the cross of shame. + + How dare I murmur at my lot, + Or talk of sorrow, pain and loss, + When Christ was in a manger laid, + And died in anguish on the cross. + + That homeless one beheld beyond + His lonely agonizing pain, + A love outflowing from His heart, + That all the wandering world would gain. + + + + GO WORK IN MY VINEYARD. + + Go work in my vineyard, said the Lord, + And gather the bruised grain; + But the reapers had left the stubble bare, + And I trod the soil in pain. + + + 32 GO WORK IN MY VINEYARD. + + The fields of my Lord are wide and broad, + He has pastures fair and green, + And vineyards that drink the golden light + Which flows from the sun's bright sheen. + + I heard the joy of the reapers' song, + As they gathered golden grain; + Then wearily turned unto my task, + With a lonely sense of pain. + + Sadly I turned from the sun's fierce glare, + And sought the quiet shade, + And over my dim and weary eyes + Sleep's peaceful fingers strayed. + + I dreamed I joined with a restless throng, + Eager for pleasure and gain; + But ever and anon a stumbler fell, + And uttered a cry of pain. + + But the eager crowd still hurried on, + Too busy to pause or heed, + When a voice rang sadly through my soul, + You must staunch these wounds that bleed. + + My hands were weak, but I reached them out + To feebler ones than mine, + + + RENEWAL OF STRENGTH. 33 + + And over the shadows of my life + Stole the light of a peace divine. + + Oh! then my task was a sacred thing, + How precious it grew in my eyes! + 'Twas mine to gather the bruised grain + For the "Lord of Paradise." + + And when the reapers shall lay their grain + On the floors of golden light, + I feel that mine with its broken sheaves + Shall be precious in His sight. + + Though thorns may often pierce my feet, + And the shadows still abide, + The mists will vanish before His smile, + There will be light at eventide. + + + + RENEWAL OF STRENGTH. + + The prison-house in which I live + Is falling to decay, + But God renews my spirit's strength, + Within these walls of clay. + + + 34 JAMIE'S PUZZLE. + + For me a dimness slowly creeps + Around earth's fairest light, + But heaven grows clearer to my view, + And fairer to my sight. + + It may be earth's sweet harmonies + Are duller to my ear, + But music from my Father's house + Begins to float more near. + + Then let the pillars of my home + Crumble and fall away; + Lo, God's dear love within my soul + Renews it day by day. + + + + JAMIE'S PUZZLE. + + There was grief within our household + Because of a vacant chair. + Our mother, so loved and precious, + No longer was sitting there. + + + JAMIE'S PUZZLE. 35 + + Our hearts grew heavy with sorrow, + Our eyes with tears were blind, + And little Jamie was wondering, + Why we were left behind. + + We had told our little darling, + Of the land of love and light, + Of the saints all crowned with glory, + And enrobed in spotless white. + + We said that our precious mother, + Had gone to that land so fair, + To dwell with beautiful angels, + And to be forever there. + + But the child was sorely puzzled, + Why dear grandmamma should go + To dwell in a stranger city, + When her children loved her so. + + But again the mystic angel + Came with swift and silent tread, + And our sister, Jamie's mother, + Was enrolled among the dead. + + + To us the mystery deepened, + To Jamie it seemed more clear; + + + 36 TRUTH. + + Grandma, he said, must be lonesome, + And mamma has gone to her. + + But the question lies unanswered + In our little Jamie's mind, + Why she should go to our mother, + And leave her children behind; + + To dwell in that lovely city, + From all that was dear to part, + From children who loved to nestle + So closely around her heart. + + Dear child, like you, we are puzzled, + With problems that still remain; + But think in the great hereafter + Their meaning will all be plain. + + + + TRUTH. + + A rock, for ages, stern and high, + Stood frowning 'gainst the earth and sky, + And never bowed his haughty crest + When angry storms around him prest. + Morn, springing from the arms of night, + Had often bathed his brow with light. + + + TRUTH. 37 + + And kissed the shadows from his face + With tender love and gentle grace. + + Day, pausing at the gates of rest, + Smiled on him from the distant West, + And from her throne the dark-browed Night + Threw round his path her softest light. + And yet he stood unmoved and proud, + Nor love, nor wrath, his spirit bowed; + He bared his brow to every blast + And scorned the tempest as it passed. + + One day a tiny, humble seed-- + The keenest eye would hardly heed-- + Fell trembling at that stern rock's base, + And found a lowly hiding-place. + A ray of light, and drop of dew, + Came with a message, kind and true; + They told her of the world so bright, + Its love, its joy, and rosy light, + And lured her from her hiding-place, + To gaze upon earth's glorious face. + + So, peeping timid from the ground, + She clasped the ancient rock around, + And climbing up with childish grace, + She held him with a close embrace; + + + 38 DEATH OF THE OLD SEA KING. + + Her clinging was a thing of dread; + Where'er she touched a fissure spread, + And he who'd breasted many a storm + Stood frowning there, a mangled form; + A Truth, dropped in the silent earth, + May seem a thing of little worth, + Till, spreading round some mighty wrong, + It saps its pillars proud and strong, + And o'er the fallen ruin weaves + The brightest blooms and fairest leaves. + + + + DEATH OF THE OLD SEA KING. + + 'Twas a fearful night--the tempest raved + With loud and wrathful pride, + The storm-king harnessed his lightning steeds, + And rode on the raging tide. + + The sea-king lay on his bed of death, + Pale mourners around him bent; + They knew the wild and fitful life + Of their chief was almost spent. + + His ear was growing dull in death + When the angry storm he heard, + + + DEATH OF THE OLD SEA KING. 39 + + The sluggish blood in the old man's veins + With sudden vigor stirred. + + "I hear them call," cried the dying man, + His eyes grew full of light; + "Now bring me here my warrior robes, + My sword and armor bright. + + "In the tempest's lull I heard a voice, + I knew 'twas Odin's call. + The Valkyrs are gathering round my bed + To lead me unto his hall. + + "Bear me unto my noblest ship, + Light up a funeral pyre; + I'll walk to the palace of the braves + Through a path of flame and fire." + + Oh! wild and bright was the stormy light + That flashed from the old man's eye, + As they bore him from the couch of death + To his battle-ship to die, + + And lit with many a mournful torch + The sea-king's dying bed, + And like a banner fair and bright + The flames around him spread. + + + 40 SAVE THE BOYS. + + But they heard no cry of anguish + Break through that fiery wall, + With rigid brow and silent lips + He was seeking Odin's hall. + + Through a path of fearful splendor, + While strong men held their breath, + The brave old man went boldly forth + And calmly talked with death. + + + + SAVE THE BOYS. + + Like Dives in the deeps of Hell + I cannot break this fearful spell, + Nor quench the fires I've madly nursed, + Nor cool this dreadful raging thirst. + Take back your pledge--ye come too late! + Ye cannot save me from my fate, + Nor bring me back departed joys; + But ye can try to save the boys. + + Ye bid me break my fiery chain, + Arise and be a man again, + + + SAVE THE BOYS. 41 + + When every street with snares is spread, + And nets of sin where'er I tread. + No; I must reap as I did sow. + The seeds of sin bring crops of woe; + But with my latest breath I'll crave + That ye will try the boys to save. + + These bloodshot eyes were once so bright; + This sin-crushed heart was glad and light; + But by the wine-cup's ruddy glow + I traced a path to shame and woe. + A captive to my galling chain, + I've tried to rise, but tried in vain-- + The cup allures and then destroys. + Oh! from its thraldom save the boys. + + Take from your streets those traps of hell + Into whose gilded snares I fell. + Oh! freemen, from these foul decoys + Arise, and vote to save the boys. + Oh, ye who license men to trade + In draughts that charm and then degrade, + Before ye hear the cry, Too late, + Oh, save the boys from my sad fate. + + + 42 NOTHING AND SOMETHING. + + NOTHING AND SOMETHING. + + It is nothing to me, the beauty said, + With a careless toss of her pretty head; + The man is weak if he can't refrain + From the cup you say is fraught with pain. + It was something to her in after years, + When her eyes were drenched with burning + tears, + And she watched in lonely grief and dread, + And startled to hear a staggering tread. + + It is nothing to me, the mother said; + I have no fear that my boy will tread + In the downward path of sin and shame, + And crush my heart and darken his name. + It was something to her when that only son + From the path of right was early won, + And madly cast in the flowing bowl + A ruined body and sin-wrecked soul. + + It is nothing to me, the young man cried: + In his eye was a flash of scorn and pride; + I heed not the dreadful things ye tell: + I can rule myself I know full well. + + + NOTHING AND SOMETHING. 43 + + It was something to him when in prison he lay + The victim of drink, life ebbing away; + And thought of his wretched child and wife, + And the mournful wreck of his wasted life. + + It is nothing to me, the merchant said, + As over his ledger he bent his head; + I'm busy to-day with tare and tret, + And I have no time to fume and fret. + It was something to him when over the wire + A message came from a funeral pyre-- + A drunken conductor had wrecked a train, + And his wife and child were among the slain. + + It is nothing to me, the voter said, + The party's loss is my greatest dread; + Then gave his vote for the liquor trade, + Though hearts were crushed and drunkards + made. + It was something to him in after life, + When his daughter became a drunkard's wife + And her hungry children cried for bread, + And trembled to hear their father's tread. + + Is it nothing for us to idly sleep + While the cohorts of death their vigils keep? + To gather the young and thoughtless in, + And grind in our midst a grist of sin? + + + + 44 VASHTI. + + It is something, yes, all, for us to stand + Clasping by faith our Saviour's hand; + To learn to labor, live and fight + On the side of God and changeless light. + + + + VASHTI. + + She leaned her head upon her hand + And heard the King's decree-- + "My lords are feasting in my halls; + Bid Vashti come to me. + + "I've shown the treasures of my house, + My costly jewels rare, + But with the glory of her eyes + No rubies can compare. + + "Adorn'd and crown'd I'd have her come, + With all her queenly grace, + And, 'mid my lords and mighty men, + Unveil her lovely face. + + "Each gem that sparkles in my crown, + Or glitters on my throne, + + + VASHTI. 45 + + Grows poor and pale when she appears, + My beautiful, my own!" + + All waiting stood the chamberlains + To hear the Queen's reply. + They saw her cheek grow deathly pale, + But light flash'd to her eye: + + "Go, tell the King," she proudly said, + "That I am Persia's Queen, + And by his crowds of merry men + I never will be seen. + + "I'll take the crown from off my head + And tread it 'neath my feet, + Before their rude and careless gaze + My shrinking eyes shall meet. + + "A queen unveil'd before the crowd!-- + Upon each lip my name!-- + Why, Persia's women all would blush + And weep for Vashti's shame! + + "Go back!" she cried, and waved her hand, + And grief was in her eye: + "Go, tell the King," she sadly said, + "That I would rather die." + + + 46 VASHTI. + + They brought her message to the King; + Dark flash'd his angry eye; + 'Twas as the lightning ere the storm + Hath swept in fury by. + + Then bitterly outspoke the King, + Through purple lips of wrath-- + "What shall be done to her who dares + To cross your monarch's path?" + + Then spake his wily counsellors-- + "O King of this fair land! + From distant Ind to Ethiop, + All bow to thy command. + + "But if, before thy servants' eyes, + This thing they plainly see, + That Vashti doth not heed thy will + Nor yield herself to thee, + + "The women, restive 'neath our rule, + Would learn to scorn our name, + And from her deed to us would come + Reproach and burning shame. + + "Then, gracious King, sign with thy hand + This stern but just decree, + + + THANK GOD FOR LITTLE CHILDREN. 47 + + That Vashti lay aside her crown, + Thy Queen no more to be." + + She heard again the King's command, + And left her high estate; + Strong in her earnest womanhood, + She calmly met her fate, + + And left the palace of the King, + Proud of her spotless name-- + A woman who could bend to grief, + But would not bow to shame. + + + + THANK GOD FOR LITTLE CHILDREN. + + Thank God for little children, + Bright flowers by earth's wayside, + The dancing, joyous lifeboats + Upon life's stormy tide. + + Thank God for little children; + When our skies are cold and gray, + They come as sunshine to our hearts, + And charm our cares away. + + + 48 THANK GOD FOR LITTLE CHILDREN. + + I almost think the angels, + Who tend life's garden fair, + Drop down the sweet wild blossoms + That bloom around us here. + + It seems a breath of heaven + Round many a cradle lies, + And every little baby + Brings a message from the skies. + + Dear mothers, guard these jewels. + As sacred offerings meet, + A wealth of household treasures + To lay at Jesus' feet. + + + + THE MARTYR OF ALABAMA. + + "Tim Thompson, a little negro boy, was asked + to dance for the amusement of some white + toughs. He refused, saying he was a church + member. One of the men knocked him + down with a club and then danced upon his + prostrate form. He then shot the boy in the + hip. The boy is dead; his murderer is still at + large."--News Item. + + He lifted up his pleading eyes, + And scanned each cruel face, + Where cold and brutal cowardice + Had left its evil trace. + + It was when tender memories + Round Beth'lem's manger lay, + + (49) + + + 50 THE MARTYR OF ALABAMA. + + And mothers told their little ones + Of Jesu's natal day. + + And of the Magi from the East + Who came their gifts to bring, + And bow in rev'rence at the feet + Of Salem's new-born King. + + And how the herald angels sang + The choral song of peace, + That war should close his wrathful lips, + And strife and carnage cease. + + At such an hour men well may hush + Their discord and their strife, + And o'er that manger clasp their hands + With gifts to brighten life. + + Alas! that in our favored land, + That cruelty and crime + Should cast their shadows o'er a day. + The fairest pearl of time. + + A dark-browed boy had drawn anear + A band of savage men, + Just as a hapless lamb might stray + Into a tiger's den. + + + THE MARTYR OF ALABAMA. 51 + + Cruel and dull, they saw in him + For sport an evil chance, + And then demanded of the child + To give to them a dance. + + "Come dance for us," the rough men said; + "I can't," the child replied, + "I cannot for the dear Lord's sake, + Who for my sins once died." + + Tho' they were strong and he was weak, + He wouldn't his Lord deny. + His life lay in their cruel hands, + But he for Christ could die. + + Heard they aright? Did that brave child + Their mandates dare resist? + Did he against their stern commands + Have courage to insist? + + Then recklessly a man (?) arose, + And dealt a fearful blow. + He crushed the portals of that life, + And laid the brave child low. + + And trampled on his prostrate form, + As on a broken toy; + + + 52 THE MARTYR OF ALABAMA. + + Then danced with careless, brutal feet, + Upon the murdered boy. + + Christians! behold that martyred child! + His blood cries from the ground; + Before the sleepless eye of God, + He shows each gaping wound. + + Oh! Church of Christ arise! arise! + Lest crimson stain thy hand, + When God shall inquisition make + For blood shed in the land. + + Take sackcloth of the darkest hue, + And shroud the pulpits round; + Servants of him who cannot lie + Sit mourning on the ground. + + Let holy horror blanch each brow, + Pale every cheek with fears, + And rocks and stones, if ye could speak, + Ye well might melt to tears. + + Through every fane send forth a cry, + Of sorrow and regret, + Nor in an hour of careless ease + Thy brother's wrongs forget. + + + THE NIGHT OF DEATH. 53 + + Veil not thine eyes, nor close thy lips, + Nor speak with bated breath; + This evil shall not always last, + The end of it is death. + + Avert the doom that crime must bring + Upon a guilty land; + Strong in the strength that God supplies, + For truth and justice stand. + + For Christless men, with reckless hands, + Are sowing round thy path + The tempests wild that yet shall break + In whirlwinds of God's wrath. + + + + THE NIGHT OF DEATH. + + Twas a night of dreadful horror,-- + Death was sweeping through the land; + And the wings of dark destruction + Were outstretched from strand to strand + + Strong men's hearts grew faint with terror, + As the tempest and the waves + + + 54 THE NIGHT OF DEATH. + + Wrecked their homes and swept them downward, + Suddenly to yawning graves. + + 'Mid the wastes of ruined households, + And the tempest's wild alarms, + Stood a terror-stricken mother + With a child within her arms. + + Other children huddled 'round her, + Each one nestling in her heart; + Swift in thought and swift in action, + She at least from one must part. + + Then she said unto her daughter, + "Strive to save one child from death." + "Which one?" said the anxious daughter, + As she stood with bated breath. + + Oh! the anguish of that mother; + What despair was in her eye! + All her little ones were precious; + Which one should she leave to die? + + Then outspake the brother Bennie: + "I will take the little one." + "No," exclaimed the anxious mother; + "No, my child, it can't be done." + + + THE NIGHT OF DEATH. 55 + + "See! my boy, the waves are rising, + Save yourself and leave the child!" + "I will trust in Christ," he answered; + Grasped the little one and smiled. + + Through the roar of wind and waters + Ever and anon she cried; + But throughout the night of terror + Never Bennie's voice replied. + + But above the waves' wild surging + He had found a safe retreat, + As if God had sent an angel, + Just to guide his wandering feet. + + When the storm had spent its fury, + And the sea gave up its dead + She was mourning for her loved ones, + Lost amid that night of dread. + + While her head was bowed in anguish, + On her ear there fell a voice, + Bringing surcease to her sorrow, + Bidding all her heart rejoice. + + "Didn't I tell you true?" said Bennie, + And his eyes were full of light, + + + 56 MOTHER'S TREASURES. + + "When I told you God would help me + Through the dark and dreadful night?" + + And he placed the little darling + Safe within his mother's arms, + Feeling Christ had been his guardian, + 'Mid the dangers and alarms. + + Oh! for faith so firm and precious, + In the darkest, saddest night, + Till life's gloom-encircled shadows + Fade in everlasting light. + + And upon the mount of vision + We our loved and lost shall greet, + With earth's wildest storms behind us, + And its cares beneath our feet. + + + + MOTHER'S TREASURES. + + Two little children sit by my side, + I call them Lily and Daffodil; + I gaze on them with a mother's pride, + One is Edna, the other is Will. + + Both have eyes of starry light, + And laughing lips o'er teeth of pearl. + + + MOTHER'S TREASURES. 57 + + I would not change for a diadem + My noble boy and darling girl. + + To-night my heart o'erflows with joy; + I hold them as a sacred trust; + I fain would hide them in my heart, + Safe from tarnish of moth and rust. + + What should I ask for my dear boy? + The richest gifts of wealth or fame? + What for my girl? A loving heart + And a fair and a spotless name? + + What for my boy? That he should stand + A pillar of strength to the state? + What for my girl? That she should be + The friend of the poor and desolate? + + I do not ask they shall never tread + With weary feet the paths of pain. + I ask that in the darkest hour + They may faithful and true remain. + + I only ask their lives may be + Pure as gems in the gates of pearl, + Lives to brighten and bless the world-- + This I ask for my boy and girl. + + + + + 58 THE REFINER'S GOLD. + + I ask to clasp their hands again + 'Mid the holy hosts of heaven, + Enraptured say: "I am here, oh! God, + "And the children Thou hast given." + + + + THE REFINER'S GOLD. + + He stood before my heart's closed door, + And asked to enter in; + But I had barred the passage o'er + By unbelief and sin. + + He came with nail-prints in his hands, + To set my spirit free; + With wounded feet he trod a path + To come and sup with me. + + He found me poor and brought me gold, + The fire of love had tried, + And garments whitened by his blood, + My wretchedness to hide. + + The glare of life had dimmed my eyes, + Its glamour was too bright. + He came with ointment in his hands + To heal my darkened sight. + + + THE REFINER'S GOLD. 59 + + He knew my heart was tempest-tossed, + By care and pain oppressed; + He whispered to my burdened heart, + Come unto me and rest. + + He found me weary, faint and worn, + On barren mountains cold; + With love's constraint he drew me on, + To shelter in his fold. + + Oh! foolish heart, how slow wert thou + To welcome thy dear guest, + To change thy weariness and care + For comfort, peace and rest. + + Close to his side, oh! may I stay, + Just to behold his face, + Till I shall wear within my soul + The image of his grace. + + The grace that changes hearts of stone + To tenderness and love, + And bids us run with willing feet + Unto his courts above. + + + 60 A STORY OF THE REBELLION. + + A STORY OF THE REBELLION. + + The treacherous sands had caught our boat, + And held it with a strong embrace + And death at our imprisoned crew + Was sternly looking face to face. + + With anxious hearts, but failing strength, + We strove to push the boat from shore; + But all in vain, for there we lay + With bated breath and useless oar. + + Around us in a fearful storm + The fiery hail fell thick and fast; + And we engirded by the sand, + Could not return the dreadful blast. + + When one arose upon whose brow + The ardent sun had left his trace, + A noble purpose strong and high + Uplighting all his dusky face. + + Perchance within that fateful hour + The wrongs of ages thronged apace; + But with it came the glorious hope + Of swift deliverance to his race. + + Of galling chains asunder rent, + Of severed hearts again made one, + + + A STORY OF THE REBELLION. 61 + + Of freedom crowning all the land + Through battles gained and victories won. + + "Some one," our hero firmly said, + "Must die to get us out of this;" + Then leaped upon the strand and bared + His bosom to the bullets' hiss. + + "But ye are soldiers, and can fight, + May win in battles yet unfought; + I have no offering but my life, + And if they kill me it is nought." + + With steady hands he grasped the boat, + And boldly pushed it from the shore; + Then fell by rebel bullets pierced, + His life work grandly, nobly o'er. + + Our boat was rescued from the sands + And launched in safety on the tide; + But he our comrade good and grand, + In our defence had bravely died. + + + + BURIAL OF SARAH. + + He stood before the sons of Heth, + And bowed his sorrowing head; + + + 62 BURIAL OF SARAH. + + "I've come," he said, "to buy a place + Where I may lay my dead. + + "I am a stranger in your land, + My home has lost its light; + Grant me a place where I may lay + My dead away from sight." + + Then tenderly the sons of Heth + Gazed on the mourner's face, + And said, "Oh, Prince, amid our dead, + Choose thou her resting-place. + + "The sepulchres of those we love, + We place at thy command; + Against the plea thy grief hath made + We close not heart nor hand." + + The patriarch rose and bowed his head, + And said, "One place I crave; + 'Tis at the end of Ephron's field, + And called Machpelah's cave. + + "Entreat him that he sell to me + For her last sleep that cave; + I do not ask for her I loved + The freedom of a grave." + + + BURIAL OF SARAH. 63 + + The son of Zohar answered him, + "Hearken, my lord, to me; + Before our sons, the field and cave + I freely give to thee." + + "I will not take it as a gift," + The grand old man then said; + "I pray thee let me buy the place + Where I may lay my dead." + + And with the promise in his heart, + His seed should own that land, + He gave the shekels for the field + He took from Ephron's hand. + + And saw afar the glorious day + His chosen seed should tread, + The soil where he in sorrow lay + His loved and cherished dead. + + + + GOING EAST. + + She came from the East a fair, young bride, + With a light and a bounding heart, + To find in the distant West a home + With her husband to make a start. + + + 64 GOING EAST. + + He builded his cabin far away, + Where the prairie flower bloomed wild; + Her love made lighter all his toil, + And joy and hope around him smiled. + + She plied her hands to life's homely tasks, + And helped to build his fortunes up; + While joy and grief, like bitter and sweet, + Were mingled and mixed in her cup. + + He sowed in his fields of golden grain, + All the strength of his manly prime; + Nor music of birds, nor brooks, nor bees, + Was as sweet as the dollar's chime. + + She toiled and waited through weary years + For the fortune that came at length; + But toil and care and hope deferred, + Had stolen and wasted her strength. + + The cabin changed to a stately home, + Rich carpets were hushing her tread; + But light was fading from her eye, + And the bloom from her cheek had fled. + + Slower and heavier grew her step, + While his gold and his gains increased; + + + GOING EAST. 65 + + But his proud domain had not the charm + Of her humble home in the East. + + Within her eye was a restless light, + And a yearning that never ceased, + A longing to see the dear old home + She had left in the distant East. + + A longing to clasp her mother's hand, + And nestle close to her heart, + And to feel the heavy cares of life + Like the sun-kissed shadows depart. + + Her husband was adding field to field, + And new wealth to his golden store; + And little thought the shadow of death + Was entering in at his door. + + He had no line to sound the depths + Of her tears repressed and unshed; + Nor dreamed 'mid plenty a human heart + Could be starving, but not for bread. + + The hungry heart was stilled at last; + Its restless, baffled yearning ceased. + A lonely man sat by the bier + Of a corpse that was going East. + + + 66 THE HERMIT'S SACRIFICE. + + THE HERMIT'S SACRIFICE. + + From Rome's palaces and villas + Gaily issued forth a throng; + From her humbler habitations + Moved a human tide along. + + Haughty dames and blooming maidens, + Men who knew not mercy's sway, + Thronged into the Coliseum + On that Roman holiday. + + From the lonely wilds of Asia, + From her jungles far away, + From the distant torrid regions, + Rome had gathered beasts of prey. + + Lions restless, roaring, rampant, + Tigers with their stealthy tread, + Leopards bright, and fierce, and fiery, + Met in conflict wild and dread. + + Fierce and fearful was the carnage + Of the maddened beasts of prey, + As they fought and rent each other + Urged by men more fierce than they. + + Till like muffled thunders breaking + On a vast and distant shore, + + + THE HERMIT'S SACRIFICE. 67 + + Fainter grew the yells of tigers, + And the lions' dreadful roar. + + On the crimson-stained arena + Lay the victims of the fight; + Eyes which once had glared with anguish, + Lost in death their baleful light. + + Then uprose the gladiators + Armed for conflict unto death, + Waiting for the prefect's signal, + Cold and stern with bated breath. + + "Ave Caesar, morituri, + Te, salutant," rose the cry + From the lips of men ill-fated, + Doomed to suffer and to die. + + Then began the dreadful contest, + Lives like chaff were thrown away, + Rome with all her pride and power + Butchered for a holiday. + + Eagerly the crowd were waiting, + Loud the clashing sabres rang; + When between the gladiators + All unarmed a hermit sprang. + + + 68 THE HERMIT'S SACRIFICE. + + "Cease your bloodshed," cried the hermit, + "On this carnage place your ban;" + But with flashing swords they answered, + "Back unto your place, old man." + + From their path the gladiators + Thrust the strange intruder back, + Who between their hosts advancing + Calmly parried their attack. + + All undaunted by their weapons, + Stood the old heroic man; + While a maddened cry of anger + Through the vast assembly ran. + + "Down with him," cried out the people, + As with thumbs unbent they glared, + Till the prefect gave the signal + That his life should not be spared. + + Men grew wild with wrathful passion, + When his fearless words were said + Cruelly they fiercely showered + Stones on his devoted head. + + Bruised and bleeding fell the hermit, + Victor in that hour of strife; + + + SONGS FOR THE PEOPLE. 69 + + Gaining in his death a triumph + That he could not win in life. + + Had he uttered on the forum + Struggling thoughts within him born, + Men had jeered his words as madness, + But his deed they could not scorn. + + Not in vain had been his courage, + Nor for naught his daring deed; + From his grave his mangled body + Did for wretched captives plead. + + From that hour Rome, grown more thoughtful, + Ceased her sport in human gore; + And into her Coliseum + Gladiators came no more. + + + + SONGS FOR THE PEOPLE. + + Let me make the songs for the people, + Songs for the old and young; + Songs to stir like a battle-cry + Wherever they are sung. + + Not for the clashing of sabres, + For carnage nor for strife; + + + 70 SONGS FOR THE PEOPLE. + + But songs to thrill the hearts of men + With more abundant life. + + Let me make the songs for the weary, + Amid life's fever and fret, + Till hearts shall relax their tension, + And careworn brows forget. + + Let me sing for little children, + Before their footsteps stray, + Sweet anthems of love and duty, + To float o'er life's highway. + + I would sing for the poor and aged, + When shadows dim their sight; + Of the bright and restful mansions, + Where there shall be no night. + + Our world, so worn and weary, + Needs music, pure and strong, + To hush the jangle and discords + Of sorrow, pain, and wrong. + + Music to soothe all its sorrow, + Till war and crime shall cease; + And the hearts of men grown tender + Girdle the world with peace. + + + LET THE LIGHT ENTER. 71 + + LET THE LIGHT ENTER. + + The dying words of Goethe. + + "Light! more light! the shadows deepen, + And my life is ebbing low, + Throw the windows widely open: + Light! more light! before I go. + + "Softly let the balmy sunshine + Play around my dying bed, + E'er the dimly lighted valley + I with lonely feet must tread. + + "Light! more light! for Death is weaving + Shadows 'round my waning sight, + And I fain would gaze upon him + Through a stream of earthly light." + + Not for greater gifts of genius; + Not for thoughts more grandly bright, + All the dying poet whispers + Is a prayer for light, more light. + + Heeds he not the gathered laurels, + Fading slowly from his sight; + All the poet's aspirations + Centre in that prayer for light. + + + 72 AN APPEAL TO MY COUNTRYWOMEN. + + Gracious Saviour, when life's day-dreams + Melt and vanish from the sight, + May our dim and longing vision + Then be blessed with light, more light. + + + + AN APPEAL TO MY COUNTRYWOMEN. + + You can sigh o'er the sad-eyed Armenian + Who weeps in her desolate home. + You can mourn o'er the exile of Russia + From kindred and friends doomed to roam. + + You can pity the men who have woven + From passion and appetite chains + To coil with a terrible tension + Around their heartstrings and brains. + + You can sorrow o'er little children + Disinherited from their birth, + The wee waifs and toddlers neglected, + Robbed of sunshine, music and mirth. + + For beasts you have gentle compassion; + Your mercy and pity they share. + For the wretched, outcast and fallen + You have tenderness, love and care. + + + AN APPEAL TO MY COUNTRYWOMEN. 73 + + But hark! from our Southland are floating + Sobs of anguish, murmurs of pain, + And women heart-stricken are weeping + Over their tortured and their slain. + + On their brows the sun has left traces; + Shrink not from their sorrow in scorn. + When they entered the threshold of being + The children of a King were born. + + Each comes as a guest to the table + The hand of our God has outspread, + To fountains that ever leap upward, + To share in the soil we all tread. + + When ye plead for the wrecked and fallen, + The exile from far-distant shores, + Remember that men are still wasting + Life's crimson around your own doors. + + Have ye not, oh, my favored sisters, + Just a plea, a prayer or a tear, + For mothers who dwell 'neath the shadows + Of agony, hatred and fear? + + Men may tread down the poor and lowly, + May crush them in anger and hate, + + + 74 AN APPEAL TO MY COUNTRYWOMEN. + + But surely the mills of God's justice + Will grind out the grist of their fate. + + Oh, people sin-laden and guilty, + So lusty and proud in your prime, + The sharp sickles of God's retribution + Will gather your harvest of crime. + + Weep not, oh my well-sheltered sisters, + Weep not for the Negro alone, + But weep for your sons who must gather + The crops which their fathers have sown. + + Go read on the tombstones of nations + Of chieftains who masterful trod, + The sentence which time has engraven, + That they had forgotten their God. + + 'Tis the judgment of God that men reap + The tares which in madness they sow, + Sorrow follows the footsteps of crime, + And Sin is the consort of Woe. + + + THEN AND NOW. 75 + + THEN AND NOW. + + "Build me a nation," said the Lord. + The distant nations heard the word, + Build me a nation true and strong, + Bar out the old world's hate and wrong; + For men had traced with blood and tears + The trail of weary wasting years, + And torn and bleeding martyrs trod + Through fire and torture up to God. + + While in the hollow of his hand + God hid the secret of our land, + Men warred against their fiercest foes, + And kingdoms fell and empires rose, + Till, weary of the old world strife, + Men sought for broader, freer life, + And plunged into the ocean's foam + To find another, better home. + + And, like a vision fair and bright + The new world broke upon their sight. + Men grasped the prize, grew proud and strong, + And cursed the land with crime and wrong. + The Indian stood despoiled of lands, + The Negro bound with servile bands, + Oppressed through weary years of toil, + His blood and tears bedewed the soil. + + + + 76 THEN AND NOW. + + Then God arose in dreadful wrath, + And judgment streamed around his path; + His hand the captive's fetters broke, + His lightnings shattered every yoke. + As Israel through the Red sea trod, + Led by the mighty hand of God, + They passed to freedom through a flood, + Whose every wave and surge was blood. + + And slavery, with its crime and shame, + Went down in wrath and blood and flame + The land was billowed-o'er with graves + Where men had lived and died as slaves. + Four and thirty years--what change since + then! + Beings once chattles now are men; + Over the gloom of slavery's night, + Has flashed the dawn of freedom's light. + + To-day no mother with anguish wild + Kneels and implores that her darling child + Shall not be torn from her bleeding heart, + With its quivering tendrils rent apart. + The father may soothe his child to sleep, + And watch his slumbers calm and deep. + No tyrant's tread will disturb his rest + Where freedom dwells as a welcome guest. + + + THEN AND NOW. 77 + + His walls may be bare of pictured grace, + His fireside the lowliest place; + But the wife and children sheltered there + Are his to defend and guard with care. + Where haughty tyrants once bore rule + Are ballot-box and public school. + The old slave-pen of former days + Gives place to fanes of prayer and praise. + + To-night we would bring our meed of praise + To noble friends of darker days; + The men and women crowned with light, + The true and tried in our gloomy night. + To Lundy, whose heart was early stirred + To speak for freedom an earnest word; + To Garrison, valiant, true and strong, + Whose face was as flint against our wrong. + + And Phillips, the peerless, grand and brave, + A tower of strength to the outcast slave. + Earth has no marble too pure and white + To enrol his name in golden light. + Our Douglass, too, with his massive brain, + Who plead our cause with his broken chain, + And helped to hurl from his bloody seat + The curse that writhed and died at his feet. + + + 78 THEN AND NOW. + + And Governor Andrew, who, looking back, + Saw none he despised, though poor and black; + And Harriet Beecher, whose glowing pen + Corroded the chains of fettered men. + To-night with greenest laurels we'll crown + North Elba's grave where sleeps John Brown, + Who made the gallows an altar high, + And showed how a brave old man could die. + And Lincoln, our martyred President, + Who returned to his God with chains he had rent.* + And Sumner, amid death's icy chill, + Leaving to Hoar his Civil Rights Bill. + And let us remember old underground, + With all her passengers northward bound, + The train that ran till it ceased to pay, + With all her dividends given away. + Nor let it be said that we have forgot + The women who stood with Lucretia Mott; + Nor her who to the world was known + By the simple name of Lucy stone. + A tribute unto a host of others + Who knew that men though black were + brothers, + Who battled against our nation's sin, + Whose graves are thick whose ranks are thin. + Oh, people chastened in the fire, + To nobler, grander things aspire; + + + MACEO. 79 + + In the new era of your life, + Bring love for hate, and peace for strife; + Upon your hearts this vow record + That ye will build unto the Lord + A nobler future, true and grand, + To strengthen, crown and bless the land. + A higher freedom ye may gain + Than that which comes from a riven chain; + Freedom your native land to bless + With peace, and love and righteousness, + As dreams that are past, a tale all told, + Are the days when men were bought and sold; + Now God be praised from sea to sea, + Our flag floats o'er a country free. + + + + MACEO. + + Maceo dead! a thrill of sorrow + Through our hearts in sadness ran + When we felt in one sad hour + That the world had lost a man. + + He had clasped unto his bosom + The sad fortunes of his land-- + Held the cause for which he perished + With a firm, unfaltering hand. + + + 80 MACEO. + + On his lips the name of freedom + Fainted with his latest breath. + Cuba Libre was his watchword + Passing through the gates of death. + + With the light of God around us, + Why this agony and strife? + With the cross of Christ before us, + Why this fearful waste of life? + + Must the pathway unto freedom + Ever mark a crimson line, + And the eyes of wayward mortals + Always close to light divine? + + Must the hearts of fearless valor + Fail 'mid crime and cruel wrong, + When the world has read of heroes + Brave and earnest, true and strong? + + Men to stay the floods of sorrow + Sweeping round each war-crushed heart; + Men to say to strife and carnage-- + From our world henceforth depart. + + God of peace and God of nations, + Haste! oh, haste the glorious day + + + MACEO. 81 + + When the reign of our Redeemer + O'er the world shall have its sway. + + When the swords now blood encrusted, + Spears that reap the battle field, + Shall be changed to higher service, + Helping earth rich harvests yield. + + Where the widow weeps in anguish, + And the orphan bows his head, + Grant that peace and joy and gladness + May like holy angels tread. + + Pity, oh, our God the sorrow + Of thy world from thee astray, + Lead us from the paths of madness + Unto Christ the living way. + + Year by year the world grows weary + 'Neath its weight of sin and strife, + Though the hands once pierced and bleeding + Offer more abundant life. + + May the choral song of angels + Heard upon Judea's plain + Sound throughout the earth the tidings + Of that old and sweet refrain. + + + 82 ONLY A WORD. + + Till our world, so sad and weary, + Finds the balmy rest of peace-- + Peace to silence all her discords-- + Peace till war and crime shall cease. + + Peace to fall like gentle showers, + Or on parchéd flowers dew, + Till our hearts proclaim with gladness: + Lo, He maketh all things new. + + + + "FISHERS OF MEN." + + I had a dream, a varied dream: + Before my ravished sight + The city of my Lord arose, + With all its love and light. + + The music of a myriad harps + Flowed out with sweet accord; + And saints were casting down their crowns + In homage to our Lord. + + + "FISHERS OF MEN." 83 + + My heart leaped up with untold joy, + Life's toil and pain were o'er; + My weary feet at last had found + The bright and restful shore. + + Just as I reached the gates of light, + Ready to enter in, + From earth arose a fearful cry + Of sorrow and of sin. + + I turned, and saw behind me surge + A wild and stormy sea; + And drowning men were reaching out + Imploring hands to me. + + And ev'ry lip was blanched with dread, + And moaning for relief; + The music of the golden harps + Grew fainter for their grief. + + Let me return, I quickly said, + Close to the pearly gate; + My work is with these wretched ones, + So wrecked and desolate. + + An angel smiled and gently said: + This is the gate of life, + Wilt thou return to earth's sad scenes, + Its weariness and strife, + + + 84 SIGNING THE PLEDGE. + + To comfort hearts that sigh and break, + To dry the falling tear, + Wilt thou forego the music sweet + Entrancing now thy ear? + + I must return, I firmly said, + The strugglers in that sea + Shall not reach out beseeching hands + In vain for help to me. + + I turned to go; but as I turned + The gloomy sea grew bright, + And from my heart there seemed to flow + Ten thousand cords of light. + + And sin-wrecked men, with eager hands + Did grasp each golden cord; + And with my heart I drew them on + To see my gracious Lord. + + Again I stood beside the gate. + My heart was glad and free; + For with me stood a rescued throng + The Lord had given me. + + + THE LOST BELLS. 85 + + THE LOST BELLS. + + Year after year the artist wrought + With earnest, loving care, + The music flooding all his soul + To pour upon the air. + + For this no metal was too rare, + He counted not the cost; + Nor deemed the years in which he toiled + As labor vainly lost. + + When morning flushed with crimson light + The golden gates of day, + He longed to fill the air with chimes + Sweet as a matin's lay. + + And when the sun was sinking low + Within the distant West, + He gladly heard the bells he wrought + Herald the hour of rest. + + The music of a thousand harps + Could never be so dear + As when those solemn chants and thrills + Fell on his list'ning ear. + + He poured his soul into their chimes, + And felt his toil repaid; + He called them children of his soul, + His home a'near them made. + + + 86 THE LOST BELLS. + + But evil days came on apace, + War spread his banner wide, + And from his village snatched away + The artist's love and pride. + + At dewy morn and stilly eve + The chimes no more he heard; + With dull and restless agony + His spirit's depths was stirred. + + A weary longing filled his soul, + It bound him like a spell; + He left his home to seek the chimes-- + The chimes he loved so well. + + Where lofty fanes in grandeur rose, + Upon his ear there fell + No music like the long lost chimes + Of his beloved bell. + + And thus he wandered year by year. + Touched by the hand of time, + Seeking to hear with anxious heart + Each well remembered chime. + + And to that worn and weary heart + There came a glad surcease: + He heard again the dear old chimes, + And smiled and uttered peace. + + + THE LOST BELLS. 87 + + "The chimes! the chimes!" the old man cried, + "I hear their tones at last;" + A sudden rapture filled his heart, + And all his cares were past. + + Yes, peace had come with death's sweet calm, + His journeying was o'er, + The weary, restless wanderer + Had reached the restful shore. + + It may be that he met again, + Enfolded in the air, + The dear old chimes beside the gates + Where all is bright and fair; + + That he who crossed and bowed his head + When Angelus was sung + In clearer light touched golden harps + By angel fingers strung. + + + 88 "DO NOT CHEER, MEN ARE DYING." + + "DO NOT CHEER, MEN ARE DYING," SAID + CAPT. PHILLIPS, IN THE SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR. + + Do not cheer, for men are dying + From their distant homes in pain; + And the restless sea is darkened + By a flood of crimson rain. + + Do not cheer, for anxious mothers + Wait and watch in lonely dread; + Vainly waiting for the footsteps + Never more their paths to tread. + + Do not cheer, while little children + Gather round the widowed wife, + Wondering why an unknown people + Sought their own dear father's life. + + Do not cheer, for aged fathers + Bend above their staves and weep, + While the ocean sings the requiem + Where their fallen children sleep. + + Do not cheer, for lips are paling + On which lay the mother's kiss; + 'Mid the dreadful roar of battle + How that mother's hand they miss! + + + "DO NOT CHEER, MEN ARE DYING." 89 + + Do not cheer: once joyous maidens, + Who the mazy dance did tread, + Bow their heads in bitter anguish, + Mourning o'er their cherished dead. + + Do not cheer while maid and matron + In this strife must bear a part; + While the blow that strikes a soldier + Reaches to some woman's heart. + + Do not cheer till arbitration + O'er the nations holds its sway, + And the century now closing + Ushers in a brighter day. + + Do not cheer until the nation + Shall more wise and thoughtful grow + Than to staunch a stream of sorrow + By an avalanche of woe. + + Do not cheer until each nation + Sheathes the sword and blunts the spear, + And we sing aloud for gladness: + Lo, the reign of Christ is here, + + And the banners of destruction + From the battlefield are furled, + And the peace of God descending + Rests upon a restless world. + + + 90 THE BURDENS OF ALL. + + THE BURDENS OF ALL. + + We may sigh o'er the heavy burdens + Of the black, the brown and white; + But if we all clasped hands together + The burdens would be more light. + How to solve life's saddest problems, + Its weariness, want and woe, + Was answered by One who suffered + In Palestine long ago. + + He gave from his heart this precept, + To ease the burdens of men, + "As ye would that others do to you + Do ye even so to them." + Life's heavy, wearisome burdens + Will change to a gracious trust + When men shall learn in the light of God + To be merciful and just. + + Where war has sharpened his weapons, + And slavery masterful had, + Let white and black and brown unite + To build the kingdom of God. + And never attempt in madness + To build a kingdom or state, + Through greed of gold or lust of power, + On the crumbling stones of hate. + + The burdens will always he heavy, + The sunshine fade into night, + Till mercy and justice shall cement + The black, the brown and the white. + And earth shall answer with gladness, + The herald angel's refrain, + When "Peace on earth, good will to men" + Was the burden of their strain. + + + + + + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Poems, by Frances E. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Trial and Triumph + +Author: Frances Ellen Watkins Harper + +Release Date: February 12, 2004 [EBook #11056] + +Language: English + + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK TRIAL AND TRIUMPH *** + + + + +Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Andrea Ball and the Online Distributed +Proofreading Team. + + + + + +Transcriber's Note: This document is the text of Trial and Triumph. Any + bracketed notations such as [?], and those inserting + letters or other comments are from the original text. + + +Transcriber's Note About the Author: +Francis Ellen Watkins Harper (1825-1911) was born to free parents in +Baltimore, Maryland. Orphaned at three, she was raised by her uncle, a +teacher and radical advocate for civil rights. She attended the Academy +for Negro Youth and was educated as a teacher. She became a professional +lecturer, activist, suffragette, poet, essayist, novelist, and the author +of the first published short story written by an African-American. Her +work spanned more than sixty years. + + + + +TRIAL AND TRIUMPH + +A Rediscovered Novel by + +Frances E.W. Harper + +Edited by Frances Smith Foster + + + + + + +Chapter I + + +"Oh, that child! She is the very torment of my life. I have been the +mother of six children, and all of them put together, never gave me as +much trouble as that girl. I don't know what will ever become of her." + +"What is the matter now, Aunt Susan? What has Annette been doing?" + +"Doing! She is always doing something; everlastingly getting herself +into trouble with some of the neighbors. She is the most mischievous and +hard-headed child I ever saw." + +"Well what has she been doing this morning which has so upset you?" + +"Why, I sent her to the grocery to have the oil can filled, and after +she came back she had not been in the house five minutes before there +came such an uproar from Mrs. Larkins', my next door neighbor, that I +thought her house was on fire, but----" + +"Instead of that her tongue was on fire, and I know what that means." + +"Yes, that's just it, and I don't wonder. That little minx sitting up +there in the corner looking so innocent, stopped to pour oil on her +clean steps. Now you know yourself what an aggravating thing that must +have been." + +"Yes, it must have been, especially as Mrs. Larkins is such a nice +housekeeper and takes such pride in having everything neat and nice +about her. How did you fix up matters with her." + +"I have not fixed them up at all. Mrs. Larkins only knows one cure for +bad children, and that is beating them, and she always blames me for +spoiling Annette, but I hardly know what to do with her. I've scolded +and scolded till my tongue is tired, whipping don't seem to do her a bit +of good, and I hate to put her out among strangers for fear that they +will not treat her right, for after all she is very near to me. She is +my poor, dead Lucy's child. Sometimes when I get so angry with her that +I feel as though I could almost shake the life out of her, the thought +of her dying mother comes back to me and it seems to me as if I could +see her eyes looking so wistfully on the child and turning so trustingly +to me and saying, 'Mother, when I am gone won't you take care of +Annette, and try to keep her with you?' And then all the anger dies out +of me. Poor child! I don't know what is going to become of her when my +head is laid low. I'm afraid she is born for trouble. Nobody will ever +put up with her as I do. She has such an unhappy disposition. She is not +like any of my children ever were." + +"Yes. I've often noticed that she does seem different from other +children. She never seems light-hearted and happy." + +"Yes, that is so. She reminds me so of poor Lucy before she was born. +She even moans in her sleep like she used to do. It was a dark day when +Frank Miller entered my home and Lucy became so taken up with him. It +seemed to me as if my poor girl just worshiped him. I did not feel that +he was all right, and I tried to warn my dear child of danger, but what +could an old woman like me do against him with his handsome looks and +oily tongue." + +"Yes," said her neighbor soothingly, "you have had a sad time, but +still we cannot recall the dead past, and it is the living present with +which we have to deal. Annette needs wise guidance, a firm hand and a +loving heart to deal with her. To spoil her at home is only to prepare +her for misery abroad." + +"I am afraid that I am not equal to the task." + +"If any man lack wisdom we are taught to ask it of One who giveth +liberally to all men and upbraideth none. There would be so much less +stumbling if we looked earnestly within for 'the light which lighteth +every man that cometh into the world.'" + +"Well," said Mrs. Harcourt, Annette's grandmother, "there is one thing +about Annette that I like. She is very attentive to her books. If you +want to keep that child out of mischief just put a book in her hand; but +then she has her living to get and she can't get it by nursing her hands +and reading books. She has got to work like the rest of us." + +"But why not give her a good education? Doors are open to her which were +closed against us. This is a day of light and knowledge. I don't know +much myself, but I mean to give my girls a chance. I don't believe in +saying, let my children do as I have done, when I think some of us have +done poorly enough digging and delving from morning till night. I don't +believe the good Lord ever sent anybody into his light and beautiful +world to be nothing but a drudge, and I just think it is because some +take it so easy that others, who will do, have to take it so hard." + +"It always makes my blood boil," said a maiden lady who was present, "to +see a great hulk of a man shambling around complaining of hard times, +and that he can't get work, when his wife is just working herself down +to the grave to keep up the family." I asked Mrs. Johnson, who just +lives in the wash tub and is the main stay of her family, what would her +husband do if she were to die? and she said, 'get another wife.' Now, I +just think she has spoiled that man and if she dies first, I hope that +he will never find another woman to tread in her footsteps. He ought to +have me to deal with. When he got through with me he would never want +to laze around another woman." + +"I don't think he ever would," said Mrs. Harcourt, while a gleam of +humor sparkled in her eye. Her neighbor was a maiden lady who always +knew how to manage other people's husbands, but had never succeeded in +getting one of her own, and not having any children herself understood +perfectly well how to rate other people's. + +Just then a knock was heard at the door and Mr. Thomas, Annette's former +school teacher, entered the room. After an exchange of courtesies he +asked, "How does Annette come on with her new teacher?" + +"I have not heard any complaint," said Mrs. Harcourt. "At first Mrs. +Joseph's girl did not want to sit with Annette, but she soon got over it +when she saw how well the other girls treated Annette and how pleasant +the teacher was to her. Mr. Scott, who has been so friendly to us, told +us not to mind her; that her mother had been an ignorant servant girl, +who had married a man with a little money; that she was still ignorant, +loud and [dressy?] and liked to put on airs. The nearer the beggar the +greater the prejudice." + +"I think it is true," said Mr. Thomas. "If you apply those words, not to +condition, but human souls, for none but beggarly souls would despise a +man because of circumstances over which he had no control; noble, +large-hearted men and women are never scornful. Contempt and ridicule +are the weapons of weak souls. I am glad however, that Annette is +getting on so well. I hope that she will graduate at the head of her +class, with high honors." + +"What's the use of giving her so much education? there are no openings +for her here, and if she gets married she won't want it," and Mrs. +Harcourt sighed as she finished her sentence. + +Mr. Thomas looked grave for a moment and then his face relaxed into a +smile. "Well, really, Mrs. Harcourt, that is not very complimentary to +us young men; do we have no need of intelligent and well educated +wives? I think our race needs educated mothers for the home more than we +do trained teachers for the school room. Not that I would ignore or +speak lightly of the value of good colored teachers nor suggest as a +race, that we can well afford to do without them; but to-day, if it were +left to my decision, whether the education of the race should be placed +in the hands of the school teacher or the mothers and there was no other +alternative, I should, by all means, decide for the education of the +race through its motherhood rather than through its teachers." + +"But we poor mothers had no chance. We could not teach our children." + +"I think you could teach some of them more than they wish to learn; but +I must go now; at some other time we will talk on this subject." + + + + +Chapter II + + +"Oh, Annette!" said Mrs. Harcourt, turning to her granddaughter after +Mr. Thomas had left the door; "What makes you so naughty? Why did you +pour that oil on Mrs. Larkin's steps; didn't you know it was wrong?" + +Annette stood silent looking like a guilty culprit. + +"Why don't you answer me; what makes you behave so bad?" + +"I don't know, grandma, I 'specs I did it for the devil. The preacher +said the devil makes people do bad things." + +"The preacher didn't say any such thing; he said the devil tempts people +to be bad, but you are not to mind every thing the devil tells you to +do, if you do, you will get yourself into a lot of trouble." + +"Well, grandma, Mrs. Larkins is so mean and cross and she is always +telling tales on me and I just did it for fun." + +"Well, that is very poor fun. You deserve a good whipping, and I've a +great mind to give it to you now." + +"Why don't she let me alone; she is all the time trying to get you to +beat me. She's a spiteful old thing anyhow. I don't like her, and I know +she don't like me." + +"Hush Annette, you must not talk that way of any one so much older than +yourself. When I was a child I wouldn't have talked that way about any +old person. Don't let me hear you talk that way again. You will never +rest till I give you a good whipping." + +"Yes ma'm," said Annette very demurely. + +"Oh, Annette!" said her grandmother with a sudden burst of feeling. "You +do give me so much trouble. You give me more worry than all my six +children put together; but there is always one scabby sheep in the flock +and you will be that one. Now get ready for school and don't let me hear +any more complaints about you; I am not going to let you worry me to +death." + +Annette took up her bonnet and glided quietly out of the door, glad to +receive instead of the threatened whipping a liberal amount of talk, and +yet the words struck deeper than blows. Her own grandmother had +prophesied evil things of her. She was to be the scabby sheep of the +flock. The memory of the blows upon her body might have passed soon away +after the pain and irritation of the infliction were over, but that +inconsiderate prophecy struck deep into her heart and left its impress +upon her unfolding life. Without intending it, Mrs. Harcourt had struck +a blow at the child's self-respect; one of the things which she should +have strengthened, even if it was "ready to die." Annette had entered +life sadly handicapped. She was the deserted child of a selfish and +unprincipled man and a young mother whose giddiness and lack of +self-control had caused her to trail the robes of her womanhood in the +dust. With such an ante-natal history how much she needed judicious, but +tender, loving guidance. In that restless, sensitive and impulsive child +was the germ of a useful woman with a warm, loving heart, ready to +respond to human suffering, capable of being faithful in friendship and +devoted in love. Before that young life with its sad inheritance seemed +to lay a future of trial, and how much, humanly speaking, seemed to +depend upon the right training of that life and the development within +her of self-control, self-reliance and self-respect. There was no +mother's heart for her to nestle upon in her hours of discouragement and +perplexity; no father's strong, loving arms to shelter and defend her; +no sister to brighten her life with joyous companionship, and no brother +to champion her through the early and impossible period of ripening +womanhood. Her grandmother was kind to her, but not very tender and +loving. Her struggle to keep the wolf from the door had absorbed her +life, and although she was neither hard nor old, yet she was not +demonstrative in her affections, and to her a restless child was an +enigma she did not know how to solve. If the child were hungry or cold +she could understand physical wants, but for the hunger of the heart she +had neither sympathy nor comprehension. Fortunately Annette had found a +friend who understood her better than her grandmother, and who, looking +beneath the perverseness of the child, saw in her rich possibilities, +and would often speak encouragingly to her. Annette early developed a +love for literature and poetry and would sometimes try to make rhymes +and string verses together and really Mrs. Lasette thought that she had +talent or even poetic genius and ardently wished that it might be +cultivated and rightly directed; but it never entered the minds of her +grandmother and aunts that in their humble home was a rarely gifted soul +destined to make music which would set young hearts to thrilling with +higher hopes and loftier aspirations. + +Mrs. Lasette had been her teacher before she married. After she became a +wife and mother, instead of becoming entirely absorbed in a round of +household cares and duties, the moment the crown of motherhood fell upon +her, as she often said, she had poured a new interest into the welfare +of her race.[1] With these feelings she soon became known as a friend +and helper in the community in which she lived. Young girls learned to +look to her for council and encouragement amid the different passages of +their [lives?] sometimes with blushing cheeks they whispered in to her +ears tender secrets they did not always bring to their near relatives, +and young men about to choose their life work, often came to consult her +and to all her heart was responsive. With this feeling of confidence in +her judgment, Mr. Thomas had entered her home after leaving Mrs. +Harcourt's, educating himself for a teacher. He had spent several years +in the acquisition of knowledge and was proving himself an acceptable +and conscientious teacher, when the change came which deprived him of +his school, by blending his pupils in the different ward schools of the +city. Public opinion which moves slowly, had advanced far enough to +admit the colored children into the different schools, irrespective of +color, but it was not prepared, except in a few places to admit the +colored teachers as instructors in the schools. "What are you going to +do next?" inquired Mrs. Lasette of Mr. Thomas as he seated himself +somewhat wearily by the fire. "I hardly know, I am all at sea, but I am +going to be like the runaway slave who, when asked, 'Where is your +pass?' raised his fist and said 'Dem is my passes,' and if 'I don't see +an opening I will make one.'" + +"Why don't you go into the ministry? When Mr. Pugh failed in his +examination he turned his attention to the ministry, and it is said that +he is succeeding admirably." + +"Mrs. Lasette, I was brought up to respect the institutions of religion, +and not to lay rash hands on sacred things, and while I believe that +every man should preach Christ by an upright life, and chaste +conversation, yet I think one of the surest ways to injure a Church, and +to make the pulpit lose its power over the rising generation, is for men +without a true calling, or requisite qualifications to enter the +ministry because they have failed in some other avocation and find in +preaching an open door to success." + +"But they often succeed." + +"How?" + +"Why by getting into good churches, increasing their congregations and +paying off large church debts." "And is that necessarily success? We +need in the Church men who can be more than financiers and who can +attract large congregations. We need earnest thoughtful Christly men, +who will be more anxious to create and develop moral earnestness than to +excite transient emotions. Now there is Rev. Mr. Lamson who was educated +in R. College. I have heard him preach to, as I thought, an honest, well +meaning, but an ignorant congregation, and instead of lifting them to +more rational forms of worship, he tried to imitate them and made a +complete failure. He even tried to moan as they do in worship but it +didn't come out natural." + +"Of course it did not. These dear old people whose moaning during +service, seems even now so pitiful and weird, I think learned to mourn +out in prayers, thoughts and feelings wrung from their agonizing hearts, +which they did not dare express when they were forced to have their +meetings under the surveillance of a white man." + +"It is because I consider the ministry the highest and most sacred +calling, that I cannot, nay I dare not, rush into it unless I feel +impelled by the strongest and holiest motives." + +"You are right and I think just such men as you ought to be in the +ministry." + +"Are you calling me?" "I wish it were in my power." "I am glad that it +is not, I think there are more in the ministry now than magnify their +calling." + +"But Mr. Thomas[2] are you not looking on the dark side of the question? +you must judge of the sun, not by its spots, but by its brightness." + +"Oh I did not mean to say that the ministry is crowded with unworthy +men, who love the fleece more than the flock. I believe that there are +in the ministry a large number who are the salt of the earth and whose +life work bears witness to their fitness. But unfortunately there are +men who seem so lacking in reverence for God, by their free handling of +sacred things; now I think one of the great wants of our people is more +reverence for God who is above us, and respect for the man who is beside +us, and I do hope that our next minister will be a good man, of active +brain, warm heart and Christly sympathies, who will be among us a +living, moral, and spiritual force, and who will be willing to teach us +on the Bible plan of 'line upon line, precept upon precept, here a +little there a little.'" + +"I hope he will be; it is said that brother Lomax our new minister is an +excellent young man." + +"Well I hope that we will not fail to receive him as an apostle and try +to hold up his hands." + +"I hope so. I think that to be called of God to be an ambassador for +Christ, to help him build the kingdom of righteousness, love and peace, +amid the misery, sin and strife, is the highest and most blessed +position that a man can hold, and because I esteem the calling so highly +I would not rush into it unless I felt divinely commissioned." + + + + +Chapter III + + +Mrs. Harcourt was a Southern woman by birth, who belonged to that class +of colored people whose freedom consisted chiefly in not being the +chattels of the dominant race--a class to whom little was given and from +whom much was required. She was naturally bright and intelligent, but +had come up in a day when the very book of the Christian's law was to +her a sealed volume; but if she had not been educated through the aid of +school books and blackboards, she had obtained that culture of manners +and behavior which comes through contact with well-bred people, close +observation and a sense of self-respect and self-reliance, and when +deprived of her husband's help by an untimely death, she took up the +burden of life bravely and always tried to keep up what she called "a +stiff upper lip." Feeling the cramping of Southern life, she became +restive under the privations and indignities which were heaped upon free +persons of color, and at length she and her husband broke up their home +and sold out at a pecuniary sacrifice to come North, where they could +breathe free air and have educational privileges for their children. But +while she was strong and healthy her husband, whose health was not very +firm, soon succumbed to the change of climate and new modes of living +and left Mrs. Harcourt a stranger and widow in a strange land with six +children dependent on her for bread and shelter: but during her short +sojourn in the North[3] she had enlisted the sympathy and respect of +kind friends, who came to her relief and helped her to help herself, the +very best assistance they could bestow upon her. Capable and efficient, +she found no difficulty in getting work for herself and older children, +who were able to add their quota to the support of the family by running +errands, doing odd jobs for the neighbors and helping their mother +between school hours. Nor did she lay all the household burdens on the +shoulders of the girls and leave her boys to the mercy of the pavement; +she tried to make her home happy and taught them all to have a share in +adding to its sunshine. "It makes boys selfish," she would say, "to have +their sisters do all the work and let the boys go scot-free. I don't +believe there would be so many trifling men if the boys were trained to +be more helpful at home and to feel more for their mothers and sisters." +All this was very well for the peace and sunshine of that home, but as +the children advanced in life the question came to her with painful +emphasis----"What can I do for the future of my boys and girls?" She was +not anxious to have them all professional men and school teachers and +government clerks, but she wanted each one to have some trade or calling +by which a respectable and comfortable living could be made; but first +she consulted their tastes and inclinations. Her youngest boy was very +fond of horses, but instead of keeping him in the city, where he was in +danger of getting too intimate with horse jockeys and stable boys, she +found a place for him with an excellent farmer, who, seeing the tastes +of the boy, took great interest in teaching him how to raise stock and +he became a skillful farmer. Her second son showed that he had some +mechanical skill and ingenuity and she succeeded in getting him a +situation with a first-class carpenter, and spared no pains to have him +well instructed in all the branches of carpentry, and would often say to +him, "John, don't do any sham work if you are going to be a carpenter; +be thorough in every thing you do and try to be the best carpenter in +A.P., and if you do your work better than others, you won't have to be +all the time going around advertising yourself; somebody will find out +what you can do and give you work." Her oldest son was passionately fond +of books and she helped him through school till he was able to become a +school teacher. But as the young man was high spirited and ambitious, he +resolved that he would make his school teaching a stepping stone to a +more congenial employment. He studied medicine and graduated with M.D., +but as it takes a young doctor some time to gain the confidence of an +old community, he continued after his graduation to teach and obtained a +certificate to practice medicine. Without being forced to look to his +mother for assistance, while the confidence of his community was slowly +growing, he depended on the school for his living and looked to the +future for his success as a physician. + +For the girls, because they were colored, there were but few avenues +open, but they all took in sewing and were excellent seamstresses, +except Lucy, who had gone from home to teach school in a distant city as +there were no openings of the kind for her at her own home. + +Mrs. Harcourt was very proud of her children and had unbounded +confidence in them. She was high-spirited and self-respecting and it +never seemed to enter her mind that any evil might befall the children +that would bring sorrow and shame to her home; but nevertheless it came +and Lucy, her youngest child, the pet and pride of the household +returned home with a great sorrow tugging at her heart and a shadow on +her misguided life. It was the old story of woman's weakness and folly +and man's perfidy and desertion. Poor child, how wretched she was till +"peace bound up her bleeding heart," and even then the arrow had pierced +too deep for healing. Sorrow had wasted her strength and laid the +foundation of disease and an early death. Religion brought balm to the +wounded spirit, but no renewed vigor to the wasted frame and in a short +time she fell a victim to consumption, leaving Annette to the care of +her mother. It was so pitiful to see the sorrow on the dear old face as +she would nestle the wronged and disinherited child to her heart and +would say so mournfully, "Oh, I never, never expected this!" + +Although Annette had come into the family an unbidden and unwelcome +guest, associated with the saddest experience of her grandmother's life, +yet somehow the baby fingers had wound themselves around the tendrils of +her heart and the child had found a shelter in the warm clasp of loving +arms. To her, Annette was a new charge, an increased burden; but burden +to be defended by her love and guarded by her care. All her other +children had married and left her, and in her lowly home this young +child with infantile sweetness, beguiled many a lonely hour. She loved +Lucy and that was Lucy's child. + + But where was he who sullied + Her once unspotted name; + Who lured her from life's brightness + To agony and shame? + +Did society, which closed its doors against Lucy and left her to +struggle as best she might out of the depth into which she had fallen, +pour any righteous wrath upon his guilty head? Did it demand that he +should at least bring forth some fruit meet for repentance by at least +helping Mrs. Harcourt to raise the unfortunate child? Not so. He left +that poor old grandmother to struggle with her failing strength, not +only to bear her own burden, but the one he had so wickedly imposed upon +her. He had left A.P. before Lucy's death and gone to the Pacific coast +where he became wealthy through liquor selling, speculation, gambling +and other disreputable means, and returned with gold enough to hide a +multitude of sins, and then fair women permitted and even courted his +society. Mothers with marriageable daughters condoned his offences +against morality and said, "oh, well, young men will sow their wild +oats; it is no use to be too straight laced." But there were a few +thoughtful mothers old fashioned enough to believe that the law of +purity is as binding upon the man as the woman, and who, under no +conditions, would invite him to associate with their daughters. Women +who tried to teach their sons to be worthy of the love and esteem of +good women by being as chaste in their conversation and as pure in their +lives as their young daughters who sat at their side sheltered in their +pleasant and peaceful homes. One of the first things that Frank Miller +did after he returned to A.P. was to open a large and elegantly +furnished saloon and restaurant. The license to keep such a place was +very high, and men said that to pay it he resorted to very questionable +means, that his place was a resort for gamblers, and that he employed a +young man to guard the entrance of his saloon from any sudden invasion +of the police by giving a signal without if he saw any of them +approaching, and other things were whispered of his saloon which showed +it to be a far more dangerous place for the tempted, unwary and +inexperienced feet of the young men of A.P., than any low groggery in +the whole city. Young men who would have scorned to enter the lowest +dens of vice, felt at home in his gilded palace of sin. Beautiful +pictures adorned the walls, light streamed into the room through finely +stained glass windows, women, not as God had made them, but as sin had +debased them, came there to spend the evening in the mazy dance, or to +sit with partners in sin and feast at luxurious tables. Politicians came +there to concoct their plans for coming campaigns, to fix their slates +and to devise means for grasping with eager hands the spoils of +government. Young men anxious for places in the gift of the government +found that winking at Frank Miller's vices and conforming to the +demoralizing customs of his place were passports to political favors, +and lacking moral stamina, hushed their consciences and became partakers +of his sins.[4] Men talked in private of his vices, and drank his +liquors and smoked his cigars in public. His place was a snare to their +souls. "The dead were there but they knew it not." He built a beautiful +home and furnished it magnificently, and some said that the woman who +married him would do well, as if it were possible for any woman to marry +well who linked her destinies to a wicked, selfish and base man, whose +business was a constant menace to the peace, the purity and progress of +society. I believe it was Milton who said that the purity of a man +should be more splendid than the purity of a woman, basing his idea upon +the declaration, "The head of the woman is the man, and the head of the +man is Jesus Christ." Surely if man occupies this high rank in the +creation of God he should ever be the true friend and helper of woman +and not, as he too often proves, her falsest friend and basest enemy. + + + + +Chapter IV + + +"Annette," said Mrs. Harcourt one morning early, "I want you to stir +your stumps to-day; I am going to have company this evening and I want +you to help me to get everything in apple pie order." + +"Who is coming, grandma?" + +"Mr. Thomas and Mrs. Lasette." + +"Mrs. Lasette!" Annette's eyes brightened. "I hope she will come; she is +just as sweet as a peach and I do love her ever so much; and who else?" + +"Brother Lomax, the minister who preached last Sunday and gave us such a +good sermon." + +"Is he coming, too?" Annette opened her eyes with pleased surprise. "Oh, +I hope he will come, he's so nice." + +"What do you know about him?" + +"Why, grandmother, I understood everything that he said, and I felt that +I wanted to be good just like he told us, and I went and asked aunt +'Liza how people got religion. She had been to camp-meeting and seen +people getting religion, and I wanted her to tell me all about it for I +wanted to get it too." + +"What did she tell you?" + +"She told me that people went down to the mourner's bench and prayed and +then they would get up and shout and say they had religion, and that was +all she knew about it." + +"You went to the wrong one when you went to your aunt 'Liza. And what +did you do after she told you?" + +"Why, I went down in the garden and prayed and I got up and shouted, but +I didn't get any religion. I guess I didn't try right." + +"I guess you didn't if I judge by your actions. When you get older you +will know more about it." + +"But, grandma, Aunt 'Liza is older than I am, why don't she know?" + +"Because she don't try; she's got her head too full of dress and dancing +and nonsense." + +Grandmother Harcourt did not have very much faith in what she called +children's religion, and here was a human soul crying out in the +darkness; but she did not understand the cry, nor look for the +"perfecting of praise out of the mouths of babes and sucklings," not +discerning the emotions of that young spirit, she let the opportunity +slip for rightly impressing that young soul. She depended too much on +the church and too little on the training of the home. For while the +church can teach and the school instruct, the home is the place to train +innocent and impressible childhood for useful citizenship on earth and a +hope of holy companionship in heaven; and every Christian should strive +to have "her one of the provinces of God's kingdom," where she can plant +her strongest batteries against the ramparts of folly, sin and vice. + +"Who else is coming, grandma?" + +"Why, of course I must invite Mrs. Larkins; it would never do to leave +her out." + +Annette shrugged her shoulders, a scowl came over her face and she said: + +"I hope she won't come." + +"I expect she will and when she comes I want you to behave yourself and +don't roll up your eyes at her and giggle at her and make ugly speeches. +She told me that you made mouths at her yesterday, and that when Mr. +Ross was whipping his horse you said you knew some one whom you wished +was getting that beating, and she said that she just believed you meant +her. How was that, Annette? If I were like you I would be all the time +keeping this neighborhood in hot water." + +Annette looked rather crestfallen and said, "I did make mouths at her +house as I came by, but I didn't know that she saw me." + +"Yes she did, and you had better mind how you cut your cards with her." + +Annette finding the conversation was taking a rather disagreeable turn +suddenly remembered that she had something to do in the yard and ceased +to prolong the dialogue. If the truth must be confessed, Annette was not +a very earnest candidate for saintship, and annoying her next door +neighbor was one of her favorite amusements. + +Grandma Harcourt lived in a secluded court, which was shut in on every +side but one from the main streets, and her environments were not of the +most pleasant and congenial kind. The neighbors, generally speaking, +belonged to neither the best nor worst class of colored people. The +court was too fully enclosed to be a thoroughfare of travel, but it was +a place in which women could sit at their doors and talk to one another +from each side of the court. Women who had no scruples about drinking as +much beer, and sometimes stronger drinks, as they could absorb, and some +of the men said that the women drank more than men, and under the +besotting influence of beer and even stronger drinks, a fearful amount +of gossiping, news-carrying and tattling went on, which often resulted +in quarrels and contentions, which, while it never resulted in blood, +sadly lowered the tone of social life. It was the arena of wordy strife +in which angry tongues were the only weapons of warfare, and poor little +Annette was fast learning their modes of battle. But there was one thing +against which grandmother Harcourt set her face like flint, and that was +sending children to saloons for beer, and once she flamed out with +righteous indignation when one of her neighbors, in her absence, sent +Annette to a saloon to buy her some beer. She told her in emphatic terms +she must never do so again, that she wanted her girl to grow up a +respectable woman, and that she ought to be ashamed of herself, not only +to be guzzling beer like a toper, but to send anybody's child to a +saloon to come in contact with the kind of men who frequented such +places, and that any women who sent their children to such places were +training their boys to be drunkards and their girls to be +street-walkers. "I am poor," she said, "but I mean to keep my credit up +and if you and I live in this neighborhood a hundred years you must +never do that thing again." + +Her neighbor looked dazed and tried to stammer out an apology, but she +never sent Annette to a beer saloon again, and in course of time she +became a good temperance woman herself, influenced by the faithfulness +of grandmother Harcourt. + +The court in which Mrs. Harcourt lived was not a very desirable place, +but, on account of her color, eligible houses could not always be +obtained, and however decent, quiet or respectable she might appear on +applying for a house, she was often met with the rebuff, "We don't rent +to colored people," and men who virtually assigned her race the lowest +place and humblest positions could talk so glibly of the degradation of +the Negro while by their Christless and inhuman prejudice they were +helping add to their low social condition. In the midst of her +unfavorable environments Mrs. Harcourt kept her home neat and tidy; sent +Annette to school constantly and tried to keep her out of mischief, but +there was moral contagion in the social atmosphere of Tennis Court and +Annette too often succumbed to its influence; but Annette was young and +liked the company of young girls and it seemed cruel to confine the +child's whole life to the home and schoolhouse and give her no chance to +be merry and playful with girls of her own age. So now and then +grandmother Harcourt would let her spend a little time with some of the +neighbors' girls but from the questions that Annette often asked her +grandmother and the conversations she sometimes repeated Mrs. Harcourt +feared that she was learning things which should only be taught by +faithful mothers in hours of sacred and tender confidence, and she +determined, even if it gave offence to her neighbors, that she would +choose among her own friends, companions for her granddaughter and not +leave all her social future to chance. In this she was heartily aided by +Mrs. Lasette, who made it a point to hold in that neighborhood, mothers' +meetings and try to teach mothers, who in the dark days of slavery had +no bolts nor bars strong enough to keep out the invader from scattering +their children like leaves in wintry weather, how to build up light and +happy homes under the new dispensation of freedom. To her it was a +labor of love and she found her reward in the peace and love which +flowed into the soul and the improved condition of society. In lowly +homes where she visited, her presence was a benediction and an +inspiration. Women careless in their household and slatternly in their +dress grew more careful in the keeping of their homes and the +arrangement of their attire. Women of the better class of their own +race, coming among them awakened their self-respect. Prejudice and pride +of race had separated them from their white neighbors and the more +cultured of their race had shrunk from them in their ignorance, poverty +and low social condition and they were left, in a great measure, to +themselves--ostracised by the whites on the one side and socially +isolated from the more cultured of their race on the other hand. The law +took little or no cognizance of them unless they were presented at its +bar as criminals; but if they were neither criminals nor paupers they +might fester in their vices and perpetuate their social condition. Who +understood or cared to minister to their deepest needs or greatest +wants? It was just here where the tender, thoughtful love of a +warm-hearted and intelligent woman was needed. To her it was a labor of +love, but it was not all fair sailing. She sometimes met with coldness +and distrust where she had expected kindness and confidence; lack of +sympathy where she had hoped to find ready and willing cooperation; but +she knew that if her life was in harmony with God and Christly sympathy +with man; for such a life there was no such word as fail. + + + + +Chapter V + + +By dint of energy and perseverance grandmother Harcourt had succeeded in +getting everything in order when her guests began to arrive. She had +just put the finishing touches upon her well-spread table and was +reviewing it with an expression of pleasure and satisfaction. And now +while the guests are quietly taking their seats let me introduce you to +them. + +Mr. Thomas came bringing with him the young minister, Rev. Mr. Lomax, +whose sermon had so interested and edified Mrs. Harcourt the previous +Sunday. Mrs. Lasette, looking bright and happy, came with her daughter, +and Mrs. Larkins entered arrayed in her best attire, looking starched +and prim, as if she had made it the great business of her life to take +care of her dignity and to think about herself. Mrs. Larkins,[5] though +for years a member of church, had not learned that it was unchristian to +be narrow and selfish. She was strict in her attendance at church and +gave freely to its support; but somehow with all her attention to the +forms of religion, one missed its warm and vivifying influence from her +life, and in the loving clasp of a helping hand, in the tender beam of a +sympathizing glance, weary-hearted mothers and wives never came to her +with their heartaches and confided to her their troubles. Little +children either shrank from her or grew quiet in her presence. What was +missing from her life was the magnetism of love. She had become so +absorbed in herself that she forgot everybody else and thought more of +her rights than her duties. The difference between Mrs. Lasette and Mrs. +Larkins was this, that in passing through life one scattered sunshine +and the other cast shadows over her path. Mrs. Lasette was a fine +conversationalist. She regarded speech as one of heaven's best gifts, +and thought that conversation should be made one of the finest arts, and +used to subserve the highest and best purposes of life, and always +regretted when it was permitted to degenerate into gossip and +backbiting. Harsh judgment she always tried to modify, often saying in +doubtful cases, "Had we not better suspend our judgments? Truly we do +not like people to think the worst of us and it is not fulfilling the +law of love to think the worst of them. Do you not know that if we wish +to dwell in his tabernacle we are not to entertain a reproach against +our neighbor, nor to back-bite with our lips and I do not think there is +a sin which more easily besets society than this." "Speech," she would +say, "is a gift so replete with rich and joyous possibilities," and she +always tried to raise the tone of conversation at home and abroad. Of +her it might be emphatically said, "She opened her mouth with wisdom and +in her lips was the law of kindness." + +The young minister, Rev. Mr. Lomax, was an earnest, devout and gifted +young man. Born in the midst of poverty, with the shadows of slavery +encircling his early life, he had pushed his way upward in the world, +"toiling while others slept." His father was dead. While living he had +done what he could to improve the condition of his family, and had, it +was thought, overworked himself in the struggle to educate and support +his children. He was a kind and indulgent father and when his son had +made excellent progress in his studies, he gave him two presents so dear +to his boyish heart--a gun and a watch. But the hour came when the +loving hands were closed over the quiet breast, and the widowed wife +found herself unable to provide the respectable funeral she desired to +give him. Thomas then came bravely and tenderly to her relief. He sold +his watch and gun to defray the funeral expenses of his father. He was a +good son to his aged mother, and became the staff of her declining +years. With an earnest purpose in his soul, and feeling that knowledge +is power, he applied himself with diligence to his studies, passed +through college, and feeling within his soul a commission to teach and +help others to develop within themselves the love of nature, he entered +the ministry, bringing into it an enthusiasm for humanity and love of +Christ, which lit up his life and made him a moral and spiritual force +in the community. He had several advantageous offers to labor in other +parts of the country, but for the sake of being true to the heavenly +vision, which showed him the needs of his people and his adaptation to +their wants, he chose, not the most lucrative, but the most needed work +which was offered him with + + A joy to find in every station, + Something still to do or bear. + +He had seen many things in the life of the people with whom he was +identified which gave him intense pain, but instead of constantly +censuring and finding fault with their inconsistencies of conscience, he +strove to live so blamelessly before them that he would show them by +example a more excellent way and "criticise by creation." To him +religion was a reasonable service and he wished it to influence their +conduct as well as sway their emotions. Believing that right thinking is +connected with right living, he taught them to be conservative without +being bigoted, and liberal without being morally indifferent and +careless in their modes of thought. He wanted them to be able to give a +reason for the faith that was in them and that faith to be rooted and +grounded in love. He was young, hopeful, and enthusiastic and life was +opening before him full of hope and promise. + +"It has been a beautiful day," said Mrs. Lasette, seating herself beside +Mrs. Larkins,[6] who always waited to be approached and was ever ready +to think that some one was slighting her or ignoring her presence. + +"It has been a fine day, but I think it will rain soon; I judge by my +corn." + +"Oh! I think the weather is just perfect. The sun set gloriously this +evening and the sky was the brightest blue." + +"I think the day was what I call a weather breeder. Whenever you see +such days this time of year, you may look out for falling weather. I +[expect?] that it will snow soon." + +"How that child grows," said Mrs. Larkins, as Annette entered the room. + +"Ill weeds grow apace; she has nothing else to do. That girl is going +to give her grandmother a great deal of trouble." + +"Oh! I do not think so." + +"Well, I do, and I told her grandmother so one day, but she did not +thank me for it." + +"No, I suppose not." + +"I didn't do it for thanks; I did it just to give her a piece of my mind +about that girl. She is the most mischievous and worrisome child I ever +saw. The partition between our houses is very thin and many a time when +I want to finish my morning sleep or take an afternoon nap, if Mrs. +Harcourt is not at home, Annette will sing and recite at the top of her +voice and run up and down the stairs as if a regiment of soldiers were +after her." + +"Annette is quite young, full of life and brimful of mischief, and girls +of that age I have heard likened to persimmons before they are ripe; if +you attempt to eat them they will pucker your mouth, but if you wait +till the first frost touches them they are delicious. Have patience with +the child, act kindly towards her, she may be slow in developing womanly +sense, but I think that Annette has within her the making of a fine +woman." + +"Do you know what Annette wants?" + +"Yes, I know what she wants; but what do you think she wants?" + +"She wants kissing." + +"I'd kiss her with a switch if she were mine." + +"I do not think it wise to whip a child of her age." + +"I'd whip her if she were as big as a house." + +"I do not find it necessary with my Laura; it is sufficient to deter her +from doing anything if she knows that I do not approve of it. I have +tried to establish perfect confidence between us. I do not think my +daughter keeps a secret from me. I think many young persons go astray +because their parents have failed to strengthen their characters and to +forewarn and forearm them against the temptations and dangers that +surround their paths. How goes the battle?" said Mrs. Lasette, turning +to Mr. Thomas. + +"I am still at sea, and the tide has not yet turned in my favor. Of +course, I feel the change; it has taken my life out of its accustomed +channel, but I am optimist enough to hope that even this change will +result in greater good to the greatest number. I think one of our great +wants is the diversification of our industries, and I do not believe it +would be wise for the parents to relax their endeavors to give their +children the best education in their power. We cannot tell what a race +can do till it utters and expresses itself, and I know that there is an +amount of brain among us which can and should be utilized in other +directions than teaching school or seeking for clerkships. Mr. Clarkson +had a very intelligent daughter whom he wished to fit for some other +employment than that of a school teacher. He had her trained for a +physician. She went to B., studied faithfully, graduated at the head of +her class and received the highest medal for her attainments, thus +proving herself a living argument of the capability in her race. Her +friend, Miss Young, had artistic talent, and learned wood carving. She +developed exquisite taste and has become a fine artist in that branch of +industry. A female school teacher's work in the public schools is apt to +be limited to her single life, but a woman who becomes proficient in a +useful trade or business, builds up for herself a wall of defense +against the invasions of want and privation whether she is married or +single. I think that every woman, and man too, should be prepared for +the reverses of fortune by being taught how to do some one thing +thoroughly so as to be able to be a worker in the world's service, and +not a pensioner upon its bounty. And for this end it does not become us +as a race to despise any honest labor which lifts us above pauperism and +dependence. I am pleased to see our people having industrial fairs. I +believe in giving due honor to all honest labor, in covering idleness +with shame, and crowning labor with respect." + + + + +Chapter VI + + +For awhile Mrs. Harcourt was busy in preparing the supper, to which they +all did ample justice. In her white apron, faultless neck handkerchief +and nicely fitting, but plain dress, Mrs. Harcourt looked the +impersonation of contented happiness. Sorrow had left deep furrows upon +her kindly face, but for awhile the shadows seemed to have been lifted +from her life and she was the pleasant hostess, forgetting her own +sorrows in contributing to the enjoyment of others. Supper being over, +her guests resumed their conversation. + +"You do not look upon the mixing of the schools as being necessarily +disadvantageous to our people," said the minister. + +"That," said Mr. Thomas, "is just in accordance to the way we adapt +ourselves to the change. If we are to remain in this country as a +component part of the nation, I cannot fail to regard with interest any +step which tends toward our unification with all the other branches of +the human race in this Western Hemisphere." + +"Although," said Mrs. Lasette, "I have been educating my daughter and +have felt very sorry when I have witnessed the disappointment of parents +who have fitted their children for teachers and have seen door after +door closed against them, I cannot help regarding the mixing of the +schools as at least one step in a right direction." + +"But Mrs. Lasette," said the minister, "as we are educated by other +means than school books and blackboards, such as the stimulus of hope, +the incentives of self-respect and the consensus of public opinion, will +it not add to the depression of the race if our children are made to +feel that, however well educated they may be or exemplary as pupils, the +color of their skin must debar them from entering avenues which are +freely opened to the young girls of every other nationality." + +Mr. Thomas replied, "In considering this question, which is so much +broader than a mere local question, I have tried to look beyond the life +of the individual to the life of the race, and I find that it is through +obstacles overcome, suffering endured and the tests of trial that +strength is obtained, courage manifested and character developed. We are +now passing through a crucial period in our race history and what we so +much need is moral earnestness, strength of character and purpose to +guide us through the rocks and shoals on which so many life barques have +been stranded and wrecked." + +"Yes," said Mrs. Lasette, "I believe that we are capable of being more +than light-hearted children of the tropics and I want our young people +to gain more persistence in their characters, perseverance in their +efforts and that esprit de corps, which shall animate us with higher, +nobler and holier purpose in the future than we have ever known in the +past; and while I am sorry for the parents who, for their children's +sake, have fought against the entailed ignorance of the ages with such +humble weapons as the washboard, flat iron and scrubbing brush, and who +have gathered the crumbs from the humblest departments of labor, still I +feel with Mr. Thomas that the mixing of the schools is a stride in the +march of the nation, only we must learn how to keep step in the progress +of the centuries." + +"I do not think that I fully comprehend you," Mr. Lomax replied. + +"Let me explain. I live in the 19th Ward. In that Ward are not a half +dozen colored children. When my husband bought the land we were more +than a mile from the business part of the city, but we were poor and the +land was very cheap and my husband said that paying rent was like +putting money in a sinking fund; so he resolved, even if it put us to a +little disadvantage, that he would buy the tract of land where we now +live. Before he did so, he called together a number of his +acquaintances, pointed out to them the tract of land and told them how +they might join with him in planting a small hamlet for themselves; but +except the few colored neighbors we now have, no one else would join +with us. Some said it was too far from their work, others that they did +not wish to live among many colored people, and some suspected my +husband of trying either to take the advantage of them, or of +agrandising himself at their expense, and I have now dear friends who +might have been living comfortably in their own homes, who, to-day, are +crowded in tenement houses or renting in narrow alleys and little +streets." + +"That's true," said Mrs. Larkins, "I am one of them. I wanted my husband +to take up with your husband's offer, but he was one of those men who +knew it all and he never seemed to think it possible that any colored +man could see any clearer than he did. I knew your husband's head was +level and I tried to persuade Mr. Larkins to take up with his offer, but +he would not hear to it; said he knew his own business best, and shut me +up by telling me that he was not going to let any woman rule over him; +and here I am to-day, Larkins gone and his poor old widow scuffing night +and day to keep soul and body together; but there are some men you +couldn't beat anything into their heads, not if you took a sledge +hammer. Poor fellow, he is gone now and I ought not to say anything agin +him, but if he had minded me, I would have had a home over my head and +some land under my feet; but it is no use to grieve over spilled milk. +When he was living if I said, yes, he was always sure to say, no. One +day I said to him when he was opposing me, the way we live is like the +old saying, 'Pull Dick and pull devil,' and what do you think he said?" + +"I don't know, I'm sure, what was it?" + +"Why, he just looked at me and smiled and said, 'I am Dick.' Of course +he meant that I was the other fellow." + +"But," said Mrs. Lasette, "this is a digression from our subject. What +I meant to say is this, that in our Ward is an excellent school house +with a half score of well equipped and efficient teachers. The former +colored school house was a dingy looking building about a mile and a +half away with only one young school teacher, who had, it is true, +passed a creditable examination. Now, when my daughter saw that the +children of all other nationalities, it mattered not how low and +debasing might be their environments, could enter the school for which +her father paid taxes, and that she was forced either to stay at home or +to go through all weathers to an ungraded school, in a poorly ventilated +and unevenly heated room, would not such public inequality burn into her +soul the idea of race-inferiority? And this is why I look upon the mixed +school as a right step in the right direction." + +"Taking this view of the matter I see the pertinence of your position on +this subject. Do you know," continued Mr. Lomax,[7] his face lighting up +with a fine enthusiasm, "that I am full of hope for the future of our +people?" + +"That's more than I am," said Mrs. Larkins very coldly. "When you have +summered and wintered them as I have, you will change your tune." + +"Oh, I hope not," he replied with an accent of distress in his voice. +"You may think me a dreamer and enthusiast, but with all our faults I +firmly believe that the Negro belongs to one of the best branches of the +human race, and that he has a high and holy mission in the great drama +of life. I do not think our God is a purposeless Being, but his ways are +not as our ways are, and his thoughts are not our thoughts, and I dare +not say 'Had I his wisdom or he my love,' the condition of humanity +would be better. I prefer thinking that in the crucible of pain and +apparent disaster, that we are held by the hand of a loving Father who +is doing for us all, the best he can to fit us for companionship with +him in the eternities, and with John G. Whittier, I feel: + + Amid the maddening maze of things + When tossed by storm and flood, + To one fixed stake my spirit clings + I know that God is good. + +"I once questioned and doubted, but now I have learned to love and trust +in 'Him whom the heavens must receive till the time of the restitution +of all things.' By this trust I do not mean a lazy leaning on Providence +to do for us what we have ability to do for ourselves. I think that our +people need more to be taught how to live than to be constantly warned +to get ready to die. As Brother Thomas said, we are now passing through +a crucial period of our history and what we need is life--more abundant +life in every fibre of our souls; life which will manifest itself in +moral earnestness, vigor of purpose, strength of character and spiritual +progression." + +"I do hope," said Mr. Thomas, "that as you are among us, you will impart +some of your earnestness and enthusiasm to our young people." + +"As I am a new comer here, and it is said that the people of A.P., are +very sensitive to criticism, though very critical themselves and rather +set and conservative in their ways, I hope that I shall have the benefit +of your experience in aiding me to do all I can to help the people among +whom my lot is cast." + +"You are perfectly welcome to any aid I can give you. Just now some of +us are interested in getting our people out of these wretched alleys and +crowded tenement houses into the larger, freer air of the country. We +want our young men to help us fight the battle against poverty, +ignorance, degradation, and the cold, proud scorn of society. Before our +public lands are all appropriated, I want our young men and women to get +homesteads, and to be willing to endure privations in order to place our +means of subsistence on a less precarious basis. The land is a basis of +power, and like Anteus in the myth, we will never have our full measure +of material strength till we touch the earth as owners of the soil. And +when we get the land we must have patience and perseverance enough to +hold it." + +"In one of our Western States is a city which suggests the idea of +Aladdin's wonderful lamp. Where that city now stands was once the +homestead of a colored man who came from Virginia and obtained it under +the homestead law. That man has since been working as a servant for a +man who lives on 80 acres of his former section, and who has plotted the +rest for the city of C." + +"How did he lose it?" + +"When he came from the South the country was new and female labor in +great demand. His wife could earn $1.50 a day, and instead of moving on +his land, he remained about forty miles away, till he had forfeited his +claim, and it fell into the hands of the present proprietor. Since then +our foresight has been developing and some months since in travelling in +that same State, I met a woman whose husband had taken up a piece of +land and was bringing it under cultivation. She and her children +remained in town where they could all get work, and transmit him help +and in a few years, I expect, they will be comfortably situated in a +home owned by their united efforts." + + + + +Chapter VII + + +What next? was the question Mr. Thomas was revolving in his mind, when a +knock was heard at his door, and he saw standing on the threshold, one +of his former pupils. + +"Well, Charley, how does the world use you? Everything going on +swimmingly?" + +"Oh, no indeed. I have lost my situation." + +"How is that? You were getting on so well. Mr. Hazleton seemed to be +perfectly satisfied with you, and I thought that you were quite a +favorite in the establishment. How was it that you lost your place?" + +"I lost it through the meanness of Mr. Mahler." + +"Mr. Mahler, our Superintendent of public schools?" + +"Yes, it was through him that I lost my situation." + +"Why, what could you have done to offend him?" + +"Nothing at all; I never had an unpleasant word with him in my life." + +"Do explain yourself. I cannot see why he should have used any influence +to deprive you of your situation." + +"He had it in his power to do me a mean, low-life trick, and he did it, +and I hope to see the day when I will be even with him," said the lad, +with a flashing eye, while an angry flush mantled his cheek. + +"Do any of the family deal at Mr. Hazleton's store? Perhaps you gave +some of them offence through neglect or thoughtlessness in dealing with +them." + +"It was nothing of the kind. Mr. Mahler knew me and my mother. He knew +her because she taught under him, and of course saw me often enough to +know that I was her son, and so last week when he saw me in the store, I +noticed that he looked very closely at me, and that in a few moments +after he was in conversation with Mr. Hazleton. He asked him, 'if he +employed a nigger for a cashier?' He replied, 'Of course not.' 'Well,' +he said, 'you have one now.' After that they came down to the desk where +I was casting up my accounts and Mr. Mahler asked, 'Is Mrs. Cooper your +mother?' I answered, 'yes sir.' Of course I would not deny my mother. +'Isn't your name Charley?'[8] and again I answered, yes; I could have +resorted to concealment, but I would not lie for a piece of bread, and +yet for mother's sake I sorely needed the place. + +"What did Mr. Hazleton say?" + +"Nothing, only I thought he looked at me a little embarrassed, just as +any half-decent man might when he was about to do a mean and cruel +thing. But that afternoon I lost my place. Mr. Hazleton said to me when +the store was about to close, that he had no further use for me. Not +discouraged, I found another place; but I believe that my evil genius +found me out and that through him I was again ousted from that situation +and now I am at my wits end." + +"But, Charley, were you not sailing under false colors?" + +"I do not think so, Mr. Thompson. I saw in the window an advertisement, +'A boy wanted.' They did not say what color the boy must be and I +applied for the situation and did my work as faithfully as I knew how. +Mr. Hazleton seemed to be perfectly satisfied with my work and as he did +not seek to know the antecedents of my family I did not see fit to +thrust them gratuitously upon him. You know the hard struggle my poor +mother has had to get along, how the saloon has cursed and darkened our +home and I was glad to get anything to do by which I could honestly earn +a dollar and help her keep the wolf from the door, and I tried to do my +level best, but it made no difference; as soon as it was known that I +had Negro blood in my veins door after door was closed against me; not +that I was not honest, industrious, obliging and steady, but simply +because of the blood in my veins." + +"I admit," said Mr. Thomas, trying to repress his indignation and speak +calmly, "that it was a hard thing to be treated so for a cause over +which you had not the least control, but, Charley, you must try to pick +up courage." + +"Oh, it seems to me that my courage has all oozed out. I think that I +will go away; maybe I can find work somewhere else. Had I been a convict +from a prison there are Christian women here who would have been glad to +have reached me out a helping hand and hailed my return to a life of +honest industry as a blessed crowning of their labors of love; while I, +who am neither a pauper nor felon, am turned from place after place +because I belong to a race on whom Christendom bestowed the curse of +slavery and under whose shadow has flourished Christless and inhuman +caste prejudice. So I think that I had better go and start life afresh." + +"No, Charley, don't go away. I know you could pass as a white man; but, +Charley, don't you know that to do so you must separate from your +kindred and virtually ignore your mother? A mother, who, for your sake, +would, I believe, take blood from every vein and strength from every +nerve if it were necessary. If you pass into the white basis your mother +can never be a guest in your home without betraying your origin; you +cannot visit her openly and crown her with the respect she so well +deserves without divulging the secret of your birth; and Charley, by +doing so I do not think it possible that however rich or strong or +influential you may be as a white man, that you can be as noble and as +true a man as you will be if you stand in your lot without compromise or +concealment, and feel that the feebler your mother's race is the closer +you will cling to it. Charley, you have lately joined the church; your +mission in the world is not to seek to be rich and strong, but because +there is so much sin and misery in the world by it is to clasp the hand +of Christ through faith and try to make the world better by your +influence and gladder and brighter by your presence." + +"Mr. Thomas I try to be, and I hope I am a Christian, but if these +prejudices are consistent with Christianity then I must confess that I +do not understand it, and if it is I do not want it. Are these people +Christians who open the doors of charitable institutions to sinners who +are white and close them against the same class who are black? I do not +call such people good patriots, let alone clear-sighted Christians. Why, +they act as if God had done wrong in making a man black, and that they +have never forgiven him and had become reconciled to the workmanship of +his hands." + +"Charley, you are excited just now, and I think that you are making the +same mistake that better educated men than you have done. You are +putting Christianity and its abuses together. I do think, notwithstanding +all its perversions, and all the rubbish which has gathered around its +simplicity and beauty, that Christianity is the world's best religion. +I know that Christ has been wounded in what should have been the house +of his friends; that the banner of his religion which is broad enough +to float over the wide world with all its sin and misery, has been +drenched with the blood of persecution, trampled in the mire of slavery +and stained by the dust of caste proscription; but I believe that men +are beginning more fully to comprehend the claims of the gospel of +Jesus Christ. I am not afraid of what men call infidelity. I hold the +faith which I profess, to be too true, too sacred and precious to be +disturbed by every wave of wind and doubt. Amid all the religious +upheavals of the Nineteenth Century, I believe God is at the helm, that +there are petrifactions of creed and dogma that are to [be] broken up, +not by mere intellectual speculations, but by the greater solvent of +the constraining love of Christ, and it is for this that I am praying, +longing and waiting. Let schoolmen dispute and contend, the faith for +which I most ardently long and earnestly contend, is a faith which works +by love and purifies the soul." + +"Mr. Thomas, I believe that there is something real about your religion, +but some of these white Christians do puzzle me awfully. Oh, I think +that I will go. I am sick and tired of the place. Everything seems to be +against me." + +"No, Charley; stay for your mother's sake. I know a noble and generous +man who is brave enough to face a vitiated public opinion, and rich +enough to afford himself the luxury of a good conscience. I shall tell +him your story and try to interest him in your behalf. Will you stay?" + +"I certainly will if he will give me any chance to get my living and +help my mother." + +"It has been said that everything has two handles, and if you take it by +the wrong handle it will be too hard to hold." + +"I should like to know which is the right handle to this prejudice +against color." + +"I do not think that there is prejudice against color in this country." + +"No prejudice against color!" said Charley Cooper,[9] opening his eyes +with sudden wonder. "What was it that dogged my steps and shut door +after door against me? Wasn't that prejudice against color?" + +"Whose color, Charley? Surely not yours, for you are whiter than several +of Mr. Hazleton's clerks. Do you see in your case it was not prejudice +against color?" + +"What was it, then?" + +"It was the information that you were connected by blood with a once +enslaved and despised people on whom society had placed its ban, and to +whom slavery and a low social condition had given a heritage of scorn, +and as soon as he found out that you were connected with that race, he +had neither the manliness nor the moral courage to say, the boy is +capable and efficient. I see no cause why he should be dismissed for the +crimes of his white ancestors. I heard an eminent speaker once say that +some people would sing, 'I can smile at Satan's rage, and face a +frowning world,' when they hadn't courage enough to face their next door +neighbor on a moral question." + +"I think that must be the case with Mr. Hazleton." + +"I once used to despise such men. I have since learned to pity them." + +"I don't see what you find to pity in Mr. Hazleton, unless it is his +meanness." + +"Well, I pity him for that. I think there never was slave more cowed +under the whip of his master than he is under the lash of public +opinion. The Negro was not the only one whom slavery subdued to the +pliancy of submission. Men fettered the slave and cramped their own +souls, denied him knowledge and then darkened their own spiritual +insight, and the Negro, poor and despised as he was, laid his hands upon +American civilization and has helped to mould its character. It is God's +law. As ye sow, so shall ye reap, and men cannot sow avarice and +oppression without reaping the harvest of retribution. It is a dangerous +thing to gather + + The flowers of sin that blossom + Around the borders of hell." + + + + +Chapter VIII + + +"I never want to go to that school again," said Annette entering Mrs. +Lasette's sitting room, throwing down her books on the table and looking +as if she were ready to burst into tears. + +"What is the matter now, my dear child? You seem to be all out of +sorts." + +"I've had a fuss with that Mary Joseph." + +"Mary Joseph, the saloon-keeper's daughter?" + +"Yes." + +"How did it happen?" + +"Yesterday in changing seats, the teacher put us together according to +the first letter in our last names. You know that I, comes next to J; +but there wasn't a girl in the room whose name begins with I, and so as +J comes next, she put Mary Joseph and myself together." + +"Ireland and Africa, and they were not ready for annexation?" + +"No, and never will be, I hope." + +"Never is a long day, Annette, but go on with your story." + +"Well, after the teacher put her in the seat next to me she began to +wriggle and squirm and I asked her if anything was biting her, because +if there was, I did not want it to get on me." + +"Oh, Annette, what a girl you are; why did you notice her? What did she +say?" + +"She said if there was, it must have got there since the teacher put +her on that seat, and it must have come from me." + +"Well, Mary Joseph knows how to scratch as well as you do." + +"Yes, she is a real scratch cat." + +"And what are you, my dear; a pattern saint?" + +"No," said Annette, as the ruefulness of her face relaxed into a smile, +"but that isn't all; when I went to eat my lunch, she said she wasn't +used to eating with niggers. Then I asked her if her mother didn't eat +with the pigs in the old country, and she said that she would rather eat +with them than to eat with me, and then she called me a nigger and I +called her a poor white mick." + +"Oh, Annette, I am so sorry; I am afraid that trouble may come out of +this fuss, and then it is so wrong and unlady-like for you to be +quarrelling that way. Do you know how old you are?" + +"I am almost fourteen years old." + +"Where was the teacher all this time? Did she know anything about it?" + +"No; she was out of the room part of the time, but I don't think she +likes colored people, because last week when Joe Smith was cutting up in +school, she made him get up and sit alongside of me to punish him." + +"She should not have done so, but I don't suppose she thought for one +moment how it looked." + +"I don't know, but when I told grandma about it, Mrs. Larkins was in the +room, and she said if she had done a child of hers so, she would have +gone there and sauced her head off; but grandma said that she would not +notice it; that the easiest way is the best." + +"I think that your grandmother was right; but what did Joe say?" + +He said that the teacher didn't spite him; that he would as lieve sit by +me as any girl in school, and that he liked girls." + +"A little scamp." + +"He says he likes girls because they are so jolly." + +"But tell me all about Mary Joseph." + +"Well, a mean old thing, she went and told her horrid old father, and +just as I was coming along he took hold of my arm and said he had heard +that I had called his daughter, Miss Mary Joseph, a poor white mick and +that if I did it again he would give me a good thrashing, and that for +two pins he would do it then." + +"What next?" + +"I guess I felt like Mrs. Larkins does when she says her Guinea gets up. +My Guinea was up but I was afraid to show it. Oh, but I do hate these +Irish. I don't like them for anything. Grandmother says that an Irishman +is only a negro turned wrong side out, and I told her so yesterday +morning when she was fussing with me." + +"Say, rather, when we were fussing together; I don't think the fault was +all on her side." + +"But, Mrs. Lasette, she had no business calling me a nigger." + +"Of course not; but would you have liked it [any] better if she had +called you a negro?" + +"No; I don't want her to call me anything of the kind, neither negro nor +nigger. She shan't even call me black." + +"But, Annette, are you not black?" + +"I don't care if I am, she shan't call me so." + +"But suppose you were to say to Miss Joseph, 'How white your face is,' +do you suppose she would get angry because you said that she looked +white?" + +"No, of course not." + +"But suppose you met her hurrying to school, and you said to her, how +red and rosy you look this morning, would that make her angry?" + +"I don't suppose that it would." + +"But suppose she would say to you, 'Annette, how black your face is this +morning,' how would you feel?" + +"I should feel like slapping her." + +"Why so; do you think because Miss Joseph----" + +"Don't call her Miss, she is so mean and hateful." + +"But that don't hinder her from being Miss Joseph; If she is rude and +coarse, that is no reason why I should not have good manners." + +"Oh, Mrs. Lasette you are too sweet for anything. I wish I was like +you." + +"Never mind my sweetness; that is not to the point. Will you listen to +me, my dear?" + +"Of course I will. I could listen to you all night." + +"Well, if it were not for signs there's no mistaking I should think you +had a lot of Irish blood in your veins, and had kissed the blarney +stone." + +"No I haven't and if I had I would try to let----" + +"Hush, my child; how you do rattle on. Do you think because Miss Joseph +is white that she is any better than you are." + +"No, of course not." + +"But don't you think that she can see and hear a little better than you +can?" + +"Why, no; what makes you ask such a funny question?" + +"Never mind, just answer me a few more questions. Don't you think if you +and she had got to fighting that she would have whipped you because she +is white?" + +"Why, of course not. Didn't she try to get the ruler out of my hand and +didn't because I was stronger." + +"But don't you think she is smarter than you are and gets her lessons +better." + +"Now you are shouting." + +"Why, Annette, where in the world did you get that slang?" + +"Why, Mrs. Lasette, I hear the boys saying it in the street, and the +girls in Tennis Court all say it, too. Is there any harm in it?" + +"It is slang, my child, and a young lady should never use slang. Don't +use it in private and you will not be apt to use it in public. However +humble or poor a person may be, there is no use in being coarse and +unrefined." + +"But what harm is there in it?" + +"I don't say that there is any, but I don't think it nice for young +ladies to pick up all sorts of phrases in the street and bring them into +the home. The words may be innocent in themselves, but they may not have +the best associations, and it is safer not to use them. But let us +return to Miss Joseph. You do not think that she can see or hear any +better than you can, learn her lessons any quicker than you can, and +when it comes to a trial of strength that she is stronger than you are, +now let me ask you one more question. Who made Miss Joseph?" + +"Why, the Lord, of course." + +"And who made you?" + +"He made me, too." + +"Are you sure that you did not make yourself?" + +"Why, of course not," said Annette with an accent of wonder in her +voice. + +"Does God ever make any mistakes?" + +"Why, no!" + +"Then if any one calls you black, why should you get angry? You say it +would not make Miss Joseph angry to say she looked white, or red and +rosy." + +"I don't know; I know I don't like it and it makes me mad." + +"Now, let me explain the reason why it makes you angry to be called +black. Suppose I were to burn my hand in that stove, what would I have +on my hand?" + +"A sore place." + +"If it were your hand, what would you do?" + +"I would put something on it, wrap it up to keep from getting cold into +it and try to get it well as soon as I could." + +"Well, that would be a very sensible way of dealing with it. In this +country, Annette, color has been made a sore place; it has been +associated with slavery, poverty and ignorance. You cannot change your +color, but you can try to change the association connected with our +complexions. Did slavery force a man to be servile and submissive? Learn +to hold up your head and respect yourself. Don't notice Mary Joseph's +taunts; if she says things to tease you don't you let her see that she +has succeeded. Learn to act as if you realized that you were born into +this world the child of the Ruler of the universe, that this is his +world and that you have as much right in it as she has. I think it was +Gilbert Haven, a Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, a man for +whose tombstone I do not think America has any marble too white or any +laurel too green, who saw on his travels a statue of Cleopatra, which +suggested to him this thought, 'I am black, but comely, the sun has +looked down upon me, but I will make you who despise me feel that I am +your superior,' and, Annette, I want you to be so noble, true and pure +that if everybody should hate you, that no one could despise you. No, +Annette, if Miss Joseph ever attempts to quarrel with you don't put +yourself on the same level by quarreling with her. I knew her parents +when they were very poor; when a half dozen of them slept in one room. +He has made money by selling liquor; he is now doing business in one of +the most valuable pieces of property I see in East L street. He has been +a curse, and his saloon a nuisance in that street. He has gone up in +property and even political influence, but oh, how many poor souls have +gone down, slain by strong drink and debauchery." + + + + +Chapter IX + + +True to his word, Mr. Thomas applied to Mr. Hastings, the merchant, of +whom he had spoken to his young friend. He went to his counting-room and +asked for a private interview, which was readily granted. They had +kindred intellectual and literary tastes and this established between +them a free masonry of mind which took no account of racial differences. + +"I have a favor to ask," said Mr. Thomas, "can you spare me a few +moments?" + +"I am at your service," Mr. Hasting replied, "what can I do for you?" + +"I have," he said, "a young friend who is honest and industrious and +competent to fill the place of clerk or cashier in your store. He has +been a cashier for Hazleton & Co., and while there gave entire +satisfaction." + +"Why did he leave?" + +"I cannot say, because he was guilty of a skin not colored like your +own, but because a report was brought to Mr. Hazleton that he had Negro +blood in his veins." + +"And what then?" + +"He summarily dismissed him." + +"What a shame!" + +"Yes, it was a shame, but this pride of caste dwarfs men's moral +perception so that it prepares them to do a number of contemptible +things which, under other circumstances, they would scorn to do." + +"Yes, it is so, and I am sorry to see it." + +"There are men, Mr. Hastings, who would grow hotly indignant if you +would say that they are not gentlemen who would treat a Negro in a +manner which would not be recognized as fair, even by ruffians of the +ring, for, I believe, it is their code of honor not to strike a man when +he is down; but with respect to the colored man, it seems to be a +settled policy with some not only to push him down, but to strike him +when he is down. But I must go; I came to ask a favor and it is not +right to trespass on your time." + +"No; sit still. I have a little leisure I can give you. My fall trade +has not opened yet and I am not busy. I see and deplore these things of +which you complain, but what can be done to help it?" + +"Mr. Hastings, you see them, and I feel them, and I fear that I am +growing morbid over them, and not only myself, but other educated men +of my race, and that, I think, is a thing to be deprecated. Between the +white people and the colored people of this country there is a unanimity +of interest and I know that our interests and duties all lie in one +direction. Can men corrupt and intimidate voters in the South without a +reflex influence being felt in the North? Is not the depression of labor +in the South a matter of interest to the North? You may protect yourself +from what you call the pauper of Europe, but you will not be equally +able to defend yourself from the depressed laborer of the new South, and +as an American citizen, I dread any turn of the screw which will lower +the rate of wages here; and I like to feel as an American citizen that +whatever concerns the nation concerns me. But I feel that this prejudice +against my race compresses my soul, narrows my political horizon and +makes me feel that I am an alien in the land of my birth. It meets me in +the church, it confronts me in business and I feel its influence in +almost every avenue of my life." + +"I wish, Mr. Thomas, that some of the men who are writing and talking +about the Negro problem would only come in contact with the thoughtful +men of your race. I think it would greatly modify their views." + +"Yes, you know us as your servants. The law takes cognizance of our +crimes. Your charitable institutions of our poverty, but what do any of +you know of our best and most thoughtful men and women? When we write +how many of you ever read our books and papers or give yourselves any +trouble to come near us as friends and help us? Even some of your +professed Christians are trying to set us apart as if we were social +lepers." + +"You draw a dark picture. I confess that I feel pained at the condition +of affairs in the South, but what can we do in the South?" + +"Set the South a better example. But I am hindering you in your +business." + +"Not at all. I want to see things from the same standpoint that you do." + +"Put yourself then in my place. You start both North and South from the +premise that we are an inferior race and as such you have treated us. +Has not the consensus of public opinion said for ages, 'No valor redeems +our race, no social advancement nor individual development wipes off the +ban which clings to us'; that our place is on the lowest round of the +social ladder; that at least, in part of the country we are too low for +the equal administrations of religion and the same dispensations of +charity and a fair chance in the race of life?" + +"You bring a heavy verdict against us. I hardly think that it can be +sustained. Whatever our motives may have been, we have been able to +effect in a few years a wonderful change in the condition of the Negro. +He has freedom and enfranchisement and with these two great rights he +must work out his social redemption and political solution. If his means +of education have been limited, a better day is dawning upon him. Doors +once closed against him in the South are now freely opened to him, and I +do not think that there ever was a people who freed their slaves who +have given as much for their education as we have, and my only hope is +that the moral life of the race will keep pace with its intellectual +growth. You tell me to put myself in your place. I think if I were a +colored young man that I would develop every faculty and use every power +which God had given me for the improvement and development of my race. +And who among us would be so blind and foolish as to attempt to keep +down an enlightened people who were determined to rise in the scale of +character and condition? No, Mr. Thomas, while you blame us for our +transgressions and shortcomings, do not fail to do all you can to rouse +up all the latent energies of your young men to do their part worthily +as American citizens and to add their quota to the strength and progress +of the nation." + +"I am conscious of the truth and pertinence of your remarks, but bear +with me just a few moments while I give an illustration of what I mean." + +"Speak on, I am all attention. The subject you bring before me is of +too vital importance to be constantly ignored." + +"I have a friend who is presiding elder in the A.M.E. Church and his +wife, I think, is capable of being a social and intellectual accession +in any neighborhood in which they might live. He rented a house in the +city of L. and being of a fair complexion I suppose the lessee rented to +him without having a suspicion of his race connection. When it was +ascertained that he and his family were colored, he was ordered to +leave, and this man, holding among the ministers of that city the +position of ambassador for Christ, was ordered out of the house on +account of the complexion of his family. Was there not a screw loose in +the religious sentiment of that city which made such an act possible? A +friend of mine who does mission work in your city, some time since, +found a young woman in the slums and applied at the door of a midnight +mission for fallen women, and asked if colored girls could be received, +and was curtly answered, 'no.' For her in that mission there was no room. +The love of Christ constrained no hand to strive to rescue her from the +depths of degradation. The poor thing went from bad to worse till at +last, wrecked and blighted, she went down to an early grave the victim +of strong drink. That same lady found on her mission a white girl; +seeing a human soul adrift, regardless of color, she went, in company +with some others, to that same mission with the poor castaway; to her +the door was opened without delay and ready admittance granted. But I +might go on reciting such instances until you would be weary of hearing +and I of relating them; but I appeal to you as a patriot and Christian, +is it not fearfully unwise to keep alive in freedom the old animosities +of slavery? To-day the Negro shares citizenship with you. He is not +arraying himself against your social order; his hands are not dripping +with dynamite, nor is he waving in your face the crimson banners of +anarchy, but he is increasing in numbers and growing in intelligence, +and is it not madness and folly to subject him to social and public +inequalities, which are calculated to form and keep alive a hatred of +race as a reaction against pride of caste?" + +"Mr. Thomas, you have given me a new view of the matter. To tell you the +truth, we have so long looked upon the colored man as a pliable and +submissive being that we have never learned to look at any hatred on his +part as an element of danger, and yet I should be sorry to know that by +our Southern supineness we were thoughtlessly helping create a black +Ireland in our Gulf States, that in case the fires of anarchy should +ever sweep through our land, that a discontented and disaffected people +in our midst might be as so much fuel to fire." + +"But really I have been forgetting my errand. Have you any opening in +your store for my young friend?" + +"I have only one vacancy, and that is the place of a utility man." + +"What are the duties of that position?" + +"Almost anything that comes to hand; tying up bundles, looking after the +mails, scattering advertisements. A factotum whose work lies here, there +and everywhere." + +"I am confident that he will accept the situation and render you +faithful service." + +"Well, then send him around tomorrow and if there is anything in him I +may be able to do better by him when the fall trade opens." + +And so Charley Cooper was fortunate enough in his hour of perplexity to +find a helping hand to tide him over a difficult passage in his life. +Gratefully and faithfully did he serve Mr. Hastings, who never regretted +the hour when he gave the struggling boy such timely assistance. The +discipline of the life through which he was passing as the main stay of +his mother, matured his mind and imparted to it a thoughtfulness past +his years. Instead of wasting his time in idle and pernicious pleasure, +he learned how to use his surplus dollar and how to spend his leisure +hours, and this knowledge told upon his life and character. He was not +very popular in society. Young men with cigars in their mouths and the +perfume of liquor on their breaths, shrugged their shoulders and called +him a milksop because he preferred the church and Sunday school to the +liquor saloon and gambling dens. The society of P. was cut up and +divided into little sets and coteries; there was an amount of +intelligence among them, but it ran in narrow grooves and scarcely +one[10] intellect seemed to tower above the other, and if it did, no +people knew better how to ignore a rising mind than the society people +of A.P. If the literary aspirant did not happen to be of their set. As +to talent, many of them were pleasant and brilliant conversationalists, +but in the world of letters scarcely any of them were known or +recognized outside of their set. They had leisure, a little money and +some ability, but they lacked the perseverance and self-denial +necessary to enable them to add to the great resources of natural +thought. They had narrowed their minds to the dimensions of their set +and were unprepared to take expansive[11] views of life and duty. They +took life as a holiday and the lack of noble purposes and high and holy +aims left its impress upon their souls and deprived them of that joy and +strength which should have crowned their existence and given to their +lives its "highest excellence and beauty." + + + + +Chapter X + + +Two years have elapsed since we left Annette recounting her school +grievances to Mrs. Lasette. She has begun to feel the social contempt +which society has heaped upon the colored people, but she has determined +not to succumb to it. There is force in the character of that fiery, +impetuous and impulsive girl, and her school experience is bringing it +out. She has been bending all her mental energies to compete for the +highest prize at the commencement of her school, from which she expects +to graduate in a few weeks. The treatment of the saloon-keeper's +daughter, and that of other girls of her ilk, has stung her into +strength. She feels that however despised her people may be, that a +monopoly of brains has not been given to the white race. Mr. Thomas has +encouraged her efforts, and taught her to believe that not only is her +own honor at stake as a student, but that as a representative of her +branch of the human race, she is on the eve of winning, or losing, not +only for herself, but for others. This view of the matter increases her +determination and rouses up all the latent energies of her nature, and +she labors day and night to be a living argument of the capability in +her race. For other girls who will graduate in that school, there will +be open doors, and unclosed avenues, while she knows that the color of +her skin will bar against her the doors of workshops, factories and +school rooms, and yet Mr. Thomas, knowing all the discouragements around +her path, has done what he could to keep her interest in her studies +from flagging. He knows that she has fine abilities, but that they must +be disciplined by trial and endeavor before her life can be rounded by +success and triumph. He has seen several of her early attempts at +versification; pleased and even delighted with them, he has shown them +to a few of his most intellectual friends. Eager and earnest for the +elevation of the colored people, he has been pained at the coldness with +which they have been received. + +"I do not call that poetry," said one of the most intelligent women of +A.P. + +"Neither do I see anything remarkable about her," said another. + +"I did not," said Mr. Thomas, "bring you the effusions of an +acknowledged poet, but I think that the girl has fine ability, which +needs encouragement and recognition." + +But his friends could not see it; they were very charry of their +admiration, lest their judgment should be found at fault, and then it +was so much easier to criticise than it was to heartily admire; and they +knew it seemed safer to show their superior intelligence by dwelling on +the defects, which would necessarily have an amount of crudeness in them +than to look beneath the defects for the suggestions of beauty, strength +and grace which Mr. Thomas saw in these unripe, but promising effusions. +It seemed perfectly absurd with the surroundings of Tennis Court to +expect anything grand or beautiful [to] develop in its midst; but with +Annette, poetry was a passion born in her soul, and it was as natural +for her to speak in tropes and figures as it was for others to talk in +plain, common prose. Mr. Thomas called her "our inveterate poet," and +encouraged her, but the literary aspirants took scarcely any interest in +the girl whom they left to struggle on as best she might. In her own +home she was doomed to meet with lack of encouragement and appreciation +from her relatives and grandmother's friends. One day her aunt, Eliza +Hanson, was spending the day with her mother, and Annette showed her +some of her verses and said to her, "that is one of my best pieces." + +"Oh, you have a number of best pieces," said her aunt, carelessly. "Can +you cook a beefsteak?" + +"I suppose I could if I tried." + +"Well, you had better try than to be trying to string verses together. +You seem to think that there must be something very great about you. I +know where you want to get. You want to get among the upper tens, but +you haven't got style enough about you for that." + +"That's just what I tell her," said her grandmother. "She's got too many +airs for a girl in her condition. She talks about writing a book, and +she is always trying to make up what she calls poetry. I expect that she +will go crazy some of these days. She is all the time talking to +herself, and I just think it is a sin for her to be so much taken up +with her poetry." + +"You had better put her to work; had she not better go out to service?" + +"No, I am going to let her graduate first." + +"What's the use of it? When she's through, if she wants to teach, she +will have to go away." + +"Yes, I know that, but Mrs. Lasette has persuaded me to let Annette +graduate, and I have promised that I would do so, and besides I think to +take Annette from school just now would almost break her heart." + +"Well, mother, that is just like you; you will work yourself almost to +death to keep Annette in school, and when she is through what good will +it do her?" + +"Maybe something will turn up that you don't see just now. When a good +thing turns up if a person ain't ready for it they can't take hold of +it." + +"Well, I hope a good husband will turn up for my Alice." + +"But maybe the good husband won't turn up for Annette." + +"That is well said, for they tell me that Annette is not very popular, +and that some of the girls are all the time making fun of her." + +"Well, they had better make fun of themselves and their own bad manners. +Annette is poor and has no father to stand by her, and I cannot +entertain like some of their parents can, but Annette, with all her +faults, is as good as any of them. Talk about the prejudice of the white +people, I think there is just as much prejudice among some colored as +there is among them, only we do not get the same chance to show it; we +are most too mixed up and dependent on one another for that." Just then +Mrs. Lasette entered the room and Mrs. Hanson, addressing her, said, "We +were just discussing Annette's prospects. Mother wants to keep Annette +at school till she graduates, but I think she knows enough now to teach +a country school and it is no use for mother to be working as she does +to keep Annette in school for the sake of letting her graduate. There +are lots of girls in A.P. better off than she who have never graduated, +and I don't see that mother can afford to keep Annette at school any +longer." + +"But, Eliza, Annette is company for me and she does help about the +house." + +"I don't think much of her help; always when I come home she has a book +stuck under her nose." + +"Annette," said Mrs. Lasette, "is a favorite of mine; I have always a +warm place in my heart for her, and I really want to see the child do +well. In my judgment I do not think it advisable to take her from school +before she graduates. If Annette were indifferent about her lessons and +showed no aptitude for improvement I should say as she does not +appreciate education enough to study diligently and has not aspiration +enough to keep up with her class, find out what she is best fitted for +and let her be instructed in that calling for which she is best +adapted." + +"I think," said Mrs. Hanson, "you all do wrong in puffing up Annette +with the idea that she is something extra. You think, Mrs. Lasette, that +there is something wonderful about Annette, but I can't see it, and I +hear a lot of people say she hasn't got good sense." + +"They do not understand the child." + +"They all say that she is very odd and queer and often goes out into the +street as if she never saw a looking glass. Why, Mrs. Miller's daughter +just laughed till she was tired at the way Annette was dressed when she +went to call on an acquaintance of hers. Why, Annette just makes herself +a perfect laughing stock." + +"Well, I think Mary Miller might have found better employment than +laughing at her company." + +"Now, let me tell you, Mary Miller don't take her for company, and that +very evening Annette was at my house, just next door, and when Mary +Miller went to church she never asked her to go along with her, although +she belongs to the same church." + +"I am sorry to say it," said grandmother Harcourt, "but your Alice +hardly ever comes to see Annette, and never asks her to go anywhere with +her, but may be in the long run Annette will come out better than some +who now look down upon her. It is a long road that has no turn and +Annette is like a singed cat; she is better than she looks." + +"I think," said Mrs. Lasette, "while Annette is very bright and +intelligent as a pupil, she has been rather slow in developing in some +other directions. She lacks tact, is straightforward to bluntness and +has not any style about her and little or no idea of company manners, +but she is never coarse nor rude. I never knew her to read a book whose +author I would blush to name, and I never heard her engage in any +conversation I would shrink to hear repeated. I don't think there is a +girl of purer lips in A.P. than Annette, and I do not think your set, as +you call it, has such a monopoly of either virtue or intelligence that +you can afford to ridicule and depress any young soul who does not +happen to come up to your social standard. Where dress and style are +passports Annette may be excluded, but where brain and character count +Annette will gain admittance. I fear," said Mrs. Lasette, rising to go, +"that many a young girl has gone down in the very depths who might have +been saved if motherly women, when they saw them unloved and lonely, had +reached out to them a helping hand and encouraged them to live useful +and good lives. We cry am I my sister's keeper? [I?] will not wipe the +blood off our hands if through pride and selfishness we have stabbed by +our neglect souls we should have helped by our kindness. I always feel +for young girls who are lonely and neglected in large cities and are in +danger of being ensnared by pretended sympathies and false friendship, +and, to-day, no girl is more welcome at any social gathering than +Annette." + +"Mrs. Lasette," said Mrs. Hanson, "you are rich and you can do as you +choose in A.P. You can set the fashion." + +"No; I am not rich, but I hope that I will always be able to lend a +hand to any lonely girl who is neglected, slighted and forgotten while +she is trying to do right, who comes within my reach while I live in +A.P. Good morning." + +"Annette," said Mrs. Hanson,[12] "has a champion who will stand by her." + +"Yes," said Mrs. Harcourt,[13] "Anna is true as steel; the kind of woman +you can tie to. When my great trouble came, she was good as gold, and +when my poor heart was almost breaking, she always had a kind word for +me. I wish we had ten thousand like her." + +"Well, mother, I must go, but if Annette does graduate don't let her go +on the stage looking like a fright. General H's daughter has a beautiful +new silk dress and a lovely hat which she got just a few weeks before +her mother's death; as she has gone in black she wants to sell it, and +if you say so, and will pay for it on installments, I can get if for +Annette, and I think with a little alteration it would be splendid for +her graduation dress." + +"No; Eliza, I can't afford it." + +"Why, mother, Annette will need something nice for the occasion, and it +will not cost any more than what you intend to pay for her dress and +hat. Why not take them?" + +"Because Annette is not able to wear them. Suppose she had that one fine +dress and hat, would she not want more to match with them? I don't want +her to learn to dress in a style that she cannot honestly afford. I +think this love of dress is the ruination of many a young girl. I think +this straining after fine things when you are not able to get them, is +perfectly ridiculous. I believe in cutting your coat according to your +cloth. I saw Mrs. Hempstead's daughter last Sunday dressed up in a +handsome light silk, and a beautiful spring hat, and if she or her +mother would get sick to-morrow, they would, I suppose, soon be objects +of public charity or dependent on her widowed sister, who is too proud +to see her go to the poor house; and this is just the trouble with a lot +of people; they not only have their own burdens to bear but somebody +else's. You may call me an old fogy, but I would rather live cheap and +dress plain than shirk my burdens because I had wasted when they had +saved. You and John Hanson are both young and have got your health and +strength, and instead of buying sealskins, and velvets and furbelows, +you had better be laying up for a rainy day. You have no more need for a +sealskin cloak than a cat has for a catechism. Now you do as you please, +I have had my say." + + + + +Chapter XI + + +It has been quite a length of time since we left Mr. Thomas and his +young friend facing an uncertain future. Since then he has not only been +successful in building up a good business for himself, but in opening +the gates to others. His success has not inflated him with pride. +Neither has he become self-abashed and isolated from others less +fortunate, who need his counsel and sympathy. Generous and noble in his +character, he was conservative enough to cling to the good of the past +and radical enough to give hospitality to every new idea which was +calculated to benefit and make life noble and better. Mr. Thomas, in +laying the foundation of his education, was thoughtful enough to enter +a manual labor school, where he had the double advantage of getting +an education and learning a trade, through which he was enabled to +rely on himself without asking aid from any one, which in itself was +an education in manliness, self-respect and self-reliance, that he +could not have obtained had he been the protege of the wealthiest +philanthropist in the land. As he had fine mechanical skill and +ingenuity, he became an excellent carpenter. But it is one thing to have +a trade and another thing to have an opportunity to exercise that trade. +It was a time when a number of colored churches were being erected. To +build large and even magnificent churches seemed to be a ruling passion +with the colored people. Their homes might be very humble, their walls +bare of pictured grace, but by united efforts they could erect large and +handsome churches in which they had a common possession and it was one +of the grand satisfactions of freedom that they were enabled to build +their own churches and carry on their own business without being +interfered with, and overlooked by a class of white ecclesiastics whose +presence was a reminder of their implied inferiority. The church of +which Mr. Thomas was a member was about to erect a costly edifice. The +trustees would probably have willingly put the work in the hands of a +colored man, had there been a sufficient number to have done the work, +but they did not seem to remember that white prejudice had barred the +Northern workshops against the colored man, that slavery, by degrading +and monopolizing labor had been the means of educating colored men in +the South to be good mechanics, and that a little pains and search on +their part might have brought to light colored carpenters in the South +who would have done the work as efficiently as those whom they employed, +but as the trustees were not very farsighted men, they did the most +available thing that came to hand; they employed a white man. Mr. +Thomas' pastor applied to the master builder for a place for his +parishioner. + +"Can you give employment to one of my members, on our church?" Rev. +Mr. Lomax asked the master builder. + +"I would willingly do so, but I can not." + +"Why not?" + +"Because my men would all rise up against it. Now, for my part, I have +no prejudice against your parishioner, but my men will not work with a +colored man. I would let them all go if I could get enough colored men +to suit me just as well, but such is the condition of the labor market, +that a man must either submit to a number of unpalatable things or run +the risk of a strike and being boycotted. I think some of these men who +want so much liberty for themselves have very little idea of it for +other people." + +After this conversation the minister told Mr. Thomas the result of his +interview with the master builder, and said, + +"I am very sorry; but it is as it is, and it can't be any better." + +"Do you mean by that that things are always going to remain as they +are?" + +"I do not see any quick way out of it. This prejudice is the outgrowth +of ages; it did not come in a day, nor do I expect that it will vanish +in an hour." + +"Nor do I; but I do not think the best way for a people to mend their +pastures is to sit down and bewail their fate." + +"No; we must be up and going for ourselves. White people will----" + +"White people," exclaimed Mr. Thomas somewhat impatiently. "Is there not +a great deal of bosh in the estimate some of us have formed of white +people. We share a common human feeling, from which the same cause +produces the same effect. Why am I today a social Pariah, begging for +work, and refused situation after situation? My father is a wealthy +Southerner; he has several other sons who are inheritors of his name and +heirs of his wealth. They are educated, cultured and occupy high social +positions. Had I not as good a right to be well born as any of them? And +yet, through my father's crime, I was doomed to the status of a slave +with its heritage of ignorance, poverty and social debasement. Talk of +the heathenism of Africa, of hostile tribes warring upon each other and +selling the conquered foes into the hands of white men, but how much +higher in the scale of moral progression was the white man who doomed +his own child, bone of his bone, and flesh of his flesh, to a life of +slavery? The heathen could plead in his defence the fortunes of war, and +the hostility of an opposing tribe, but the white man who enslaved his +child warred upon his hapless offspring and wrote chattel upon his +condition when his hand was too feeble to hurl aside the accursed hand +and recognize no other ownership but God. I once felt bitterly on this +subject, and although it is impossible for my father to make full +reparation for the personal wrong inflicted on me, I owe him no grudge. +Hating is poor employment for any rational being, but I am not prepared +to glorify him at the expense of my mother's race. She was faithful to +me when he deserted me to a life of ignorance and poverty, and although +three-fourths of the blood in my veins belongs to my father's face, I +feel a kinship with my mother's people that I do not with his, and I +will defend that race from the aspersions of the meanest Negro hater in +the land. Heathenism and civilization live side by side on American +soil, but all the heathenism is not on the side of the Negro. Look at +slavery and kukluxism with their meanness and crimes, mormonism with its +vile abominations, lynch law with its burnings and hangings, our +national policy in regard to the Indians and Chinese." + +"I do not think," said the minister, "that there is another civilized +country in the world where men are lynched for real or supposed crimes +outside of America." + +"The Negro need not bow his head like a bulrush in the presence of a +race whose records are as stained by crime and dishonor as theirs. Let +others decry the Negro, and say hard things about him, I am not prepared +to join in the chorus of depreciation." + +After parting with the minister, Mr. Thomas resolved, if pluck and +energy were of any avail, that he would leave no stone unturned in +seeking employment. He searched the papers carefully for advertisements, +walked from one workshop to the other looking for work, and was +eventually met with a refusal which meant, no negro need apply. At last +one day when he had tried almost every workshop in the place, he entered +the establishment of Wm. C. Nell, an Englishman who had not been long +enough in America to be fully saturated by its Christless and inhuman +prejudices. He was willing to give Mr. Thomas work, and put tools in his +hands, and while watching how deftly he handled them, he did not notice +the indignant scowls on the faces of his workmen, and their murmurs of +disapprobation as they uttered their dissatisfaction one to the other. +At length they took off their aprons, laid down their tools and asked to +be discharged from work. + +"Why, what does this mean?" asked the astounded Englishman. + +"It means that we will not work with a nigger." + +"Why, I don't understand? what is the matter with him?" + +"Why, there's nothing the matter, only he's a nigger, and we never put +niggers on an equality with us, and we never will." + +"But I am a stranger in this country, and I don't understand you." + +"Well, he's a nigger, and we don't want niggers for nothing; would you +have your daughter marry a nigger?" + +"Oh, go back to your work; I never thought of such a thing. I think the +Negro must be an unfortunate man, and I do not wish my daughter to marry +any unfortunate man, but if you do not want to work with him I will put +him by himself; there is room enough on the premises; will that suit you +any better?" + +"No; we won't work for a man who employs a nigger." + +The builder bit his lip; he had come to America hearing that it was a +land of liberty but he had found an undreamed of tyranny which had +entered his workshop and controlled his choice of workmen, and as much +as he deprecated the injustice, it was the dictum of a vitiated public +opinion that his field of occupation should be closed against the Negro, +and he felt that he was forced, either to give up his business or submit +to the decree. + +Mr. Thomas then thought, "my money is vanishing, school rooms and +workshops are closed against me. I will not beg, and I can not resort to +any questionable means for bread. I will now take any position or do any +work by which I can make an honest living." Just as he was looking +gloomily at the future an old school mate laid his hand upon his +shoulder and said, "how do you do, old fellow? I have not seen you for a +week of Sundays. What are you driving at now?" + +"Oh, nothing in particular. I am looking for work." + +"Well, now this is just the ticket. I have just returned from the +Pacific coast and while I was there I did splendidly; everything I +touched turned to gold, and now I have a good job on hand if you are not +too squeamish to take it. I have just set up a tiptop restaurant and +saloon, and I have some of the best merchants of the city as my +customers, and I want a first rate clerk. You were always good at +figures and if you will accept the place come with me right away. Since +high license went into operation, I am making money hand over fist. It +is just like the big fish eating up the little fish. I am doing a +rushing business and I want you to do my clerking." + +The first thought which rushed into Mr. Thomas' mind was, "Is thy +servant a dog that he should do this thing?" but he restrained his +indignation and said, + +"No, Frank, I cannot accept your offer; I am a temperance man and a +prohibitionist, and I would rather have my hands clean than to have them +foul." + +"You are a greater milksop than I gave you credit for. Here you are +hunting work, and find door after door closed against you, not because +you are not but because you are colored, and here am I offering you easy +employment and good wages and you refuse them." + +"Frank," said Mr. Thomas, "I am a poor man, but I would rather rise up +early, and sit up late and eat the bread of carelessness, than to roll +in wealth by keeping a liquor saloon, and I am determined that no +drunkard shall ever charge me with having helped drag him down to +misery, shame and death. No drunkard's wife shall ever lay the wreck of +her home at my door." + +"My business," said Frank Miller, "is a legitimate one; there is money +in it, and I am after that. If people will drink too much and make fools +of themselves I can't help it; it is none of my business, and if I don't +sell to them other people will. I don't think much of a man who does not +know how to govern himself, but it is no use arguing with you when you +are once set in your ways; good morning." + + + + +Chapter XII + + +It was a gala day in Tennis Court. Annette had passed a highly +successful examination, and was to graduate from the normal school, and +as a matter of course, her neighbors wanted to hear Annette "speak her +piece" as they called the commencement theme, and also to see how she +was going to behave before all "them people." They were, generally +speaking, too unaspiring to feel envious toward any one of their race +who excelled them intellectually, and so there was little or no jealousy +of Annette in Tennis Court; in fact some of her neighbors felt a kind of +pride in the thought that Tennis Court would turn out a girl who could +stand on the same platform and graduate alongside of some of their +employers' daughters. If they could not stand there themselves they were +proud that one of their race could. + +"I feel," said one, "like the boy when some one threatened to slap off +his face who said 'you can slap off my face, but I have a big brother +and you can't slap off his face;'" and strange as it may appear, Annette +received more encouragement from a class of honest-hearted but ignorant +and well meaning people who knew her, than she did from some of the most +cultured and intelligent people of A.P. Nor was it very strange; they +were living too near the poverty, ignorance and social debasement of the +past to have developed much race pride, and a glowing enthusiasm in its +progress and development. Although they were of African descent, they +were Americans whose thoughts were too much Americanized to be wholly +free from imbibing the social atmosphere with which they were in +constant contact in their sphere of enjoyments. The literature they read +was mostly from the hands of white men who would paint them in any +colors which suited their prejudices or predilections. The religious +ideas they had embraced came at first thought from the same sources, +though they may have undergone modifications in passing through their +channels of thought, and it must be a remarkable man or woman who thinks +an age ahead of the generation in which his or her lot is cast, and who +plans and works for the future on the basis of that clearer vision. Nor +is it to be wondered at, if under the circumstances, some of the more +cultured of A.P. thought it absurd to look for anything remarkable to +come out of the black Nazareth of Tennis court. Her neighbors had an +idea that Annette was very smart; that she had a great "head piece," but +unless she left A.P. to teach school elsewhere, they did not see what +good her education was going to do her. It wasn't going to put any meal +in the barrel nor any potatoes in the bin. Even Mrs. Larkins relaxed her +ancient hostility to Annette and opened her heart to present her with a +basket of flowers. Annette within the last year had become very much +changed in her conduct and character. She had become friendly in her +manner and considerate in her behavior to Mrs. Larkins since she had +entered the church, during a protracted meeting. Annette was rather +crude in her religious views but here again Mrs. Lasette became her +faithful friend and advisor. In dealing with a young convert she thought +more was needed than getting her into the church and making her feel +that the moment she rose from the altar with rejoicing on her lips, that +she was a full blown christian. That, to Mrs. Lasette was the initial +step in the narrow way left luminous by the bleeding feet of Christ, and +what the young convert needed was to be taught how to walk worthy of her +high calling, and to make her life a thing of usefulness and +faithfulness to God and man, a growth in grace and in the saving +knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. Simply attired in a dress which Mrs. +Lasette thought fitted for the occasion, Annette took her seat quietly +on the platform and calmly waited till her turn came. Her subject was +announced: "The Mission of the Negro." It was a remarkable production +for a girl of her age. At first she portrayed an African family seated +beneath their bamboo huts and spreading palms; the light steps of the +young men and maidens tripping to music, dance and song; their pastimes +suddenly broken upon by the tramp of the merchants of flesh and blood; +the capture of defenceless people suddenly surprised in the midst of +their sports, the cries of distress, the crackling of flames, the cruel +oaths of reckless men, eager for gold though they coined it from tears +and extracted it from blood; the crowding of the slaveships, the horrors +of the middle passage, the landing of the ill-fated captives were +vividly related, and the sad story of ages of bondage. It seemed as if +the sorrow of centuries was sobbing in her voice. Then the scene +changed, and like a grand triumphal march she recounted the deliverance +of the Negro, and the wondrous change which had come over his condition; +the slave pen exchanged for the free school, the fetters on his wrist +for the ballot in his right hand. Then her voice grew musical when she +began to speak of the mission of the Negro, "His mission," she said, "is +grandly constructive." Some races had been "architects of destruction," +but their mission was to build over the ruins of the dead past, the most +valuable thing that a man or woman could possess on earth, and that is +good character. That mission should be to bless and not to curse. To +lift up the banner of the Christian religion from the mire and dust into +which slavery and pride of caste had trailed it, and to hold it up as an +ensign of hope and deliverance to other races of the world, of whom the +greater portion were not white people. It seemed as if an inspiration +lit up the young face; her eye glowed with unwonted fervor; it seemed as +if she had fused her whole soul into the subject, which was full of +earnestness and enthusiasm. Her theme was the sensation of the hour. Men +grew thoughtful and attentive, women tender and sympathetic as they +heard this member of a once despised people, recount the trials and +triumphs of her race, and the hopes that gathered around their future. +The day before Annette graduated Mr. Thomas had met a friend of his at +Mrs. Lasette's, who had lately returned from an extensive tour. He had +mingled with many people and had acquired a large store of information. +Mr. Thomas had invited him to accompany him to the commencement. He had +expected that Annette would acquit herself creditably, but she had far +exceeded his most sanguine expectations. Clarence Luzerne had come +because his friend Mr. Thomas had invited him and because he and Mrs. +Lasette had taken such great interest in Annette's welfare, and his +curiosity was excited to see how she would acquit herself and compare +with the other graduates. He did not have much faith in graduating +essays. He had heard a number of such compositions at commencements +which had inspired him with glowing hopes for the future of the authors, +which he had never seen realized, and he had come more to gratify Mr. +Thomas than to please himself. But if he came through curiosity, he +remained through interest, which had become more and more absorbing as +she proceeded. + +"Clarence," said Mr. Thomas to his friend, noticing the deep interest he +was manifesting, "Are you entranced? You appear perfectly spell-bound." + +"Well, I am; I am really delighted and indebted to you for a rare and +unexpected pleasure. Why, that young lady gave the finest production +that I have heard this morning. I hardly think she could have written it +herself. It seems wonderful that a girl of her age should have done it +so well. You are a great friend of hers; now own up, are not your finger +marks upon it? I wouldn't tell it out of our ranks, but I don't think +she wrote that all herself." + +"Who do you think wrote it for her?" + +"Mrs. Lasette." + +"I do not think so; Mrs. Lasette is a fine writer, but that nervous, +fervid and impassioned style is so unlike hers, that I do not think she +wrote one line of it, though she might have overlooked it, and made +some suggestions, but even if it were so that some one else wrote it, we +know that no one else delivered it, and that her delivery was +excellent." + +"That is so; why, she excelled all the other girls. Do you know what was +the difference between her and the other girls?" + +"No; what was it?" said Mr. Thomas. + +"They wrote from their heads, she wrote from her heart. Annette has +begun to think; she has been left a great deal to herself, and in her +loneliness, she has developed a thoughtfulness past her years, and I +think that a love for her race and a desire to serve it has become a +growing passion in her soul; her heart has supplied her intellect." + +"Ah, I think from what you say that I get the true clue to the power and +pathos with which she spoke this morning and that accounts for her +wonderful success." + +"Yes," said Mr. Luzerne,[14] "it is the inner life which develops the +outer life, and just such young people as Annette make me more hopeful +of the future of the race." + +Mrs. Lasette witnessed Annette's graduation with intense interest and +pleasure. Grandmother Harcourt looked the very impersonation of +satisfaction as she gathered up the floral gifts, and modestly waited +while Annette received the pleasant compliments of admiring friends. + +At his request Mr. Thomas introduced Mr. Luzerne to Annette, who in the +most gracious and affable manner, tendered to Annette his hearty +congratulations which she modestly received, and for the time being all +went merry as a marriage bell. + + + + +Chapter XIII + + +"What a fool he is to refuse my offer," thought the saloon-keeper. +"What a pity it is," said Mr. Thomas to himself, "that a man of his +education and ability should be engaged in such accursed business." + +After refusing the saloonkeeper's offer Mr. Thomas found a job of +work. It was not a job congenial to his feelings, but his motto was, +"If I do not see an opening I will make one." After he had turned +from Mr. Englishman's workshop, burning with a sense of wrong which +he felt powerless to overcome, he went on the levee and looked around +to see if any work might be picked up by him as a day laborer. He saw +a number of men singing, joking and plying their tasks with nimble +feet and apparently no other care upon their minds than meeting the +demands of the present hour, and for a moment he almost envied their +lightheartedness, and he thought within himself, where all men are born +blind, no man misses the light. These men are contented with privileges, +and I who have fitted myself for a different sphere in life, am chaffing +because I am denied rights. The right to sell my labor in any workshop +in this city same as the men of other nationalities, and to receive with +them a fair day's wages for a fair day's work. But he was strong and +healthy and he was too high spirited to sit moping at home depending +upon his mother to divide with him her scanty means till something +should turn up. The first thing that presented itself to him was the job +of helping unload a boat which had landed at the wharf, and a hand was +needed to assist in unloading her. Mr. Thomas accepted the position and +went to work and labored manfully at the unaccustomed task. That being +finished the merchant for whom he had done the work, hired him to labor +in his warehouse. He showed himself very handy in making slight repairs +when needed and being ready to turn his hand to any service out of his +routine of work, hammering a nail, adjusting a disordered lock and +showing a general concern in his employer's interests. One day his +employer had engaged a carpenter to make him a counter, but the man +instead of attending to his work had been off on a drunken spree, and +neglected to do the job. The merchant, vexed at the unnecessary delay, +said to Mr. Thomas in a bantering manner, "I believe you can do almost +anything, couldn't you make this counter?" + +Mr. Thomas answered quite modestly, "I believe I could if I had my +tools." + +"Tools! What do you mean by tools?" + +Mr. Thomas told him how he learned to be a carpenter in the South and +how he had tried so unsuccessfully in the North to get an opportunity to +work at his trade until discouraged with the attempt, he had made up his +mind to take whatever work came to hand till he could see farther. + +The merchant immediately procured the materials and set Mr. Thomas to +work, who in a short time finished the counter, and showed by his +workmanship that he was an excellent carpenter. The merchant pleased +with his work and satisfied with his ability, entrusted him with the +erection of a warehouse and, strange as it may appear, some of those men +who were too proud or foolish to work with him as a fellow laborer, were +humble enough to work under him as journeymen. When he was down they +were ready to kick him down. When he was up they were ready to receive +his helping hand. Mr. Thomas soon reached that "tide in his affairs +which taken at the flood leads on to fortune." Against the odds which +were against him his pluck and perseverance prevailed, and he was +enabled not only to build up a good business for himself, but also to +help others, and to teach them by his own experience not to be too +easily discouraged, but to trust to pluck more than luck, and learn in +whatever capacity they were employed to do their work heartily as unto +the Lord and not unto men. + +Anxious to do what she could to benefit the community in which she +lived, Mrs. Lasette threw open her parlors for the gathering together +of the best thinkers and workers of the race, who choose to avail +themselves of the privilege of meeting to discuss any question of vital +importance to the welfare of the colored people of the nation. Knowing +the entail of ignorance which slavery had left them, she could not be +content by shutting up herself to mere social enjoyments within the +shadow of her home. And often the words would seem to ring within her +soul, "my people is destroyed for lack of knowledge," and with those +words would come the question, am I doing what I can to dispel the +darkness which has hung for centuries around our path? I have been +blessed with privileges which were denied others; I sat 'mid the light +of knowledge when some of my ill-fated sisters did not know what it was +to see daylight in their cabins from one week's end to the other. +Sometimes when she met with coldness and indifference where she least +expected it, she would grow sad but would not yield to discouragement. +Her heart was in the right place. "Freely she had received and freely +she would give." It was at one of Mrs. Lasette's gatherings that Mr. +Thomas met Rev. Mr. Lomax on whose church he had been refused a place, +and Mr. Thurman, a tradesman who also had been ousted from his position +through pride of caste and who had gone into another avocation, and +also Charley Cooper, of whom we have lost sight for a number of years. +He is now a steady and prosperous young man, a constant visitor at +Mrs. Lasette's. Rumor says that Mrs. Lasette's bright-eyed and lovely +daughter is the magnet which attracts him to their pleasant home. Rev. +Lomax has also been absent for several years on other charges, but when +he meets Mr. Thomas, the past flows back and the incidents of their +latest interviews naturally take their place in the conversation. "It +has been some time since we met," said Mr. Thomas, heartily shaking the +minister's hand. + +"How has life used you since last we met?" said Rev. Lomax to Mr. +Thomas. "Are you well?" + +"Perfectly well, I have had a varied experience since I met you, but +I have no reason to complain, and I think my experience has been +invaluable to me, and with this larger experience and closer +observation, I feel that I am more able to help others, and that, I +feel, has been one of my most valued acquirements. I sometimes think +of members of our people in some directions as sheep without a +shepherd, and I do wish from the bottom of my heart that I knew the +best way to help them." + +"You do not," said the minister, somewhat anxiously, "ignore the power +of the pulpit." + +"No, I do not; I only wish it had tenfold force. I wish we had ten +thousand ministers like Oberlin who was not ashamed to take the lead +in opening a road from Bande Roche to Strasburgh, a distance of several +miles to bring his parishioners in contact with the trade and business +of a neighboring village. I hope the time will come when every minister +in building a church which he consecrates to the worship of God will +build alongside of it or under the same roof, parish buildings or rooms +to be dedicated to the special wants of our people in their peculiar +condition." + +"I do wish, Brother Lomax, those costly buildings which you erect will +cover more needs and wants of our people than some of them do now." + +"What would you have in them?" + +"I would have a parish building to every church, and I would have in +them an evening home for boys. I would have some persons come in and +teach them different handicrafts, so as at least to give them an +opportunity to be more expert in learning how to use their hands. I +would have that building a well warmed and well lighted room in winter, +where all should be welcome to come and get a sandwich and a warm cup +of tea or coffee and a hot bowl of soup, and if the grogshops were +selling liquor for five cents, I would sell the soup for three or four +cents, with a roll. I would have a room reserved for such ladies as Mrs. +Lasette, who are so willing to help, for the purpose of holding mother's +meetings. I would try to have the church the great centre of moral, +spiritual and intellectual life for the young, and try to present +counter attractions to the debasing influence of the low grogshops, +gambling dens and houses of ill fame." + +"Part of our city (ought I confine myself to saying part of the city) +has not the whole city been cursed by rum? But I now refer to a special +part. I have seen church after church move out of that part of the city +where the nuisance and curse were so rife, but I never, to my knowledge, +heard of one of those churches offering to build a reading room and +evening home for boys, or to send out paid and sustained by their +efforts, a single woman to go into rum-cursed homes and teach their +inmates a more excellent way. I would have in that parish building the +most earnest men and women to come together and consult and counsel +with each other on the best means to open for ourselves, doors which +are still closed against us." + +"I am sure," said the minister, "I am willing to do what I can for the +temporal and spiritual welfare of our people, and in this I have the +example of the great Physician who did not consider it beneath him to +attend to physical maladies as well as spiritual needs, and who did not +consider the synagogue too holy, nor the Sabbath day too sacred to +administer to the destitute and suffering." + +"I was very sorry when I found out, Brother Thomas, that I could not +have you employed on my church, but I do not see what else I could have +done except submit." + +"That was all you could have done in that stage of the work when I +applied, and I do not wish to bestow the slightest censure on you or the +trustees of your church, but I think, if when you were about to build +had you advertised for competent master-builders in the South, that you +could have gotten enough to have built the church without having +employed Mr. Hoog the master-builder. Had you been able to have gone to +him and said, 'we are about to build a church and it is more convenient +for us to have it done by our citizens than to send abroad for laborers. +We are in communication with a colored master builder in Kentucky, who +is known as an efficient workman and who would be glad to get the job, +and if your men refuse to work with a colored man our only alternative +will be to send for colored carpenters and put the building in their +hands.' Do you think he would have refused a thirty thousand dollar job +just because some of his men refused to work with colored men? I think +the greater portion of his workmen would have held their prejudices in +abeyance rather than let a thirty thousand dollar job slip out of their +hands. Now here is another thing in which I think united effort could +have effected something. Now, here is my friend Mr. Thurman; he was a +saddler versed in both branches of harness making. For awhile he got +steady work in a saddler's shop, but the prejudice against him was so +great that his employer was forced to dismiss him. He took work home, +but that did not heal the dissatisfaction, and at last he gave it up +and went to well-digging. Now, there were colored men in that place +who could have, as I think, invested some money in buying material +and helped him, not as a charity, but as a mere business operation +to set up a place for himself; he had the skill; they had the money, +and had they united both perhaps to-day there would be a flourishing +business carried on by the man who is now digging wells for a living. +I do hope that some time there will be some better modes of +communication between us than we now possess; that a labor bureau +will be established not as a charity among us, but as a business +with capable and efficient men who will try to find out the different +industries that will employ men irrespective of color and advertise +and find steady and reliable colored men to fill them. Colored men +in the South are largely employed in raising cotton and other produce; +why should there not be more openings in the South for colored men +to handle the merchandize and profit by it?" + +"What hinders?" said Rev. Lomax. + +"I will not say what hinders, but I will say what I think you can try +to do to help. Teach our young to dedicate their young lives to the +noble service of devoting them to the service of our common cause; to +throw away their cigars, dash down the foaming beer and sparkling wine +and strive to be more like those of whom it was said, 'I write unto you, +young men, because you are strong.'" + + + + +Chapter XIV + + +Grandmother Harcourt was failing. Annette was rising towards life's +summit. Her grandmother was sinking to death's vale. + + The hours are rifting day by day + Strength from the walls of living clay. + +Her two children who were living in A.P. wished her to break up her home +and come and live with them. They had room in their hearts and homes for +her, but not for Annette. There was something in Annette's temperament +with which other members of the family could not harmonize. They were +not considerate enough to take into account her antenatal history, and +to pity where they were so ready to condemn. Had Annette been born +deficient in any of her bodily organs, they could have made allowance +for her, and would have deemed it cruel to have demanded that she should +have performed the same amount of labor with one hand that she could +have done with both. They knew nothing of heredity, except its effects, +which they were not thoughtful enough to trace back to the causes over +which Annette had no control, and instead of trying to counteract them +as one might strive to do in a case of inherited physical tendencies, +they only aggravated, and constantly strengthened all the unlovely +features in Annette's character, and Annette really seemed like an +anomalous contradiction. There was a duality about her nature as if +the blood of two races were mingling in her veins. To some persons +Annette was loving and love-able, bright, intelligent, obliging and +companionable; to others, unsociable, unamiable and repelling. Her heart +was like a harp which sent out its harmonious discords in accordance +with the moods of the player who touched its chords. To some who swept +them it gave out tender and touching melody, to others its harshest and +saddest discords. Did not the Psalmist look beneath the mechanism of the +body to the constitution of the soul when he said that "We are fearfully +and wonderfully made?" + +But the hour came when all discussion was ended as to who was to shelter +the dear old grandmother in her declining years. Mrs. Harcourt was +suddenly paralyzed, and in a few days Annette stood doubly orphaned. +Grandmother Harcourt's children gathered around the bedside of their +dying mother. She was conscious but unable to speak. Occasionally her +eyes would rest lovingly upon Annette and then turn wistfully to her +children. Several times she assayed to speak, but the words died upon +her lips. Her eldest son entered the room just as life was trembling on +its faintest chords. She recognized him, and gathering up her remaining +strength she placed his hand on Annette's, and tried again to speak. He +understood her and said very tenderly, + +"Mother, I will look after Annette." + +All the care faded from the dear old face. Amid the shadows that never +deceive flitted a smile of peace and contentment. The fading eye lit up +with a sudden gaze of joy and wonder. She reached out her hand as if to +meet a welcome and precious friend, and then the radiant face grew +deathly pale; the outstretched hands relaxed their position, and with a +smile, just such a smile as might greet a welcoming angel, her spirit +passed out into the eternities, and Annette felt as she had never felt +before, that she was all alone. The love that had surrounded and watched +over her, born with her perverseness, and sheltered her in its warm +clasp, was gone; it had faded suddenly from her vision, and left in its +stead a dull and heavy pain. After the funeral, Mrs. Harcourt's children +returned to the house where they quietly but earnestly discussed the +question what shall be done with Annette. Mrs. Hanson's house was rather +small; that is, it was rather small for Annette. She would have found +room in her house if she only had room in her heart for her. She had +nursed her mother through her sickness, and said with unnatural +coldness, "I have got rid of one trouble and I do not want another." +Another sister who lived some distance from A.P., would have taken +Annette, but she knew that other members of her family would object, as +they would be fearful that Annette would be an apple of discord among +them. At length, her uncle Thomas decided that she should go with him. +He felt that his mother had died with the assurance on her mind that he +would care for Annette, and he resolved to be faithful in accepting what +was to him the imposition of a new burden on his shoulders. His wife was +a cold and unsympathizing woman. She was comfortably situated but did +not wish that comfort invaded by her husband's relations. In household +matters her husband generally deferred to her judgment, but here was no +other alternative than that of taking Annette under the shadow of his +home, or leaving her unprotected in the wide world, and he was too +merciful and honorable to desert Annette in her saddest hour of need. +Having determined that Annette should share his home, he knew that it +was advisable to tell his wife about his decision, and to prepare her +for Annette's coming. + +"Well," said Dr. Harcourt's wife after her husband's return from the +funeral, "what are you going to do with Annette?" + +"She is coming here," said Dr. Harcourt quietly and firmly. + +"Coming here?" said Mrs. Harcourt, looking aghast. "I think at least you +might have consulted me." + +"That is true, my dear, I would have gladly done so had you been present +when the decision was made." + +"But where are her aunts, and where was your brother, John; why didn't +they take her?" + +"John was at home sick with the rheumatism and sister Jane did not +appear to be willing to have her come." + +"I guess Jane is like I am; got enough to do to look after her own +family." + +"And sister Eliza said she hadn't any room." + +"No room; when she has eight rooms in her house and only two children? +She could have made room for her had she chosen." + +"May be her husband wasn't willing." + +"Oh, it is no such thing. I know John Hanson[15] better than that; Liza +is the head man of that house, and just leads him by the nose wherever +she wants him to go, and besides, Mrs. Lord's daughter is there +pretending to pay board, but I don't believe that she pays it one-half +the time." + +"She is company for Alice and they all seem very fond of her." + +"I do get so sick of that girl, mambying and jambying about that family; +calling Liza and her husband 'Ma and Pa,' I haven't a bit of faith in +her." + +"Well, I confess that I am not very much preposessed in her favor. She +just puts me in mind of a pussy cat purring around you." + +"Well, now as to Annette. You do not want her here?" + +"Not if I can help it." + +"But can't she help you to work?" + +"She could if she knew how. If wishes were horses beggars might ride. +Your mother made a great mistake in bringing Annette up. Annette has a +good education, but when that is said, all is said." + +"Why, my dear mother was an excellent housekeeper. Did she not teach +Annette?" + +"Your mother was out a great deal as a sick nurse, and when she went +away from home she generally boarded Annette with a friend, who did not, +as your mother paid her good board, exact any service from Annette, and +while with her she never learned to make a loaf of bread or to cook a +beefsteak, and when your mother was at home when she set Annette to do +any work, if she did it awkwardly and clumsily she would take it out of +her hand and do it herself rather than bother with her, and now I +suppose I am to have all the bother and worry with her." + +"Well my dear." + +"Oh don't come dearing me, and bringing me all this trouble." + +"Well my dear, I don't see how it could be helped. I could not leave +Annette in the house all by herself. I couldn't afford to make myself +the town's talk. May be things will turn out better than you expect. +We've got children of our own, and we don't know when we are gone, how +they will fare." + +"That is true, but I never mean to bring my children up in such a way +that they will be no use anywhere, and no one will want them." + +"Well, I don't see any other way than bringing Annette here." + +"Well, if I must, I must," she said with an air of despondency. + +Dr. Harcourt rode over to his sister's where Annette was spending the +day and brought the doubly orphaned girl to his home. As she entered the +room, it seemed as though a chill struck to her heart when her Aunt bade +her good morning. There was no warm pressure in the extended hand. No +loving light in the cold unsympathizing eyes which seemed to stab her +through and through. The children eyed her inquisitively, as if wishing +to understand her status with their parents before they became sociable +with her. After supper Annette's uncle went out and her aunt sat quietly +and sewed till bed time, and then showed Annette to her room and left +the lonely girl to herself and her great sorrow. Annette sat silent, +tearless, and alone. Grief had benumbed her faculties. She had sometimes +said when grandmother had scolded her that "she was growing cross and +cold." But oh, what would she not have given to have had the +death-created silence broken by that dear departed voice, to have felt +the touch of a vanished hand, to have seen again the loving glance of +the death darkened eye. But it was all over; no tears dimmed her eye, as +she sat thinking so mournfully of her great sorrow, till she unfastened +from her neck a little keepsake containing a lock of grandmother's hair, +then all the floodgates of her soul were opened and she threw herself +upon her bed and sobbed herself to sleep. In the morning she awoke with +that sense of loss and dull agony which only they know, who have seen +the grave close over all they have held dearest on earth. The beautiful +home of her uncle was very different from the humble apartments; here +she missed all the freedom and sunshine that she had enjoyed beneath the +shelter of her grandmother's roof. + +"Can you sew?" said her aunt to Annette, as she laid on the table a +package of handkerchiefs. + +"Yes ma'm." + +"Let me see how you can do this," handing her one to hem. Annette hemmed +the handkerchief nicely; her aunt examined it, put it down and gave her +some others to hem, but there was no word of encouragement for her, not +even a pleasant, "well done." They both relapsed into silence; between +them there was no pleasant interchange of thought. Annette was tolerated +and endured, but she did not feel that she was loved and welcomed. It +was no place to which she could invite her young friends to spend a +pleasant evening. Once she invited some of her young friends to her +home, but she soon found that it was a liberty which she should be +careful never to repeat. Soon after Annette came to live with her aunt +her aunt's mother had a social gathering and reunion of the members of +her family. All Dr. Harcourt's children were invited, from the least to +the greatest, but poor Annette was left behind. Mrs. Lasette, who +happened in the house the evening before the entertainment, asked, "Is +not Annette going?" when Mrs. Harcourt replied, very coldly, "She is not +one of the family," referring to her mother's family circle. + +A shadow flitted over the face of Mrs. Lasette; she thought of her own +daughter and how sad it would be to have her live in such a chilly +atmosphere of social repression and neglect at a period of life when +there was so much danger that false friendship might spread their lures +for her inexperienced feet. I will criticize, she said to herself, by +creation. I, too, have some social influence, if not among the careless, +wine-bibbing, ease-loving votaries of fashion, among some of the most +substantial people of A.P., and as long as Annette preserves her +rectitude at my house she shall be a welcome guest and into that +saddened life I will bring all the sunshine that I can. + + + + +Chapter XV + + +"Well mama," said Mrs. Lasette's daughter to her mother, "I cannot +understand why you take so much interest in Annette. She is very +unpopular. Scarcely any of the girls ever go with her, and even her +cousin never calls for her to go to church or anywhere else, and I +sometimes feel so sorry to see her so much by herself, and some of the +girls when I went with her to the exposition, said that they wouldn't +have asked her to have gone with them, that she isn't our set." + +"Poor child," Mrs. Lasette replied; "I am sorry for her. I hope that you +will never treat her unkindly, and I do not think if you knew the sad +story connected with her life that you would ever be unkind enough to +add to the burden she has been forced to bear." + +"But mamma, Annette is so touchy. Her aunt says that her tear bags must +lay near her eyes and that she will cry if you look at her, and that she +is the strangest, oddest creature she ever saw, and I heard she did not +wish her to come." + +"Why, my dear child, who has been gossipping to you about your +neighbors?" + +"Why, Julia Thomas." + +"Well, my daughter, don't talk after her; gossip is liable to degenerate +into evil speaking and then I think it tends to degrade and belittle the +mind to dwell on the defects and imperfections of our neighbors. Learn +to dwell on the things that are just and true and of good report, but I +am sorry for Annette, poor child." + +"What makes her so strange, do you know?" + +"Yes," said Mrs. Lasette somewhat absently. + +"If you do, won't you tell me?" + +Again Mrs. Lasette answered in the same absent manner. + +"Why mama, what is the matter with you; you say yes to everything and +yet you are not paying any attention to anything that I say. You seem +like someone who hears, but does not listen; who sees, but does not +look. Your face reminds me of the time when I showed you the picture of +a shipwreck and you said, 'My brother's boat went down in just such a +fearful storm.'" + +"My dear child," said Mrs. Lasette, rousing up from a mournful reverie, +"I was thinking of a wreck sadder, far sadder than the picture you +showed me. It was the mournful wreck of a blighted life." + +"Whose life, mama?" + +"The life of Annette's [grand]mother. We were girls together and I loved +her dearly," Mrs. Lasette replied as tears gathered in her eyes when she +recalled one of the saddest memories of her life. + +"Do tell me all about it, for I am full of curiosity." + +"My child, I want this story to be more than food for your curiosity; I +want it to be a lesson and a warning to you. Annette's grandmother was +left to struggle as breadwinner for a half dozen children when her +husband died. Then there were not as many openings for colored girls as +there are now. Our chief resource was the field of domestic service, and +circumstances compelled Annette's mother to live out, as we called it. +In those days we did not look down upon a girl and try to ostracize her +from our social life if she was forced to be a servant. If she was poor +and respectable we valued her for what she was rather than for what she +possessed. Of course we girls liked to dress nicely, but fine clothes +was not the chief passport to our society, and yet I think on the whole +that our social life would compare favorably with yours in good +character, if not in intellectual attainments. Our dear old mothers were +generally ignorant of books, but they did try to teach good manners and +good behavior; but I do not think they saw the danger around the paths +of the inexperienced with the same clearness of vision we now do. Mrs. +Harcourt had unbounded confidence in her children, and as my mother +thought, gave her girls too much rein in their own hands. Our mother was +more strict with her daughters and when we saw Mrs. Harcourt's daughters +having what we considered such good times, I used to say, 'O, I wish +mother wasn't so particular!' Other girls could go unattended to +excursions, moonlight drives and parties of pleasure, but we never went +to any such pleasure unless we were attended by our father, brother or +some trusted friend of the family. We were young and foolish then and +used to chafe against her restrictions; but to-day, when I think of my +own good and noble husband, my little bright and happy home, and my +dear, loving daughter, I look back with gratitude to her thoughtful care +and honor and bless her memory in her grave. Poor Lucy Harcourt was not +so favored; she was pretty and attractive and had quite a number of +admirers. At length she became deeply interested in a young man who came +as a stranger to our city. He was a fine looking man, but there was +something about him from which I instinctively shrank. My mother felt +the same way and warned us to be careful how we accepted any attention +from him; but poor Lucy became perfectly infatuated with him and it was +rumored that they were to be shortly married. Soon after the rumor he +left the city and there was a big change in Lucy's manner. I could not +tell what was the matter, but my mother forbade me associating with her, +and for several months I scarcely saw her, but I could hear from others +that she was sadly changed. Instead of being one of the most +light-hearted girls, I heard that she used to sit day after day in her +mother's house and wring her hands and weep and that her mother's heart +was almost broken. Friends feared that Lucy was losing her mind and +might do some desperate deed, but she did not. I left about that time to +teach school in a distant village, and when I returned home I heard sad +tidings of poor Lucy. She was a mother, but not a wife. Her brothers had +grown angry with her for tarnishing their family name, of which they +were so proud; her mother's head was bowed with agony and shame. The +father of Lucy's child had deserted her in her hour of trial and left +her to bear her burden alone with the child like a millstone around her +neck. Poor Lucy; I seldom saw her after that, but one day I met her in +the Park. I went up to her and kissed her, she threw her arms around me +and burst into a flood of tears. I tried to restrain her from giving +such vent to her feelings. It was a lack of self-control which had +placed her where she was." + +"'Oh Anna!' she said, 'it does me so much good to hold your hand in mine +once more. I reminds me of the days when we used to be together. Oh, +what would I give to recall those days.'" + +"I said to her, Lucy, you can never recall the past, but you can try to +redeem the future. Try to be a faithful mother. Men may build over the +wreck and ruin of their young lives a better and brighter future, why +should not a woman? Let the dead past bury its dead and live in the +future for the sake of your child. She seemed so grateful for what I had +said. Others had treated her with scorn. Her brother Thomas had refused +to speak to her; her betrayer had forsaken her; all the joyousness had +faded from her life and, poor girl, I was glad that I was able to say a +helpful and hopeful word to her. Mother, of course, would not let us +associate with her, but she always treated her kindly when she came and +did what she could to lighten the burden which was pressing her down to +the grave. But, poor child, she was never again the same light-hearted +girl. She grew pale and thin and in the hectic flush and faltering +tread I read the death sign of early decay, and I felt that my misguided +young friend was slowly dying of a broken heart. Then there came a day +when we were summoned to her dying bed. Her brothers and sisters were +present; all their resentment against her had vanished in the presence +of death. She was their dear sister about to leave them and they bent in +tearful sorrow around her couch. As one of her brothers, who was a good +singer, entered the room, she asked him to sing 'Vital spark of heavenly +flame.' He attempted to sing, but there were tremors in his voice and he +faltered in the midst of the hymn. 'Won't you sing for your dying +sister.'" + +"Again he essayed to sing, but [his?] voice became choked with emotion, +and he ceased, and burst into tears. Her brother Thomas who had been so +hard and cold, and had refused to speak to her, now wept and sobbed like +a child, but Lucy smiled as she bade them good bye, and exclaimed, +'Welcome death, the end of fear. I am prepared to die.' A sweet peace +settled down on her face, and Lucy had exchanged, I hope, the sorrow and +pain of life for the peace and rest of heaven, and left Annette too +young to know her loss. Do you wonder then my child that I feel such an +interest in Annette and that knowing as I do her antenatal history that +I am ever ready to pity where others condemn, and that I want to do what +I can to help round out in beauty and usefulness the character of that +sinned against and disinherited child, whose restlessness and +sensitiveness I trace back to causes over which she had no control." + +"What became of Frank Miller? You say that when he returned to A.P. that +society opened its doors to him while they were closed to Annette's +mother. I don't understand it. Was he not as guilty as she was?" + +"Guiltier, I think. If poor Lucy failed as a woman, she tried to be +faithful as a mother, while he, faithless as a man, left her to bear her +burden alone. She was frail as a woman, but he was base, mean, and +selfish as a man." + +"How was it that society received him so readily?" + +"All did not receive him so readily, but with some his money, like +charity, covered a multitude of sins. But from the depths of my heart I +despised him. I had not then learned to hate the sin with all my heart, +and yet the sinner love. To me he was the incarnation of social meanness +and vice. And just as I felt I acted. We young folks had met at a social +gathering, and were engaged in a pastime in which we occasionally +clasped hands together. Some of these plays I heartily disliked, +especially when there was romping and promiscuous kissing. During the +play Frank Miller's hand came in contact with mine and he pressed it. I +can hardly describe my feelings. It seemed as if my very veins were on +fire, and that every nerve was thrilling with repulsion and indignation. +Had I seen him murder Lucy and then turn with blood dripping hands to +grasp mine, I do not think that I should have felt more loathing than I +did when his hand clasped mine. I felt that his very touch was +pollution; I immediately left the play, tore off my glove, and threw it +in the fire." + +"Oh, mother, how could you have done so? You are so good and gentle." + +Mrs. Lasette replied, "I was not always so. I do not hate his sin any +less now than I did then but I think that I have learned a Christian +charity which would induce me to pluck such as he out of the fire while +I hated the garments spotted by his sins. I sat down trembling with +emotion. I heard a murmur of disapprobation. There was a check to the +gayety of the evening. Frank Miller, bold and bad as he was looked +crestfallen and uneasy. Some who appeared to be more careful of the +manners of society than its morals, said that I was very rude. Others +said that I was too prudish, and would be an old maid, that I was +looking for perfection in young men, and would not find it. That young +men sow their wild oats, and that I was more nice than wise, and that I +would frighten the gentlemen away from me. I told them if the young men +were so easily frightened, that I did not wish to clasp hands for life +with any such timid set, and that I was determined that I would have a +moral husband or none; that I was not obliged to be married, but that I +was obliged to be true to my conscience. That when I married I expected +to lay the foundation of a new home, and that I would never trust my +future happiness in the hands of a libertine, or lay its foundations +over the reeling brain of a drunkard, and I determined that I would +never marry a man for whose vices I must blush, and whose crimes I must +condone; that while I might bend to grief I would not bow to shame; that +if I brought him character and virtue, he should give me true manhood +and honor in return." + +"And I think mother that you got it when you married father." + +"I am satisfied that I did, and the respect and appreciation my daughter +has for her father is only part of my life's reward, but it was my dear +mother who taught me to distinguish between the true and the false, and +although she was [not?] what you call educated, she taught me that no +magnificence of fortune would atone for meanness of spirit, that without +character the most wealthy and talented man is a bankrupt in soul. And +she taught me how to be worthy of a true man's love." + +"And I think you have succeeded splendidly." + +"Thank you, my darling. But mother has become used to compliments." + + + + +Chapter XVI + + +"I do not think she gets any more than she deserves," said Mr. Lasette, +entering the room. "She is one of whom it may be said, 'Her children +arise up and call her blessed, her husband also, and he praiseth her; +many daughters have done virtuously but thou excellest them all.'" + +"I do not think you will say that I am excelling if I do not haste +about your supper; you were not home to dinner and must be hungry by +this time, and it has been said that the way to a man's heart is through +his stomach." + +"Oh, isn't that a libel on my sex!" + +"Papa," said Laura Lasette, after her mother had left the room, "did you +know Frank Miller? Mother was telling me about him but she did not +finish; what became of him?" + +"Now, you ask me two questions in one breath; let me answer one at a +time." + +"Well, papa, I am all attention." + +"Do I know Frank Miller, the saloon keeper? Yes; he is connected with a +turning point in my life. How so? Well, just be patient a minute and I +will tell you. I was almost a stranger in A.P. when I first met your +mother. It was at a social where Frank Miller was a guest. I had heard +some very damaging reports concerning his reputation, but from the +manner in which he was received in society, I concluded that I had been +misinformed. Surely, I thought, if the man is as vicious as he has been +represented, good women, while they pity him, will shrink instinctively +from him, but I saw to my surprise, that with a confident and unblushing +manner, he moved among what was called the elite of the place, and that +instead of being withheld, attentions were lavished upon him. I had +lived most of my life in a small inland town, where people were old +fashioned enough to believe in honor and upright conduct, and from what +I had heard of Frank Miller I was led to despise his vices and detest +his character, and yet here were women whom I believed to be good and +virtuous, smiling in his face, and graciously receiving his attentions. +I cannot help thinking that in their case, + + "Evil is wrought by want of thought" + As well as want of heart. + +They were not conscious of the influence they might exert by being true +to their own womanhood. Men like Frank Miller are the deadliest foes of +women. One of the best and strongest safe guards of the home is the +integrity of its women, and he who undermines that, strikes a fearful +blow at the highest and best interests of society. Society is woman's +realm and I never could understand how, if a woman really loves purity +for its own worth and loveliness, she can socially tolerate men whose +lives are a shame, and whose conduct in society is a blasting, withering +curse." + +"But, papa, tell me how you came to love my mother; but I don't see how +you could have helped it." + +"That's just it, my daughter. I loved her because I could not help it; +and respected her because I knew that she was worthy of respect. I was +present at a social gathering where Frank was a guest, and was watching +your mother attentively when I saw her shrink instinctively from his +touch and leave the play in which she was engaged and throw her glove in +the fire. Public opinion was divided about her conduct. Some censured, +others commended her, but from that hour I learned to love her, and I +became her defender. Other women would tolerate Frank Miller, but here +was a young and gracious girl, strong enough and brave enough to pour on +the head of that guilty culprit her social disapprobation and I gloried +in her courage. I resolved she should be my wife if she would accept me, +which she did, and I have never regretted my choice and I think that I +have had as happy a life as usually falls to the lot of mortals." + + + + +Chapter XVII + + +"Papa," said Laura Lasette, "all the girls have had graduating parties +except Annette and myself. Would it not be nice for me to have a party +and lots of fun, and then my birthday comes next week; now wouldn't it +be just the thing for me to have a party?" + +"It might be, darling, for you, but how would it be for me who would +have to foot the bill?" + +"Well, papa, could you not just give me a check like you do mama +sometimes?" + +"But mama knows how to use it." + +"But papa, don't I know how also?" + +"I have my doubts on that score, but let me refer you to your mother. +She is queen of this realm, and in household matters I as a loyal +subject, abide by her decisions." + +"Well, I guess mama is all right on this subject." + +Mrs. Lasette was perfectly willing to gratify her daughter, and it was +decided to have an entertainment on Laura's birthday. + +The evening of Mrs. Lasette's entertainment came bringing with it into +her pleasant parlors a bright and merry throng of young people. It was +more than a mere pleasure party. It was here that rising talent was +encouraged, no matter how humble the garb of the possessor, and Mrs. +Lasette was a model hostess who would have thought her entertainment a +failure had any one gone from it smarting under a sense of social +neglect. Shy and easily embarrassed Annette who was very seldom invited +anywhere, found herself almost alone in that gay and chattering throng. +Annette was seated next to several girls who laughed and chatted +incessantly with each other without deigning to notice her. Mrs. Lasette +entering the room with Mr. Luzerne whom she presented to the company, +and noticing the loneliness and social isolation of Annette, gave him a +seat beside her, and was greatly gratified that she had found the means +to relieve the tedium of Annette's position. Mrs. Lasette had known him +as a light hearted boy, full of generous impulses, with laughing eyes +and a buoyant step, but he had been absent a number of years, and had +developed into a handsome man with a magnificent physique, elegant in +his attire, polished in his manners and brilliant in conversation. Just +such a man as is desirable as a companion and valuable as a friend, +staunch, honorable and true, and it was rumored that he was quite +wealthy. He was generally cheerful, but it seemed at times as if some +sad memories came over him, dashing all the sunshine from his face and +leaving in its stead, a sadness which it was touching to behold. Some +mystery seemed to surround his life, but being reticent in reference to +his past history, there was a dignity in his manner which repelled all +intrusion into the secrecy over which he choose to cast a veil. Annette +was not beautiful, but her face was full of expression and her manner +winsome at times. Lacking social influence and social adaptation, she +had been ignored in society, her faults of temper made prominent her +most promising traits of character left unnoticed, but this treatment +was not without some benefit to Annette. It threw her more entirely on +her own resources. At first she read when she had leisure, to beguile +her lonely hours, and fortunately for her, she was directed in her +reading by Mrs. Lasette, who gave and lent her books, which appealed to +all that was highest and best in her nature, and kindled within her a +lofty enthusiasm to make her life a blessing to the world. With such an +earnest purpose, she was not prepared to be a social favorite in any +society whose chief amusement was gossip, and whose keenest weapon was +ridicule. + +Mr. Luzerne had gone to Mrs. Lasette's with the hope of meeting some of +the best talent in A.P., and had come to the conclusion that there was +more lulliancy than depth in the intellectual life with which he came in +contact; he felt that it lacked earnestness, purpose and grand +enthusiasms and he was astonished to see the social isolation of +Annette, whose society had interested and delighted him, and after +parting with her he found his mind constantly reverting to her and felt +grateful to Mrs. Lasette for affording him a rare and charming pleasure. +Annette sat alone in her humble room with a new light in her eyes and a +sense of deep enjoyment flooding her soul. Never before had she met +with such an interesting and congenial gentleman. He seemed to +understand as scarcely as any one else had done or cared to do. In the +eyes of other guests she had been treated as if too insignificant for +notice, but he had loosened her lips and awakened within her a dawning +sense of her own ability, which others had chilled and depressed. He had +fingered the keys of her soul and they had vibrated in music to his +touch. Do not smile, gentle reader, and say that she was very easily +impressed, it may be that you have never known what it is to be hungry, +not for bread, but for human sympathy, to live with those who were never +interested in your joys, nor sympathized in your sorrows. To whom your +coming gave no joy and your absence no pain. Since Annette had lost her +grandmother, she had lived in an atmosphere of coldness and repression +and was growing prematurely cold. Her heart was like a sealed fountain +beneath whose covering the bright waters dashed and leaped in imprisoned +boundary. Oh, blessed power of human love to lighten human suffering, +well may we thank the giver of every good and perfect gift for the love +which gladdens hearts, brightens homes and sets the solitary in the +midst of families. Mr. Luzerne frequently saw Annette at the house of +Mrs. Lasette and occasionally called at her uncle's, but there was an +air of restraint in the social atmosphere which repressed and chilled +him. In that home he missed the cordial freedom and genial companionship +which he always found at Mrs. Lasette's but Annette's apparent +loneliness and social isolation awakened his sympathy, and her bright +intelligence and good character commanded his admiration and respect, +which developed within him a deep interest for the lovely girl. He often +spoke admiringly of her and never met her at church, or among her +friends that he did not gladly avail himself of the opportunity of +accompanying her home. Madame rumor soon got tidings of Mr. Luzerne's +attentions to Annette and in a shout the tongues of the gossips of A.P. +began to wag. Mrs. Larkins who had fallen heir to some money, moved out +of Tennis court, and often gave pleasant little teas to her young +friends, and as a well spread table was quite a social attraction in +A.P., her gatherings were always well attended. After rumor had caught +the news of Mr. Luzerne's interest in Annette, Mrs. Larkins had a social +at her house to which she invited him, and a number of her young +friends, but took pains to leave Annette out in the cold. Mr. Luzerne on +hearing that Annette was slighted, refused to attend. At the supper +table Annette's prospects were freely discussed. + +"I expected that Mr. Luzerne would have been here this evening, but he +sent an apology in which he declined to come." + +"Did you invite Annette?" said Miss Croker. + +"No, I did not. I got enough of her when I lived next door to her." + +"Well that accounts for Mr. Luzerne's absence. They remind me of the +Siamese twins; if you see one, you see the other." + +"How did she get in with him?" + +"She met him at Mrs. Lasette's party, and he seemed so taken up with her +that for a while he had neither eyes nor ears for any one else." + +"That girl, as quiet as she looks, is just as deep as the sea." + +"It is not that she's so deep, but we are so shallow. Miss Booker and +Miss Croker were sitting near Annette and not noticing her, and we girls +were having a good time in the corner to ourselves, and Annette was +looking so lonely and embarrassed I think Mr. Luzerne just took pity on +her and took especial pains to entertain her. I just think we stepped +our feet into it by slighting Annette, and of course, as soon as we saw +him paying attention to her, we wouldn't change and begin to make much +of her." + +"I don't know what he sees in Annette with her big nose and plain face." + +"My father," said Laura Lasette, "says that Annette is a credit to her +race and my mother is just delighted because Mr. Luzerne is attracted +to her, but, girls, had we not better be careful how we talk about her? +People might say that we are jealous of her and we know that we are +taught that jealousy is as cruel as the grave." + +"We don't see anything to be jealous about her. She is neither pretty +nor stylish." + +"But my mother says she is a remarkable girl," persisted Laura. + +"Your mother," said Mrs. Larkins, "always had funny notions about +Annette, and saw in her what nobody else did." + +"Well, for my part, I hope it will be a match." + +"It is easy enough for you to say so, Laura. You think it is a sure +thing between you and Charley Cooper, but don't be too sure; there's +many a slip between the cup and the lip." + +There was a flush on Laura's cheek as she replied, "If there are a +thousand slips between the cup and the lip and Charlie and I should +never marry, let me tell you that I would almost as soon court another's +husband as a girl's affianced lover. I can better afford to be an old +maid than to do a dishonorable thing." + +"Well, Laura, you are a chip off the old block; just like your mother, +always ready to take Annette's part." + +"I think, Mrs. Larkins, it is the finest compliment you can pay me, to +tell me that I am like my dear mother." + + + + +Chapter XVIII + + +"Good morning," said Mr. Luzerne, entering Mr. Thomas' office. "Are you +busy?" + +"Not very; I had just given some directions to my foreman concerning a +job I have undertaken, and had just settled down to read the paper. Well +how does your acquaintance with Miss Harcourt prosper? Have you popped +the question yet?" + +"No, not exactly; I had been thinking very seriously of the matter, but +I have been somewhat shaken in my intention." + +"How so," said Mr. Thomas, laying down his paper and becoming suddenly +interested. + +"You know that I have had an unhappy marriage which has overshadowed all +my subsequent life, and I cannot help feeling very cautious how I risk, +not only my own, but another's happiness in a second marriage. It is +true that I have been thinking of proposing to Miss Harcourt and I do +prefer her to any young lady I have ever known; but there is a +depreciatory manner in which people speak of her, that sorely puzzles +me. For instance, when I ask some young ladies if they know Annette, +they shrug their shoulders, look significantly at each other and say, +'Oh, yes, we know her; but she don't care for anything but books; oh she +is so self conceited and thinks she knows more than any one else.' But +when I spoke to Mrs. Larkins about her, she said Annette makes a fine +appearance, but all is not gold that glitters. By this time my curiosity +was excited, and I asked, 'What is the matter with Miss Harcourt? I had +no idea that people were so ready to pick at her.' She replied, 'No +wonder; she is such a spitfire.'" + +"Well," said Mr. Thomas, a little hotly, "if Annette is a spitfire, Mrs. +Larkins is a lot of combustion. I think of all the women I know, she has +the greatest genius for aggravation. I used to board with her, but as I +did not wish to be talked to death I took refuge in flight." + +"And so you showed the white feather that time." + +"Yes, I did, and I could show it again. I don't wonder that people have +nick-named her 'Aunty talk forever.' I have known Annette for years and +I known that she is naturally quick tempered and impulsive, but she is +not malicious and implacable and if I were going to marry to-morrow I +would rather have a quick, hot-tempered woman than a cold, selfish one, +who never thought or cared about anyone but herself. Mrs. Larkins' mouth +is not a prayer-book; don't be uneasy about anything she says against +Annette." + +Reassured by Mr. Thomas, Clarence Luzerne decided that he would ask Dr. +Harcourt's permission to visit his niece, a request which was readily +granted and he determined if she would consent that she should be his +wife. He was wealthy, handsome and intelligent; Annette was poor and +plain, but upright in character and richly endowed in intellect, and no +one imagined that he would pass by the handsome and stylish girls of +A.P. to bestow his affections on plain, neglected Annette. Some of the +girls who knew of his friendship for Annette, but who never dreamed of +its termination in marriage would say to Annette, "Speak a good word for +me to Mr. Luzerne;" but Annette kept her counsel and would smile and +think: I will speak a good word for myself. Very pleasant was the +growing friendship between Annette and Mr. Luzerne. Together they read +and discussed books and authors and agreed with wonderful unanimity, +which often expressed itself in the words: + +"I think as you do." Not that there was any weak compliance for the sake +of agreement, but a unison of thought and feeling between them which +gave a pleasurable zest to their companionship. + +"Miss Annette," said Luzerne, "do you believe that matches are made in +heaven?" + +"I never thought anything about it." + +"But have you no theory on the subject?" + +"Not the least; have you?" + +"Yes; I think that every human soul has its counterpart, and is never +satisfied till soul has met with soul and recognized its spiritual +affinity." + +"Affinity! I hate the word." + +"Why?" + +"Because I think it has been so wrongly used, and added to the social +misery of the world." + +"What do you think marriage ought to be?" + +"I think it should be a blending of hearts, an intercommunion of souls, +a tie that only love and truth should weave, and nothing but death +should part." + +Luzerne listened eagerly and said, "Why, Miss Annette, you speak as if +you had either loved or were using your fine imaginative powers on the +subject with good effect. Have you ever loved any one?" + +Annette blushed and stammered, and said, "I hardly know, but I think I +have a fine idea of what love should be. I think the love of a woman for +the companion of her future life should go out to him just as naturally +as the waves leap to the strand, or the fire ascends to the sun." + +"And this," said Luzerne, taking her hand in his, "is the way I feel +towards you. Surely our souls have met at last. Annette," said he, in a +voice full of emotion, "is it not so? May I not look on your hand as a +precious possession, to hold till death us do part?" + +"Why, Mr. Luzerne," said Annette, recovering from her surprise, "this is +so sudden, I hardly know what to say. I have enjoyed your companionship +and I confess have been pleased with your attentions, but I did not +dream that you had any intentions beyond the enjoyment of the hour." + +"No, Annette, I never seek amusement in toying with human hearts. I +should deem myself a villain if I came into your house and stole your +purse, and I should think myself no better if I entered the citadel of a +woman's heart to steal her affections only to waste their wealth. Her +stolen money I might restore, but what reparation could I make for +wasted love and blighted affections? Annette, let there be truth between +us. I will give you time to think on my proposal, hoping at the same +time that I shall find favor in your eyes." + +After Mr. Luzerne left, Annette, sat alone by the fireside, a delicious +sense of happiness filling her soul with sudden joy. Could it be that +this handsome and dignified man had honored her above all the girls in +A.P., by laying his heart at her feet, or was it only a dream from +which would come a rude awakening? Annette looked in the glass, but no +stretch of imagination could make her conceive that she was beautiful in +either form or feature. She turned from the glass with a faint sigh, +wishing for his sake that she was as beautiful as some of the other +girls in A.P., whom he had overlooked, not thinking for one moment that +in loving her for what she was in intellect and character he had paid +her a far greater compliment than if she had been magnificently +beautiful and he had only been attracted by an exquisite form and lovely +face. In a few days after Mr. Luzerne's proposal to Annette he came for +the answer, to which he looked with hope and suspense. + +"I am glad," he said, "to find you at home." + +"Yes; all the rest of the family are out." + +"Then the coast is clear for me?" There was tenderness and decision in +his voice as he said, "Now, Annette, I have come for the answer which +cannot fail to influence all my future life." He clasped the little hand +which lay limp and passive in his own. His dark, handsome eyes were bent +eagerly upon her as if scanning every nook and corner of her soul. Her +eye fell beneath his gaze, her hand trembled in his, tears of joy were +springing to her eyes, but she restrained them. She withdrew her hand +from his clasp; he looked pained and disappointed. "Have I been too +hasty and presumptuous?" + +Annette said no rather faintly, while her face was an enigma he did not +know how to solve. + +"Why did you release your hand and avert your eyes?" + +"I felt that my will was succumbing to yours, and I want to give you an +answer untrammeled and uncontrolled by your will." + +Mr. Luzerne smiled, and thought what rare thoughtfulness and judgment +she has evinced. How few women older than herself would have thought as +quickly and as clearly, and yet she is no less womanly, although she +seems so wise. + +"What say you, my dear Annette, since I have released your hand. May I +not hope to hold this hand as the most precious of all my earthly +possessions until death us do part?" + +Annette fixed her eyes upon the floor as if she were scanning the +figures on the carpet. Her heart beat quickly as she timidly repeated +the words, "Until death us do part," and placed her hand again in his, +while an expression of love and tender trust lit up the mobile and +expressive face, and Annette felt that his love was hers; the most +precious thing on earth that she could call her own. The engagement +being completed, the next event in the drama was preparation for the +wedding. It was intended that the engagement should not be long. +Together they visited different stores in purchasing supplies for their +new home. How pleasant was that word to the girl, who had spent such +lonely hours in the home of her uncle. To her it meant one of the +brightest spots on earth and one of the fairest types of heaven. In the +evening they often took pleasant strolls together or sat and chatted in +a beautiful park near their future home. One evening as they sat quietly +enjoying themselves Annette said, "How happened it that you preferred me +to all the other girls in A. P.? There are lots of girls more stylish +and better looking; what did you see in poor, plain me?" He laughingly +replied: + + "I chose you out from all the rest, + The reason was I loved you best." + +"And why did you prefer me?" She answered quite archly: + + "The rose is red, the violet's blue, + Sugar is sweet and so are you." + +"I chose you because of your worth. When I was young, I married for +beauty and I pierced my heart through with many sorrows." + +"You been married?" said Annette with a tremor in her tones. "Why, I +never heard of it before." + +"Did not Mr. Thomas or Mrs. Lasette tell you of it? They knew it, but it +is one of the saddest passages of my life, to which I scarcely ever +refer. She, my wife, drifted from me, and was drowned in a freshet near +Orleans." + +"Oh, how dreadful, and I never knew it." + +"Does it pain you?" + +"No, but it astonishes me." + +"Well, Annette, it is not a pleasant subject, let us talk of something +else. I have not spoken of it to you before, but to-day, when it pressed +so painfully upon my mind, it was a relief to me to tell you about it, +but now darling dismiss it from your mind and let the dead past bury its +dead." + +Just then there came along where they were sitting a woman whose face +bore traces of great beauty, but dimmed and impaired by lines of sorrow +and disappointment. Just as she reached the seat where they were +sitting, she threw up her hands in sudden anguish, gasped out, +"Clarence! my long lost Clarence," and fell at his feet in a dead faint. + +As Mr. Luzerne looked on the wretched woman lying at his feet, his face +grew deathly pale. He trembled like an aspen and murmured in a +bewildered tone, "has the grave restored its dead?" + +But with Annette there was no time for delay. She chaffed, the rigid +hands, unloosed the closely fitting dress, sent for a cab and had her +conveyed as quickly as possible to the home for the homeless. Then +turning to Luzerne, she said bitterly, "Mr. Luzerne, will you explain +your encounter with that unfortunate woman?" She spoke as calmly as she +could, for a fierce and bitter anguish was biting at her heartstrings. +"What claim has that woman on you?" + +"She has the claim of being my wife and until this hour I firmly +believed she was in her grave." Annette lifted her eyes sadly to his; +he calmly met her gaze, but there was no deception in his glance; his +eyes were clear and sad and she was more puzzled than ever. + +"Annette," said he, "I have only one favor to ask; let this scene be a +secret between us as deep as the sea. Time will explain all. Do not +judge me too harshly." + +"Clarence," she said, "I have faith in you, but I do not understand you; +but here is the carriage, my work at present is with this poor, +unfortunate woman, whose place I was about to unconsciously supplant." + + + + +Chapter XIX + + +And thus they parted. All their air castles and beautiful chambers of +imagery, blown to the ground by one sad cyclone of fate. In the city of +A.P., a resting place was found for the stranger who had suddenly dashed +from their lips the scarcely tasted cup of happiness. Mr. Luzerne +employed for her the best medical skill he could obtain. She was +suffering from nervous prostration and brain fever. Annette was constant +in her attentions to the sufferer, and day after day listened to her +delirious ravings. Sometimes she would speak of a diamond necklace, and +say so beseechingly, "Clarence, don't look at me so. You surely can't +think that I am guilty. I will go away and hide myself from you. +Clarence, you never loved me or you would not believe me guilty." + +But at length a good constitution and careful nursing overmastered +disease, and she showed signs of recovery. Annette watched over her when +her wild ravings sounded in her ears like requiems for the loved and +cherished dead. Between her and the happiness she had so fondly +anticipated, stood that one blighted life, but she watched that life +just as carefully as if it had been the dearest life on earth she knew. + +One day, as Annette sat by her bedside, she surmised from the look on +her face that the wandering reason of the sufferer had returned. +Beckoning to Annette she said "Who are you and where am I?" + +Annette answered, "I am your friend and you are with friends." + +"Poor Clarence," she murmured to herself; "more sinned against than +sinning." + +"My dear friend," Annette said very tenderly, "you have been very ill, +and I am afraid that if you do not be very quiet you will be very sick +again." Annette gently smoothed her beautiful hair and tried to soothe +her into quietness. Rest and careful nursing soon wrought a wondrous +change in Marie Luzerne, but Annette thoughtfully refrained from all +reference to her past history and waited for time to unravel the mystery +she could not understand, and with this unsolved mystery the match +between her and Luzerne was broken off. At length, one day when Marie's +health was nearly restored, she asked for writing materials, and said, +"I mean to advertise for my mother in a Southern paper. It seems like a +horrid dream that all I knew or loved, even my husband, whom I deserted, +believed that I was dead, till I came suddenly on him in the park with a +young lady by his side. She looked like you. Was it you?" + +"Yes," said Annette, as a sigh of relief came to her lips. If Clarence +had wooed and won her he had not willfully deceived her. "Oh, how I +would like to see him. I was wayward and young when I left him in anger. +Oh, if I have sinned I have suffered; but I think that I could die +content if I could only see him once more." Annette related the strange +sad story to her physician, who decided that it was safe and desirable +that there should be an interview between them. Luzerne visited his long +lost wife and after a private interview, he called Annette to the room, +who listened sadly while she told her story, which exonerated Luzerne +from all intent to deceive Annette by a false marriage while she had a +legal claim upon him. + +"I was born," she said, "in New Orleans. My father was a Spaniard and +my mother a French Creole. She was very beautiful and my father met her +at a French ball and wished her for his companion for life, but as she +was an intelligent girl and a devout Catholic she would not consent to +live a life by which she would be denied the Sacrament of her Church; so +while she could not contract a civil marriage, which would give her the +legal claims of a wife, she could enter into an ecclesiastical marriage +by which she would not forfeit her claim to the rights and privileges of +the Church as a good Catholic. I was her only child, loved and petted by +my father, and almost worshipped by my mother, and I never knew what it +was to have a wish unfilled if it was in her power to gratify it. When I +was about 16 I met Clarence Luzerne. People then said that I was very +beautiful. You would scarcely think so now, but I suppose he thought so, +too. In a short time we were married, and soon saw that we were utterly +unfitted to each other; he was grave and I was gay; he was careful and +industrious, I was careless and extravagant; he loved the quiet of his +home and books; I loved the excitements of pleasure and the ball room, +and yet I think he loved me, but it was as a father might love a wayward +child whom he vainly tried to restrain. I had a cousin who had been +absent from New Orleans a number of years, of whose antecedents I knew +not scarcely anything. He was lively, handsome and dashing. My husband +did not like his society, and objected to my associating with him. I did +not care particularly for him, but I chafed against the restraint, and +in sheer waywardness I continued the association. One day he brought me +a beautiful diamond necklace which he said he had obtained in a distant +land. I laid it aside intending to show it to my husband; in the +meantime, a number of burglaries had been committed in the city of B., +and among them was a diamond necklace. My heart stood still with sudden +fear while I read of the account and while I was resolving what to do, +my husband entered the house followed by two officers, who demanded the +necklace. My husband interfered and with a large sum of money obtained +my freedom from arrest. My husband was very proud of the honor of his +family and blamed me for staining its record. From that day my husband +seemed changed in his feelings towards me. He grew cold, distant and +abstracted, and I felt that my presence was distasteful to him. I could +not enter into his life and I saw that he had no sympathy with mine, and +so in a fit of desperation I packed my trunk and took with me some money +I had inherited from my father and left, as I said in a note, forever. I +entered a convent and resolved that I would devote myself to the service +of the poor and needy, for life had lost its charms for me. I had +scarcely entered the convent before the yellow fever broke out and raged +with fearful intensity. I was reckless of my life and engaged myself as +a nurse. One day there came to our hospital a beautiful girl with a +wealth of raven hair just like mine was before I became a nurse. I +nursed her through a tedious illness and when she went out from the +hospital, as I had an abundance of clothing, I supplied her from my +wardrobe with all she needed, even to the dress she wore away. The +clothing was all marked with my name. Soon after I saw in the paper that +a young woman who was supposed from the marks on her clothing and the +general description of her person to be myself was found drowned in a +freshet. I was taken ill immediately afterwards and learned on +recovering that I had been sick and delirious for several weeks. I +sought for my mother, inquired about my husband, but lost all trace of +them both till I suddenly came across my husband in Brightside Park. But +Clarence, if you have formed other ties don't let me come between you +and the sunshine. You are free to apply for a divorce; you can make the +plea of willful desertion. I will not raise the least straw in your way. +I will go back to the convent and spend the rest of my life in penitence +and prayer. I have sinned; it is right that I should suffer." Clarence +looked eagerly into the face of Annette; it was calm and peaceful, but +in it he read no hope of a future reunion. + +"What say you, Annette, would you blame me if I accepted this release?" + +"I certainly would. She is your lawful wife. In the church of her father +you pledged your faith to her, and I do not think any human law can +absolve you from being faithful to your marriage vows. I do not say it +lightly. I do not think any mother ever laid her first born in the grave +with any more sorrow than I do to-day when I make my heart the sepulchre +in which I bury my first and only love. This, Clarence, is the saddest +trial of my life. I am sadder to-day than when I stood a lonely orphan +over my grandmother's grave, and heard the clods fall on her coffin and +stood lonely and heart-stricken in my uncle's house, and felt that I was +unwelcome there. But, Clarence, the great end of life is not the +attainment of happiness but the performance of duty and the development +of character. The great question is not what is pleasant but what is +right." + +"Annette, I feel that you are right; but I am too wretched to realize +the force of what you say. I only know that we must part, and that means +binding my heart as a bleeding sacrifice on the altar of duty." + +"Do you not know who drank the cup of human suffering to its bitter +dregs before you? Arm yourself with the same mind, learn to suffer and +be strong. Yes, we must part; but if we are faithful till death heaven +will bring us sweeter rest." And thus they parted. If Luzerne had felt +any faltering in his allegiance to duty he was too honorable and upright +when that duty was plainly shown to him to weakly shrink from its +performance, and as soon as his wife was able to travel he left A.P., +for a home in the sunny South. After Luzerne had gone Annette thought, +"I must have some active work which will engross my mind and use every +faculty of my soul. I will consult with my dear friend Mrs. Lasette." + +All unnerved by her great trial, Annette rang Mrs. Lasette's front door +bell somewhat hesitatingly and walked wearily into the sitting-room, +where she found Mrs. Lasette resting in the interval between twilight +and dark. "Why Annette!" she said with pleased surprise, "I am so glad +to see you. How is Clarence? I thought you would have been married +before now. I have your wedding present all ready for you." + +"Mrs. Lasette," Annette said, while her voice trembled with +inexpressible sorrow, "it is all over." + +Mrs. Lasette was lighting the lamp and had not seen Annette's face in +the dusk of the evening, but she turned suddenly around at the sound of +her voice and noticed the wan face so pitiful in its expression of +intense suffering. + +"What is the matter, my dear; have you and Luzerne had a lover's +quarrel?" + +"No," said Annette, sadly, and then in the ears of her sympathizing +friend she poured her tale of bitter disappointment. Mrs. Lasette folded +the stricken girl to her heart in tenderest manner. + +"Oh, Mrs. Lasette," she said, "you make me feel how good it is for girls +to have a mother." + +"Annette, my brave, my noble girl, I am so glad." + +"Glad of what, Mrs. Lasette?" + +"Glad that you have been so true to conscience and to duty; glad that +you have come through your trial like gold tried in the fiercest fire; +glad that my interest in you has not been in vain, and that I have been +able to see the blessed fruitage of my love and labors. And now, my dear +child, what next?" + +"I must have a change; I must find relief in action. I feel so weak and +bruised in heart." + +"A bruised reed will not break," murmured Mrs. Lasette to herself. + +"Annette," said Mrs. Lasette, "this has been a fearful trial, but it +must not be in vain; let it bring you more than happiness; let it bring +you peace and blessedness. There is only one place for us to bring our +sins and our sorrows, and that is the mercy seat. Let us both kneel +there to-night and ask for grace to help in this your time of need. We +are taught to cast our care upon Him for he careth for us. Come, my +child, with the spirit of submission and full surrender, and consecrate +your life to his service, body, soul and spirit, not as a dead offering, +but a living sacrifice." + +Together they mingled their prayers and tears, and when Annette rose +from her knees there was a look of calmness on her face, and a deep +peace had entered her soul. The strange trial was destined to bring joy +and gladness and yield the peaceable fruit of righteousness in the +future. Mrs. Lasette wrote to some friends in a distant Southern town +where she obtained a situation for Annette as a teacher. Here she soon +found work to enlist her interest and sympathy and bring out all the +activity of her soul. She had found her work and the people among whom +she labored had found their faithful friend. + + + + +Chapter XX + + +Luzerne's failure to marry Annette and re-instatement of his wife was +the sensation of the season. Some pitied Annette; others blamed Luzerne, +but Annette found, as a teacher, opportunity among the freedmen to be a +friend and sister to those whose advantages had been less than hers. +Life had once opened before her like a fair vision enchanted with +delight, but her beautiful dream had faded like sun rays mingling with +the shadows of night. It was the great disappointment of her life, but +she roused up her soul to bear suffering and to be true to duty, and +into her soul came a joy which was her strength. Little children learned +to love her, the street gamins knew her as their friend, aged women +blessed the dear child as they called her, who planned for their comfort +when the blasts of winter were raging around their homes. Before her +great trial she had found her enjoyment more in her intellectual than +spiritual life, but when every earthly prop was torn away, she learned +to lean her fainting head on Christ the corner-stone and the language of +her heart was "Nearer to thee, e'en though it be a cross that raiseth +me." In surrendering her life she found a new life and more abundant +life in every power and faculty of her soul. + +Luzerne went South and found Marie's mother who had mourned her child as +dead. Tenderly they watched over her, but the seeds of death were sown +too deeply in her wasted frame for recovery, and she wasted away and +sank into a premature grave, leaving Luzerne the peaceful satisfaction +of having smoothed her passage to the grave, and lengthened with his +care, her declining days. Turning from her grave he plunged into active +life. It was during the days of reconstruction when tricksters and +demagogues were taking advantage of the ignorance and inexperience of +the newly enfranchised citizens. Honorable and upright, Luzerne +preserved his integrity among the corruptions of political life. Men +respected him too much to attempt to swerve him from duty for personal +advantage. No bribes ever polluted his hands, nor fraud, nor political +chicanery ever stained his record. + +He was the friend and benefactor of his race, giving them what gold is +ever too poor to buy--the benefit of a good example and a noble life, +and earned for himself the sobriquet by which he was called, "honest +Luzerne." And yet at times he would turn wistfully to Annette and the +memory of those glad, bright days when he expected to clasp hands with +her for life. At length his yearning had become insatiable and he +returned to A. P. + +Laura Lasette had married Charley Cooper who by patience and industry +had obtained a good position in the store of a merchant who was manly +enough to let it be known that he had Negro blood in his veins, but that +he intended to give him a desk and place in his establishment and he +told his employees that he intended to employ him, and if they were not +willing to work with him they could leave. Charley was promoted just the +same as others according to his merits. Time had dealt kindly with Mrs. +Lasette, as he scattered his silvery crystals amid her hair, and of her +it might be said, + + Each silver hair, each wrinkle there + Records some good deed done, + Some flower she scattered by the way + Some spark from love's bright sun. + +Mrs. Larkins had grown kinder and more considerate as the years passed +by. Mr. Thomas had been happily married for several years. Annette was +still in her Southern home doing what she could to teach, help and +befriend those on whose chains the rust of ages had gathered. Mr. +Luzerne found out Annette's location and started Southward with a fresh +hope springing up in his heart. + +It was a balmy day in the early spring when he reached the city where +Annette was teaching. Her home was a beautiful place of fragrance and +flowers. Groups of young people were gathered around their teacher +listening eagerly to a beautiful story she was telling them. Elderly +women were scattered in little companies listening to or relating some +story of Annette's kindness to them and their children. + +"I told her," said one, "that I had a vision that some one who was fair, +was coming to help us. She smiled and said she was not fair. I told her +she was fair to me." + +"I wish she had been here fifteen years ago," said another one. "Before +she came my boy was just as wild as a colt, but now he is jist as stiddy +as a judge." + +"I just think," said another one, "that she has been the making of my +Lucy. She's just wrapped up in Miss Annette, thinks the sun rises and +sets in her." Old mothers whose wants had been relieved, came with the +children and younger men too, to celebrate Annette's 31st birthday. +Happy and smiling, like one who had passed through suffering into peace +she stood, the beloved friend of old and young, when suddenly she heard +a footstep on the veranda which sent the blood bounding in swift +currents back to her heart and left her cheek very pale. It was years +since she had heard the welcome rebound of that step, but it seemed as +familiar to her as the voice of a loved and long lost friend, or a +precious household word, and before her stood, with slightly bowed form +and hair tinged with gray, Luzerne. Purified through suffering, which to +him had been an evangel of good, he had come to claim the love of his +spirit. He had come not to separate her from her cherished life work, +but to help her in uplifting and helping those among whom her lot was +cast as a holy benediction, and so after years of trial and pain, their +souls had met at last, strengthened by duty, purified by that faith +which works by love, and fitted for life's highest and holiest truths. + +And now, in conclusion, permit me to say under the guise of fiction, I +have essayed to weave a story which I hope will subserve a deeper +purpose than the mere amusement of the hour, that it will quicken and +invigorate human hearts and not fail to impart a lesson of usefulness +and value. + + + +Notes + + +1. In the original, this sentence reads: "After she became a wife and +mother, instead of becoming entirely absorbed in a round of household +cares and duties, and she often said, that the moment the crown of +motherhood fell upon her how that she had poured a new interest in the +welfare of her race." + +2. The original reads "But Mr. Thompson." + +3. The original reads "but during her short sojourn in the South." + +4. In the original this sentence reads: "Young men anxious for places in +the gift of government found that by winking at Frank Miller's vices and +conforming to the demoralizing customs of his place, were the passports +to political favors, and lacking moral stamina, hushed their consciences +and became partakers of his sins." + +5. The original reads "Mrs. Larking." + +6. The original reads "said Mrs. Larkins, seating herself beside Mrs. +Larking." + +7. The original reads "continued Mr. Slocum." + +8. The original reads "'Isn't your name Benny?'" + +9. The original reads "said Charley Hastings." + +10. The original reads "scarcely on intellect." + +11. The original reads "expensive views." + +12. The original reads "Mrs. Harcourt." + +13. The original reads "Mrs. Hanson." + +14. The original reads "Mr. Thomas." + +15. The original reads "Tom Hanson." + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's Trial and Triumph, by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK TRIAL AND TRIUMPH *** + +***** This file should be named 11056.txt or 11056.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/1/1/0/5/11056/ + +Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Andrea Ball and the Online Distributed +Proofreading Team. + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net + + + + + +Title: Sowing and Reaping + +Author: Frances Ellen Watkins Harper + +Release Date: February 10, 2004 [eBook #11022] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: US-ASCII + + +***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SOWING AND REAPING*** + + +E-text prepared by Juliet Sutherland, Andrea Ball, and the Project +Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team + + + +Transcriber's Note: This document is the text of Sowing and Reaping. + Any bracketed notations such as [Text missing], + [?], and those inserting letters or other comments + are from the original text. + + + + +SOWING AND REAPING + +A Temperance Story + +A Rediscovered Novel by + +Frances E.W. Harper + +Edited by Frances Smith Foster + + + + + + +Chapter I + + +"I hear that John Andrews has given up his saloon; and a foolish thing +it was. He was doing a splendid business. What could have induced him?" + +"They say that his wife was bitterly opposed to the business. I don't +know, but I think it quite likely. She has never seemed happy since John +has kept saloon." + +"Well, I would never let any woman lead me by the nose. I would let her +know that as the living comes by me, the way of getting it is my affair, +not hers, as long as she is well provided for." + +"All men are not alike, and I confess that I value the peace and +happiness of my home more than anything else; and I would not like to +engage in any business which I knew was a source of constant pain to my +wife." + +"But, what right has a woman to complain, if she has every thing she +wants. I would let her know pretty soon who holds the reins, if I had +such an unreasonable creature to deal with. I think as much of my wife +as any man, but I want her to know her place, and I know mine." + +"What do you call her place?" + +"I call her place staying at home and attending to her own affairs. Were +I a laboring man I would never want my wife to take in work. When a +woman has too much on hand, something has to be neglected. Now I always +furnish my wife with sufficient help and supply every want but how I get +the living, and where I go, and what company I keep, is my own business, +and I would not allow the best woman in the world to interfere. I have +often heard women say that they did not care what their husbands did, so +that they provided for them; and I think such conclusions are very +sensible." + +"Well, John, I do not think so. I think a woman must be very selfish, if +all she cares for her husband is, to have a good provider. I think her +husband's honor and welfare should be as dear to her as her own; and no +true woman and wife can be indifferent to the moral welfare of her +husband. Neither man nor woman can live by bread alone in the highest +and best sense of the term." + +"Now Paul, don't go to preaching. You have always got some moon struck +theories, some wild, visionary and impracticable ideas, which would work +first rate, if men were angels and earth a paradise. Now don't be so +serious, old fellow; but you know on this religion business, you and I +always part company. You are always up in the clouds, while I am trying +to invest in a few acres, or town lots of solid _terra firma_." + +"And would your hold on earthly possessions, be less firm because you +looked beyond the seen to the unseen?" + +"I think it would, if I let conscience interfere constantly, with every +business transaction I undertook. Now last week you lost $500 fair and +square, because you would not foreclose that mortgage on Smith's +property. I told you that 'business is business,' and that while I +pitied the poor man, I would not have risked my money that way, but you +said that conscience would not let you; that while other creditors were +gathering like hungry vultures around the poor man, you would not join +with them, and that you did not believe in striking a man when he is +down. Now Paul, as a business man, if you want to succeed, you have got +to look at business in a practical, common sense way. Smith is dead, and +where is your money now?" + +"Apparently lost; but the time may come when I shall feel that it was +one of the best investments I ever made. Stranger things than that have +happened. I confess that I felt the loss and it has somewhat cramped my +business. Yet if it was to do over again, I don't think that I would act +differently, and when I believe that Smith's death was hurried on by +anxiety and business troubles, while I regret the loss of my money, I am +thankful that I did not press my claim." + +"Sour grapes, but you are right to put the best face on matters." + +"No, if it were to do over again, I never would push a struggling man to +the wall when he was making a desperate fight for his wife and little +ones." + +"Well! Paul, we are both young men just commencing life, and my motto is +to look out for Number 1, and you--" + +"Oh! I believe in lending a helping hand." + +"So do I, when I can make every corner out to my advantage. I believe in +every man looking out for himself." + +You will see by the dialogue, that the characters I here introduce are +the antipodes of each other. They had both been pupils in the same +school, and in after life, being engaged as grocers, they frequently met +and renewed their acquaintance. They were both established in business, +having passed the threshold of that important event, "Setting out in +life." As far as their outward life was concerned, they were +acquaintances; but to each other's inner life they were strangers. John +Anderson has a fine robust constitution, good intellectual abilities, +and superior business faculties. He is eager, keen and alert, and if +there is one article of faith that moulds and colors all his life more +than anything else, it is a firm and unfaltering belief in the "main +chance." He has made up his mind to be rich, and his highest ideal of +existence may be expressed in four words--_getting on in life_. To this +object, he is ready to sacrifice time, talent, energy and every faculty, +which he possesses. Nay, he will go farther; he will spend honor, +conscience and manhood, in an eager search for gold. He will change his +heart into a ledger on which he will write _tare_ and _tret_, loss and +gain, exchange and barter, and he will succeed, as worldly men count +success. He will add house to house; he will encompass the means of +luxury; his purse will be plethoric but, oh, how poverty stricken his +soul will be. Costly viands will please his taste, but unappeased hunger +will gnaw at his soul. Amid the blasts of winter he will have the warmth +of Calcutta in his home; and the health of the ocean and the breezes of +the mountains shall fan his brow, amid the heats of summer, but there +will be a coolness in his soul that no breath of summer can ever dispel; +a fever in his spirit that no frozen confection can ever allay; he shall +be rich in lands and houses, but fear of loss and a sense of poverty +will poison the fountains of his life; and unless he repent, he shall go +out into the eternities a pauper and a bankrupt. + +Paul Clifford, whom we have also introduced to you, was the only son of +a widow, whose young life had been overshadowed by the curse of +intemperance. Her husband, a man of splendid abilities and magnificent +culture, had fallen a victim to the wine cup. With true womanly devotion +she had clung to him in the darkest hours, until death had broken his +hold in life, and he was laid away the wreck of his former self in a +drunkard's grave. Gathering up the remains of what had been an ample +fortune, she installed herself in an humble and unpretending home in the +suburbs of the city of B., and there with loving solicitude she had +watched over and superintended the education of her only son. He was a +promising boy, full [of?] life and vivacity, having inherited much of +the careless joyousness of his father's temperament; and although he +was the light and joy of his home, yet his mother sometimes felt as if +her heart was contracting with a spasm of agony, when she remembered +that it was through that same geniality of disposition and wonderful +fascination of manner, the tempter had woven his meshes for her husband, +and that the qualities that made him so desirable at home, made him +equally so to his jovial, careless, inexperienced companions. Fearful +that the appetite for strong drink might have been transmitted to her +child as a fatal legacy of sin, she sedulously endeavored to develop +within him self control, feeling that the lack of it is a prolific cause +of misery and crime, and she spared no pains to create within his mind a +horror of intemperance, and when he was old enough to understand the +nature of a vow, she knelt with him in earnest prayer, and pledging him +to eternal enmity against everything that would intoxicate, whether +fermented or distilled. In the morning she sowed the seed which she +hoped would blossom in time, and bear fruit throughout eternity. + + + + +Chapter II + + +The Decision[1] + +"I hear Belle," said Jeanette Roland[2] addressing her cousin Belle +Gordon, "that you have refused an excellent offer of marriage." + +"Who said so?" + +"Aunt Emma." + +"I am very sorry that Ma told you, I think such things should be kept +sacred from comment, and I think the woman is wanting in refinement and +delicacy of feeling who makes the rejection of a lover a theme for +conversation." + +"Now you dear little prude I had no idea that you would take it so +seriously but Aunt Emma was so disappointed and spoke of the rejected +suitor in such glowing terms, and said that you had sacrificed a +splendid opportunity because of some squeamish notions on the subject of +temperance, and so of course, my dear cousin, it was just like me to let +my curiosity overstep the bounds of prudence, and inquire why you +rejected Mr. Romaine."[3] + +"Because I could not trust him." + +"Couldn't trust him? Why Belle you are a greater enigma than ever. Why +not?" + +"Because I feel that the hands of a moderate drinker are not steady +enough to hold my future happiness." + +"Was that all? Why I breathe again, we girls would have to refuse almost +every young man in our set, were we to take that stand." + +"And suppose you were, would that be any greater misfortune than to be +the wives of drunkards." + +"I don't see the least danger. Ma has wine at her entertainments, and I +have often handed it to young gentlemen, and I don't see the least harm +in it. On last New Year's day we had more than fifty callers. Ma and I +handed wine, to every one of them." "Oh I do wish people would abandon +that pernicious custom of handing around wine on New Year's day. I do +think it is a dangerous and reprehensible thing." + +"Wherein lies the danger? Of course I do not approve of young men +drinking in bar rooms and saloons, but I cannot see any harm in handing +round wine at social gatherings. Not to do so would seem so odd." + +"It is said Jeanette[,?] 'He is a slave who does not be, in the right +with two or three.' It is better, wiser far to stand alone in our +integrity than to join with the multitude in doing wrong. You say while +you do not approve of young men drinking in bar rooms and saloons, that +you have no objection to their drinking beneath the shadow of their +homes, why do you object to their drinking in saloons, and bar rooms?" + +"Because it is vulgar. Oh! I think these bar rooms are horrid places. I +would walk squares out of my way to keep from passing them." "And I +object to intemperance not simply because I think it is vulgar but +because I know it is wicked; and Jeanette I have a young brother for +whose welfare I am constantly trembling; but I am not afraid that he +will take his first glass of wine in a fashionable saloon, or flashy gin +palace, but I do dread his entrance into what you call 'our set.' I fear +that my brother has received as an inheritance a temperament which will +be easily excited by stimulants, that an appetite for liquor once a +awakened will be hard to subdue, and I am so fearful, that at some +social gathering, a thoughtless girl will hand him a glass of wine, and +that the first glass will be like adding fuel to a smouldering fire." + +"Oh Belle do stop, what a train of horrors you can conjure out of an +innocent glass of wine." + +"Anything can be innocent that sparkles to betray, that charms at first, +but later will bite like an adder and sting like a serpent." + +"Really! Belle, if you keep on at this rate you will be a monomaniac on +the temperance question. However I do not think Mr. Romaine will feel +highly complimented to know that you refused him because you dreaded he +might become a drunkard. You surely did not tell him so." + +"Yes I did, and I do not think that I would have been a true friend to +him, had I not done so." + +"Oh! Belle, I never could have had the courage to have told him so." + +"Why not?" + +"I would have dreaded hurting his feelings. Were you not afraid of +offending him?" + +"I certainly shrank from the pain which I knew I must inflict, but +because I valued his welfare more than my own feelings, I was +constrained to be faithful to him. I told him that he was drifting where +he ought steer, that instead of holding the helm and rudder of his +young life, he was floating down the stream, and unless he stood firmly +on the side of temperance, that I never would clasp hands will him for +life." + +"But Belle, perhaps you have done him more harm than good; may be you +could have effected his reformation by consenting to marrying him." + +"Jeanette, were I the wife of a drunken man I do not think there is any +depth of degradation that I would not fathom with my love and pity in +trying to save him. I believe I would cling to him, if even his own +mother shrank from him. But I never would consent to [marry any man?], +whom I knew to be un[?]steady in his principles and a moderate drinker. +If his love for me and respect for himself were not strong enough to +reform him before marriage, I should despair of effecting it afterwards, +and with me in such a case discretion would be the better part of +valor." + +"And so you have given Mr. Romaine a release?" + +"Yes, he is free." + +"And I think you have thrown away a splendid opportunity." + +"I don't think so, the risk was too perilous. Oh Jeanette, I know by +mournful and bitter experience what it means to dwell beneath the shadow +of a home cursed by intemperance. I know what it is to see that shadow +deepen into the darkness of a drunkard's grave, and I dare not run the +fearful risk." + +"And yet Belle this has cost you a great deal, I can see it in the +wanness of your face, in your eyes which in spite of yourself, are +filled with sudden tears, I know from the intonations of your voice that +you are suffering intensely." + +"Yes Jeanette, I confess, it was like tearing up the roots of my life to +look at this question fairly and squarely in the face, and to say, no; +but I must learn to suffer and be strong, I am deeply pained, it is +true, but I do not regret the steps I have taken. The man who claims my +love and allegiance, must be a victor and not a slave. The reeling +brain of a drunkard is not a safe foundation on which to build up a new +home." + +"Well Belle, you may be right, but I think I would have risked it. I +don't think because Mr. Romaine drinks occasionally that I would have +given him up. Oh young men will sow their wild oats." + +"And as we sow, so must we reap, and as to saying about young men sowing +their wild oats, I think it is full of pernicious license. A young man +has no more right to sow his wild oats than a young woman. God never +made one code of ethics for a man and another for a woman. And it is the +duty of all true women to demand of men the same standard of morality +that they do of woman." + +"Ah Belle that is very fine in theory, but you would find it rather +difficult, if you tried to reduce your theory to practice." + +"All that may be true, but the difficulty of a duty is not a valid +excuse for its non performance." + +"My dear cousin it is not my role to be a reformer. I take things as I +find them and drift along the tide of circumstances." + +"And is that your highest ideal of life? Why Jeanette such a life is not +worth living." + +"Whether it is or not, I am living it and I rather enjoy it. Your vexing +problems of life never disturb me. I do not think I am called to turn +this great world 'right side up with care,' and so I float along singing +as I go, + + "I'd be a butterfly born in a bower + Kissing every rose that is pleasant and sweet, + I'd never languish for wealth or for power + I'd never sigh to have slaves at my feet." + +"Such a life would never suit me, life must mean to me more than ease, +luxury and indulgence, it must mean aspiration and consecration, +endeavor and achievement." + +"Well, Belle, should we live twenty years longer, I would like to meet +you and see by comparing notes which of us shall have gathered the most +sunshine or shadow from life." + +"Yes Jeanette we will meet in less than twenty years, but before then +your glad light eyes will be dim with tears, and the easy path you have +striven to walk will be thickly strewn with thorn; and whether you +deserve it or not, life will have for you a mournful earnestness, but +notwithstanding all your frivolity and flippancy there is fine gold in +your character, which the fire of affliction only will reveal." + + + + +Chapter III + + +[Text missing.] + + + + +Chapter IV + + +"How is business?" + +"Very dull, I am losing terribly." + +"Any prospect of times brightening?" + +"I don't see my way out clear; but I hope there will be a change for the +better. Confidence has been greatly shaken, men of[?] business have +grown exceedingly timid about investing and there is a general +depression in every department of trade and business." + +"Now Paul will you listen to reason and common sense? I have a +proposition to make. I am about to embark in a profitable business, and +I know that it will pay better than anything else I could undertake in +these times. Men will buy liquor if they have not got money for other +things. I am going to open a first class saloon, and club-house, on M. +Street, and if you will join with me we can make a splendid thing of it. +Why just see how well off Joe Harden is since he set up in the business; +and what airs he does put on! I know when he was not worth fifty +dollars, and kept a little low groggery on the corner of L. and S. +Streets, but he is out of that now--keeps a first class _Cafe_, and owns +a block of houses. Now Paul, here is a splendid chance for you; business +is dull, and now accept this opening. Of course I mean to keep a first +class saloon. I don't intend to tolerate loafing, or disorderly conduct, +or to sell to drunken men. In fact, I shall put up my scale of prices so +that you need fear no annoyance from rough, low, boisterous men who +don't know how to behave themselves. What say you, Paul?" + +"I say, no! I wouldn't engage in such a business, not if it paid me a +hundred thousand dollars a year. I think these first class saloons are +just as great a curse to the community as the low groggeries, and I look +upon them as the fountain heads of the low groggeries. The man who +begins to drink in the well lighted and splendidly furnished saloon is +in danger of finishing in the lowest dens of vice and shame." + +"As you please," said John Anderson stiffly, "I thought that as business +is dull that I would show you a chance, that would yield you a handsome +profit; but if you refuse, there is no harm done. I know young men who +would jump at the chance." + +You may think it strange that knowing Paul Clifford as John Anderson +did, that he should propose to him an interest in a drinking saloon; +but John Anderson was a man who was almost destitute of faith in human +goodness. His motto was that "every man has his price," and as business +was fairly dull, and Paul was somewhat cramped for want of capital, +he thought a good business investment would be the price for Paul +Clifford's conscientious scruples. + +"Anderson," said Paul looking him calmly in the face, "you may call me +visionary and impracticable; but I am determined however poor I may be, +never to engage in any business on which I cannot ask God's blessing. +And John I am sorry from the bottom of my heart, that you have concluded +to give up your grocery and keep a saloon. You cannot keep that saloon +without sending a flood of demoralizing influence over the community. +Your profit will be the loss of others. Young men will form in that +saloon habits which will curse and overshadow all their lives. Husbands +and fathers will waste their time and money, and confirm themselves in +habits which will bring misery, crime, and degradation; and the fearful +outcome of your business will be broken hearted wives, neglected +children, outcast men, blighted characters and worse than wasted lives. +No not for the wealth of the Indies, would I engage in such a ruinous +business, and I am thankful today that I had a dear sainted mother who +taught me that it was better to have my hands clear than to have them +full. How often would she lay her dear hands upon my head, and clasp my +hands in hers and say, 'Paul, I want you to live so that you can always +feel that there is no eye before whose glance you will shrink, no voice +from whose tones your heart will quail, because your hands are not +clean, or your record not pure,' and I feel glad to-day that the +precepts and example of that dear mother have given tone and coloring to +my life; and though she has been in her grave for many years, her memory +and her words are still to me an ever present inspiration." + +"Yes Paul; I remember your mother. I wish! Oh well there is no use +wishing. But if all Christians were like her, I would have more faith in +their religion." + +"But John the failure of others is no excuse for our own derelictions." + +"Well, I suppose not. It is said, the way Jerusalem was kept clean, +every man swept before his own door. And so you will not engage in the +business?" + +"No John, no money I would earn would be the least inducement." + +"How foolish," said John Anderson to himself as they parted. "There is a +young man who might succeed splendidly if he would only give up some of +his old fashioned notions, and launch out into life as if he had some +common sense. If business remains as it is, I think he will find out +before long that he has got to shut his eyes and swallow down a great +many things he don't like." + +After the refusal of Paul Clifford, John soon found a young man of +facile conscience who was willing to join with him in a conspiracy of +sin against the peace, happiness and welfare of the community. And he +spared neither pains nor expense to make his saloon attractive to what +he called, "the young bloods of the city," and by these he meant young +men whose parents were wealthy, and whose sons had more leisure and +spending money than was good for them. He succeeded in fitting up a +magnificent palace of sin. Night after night till morning flashed the +orient, eager and anxious men sat over the gaming table watching the +turn of a card, or the throw of a dice. Sparkling champaign, or +ruby-tinted wine were served in beautiful and costly glasses. Rich +divans and easy chairs invited weary men to seek repose from unnatural +excitement. Occasionally women entered that saloon, but they were women +not as God had made them, but as sin had debased them. Women whose +costly jewels and magnificent robes were the livery of sin, the outside +garnishing of moral death; the flush upon whose cheek, was not the flush +of happiness, and the light in their eyes was not the sparkle of +innocent joy,--women whose laughter was sadder than their tears, and who +were dead while they lived. In that house were wine, and mirth, and +revelry, "but the dead were there," men dead to virtue, true honor and +rectitude, who walked the streets as other men, laughed, chatted, +bought, sold, exchanged and bartered, but whose souls were encased in +living tombs, bodies that were dead to righteousness but alive to sin. +Like a spider weaving its meshes around the unwary fly, John Anderson +wove his network of sin around the young men that entered his saloon. +Before they entered there, it was pleasant to see the supple vigor and +radiant health that were manifested in the poise of their bodies, the +lightness of their eyes, the freshness of their lips and the bloom upon +their cheeks. But Oh! it was so sad to see how soon the manly gait would +change to the drunkard's stagger. To see eyes once bright with +intelligence growing vacant and confused and giving place to the +drunkard's leer. In many cases lassitude supplanted vigor, and sickness +overmastered health. But the saddest thing was the fearful power that +appetite had gained over its victims, and though nature lifted her +signals of distress, and sent her warnings through weakened nerves and +disturbed functions, and although they were wasting money, time, +talents, and health, ruining their characters, and alienating their +friends, and bringing untold agony to hearts that loved them and yearned +over their defections, yet the fascination grew stronger and ever and +anon the grave opened at their feet; and disguise it as loving friends +might, the seeds of death had been nourished by the fiery waters of +alcohol. + + + + +Chapter V + + +[Text missing.] + + + + +Chapter VI + + +For a few days the most engrossing topic in A.P. was what shall I wear, +and what will you wear. There was an amount of shopping to be done, and +dressmakers to be consulted and employed before the great event of the +season came off. At length the important evening arrived and in the home +of Mr. Glossop, a wealthy and retired whiskey dealer, there was a +brilliant array of wealth and fashion. Could all the misery his liquor +had caused been turned into blood, there would have been enough to have +oozed in great drops from every marble ornament or beautiful piece of +frescoe that adorned his home, for that home with its beautiful +surroundings and costly furniture was the price of blood, but the glamor +of his wealth was in the eyes of his guests; and they came to be amused +and entertained and not to moralize on his ill-gotten wealth. + +The wine flowed out in unstinted measures and some of the women so +forgot themselves as to attempt to rival the men in drinking. The +barrier being thrown down Charles drank freely, till his tones began to +thicken, and his eye to grow muddled, and he sat down near Jeanette and +tried to converse; but he was too much under the influence of liquor to +hold a sensible and coherent conversation. + +"Oh! Charley you naughty boy, that wine has got into your head and you +don't know what you are talking about." + +"Well, Miss Jenny, I b'lieve you're 'bout half-right, my head does feel +funny." + +"I shouldn't wonder; mine feels rather dizzy, and Miss Thomas has gone +home with a sick headache, and I know what her headaches mean," said +Jeanette significantly. + +"My head," said Mary Gladstone, "really feels as big as a bucket." + +"And I feel real dizzy," said another. + +"And so do I," said another, "I feel as if I could hardly stand, I feel +awful weak." + +"Why girls, you! are all, all, tipsy, now just own right up, and be done +with it," said Charles Romaine. + +"Why Charlie you are as good as a wizard, I believe we have all got too +much wine aboard: but we are not as bad as the girls of B.S., for they +succeeded in out drinking the men. I heard the men drank eight bottles +of wine, and that they drank sixteen." + +Alas for these young people they were sporting upon the verge of a +precipice, but its slippery edge was concealed by flowers. They were +playing with the firebrands of death and thought they were Roman-candles +and harmless rockets. + +"Good morning Belle," said Jeanette Roland to her cousin Belle as she +entered her cousin's sitting-room the morning after the party and found +Jeanette lounging languidly upon the sofa. + +"Good morning. It is a lovely day, why are you not out enjoying the +fresh air? Can't you put on your things and go shopping with me? I think +you have excellent taste and I often want to consult it." + +"Well after all then I am of some account in your eyes." + +"Of course you are; who said you were not[?]" + +"Oh! nobody only I had an idea that you thought that I was as useless as +a canary bird." + +"I don't think that a canary bird is at all a useless thing. It charms +our ears with its song, and pleases our eye with its beauty, and I am a +firm believer in the utility of beauty--but can you, or rather will you +not go with me?" + +"Oh Belle I would, but I am as sleepy as a cat." + +"What's the matter?" + +"I was up so late last night at Mrs. Glossop's party; but really it was +a splendid affair, everything was in the richest profusion, and their +house is magnificently furnished. Oh Belle I wish you could have been +there." + +"I don't; there are two classes of people with whom I never wish to +associate, or number as my especial friends, and they are rum sellers +and slave holders." + +"Oh! well, Mr. Glossop is not in the business now and what is the use of +talking about the past; don't be always remembering a man's sins against +him." + +"Would you say the same of a successful pirate who could fare +sumptuously from the effects of his piracy?" + +"No I would not; but Belle the cases is not at all parallel." + +"Not entirely. One commits his crime against society within the pale of +the law, the other commits his outside. They are both criminals against +the welfare of humanity. One murders the body, and the other stabs the +soul. If I knew that Mr. Glossop was sorry for having been a liquor +dealer and was bringing forth fruits meet for repentance, I would be +among the first to hail his reformation with heartfelt satisfaction; but +when I hear that while he no longer sells liquor, that he constantly +offers it to his guests, I feel that he should rather sit down in +sackcloth and ashes than fireside at sumptuous feasts, obtained by +liquor selling. When crime is sanctioned by law, and upheld by custom +and fashion, it assumes its most dangerous phase; and there is often a +fearful fascination in the sin that is environed by success." + +"Oh! Belle do stop. I really think that you will go crazy on the subject +of temperance. I think you must have written these lines that I have +picked up somewhere; let me see what they are,---- + + "Tell me not that I hate the bowl, + Hate is a feeble word." + +"No Jeanette, I did not write them, but I have felt all the writer has +so nervously expressed. In my own sorrow-darkened home, and over my poor +father's grave, I learned to hate liquor in any form with all the +intensity of my nature." + +"Well, it was a good thing you were not at Mrs. Glossop's last night, +for some of our heads were rather dizzy, and I know that Mr. Romaine was +out of gear. Now Belle! don't look so shocked and pained; I am sorry I +told you." + +"Yes, I am very sorry. I had great hopes that Mr. Romaine had entirely +given up drinking, and I was greatly pained when I saw him take a glass +of wine at your solicitation. Jeanette I think Mr. Romaine feels a newly +awakened interest in you, and I know that you possess great influence +over him. I saw it that night when he hesitated, when you first asked +him to drink, and I was so sorry to see that influence. Oh Jeanette +instead of being his temptress, try and be the angel that keeps his +steps. If Mr. Romaine ever becomes a drunkard and goes down to a +drunkard's grave, I cannot help feeling that a large measure of the +guilt will cling to your shirts." + +"Oh Belle, do stop, or you will give me the horrors. Pa takes wine every +day at his dinner and I don't see that he is any worse off for it. If +Charles Romaine can't govern himself, I can't see how I am to blame for +it." + +"I think you are to blame for this Jeanette: (and pardon me if I speak +plainly). When Charles Romaine was trying to abstain, you tempted him to +break his resolution, and he drank to please you. I wouldn't have done +so for my right hand." + +"They say old coals are easily kindled, and I shall be somewhat chary +about receiving attention from him, if you feel so deeply upon the +subject." + +"Jeanette you entirely misapprehend me. Because I have ceased to regard +Mr. Romaine as a lover, does not hinder me from feeling for him as a +friend. And because I am his friend and yours also, I take the liberty +to remonstrate against your offering him wine at your entertainments." + +"Well Belle, I can't see the harm in it, I don't believe there was +another soul who refused except you and Mr. Freeman, and you are so +straightlaced, and he is rather green, just fresh from the country, it +won't take him long to get citified." + +"Citified or countrified, I couldn't help admiring his strength of +principle which stood firm in the midst of temptation and would not +yield to the blandishments of the hour. And so you will not go out with +me this morning?" + +"Oh! No Belle, I am too tired. Won't you excuse me?" + +"Certainly, but I must go. Good morning." + +"What a strange creature my cousin Belle is," said Jeanette, to herself +as Miss Gordon left the room. "She will never be like any one else. I +don't think she will ever get over my offering Mr. Romaine that glass +of wine, I wish she hadn't seen it, but I'll try and forget her and go +to sleep." + +But Jeanette was not destined to have the whole morning for an unbroken +sleep. Soon after Bell's departure the bell rang and Charles Romaine was +announced, and weary as Jeanette was, she was too much interested in his +society to refuse him; and arraying herself in a very tasteful and +becoming manner, she went down to receive him in the parlor. + + + + +Chapter VII + + +Very pleasant was the reception Jeanette Roland gave Mr. Romaine. There +was no reproof upon her lips nor implied censure in her manner. True he +had been disguised by liquor or to use a softer phrase, had taken too +much wine. But others had done the same and treated it as a merry +escapade, and why should she be so particular? Belle Gordon would have +acted very differently but then she was not Belle, and in this instance +she did not wish to imitate her. Belle was so odd, and had become very +unpopular, and besides she wished to be very very pleasant to Mr. +Romaine. He was handsome, agreeable and wealthy, and she found it more +congenial to her taste to clasp hands with him and float down stream +together, than help him breast the current of his wrong tendencies, and +stand firmly on the rock of principle. + +"You are looking very sweet, but rather pensive this morning," said Mr. +Romaine, noticing a shadow on the bright and beautiful face of Jeanette, +whose color had deepened by the plain remarks of her cousin Belle. "What +is the matter?" + +"Oh nothing much, only my cousin Belle has been here this morning, and +she has been putting me on the stool of repentance." + +"Why! what have you been doing that was naughty?" + +"Oh! she was perfectly horror-stricken when I told her about the wine we +drank and Mrs. Glossop's party. I wish I had not said a word to her +about it." + +"What did she say?" + +"Oh she thought it was awful, the way we were going on. She made me feel +that I died [_sic_] something dreadful when I offered you a glass of +wine at Ma's silver wedding. I don't believe Belle ever sees a glass of +wine, without thinking of murder, suicide and a drunkard's grave." + +"But we are not afraid of those dreadful things, are we Jeanette?" + +"Of course not, but somehow Belle always makes me feel uncomfortable, +when she begins to talk on temperance. She says she is terribly in +earnest, and I think she is." + +"Miss Gordon and I were great friends once," said Charles Romaine, as a +shadow flitted over his face, and a slight sigh escaped his lips. + +"Were you? Why didn't you remain so?" + +"Because she was too good for me." + +"That is a very sorry reason." + +"But it is true. I think Miss Gordon is an excellent young lady, but she +and I wouldn't agree on the temperance question. The man who marries her +has got to toe the mark. She ought to be a minister's wife." + +"I expect she will be an old maid." + +"I don't know, but if I were to marry her, I should prepare myself to go +to Church every Sunday morning and to stay home in the afternoon and +repeat my catechism." + +"I would like to see you under her discipline." + +"It would come hard on a fellow, but I might go farther and fare worse." + +"And so you and Belle were great friends, once?" + +"Yes, but as we could not agree on the total abstinence question, we +parted company." + +"How so? Did you part as lovers part?" + + She with a wronged and broken heart? + And you, rejoicing you were free, + Glad to regain you liberty? + +"Not at all. She gave me the mitten and I had to take it." + +"Were you very sorry?" + +"Yes, till I met you." + +"Oh! Mr. Romaine," said Jeanette blushing and dropping her eyes. + +"Why not? I think I have found in your society an ample compensation for +the loss of Miss Gordon." + +"But I think Belle is better than I am. I sometimes wish I was half so +good." + +"You are good enough for me; Belle is very good, but somehow her +goodness makes a fellow uncomfortable. She is what I call distressingly +good; one doesn't want to be treated like a wild beast in a menagerie, +and to be every now and then stirred up with a long stick." + +"What a comparison!" + +"Well it is a fact; when a fellow's been busy all day pouring over Coke +and Blackstone, or casting up wearisome rows of figures, and seeks a +young lady's society in the evening, he wants to enjoy himself, to bathe +in the sunshine of her smiles, and not to be lectured about his +shortcomings. I tell you, Jeanette, it comes hard on a fellow." + +"You want some one to smooth the wrinkles out of the brow of care, and +not to add fresh ones." + +"Yes, and I hope it will be my fortune to have a fair soft hand like +his," said Mr. Romaine, slightly pressing Jeanette's hand to perform the +welcome and agreeable task. + +"Belle's hand would be firmer than mine for the talk." + +"It is not the strong hand, but the tender hand I want in a woman." + +"But Belle is very kind; she did it all for your own good." + +"Of course she did; my father used to say so when I was a boy, and he +corrected me; but it didn't make me enjoy the correction." + +"It is said our best friends are those who show us our faults, and teach +us how to correct them." + +"My best friend is a dear, sweet girl who sits by my side, who always +welcomes me with a smile, and beguiles me so with her conversation, that +I take no note of the hours until the striking of the clock warns me it +is time to leave; and I should ask no higher happiness than to be +permitted to pass all the remaining hours of my life at her side. Can I +dare to hope for such a happy fortune?" + +A bright flush overspread the cheek of Jeanette Roland; there was a +sparkle of joy in her eyes as she seemed intently examining the flowers +on her mother's carpet, and she gently referred him to Papa for an +answer. In due time Mr. Roland was interviewed, his consent obtained, +and Jeanette Roland and Charles Romaine were affianced lovers. + + * * * * * + +"Girls, have you heard the news?" said Miss Tabitha Jones, a pleasant +and wealthy spinster, to a number of young girls who were seated at her +tea table. + +"No! what is it?" + +"I hear Mr. Romaine is to be married next spring." + +"To whom?" + +"Jeanette Roland." + +"Well! I do declare; I thought he was engaged to Belle Gordon." + +"I thought so too, but it is said that she refused him, but I don't +believe it; I don't believe that she had a chance." + +"Well I do." + +"Why did she refuse him?" + +"Because he would occasionally take too much wine." + +"But he is not a drunkard." + +"But she dreads that he will be." + +"Well! I think it is perfectly ridiculous. I gave Belle credit for more +common sense. I think he was one of the most eligible gentlemen in our +set. Wealthy, handsome and agreeable. What could have possessed Belle? I +think he is perfectly splendid." + +"Yes said another girl, I think Belle stood very much in her own light. +She is not rich, and if she would marry him she could have everything +heart could wish. What a silly girl! You wouldn't catch me throwing away +such a chance." + +"I think," said Miss Tabitha, "that instead of Miss Gordon's being a +silly girl, that she has acted both sensibly and honorably in refusing +to marry a man she could not love. No woman should give her hand where +she cannot yield her heart." + +"But Miss Tabitha, the strangest thing to me is, that I really believe +that Belle Gordon cares more for Mr. Romaine than she does for any one +else; her face was a perfect study that night at Mrs. Roland's party." + +"How so?" + +"They say that after Miss Gordon requested Mr. Romaine, that for a while +he scrupulously abstained from taking even a glass of wine. At several +entertainments, he adhered to this purpose but on the evening of Mrs. +Roland's silver wedding Jeanette succeeded in persuading him to take a +glass, in honor of the occasion. I watched Belle's face and it was a +perfect study, every nerve seemed quivering with intense anxiety. Once I +think she reached out her hand unconsciously as if to snatch away the +glass, and when at last he yielded I saw the light fade from her eyes, a +deadly pallor overspread her cheek, and I thought at one time she was +about to faint, but she did not, and only laid her head upon her side as +if to allay a sudden spasm of agony." + + + + +Chapter VIII + + +Paul Clifford sat at his ledger with a perplexed and anxious look. It +was near two o'clock and his note was in bank. If he could not raise +five hundred dollars by three o'clock, that note would be protested. +Money was exceedingly hard to raise, and he was about despairing. Once +he thought of applying to John Anderson, but he said to himself, "No, I +will not touch his money, for it is the price of blood," for he did not +wish to owe gratitude where he did not feel respect. It was now five +minutes past two o'clock and in less than an hour his note would be +protested unless relief came from some unexpected quarter. + +"Is Mr. Clifford in?" said a full manly voice. Paul, suddenly roused +from his painful reflections, answered, "Yes, come in. Good morning sir, +what can I do for you this morning?" + +"I have come to see you on business." + +"I am at your service," said Paul. + +"Do you remember," said the young man, "of having aided an unfortunate +friend more than a dozen years since by lending him five hundred +dollars?" + +"Yes, I remember he was an old friend of mine, a school-mate of my +father's, Charles Smith." + +"Well I am his son, and I have come to liquidate my father's debt. Here +is the money with interest for twelve years." + +Paul's heart gave a sudden bound of joy. Strong man as he was a mist +gathered in his eyes as he reached out his hand to receive the thrice +welcome sum. He looked at the clock, it was just fifteen minutes to +three. + +"Will you walk with me to the bank or wait till I return?" + +"I will wait," said James Smith, taking up the morning paper. + + * * * * * + +"You are just in time, Mr. Clifford," said the banker smiling and +bowing as Paul entered, "I was afraid your note would be protested; but +it is all right." + +"Yes," said Paul, "the money market is very tight, but I think I shall +weather the storm." + +"I hope so, you may have to struggle hard for awhile to keep your head +above the water; but you must take it for your motto that there is no +such word as 'fail.'" + +"Thank you, good morning." + +"Well Mr. Smith," said Paul when he returned, "your father and mine were +boys together. He was several years younger than my father, and a great +favorite in our family among the young folks. About twelve years since +when I had just commenced business, I lent him five hundred dollars, and +when his business troubles became complicated I refused to foreclose a +mortgage which I had on his home. An acquaintance of mine sneered at my +lack of business keenness, and predicted that my money would be totally +lost, when I told him perhaps it was the best investment I ever made." +He smiled incredulously and said, "I would rather see it than hear of +it: but I will say that in all my business career I never received any +money that came so opportune as this. It reminds me of the stories that +I have read in fairy books. People so often fail in paying their own +debts, it seems almost a mystery to me that you should pay a debt +contracted by your father when you were but a boy." + +"The clue to this mystery has been the blessed influence of my sainted +mother;" and a flush of satisfaction mantled his cheek as he referred to +her. + +"After my father's death my mother was very poor. When she looked into +the drawer there were only sixty cents in money. Of course, he had some +personal property, but it was not immediately available like money, but +through the help of kind friends she was enabled to give him a +respectable funeral. Like many other women in her condition of life, +she had been brought up in entire ignorance of managing any other +business, than that which belonged to her household. For years she had +been shielded in the warm clasp of loving arms, but now she had to bare +her breast to the storm and be father and mother both to her little +ones. My father as you know died in debt, and he was hardly in his grave +when his creditors were upon her track. I have often heard her speak in +the most grateful manner of your forbearance and kindness to her in her +hour of trouble. My mother went to see my father's principal creditor +and asked him only to give her a little time to straighten out the +tangled threads of her business, but he was inexorable, and said that he +had waited and lost by it. Very soon he had an administrator appointed +by the court, who in about two months took the business in his hands; +and my mother was left to struggle along with her little ones, and face +an uncertain future. These were dark days but we managed to live through +them. I have often heard her say that she lived by faith and not sight, +that poverty had its compensations, that there was something very sweet +in a life of simple trust, to her, God was not some far off and +unapproachable force in the universe, the unconscious Creator of all +consciousness, the unperceiving author of all perception, but a Friend +and a Father coming near to her in sorrows, taking cognizance of her +grief, and gently smoothing her path in life. But it was not only by +precept that she taught us; her life was a living epistle. One morning +as the winter was advancing I heard her say she hoped she would be able +to get a nice woolen shawl, as hers was getting worse for wear. Shortly +after I went out into the street and found a roll of money lying at my +feet. Oh I remember it as well as if it had just occurred. How my heart +bounded with joy. 'Here,' I said to myself, 'is money enough to buy +mother a shawl and bonnet. Oh I am so glad,' and hurrying home I laid it +in her lap and said with boyish glee, 'Hurrah for your new shawl; look +what I found in the street.'" + +"What is it my son?" she said. + +"Why here is money enough to buy you a new shawl and bonnet too." It +seems as if I see her now, as she looked, when she laid it aside, and +said---- + +"But James, it is not ours?" + +"Not ours, mother, why I found it in the street!" + +"Still it is not ours." + +"Why mother ain`t you going to keep it?" + +"No my son, I shall go down to the _Clarion_ office and advertise it." + +"But mother why not wait till it is advertised?" + +"And what then?" + +"If there is no owner for it, then we can keep it." + +"James" she said calmly and sadly, "I am very sorry to see you so ready +to use what is not your own. I should not feel that I was dealing +justly, if I kept this money without endeavoring to find the owner." + +"I confess that I was rather chopfallen at her decision, but in a few +days after advertising we found the rightful owner. She was a very poor +woman who had saved by dint of hard labor the sum of twenty dollars, and +was on her way to pay the doctor who had attended her during a spell of +rheumatic fever, when she lost the money and had not one dollar left to +pay for advertising and being disheartened, she had given up all hope of +finding it, when she happened to see it advertised in the paper. She was +very grateful to my mother for restoring the money and offered her some +compensation, but she refused to take it, saying she had only done her +duty, and would have been ashamed of herself had she not done so. Her +conduct on this occasion made an impression on my mind that has never +been erased. When I grew older she explained to me about my father's +affairs, and uncancelled debts, and I resolved that I would liquidate +every just claim against him, and take from his memory even the shadow +of a reproach. To this end I have labored late and early; to-day I have +paid the last claim against him, and I am a free man." + +"But how came you to find me and pay me to-day?" "I was purchasing in +Jones & Brother's store, when you came in to borrow money, and I heard +Jones tell his younger brother that he was so sorry that he could not +help you, and feared that you would be ruined." + +"Who is he?" said I, "for out West I had lost track of you." + +"He is Paul Clifford, a friend of your father's. Can you help him? He is +perfectly reliable. We would trust him with ten thousand dollars if we +had it. Can you do anything for him? we will go his security, he is a +fine fellow and we hate to see him go under." + +"Yes" said I, "he was one of my father's creditors and I have often +heard my mother speak of his generosity to her little ones, and I am +glad that I have the privilege of helping him. I immediately went to the +bank had a note cashed and I am very glad if I have been of any special +service to you." + +"You certainly have been, and I feel that a heavy load had been lifted +from my heart." + +Years ago Paul Clifford sowed the seeds of kindness and they were +yielding him a harvest of satisfaction. + + + + +Chapter IX + + +Belle Gordon + +Belle Gordon was a Christian; she had learned or tried to realize what +is meant by the apostle Paul when he said, "Ye are bought with a price." +To her those words meant the obligation she was under to her heavenly +Father, for the goodness and mercy that had surrounded her life, for the +patience that had borne with her errors and sins, and above all for the +gift of his dear Son, the ever blessed Christ. Faith to her was not a +rich traditional inheritance, a set of formulated opinions, received +without investigation, and adopted without reflection. She could not +believe because others did, and however plausible or popular a thing +might be she was too conscientious to say she believed it if she did +not, and when she became serious on the subject of religion it was like +entering into a wilderness of doubt and distress. She had been taught to +look upon God, more as the great and dreadful God, than as the tender +loving Father of his human children, and so strong was the power of +association, that she found it hard to believe that God is good, and yet +until she could believe this there seemed to be no resting place for her +soul; but in course of time the shadows were lifted from her life. Faith +took the place of doubting, and in the precious promises of the Bible +she felt that her soul had found a safe and sure anchorage. If others +believed because they had never doubted, she believed because she had +doubted and her doubts had been dispelled by the rays of heaven, and +believing, she had entered into rest. Feeling that she was bought with a +price, she realized that she was not her own, but the captive of Divine +Love, and that her talents were not given her to hide beneath a bushel +or to use for merely selfish enjoyments. That her time was not her own +to be frittered away by the demands of fashion or to be spent in +unavailing regrets. Every reform which had for its object the lessening +of human misery, or the increase of human happiness, found in her an +earnest ally. On the subject of temperance she was terribly in earnest. +Every fiber of her heart responded to its onward movement. There was no +hut or den where human beings congregated that she felt was too vile or +too repulsive to enter, if by so doing she could help lift some fallen +soul out of the depths of sin and degradation. While some doubted the +soundness of her religious opinions, none doubted the orthodoxy of her +life. Little children in darkened homes smiled as the sunlight of her +presence came over their paths; reformed men looked upon her as a loving +counsellor and faithful friend and sister; women wretched and sorrowful, +dragged down from love and light, by the intemperance of their husbands, +brought to her their heavy burdens, and by her sympathy and tender +consideration she helped them bear them. She was not rich in this +world's goods, but she was affluent in tenderness, sympathy, and love, +and out of the fullness of her heart, she was a real minister of mercy +among the poor and degraded. Believing that the inner life developed the +outer, she considered the poor, and strove to awaken within them +self-reliance, and self-control, feeling that one of the surest ways to +render people helpless or dangerous is to crush out their self-respect +and self-reliance. She thought it one of the greatest privileges of her +life to be permitted to scatter flowers by the wayside of life. Other +women might write beautiful poems; she did more. She made her life a +thing of brightness and beauty. + + * * * * * + +"Do you think she will die?" said Belle Gordon, bending tenderly over a +pale and fainting woman, whose face in spite of its attenuation showed +traces of great beauty. + +"Not if she is properly cared for; she has fainted from exhaustion +brought on by overwork and want of proper food." Tears gathered in the +eyes of Belle Gordon as she lifted the beautiful head upon her lap and +chafed the pale hands to bring back warmth and circulation. + +"Let her be removed to her home as soon as possible," said the doctor. +"The air is too heavy and damp for her." + +"I wonder where she lives," said Belle thoughtfully, scanning her face, +as the features began to show[4] returning animation. + +"Round the corner," said an urchin, "she's Joe Cough's wife. I seed her +going down the street with a great big bundle, and Mam said, she looked +like she was going to topple over." + +"Where is her husband?" + +"I don't know, I 'spec he's down to Jim Green's saloon." + +"What does he do?" + +"He don't do nothing, but Mam says she works awful hard. Come this way," +said he with a quickness gathered by his constant contact with street +life. + +Up two flights of rickety stairs they carried the wasted form of Mary +Gough, and laid her tenderly upon a clean but very poor bed. In spite of +her extreme poverty there was an air of neatness in the desolate room. +Belle looked around and found an old tea pot in which there were a few +leaves. There were some dry crusts in the cupboard, while two little +children crouched by the embers in the grate, and cried for the mother. +Belle soon found a few coals in an old basin with which she replenished +the fire, and covering up the sick woman as carefully as she could, +stepped into the nearest grocery and replenished her basket with some of +good the things of life. + +"Is it not too heavy for you[r] might?" said Paul Clifford from whose +grocery Belle had bought her supplies. + +"Can I not send them home for you?" + +"No I don't want them sent home. They are for a poor woman and her +suffering children, who live about a square from here in Lear's Court." +Paul stood thoughtfully a moment before handing her the basket, and +said--"That court has a very bad reputation; had I not better accompany +you? I hope you will not consider my offer as an intrusion, but I do not +think it is safe for you to venture there alone." + +"If you think it is not safe I will accept of your company; but I never +thought of danger for myself in the presence of that fainting woman and +her hungry children. Do you know her? Her name is Mrs. Gough." "I think +I do. If it is the person I mean, I remember her when she was as +lighthearted and happy a girl as I ever saw, but she married against her +parents' consent, a worthless fellow named Joe Gough, and in a short +time she disappeared from the village and I suppose she has come home, +broken in health and broken in spirit." + +"And I am afraid she has come home to die. Are her parents still alive?" + +"Yes, but her father never forgave her. Her mother I believe would take +her to her heart as readily as she ever did, but her husband has an iron +will and she has got to submit to him." + +"Where do they live?" + +"At No 200 Rouen St. but here we are at the door." Paul carried the +basket up stairs, and sat down quietly, while Belle prepared some +refreshing tea and toast for the feeble mother; and some bread and milk +for the hungry children. + +"What shall I do?" said Belle looking tenderly upon the wan face, "I +hate to leave her alone and yet I confess I do not prefer spending the +night here." + +"Of course not," said Paul looking thoughtfully into the flickering fire +of the grate. + +"Oh! I have it now; I know a very respectable woman who occasionally +cleans out my store. Just wait a few moments, and I think I can find +her," said Paul Clifford turning to the door. In a short time he +returned bringing with him a pleasant looking woman whose face in spite +of the poverty of her dress had a look of genuine refinement which comes +not so much from mingling with people of culture as from the culture of +her own moral and spiritual nature. She had learned to "look up and not +to look down." To lend a helping hand wherever she felt it was needed. +Her life was spent in humble usefulness. She was poor in this world's +goods, but rich in faith and good works. No poor person who asked her +for bread ever went away empty. Sometimes people would say, "I wouldn't +give him a mouthful; he is not worthy," and then she would say in the +tenderest and sweetest manner: + +"Suppose our heavenly Father only gave to us because we are worthy; what +would any of us have?" I know she once said of a miserable sot with whom +she shared her scanty food, that he is a wretched creature, but I wanted +to get at his heart, and the best way to it was through his stomach. I +never like to preach religion to hungry people. There is something very +beautiful about the charity of the poor, they give not as the rich of +their abundance, but of their limited earnings, gifts which when given +in a right spirit bring a blessing with them. + + + + +Chapter X + + +Mary Gough + +"I think," said Paul Clifford to Miss Gordon, "that I have found just +the person that will suit you, and if you accept I will be pleased to +see you safe home." Belle thanked the young grocer, and gratefully +accepted his company. + +Belle returned the next day to see her protege and found her getting +along comfortably although she could not help seeing it was sorrow more +than disease that was sapping her life, and drying up the feeble streams +of existence. + +"How do you feel this morning?" said Belle laying her hand tenderly upon +her forehead. + +"Better, much better," she replied with an attempt at cheerfulness in +her voice. "I am so glad, that Mother Graham is here. It is like letting +the sunshine into these gloomy rooms to have her around. It all seems +like a dream to me, I remember carrying a large bundle of work to the +store, that my employer spoke harshly to me and talked of cutting down +my wages. I also remember turning into the street, my eyes almost +blinded with tears, and that I felt a dizziness in my head. The next I +remember was seeing a lady feeding my children, and a gentleman coming +in with Aunty Graham." + +"Yes," said Belle, "fortunately after I had seen you, I met with Mr. +Clifford who rendered me every necessary assistance. His presence was +very opportune," just then Belle turned her eyes toward the door and saw +Mr. Clifford standing on the threshold. + +"Ah," said he smiling and advancing "this time the old adage has +failed, which says that listeners never hear any good of themselves; for +without intending to act the part of an eavesdropper, I heard myself +pleasantly complimented." + +"No more than you deserve," said Belle smiling and blushing, as she gave +him her hand in a very frank and pleasant manner. "Mrs. Gough is much +better this morning and is very grateful to you for your kindness." + +"Mine," said Mr. Clifford "if you, will call it so, was only the result +of an accident. Still I am very glad if I have been of any service, and +you are perfectly welcome to make demands upon me that will add to Mrs. +Cough's comfort." + +"Thank you, I am very glad she has found a friend in you. It is such a +blessed privilege to be able to help others less fortunate than +ourselves." + +"It certainly is." + +"Just a moment," said Belle, as the voice of Mrs. Gough fell faintly on +her ear. + +"What is it, dear?" said Belle bending down to catch her words. "Who is +that gentleman? His face and voice seem familiar." + +"It is Mr. Clifford." + +"Paul Clifford?" + +"Yes. Do you know him?" + +"Yes, I knew him years ago when I was young and happy; but it seems an +age since. Oh, isn't it a dreadful thing, to be a drunkard's wife?" + +"Yes it is, but would you like to speak to Mr. Clifford?" + +"Yes! Mam, I would." + +"Mr. Clifford," said Belle, "Mrs. Gough would like to speak with you." + +"Do you not know me?" said Mary, looking anxiously into his face. + +"I recognized you as soon as you moved into the neighborhood." + +"I am very glad. I feared that I was so changed that my own dear mother +would hardly recognize me. Don't you think she would pity and forgive +me, if she saw what a mournful wretch I am?" + +"Yes, I think she has long forgiven you and longs to take you to her +heart as warmly as she ever did." + +"And my father?" + +"I believe he would receive you, but I don't think he would be willing +to recognize your husband. You know he is very set in his ways." + +"Mr. Clifford, I feel that my days are numbered and that my span of life +will soon be done; but while I live I feel it my duty to cling to my +demented husband, and to do all I can to turn him from the error of his +ways. But I do so wish that my poor children could have my mother's +care, when I am gone. If I were satisfied on that score, I would die +content." + +"Do not talk of dying," said Belle taking the pale thin hand in hers. +"You must try and live for your children's sake. When you get strong I +think I can find you some work among my friends. There is Mrs. Roberts, +she often gives out work and I think I will apply to her." + +"Mrs. James Roberts on St. James St. near 16th?" + +"Yes! do you know her?" + +"Yes," said Mrs. Gough closing her eyes wearily, "I know her and have +worked for her." + +"I think she is an excellent woman, I remember one morning we were +talking together on religious experience, and about women speaking in +class and conference meetings. I said I did not think I should like to +constantly relate my experience in public, there was often such a lack +of assurance of faith about me that I shrank from holding up my inner +life to inspection; and she replied that she would always say that she +loved Jesus, and I thought Oh, how I would like to have her experience. +What rest and peace I would have if I could feel that I was always in +harmony with Him." + +"Miss Belle I hope you will not be offended with me, for I am very +ignorant about these matters; but there was something about Mrs. Roberts +dealings with us poor working people, that did seem to me not to be just +what I think religion calls for. I found her a very hard person to deal +with; she wanted so much work for so little money." + +"But, Mrs. Gough, the times are very hard; and the rich feel it as well +as the poor." + +"But not so much. It curtails them in their luxuries, and us in our +necessities; perhaps I shouldn't mention, but after my husband had +become a confirmed drunkard, and all hope had died out of my heart, I +hadn't time to sit down and brood helplessly over my misery. I had to +struggle for my children and if possible keep the wolf from the door; +and besides food and clothing, I wanted to keep my children in a +respectable neighborhood, and my whole soul rose up in revolt against +the idea of bringing them up where their eyes and ears would be +constantly smitten by improper sights and sounds. While I was worrying +over my situation and feeling that my health was failing under the +terrible pressure of care and overwork, Mrs. Roberts brought me work; +'What will you do this for,' she said, displaying one of the articles +she wanted made. I replied,'One dollar and twenty-five cents,' and I +knew the work well worth it. 'I can get it done for one dollar,' she +replied, 'and I am not willing to give any more.' What could I do? I was +out of work, my health was poor, and my children clutching at my heart +strings for bread; and so I took it at her price. It was very +unprofitable, but it was better than nothing." + +"Why that is very strange. I know she pays her dressmaker handsomely." + +"That is because her dressmaker is in a situation to dictate her own +terms; but while she would pay her a large sum for dressmaking, she +would screw and pinch a five-cent piece from one who hadn't power to +resist her demands. I have seen people save twenty-five or fifty cents +in dealing with poor people, who would squander ten times as much on +some luxury of the table or wardrobe. I[?] often find that meanness and +extravagance go hand in hand." + +"Yes, that is true, still Mrs. Gough, I think people often act like Mrs. +Roberts more from want of thought than want of heart. It was an old +charge brought against the Israelite, 'My people doth not consider.'" + + * * * * * + +"What is the matter, my dear?" said Belle a few mornings after this +conversation as she approached the bedside of Mary Gough, "I thought you +were getting along so nicely, and that with proper care you would be on +your feet in a few days, but this morning you look so feeble, and seem +so nervous and depressed. Do tell me what has happened and what has +become of your beautiful hair; oh you had such a wealth of tresses, I +really loved to toy with them. Was your head so painful that the doctor +ordered them to be cut?" + +"Oh, no," she said burying her face in the pillow and breaking into a +paroxysm of tears. "Oh, Miss Belle, how can I tell you," she replied +recovering from her sudden outburst of sorrow. + +"Why, what is it darling? I am at a loss to know what has become of your +beautiful hair." + +With gentle womanly tact Belle saw that the loss of her hair was a +subject replete with bitter anguish, and turning to the children she +took them in her lap and interested and amused them by telling beautiful +fairy stories. In a short time Mary's composure returned, and she said, +"Miss Belle, I can now tell you how I lost my hair. Last night my +husband, or the wreck of what was once my husband, came home. His eyes +were wild and bloodshot; his face was pale and haggard, his gait uneven, +and his hand trembling. I have seen him suffering from _Manipaotu_ and +dreaded lest he should have a returning of it. Mrs. Graham had just +stepped out, and there was no one here but myself and children. He held +in his hand a pair of shears, and approached my bedside. I was ready to +faint with terror, when he exclaimed, 'Mary I must have liquor or I +shall go wild,' he caught my hair in his hand; I was too feeble to +resist, and in a few minutes he had cut every lock from my head, and +left it just as you see it." + +"Oh, what a pity, and what a shame." + +"Oh, Miss Gordon do you think the men who make our laws ever stop to +consider the misery, crime and destruction that flow out of the liquor +traffic? I have done all I could to induce him to abstain, and he has +abstained several months at a time and then suddenly like a flash of +lightning the temptation returns and all his resolutions are scattered +like chaff before the wind. I have been blamed for living with him, but +Miss Belle were you to see him in his moments of remorse, and hear his +bitter self reproach, and his earnest resolutions to reform, you would +as soon leave a drowning man to struggle alone in the water as to +forsake him in his weakness when every one else has turned against him, +and if I can be the means of saving him, the joy for his redemption will +counterbalance all that I have suffered as a drunkard's wife." + + + + +Chapter XI + + +[Text missing.] + + + + +Chapter XII + + +[Text missing.] + + + + +Chapter XIII + + +John Anderson's Saloon + + _"The end of these things is death."_ + +"Why do you mix that liquor with such care and give it to that child? +You know he is not going to pay you for it?" + +"I am making an investment." + +"How so?" + +"Why you see that boy's parents are very rich, and in course of time he +will be one of my customers." + +"Well! John Anderson as old a sinner as I am, I wouldn't do such a thing +for my right hand." + +"What's the harm? You are one of my best customers, did liquor ever harm +you?" + +"Yes it does harm me, and when I see young men beginning to drink, I +feel like crying out, 'Young man you are in danger, don't put your feet +in the terrible flood, for ten to one you will be swamped.'" + +"Well! this is the best joke of the season: Tom Cary preaching +temperance. When do you expect to join the Crusade? But, Oh! talk is +cheap." + +"Cheap or dear, John Anderson, when I saw you giving liquor to that +innocent boy, I couldn't help thinking of my poor Charley. He was just +such a bright child as that, with beautiful brown eyes, and a fine +forehead. Ah that boy had a mind; he was always ahead in his studies. +But once when he was about twelve years old, I let him go on a +travelling tour with his uncle. He was so agreeable and wide awake, his +uncle liked to have him for company; but it was a dear trip to my poor +Charley. During this journey they stopped at a hotel, and my brother +gave him a glass of wine. Better for my dear boy had he given him a +glass of strychnine. That one glass awakened within him a dreadful +craving. It raged like a hungry fire. I talked to him, his mother pled +with him, but it was no use, liquor was his master, and when he couldn't +get liquor I've known him to break into his pantry to get our burning +fluid to assuage his thirst. Sometimes he would be sober for several +weeks at a time, and then our hopes would brighten that Charley would be +himself again, and then in an hour all our hopes would be dashed to the +ground. It seemed as if a spell was upon him. He married a dear good +girl, who was as true as steel, but all her entreaties for him to give +up drinking were like beating the air. He drank, and drank, until he +drank himself into the grave." + +By this time two or three loungers had gathered around John Anderson and +Thomas Gary, and one of them said, "Mr. Gary you have had sad +experience, why don't you give up drinking yourself?" + +"Give it up! because I can't. To-day I would give one half of my farm if +I could pass by this saloon and not feel that I wanted to come in. No, I +feel that I am a slave. There was a time when I could have broken my +chain, but it is too late now, and I say young men take warning by me +and don't make slaves and fools of yourselves." + +"Now, Tom Cary," said John Anderson, "it is time for you to dry up, we +have had enough of this foolishness, if you can't govern yourself, the +more's the pity for you." + +Just then the newsboy came along crying: _"Evening Mail. All about the +dreadful murder! John Coots and James Loraine. Last edition. Buy a +paper, Sir! Here's your last edition, all 'bout the dreadful murder"._ + +"John Coots," said several voices all at once, "Why he's been here a +half dozen times today." + +"I've drank with him," said one, "at that bar twice since noon. He had a +strange look out of his eyes; and I heard him mutter something to +himself." + +"Yes," said another, "I heard him say he was going to kill somebody, +'one or the other's got to die,' what does the paper say?" + +"LOVE, JEALOUSY, AND MURDER." + +"The old story," said Anderson, looking somewhat relieved, "A woman's at +the bottom of it." + +"And liquor," said Tom Cary, "is at the top of it." + +"I wish you would keep a civil tongue in your head," said Anderson, +scowling at Cary. + +"Oh! never mind; Tom, will have his say. He's got a knack of speaking +out in meeting." + +"And a very disagreeable knack it is." + +"Oh never mind about Tom, read about the murder, and tend to Tom some +other time." + +Eagerly and excitedly they read the dreadful news. A woman, frail and +vicious, was at the bottom; a woman that neither of those men would have +married as a gracious gift, was the guilty cause of one murder, and when +the law would take its course, two deaths would lie at her door. Oh, the +folly of some men, who, instead of striving to make home a thing of +beauty, strength and grace, wander into forbidden pastures, and reap for +themselves harvests of misery and disgrace. And all for what? Because of +the allurements of some idle, vain and sinful woman who has armed +herself against the peace, the purity and the progress of the fireside. +Such women are the dry rot in the social fabric; they dig in the dark +beneath the foundation stones of the home. Young men enter their houses, +and over the mirror of their lives, comes the shadow of pollution. +Companionship with them unprepares them for the pure, simple joys of a +happy and virtuous home; a place which should be the best school for the +affections; one of the fairest spots on earth and one of the brightest +types of heaven. Such a home as this, may exist without wealth, luxury +or display; but it cannot exist without the essential elements of +purity, love and truth. + +The story was read, and then came the various comments. + +"Oh, it was dreadful," said one. "Mr. Loraine belongs to one of the +first families in the town; and what a cut it will be to them, not +simply that he has been murdered, but murdered where he was--in the +house of Lizzie Wilson. I knew her before she left husband and took to +evil courses." + +"Oh, what a pity, I expect it will almost kill his wife, poor thing, I +pity her from the bottom of my heart." + +"Why what's the matter Harry Richards? You look as white as a sheet, and +you are all of a tremor." + +"I've just come from the coroner's inquest, had to be one of the +witnesses. I am afraid it will go hard with Coots." + +"Why? What was the verdict of the jury?" + +"They brought in a verdict of death by killing at the hands of John +Coots." + +"Were you present at the murder?" + +"Yes." + +"How did it happen?" + +"Why you see John had been spending his money very freely on Lizzie +Wilson, and he took it into his head because Loraine had made her some +costly presents, that she had treated him rather coolly and wanted to +ship him, and so he got dreadfully put out with Loraine and made some +bitter threats against him. But I don't believe he would have done the +deed if he had been sober, but he's been on a spree for several days and +he was half crazy when he did it. Oh it was heartrending to see +Loraine's wife when they brought him home a corpse. She gave an awful +shriek and fell to the floor, stiff as a poker; and his poor little +children, it made my heart bleed to look at them; and his poor old +mother. I am afraid it will be the death of her." + +In a large city with its varied interests, one event rapidly chases the +other. Life-boats are stranded on the shores of time, pitiful wrecks of +humanity are dashed amid the rocks and reefs of existence. Old faces +disappear and new ones take their places and the stream of life ever +hurries on to empty where death's waters meet. + + * * * * * + +At the next sitting of the Court John Coots was arraigned, tried, and +convicted of murder in the first degree. His lawyer tried to bring in a +plea of emotional insanity but failed. If insane he was insane through +the influence of strong drink. It was proven that he had made fierce +threats against the life of Loraine, and the liquor in which he had so +freely indulged had served to fire his brain and nerve his hand to carry +out his wicked intent; and so the jury brought in its verdict, and he +was sentenced to be executed, which sentence was duly performed and that +closed another act of the sad drama. Intemperance and Sensuality had +clasped hands together, and beneath their cruel fostering the gallows +had borne its dreadful fruit of death. The light of one home had been +quenched in gloom and guilt. A husband had broken over the barriers that +God placed around the path of marital love, and his sun had gone down at +mid-day. The sun which should have gilded the horizon of life and lent +it additional charms, had gone down in darkness, yes, set behind the +shadow of a thousand clouds. Innocent and unoffending childhood was +robbed of a father's care, and a once happy wife, and joyful mother sat +down in her widow's weeds with the mantle of a gloomier sorrow around +her heart. And all for what? Oh who will justify the ways of God to man? +Who will impress upon the mind of youth with its impulsiveness that it +is a privilege as well as a duty to present the body to God, as a living +sacrifice holy and acceptable in his sight. That God gives man no law +that is not for his best advantage, and that the interests of humanity, +and the laws of purity and self-denial all lie in the same direction, +and the man who does not take care of his body must fail to take the +best care of his soul; for the body should be temple for God's holy +spirit and the instrument to do his work, and we have no right to defile +the one or blunt the other and thus render ourselves unfit for the +Master's service. + + + + +Chapter XIV + + +Belle Gordon's indignation was thoroughly aroused by hearing Mary +Gough's story about the loss of her hair, and she made up her mind that +when she saw Joe Gough she would give him a very plain talking. + +"I would like to see your husband; I would just like to tell him what I +think about his conduct." + +"Oh," said Mary, her pale cheek growing whiter with apprehension; +"That's his footsteps now, Miss Belle don't say anything to him, Joe's +as good and kind a man as I ever saw when he is sober, but sometimes he +is really ugly when he has been drinking." + +Just then the door was opened, and Joe Gough entered, or rather all that +remained of the once witty, talented and handsome Josiah Gough. His face +was pale and haggard, and growing premature by age, his wealth of raven +hair was unkempt and hung in tangled locks over his forehead, his hand +was unsteady and trembling from extreme nervousness, but he was sober +enough to comprehend the situation, and to feel a deep sense of remorse +and shame, when he gazed upon the weary head from whence he had bereft +its magnificent covering. + +"Here Mary," said he approaching the bed, "I've brought you a present; I +only had four cents, and I thought this would please you, I know you +women are so fond of jew-gaws," and he handed [her] a pair of sleeve +buttons. + +"Thank you," said she, as a faint smile illuminated her pallid cheek. +"This," she said turning to Miss Gordon, "is my husband, Josiah Gough." + +"Good morning, Mr. Gough," said Belle bowing politely and extending her +hand. Joe returned the salutation very courteously and very quietly, +sitting down by the bedside, made some remarks about the dampness of the +weather. Mary lay very quiet, looking pitifully upon the mour[n]ful +wretch at her side, who seemed to regard her and her friend with intense +interest. It seemed from his countenance that remorse and shame were +rousing up his better nature. Once he rose as if to go--stood +irresolutely for a moment, and then sitting down by the bedside, clasped +her thin pale hand in his with a caressing motion, and said, "Mary +you've had a hard time, but I hope there are better days in store for +us, don't get out of heart," and there was a moisture in his eyes in +which for a moment beamed a tender, loving light. Belle immediately felt +her indignation changing to pity. Surely she thought within herself, +this man is worth saving--There is still love and tenderness within him, +notwithstanding all his self-ruin, he reminds me of an expression I have +picked up somewhere about "Old Oak," holding the young fibres at its +heart, I will appeal to that better nature, I will use it as a lever to +lift him from the depths into which he has fallen. While she was +thinking of the best way to approach him, and how to reach that heart +into whose hidden depths she had so unexpectedly glanced, he arose and +bending over his wife imprinted upon her lips a kiss in which remorse +and shame seemed struggling for expression, and left the room. + +"Mother Graham," said Belle, "a happy thought has just struck me, +Couldn't we induce Mr. Gough to attend the meeting of the Reform Club? +Mr. R.N. speaks tonight and he has been meeting with glorious success as +a Temperance Reformer, hundreds of men, many of them confirmed +drunkards, have joined, and he is doing a remarkable work, he does not +wait for the drunkards to come to him, he goes to them, and wins them by +his personal sympathy, and it is wonderful the good he has done, I do +wish he would go." + +"I wish so too," said Martha Graham. + +"If he should not return while I am here will you invite him to attend? +Perhaps Mrs. Gough can spare you an hour or two this evening to +accompany him." + +"That I would gladly do, I think it would do me more good than all the +medicines you could give me, to see my poor husband himself once more. +Before he took to drinking, I was so happy, but it seems as if since +then I have suffered sorrow by the spoonful. Oh the misery that this +drink causes. I do hope these reform clubs will be the means of shutting +up every saloon in the place, for just as long as one of them is open he +is in danger." + +"Yes," said Belle, "what we need is not simply to stop the men from +drinking, but to keep the temptation out of their way." + +"Joe," said Mary, "belongs to a good family, he has a first-rate +education, is a fine penman, and a good bookkeeper, but this dreadful +drink has thrown him out of some of the best situations in the town +where we were living." + +"Oh what a pity, I heard Mr. Clifford say that his business was +increasing so that he wanted a good clerk and salesman to help him, that +he was overworked and crippled for want of sufficient help. Maybe if +your husband would sign the pledge, Mr. Clifford would give him a trial, +but it is growing late and I must go. I would liked to have seen your +husband before I left, and have given him a personal invitation, but you +and Mother Graham can invite him for me, so good bye, keep up a good +heart, you know where to cast your burden." + +Just as Miss Gordon reached the landing, she saw Joe Gough standing at +the outer door and laying her hand gently upon his shoulder, exclaimed, +"Oh Mr. Gough, I am so glad to see you again, I wanted to invite you to +attend a temperance meeting tonight at Amory Hall. Will you go?" + +"Well I don't like to promise," he replied, looking down upon his seedy +coat and dilapidated shoes. + +"Never mind your wardrobe," said Miss Gordon divining his thoughts. +"The soul is more than raiment, 'the world has room for another man and +I want you to fill the place.'" + +"Well," said he, "I'll come." + +"Very well, I expect to be there and will look for you. Come early and +bring Mother Graham." + +"Mrs. Gough can spare her an hour or two this evening, I think your wife +is suffering more from exhaustion and debility than anything else." + +"Yes poor Mary has had a hard time, but it shan't be always so. As soon +as I get work I mean to take her out of this," said he looking +disdainfully at the wretched tenement house, with its broken shutters +and look of general decay. + + * * * * * + +"Why Mother Graham is [the] meeting over? You must have had a fine time, +you just look delighted. Did Joe go in with you, and where is he now?" + +"Yes, he went with me, listened to the speeches, and joined the club, I +saw him do it with my own eyes, Oh, we had a glorious time!" + +"Oh I am so glad," said Mary, her eyes filling with sudden tears. "I do +hope he will keep his pledge!" + +"I hope so too, and I hope he will get something to do. Mr. Clifford was +there when he signed, and Miss Belle was saying today that he wanted a +clerk that would be a first r[at]e place for Joe, if he will only keep +his pledge. Mr. Clifford is an active temperance man, and I believe +would help to keep Joe straight." + +"I hope he'll get the place, but Mother Graham, tell me all about the +meeting, you don't know how happy I am." + +"Don't I deary? Have I been through it all, but it seems as if I had +passed through suffering into peace, but never mind Mother Graham's past +troubles, let me tell you about the meeting." + +"At these meetings quite a number of people speak, just as we went in +one of the speakers was telling his experience, and what a terrible +struggle he had to overcome the power of appetite. Now when he felt the +fearful craving coming over him he would walk the carpet till he had +actually worn it threadbare; but that he had been converted and found +grace to help him in time of need, and how he had gone out and tried to +reform others and had seen the work prosper in his hand. I watched Joe's +face, it seemed lit up with earnestness and hope, as if that man had +brought him a message of deliverance; then after the meeting came the +signing of the pledge and joining the reform club, and it would have +done you good to see the men that joined." + +"Do you remember Thomas Allison?" + +"Yes, poor fellow, and I think if any man ever inherited drunkenness, he +did, for his father and his mother were drunkards before him." + +"Well, he joined and they have made him president of the club." + +"Well did I ever! But tell me all about Joe." + +"When the speaking was over, Joe sat still and thoughtful as if making +up his mind, when Miss Gordon came to him and asked him to join, he +stopped a minute to button his coat and went right straight up and had +his name put down, but oh how the people did clap and shout. Well as Joe +was one of the last to sign, the red ribbons they use for badges was all +gone and Joe looked so sorry, he said he wanted to take a piece of +ribbon home to let his wife know that he belonged to the Reform Club, +Miss Gordon heard him, and she had a piece of black lace and red ribbon +twisted together around her throat and she separated the lace from the +ribbon and tied it in his button-hole, so his Mary would see it. Oh Miss +Belle did look so sweet and Mr. Clifford never took his eyes off her. I +think he admires her very much." + +"I don't see how he can help it, she is one of the dearest--sweetest, +ladies I ever saw, she never seemed to say by her actions, 'I am doing +so much for you poor people' and you can't be too thankful." + +"Not she, and between you and I, and the gate-post, I think that will be +a match." + +"I think it would make a splendid one, but hush, I hear some persons +coming." + +The door opened and Paul Clifford, Joe Gough, and Belle Gordon entered. + +"Here Mrs. Gough," said Paul Clifford, "as we children used to say. +Here's your husband safe and sound, and I will add, a member of our +reformed club and we have come to congratulate you upon the event." + +"My dear friends, I am very thankful to you for your great kindness, I +don't think I shall ever be able to repay you." + +"Don't be uneasy darling," said Belle, "we are getting our pay as we go +along, we don't think the cause of humanity owes us anything." "Yes," +said Joe seating himself by the bed side with an air of intense +gratification. "Here is my badge, I did not want to leave the meeting +without having this to show you." + +"This evening," said Mrs. Gough smiling through her tears, "reminds me +of a little temperance song I learned when a child, I think it commenced +with these words: + + "And are you sure the news is true? + Are you sure my John has joined? + I can't believe the happy news, + And leave my fears behind, + If John has joined and drinks no more, + The happiest wife am I + That ever swept a cabin floor, + Or sung a lullaby. + +"That's just the way I feel to-night, I haven't been so happy before for +years." + +"And I hope," said Mr. Clifford, "that you will have many happy days +and nights in the future." + +"And I hope so too," said Joe, shaking hands with Paul and Belle as they +rose to go. + +Mr. Clifford accompanied Belle to her door, and as they parted she said, +"This is a glorious work in which it is our privilege to clasp hands." + +"It is and I hope," but as the words rose to his lips, he looked into +the face of Belle, and it was so radiant with intelligent tenderness and +joy, that she seemed to him almost like a glorified saint, a being too +precious high and good for common household uses, and so the remainder +of the sentence died upon his lips and he held his peace. + + + + +Chapter XV + + +"I have resolved to dissolve partnership with Charles," said Augustine +Romaine to his wife, the next morning after his son's return from the +Champaign supper at John Anderson's. + +"Oh! no you are not in earnest, are you? You seem suddenly to have lost +all patience with Charlie." + +"Yes I have, and I have made up my mind that I am not going to let him +hang like a millstone on our business. No, if he will go down, I am +determined he shall not drag me down with him. See what a hurt it would +be to us, to have it said, 'Don't trust your case with the Romaine's for +the Junior member of that firm is a confirmed drunkard.'" + +"Well, Augustine you ought to know best, but it seems like casting him +off, to dissolve partnership with him." + +"I can't help it, if he persists in his downward course he must take the +consequences. Charles has had every advantage; when other young lawyers +have had to battle year after year with obscurity and poverty, he +entered into a business that was already established and flourishing. +What other men were struggling for, he found ready made to his hand, and +if he chooses to throw away every advantage and make a complete wreck of +himself, I can't help it." + +"Oh! it does seem so dreadful, I wonder what will become of my poor +boy?" + +"Now, mother I want you to look at this thing in the light of reason and +common sense. I am not turning Charles out of the house. He is not poor, +though the way he is going on he will be. You know his grandfather has +left him a large estate out West, which is constantly increasing in +value. Now what I mean to do is to give Charles a chance to set up for +himself as attorney, wherever he pleases. Throwing him on his own +resources, with a sense of responsibility, may be the best thing for +him; but in the present state of things I do not think it advisable to +continue our business relations together. For more than twenty-five +years our firm has stood foremost at the bar. Ever since my brother and +I commenced business together our reputation has been unspotted and I +mean to keep it so, if I have to cut off my right hand." + +Mrs. Romaine gazed upon the stern sad face of her husband, and felt by +the determination of his manner that it was useless to entreat or reason +with him to change his purpose; and so with a heavy heart, and eyes +drooping with unshed tears, she left the room. + +"John," said Mr. Romaine to the waiter, "tell Charles I wish to see him +before I go down to the office." Just then Charles entered the room and +bade good morning to his father. + +"Good morning," replied his father, rather coldly, and for a moment +there was an awkward silence. + +"Charles," said Mr. Romaine, "after having witnessed the scene of last +night, I have come to the conclusion to dissolve the partnership between +us." + +"Just as you please," said Charles in a tone of cold indifference that +irritated his father; but he maintained his self-control. + +"I am sorry that you will persist in your downward course; but if you +are determined to throw yourself away I have made up my mind to cut +loose from you. I noticed last week when you were getting out the briefs +in that Sumpter case, you were not yourself, and several times lately +you have made me hang my head in the court room. I am sorry, very +sorry," and a touch of deep emotion gave a tone of tenderness to the +closing sentence. There was a slight huskiness in Charles' voice, as he +replied, "Whenever the articles of dissolution are made out I am ready +to sign." + +"They shall be ready by to-morrow." + +"All right, I will sign them." + +"And what then?" + +"Set up for myself, the world is wide enough for us both." + +After Mr. Romaine had left the room, Charles sat, burying his head in +his hands and indulging bitter thoughts toward his father. "To-day," he +said to himself, "he resolved to cut loose from me apparently forgetting +that it was from his hands, and at his table I received my first glass +of wine. He prides himself on his power of self-control, and after all +what does it amount to? It simply means this, that he has an iron +constitution, and can drink five times as much as I can without showing +its effects, and to-day if Mr. R.N. would ask him to sign the +total-abstinence pledge, he wouldn't hear to it. Yes I am ready to sign +any articles he will bring, even if it is to sign never to enter this +house, or see his face; but my mother--poor mother, I am sorry for her +sake." + +Just then his mother entered the room. + +"My son." + +"Mother." + +"Just what I feared has come to pass. I have dreaded more than anything +else this collision with your father." + +"Now mother don't be so serious about this matter. Father's law office +does not take in the whole world. I shall either set up for myself in +A.P., or go West." + +"Oh! don't talk of going away, I think I should die of anxiety if you +were away." + +"Well, as I passed down the street yesterday I saw there was an office +to let in Frazier's new block, and I think I will engage it and put out +my sign. How will that suit you?" + +"Anything, or anywhere, Charlie, so you are near me. And Charlie don't +be too stout with your father, he was very much out of temper when you +came home last night, but be calm; it will blow over in a few days, +don't add fuel to the fire. And you know that you and Miss Roland are to +be married in two weeks, and I do wish that things might remain as they +are, at least till after the wedding. Separation just now might give +rise to some very unpleasant talk, and I would rather if you and your +father can put off this dissolution, that you will consent to let things +remain as they are for a few weeks longer. When your father comes home I +will put the case to him, and have the thing delayed. Just now Charles I +dread the consequences of a separation." + +"Well, Mother, just as you please; perhaps the publication of the +articles of dissolution in the paper might complicate matters." + +When Mr. Romaine returned home, his wrath was somewhat mollified, and +Mrs. Romaine having taken care to prepare his favorite dishes for +dinner, took the opportunity when he had dined to entreat him to delay +the intended separation till after the wedding, to which he very +graciously consented. + + * * * * * + +Again there was a merry gathering at the home of Jeanette Roland. It was +her wedding night, and she was about to clasp hands for life with +Charles Romaine. True to her idea of taking things as she found them, +she had consented to be his wife without demanding of him any +reformation from the habit which was growing so fearfully upon him. His +wealth and position in society like charity covered a multitude of +sins. At times Jeanette felt misgivings about the step she was about to +take, but she put back the thoughts like unwelcome intruders, and like +the Ostrich, hiding her head in the sand, instead of avoiding the +danger, she shut her eyes to its fearful reality. That night the wine +flowed out like a purple flood; but the men and women who drank were +people of culture, wealth and position, and did not seem to think it was +just as disgraceful or more so to drink in excess in magnificently +furnished parlors, as it was in low Barrooms or miserable dens where +vice and poverty are huddled together. And if the weary children of +hunger and hard toil instead of seeking sleep as nature's sweet +restorer, sought to stimulate their flagging energies in the enticing +cup, they with the advantages of wealth, culture and refinement could +not plead the excuses of extreme wretchedness, or hard and unremitting +drudgery. + +"How beautiful, very beautiful," fell like a pleasant ripple upon the +ear of Jeanette Roland, as she approached the altar, beneath her wreath +of orange blossoms, while her bridal veil floated like a cloud of lovely +mist from her fair young head. The vows were spoken, the bridal ring +placed upon her finger, and amid a train of congratulating friends, she +returned home where a sumptuous feast awaited them. + +"Don't talk so loud, but I think Belle Gordon acted wisely when she +refused Mr. Romaine," said Mrs. Gladstone, one of the guests. + +"Do you, indeed? Why Charles Romaine, is the only son of Mr. Romaine, +and besides being the heir he has lately received a large legacy from +his grandfather's estate. I think Jeanette has made a splendid match. I +hope my girls will do as well." + +"I hope on the other hand that my girls will never marry unless they do +better." + +"Why how you talk! What's the matter with Mr. Romaine?" + +"Look at him now," said Mrs. Fallard joining in the conversation. "This +is his wedding night and yet you can plainly see he is under the +influence of wine. Look at those eyes, don't you know how beautiful and +clear they are when he is sober, and how very interesting he is in +conversation. Now look at him, see how muddled his eye is--but he is +approaching--listen to his utterance, don't you notice how thick it is? +Now if on his wedding night, he can not abstain, I have very grave fears +for Jeanette's future." + +"Perhaps you are both right, but I never looked at things in that light +before, and I know that a magnificent fortune can melt like snow in the +hands of a drunken man." + +"I wish you much joy," rang out a dozen voices, as Jeanette approached +them. "Oh Jeanette, you just look splendid! and Mr. Romaine, oh he is so +handsome." "Oh Jeanette what's to hinder you from being so happy?" "But +where is Mr. Romaine? we have missed him for some time." "I don't know, +let me seek my husband." "Isn't that a mouthful?" said Jeanette +laughingly disengaging herself from the merry group, as an undefined +sense of apprehension swept over her. Was it a presentiment of coming +danger? An unspoken prophecy to be verified by bitter tears, and lonely +fear that seemed for a moment to turn life's sweetness into bitterness +and gall. In the midst of a noisy group, in the dining room, she found +Charles drinking the wine as it gave its color aright in the cup. She +saw the deep flush upon his cheek, and the cloudiness of his eye, and +for the first time upon that bridal night she felt a shiver of fear as +the veil was suddenly lifted before her unwilling eye; and half +reluctantly she said to herself, "Suppose after all my cousin Belle was +right." + + + + +Chapter XVI + + +"Good morning! Mr. Clifford," said Joe Gough, entering the store of Paul +Clifford, the next day after he joined the Reform Club. "I have heard +that you wanted some one to help you, and I am ready to do anything to +make an honest living." + +"I am very sorry," said Paul, "but I have just engaged a young man +belonging to our Club to come this morning." + +Joe looked sad, but not discouraged, and said, "Mr. Clifford, I want to +turn over a new leaf in my life, but everyone does not know that. Do you +know of any situation I can get? I have been a book-keeper and a +salesman in the town of C., where I once lived, but I am willing to +begin almost anywhere on the ladder of life, and make it a +stepping-stone to something better." + +There was a tone of earnestness in his voice, and an air of +determination, in his manner that favorably impressed Paul Clifford and +he replied,---- + +"I was thinking of a friend of mine who wants a helping hand; but it may +not be, after all, the kind of work you prefer. He wants a porter, but +as you say you want to make your position a stepping-stone to something +better, if you make up your mind to do your level best, the way may open +before you in some more congenial and unexpected quarter. Wait a few +minutes, and I will give you a line to him. No! I can do better than +that; he is a member of our Club, and I will see him myself; but before +you do, had we better not go to the barber's?" + +"I would like to," said Joe, "but I haven't--" + +"Haven't the money?" + +"Yes, Mr. Clifford, that's the fact, I am not able to pay even for a +shave. Oh! what a fool I have been." + +"Oh! well never mind, let the dead past, bury its dead. The future is +before you, try and redeem that. If you accept it, I will lend you a few +dollars. I believe in lending a helping hand. So come with me to the +barber's and I'll make it all right, you can pay me when you are able, +but here we are at the door, let us go in." + +They entered, and in a few moments Joe's face was under the manipulating +care of the barber. + +"Fix this so," said Joe to the barber, giving him directions how to cut +his mustache. + +Paul was somewhat amused, and yet in that simple act, he saw a return of +self-respect, and was glad to see its slightest manifestations, and it +was pleasant to witness the satisfaction with which Joe beheld himself +in the glass, as he exclaimed, "Why Mary would hardly know me!" + +"Suppose now, we go to the tailor's and get some new rigging?" + +"Mr. Clifford," said Joe hesitatingly, "you are very kind, but I don't +know when I shall be able to pay you, and--" + +"Oh! never mind, when you are able I will send my bill. It will help you +in looking for a place to go decently dressed. So let us go into the +store and get a new suit." + +They entered a clothing store and in a few moments Joe was dressed in a +new suit which made him look almost like another person. + +"Now, we are ready," said Paul, "appearances are not so much against +you." + +"Good morning Mr. Tennant," said Paul to the proprietor of a large +store. "I heard last night that you wanted help in your store and I have +brought you Mr. Gough, who is willing to take any situation you will +give him, and I will add, he is a member of our Reform Club." + +Mr. Tennant looked thoughtfully a moment, and replied, "I have only one +vacancy, and I do not think it would suit your friend. My porter died +yesterday and that is the only situation which I can offer him at +present." + +"I will accept it," said Joe, "if you will give it to me, I am willing +to do anything to make an honest living for my family." + +"Well you can come to-morrow, or stop now and begin." + +"All right," said Joe with a promptness that pleased his employer, and +Joe was installed in the first day's regular work he had had for months. + +"What! sitting up sewing?" said Belle Gordon entering the neat room +where Mrs. Gough was rejuvenating a dress for her older daughter. "Why +you look like another woman, your cheeks are getting plump, your eyes +are brightening, and you look so happy." + +"I feel just like I look, Miss Gordon. Joe has grown so steady, he gets +constant work, and he is providing so well for us all, and he won't hear +to me taking again that slop-shop work. He says all he wants me to do, +is to get well, and take care of the home and children. But you look +rather pale, have you been sick?" + +"Yes, I have been rather unwell for several weeks, and the doctor has +ordered among other things that I should have a plentiful supply of +fresh air, so to-morrow as there is to be a free excursion, and I am on +the Committee, I think if nothing prevents, I shall go. Perhaps you +would like to go?" + +"Yes, if Joe will consent, but--" + +"But, what?" + +"Well Joe has pretty high notions, and I think he may object, because it +is receiving charity. I can't blame him for it, but Joe has a right +smart of pride that way." + +"No! I don't blame him, I rather admire his spirit of self-reliance, and +I wouldn't lay the weight of my smallest finger upon his self-respect to +repress it; still I would like to see your Mamy, and Hatty, have a +chance to get out into the woods, and have what I call a good time. I +think I can have it so arranged that you can go with me, and serve as +one of the Committee on refreshments, and your services would be an +ample compensation for your entertainment." + +"Well if you put it in that light, I think Joe would be willing for me +to go." + +"I will leave the matter there, and when your husband comes home you can +consult him and send me word. And so you are getting along nicely?" + +"Oh! yes indeed, splendidly. Just look here, this is Joe's present," +and Mary held up with both hands a beautifully embossed and illustrated +Bible. "This was my birth-day present. Oh! Miss Belle, Joe seems to me +like another man. Last night we went to a conference and prayer-meeting, +and Joe spoke. Did you know he had joined the church?" + +"No! when did that happen?" + +"Last week." + +"Has he become religious?" + +"Well I think Joe's trying to do the best he can. He said last night in +meeting that he felt like a new man, and if they didn't believe he had +religion to ask his wife." + +"And suppose they had asked you, what would you have said?" + +"I would have said I believe Joe's a changed man, and I hope he will +hold out faithful. And Miss Belle I want to be a Christian, but there +are some things about religion I can't understand. People often used to +talk to me about getting religion, and getting ready to die. Religion +somehow got associated in my mind with sorrow and death, but it seems to +me since I have known you and Mr. Clifford the thing looks different. I +got it associated with something else besides the pall, the hearse, and +weeping mourners. You have made me feel that it is as beautiful and +valuable for life as it is necessary for death. And yet there are some +things I can't understand. Miss Belle will you be shocked if I tell you +something which has often puzzled me?" + +"I don't know, I hope you have nothing very shocking to tell me." + +"Well perhaps it is, and maybe I had better not say it." + +"But you have raised my curiosity, and woman like I want to hear it." + +"Now don't be shocked, but let me ask you, if you really believe that +God is good?" + +"Yes I do, and to doubt it would be to unmoor my soul from love, from +peace, and rest. It seems to me to believe that must be the first +resting place for my soul, and I feel that with me + + "To doubt would be disloyalty + To falter would be sin. + +"But my dear I have been puzzled just as you have, and can say,---- + + "I have wandered in mazes dark and distressing + I've had not a cheering ray my spirit to bless, + Cheerless unbelief held my laboring soul in grief." + +"And what then?" + + "I then turned to the Gospel that taught me to pray + And trust in the living word from folly away. + +"And it was here my spirit found a resting place, and I feel that in +believing I have entered into rest." + +"Ah!" said Mary to herself when Belle was gone, "there is something so +restful and yet inspiring in her words. I wish I had her faith." + + + + +Chapter XVII + + +"I am sorry, very sorry," said Belle Gordon, as a shadow of deep +distress flitted over her pale sad face. She was usually cheerful and +serene in her manner; but now it seemed as if the very depths of her +soul had been stirred by some mournful and bitter memory. "Your question +was so unexpected and--" + +"And what!" said Paul in a tone of sad expectancy, "so unwelcome?" + +"It was so sudden, I was not prepared for it." + +"I do not," said Paul, "ask an immediate reply. Give yourself ample time +for consideration." + +"Mr. Clifford," said Belle, her voice gathering firmness as she +proceeded, "while all the relations of life demand that there should be +entire truthfulness between us and our fellow creatures, I think we +should be especially sincere and candid in our dealings with each other +on this question of marriage, a question not only as affecting our own +welfare but that of[5] others, a relation which may throw its sunshine +or shadow over the track of unborn ages. Permit me now to say to you, +that there is no gentleman of my acquaintance whom I esteem more highly +than yourself; but when you ask me for my heart and hand, I almost feel +as if I had no heart to give; and you know it would be wrong to give my +hand where I could not place my heart." + +"But would it be impossible for you to return my affection?" "I don't +know, but I am only living out my [vow] of truthfulness when I say to +you, I feel as if I had been undone for love. You tell that in offering +your hand that you bring me a heart unhackneyed in the arts of love, +that my heart is the first and only shrine on which you have ever laid +the wealth of your affections. I cannot say the same in reply. I have +had my bright and beautiful day dream, but it has faded, and I have +learned what is the hardest of all lessons for a woman to learn. I have +learned to live without love." + +"Oh no," said Paul, "not to live without love. In darkened homes how +many grateful hearts rejoice to hear your footsteps on the threshold. I +have seen the eyes of young Arabs of the street grow brighter as you +approached and say, 'That's my lady, she comes to see my mam when she's +sick.' And I have seen little girls in the street quicken their face to +catch a loving smile from their dear Sunday school teacher. Oh Miss +Belle instead of living without love, I think you are surrounded with a +cordon of loving hearts." + +"Yes, and I appreciate them--but this is not the love to which I refer. +I mean a love which is mine, as anything else on earth is mine, a love +precious, enduring and strong, which brings hope and joy and sunshine +over one's path in life. A love which commands my allegiance and demands +my respect. This is the love I have learned to do without, and perhaps +the poor and needy had learned to love me less, had this love surrounded +me more." + +"Miss Belle, perhaps I was presumptuous, to have asked a return of the +earnest affection I have for you; but I had hoped that you would give +the question some consideration; and may I not hope that you will think +kindly of my proposal? Oh Miss Gordon, ever since the death of my +sainted mother, I have had in my mind's eye the ideal of a woman nobly +planned, beautiful, intellectual, true and affectionate, and you have +filled out that ideal in all its loveliest proportions, and I hope that +my desire will not be like reaching out to some bright particular star +and wishing to win it. It seems to me," he said with increasing +earnestness, "whatever obstacle may be in the way, I would go through +fire and water to remove it." + +"I am sorry," said Belle as if speaking to herself, and her face had an +absent look about it, as if instead of being interested in the living +present she was grouping amid the ashes of the dead past. At length she +said, "Mr. Clifford, permit me to say in the first place, let there be +truth between us. If my heart seems callous and indifferent to your +love, believe me it is warm to esteem and value you as a friend, I might +almost say as a brother, for in sympathy of feeling and congeniality of +disposition you are nearer to me than my own brother; but I do not think +were I so inclined that it would be advisable for me to accept your hand +without letting you know something of my past history. I told you a few +moments since that I had my day dream. Permit me to tell you, for I +think you are entitled to my confidence. The object of that day dream +was Charles Romaine." + +"Charles Romaine!" and there was a tone of wonder in the voice, and a +puzzled look on the face of Paul Clifford. + +"Yes! Charles Romaine, not as you know him now, with the marks of +dissipation on his once handsome face, but Charles Romaine, as I knew +him when he stood upon the threshold of early manhood, the very +incarnation of beauty, strength and grace. Not Charles Romaine with the +blurred and bloated countenance, the staggering gait, the confused and +vacant eye; but Charles Romaine as a young, handsome and talented +lawyer, the pride of our village, the hope of his father and the joy of +his mother; before whom the future was opening full of rich and rare +promises. Need I tell you that when he sought my hand in preference to +all the other girls in our village, that I gave him what I never can +give to another, the first, deep love of my girlish heart. For nearly a +whole year I wore his betrothal ring upon my finger, when I saw to my +utter anguish and dismay that he was fast becoming a drunkard. Oh! Mr. +Clifford if I could have saved him I would have taken blood from every +vein and strength from every nerve. We met frequently at entertainments. +I noticed time after time, the effects of the wine he had imbibed, upon +his manner and conversation. At first I shrank from remonstrating with +him, until the burden lay so heavy on my heart that I felt I must speak +out, let the consequences be what they might. And so one evening I told +him plainly and seriously my fears about his future. He laughed lightly +and said my fears were unfounded; that I was nervous and giving away to +idle fancies; that his father always had wine at the table, and that he +had never seen him under the influence of liquor. Silenced, but not +convinced, I watched his course with painful solicitude. All +remonstrances on my part seemed thrown away; he always had the precedent +of his father to plead in reply to my earnest entreaties. At last when +remonstrances and entreaties seemed to be all in vain, I resolved to +break the engagement. It may have been a harsh and hard alternative, but +I would not give my hand where my respect could not follow. It may be +that I thought too much of my own happiness, but I felt that marriage +must be for me positive misery or positive happiness, and I feared that +if I married a man so lacking in self-control as to become a common +drunkard, that when I ceased to love and respect him, I should be +constantly tempted to hate and despise him. I think one of the saddest +fates that can befall a woman is to be tied for life to a miserable +bloated wreck of humanity. There may be some women with broad generous +hearts, and great charity, strong enough to lift such men out of the +depths, but I had no such faith in my strength and so I gave him back +his ring. He accepted it, but we parted as friends. For awhile after our +engagement was broken, we occasionally met at the houses of our mutual +friends in social gatherings and I noticed with intense satisfaction +that whenever wine was offered he scrupulously abstained from ever +tasting a drop, though I think at times his self-control was severely +tested. Oh! what hope revived in my heart. Here I said to myself is +compensation for all I have suffered, if by it he shall be restored to +manhood usefulness and society, and learn to make his life not a thing +of careless ease and sensuous indulgence, but of noble struggle and high +and holy endeavor. But while I was picturing out for him a magnificent +future, imagining the lofty triumphs of his intellect--an intellect +grand in its achievements and glorious in its possibilities, my +beautiful daydream was rudely broken up, and vanished away like the rays +of sunset mingling with the shadows of night. My Aunt Mrs. Roland, +celebrated her silver-wedding and my cousin's birth-day by giving a +large entertainment; and among other things she had a plentiful supply +of wine. Mr. Romaine had lately made the acquaintance of my cousin +Jeanette Roland. She was both beautiful in person and fascinating in her +manners, and thoughtlessly she held a glass of wine in her hand and +asked Mr. Romaine if he would not honor the occasion, by drinking her +mother's health. For a moment he hesitated, his cheek paled and flushed +alternately, he looked irresolute. While I watched him in silent anguish +it seemed as if the agony of years was compressed in a few moments. I +tried to catch his eye but failed, and with a slight tremor in his hand +he lifted the glass to his lips and drank. I do not think I would have +felt greater anguish had I seen him suddenly drowned in sight of land. +Oh! Mr. Clifford that night comes before me so vividly, it seems as if I +am living it all over again. I do not think Mr. Romaine has ever +recovered from the reawakening of his appetite. He has since married +Jeanette. I meet her occasionally. She has a beautiful home, dresses +magnificently, and has a retinue of servants; and yet I fancy she is not +happy. That somewhere hidden out of sight there is a worm eating at the +core of her life. She has a way of dropping her eyes and an absent look +about her that I do not fully understand, but it seems to me that I miss +the old elasticity of her spirits, the merry ring of her voice, the +pleasant thrills of girlish laughter, and though she never confesses it +to me I doubt that Jeanette is happy. And with this sad experience in +the past can you blame me if I am slow, very slow to let the broken +tendrils of my heart entwine again?" + +"Miss Belle," said Paul Clifford catching eagerly at the smallest straw +of hope, "if you can not give me the first love of a fresh young life, I +am content with the rich [aftermath?] of your maturer years, and ask +from life no higher prize; may I not hope for that?" + +"I will think on it but for the present let us change the subject." + + * * * * * + +"Do you think Jeanette is happy? She seems so different from what she +used to be," said Miss Tabitha Jones to several friends who were +spending the evening with her. + +"Happy!" replied Mary Gladstone, "don't see what's to hinder her from +being happy. She has everything that heart can wish. I was down to her +house yesterday, and she has just moved in her new home. It has all the +modern improvements, and everything is in excellent taste. Her furniture +is of the latest style, and I think it is really superb." + +"Yes," said her sister, "and she dresses magnificently. Last week she +showed me a most beautiful set of jewelry, and a camel's hair shawl, and +I believe it is real camel's hair. I think you could almost run it +through a ring. If I had all she has, I think I should be as happy as +the days are long. I don't believe I would let a wave of trouble roll +across my peaceful breast." + +"Oh! Annette," said Mrs. Gladstone, "don't speak so extravagantly, and I +don't like to hear you quote those lines for such an occasion." + +"Why not mother? Where's the harm?" + +"That hymn has been associated in my mind with my earliest religious +impressions and experience, and I don't like to see you lift it out of +its sacred associations, for such a trifling occasion." + +"Oh mother you are so strict. I shall never be able to keep time with +you, but I do think, if I was off as Jeanette, that I would be as blithe +and happy as a lark, and instead of that she seems to be constantly +drooping and fading." + +"Annette," said Mrs. Gladstone, "I knew a woman who possesses more than +Jeanette does, and yet she died of starvation." + +"Died of starvation! Why, when, and where did that happen? and what +became of her husband?" + +"He is in society, caressed and [ ed?] on by the young girls of his set +and I have seen a number of managing mammas to whom I have imagined he +would not be an objectionable son-in-law." + +"Do I know him mother?" + +"No! and I hope you never will." + +"Well mother I would like to know how he starved his wife to death and +yet escaped the law." + +"The law helped him." + +"Oh mother!" said both girls opening their eyes in genuine astonishment. + +"I thought," said Mary Gladstone, "it was the province of the law to +protect women, I was just telling Miss Basanquet yesterday, when she +was talking about woman's suffrage that I had as many rights as I wanted +and that I was willing to let my father and brothers do all the voting +for me." + +"Forgetting my dear, that there are millions of women who haven't such +fathers and brothers as you have. No my dear, when you examine the +matter, a little more closely, you will find there are some painful +inequalities in the law for women." + +"But mother, I do think it would be a dreadful thing for women to vote +Oh! just think of women being hustled and crowded at the polls by rude +men, their breaths reeking with whiskey and tobacco, the very air heavy +with their oaths. And then they have the polls at public houses. Oh +mother, I never want to see the day when women vote." + +"Well I do, because we have one of the kindest and best fathers and +husbands and good brothers, who would not permit the winds of heaven to +visit us too roughly, there is no reason we should throw ourselves +between the sunshine and our less fortunate sisters who shiver in the +blast." + +"But mother, I don't see how voting would help us, I am sure we have +influence I have often heard papa say that you were the first to awaken +him to a sense of the enormity of slavery. Now mother if we women would +use our influence with our fathers, brothers, husbands, and sons, could +we not have everything we want." + +"No, my dear we could not, with all our influence we never could have +the same sense of responsibility which flows from the possession of +power. I want women to possess power as well as influence, I want every +Christian woman as she passes by a grogshop or liquor saloon, to feel +that she has on her heart a burden of responsibility for its existence, +I hold my dear that a nation as well as an individual should have a +conscience, and on this liquor question there is room for woman's +conscience not merely as a persuasive influence but as an enlightened +and aggressive power." + +"Well Ma I think you would make a first class stump speaker. I expect +when women vote we shall be constantly having calls, for the gifted, and +talented Mrs. Gladstone to speak on the duties and perils of the hour." + +"And I would do it, I would go among my sister women and try to persuade +them to use their vote as a moral lever, not to make home less happy, +but society more holy. I would have good and sensible women, grave in +manner, and cultured in intellect, attend the primary meetings and bring +their moral influence and political power to frown down corruption, +chicanery, and low cunning." + +"But mother just think if women went to the polls how many vicious ones +would go?" + +"I hope and believe for the honor of our sex that the vicious women of +the community are never in the majority, that for one woman whose feet +turn aside from the paths of rectitude that there are thousands of feet +that never stray into forbidden paths, and today I believe there is +virtue enough in society to confront its vice, and intelligence enough +to grapple with its ignorance."[6] + + + +Chapter XVIII + + +"Why Mrs. Gladstone," said Miss Tabitha, "you are as zealous as a new +convert to the cause of woman suffrage. We single women who are +constantly taxed without being represented, know what it is to see +ignorance and corruption striking hands together and voting away our +money for whatever purposes they choose. I pay as large a tax as many of +the men in A.P., and yet cannot say who shall assess my property for a +single year." + +"And there is another thing," said Mrs. Gladstone, "ought to be brought +to the consideration of the men, and it is this. They refuse to let us +vote and yet fail to protect our homes from the ravages of rum. My +young friend, whom I said died of starvation; foolishly married a +dissipated man who happened to be rich and handsome. She was gentle, +loving, sensitive to a fault. He was querulous, fault-finding and +irritable, because his nervous system was constantly unstrung by liquor. +She lacked tenderness, sympathy and heart support, and at last faded and +died, not starvation of the body, but a trophy of the soul, and when I +say the law helped, I mean it licensed the places that kept the +temptation ever in his way. And I fear, that is the secret of Jeanette's +faded looks, and unhappy bearing." + +No Jeanette was not happy. Night after night would she pace the floor of +her splendidly furnished chamber waiting and watching for her husband's +footsteps. She and his friends had hoped that her influence would be +strong enough to win him away from his boon companions, that his home +and beautiful bride would present superior attractions to Anderson's +saloon, his gambling pool, and champaign suppers, and for a while they +did, but soon the novelty wore off, and Jeanette found out to her great +grief that her power to bind him to the simple attractions of home were +as futile as a role of cobwebs to moor a ship to the shore, when it has +drifted out and is dashing among the breakers. He had learned to live an +element of excitement, and to depend upon artificial stimulation, until +it seemed as if the very blood in his veins grew sluggish fictitious +excitement was removed. His father, hopeless of his future, had +dissolved partnership with him, and for months there had been no +communication between them; and Jeanette saw with agony and dismay that +his life was being wrecked upon the broad sea of sin and shame. + + * * * * * + +"Where is his father? The child can't live. It is one of the worst cases +of croup I have had this year, why didn't you send for me sooner? Where +is his father? It is now just twelve o'clock, time for all respectable +men to be in the house," said the bluff but kind hearted family doctor +looking tenderly upon Jeanette's little boy who lay gasping for breath +in the last stages of croup. + +"Oh! I don't know," said Jeanette her face crimsoning beneath the +doctor's searching glance. "I suppose he is down to Anderson's." + +"Anderson's!" said the doctor in a tone of hearty indignation, "what +business has he there, and his child dying here?" + +"But doctor, he didn't know, the child had fever when he went out, but +neither of us thought much of it till I was awakened by his strange and +unnatural breathing. I sent for you as soon as I could rouse the +servants." "Well rouse them again, and tell them to go down to +Anderson's and tell your husband that his child is dying." + +"Oh! no not dying doctor, you surely don't mean it." "Yes Jeanette," +said the old family doctor, tenderly and sadly, "I can do nothing for +him, let me take him in my arms and rest you. Dear little darling, he +will be saved from the evils to come." + +Just as his life was trembling on its frailest chords, and its delicate +machinery almost wound up, Charles Romaine returned, sober enough to +take in the situation. He strode up to the dying child, took the clammy +hands in his, and said in a tone of bitter anguish, "Charlie, don't you +know papa? Wouldn't you speak one little word to papa?" But it was too +late, the shadows that never deceive flitted over the pale beauty of the +marble brow, the waxen lid closed over the once bright and laughing eye, +and the cold grave for its rest had won the child. + + + + +Chapter XIX + + +[Text missing.] + + + + +Chapter XX + + +If riches could bring happiness, John Anderson should be a happy man; +and yet he is far from being happy. He has succeeded in making money, +but failed in every thing else. But let us enter his home. As you open +the parlor door your feet sink in the rich and beautiful carpet. +Exquisite statuary, and superbly framed pictures greet your eye and you +are ready to exclaim, "Oh! how lovely." Here are the beautiful +conceptions of painters' art and sculptors' skill. It is a home of +wealth, luxury and display, but not of love, refinement and culture. +Years since, before John Anderson came to live in the city of A.P. he +had formed an attachment for an excellent young lady who taught school +in his native village, and they were engaged to be married; but after +coming to the city and forming new associations, visions of wealth +dazzled his brain, and unsettled his mind, till the idea of love in a +cottage grew distasteful to him. He had seen men with no more ability +than himself who had come to the city almost pennyless, and who had +grown rich in a few years, and he made up his mind that if possible he +would do two things, acquire wealth and live an easy life, and he +thought the easiest way to accomplish both ends was to open up a +gorgeous palace of sin and entice into his meshes the unwary, the +inexperienced, and the misguided slaves of appetite. For awhile after he +left his native village, he wrote almost constantly to his betrothed; +but as new objects and interests engaged his attention, his letters +became colder and less frequent, until they finally ceased and the +engagement was broken. At first the blow fell heavily upon the heart of +his affianced, but she was too sensible to fade away and die the victim +of unrequited love, and in after years when she had thrown her whole +soul into the temperance cause, and consecrated her life to the work of +uplifting fallen humanity, she learned to be thankful that it was not +her lot to be united to a man who stood as a barrier across the path of +human progress and would have been a weight to her instead of wings. +Released from his engagement, he entered into an alliance (for that is +the better name for a marriage) which was not a union of hearts, or +intercommunion of kindred souls; but only an affair of convenience; in a +word he married for money a woman, who was no longer young in years, nor +beautiful in person, nor amiable in temper. But she was rich, and her +money like charity covered a multitude of faults, and as soon as he saw +the golden bait he caught at it, and they were married, for he was +willing to do almost any thing for money, except work hard for it. It +was a marriage however that brought no happiness to either party. Mrs. +Anderson was an illy educated, self willed, narrow minded [woman], full +of airs and pretensions, the only daughter of a man who had laid the +foundation of his wealth by keeping a low groggery, and dying had left +her his only heir. John Anderson was selfish and grasping. He loved +money, and she loved display, and their home was often the scene of the +most pitiful contentions about money matters. Harsh words and bitter +recriminations were almost common household usages. The children brought +up in this unhealthy atmosphere naturally took sides with their mother +and their home was literally a house divided against itself. The foolish +conduct of the mother inspired the children with disrespect for their +father, who failed to support the authority of his wife as the mother +and mistress of the home. As her sons grew older they often sought +attractions in questionable places, away from the sombre influences of +their fireside, and the daughters as soon as they stood upon the verge +of early womanhood learned to look upon marriage as an escape valve from +domestic discomforts; and in that beautiful home with all its costly +surroundings, and sumptuous furniture, there was always something +wanting, there was always a lack of tenderness, sympathy and mutual +esteem. + +"I can't afford it," said John Anderson, to his wife who had been asking +for money for a trip to a fashionable watering place. "You will have to +spend the summer elsewhere." + +"Can't afford it! What nonsense; is not it as much to your interest as +mine to carry the girls around and give them a chance?" + +"A chance for what?" + +"Why to see something of the world. You don't know what may happen. That +English Earl was very attentive last night to Sophronia at Mrs. Jessap's +ball." + +"An English Count? who is he? and where did he spring from?" + +"Why he's from England, and is said to be the only son and heir of a +very rich nobleman." + +"I don't believe it, I don't believe he is an Earl any more than I am." + +"That's just like you, always throw cold water on every thing I say" + +"It is no such thing, but I don't believe in picking up strangers and +putting them into my bosom; it is not all gold that glitters." + +"I know that, but how soon can you let me have some money? I want to go +out this afternoon and do some shopping and engage the semptress." + +"I tell you, Annette, I have not the money to spare; the money market is +very tight, and I have very heavy bills to meet this month." + +"The money market tight! why it has been tight ever since I have been +married." + +"Well you may believe it or not, just as you choose, but I tell you this +crusading has made quite a hole in my business." + +"Now John Anderson, tell that to somebody that don't know. I don't +believe this crusading has laid a finger's weight upon your business." + +"Yes it has, and if you read the papers you would find that it has even +affected the revenue of the state and you will have to retrench +somewhere." + +"Well, I'll retrench somewhere. I think we are paying our servants too +high wages any how. Mrs. Shenflint gets twice as much work done for the +same money. I'll retrench, John Anderson, but I want you to remember +that I did not marry you empty handed." + +"I don't think I shall be apt to forget it in a hurry while I have such +a gentle reminder at hand," he replied sarcastically. + +"And I suppose you would not have married me if I had had no money." + +"No, I would not," said John Anderson thoroughly exasperated, "and I +would have been a fool if I had." + +These bitter words spoken in a heat of passion were calculated to work +disastrously in that sin darkened home. + +For some time she had been suspecting that her money had been the chief +inducement which led him to seek her hand, and now her worse suspicions +were confirmed, and the last thread of confidence was severed. + +"I should not have said it," said Anderson to himself, "but the woman is +so provoking and unreasonable. I suppose she will have a fit of sulks +for a month and never be done brooding over those foolish words"; and +Anderson sighed as if he were an ill used man. He had married for money, +and he had got what he bargained for; love, confidence, and mutual +esteem were not sought in the contract and these do not necessarily come +of themselves. + +"Well, the best I can do is to give her what money she wants and be done +with it." + + * * * * * + +"Is not in her room?" + +"No sir and her bed has not been rumpled." + +"Where in the world can she be?" + +"I don't know, but here is a note she left." + +"What does she say? read it Annette." + +"She says she feels that you were unjust to the Earl and that she hopes +you will forgive her the steps she has taken, but by the time the letter +reaches you she expects to be the Countess of Clarendon." + +"Poor foolish girl, you see what comes of taking a stranger to your +bosom and making so much of him." + +"That's just like you, John Anderson, every thing that goes wrong is +blamed on me. I almost wish I was dead." + +"I wish so too," thought Anderson but he concluded it was prudent to +keep the wish to himself. + +John Anderson had no faith whatever in the pretensions of his new +son-in-law, but his vain and foolish wife on the other hand was elated +at the dazzling prospects of her daughter, and often in her imagination +visited the palatial residence of "My Son, the Earl," and was graciously +received in society as the mother of the Countess of Clarendon. She was +also highly gratified at the supposed effect of Sophronia's marriage +upon a certain clique who had been too exclusive to admit her in their +set. Should not those Gladstone girls be ready to snag themselves? and +there was that Mary Talbot, did every thing she could to attract his +attention but it was no go. My little Sophronia came along and took the +rag off the bush. I guess they will almost die with envy. If he had +waited for her father's consent we might have waited till the end of the +chapter; but I took the responsibility on my shoulders and the thing is +done. My daughter, the Countess of Clarendon. I like the ring of the +words; but dear me here's the morning mail, and a letter from the +Countess, but what does it mean?" + +"Come to me, I am in great trouble." + +In quick response to the appeal Mrs. Anderson took the first train to +New York and found her daughter in great distress. The "Earl" had been +arrested for forgery and stealing, and darker suspicions were hinted +against him. He had been a body servant to a nobleman who had been +travelling for his health and who had died by a lonely farmhouse where +he had gone for fresh air and quiet, and his servant had seized upon his +effects and letters of introduction, and passed himself off as the +original Earl, and imitating his handwriting had obtained large +remittances, for which he was arrested, tried and sent to prison, and +thus ended the enchanting dream of "My daughter the Countess of +Clarendon." + + + + +Chapter XXI + + +"I cannot ensure your life a single hour, unless you quit business. You +are liable to be stricken with paralysis at any moment, if [once?] +subject to the [least] excitement.[7] Can't you trust your business in +the hands of your sons?" + +"Doctor," said John Anderson, "I have only two boys. My oldest went West +several years ago, and never writes to us unless he wants something, and +as to Frank, if I would put the concern into his hands, he would drink +himself into the grave in less than a month. The whole fact is this, my +children are the curse of my life," and there was bitterness in the tone +of John Anderson[8] as he uttered these words of fearful sorrow. + +"Well," said the doctor, "you must have rest and quiet or I will not +answer for the consequences." + +"Rest and quiet!" said John Anderson to himself, "I don't see how I am +to get it, with such a wife as I have always worrying and bothering me +about something." "Mr. Anderson," said one of the servants, "Mrs. +Anderson says please come, as quick as possible into Mr. Frank's room." + +"What's the matter now!" + +"I don't know, but Mr. Frank's acting mightily queer; he thinks there +are snakes and lizards crawling over him." + +"He's got the horrors, just what I expected. Tell me about rest and +quiet! I'll be there in a minute. Oh what's the matter? I feel strange," +said Anderson falling back on the bed suddenly stricken with paralysis. +While in another room lay his younger son a victim to delirium tremens, +and dying in fearful agony. The curse that John Anderson had sent to +other homes had come back darkened with the shadow of death to brood +over his own habitation. His son is dying, but he has no word of hope to +cheer the parting spirit as it passed out into the eternity, for him the +darkness of the tomb, is not gilded with the glory of the resurrection. + +The best medical skill has been summoned to the aid of John Anderson, +but neither art, nor skill can bind anew the broken threads of life. The +chamber in which he is confined is a marvel of decoration, light streams +into his home through panes of beautifully stained glass. Pillows of the +softest down are placed beneath his head, beautiful cushions lie at his +feet that will never take another step on the errands of sin, but no +appliances of wealth can give peace to his guilty conscience. He looks +back upon the past and the retrospect is a worse than wasted life; and +when the future looms up before him he shrinks back from the +contemplation, for the sins of the past throw their shadow over the +future. He has houses, money and land, but he is a pauper in his soul, +and a bankrupt in his character. In his eager selfish grasp for gold, he +has shriveled his intellect and hardened and dried up his heart, and in +so doing he has cut himself off from the richest sources of human +enjoyment. He has wasted life's best opportunities, and there never was +an angel, however bright, terrible and strong, that ever had power to +roll away the stone from the grave of a dead opportunity, and what John +Anderson has lost in time, he can never make up in eternity. He has +formed no taste for reading, and thus has cut himself off from the +glorious companionship of the good, the great, and the wise of all ages. +He has been selfish, mean and grasping, and the blessing of the poor and +needy never fall as benedictions on his weary head; and in that +beautiful home with disease and death clutching at his heartstrings, he +has wealth that he cannot enjoy, luxuries that pall upon his taste, and +magnificence that can never satisfy the restless craving of his soul. +His life has been a wretched failure. He neglected his children to amass +the ways of iniquity, and their coldness and indifference pierce him +like poisoned arrows. Marriage has brought him money, but not the +sweet, tender ministrations of loving wifely care, and so he lives on +starving in the midst of plenty; dying of thirst, with life's sweetest +fountains eluding his grasp. + +Charles Romaine is sleeping in a drunkard's grave. After the death of +his boy there was a decided change in him. Night after night he tore +himself away from John Anderson's saloon, and struggled with the monster +that had enslaved him, and for awhile victory seemed to be perching on +the banner of his resolution. Another child took the place of the first +born, and the dead, and hope and joy began to blossom around Jeanette's +path. His mother who had never ceased to visit the house marked the +change with great satisfaction and prevailed upon his father to invite +Charles and Jeanette to a New Year's dinner (only a family gathering). +Jeanette being unwell excused herself from going, and Charles went +alone. Jeanette felt a fearful foreboding when she saw him leaving the +door, and said to herself, "I hope his father will not offer him wine. I +am so afraid that something will happen to him, and yet I hated to +persuade him not to go. His mother might think I was averse to his +reconciliation with his father." + +"It looks very natural to have Charles with us again," said Mrs. +Ro[maine] looking fondly on her son. + +"Yes, it seems like old times, when I always had my seat next to yours." + +"And I hope," said his father, "it will never be vacant so long again." + +The dinner hour passed on enlivened by social chat and pleasant +reminiscences, and there was nothing to mar the harmony of the occasion. +Mrs. Romaine had been careful to keep everything from the table that +would be apt to awaken the old appetite for liquor, but after dinner Mr. +Romaine invited Charles into the library to smoke. "Here," said he, +handing him a cigar, "is one of the finest brands I have smoked lately, +and by the way here is some rare old wine, more than 25 years old, +which was sent to me yesterday by an old friend and college class mate +of mine.[9] Let me pour you out a glass." Charles suddenly became +agitated, but as his father's back was turned to him, pouring out the +wine, he did not notice the sudden paling of his cheek, and the +hesitation of his manner. And Charles checking back his scruples took +the glass and drained it, to the bottom. + +There is a fable, that a certain king once permitted the devil to kiss +his shoulder, and out of those shoulders sprang[10] two serpents that in +the fury of their hunger aimed at his head and tried to get at his +brain. He tried to extricate himself from their terrible power. He tore +at them with his fingers and found that it was his own flesh that he was +lacerating. Dormant but not dead was the appetite for strong drink in +Charles Romaine, and that one glass awakened the serpent coiled up in +his flesh. He went out from his father's house with a newly awakened +appetite clamoring and raging for strong drink. Every saloon he passed +adding intensity to his craving. At last his appetite overmastered him +and he almost rushed into a saloon, and waited impatiently till he was +served. Every nerve seemed to be quivering with excitement, +restlessness; and there was a look of wild despairing anguish on his +face, as he clutched the glass to allay the terrible craving of his +system. He drank till his head was giddy, and his gait was staggering, +and then started for home. He entered the gate and slipped on the ice, +and being too intoxicated to rise or comprehend his situation, he lay +helpless in the dark and cold, until there crept over him that sleep +from which there is no awakening, and when morning had broken in all its +glory, Charles Romaine had drifted out of life, slain by the wine which +at [last] had "bitten like an adder and stung like a serpent." Jeanette +had waited and watched through the small hours of the night, till nature +o'erwearied had sought repose in sleep and rising very early in the +morning, she had gone to the front door to look down the street for his +coming when the first object that met her gaze was the lifeless form of +her husband. One wild and bitter shriek rent the air, and she fell +fainting on the frozen corpse. Her friends gathered round her, all that +love and tenderness could do was done for the wretched wife, but nothing +could erase from her mind one agonizing sorrow, it was the memory of her +fatal triumph over his good resolution years ago at her mother's silver +wedding. Carelessly she had sowed the seeds of transgression whose +fearful yield was a harvest of bitter misery. Mrs. Clifford came to her +in her hour of trial, and tried to comfort and sustain the +heart-stricken woman; who had tried to take life easy, but found it +terribly hard, and she has measurably succeeded. In the home of her +cousin she is trying to bear the burden of her life as well as she can. +Her eye never lights up with joy. The bloom and flush have left her +careworn face. Tears from her eyes long used to weeping have blenched +the coloring of her life existence, and she is passing through life with +the shadow of the grave upon her desolate heart. + +Joe Gough has been true to his pledge, plenty and comfort have taken the +place of poverty and pain. He continued his membership with the church +of his choice and Mary is also striving to live a new life, and to be +the ministering angel that keeps his steps, and he feels that in answer +to prayer, his appetite for strong drink has been taken away. + +Life with Mrs. Clifford has become a thing of brightness and beauty, and +when children sprang up in her path making gladness and sunshine around +her home, she was a wife and tender mother, fond but not foolish; firm +in her household government, but not stern and unsympathising in her +manner. The faithful friend and companion of her daughters, she won +their confidence by her loving care and tender caution. She taught them +to come to her in their hours of perplexity and trial and to keep no +secrets from her sympathising heart. She taught her sons to be as +upright in their lives and as pure in their conversation as she would +have her daughters, recognizing for each only one code of morals and one +law of spiritual life, and in course of time she saw her daughters +ripening into such a beautiful womanhood, and her sons entering the +arena of life not with the simplicity which is ignorant of danger and +evil, but with the sterling integrity which baffles the darts of +temptation with the panoply of principle and the armor of uprightness. +Unconsciously she elevated the tone of society in which she moved by a +life which was a beautiful and earnest expression of patient continuance +in well doing. Paul Clifford's life has been a grand success, not in the +mere accumulation of wealth, but in the enrichment of his moral and +spiritual nature. He is still ever ready to lend a helping hand. He has +not lived merely for wealth and enjoyment, but happiness, lasting and +true springs up in his soul as naturally as a flower leaps into +blossoms, and whether he is loved or hated, honored or forgotten, he +constantly endeavors to make the world better by his example and +gladdened by his presence feeling that if every one would be faithful to +duty that even here, Eden would spring up in our path, and Paradise be +around our way. + + + + +Notes + + +1. This installment is numbered as a second Chapter I in the original. + +2. The original reads "Jeanette Romaine." + +3. The original reads "Mr. Roland." + +4. The original reads "to showing." + +5. The phrase "that of" is repeated in the original. + +6. A note from the _Christian Recorder_ follows this paragraph: "[The +rest of this chapter was crowded out. It will appear next week.]" + +7. The original reads: "if once [or possibly "one"] subject to the lest +excitement." + +8. The original reads "and there was a tone of bitterness in the tone +of John Anderson." + +9. The original reads "by an old friend and college and class mate of +mine." + +10. The original reads "out of those shoulders spring two serpents." + + + +***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SOWING AND REAPING*** + + +******* This file should be named 11022.txt or 11022.zip ******* + + +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: +http://www.gutenberg.net/1/1/0/2/11022 + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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If you want to +download any of these eBooks directly, rather than using the regular +search system you may utilize the following addresses and just +download by the etext year. + +http://www.ibiblio.org/gutenberg/etext06 + + (Or /etext 05, 04, 03, 02, 01, 00, 99, + 98, 97, 96, 95, 94, 93, 92, 92, 91 or 90) + +EBooks posted since November 2003, with etext numbers OVER #10000, are +filed in a different way. The year of a release date is no longer part +of the directory path. The path is based on the etext number (which is +identical to the filename). The path to the file is made up of single +digits corresponding to all but the last digit in the filename. For +example an eBook of filename 10234 would be found at: + +http://www.gutenberg.net/1/0/2/3/10234 + +or filename 24689 would be found at: +http://www.gutenberg.net/2/4/6/8/24689 + +An alternative method of locating eBooks: +http://www.gutenberg.net/GUTINDEX.ALL + +*** END: FULL LICENSE *** diff --git a/day-2/02-unsupervised-solutions.ipynb b/day-2/02-unsupervised-solutions.ipynb index 12ac643..16d70cc 100644 --- a/day-2/02-unsupervised-solutions.ipynb +++ b/day-2/02-unsupervised-solutions.ipynb @@ -40,15 +40,13 @@ "source": [ "## DTM/TF-IDF \n", "\n", - "In this lesson we will use Python's scikit-learn package learn to make a document term matrix from a .csv Music Reviews dataset (collected from MetaCritic.com). We will then use the DTM and a word weighting technique called tf-idf (term frequency inverse document frequency) to identify important and discriminating words within this dataset (utilizing the Pandas package). The illustrating question: **what words distinguish reviews of Rap albums, Indie Rock albums, and Jazz albums?**" + "In this lesson we will use Python's scikit-learn package learn to make a document term matrix from a .csv Music Reviews dataset (collected from MetaCritic.com). We will then use the DTM and a word weighting technique called tf-idf (term frequency inverse document frequency) to identify important and discriminating words within this dataset (utilizing the Pandas package). The illustrating question: **What words distinguish reviews of rap albums, indie rock albums, and jazz albums?**" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 1, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "import os\n", @@ -76,18 +74,18 @@ "data": { "text/html": [ "
\n", - "\n", "\n", " \n", @@ -269,18 +267,18 @@ "data": { "text/html": [ "
\n", - "\n", "
\n", " \n", @@ -364,18 +362,18 @@ "data": { "text/html": [ "
\n", - "\n", "
\n", " \n", @@ -410,12 +408,12 @@ " \n", " \n", " \n", - " \n", + " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", - " \n", + " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", @@ -431,17 +429,17 @@ "" ], "text/plain": [ - " album artist genre release_date critic \\\n", - "count 5001 5001 5001 5001 5001 \n", - "unique 3799 2607 12 956 592 \n", - "top Sumday Various Artists Pop/Rock 2011-09-13 00:00:00 AllMusic \n", - "freq 5 22 1486 29 282 \n", + " album artist genre \\\n", + "count 5001 5001 5001 \n", + "unique 3799 2607 12 \n", + "top Tonight: Franz Ferdinand Various Artists Pop/Rock \n", + "freq 5 22 1486 \n", "\n", - " body \n", - "count 5001 \n", - "unique 4998 \n", - "top He does express regret about the marriage brea... \n", - "freq 2 " + " release_date critic body \n", + "count 5001 5001 5001 \n", + "unique 956 592 4998 \n", + "top 2011-09-13 00:00:00 AllMusic A welcome surprise. \n", + "freq 29 282 2 " ] }, "execution_count": 6, @@ -511,10 +509,10 @@ "Sigur Rós 13\n", "Belle & Sebastian 12\n", "Brian Eno 11\n", - "Low 10\n", - "Radiohead 10\n", + "Mogwai 10\n", "Bob Dylan 10\n", - "Kings of Leon 10\n", + "The Raveonettes 10\n", + "Low 10\n", "Name: artist, dtype: int64" ] }, @@ -606,25 +604,25 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 11, + "execution_count": 54, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/html": [ "
\n", - "\n", "
topSumdayTonight: Franz FerdinandVarious ArtistsPop/Rock2011-09-13 00:00:00AllMusicHe does express regret about the marriage brea...A welcome surprise.
freq
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" \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", @@ -983,281 +706,6 @@ " \n", " \n", " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - 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" \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", @@ -1324,188 +772,38 @@ "2 The Way I'm Livin' \n", "3 Doris \n", "4 Giraffe \n", - "5 Weathervanes \n", - "6 Build a Rocket Boys! \n", - "7 Ambivalence Avenue \n", - "8 Wavvves \n", - "9 Peachtree Road \n", - "10 Heritage \n", - "11 White Chalk \n", - "12 Tyrannosaurus Hives \n", - "13 JackInABox \n", - "14 Liquid Love \n", - "15 The Truth About Love \n", - "16 The Monitor \n", - "17 Ones and Sixes \n", - "18 In Search Of... [First Version] \n", - "19 Tarot Sport \n", - "20 July Flame \n", - "21 Lux \n", - "22 Live At The Olympia \n", - "23 Ten Thousand Fists \n", - "24 New Danger \n", - "25 NYC \n", - "26 Hold On Now, Youngster \n", - "27 Tiny Rebels [EP] \n", - "28 Wavering Radiant \n", - "29 Sound Mirrors \n", "... ... \n", - "4971 This Machine Kills Artists \n", - "4972 The Fire Theft \n", - "4973 XI Versions of Black Noise \n", - "4974 I Dreamed We Fell Apart \n", - "4975 Beat Pyramid \n", - "4976 Freedom's Road \n", - "4977 Scott Pilgrim Vs. The World \n", - "4978 Little Neon Limelight \n", - "4979 Hawk \n", - "4980 Single Mothers \n", - "4981 Lost Horizons \n", - "4982 Dry Land is Not a Myth \n", - "4983 Pain Killer \n", - "4984 Swing Lo Magellan \n", - "4985 Maraqopa \n", - "4986 Son \n", - "4987 Holiday \n", - "4988 Majenta \n", - "4989 Love Is Here \n", - "4990 Days \n", - "4991 Rebirth \n", - "4992 Blue Songs \n", - "4993 England, Half English \n", - "4994 Weezer (Red Album) \n", - "4995 Dreams and Nightmares \n", "4996 Outer South \n", "4997 On An Island \n", "4998 Movement \n", "4999 Locked Down \n", "5000 And Their Refinement Of The Decline \n", "\n", - " artist genre \\\n", - "0 All Time Low Pop/Rock \n", - "1 Ryan Bingham Country \n", - "2 Lee Ann Womack Country \n", - "3 Earl Sweatshirt Rap \n", - "4 Echoboy Rock \n", - "5 Freelance Whales Indie \n", - "6 Elbow Pop/Rock \n", - "7 Bibio Indie \n", - "8 Wavves Indie \n", - "9 Elton John Rock \n", - "10 College Electronic \n", - "11 PJ Harvey Rock \n", - "12 The Hives Rock \n", - "13 Turin Brakes Indie \n", - "14 Shy Child Indie \n", - "15 P!nk Pop \n", - "16 Titus Andronicus Indie \n", - "17 Low Pop/Rock \n", - "18 N.E.R.D. [The Neptunes] Rap \n", - "19 Fuck Buttons Rock \n", - "20 Laura Veirs Indie \n", - "21 Brian Eno Electronic \n", - "22 R.E.M. Rock \n", - "23 Disturbed Rock \n", - "24 Mos Def Rap \n", - "25 Kieran Hebden and Steve Reid Indie \n", - "26 Los Campesinos! Indie \n", - "27 Cairo Gang Pop/Rock \n", - "28 Isis Rock \n", - "29 Coldcut Electronic \n", - "... ... ... \n", - "4971 King Buzzo Pop/Rock \n", - "4972 The Fire Theft Indie \n", - "4973 Pantha du Prince Electronic \n", - "4974 Memphis Indie \n", - "4975 These New Puritans Rock \n", - "4976 John Mellencamp Rock \n", - "4977 Original Soundtrack Rock \n", - "4978 Houndmouth Country \n", - "4979 Isobel Campbell Pop/Rock \n", - "4980 Justin Townes Earle Country \n", - "4981 Lemon Jelly Electronic \n", - "4982 White Arrows Pop/Rock \n", - "4983 Little Big Town Country \n", - "4984 Dirty Projectors Pop/Rock \n", - "4985 Damien Jurado Pop/Rock \n", - "4986 Juana Molina Indie \n", - "4987 Port St. Willow Pop/Rock \n", - "4988 Jimmy Edgar Electronic \n", - "4989 Starsailor Rock \n", - "4990 Real Estate Pop/Rock \n", - "4991 Lil Wayne Rap \n", - "4992 Hercules & Love Affair Electronic \n", - "4993 Billy Bragg Rock \n", - "4994 Weezer Rock \n", - "4995 Meek Mill Rap \n", - "4996 Conor Oberst And The Mystic Valley Band Indie \n", - "4997 David Gilmour Rock \n", - "4998 Gossip Indie \n", - "4999 Dr. John Pop/Rock \n", - "5000 Stars Of The Lid Rock \n", + " artist genre release_date \\\n", + "0 All Time Low Pop/Rock 2012-10-09 00:00:00 \n", + "1 Ryan Bingham Country 2015-01-20 00:00:00 \n", + "2 Lee Ann Womack Country 2014-09-23 00:00:00 \n", + "3 Earl Sweatshirt Rap 2013-08-20 00:00:00 \n", + "4 Echoboy Rock 2003-02-25 00:00:00 \n", + "... ... ... ... \n", + "4996 Conor Oberst And The Mystic Valley Band Indie 2009-05-05 00:00:00 \n", + "4997 David Gilmour Rock 2006-03-07 00:00:00 \n", + "4998 Gossip Indie 2003-05-06 00:00:00 \n", + "4999 Dr. John Pop/Rock 2012-04-03 00:00:00 \n", + "5000 Stars Of The Lid Rock 2007-04-07 00:00:00 \n", "\n", - " release_date critic score \\\n", - "0 2012-10-09 00:00:00 Kerrang! 74.0 \n", - "1 2015-01-20 00:00:00 Uncut 70.0 \n", - "2 2014-09-23 00:00:00 Q Magazine 84.0 \n", - "3 2013-08-20 00:00:00 Pitchfork 82.0 \n", - "4 2003-02-25 00:00:00 AllMusic 71.0 \n", - "5 2010-04-13 00:00:00 Q Magazine 68.0 \n", - "6 2011-04-12 00:00:00 Delusions of Adequacy 82.0 \n", - "7 2009-06-23 00:00:00 Q Magazine 78.0 \n", - "8 2009-03-17 00:00:00 PopMatters 68.0 \n", - "9 2004-11-09 00:00:00 MelD. 70.0 \n", - "10 2013-09-17 00:00:00 musicOMH.com 63.0 \n", - "11 2007-09-25 00:00:00 Paste Magazine 80.0 \n", - "12 2004-07-20 00:00:00 Playlouder 78.0 \n", - "13 2005-06-07 00:00:00 New Musical Express (NME) 62.0 \n", - "14 2010-03-15 00:00:00 The Guardian 70.0 \n", - "15 2012-09-18 00:00:00 The Guardian 77.0 \n", - "16 2010-03-09 00:00:00 Prefix Magazine 82.0 \n", - "17 2015-09-11 00:00:00 Consequence of Sound 78.0 \n", - "18 2001-08-06 00:00:00 Q Magazine 92.0 \n", - "19 2009-10-20 00:00:00 The A.V. Club 84.0 \n", - "20 2010-01-12 00:00:00 musicOMH.com 81.0 \n", - "21 2012-11-13 00:00:00 Paste Magazine 75.0 \n", - "22 2009-10-27 00:00:00 The A.V. Club 74.0 \n", - "23 2005-09-20 00:00:00 Amazon.com 59.0 \n", - "24 2004-10-12 00:00:00 Austin Chronicle 59.0 \n", - "25 2008-11-18 00:00:00 The Wire 61.0 \n", - "26 2008-04-01 00:00:00 Austin Chronicle 81.0 \n", - "27 2013-07-23 00:00:00 Uncut 64.0 \n", - "28 2009-05-05 00:00:00 No Ripcord 79.0 \n", - "29 2006-02-21 00:00:00 Playlouder 73.0 \n", - "... ... ... ... \n", - "4971 2014-06-03 00:00:00 The Line of Best Fit 69.0 \n", - "4972 2003-09-23 00:00:00 Alternative Press 63.0 \n", - "4973 2011-04-19 00:00:00 The Boston Phoenix 62.0 \n", - "4974 2004-09-21 00:00:00 Launch.com 67.0 \n", - "4975 2008-03-18 00:00:00 Q Magazine 76.0 \n", - "4976 2007-01-23 00:00:00 Blender 65.0 \n", - "4977 2010-08-10 00:00:00 ImmersedInSound 68.0 \n", - "4978 2015-03-17 00:00:00 AllMusic 74.0 \n", - "4979 2010-08-24 00:00:00 Pitchfork 75.0 \n", - "4980 2014-09-09 00:00:00 The A.V. Club 73.0 \n", - "4981 2002-10-08 00:00:00 Uncut 81.0 \n", - "4982 2012-06-19 00:00:00 AllMusic 70.0 \n", - "4983 2014-10-21 00:00:00 joyel1992 83.0 \n", - "4984 2012-07-10 00:00:00 PopMatters 80.0 \n", - "4985 2012-02-20 00:00:00 Beats Per Minute (formerly One Thirty BPM) 81.0 \n", - "4986 2006-06-06 00:00:00 The Wire 79.0 \n", - "4987 2013-04-02 00:00:00 musicOMH.com 80.0 \n", - "4988 2012-12-04 00:00:00 Pitchfork 59.0 \n", - "4989 2002-01-08 00:00:00 Screenager 72.0 \n", - "4990 2011-10-18 00:00:00 Blurt Magazine 77.0 \n", - "4991 2010-02-02 00:00:00 No Ripcord 37.0 \n", - "4992 2011-08-16 00:00:00 PopMatters 68.0 \n", - "4993 2002-03-05 00:00:00 Spin 64.0 \n", - "4994 2008-06-03 00:00:00 Slant Magazine 64.0 \n", - "4995 2012-10-30 00:00:00 AllMusic 69.0 \n", - "4996 2009-05-05 00:00:00 Slant Magazine 67.0 \n", - "4997 2006-03-07 00:00:00 E! Online 67.0 \n", - "4998 2003-05-06 00:00:00 Uncut 81.0 \n", - "4999 2012-04-03 00:00:00 PopMatters 86.0 \n", - "5000 2007-04-07 00:00:00 PopMatters 87.0 \n", + " critic score \\\n", + "0 Kerrang! 74.0 \n", + "1 Uncut 70.0 \n", + "2 Q Magazine 84.0 \n", + "3 Pitchfork 82.0 \n", + "4 AllMusic 71.0 \n", + "... ... ... \n", + "4996 Slant Magazine 67.0 \n", + "4997 E! Online 67.0 \n", + "4998 Uncut 81.0 \n", + "4999 PopMatters 86.0 \n", + "5000 PopMatters 87.0 \n", "\n", " body \\\n", "0 While For Baltimore proves they can still writ... \n", @@ -1513,57 +811,7 @@ "2 All life's disastrous lows are here on a caree... \n", "3 With Doris, Odd Future’s Odysseus is finally b... \n", "4 Though Giraffe is definitely Echoboy's most im... \n", - "5 Fans of Owl City and The Postal Service will r... \n", - "6 Whereas previous Elbow records set a mood, Bui... \n", - "7 His remarkable Warp debut follows a series of ... \n", - "8 There’s an energy coursing through this, and r... \n", - "9 Classic. Songs filled with soul. Lyrics refres... \n", - "10 It’s by no means perfect and it does feel slig... \n", - "11 Put in context, White Chalk serves her purpose... \n", - "12 Although pretty catchy, this album is a tad to... \n", - "13 Talk about a fall from grace. [4 Jun 2005, p.58] \n", - "14 It's unusual to find a band equally at home wi... \n", - "15 It's just a shame she gave album space to Mari... \n", - "16 The fundamental difference between The Monitor... \n", - "17 It just needs to be a passionate, cathartic, c... \n", - "18 They retained their best ideas for themselves ... \n", - "19 For most of the songs amassed here, it still t... \n", - "20 Laura Veirs makes an excellent case for hersel... \n", - "21 Sure, it's beautiful on its own, but without a... \n", - "22 Though it isn’t a concept album, Live At The O... \n", - "23 The album isn't without its problems––come the... \n", - "24 The New Danger is as overextended as it is sel... \n", - "25 Hebden is clearly striving for dancefloor impa... \n", - "26 It might be one big, saccharine, catchy fuck-y... \n", - "27 The Cairo Gang's superb, weighty, meticulous a... \n", - "28 As snobbish as that may sound, you have to los... \n", - "29 Any number of tracks here could easily catapul... \n", "... ... \n", - "4971 It is an interesting experiment, but realistic... \n", - "4972 Yes, it sounds like Yes, and, no, I don't mean... \n", - "4973 The pointlessness is grating. XI Versions' fin... \n", - "4974 The basic ingredients are delicate, minimal, w... \n", - "4975 Anyone bored by the kitchen sink will find muc... \n", - "4976 There are two vastly different Mellencamps. On... \n", - "4977 The movie is incredible. Everything about it i... \n", - "4978 Houndmouth have the right touch and impressive... \n", - "4979 Hawk is very much Campbell's album. She made a... \n", - "4980 Earle’s consistency is both his friend and his... \n", - "4981 Think early Air meets hip-hop, the West Coast ... \n", - "4982 A certain kind of playfulness reigns throughou... \n", - "4983 One of the best country album Ive heard in a w... \n", - "4984 What really shines through the most on Magella... \n", - "4985 These songs are probably Jurado's most ambitio... \n", - "4986 What's distinctive about Son is that it is mor... \n", - "4987 At times this recording is compelling, entranc... \n", - "4988 Unfortunately, more than mediocre tracks or th... \n", - "4989 A beautifully crafted debut album and one of t... \n", - "4990 A fine batch of bittersweet pop songs that are... \n", - "4991 The derivativeness quickly overwhelms. \n", - "4992 Blue Songs finds Butler and his crew of collab... \n", - "4993 England's exoticism is offset by plenty of tou... \n", - "4994 Weezer seems to have driven their old shtick i... \n", - "4995 As far as graduations from mixtapes to major-l... \n", "4996 The result is an album that's unfortunately ba... \n", "4997 In the end, Island makes Dave sound like he's ... \n", "4998 Beth Ditto's remarkable gospel holler and ferv... \n", @@ -1576,57 +824,7 @@ "2 All life's disastrous lows are here on a caree... \n", "3 With Doris, Odd Future’s Odysseus is finally b... \n", "4 Though Giraffe is definitely Echoboy's most im... \n", - "5 Fans of Owl City and The Postal Service will r... \n", - "6 Whereas previous Elbow records set a mood, Bui... \n", - "7 His remarkable Warp debut follows a series of ... \n", - "8 There’s an energy coursing through this, and r... \n", - "9 Classic. Songs filled with soul. Lyrics refres... \n", - "10 It’s by no means perfect and it does feel slig... \n", - "11 Put in context, White Chalk serves her purpose... \n", - "12 Although pretty catchy, this album is a tad to... \n", - "13 Talk about a fall from grace. [ Jun , p.] \n", - "14 It's unusual to find a band equally at home wi... \n", - "15 It's just a shame she gave album space to Mari... \n", - "16 The fundamental difference between The Monitor... \n", - "17 It just needs to be a passionate, cathartic, c... \n", - "18 They retained their best ideas for themselves ... \n", - "19 For most of the songs amassed here, it still t... \n", - "20 Laura Veirs makes an excellent case for hersel... \n", - "21 Sure, it's beautiful on its own, but without a... \n", - "22 Though it isn’t a concept album, Live At The O... \n", - "23 The album isn't without its problems––come the... \n", - "24 The New Danger is as overextended as it is sel... \n", - "25 Hebden is clearly striving for dancefloor impa... \n", - "26 It might be one big, saccharine, catchy fuck-y... \n", - "27 The Cairo Gang's superb, weighty, meticulous a... \n", - "28 As snobbish as that may sound, you have to los... \n", - "29 Any number of tracks here could easily catapul... \n", "... ... \n", - "4971 It is an interesting experiment, but realistic... \n", - "4972 Yes, it sounds like Yes, and, no, I don't mean... \n", - "4973 The pointlessness is grating. XI Versions' fin... \n", - "4974 The basic ingredients are delicate, minimal, w... \n", - "4975 Anyone bored by the kitchen sink will find muc... \n", - "4976 There are two vastly different Mellencamps. On... \n", - "4977 The movie is incredible. Everything about it i... \n", - "4978 Houndmouth have the right touch and impressive... \n", - "4979 Hawk is very much Campbell's album. She made a... \n", - "4980 Earle’s consistency is both his friend and his... \n", - "4981 Think early Air meets hip-hop, the West Coast ... \n", - "4982 A certain kind of playfulness reigns throughou... \n", - "4983 One of the best country album Ive heard in a w... \n", - "4984 What really shines through the most on Magella... \n", - "4985 These songs are probably Jurado's most ambitio... \n", - "4986 What's distinctive about Son is that it is mor... \n", - "4987 At times this recording is compelling, entranc... \n", - "4988 Unfortunately, more than mediocre tracks or th... \n", - "4989 A beautifully crafted debut album and one of t... \n", - "4990 A fine batch of bittersweet pop songs that are... \n", - "4991 The derivativeness quickly overwhelms. \n", - "4992 Blue Songs finds Butler and his crew of collab... \n", - "4993 England's exoticism is offset by plenty of tou... \n", - "4994 Weezer seems to have driven their old shtick i... \n", - "4995 As far as graduations from mixtapes to major-l... \n", "4996 The result is an album that's unfortunately ba... \n", "4997 In the end, Island makes Dave sound like he's ... \n", "4998 Beth Ditto's remarkable gospel holler and ferv... \n", @@ -1636,7 +834,7 @@ "[5001 rows x 8 columns]" ] }, - "execution_count": 11, + "execution_count": 54, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } @@ -1651,7 +849,7 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 12, + "execution_count": 55, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { @@ -1665,7 +863,7 @@ "Name: body_without_digits, dtype: object" ] }, - "execution_count": 12, + "execution_count": 55, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } @@ -1685,10 +883,8 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 13, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "execution_count": 56, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import CountVectorizer\n", @@ -1706,7 +902,7 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 14, + "execution_count": 57, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { @@ -1716,7 +912,7 @@ "\twith 124340 stored elements in Compressed Sparse Row format>" ] }, - "execution_count": 14, + "execution_count": 57, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } @@ -1734,25 +930,25 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 15, + "execution_count": 58, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/html": [ "
\n", - "\n", "
Though Giraffe is definitely Echoboy's most im...
5WeathervanesFreelance WhalesIndie2010-04-13 00:00:00Q Magazine68.0Fans of Owl City and The Postal Service will r...Fans of Owl City and The Postal Service will r...
6Build a Rocket Boys!ElbowPop/Rock2011-04-12 00:00:00Delusions of Adequacy82.0Whereas previous Elbow records set a mood, Bui...Whereas previous Elbow records set a mood, Bui...
7Ambivalence AvenueBibioIndie2009-06-23 00:00:00Q Magazine78.0His remarkable Warp debut follows a series of ...His remarkable Warp debut follows a series of ...
8WavvvesWavvesIndie2009-03-17 00:00:00PopMatters68.0There’s an energy coursing through this, and r...There’s an energy coursing through this, and r...
9Peachtree RoadElton JohnRock2004-11-09 00:00:00MelD.70.0Classic. Songs filled with soul. Lyrics refres...Classic. Songs filled with soul. Lyrics refres...
10HeritageCollegeElectronic2013-09-17 00:00:00musicOMH.com63.0It’s by no means perfect and it does feel slig...It’s by no means perfect and it does feel slig...
11White ChalkPJ HarveyRock2007-09-25 00:00:00Paste Magazine80.0Put in context, White Chalk serves her purpose...Put in context, White Chalk serves her purpose...
12Tyrannosaurus HivesThe HivesRock2004-07-20 00:00:00Playlouder78.0Although pretty catchy, this album is a tad to...Although pretty catchy, this album is a tad to...
13JackInABoxTurin BrakesIndie2005-06-07 00:00:00New Musical Express (NME)62.0Talk about a fall from grace. [4 Jun 2005, p.58]Talk about a fall from grace. [ Jun , p.]
14Liquid LoveShy ChildIndie2010-03-15 00:00:00The Guardian70.0It's unusual to find a band equally at home wi...It's unusual to find a band equally at home wi...
15The Truth About LoveP!nkPop2012-09-18 00:00:00The Guardian77.0It's just a shame she gave album space to Mari...It's just a shame she gave album space to Mari...
16The MonitorTitus AndronicusIndie2010-03-09 00:00:00Prefix Magazine82.0The fundamental difference between The Monitor...The fundamental difference between The Monitor...
17Ones and SixesLowPop/Rock2015-09-11 00:00:00Consequence of Sound78.0It just needs to be a passionate, cathartic, c...It just needs to be a passionate, cathartic, c...
18In Search Of... [First Version]N.E.R.D. [The Neptunes]Rap2001-08-06 00:00:00Q Magazine92.0They retained their best ideas for themselves ...They retained their best ideas for themselves ...
19Tarot SportFuck ButtonsRock2009-10-20 00:00:00The A.V. Club84.0For most of the songs amassed here, it still t...For most of the songs amassed here, it still t...
20July FlameLaura VeirsIndie2010-01-12 00:00:00musicOMH.com81.0Laura Veirs makes an excellent case for hersel...Laura Veirs makes an excellent case for hersel...
21LuxBrian EnoElectronic2012-11-13 00:00:00Paste Magazine75.0Sure, it's beautiful on its own, but without a...Sure, it's beautiful on its own, but without a...
22Live At The OlympiaR.E.M.Rock2009-10-27 00:00:00The A.V. Club74.0Though it isn’t a concept album, Live At The O...Though it isn’t a concept album, Live At The O...
23Ten Thousand FistsDisturbedRock2005-09-20 00:00:00Amazon.com59.0The album isn't without its problems––come the...The album isn't without its problems––come the...
24New DangerMos DefRap2004-10-12 00:00:00Austin Chronicle59.0The New Danger is as overextended as it is sel...The New Danger is as overextended as it is sel...
25NYCKieran Hebden and Steve ReidIndie2008-11-18 00:00:00The Wire61.0Hebden is clearly striving for dancefloor impa...Hebden is clearly striving for dancefloor impa...
26Hold On Now, YoungsterLos Campesinos!Indie2008-04-01 00:00:00Austin Chronicle81.0It might be one big, saccharine, catchy fuck-y...It might be one big, saccharine, catchy fuck-y...
27Tiny Rebels [EP]Cairo GangPop/Rock2013-07-23 00:00:00Uncut64.0The Cairo Gang's superb, weighty, meticulous a...The Cairo Gang's superb, weighty, meticulous a...
28Wavering RadiantIsisRock2009-05-05 00:00:00No Ripcord79.0As snobbish as that may sound, you have to los...As snobbish as that may sound, you have to los...
29Sound MirrorsColdcutElectronic2006-02-21 00:00:00Playlouder73.0Any number of tracks here could easily catapul...Any number of tracks here could easily catapul...
............
4971This Machine Kills ArtistsKing BuzzoPop/Rock2014-06-03 00:00:00The Line of Best Fit69.0It is an interesting experiment, but realistic...It is an interesting experiment, but realistic...
4972The Fire TheftThe Fire TheftIndie2003-09-23 00:00:00Alternative Press63.0Yes, it sounds like Yes, and, no, I don't mean...Yes, it sounds like Yes, and, no, I don't mean...
4973XI Versions of Black NoisePantha du PrinceElectronic2011-04-19 00:00:00The Boston Phoenix62.0The pointlessness is grating. XI Versions' fin...The pointlessness is grating. XI Versions' fin...
4974I Dreamed We Fell ApartMemphisIndie2004-09-21 00:00:00Launch.com67.0The basic ingredients are delicate, minimal, w...The basic ingredients are delicate, minimal, w...
4975Beat PyramidThese New PuritansRock2008-03-18 00:00:00Q Magazine76.0Anyone bored by the kitchen sink will find muc...Anyone bored by the kitchen sink will find muc...
4976Freedom's RoadJohn MellencampRock2007-01-23 00:00:00Blender65.0There are two vastly different Mellencamps. On...There are two vastly different Mellencamps. On...
4977Scott Pilgrim Vs. The WorldOriginal SoundtrackRock2010-08-10 00:00:00ImmersedInSound68.0The movie is incredible. Everything about it i...The movie is incredible. Everything about it i...
4978Little Neon LimelightHoundmouthCountry2015-03-17 00:00:00AllMusic74.0Houndmouth have the right touch and impressive...Houndmouth have the right touch and impressive...
4979HawkIsobel CampbellPop/Rock2010-08-24 00:00:00Pitchfork75.0Hawk is very much Campbell's album. She made a...Hawk is very much Campbell's album. She made a...
4980Single MothersJustin Townes EarleCountry2014-09-09 00:00:00The A.V. Club73.0Earle’s consistency is both his friend and his...Earle’s consistency is both his friend and his...
4981Lost HorizonsLemon JellyElectronic2002-10-08 00:00:00Uncut81.0Think early Air meets hip-hop, the West Coast ...Think early Air meets hip-hop, the West Coast ...
4982Dry Land is Not a MythWhite ArrowsPop/Rock2012-06-19 00:00:00AllMusic70.0A certain kind of playfulness reigns throughou...A certain kind of playfulness reigns throughou...
4983Pain KillerLittle Big TownCountry2014-10-21 00:00:00joyel199283.0One of the best country album Ive heard in a w...One of the best country album Ive heard in a w...
4984Swing Lo MagellanDirty ProjectorsPop/Rock2012-07-10 00:00:00PopMatters80.0What really shines through the most on Magella...What really shines through the most on Magella...
4985MaraqopaDamien JuradoPop/Rock2012-02-20 00:00:00Beats Per Minute (formerly One Thirty BPM)81.0These songs are probably Jurado's most ambitio...These songs are probably Jurado's most ambitio...
4986SonJuana MolinaIndie2006-06-06 00:00:00The Wire79.0What's distinctive about Son is that it is mor...What's distinctive about Son is that it is mor...
4987HolidayPort St. WillowPop/Rock2013-04-02 00:00:00musicOMH.com80.0At times this recording is compelling, entranc...At times this recording is compelling, entranc...
4988MajentaJimmy EdgarElectronic2012-12-04 00:00:00Pitchfork59.0Unfortunately, more than mediocre tracks or th...Unfortunately, more than mediocre tracks or th...
4989Love Is HereStarsailorRock2002-01-08 00:00:00Screenager72.0A beautifully crafted debut album and one of t...A beautifully crafted debut album and one of t...
4990DaysReal EstatePop/Rock2011-10-18 00:00:00Blurt Magazine77.0A fine batch of bittersweet pop songs that are...A fine batch of bittersweet pop songs that are...
4991RebirthLil WayneRap2010-02-02 00:00:00No Ripcord37.0The derivativeness quickly overwhelms.The derivativeness quickly overwhelms.
4992Blue SongsHercules & Love AffairElectronic2011-08-16 00:00:00PopMatters68.0Blue Songs finds Butler and his crew of collab...Blue Songs finds Butler and his crew of collab...
4993England, Half EnglishBilly BraggRock2002-03-05 00:00:00Spin64.0England's exoticism is offset by plenty of tou...England's exoticism is offset by plenty of tou...
4994Weezer (Red Album)WeezerRock2008-06-03 00:00:00Slant Magazine64.0Weezer seems to have driven their old shtick i...Weezer seems to have driven their old shtick i...
4995Dreams and NightmaresMeek MillRap2012-10-30 00:00:00AllMusic69.0As far as graduations from mixtapes to major-l...As far as graduations from mixtapes to major-l...
4996Outer SouthConor Oberst And The Mystic Valley Band
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\n", " \n", @@ -2850,9 +2031,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 28, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "from sklearn.decomposition import LatentDirichletAllocation" @@ -2869,16 +2048,7 @@ "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 29, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [ - { - "name": "stderr", - "output_type": "stream", - "text": [ - "C:\\Users\\Gregor von Richthof\\Anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\sklearn\\feature_extraction\\text.py:1059: FutureWarning: Conversion of the second argument of issubdtype from `float` to `np.floating` is deprecated. In future, it will be treated as `np.float64 == np.dtype(float).type`.\n", - " if hasattr(X, 'dtype') and np.issubdtype(X.dtype, np.float):\n" - ] - } - ], + "outputs": [], "source": [ "tfidf_vectorizer = TfidfVectorizer(max_df=0.80, min_df=50,\n", " stop_words='english')\n", @@ -2888,9 +2058,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 30, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "tf_vectorizer = CountVectorizer(max_df=0.80, min_df=50,\n", @@ -2908,15 +2076,13 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 31, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "execution_count": 41, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "import warnings\n", "warnings.filterwarnings(\"ignore\", category=DeprecationWarning) \n", - "lda = LatentDirichletAllocation(n_topics=10, max_iter=20, random_state=0)\n", + "lda = LatentDirichletAllocation(n_components=10, max_iter=20, random_state=0)\n", "lda = lda.fit(tf)" ] }, @@ -2929,10 +2095,8 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 32, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "execution_count": 42, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "def print_top_words(model, feature_names, n_top_words):\n", @@ -2945,7 +2109,7 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 33, + "execution_count": 43, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { @@ -2954,34 +2118,34 @@ "text": [ "\n", "Topic #0:\n", - "doctor girls papa mamma sister baby street aunt london sweet project tom dr tea study presently flower darling office everybody\n", + "doctor girls papa mamma sister baby aunt street london study dr tea tom presently sweet flower darling wasn shop class\n", "\n", "Topic #1:\n", - "dick doctor uncle tom jack fish em lads rope rock birds shock beneath ay gun stream garden excitedly moments fishing\n", + "dick doctor tom fish em lads rope ay rock beneath shock birds moments thrust fishing excitedly garden yer nay eh\n", "\n", "Topic #2:\n", - "french troops officers army attack guns officer tom soldiers regiment british camp village ship march jack fort wounded column native\n", + "french troops officers army guns officer regiment attack soldiers british village fort march rode tom wounded camp column native soldier\n", "\n", "Topic #3:\n", - "project doctor church ma mary gray girls thou works soldier regiment james rode public village officer george st cousin soldiers\n", + "ma gray church ye doctor george project flowers girls cousin mary em anybody st everybody illustration thou bottle stairs street\n", "\n", "Topic #4:\n", - "frank james king shore lake camp village forest boats coast attack troops french native fort woods stream ship army guns\n", + "john army king city attack james camp troops soldiers numbers band fought ship ships resistance arrows council advanced prisoners parties\n", "\n", "Topic #5:\n", - "project ye works ship george foundation island shore em observed youth ice deck ay agreement vessel remarked crew fish considerable\n", + "project works foundation ye ice agreement youth observed remarked states united em considerable public ay copy island bones reader powerful\n", "\n", "Topic #6:\n", - "er uncle jack ain den yer wolf folks lion tail gun dish sing jump aunt study seed doctor bag goodness\n", + "jack uncle er ain den yer wolf folks gun tail lion dish sing jump aunt bull meat ha seed trap\n", "\n", "Topic #7:\n", - "deck frank shore ship vessel boats island cabin sail lake passengers mate uncle officer bush port st south crew speed\n", + "ship frank deck shore island vessel boats sail cabin mate crew george coast lake sailor voyage uncle port ashore sailors\n", "\n", "Topic #8:\n", - "king prince john city army castle france sword attack soldiers palace troops queen french jack ship rode camp court numbers\n", + "king prince queen castle france sword palace french majesty london city court maiden presently mistress royal forest rode ye purse\n", "\n", "Topic #9:\n", - "camp indian doctor ha arrows mountain rock em rode ride maiden pine band rocks mountains gun savage bushes deer cattle\n", + "camp indian mountain rock hut arrows ha rocks mountains valley forest savage bushes stream deer gun animal lake meat animals\n", "\n" ] } @@ -3016,28 +2180,28 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 34, + "execution_count": 44, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/plain": [ - "array([[8.71598187e-01, 1.99211275e-02, 6.32910384e-02, ...,\n", - 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"execution_count": 34, + "execution_count": 44, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } @@ -3056,25 +2220,25 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 35, + "execution_count": 45, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/html": [ "
\n", - "\n", "
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" \n", - " \n", " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - 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" \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", @@ -3625,440 +2364,15 @@ " \n", " \n", " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - 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" \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", + " \n", " \n", - " \n", - " \n", + " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", @@ -4068,16 +2382,16 @@ " \n", " \n", " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", + " \n", " \n", + " \n", + " \n", " \n", - " \n", - " \n", + " \n", " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", @@ -4087,14 +2401,14 @@ " \n", " \n", " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", + " \n", " \n", + " \n", + " \n", " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", @@ -4102,16 +2416,16 @@ " \n", " \n", " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", " \n", + " \n", " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", + " \n", + " \n", " \n", + " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", @@ -4119,16 +2433,16 @@ " \n", " \n", " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", " \n", " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", + " \n", " \n", + " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", @@ -4141,193 +2455,43 @@ ], "text/plain": [ " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 \\\n", - "0 0.871598 0.019921 0.063291 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 0.001021 \n", - "1 0.034502 0.029615 0.068787 0.030595 0.000014 0.000014 0.001825 \n", - "2 0.542918 0.003380 0.000014 0.417131 0.000014 0.000014 0.000014 \n", - "3 0.984716 0.000012 0.000012 0.005849 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 \n", - 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"97 0.999892 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 \n", - "98 0.163371 0.000017 0.019987 0.000017 0.000017 0.783503 0.008300 \n", - "99 0.052841 0.842399 0.028304 0.000033 0.011843 0.000033 0.005322 \n", - "100 0.999884 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 \n", - "101 0.000017 0.000017 0.000017 0.000017 0.000017 0.527427 0.000017 \n", - "102 0.181616 0.103871 0.000022 0.010418 0.000022 0.000022 0.000022 \n", - "103 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.639291 0.000012 \n", - "104 0.000011 0.175848 0.000011 0.000011 0.000011 0.000011 0.000011 \n", - "105 0.565456 0.073880 0.000094 0.233775 0.000094 0.000094 0.126325 \n", - "106 0.035351 0.033901 0.098347 0.035966 0.000036 0.782283 0.000036 \n", - "107 0.593276 0.000034 0.000034 0.383995 0.000034 0.000034 0.022489 \n", - "108 0.999296 0.000016 0.000016 0.000016 0.000016 0.000572 0.000016 \n", - "109 0.943501 0.000010 0.000010 0.000010 0.000010 0.000010 0.000010 \n", - "110 0.041379 0.010681 0.946243 0.000010 0.000010 0.000010 0.001638 \n", - "111 0.000008 0.000008 0.549076 0.000008 0.000008 0.000008 0.000008 \n", - "112 0.000012 0.108234 0.852396 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 \n", - "113 0.093083 0.003341 0.000011 0.000011 0.000011 0.884188 0.004432 \n", - "114 0.000013 0.967784 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 0.002172 0.000013 \n", - "115 0.000031 0.911250 0.000031 0.000031 0.000031 0.000031 0.000031 \n", - "116 0.361267 0.048289 0.016314 0.413066 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 \n", - "117 0.001960 0.236688 0.000016 0.001325 0.000016 0.157469 0.000016 \n", - "118 0.000616 0.047459 0.017746 0.000013 0.000013 0.596955 0.001543 \n", - "119 0.000018 0.000018 0.000018 0.000018 0.000018 0.000018 0.000018 \n", - "120 0.000021 0.000021 0.000021 0.000021 0.000021 0.000021 0.999807 \n", - "121 0.000008 0.000008 0.656119 0.000008 0.000096 0.001124 0.000008 \n", - "122 0.000018 0.000018 0.000018 0.000018 0.000018 0.000018 0.000018 \n", - "123 0.876761 0.000020 0.004370 0.003192 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020 \n", - "124 0.000010 0.000010 0.004832 0.000010 0.000010 0.000010 0.000010 \n", - "125 0.000008 0.000008 0.997802 0.000008 0.000008 0.000008 0.002138 \n", - "126 0.000008 0.000008 0.462467 0.000008 0.502867 0.000008 0.000008 \n", + "122 0.000018 0.000018 0.000018 0.000018 0.000018 0.029130 0.000018 \n", + "123 0.549287 0.000020 0.002087 0.250463 0.000020 0.000808 0.000020 \n", + "124 0.000010 0.000010 0.010350 0.000010 0.672696 0.006231 0.000010 \n", + "125 0.000432 0.005719 0.729005 0.000008 0.145256 0.000008 0.006921 \n", + "126 0.027585 0.004683 0.428046 0.016773 0.215721 0.000008 0.000008 \n", "\n", " 7 8 9 \\\n", - "0 0.000013 0.000038 0.044081 \n", - "1 0.716863 0.000014 0.117771 \n", - "2 0.000014 0.036488 0.000014 \n", - "3 0.003454 0.005911 0.000012 \n", - "4 0.055327 0.000022 0.000022 \n", - "5 0.000023 0.000023 0.102136 \n", - "6 0.000051 0.000051 0.000051 \n", - "7 0.000014 0.015903 0.000014 \n", - "8 0.138041 0.000017 0.724018 \n", - "9 0.000027 0.000027 0.872599 \n", - "10 0.146153 0.000030 0.725855 \n", - "11 0.998993 0.000021 0.000021 \n", - "12 0.021455 0.000028 0.000028 \n", - 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"101 0.000017 0.000017 0.472441 \n", - "102 0.000022 0.451252 0.252731 \n", - "103 0.000012 0.000012 0.360612 \n", - "104 0.000011 0.000011 0.824062 \n", - "105 0.000094 0.000094 0.000094 \n", - "106 0.000036 0.000036 0.014006 \n", - "107 0.000034 0.000034 0.000034 \n", - "108 0.000016 0.000016 0.000016 \n", - "109 0.001169 0.055257 0.000010 \n", - "110 0.000010 0.000010 0.000010 \n", - "111 0.000008 0.426798 0.024070 \n", - "112 0.000012 0.000012 0.039285 \n", - "113 0.014899 0.000011 0.000011 \n", - "114 0.000013 0.000013 0.029953 \n", - "115 0.000031 0.000031 0.088500 \n", - "116 0.010119 0.150890 0.000013 \n", - "117 0.214998 0.000016 0.387496 \n", - "118 0.000013 0.000013 0.335630 \n", - "119 0.000018 0.000018 0.999835 \n", - "120 0.000021 0.000021 0.000021 \n", - "121 0.104979 0.161643 0.076006 \n", - "122 0.999840 0.000018 0.000018 \n", - "123 0.115557 0.000020 0.000020 \n", - "124 0.000010 0.993827 0.001273 \n", - "125 0.000008 0.000008 0.000008 \n", - "126 0.034608 0.000008 0.000008 \n", + "122 0.970728 0.000018 0.000018 \n", + "123 0.115584 0.038547 0.043163 \n", + "124 0.008782 0.267330 0.034572 \n", + "125 0.099259 0.000008 0.013385 \n", + "126 0.237078 0.000008 0.070088 \n", "\n", - " title author gender year \\\n", - "0 A Dog with a Bad Name Male 1886.0 \n", - "1 A Final Reckoning Male 1887.0 \n", - "2 A House Party, Don Gesualdo, and A Rainy June Female 1887.0 \n", - "3 A Houseful of Girls Female 1889.0 \n", - "4 A Little Country Girl Female 1885.0 \n", - "5 A Round Dozen Female 1883.0 \n", - "6 A Sailor's Lass Female 1886.0 \n", - "7 A World of Girls Female 1886.0 \n", - "8 Adrift in the Wild Male 1887.0 \n", - "9 Adventures in Africa Male 1883.0 \n", - "10 Adventures in Australia Male 1885.0 \n", - "11 All Adrift Male 1882.0 \n", - "12 Battles With the Sea Male 1883.0 \n", - "13 Bimbi: Stories for Children Female 1882.0 \n", - "14 Blown To Bits; Or The Lonely Man of Rakata Male 1889.0 \n", - "15 Blue Lights Hot Work In the Soudan Male 1888.0 \n", - "16 Bonnie Prince Charlie Male 1888.0 \n", - "17 Breaking Away Male 1887.0 \n", - "18 Brownsmith's Boy Male 1886.0 \n", - "19 Bunyip Land Male 1880.0 \n", - "20 By Sheer Pluck Male 1884.0 \n", - "21 Captain Bayley's Heir Male 1889.0 \n", - "22 Clover Female 1888.0 \n", - "23 Crown and Sceptre Male 1889.0 \n", - "24 Dick o' the Fens Male 1885.0 \n", - "25 Down South Male 1880.0 \n", - "26 Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished: A Tale of Ci... Male 1884.0 \n", - "27 Elsie's Kith and Kin Female 1886.0 \n", - "28 Elsie's New Relations Female 1883.0 \n", - "29 Facing Death Male 1882.0 \n", - ".. ... ... ... \n", - "97 The Life of a Ship Male 1882.0 \n", - "98 The Lion of Saint Mark Male 1889.0 \n", - "99 The Lion of the North Male 1886.0 \n", - "100 The Little Princess of Tower Hill Female 1889.0 \n", - "101 The Lively Poll a Tale of the North Sea Male 1886.0 \n", - "102 The Master of the Shell Male 1887.0 \n", - "103 The Middy and the Moors Male 1888.0 \n", - "104 The New Forest Spy Male 1885.0 \n", - "105 The Palace Beautiful Female 1887.0 \n", - "106 The Prairie Chief Male 1886.0 \n", - "107 The Princess and Curdie Male 1883.0 \n", - "108 The Red Man's Revenge A Tale of the Red River ... Male 1880.0 \n", - "109 The Silver Canyon Male 1884.0 \n", - "110 The Story of Patsy Female 1883.0 \n", - "111 The Thorogood Family Male 1883.0 \n", - "112 The Twin Cousins Female 1880.0 \n", - "113 The Two Elsies Female 1885.0 \n", - "114 The Willoughby Captains Male 1883.0 \n", - "115 The Young Buglers Male 1880.0 \n", - "116 The Young Carthaginian Male 1887.0 \n", - "117 The Young Colonists Male 1885.0 \n", - "118 The Young Trawler Male 1884.0 \n", - "119 Three Boys Male 1889.0 \n", - "120 Through Forest and Stream Male 1884.0 \n", - "121 Through the Fray Male 1886.0 \n", - "122 Treasure Island Male 1883.0 \n", - "123 Twice Bought Male 1885.0 \n", - "124 Two Arrows Male 1886.0 \n", - "125 Uncle Remus: His Songs and Sayings Male 1880.0 \n", - "126 Under Drake's Flag Male 1883.0 \n", + " title author gender year \\\n", + "0 A Dog with a Bad Name Male 1886.0 \n", + "1 A Final Reckoning Male 1887.0 \n", + "2 A House Party, Don Gesualdo, and A Rainy June Female 1887.0 \n", + "3 A Houseful of Girls Female 1889.0 \n", + "4 A Little Country Girl Female 1885.0 \n", + ".. ... ... ... \n", + "122 Treasure Island Male 1883.0 \n", + "123 Twice Bought Male 1885.0 \n", + "124 Two Arrows Male 1886.0 \n", + "125 Uncle Remus: His Songs and Sayings Male 1880.0 \n", + "126 Under Drake's Flag Male 1883.0 \n", "\n", " text \n", "0 A DOG WITH A BAD NAME BY TALBOT BAINES REED ... \n", @@ -4335,57 +2499,7 @@ "2 A HOUSE-PARTY Don Gesualdo and A Rainy June... \n", "3 A HOUSEFUL OF GIRLS. BY SARAH TYTLER, AUTHOR ... \n", "4 LITTLE COUNTRY GIRL. BY SUSAN COOLIDGE, ... \n", - "5 \\n A ROUND DOZEN. [Illustration: TOINETTE AND... \n", - "6 A SAILOR'S LASS by EMMA LESLIE, Author of \"... \n", - "7 A WORLD OF GIRLS: THE STORY OF A SCHOOL. By ... \n", - "8 Adrift in the Wilds; ... \n", - "9 ADVENTURES IN AFRICA, BY W.H.G. KINGSTON. C... \n", - "10 ADVENTURES IN AUSTRALIA, BY W.H.G. KINGSTON. ... \n", - "11 ALL ADRIFT OR THE GOLDWING CLUB BY OLIVER ... \n", - "12 The Project Gutenberg EBook of Battles with th... \n", - "13 Bimbi Stories for Children By Louise De La R... \n", - "14 The Project Gutenberg EBook of Blown to Bits, ... \n", - "15 The Project Gutenberg EBook of Blue Lights, by... \n", - "16 Bonnie Prince Charlie A Tale of Fontenoy and ... \n", - "17 BREAKING AWAY; OR, THE FORTUNES OF A STUDENT... \n", - "18 Brownsmith's Boy, a Romance in a Garden, by Ge... \n", - "19 BUNYIP LAND; A STORY OF ADVENTURE IN NEW GUINE... \n", - "20 \\n BY SHEER PLUCK A TALE OF THE ASHANTI WAR ... \n", - "21 CAPTAIN BAYLEY'S HEIR A TALE OF THE GOLD FIEL... \n", - "22 CLOVER by SUSAN COOLIDGE Author of \"What Ka... \n", - "23 CROWN AND SCEPTRE, A WEST COUNTRY STORY, BY GE... \n", - "24 DICK O' THE FENS; A TALE OF THE GREAT EASTERN ... \n", - "25 DOWN SOUTH OR YACHT ADVENTURES IN FLORIDA B... \n", - "26 Project Gutenberg's Dusty Diamonds Cut and Pol... \n", - "27 The Project Gutenberg eBook, Elsie's Kith and ... \n", - "28 The Project Gutenberg eBook, Elsie's New Relat... \n", - "29 FACING DEATH OR, THE HERO OF THE VAUGHAN P... \n", ".. ... \n", - "97 The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Life of a S... \n", - "98 THE LION OF ST. MARK: A Story of Venice in th... \n", - "99 THE LION OF THE NORTH A Tale of the Times of ... \n", - "100 THE LITTLE PRINCESS OF TOWER HILL. BY L. T. M... \n", - "101 The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Lively Poll... \n", - "102 THE MASTER OF THE SHELL BY TALBOT BAINES REED... \n", - "103 The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Middy and t... \n", - "104 The New Forest Spy, by George Manville Fenn. ... \n", - "105 THE PALACE BEAUTIFUL. A STORY FOR GIRLS. BY ... \n", - "106 The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Prairie Chi... \n", - "107 The Princess and Curdie by George MacDonald... \n", - "108 The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Red Man's R... \n", - "109 THE SILVER CANYON, BY GEORGE MANVILLE FENN. ... \n", - "110 THE STORY OF PATSY by KATE DOUGLAS WIGGIN A... \n", - "111 The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Thorogood F... \n", - "112 The Project Gutenberg eBook, The Twin Cousins,... \n", - "113 The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Two Elsies,... \n", - "114 THE WILLOUGHBY CAPTAINS BY TALBOT BAINES REED... \n", - "115 THE YOUNG BUGLERS by G.A. Henty PREFACE ... \n", - "116 THE YOUNG CARTHAGINIAN A STORY OF THE TIMES O... \n", - "117 The Young Colonists A Story of the Zulu and Bo... \n", - "118 The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Young Trawl... \n", - "119 Three Boys; or The Chiefs of the Clan Mackhai,... \n", - "120 THROUGH FOREST AND STREAM; OR, THE QUEST OF TH... \n", - "121 THROUGH THE FRAY A TALE OF THE LUDDITE RIOTS ... \n", "122 TREASURE ISLAND by Robert Louis Stevenson ... \n", "123 The Project Gutenberg EBook of Twice Bought, b... \n", "124 TWO ARROWS HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE'S SERIES... \n", @@ -4395,7 +2509,7 @@ "[127 rows x 14 columns]" ] }, - "execution_count": 35, + "execution_count": 45, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } @@ -4415,19 +2529,19 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 36, + "execution_count": 46, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/plain": [ "author gender\n", - "Female 0.529574\n", - "Male 0.174689\n", + "Female 0.403648\n", + "Male 0.155721\n", "Name: 0, dtype: float64" ] }, - "execution_count": 36, + "execution_count": 46, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } @@ -4452,10 +2566,8 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 37, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "execution_count": 47, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "dtm = pd.DataFrame(tf_vectorizer.fit_transform(df_lit['text']).toarray(), columns=tf_vectorizer.get_feature_names(), index = df_lit.index)" @@ -4470,7 +2582,7 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 38, + "execution_count": 48, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { @@ -4484,8 +2596,8 @@ ], "source": [ "from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import cosine_similarity\n", - "print(\"Cosine similarity between first and second book: \" + str(cosine_similarity(dtm.iloc[0,:], dtm.iloc[1,:])))\n", - "print(\"Cosine similarity between first and third book: \" + str(cosine_similarity(dtm.iloc[0,:], dtm.iloc[2,:])))\n" + "print(\"Cosine similarity between first and second book: \" + str(cosine_similarity(dtm.iloc[[0],:], dtm.iloc[[1],:])))\n", + "print(\"Cosine similarity between first and third book: \" + str(cosine_similarity(dtm.iloc[[0],:], dtm.iloc[[2],:])))\n" ] }, { @@ -4497,23 +2609,23 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 39, + "execution_count": 49, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "Cosine similarity between first and second book: [[0.06279451]]\n", - "Cosine similarity between first and third book: [[0.78868067]]\n" + "Cosine similarity between first and second book: [[0.45133521]]\n", + "Cosine similarity between first and third book: [[0.83869731]]\n" ] } ], "source": [ "dwm = df_w_topics.iloc[:,:10]\n", "\n", - "print(\"Cosine similarity between first and second book: \" + str(cosine_similarity(dwm.iloc[0,:], dwm.iloc[1,:])))\n", - "print(\"Cosine similarity between first and third book: \" + str(cosine_similarity(dwm.iloc[0,:], dwm.iloc[2,:])))\n" + "print(\"Cosine similarity between first and second book: \" + str(cosine_similarity(dwm.iloc[[0],:], dwm.iloc[[1],:])))\n", + "print(\"Cosine similarity between first and third book: \" + str(cosine_similarity(dwm.iloc[[0],:], dwm.iloc[[2],:])))\n" ] }, { @@ -4527,23 +2639,23 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 40, + "execution_count": 53, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "Max similarity: 0.9963235428011331\n", - "Index of most similar book: 43\n", - "Title of most similar book: Jo's Boys\n" + "Max similarity: 0.9937602680438388\n", + "Index of most similar book: 63\n", + "Title of most similar book: Quicksilver\n" ] } ], "source": [ - "sim = cosine_similarity(dwm.iloc[0,:], dwm.iloc[1,:]) #cosine similarity with 2nd book\n", + "sim = cosine_similarity(dwm.iloc[[0],:], dwm.iloc[[1],:]) #cosine similarity with 2nd book\n", "for i in range(2, len(dwm)):\n", - " sim = np.append(sim, cosine_similarity(dwm.iloc[0,:], dwm.iloc[i,:])) #append cosine similarity with i'th book\n", + " sim = np.append(sim, cosine_similarity(dwm.iloc[[0],:], dwm.iloc[[i],:])) #append cosine similarity with i'th book\n", "print(\"Max similarity: \" + str(np.max(sim)))\n", "print(\"Index of most similar book: \" + str(np.argmax(sim)+1))\n", "print(\"Title of most similar book: \" + df_lit['title'][np.argmax(sim)+1])" @@ -4566,7 +2678,7 @@ "metadata": { "anaconda-cloud": {}, "kernelspec": { - "display_name": "Python 3", + "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)", "language": "python", "name": "python3" }, @@ -4580,7 +2692,7 @@ "name": "python", "nbconvert_exporter": "python", "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", - "version": "3.6.1" + "version": "3.8.10" } }, "nbformat": 4, diff --git a/day-2/02-unsupervised.ipynb b/day-2/02-unsupervised.ipynb index 0e0b7fd..b7cab3c 100644 --- a/day-2/02-unsupervised.ipynb +++ b/day-2/02-unsupervised.ipynb @@ -45,10 +45,8 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "execution_count": 1, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "import os\n", @@ -69,11 +67,115 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 2, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/html": [ + "
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albumartistgenrerelease_datecriticscorebody
0Don't PanicAll Time LowPop/Rock2012-10-09 00:00:00Kerrang!74.0While For Baltimore proves they can still writ...
1Fear and Saturday NightRyan BinghamCountry2015-01-20 00:00:00Uncut70.0There's nothing fake about the purgatorial nar...
2The Way I'm Livin'Lee Ann WomackCountry2014-09-23 00:00:00Q Magazine84.0All life's disastrous lows are here on a caree...
3DorisEarl SweatshirtRap2013-08-20 00:00:00Pitchfork82.0With Doris, Odd Future’s Odysseus is finally b...
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topTonight: Franz FerdinandVarious ArtistsPop/Rock2011-09-13 00:00:00AllMusicA welcome surprise.
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albumartistgenrerelease_datecriticscorebodybody_without_digits
0Don't PanicAll Time LowPop/Rock2012-10-09 00:00:00Kerrang!74.0While For Baltimore proves they can still writ...While For Baltimore proves they can still writ...
1Fear and Saturday NightRyan BinghamCountry2015-01-20 00:00:00Uncut70.0There's nothing fake about the purgatorial nar...There's nothing fake about the purgatorial nar...
2The Way I'm Livin'Lee Ann WomackCountry2014-09-23 00:00:00Q Magazine84.0All life's disastrous lows are here on a caree...All life's disastrous lows are here on a caree...
3DorisEarl SweatshirtRap2013-08-20 00:00:00Pitchfork82.0With Doris, Odd Future’s Odysseus is finally b...With Doris, Odd Future’s Odysseus is finally b...
4GiraffeEchoboyRock2003-02-25 00:00:00AllMusic71.0Though Giraffe is definitely Echoboy's most im...Though Giraffe is definitely Echoboy's most im...
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4996Outer SouthConor Oberst And The Mystic Valley BandIndie2009-05-05 00:00:00Slant Magazine67.0The result is an album that's unfortunately ba...The result is an album that's unfortunately ba...
4997On An IslandDavid GilmourRock2006-03-07 00:00:00E! Online67.0In the end, Island makes Dave sound like he's ...In the end, Island makes Dave sound like he's ...
4998MovementGossipIndie2003-05-06 00:00:00Uncut81.0Beth Ditto's remarkable gospel holler and ferv...Beth Ditto's remarkable gospel holler and ferv...
4999Locked DownDr. JohnPop/Rock2012-04-03 00:00:00PopMatters86.0Dr. John is Dr. John. He's a star, and is on f...Dr. John is Dr. John. He's a star, and is on f...
5000And Their Refinement Of The DeclineStars Of The LidRock2007-04-07 00:00:00PopMatters87.0Their work, especially that displayed on Refin...Their work, especially that displayed on Refin...
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titleauthor genderyeartext
0A Dog with a Bad NameMale1886A DOG WITH A BAD NAME BY TALBOT BAINES REED ...
1A Final ReckoningMale1887A Final Reckoning: A Tale of Bush Life in Aust...
2A House Party, Don Gesualdo, and A Rainy JuneFemale1887A HOUSE-PARTY Don Gesualdo and A Rainy June...
3A Houseful of GirlsFemale1889A HOUSEFUL OF GIRLS. BY SARAH TYTLER, AUTHOR ...
4A Little Country GirlFemale1885LITTLE COUNTRY GIRL. BY SUSAN COOLIDGE, ...
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" + ], + "text/plain": [ + " title author gender year \\\n", + "0 A Dog with a Bad Name Male 1886 \n", + "1 A Final Reckoning Male 1887 \n", + "2 A House Party, Don Gesualdo, and A Rainy June Female 1887 \n", + "3 A Houseful of Girls Female 1889 \n", + "4 A Little Country Girl Female 1885 \n", + "\n", + " text \n", + "0 A DOG WITH A BAD NAME BY TALBOT BAINES REED ... \n", + "1 A Final Reckoning: A Tale of Bush Life in Aust... \n", + "2 A HOUSE-PARTY Don Gesualdo and A Rainy June... \n", + "3 A HOUSEFUL OF GIRLS. BY SARAH TYTLER, AUTHOR ... \n", + "4 LITTLE COUNTRY GIRL. BY SUSAN COOLIDGE, ... " + ] + }, + "execution_count": 26, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "literature_fname = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, 'childrens_lit.csv.bz2')\n", "df_lit = pd.read_csv(literature_fname, sep='\\t', encoding = 'utf-8', compression = 'bz2', index_col=0)\n", @@ -584,10 +1956,8 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "execution_count": 33, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "from sklearn.decomposition import LatentDirichletAllocation" @@ -602,10 +1972,8 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "execution_count": 34, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "tfidf_vectorizer = TfidfVectorizer(max_df=0.80, min_df=50,\n", @@ -615,10 +1983,8 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "execution_count": 35, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "tf_vectorizer = CountVectorizer(max_df=0.80, min_df=50,\n", @@ -636,15 +2002,13 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "execution_count": 41, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "import warnings\n", "warnings.filterwarnings(\"ignore\", category=DeprecationWarning) \n", - "lda = LatentDirichletAllocation(n_topics=10, max_iter=20, random_state=0)\n", + "lda = LatentDirichletAllocation(n_components=10, max_iter=20, random_state=0)\n", "lda = lda.fit(tf)" ] }, @@ -657,10 +2021,8 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "execution_count": 42, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "def print_top_words(model, feature_names, n_top_words):\n", @@ -673,11 +2035,47 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 43, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "\n", + "Topic #0:\n", + "doctor girls papa mamma sister baby aunt street london study dr tea tom presently sweet flower darling wasn shop class\n", + "\n", + "Topic #1:\n", + "dick doctor tom fish em lads rope ay rock beneath shock birds moments thrust fishing excitedly garden yer nay eh\n", + "\n", + "Topic #2:\n", + "french troops officers army guns officer regiment attack soldiers british village fort march rode tom wounded camp column native soldier\n", + "\n", + "Topic #3:\n", + "ma gray church ye doctor george project flowers girls cousin mary em anybody st everybody illustration thou bottle stairs street\n", + "\n", + "Topic #4:\n", + "john army king city attack james camp troops soldiers numbers band fought ship ships resistance arrows council advanced prisoners parties\n", + "\n", + "Topic #5:\n", + "project works foundation ye ice agreement youth observed remarked states united em considerable public ay copy island bones reader powerful\n", + "\n", + "Topic #6:\n", + "jack uncle er ain den yer wolf folks gun tail lion dish sing jump aunt bull meat ha seed trap\n", + "\n", + "Topic #7:\n", + "ship frank deck shore island vessel boats sail cabin mate crew george coast lake sailor voyage uncle port ashore sailors\n", + "\n", + "Topic #8:\n", + "king prince queen castle france sword palace french majesty london city court maiden presently mistress royal forest rode ye purse\n", + "\n", + "Topic #9:\n", + "camp indian mountain rock hut arrows ha rocks mountains valley forest savage bushes stream deer gun animal lake meat animals\n", + "\n" + ] + } + ], "source": [ "tf_feature_names = tf_vectorizer.get_feature_names()\n", "print_top_words(lda, tf_feature_names, 20)" @@ -708,11 +2106,32 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 44, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "array([[7.54845877e-01, 3.83845562e-02, 5.26026296e-02, ...,\n", + " 1.25033865e-05, 1.19348773e-03, 6.62142877e-02],\n", + " [1.76862294e-01, 4.26344325e-02, 2.39998900e-01, ...,\n", + " 2.88978072e-01, 1.37252590e-05, 2.14644835e-01],\n", + " [5.00917068e-01, 1.57067232e-02, 1.36690719e-05, ...,\n", + " 1.36687315e-05, 8.69538426e-02, 2.10469684e-02],\n", + " ...,\n", + " [9.69625014e-06, 9.69633753e-06, 1.03503040e-02, ...,\n", + " 8.78241101e-03, 2.67329931e-01, 3.45721998e-02],\n", + " [4.31898560e-04, 5.71898530e-03, 7.29005467e-01, ...,\n", + " 9.92587940e-02, 7.58482764e-06, 1.33851227e-02],\n", + " [2.75851025e-02, 4.68254965e-03, 4.28046157e-01, ...,\n", + " 2.37078470e-01, 8.35434433e-06, 7.00880226e-02]])" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 44, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "topic_dist = lda.transform(tf)\n", "topic_dist" @@ -727,11 +2146,300 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - 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0123456789titleauthor genderyeartext
00.7548460.0383850.0526030.0009160.0250210.0572270.0035830.0000130.0011930.066214A Dog with a Bad NameMale1886.0A DOG WITH A BAD NAME BY TALBOT BAINES REED ...
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30.8280000.0057570.0046770.0485200.0465450.0632710.0000120.0000120.0031960.000012A Houseful of GirlsFemale1889.0A HOUSEFUL OF GIRLS. BY SARAH TYTLER, AUTHOR ...
40.4639410.0317620.0046580.3723960.0000220.0000220.0000220.0844710.0052590.037445A Little Country GirlFemale1885.0LITTLE COUNTRY GIRL. BY SUSAN COOLIDGE, ...
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1230.5492870.0000200.0020870.2504630.0000200.0008080.0000200.1155840.0385470.043163Twice BoughtMale1885.0The Project Gutenberg EBook of Twice Bought, b...
1240.0000100.0000100.0103500.0000100.6726960.0062310.0000100.0087820.2673300.034572Two ArrowsMale1886.0TWO ARROWS HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE'S SERIES...
1250.0004320.0057190.7290050.0000080.1452560.0000080.0069210.0992590.0000080.013385Uncle Remus: His Songs and SayingsMale1880.0Uncle Remus: His Songs and His Sayings By Joe...
1260.0275850.0046830.4280460.0167730.2157210.0000080.0000080.2370780.0000080.070088Under Drake's FlagMale1883.0Under Drake's Flag: A Tale of the Spanish Mai...
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Your job is to remove comments on videos that are spam (unsolicited and inappropriate comments). You look through each video and read the comments yourself, deciding which are spam and which are not spam. Perhaps you see comments like those below. Which would you consider to be spam and which not spam?\n", + "Imagine that you work at [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/) (if you haven't heard of it, YouTube is a video-sharing website). Your job is to remove comments on videos that are spam (unsolicited marketing or sexual comments). You look through each video and read the comments yourself, deciding which are spam and which are not spam. Perhaps you see comments like those below. Which would you consider to be spam and which not spam?\n", "\n", "- _Hey @dancer317, love ur videos so much! Thanks for all the tips on dancing!_\n", "- _OUR LASER PRINTER/FAX/COPIER TONER CARTRIDGE PRICES NOW AS LOW AS 39 DOLLARS. SPECIALS WEEKLY ON ALL LASER PRINTER SUPPLIES. WE CARRY MOST ALL LASER PRINTER CARTRIDGES, FAX SUPPLIES AND COPIER TONERS AT WAREHOUSE PRICES_\n", "- _I'm not sold on your first point about crossing national boundaries, but I see what you mean about non-economic alternatives._\n", - "- _Some of the most beautiful women in the world bare it all for you. Denise Richards, Britney Spears, Jessica Simpson, and many more. CLICK HERE FOR NUDE CELEBS_\n", + "- _Some of the hottest stars in the world bare it all for you. CLICK HERE FOR NUDE CELEBS_\n", "\n", - "How did you decide which were spam and which weren't? Maybe one thing you noted was the high number of words in all capitals. The topics can also give you a clue, as the spam-like comments talk about selling things and nudity, which are often found in spam comments.\n", + "How did you decide which were spam and which weren't? Maybe one thing you noted was the high number of words in all capitals. The topics can also give you a clue, as the spam-like comments talk about selling things and nudity, often found in spam comments.\n", "\n", "However you decided, we can think about the task you were doing like this:\n", "\n", @@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ "\n", "[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affect_(psychology)\n", "\n", - "- _what do our customers think of us?_\n", - "- _do our users like the look of our product?_\n", - "- _what aspects of our service are users dissatisfied with?_\n", + "- _What do our customers think of us?_\n", + "- _Do our users like the look of our product?_\n", + "- _What aspects of our service leave users dissatisfied?_\n", "\n", "### Dataset\n", "\n", @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 61, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ @@ -98,9 +98,138 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 62, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/html": [ + "
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2570301083672813571neutral0.6837NaNNaNVirgin AmericaNaNyvonnalynnNaN0@VirginAmerica I didn't today... Must mean I n...NaN2015-02-24 11:15:48 -0800Lets PlayCentral Time (US & Canada)
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" + ], + "text/plain": [ + " tweet_id airline_sentiment airline_sentiment_confidence \\\n", + "0 570306133677760513 neutral 1.0000 \n", + "1 570301130888122368 positive 0.3486 \n", + "2 570301083672813571 neutral 0.6837 \n", + "\n", + " negativereason negativereason_confidence airline \\\n", + "0 NaN NaN Virgin America \n", + "1 NaN 0.0 Virgin America \n", + "2 NaN NaN Virgin America \n", + "\n", + " airline_sentiment_gold name negativereason_gold retweet_count \\\n", + "0 NaN cairdin NaN 0 \n", + "1 NaN jnardino NaN 0 \n", + "2 NaN yvonnalynn NaN 0 \n", + "\n", + " text tweet_coord \\\n", + "0 @VirginAmerica What @dhepburn said. NaN \n", + "1 @VirginAmerica plus you've added commercials t... NaN \n", + "2 @VirginAmerica I didn't today... Must mean I n... NaN \n", + "\n", + " tweet_created tweet_location user_timezone \n", + "0 2015-02-24 11:35:52 -0800 NaN Eastern Time (US & Canada) \n", + "1 2015-02-24 11:15:59 -0800 NaN Pacific Time (US & Canada) \n", + "2 2015-02-24 11:15:48 -0800 Lets Play Central Time (US & Canada) " + ] + }, + "execution_count": 62, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "DATA_DIR = 'data'\n", "fname = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, 'tweets.csv')\n", @@ -117,9 +246,20 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 63, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "image/png": 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\n", + "text/plain": [ + "
" + ] + }, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "display_data" + } + ], "source": [ "sns.countplot(df['airline'], order=df['airline'].value_counts().index);" ] @@ -138,45 +278,103 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 64, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Length is 14640\n" + ] + } + ], "source": [ "print(\"Length is\", len(df))" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 65, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "negative 9178\n", + "neutral 3099\n", + "positive 2363\n", + "Name: airline_sentiment, dtype: int64" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 65, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "df['airline_sentiment'].value_counts()" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 66, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "negative 0.626913\n", + "neutral 0.211680\n", + "positive 0.161407\n", + "Name: airline_sentiment, dtype: float64" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 66, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "df['airline_sentiment'].value_counts(normalize=True)" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 67, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "image/png": 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\n", 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" + ] + }, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "display_data" + } + ], "source": [ "sns.countplot(df['airline_sentiment'], order=['positive', 'neutral', 'negative']);" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 68, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "image/png": 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" + ] + }, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "display_data" + } + ], "source": [ "df['airline_sentiment'].value_counts(normalize=True, ascending=True).plot(kind='bar', rot=0);" ] @@ -201,11 +399,36 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 69, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Year:\n", + "\n", + "2015 14640\n", + "Name: tweet_created, dtype: int64\n", + "Month:\n", + "\n", + "2 14640\n", + "Name: tweet_created, dtype: int64\n", + "Day:\n", + "\n", + "22 3079\n", + "23 3028\n", + "21 1557\n", + "20 1500\n", + "17 1408\n", + "19 1376\n", + "24 1344\n", + "18 1344\n", + "16 4\n", + "Name: tweet_created, dtype: int64\n" + ] + } + ], "source": [ "dates = pd.to_datetime(df['tweet_created'])\n", "print(\"Year:\\n\")\n", @@ -225,25 +448,125 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 70, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/html": [ + "
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countmeanstdmin25%50%75%max
airline_sentiment
negative9178.00.0933750.7928650.00.00.00.044.0
neutral3099.00.0609870.6580370.00.00.00.028.0
positive2363.00.0694030.6599140.00.00.00.022.0
\n", + "
" + ], + "text/plain": [ + " count mean std min 25% 50% 75% max\n", + "airline_sentiment \n", + "negative 9178.0 0.093375 0.792865 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44.0\n", + "neutral 3099.0 0.060987 0.658037 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.0\n", + "positive 2363.0 0.069403 0.659914 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 70, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "df.groupby('airline_sentiment')['retweet_count'].describe()" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, - "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 71, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "image/png": 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tweet_idairline_sentimentairline_sentiment_confidencenegativereasonnegativereason_confidenceairlineairline_sentiment_goldnamenegativereason_goldretweet_counttexttweet_coordtweet_createdtweet_locationuser_timezoneclean_text
0570306133677760513neutral1.0000NaNNaNVirgin AmericaNaNcairdinNaN0@VirginAmerica What @dhepburn said.NaN2015-02-24 11:35:52 -0800NaNEastern Time (US & Canada)USER What USER said.
1570301130888122368positive0.3486NaN0.0000Virgin AmericaNaNjnardinoNaN0@VirginAmerica plus you've added commercials t...NaN2015-02-24 11:15:59 -0800NaNPacific Time (US & Canada)USER plus you've added commercials to the expe...
2570301083672813571neutral0.6837NaNNaNVirgin AmericaNaNyvonnalynnNaN0@VirginAmerica I didn't today... Must mean I n...NaN2015-02-24 11:15:48 -0800Lets PlayCentral Time (US & Canada)USER I didn't today... Must mean I need to tak...
3570301031407624196negative1.0000Bad Flight0.7033Virgin AmericaNaNjnardinoNaN0@VirginAmerica it's really aggressive to blast...NaN2015-02-24 11:15:36 -0800NaNPacific Time (US & Canada)USER it's really aggressive to blast obnoxious...
4570300817074462722negative1.0000Can't Tell1.0000Virgin AmericaNaNjnardinoNaN0@VirginAmerica and it's a really big bad thing...NaN2015-02-24 11:14:45 -0800NaNPacific Time (US & Canada)USER and it's a really big bad thing about it
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" + ], + "text/plain": [ + " tweet_id airline_sentiment airline_sentiment_confidence \\\n", + "0 570306133677760513 neutral 1.0000 \n", + "1 570301130888122368 positive 0.3486 \n", + "2 570301083672813571 neutral 0.6837 \n", + "3 570301031407624196 negative 1.0000 \n", + "4 570300817074462722 negative 1.0000 \n", + "\n", + " negativereason negativereason_confidence airline \\\n", + "0 NaN NaN Virgin America \n", + "1 NaN 0.0000 Virgin America \n", + "2 NaN NaN Virgin America \n", + "3 Bad Flight 0.7033 Virgin America \n", + "4 Can't Tell 1.0000 Virgin America \n", + "\n", + " airline_sentiment_gold name negativereason_gold retweet_count \\\n", + "0 NaN cairdin NaN 0 \n", + "1 NaN jnardino NaN 0 \n", + "2 NaN yvonnalynn NaN 0 \n", + "3 NaN jnardino NaN 0 \n", + "4 NaN jnardino NaN 0 \n", + "\n", + " text tweet_coord \\\n", + "0 @VirginAmerica What @dhepburn said. NaN \n", + "1 @VirginAmerica plus you've added commercials t... NaN \n", + "2 @VirginAmerica I didn't today... Must mean I n... NaN \n", + "3 @VirginAmerica it's really aggressive to blast... NaN \n", + "4 @VirginAmerica and it's a really big bad thing... NaN \n", + "\n", + " tweet_created tweet_location user_timezone \\\n", + "0 2015-02-24 11:35:52 -0800 NaN Eastern Time (US & Canada) \n", + "1 2015-02-24 11:15:59 -0800 NaN Pacific Time (US & Canada) \n", + "2 2015-02-24 11:15:48 -0800 Lets Play Central Time (US & Canada) \n", + "3 2015-02-24 11:15:36 -0800 NaN Pacific Time (US & Canada) \n", + "4 2015-02-24 11:14:45 -0800 NaN Pacific Time (US & Canada) \n", + "\n", + " clean_text \n", + "0 USER What USER said. \n", + "1 USER plus you've added commercials to the expe... \n", + "2 USER I didn't today... Must mean I need to tak... \n", + "3 USER it's really aggressive to blast obnoxious... \n", + "4 USER and it's a really big bad thing about it " + ] + }, + "execution_count": 80, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "df['clean_text'] = (df['text']\n", " .str.replace(hashtag_pattern, 'HASHTAG')\n", @@ -369,9 +1137,20 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 81, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "11541" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 81, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "df_bin=df[df['airline_sentiment']!='neutral']\n", "len(df_bin)" @@ -388,11 +1167,28 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 82, "metadata": { "scrolled": true }, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "array([[0, 0, 0, ..., 0, 0, 0],\n", + " [0, 0, 0, ..., 0, 0, 0],\n", + " [0, 0, 0, ..., 0, 0, 0],\n", + " ...,\n", + " [0, 0, 0, ..., 0, 0, 0],\n", + " [0, 0, 0, ..., 0, 0, 0],\n", + " [0, 0, 0, ..., 0, 0, 0]], dtype=int64)" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 82, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "countvectorizer = CountVectorizer(max_features=5000, binary=True)\n", "X = countvectorizer.fit_transform(df_bin['clean_text'])\n", @@ -402,9 +1198,21 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 83, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "array(['positive', 'negative', 'negative', ..., 'positive', 'negative',\n", + " 'negative'], dtype=object)" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 83, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "response = df_bin['airline_sentiment'].values\n", "response" @@ -421,9 +1229,21 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 84, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "array(['negative', 'negative', 'negative', ..., 'positive', 'negative',\n", + " 'negative'], dtype=object)" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 84, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(features, response, test_size=0.2)\n", "y_train" @@ -445,10 +1265,8 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "execution_count": 85, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "def fit_logistic_regression(X, y):\n", @@ -475,10 +1293,8 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "execution_count": 86, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "lr = fit_logistic_regression(X_train, y_train)" @@ -486,9 +1302,27 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 87, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Accuracy: 0.9112169770463404\n" + ] + }, + { + "data": { + "image/png": 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\n", + "text/plain": [ + "
" + ] + }, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "display_data" + } + ], "source": [ "test_model(lr, X_test, y_test)" ] @@ -499,14 +1333,26 @@ "source": [ "### Challenge 1\n", "\n", - "Fit a _multinomial_ logit model to classify tweets between positive, negative AND neutral." + "Fit a _multinomial_ logit model to classify tweets among positive, negative, or neutral." ] }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 88, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "array(['positive', 'positive', 'neutral', ..., 'negative', 'negative',\n", + " 'neutral'], dtype=object)" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 88, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "X = countvectorizer.fit_transform(df['clean_text'])\n", "features = X.toarray()\n", @@ -517,9 +1363,73 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 98, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "C:\\Users\\kathe\\anaconda3\\envs\\dlab_machine_learning\\lib\\site-packages\\sklearn\\linear_model\\_logistic.py:763: ConvergenceWarning: lbfgs failed to converge (status=1):\n", + "STOP: TOTAL NO. of ITERATIONS REACHED LIMIT.\n", + "\n", + "Increase the number of iterations (max_iter) or scale the data as shown in:\n", + " https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/preprocessing.html\n", + "Please also refer to the documentation for alternative solver options:\n", + " https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/linear_model.html#logistic-regression\n", + " n_iter_i = _check_optimize_result(\n", + "C:\\Users\\kathe\\anaconda3\\envs\\dlab_machine_learning\\lib\\site-packages\\sklearn\\linear_model\\_logistic.py:763: ConvergenceWarning: lbfgs failed to converge (status=1):\n", + "STOP: TOTAL NO. of ITERATIONS REACHED LIMIT.\n", + "\n", + "Increase the number of iterations (max_iter) or scale the data as shown in:\n", + " https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/preprocessing.html\n", + "Please also refer to the documentation for alternative solver options:\n", + " https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/linear_model.html#logistic-regression\n", + " n_iter_i = _check_optimize_result(\n", + "C:\\Users\\kathe\\anaconda3\\envs\\dlab_machine_learning\\lib\\site-packages\\sklearn\\linear_model\\_logistic.py:763: ConvergenceWarning: lbfgs failed to converge (status=1):\n", + "STOP: TOTAL NO. of ITERATIONS REACHED LIMIT.\n", + "\n", + "Increase the number of iterations (max_iter) or scale the data as shown in:\n", + " https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/preprocessing.html\n", + "Please also refer to the documentation for alternative solver options:\n", + " https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/linear_model.html#logistic-regression\n", + " n_iter_i = _check_optimize_result(\n", + "C:\\Users\\kathe\\anaconda3\\envs\\dlab_machine_learning\\lib\\site-packages\\sklearn\\linear_model\\_logistic.py:763: ConvergenceWarning: lbfgs failed to converge (status=1):\n", + "STOP: TOTAL NO. of ITERATIONS REACHED LIMIT.\n", + "\n", + "Increase the number of iterations (max_iter) or scale the data as shown in:\n", + " https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/preprocessing.html\n", + "Please also refer to the documentation for alternative solver options:\n", + " https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/linear_model.html#logistic-regression\n", + " n_iter_i = _check_optimize_result(\n", + "C:\\Users\\kathe\\anaconda3\\envs\\dlab_machine_learning\\lib\\site-packages\\sklearn\\linear_model\\_logistic.py:763: ConvergenceWarning: lbfgs failed to converge (status=1):\n", + "STOP: TOTAL NO. of ITERATIONS REACHED LIMIT.\n", + "\n", + "Increase the number of iterations (max_iter) or scale the data as shown in:\n", + " https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/preprocessing.html\n", + "Please also refer to the documentation for alternative solver options:\n", + " https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/linear_model.html#logistic-regression\n", + " n_iter_i = _check_optimize_result(\n" + ] + }, + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Accuracy: 0.7978142076502732\n" + ] + }, + { + "data": { + "image/png": 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\n", + "text/plain": [ + "
" + ] + }, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "display_data" + } + ], "source": [ "def fit_logistic_regression(X, y):\n", " model = LogisticRegressionCV(multi_class='multinomial')\n", @@ -541,10 +1451,8 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "execution_count": 99, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "def fit_random_forest(X, y):\n", @@ -555,11 +1463,29 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 100, "metadata": { "scrolled": true }, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Accuracy: 0.7646857923497268\n" + ] + }, + { + "data": { + "image/png": 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Your job is to remove comments on videos that are spam (unsolicited and inappropriate comments). You look through each video and read the comments yourself, deciding which are spam and which are not spam. Perhaps you see comments like those below. Which would you consider to be spam and which not spam?\n", + "Imagine that you work at [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/) (if you haven't heard of it, YouTube is a video-sharing website). Your job is to remove comments on videos that are spam (unsolicited marketing or sexual comments). You look through each video and read the comments yourself, deciding which are spam and which are not spam. Perhaps you see comments like those below. Which would you consider to be spam and which not spam?\n", "\n", "- _Hey @dancer317, love ur videos so much! Thanks for all the tips on dancing!_\n", "- _OUR LASER PRINTER/FAX/COPIER TONER CARTRIDGE PRICES NOW AS LOW AS 39 DOLLARS. SPECIALS WEEKLY ON ALL LASER PRINTER SUPPLIES. WE CARRY MOST ALL LASER PRINTER CARTRIDGES, FAX SUPPLIES AND COPIER TONERS AT WAREHOUSE PRICES_\n", "- _I'm not sold on your first point about crossing national boundaries, but I see what you mean about non-economic alternatives._\n", - "- _Some of the most beautiful women in the world bare it all for you. Denise Richards, Britney Spears, Jessica Simpson, and many more. CLICK HERE FOR NUDE CELEBS_\n", + "- _Some of the hottest stars in the world bare it all for you. CLICK HERE FOR NUDE CELEBS_\n", "\n", - "How did you decide which were spam and which weren't? Maybe one thing you noted was the high number of words in all capitals. The topics can also give you a clue, as the spam-like comments talk about selling things and nudity, which are often found in spam comments.\n", + "How did you decide which were spam and which weren't? Maybe one thing you noted was the high number of words in all capitals. The topics can also give you a clue, as the spam-like comments talk about selling things and nudity, often found in spam comments.\n", "\n", "However you decided, we can think about the task you were doing like this:\n", "\n", @@ -70,9 +70,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "%matplotlib inline\n", @@ -101,9 +99,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "DATA_DIR = 'data'\n", @@ -122,9 +118,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "sns.countplot(df['airline'], order=df['airline'].value_counts().index);" @@ -169,9 +163,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "import re\n", @@ -184,9 +176,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "re.findall(twitter_handle_pattern, example_tweet)" @@ -195,9 +185,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "re.findall(hashtag_pattern, example_tweet)" @@ -206,9 +194,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "re.findall(url_pattern, example_tweet)" @@ -224,9 +210,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "df['text'].str.extract(twitter_handle_pattern).head(10)" @@ -242,9 +226,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "df['text'].str.extract(hashtag_pattern).head(20)" @@ -259,6 +241,20 @@ "Often in preprocessing text data, we don't care about the exact hashtag/user/URL that someone used (although sometimes we do!). Your job is to replace all the hashtags with `'HASHTAG'`, the user mentions with `'USER'` and URLs with `'URL'`. To do this, you'll use the `replace` string method of the `text` column. The result of this will be a series, which you should add to `df` as a column called `clean_text`. **See the docs [here](https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/generated/pandas.Series.str.replace.html) for more information on the method.**" ] }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "df['clean_text'] = (df['text']\n", + " .str.replace(hashtag_pattern, 'HASHTAG')\n", + " .str.replace(twitter_handle_pattern, 'USER')\n", + " .str.replace(url_pattern, 'URL')\n", + " )\n", + "df.head()" + ] + }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, @@ -273,9 +269,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "df_bin=df[df['airline_sentiment']!='neutral']\n", @@ -295,7 +289,6 @@ "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": { - "collapsed": true, "scrolled": true }, "outputs": [], @@ -309,9 +302,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "response = df_bin['airline_sentiment'].values\n", @@ -330,9 +321,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(features, response, test_size=0.2)\n", @@ -356,9 +345,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "def fit_logistic_regression(X, y):\n", @@ -386,9 +373,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "lr = fit_logistic_regression(X_train, y_train)" @@ -397,9 +382,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "test_model(lr, X_test, y_test)" @@ -411,7 +394,34 @@ "source": [ "### Challenge 1\n", "\n", - "Fit a _multinomial_ logit model to classify tweets between positive, negative AND neutral." + "Fit a _multinomial_ logit model to classify tweets between positive, negative, or neutral." + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "countvectorizer = CountVectorizer(max_features=5000, binary=True)\n", + "X = countvectorizer.fit_transform(df_bin['clean_text'])\n", + "features = X.toarray()\n", + "features" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "def fit_logistic_regression(X, y):\n", + " model = LogisticRegressionCV(multi_class='multinomial')\n", + " model.fit(X, y)\n", + " return model\n", + "\n", + "lr = fit_logistic_regression(X_train, y_train)\n", + "test_model(lr, X_test, y_test)" ] }, { @@ -435,9 +445,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "def clean_tweets(tweets):\n", @@ -455,9 +463,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "my_tweets = [example_tweet,\n", @@ -480,9 +486,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "important = pd.DataFrame(lr.coef_).T\n", @@ -494,9 +498,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "important.sort_values(by='negative', ascending=False).head(10)" @@ -505,9 +507,7 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "important.sort_values(by='positive', ascending=False).head(10)" @@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ "metadata": { "anaconda-cloud": {}, "kernelspec": { - "display_name": "Python 3", + "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)", "language": "python", "name": "python3" }, @@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ "name": "python", "nbconvert_exporter": "python", "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", - "version": "3.6.1" + "version": "3.8.10" } }, "nbformat": 4, diff --git a/day-3/data/harper/minnies-sacrifice.txt b/day-3/data/harper/minnies-sacrifice.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e46a0ce --- /dev/null +++ b/day-3/data/harper/minnies-sacrifice.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3920 @@ +Project Gutenberg's Minnie's Sacrifice, by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Minnie's Sacrifice + +Author: Frances Ellen Watkins Harper + +Release Date: February 12, 2004 [EBook #11053] + +Language: English + + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MINNIE'S SACRIFICE *** + + + + +Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Andrea Ball and the Online Distributed +Proofreading Team. + + + + + +Transcriber's Note: This document is the text of Minnie's Sacrifice. Any + bracketed notations such as [Text missing], [?], and + those inserting letters or other comments are from + the original text. + +Transcriber's Note About the Author: +Francis Ellen Watkins Harper (1825-1911) was born to free parents in +Baltimore, Maryland. Orphaned at three, she was raised by her uncle, a +teacher and radical advocate for civil rights. She attended the Academy +for Negro Youth and was educated as a teacher. She became a professional +lecturer, activist, suffragette, poet, essayist, novelist, and the author +of the first published short story written by an African-American. Her +work spanned more than sixty years. + + + + +MINNIE'S SACRIFICE + +A Rediscovered Novel by + +Frances E.W. Harper + +Edited By Frances Smith Foster + + + + + + +Chapter I + + +Miriam sat in her lowly cabin, painfully rocking her body to and fro; +for a great sorrow had fallen upon her life. She had been the mother of +three children, two had died in their infancy, and now her last, her +loved and only child was gone, but not like the rest, who had passed +away almost as soon as their little feet had touched the threshold of +existence. She had been entangled in the mazes of sin and sorrow; and +her sun had gone down in darkness. It was the old story. Agnes, fair, +young and beautiful, had been a slave, with no power to protect herself +from the highest insults that brutality could offer to innocence. Bound +hand and foot by that system, which has since gone down in wrath, and +blood, and tears, she had fallen a victim to the wiles and power of her +master; and the result was the introduction of a child of shame into a +world of sin and suffering; for herself an early grave; and for her +mother a desolate and breaking heart. + +While Miriam was sitting down hopelessly beneath the shadow of her +mighty grief, gazing ever and anon on the pale dead face, which seemed +to bear in its sad but gentle expression, an appeal from earth to +heaven, some of the slaves would hurry in, and looking upon the fair +young face, would drop a word of pity for the weeping mother, and then +hurry on to their appointed tasks. All day long Miriam sat alone with +her dead, except when these kindly interruptions broke upon the monotony +of her sorrow. + +In the afternoon, Camilla, the only daughter of her master, entered her +cabin, and throwing her arms around her neck exclaimed, "Oh! Mammy, I am +so sorry I didn't know Agnes was dead. I've been on a visit to Mr. Le +Grange's plantation, and I've just got back this afternoon, and as soon +as I heard that Agnes was dead I hurried to see you. I would not even +wait for my dinner. Oh! how sweet she looks," said Camilla, bending over +the corpse, "just as natural as life. When did she die?" + +"This morning, my poor, dear darling!" And another burst of anguish +relieved the overcharged heart. + +"Oh! Mammy, don't cry, I am so sorry; but what is this?" said she, as +the little bundle of flannel began to stir. + +"That is poor Agnes' baby." + +"Agnes' baby? Why, I didn't know that Agnes had a baby. Do let me see +it?" + +Tenderly the grandmother unfolded the wrappings, and presented the +little stranger. He was a beautiful babe, whose golden hair, bright blue +eyes and fair complexion showed no trace of the outcast blood in his +veins. + +"Oh, how beautiful!" said Camilla; "surely this can't be Agnes' baby. He +is just as white as I am, and his eyes--what a beautiful blue--and his +hair, why it is really lovely." + +"He is very pretty, Miss, but after all he is only a slave." + +A slave. She had heard that word before; but somehow, when applied to +that fair child, it grated harshly on her ear; and she said, "Well, I +think it is a shame for him to be a slave, when he is just as white as +anybody. Now, Mammy," said she, throwing off her hat, and looking +soberly into the fire, "if I had my way, he should never be a slave." + +"And why can't you have your way? I'm sure master humors you in +everything." + +"I know that; Pa does everything I wish him to do; but I don't know how +I could manage about this. If his mother were living, I would beg Pa to +set them both free, and send them North; but his mother is gone; and, +Mammy, we couldn't spare you. And besides, it is so cold in the North, +you would freeze to death, and yet, I can't bear the thought of his +being a slave. I wonder," said she, musing to herself, "I wonder if I +couldn't save him from being a slave. Now I have it," she said, rising +hastily, her face aglow with pleasurable excitement. "I was reading +yesterday a beautiful story in the Bible about a wicked king, who wanted +to kill all the little boys of a people who were enslaved in his land, +and how his mother hid her child by the side of a river, and that the +king's daughter found him and saved his life. It was a fine story; and I +read it till I cried. Now I mean to do something like that good +princess. I am going to ask Pa, to let me take him to the house, and +have a nurse for him, and bring him up like a white child, and never let +him know that he is colored." + +Miriam shook her head doubtfully; and Camilla, looking disappointed, +said, "Don't you like my plan?" + +"Laws, honey, it would be fustrate, but your Pa wouldn't hear to it." + +"Yes, he would, Mammy, because I'll tell him I've set my heart upon it, +and won't be satisfied if he don't consent. I know if I set my heart +upon it, he won't refuse me, because he always said he hates to see me +fret. Why, Mammy, he bought me two thousand dollars worth of jewelry +when we were in New York, just because I took a fancy to a diamond set +which I saw at Tiffany's. Anyhow, I am going to ask him." Eager and +anxious to carry out her plan, Camilla left the cabin to find her +father. He was seated in his library, reading Homer. He looked up, as +her light step fell upon the threshold, and said playfully, "What is +your wish, my princess? Tell me, if it is the half of my kingdom." + +Encouraged by his manner, she drew near, perched upon his knee, and +said; "Now, you must keep your word, Pa. I have a request to make, but +you must first promise me that you will grant it." + +"But I don't know what it is. I can't tell. You might want me to put my +head in the fire." + +"Oh no, Pa, you know I don't!" + +"Well, you might wish me to run for Congress." + +"Oh no, Pa, I know that you hate politics." + +"Well, darling, what is your request?" + +"No; tell me first that you will grant it. Now, don't tease me, Pa; say +yes, and I will tell you." + +"Well, yes; if it is anything in reason." + +"Well, it is in reason, let me tell you, Pa. To-day, after I came home, +I asked Annette where was Agnes, and she told me she was dead. Oh I was +so sorry; and so before I got my dinner I hastened to Mammy's cabin, and +found poor Mammy almost heart-broken, and Agnes lying dead, but looking +just as natural as life." + +"She was dead, but had left one of the dearest little babies I ever saw. +Why, Pa, he is just as white as we are; and I told Mammy so, but she +said it didn't matter; 'he is a poor slave, just like the rest of us.' +Now, Pa, I don't want Agnes' baby to be a slave. Can't you keep him from +growing up a slave?" + +"How am I to do that, my little Abolitionist?" + +"No, Pa, I am not an Abolitionist. I heard some of them talk when I was +in New York, and I think they are horrid creatures; but, Pa, this child +is so white, nobody would ever know that he had one drop of Negro blood +in his veins. Couldn't we take him out of that cabin, and make all the +servants promise that they would never breathe a word about his being +colored, and let me bring him up as a white child?" + +"Well," said Mr. Le Croix, bursting into a hearty laugh, "that is a +capital joke; my little dewdrop talk of bringing up a child! Why, +darling, you would tire of him in a week." + +"Oh no, Pa, I wouldn't! Just try me; if it is only for a week." + +"Why, Sunbeam, it is impossible. Who ever heard of such a thing as a +Negro being palmed upon society as a white person?" + +"Negro! Pa, he is just as white as you are, and his eyes are as blue as +mine." + +"Still he belongs to the Negro race; and one drop of that blood in his +veins curses all the rest. I would grant you anything in reason, but +this is not to be thought of. Were I to do so I would immediately lose +caste among all the planters in the neighborhood; I would be set down as +an Abolitionist, and singled out for insult and injury. Ask me anything, +Camilla, but that." + +"Oh, Pa, what do you care about social position? You never hunt, nor +entertain company, nor take any part in politics. You shut yourself up +in your library, year after year, and pore over your musty books, and +hardly any one knows whether you are dead or alive. And I am sure that +we could hide the secret of his birth, and pass him off as the orphan +child of one of our friends, and that will be the truth; for Agnes was +our friend; at least I know she was mine." + +"Well, I'll see about it; now, get down, and let me finish reading this +chapter." + +The next day Camilla went again to the cabin of Miriam; but the overseer +had set her to a task in the field, and Agnes' baby was left to the care +of an aged woman who was too old to work in the fields, but not being +entirely past service, she was appointed as one of the nurses for the +babies and young children, while their mothers were working in the +fields. + +Camilla, feeling an unusual interest in the child, went to the +overseer, and demanded that Miriam should be released from her tasks, +and permitted to attend the child. + +In vain the overseer plead the pressure for hands, and the busy season. +Camilla said it did not matter, she wanted Miriam, and she would have +her; and he, feeling that it was to his interest to please the little +lady, had Miriam sent from the field to Camilla. + +"Mammy, I want you to come to the house. I want you to come and be my +Mammy. Agnes is dead; your husband is gone, and I want you to come and +bring the baby to the house, and I am going to get him some beautiful +dresses, and some lovely coral I saw in New Orleans, and I am going to +dress him so handsomely, that I believe Pa will feel just as I do, and +think it a shame that such a beautiful child should be a slave." + +Camilla went home, and told her father what she had done. And he, +willing to compromise with her, readily consented; and in a day or two +the child and his grandmother were comfortably ensconced in their new +quarters. + +The winter passed; the weeks ripened into months, and the months into +years, and the child under the pleasant dispensations of love and +kindness grew to be a fine, healthy, and handsome boy. + +One day, when Mr. Le Croix was in one of his most genial moods, Camilla +again introduced the subject which she had concealed, but not abandoned. + +"Now, father, I do think it is a shame for this child to be a slave, +when he is just as white as anybody; I am sure we could move away from +here to France, and you could adopt him as your son, and no one would +know anything of his birth and parentage. He is so beautiful, I would +like him for my brother; and he looks like us anyhow." + +Le Croix flushed deep at these words, and he looked keenly into his +daughter's face; but her gaze was so open, her expression so frank and +artless, he could not think that her words had any covert meaning in +reference to the paternity of the child; but to save that child from +being a slave, and to hide his origin was with her a pet scheme; and, to +use her own words, "she had set her heart upon it." + + + + +Chapter II + + +Mr. Bernard Le Croix was the only son of a Spanish lady, and a French +gentleman, who were married in Hayti a few months before the revolution, +which gave freedom to the Island, and made Hayti an independent nation. + +His father, foreseeing the storm which was overshadowing the land, +contrived to escape, bringing with him a large amount of personal +property; and preferring a climate similar to his own, he bought a +plantation on Red river, and largely stocked it with slaves. Only one +child blessed their union; Bernard Le Croix, who grew up sensitive, shy +and retiring, with a taste for solitude and literary pursuits. + +During the troubles in Hayti, his uncle and only daughter escaped from +the Island, leaving every thing behind except the clothing upon their +persons, and a few jewels they had hastily collected. Broken in spirits, +feeble in health, Louis Le Croix reached Louisiana, only to die in his +brother's arms and to leave his orphan daughter to his care. She was +about ten years old and Bernard was twelve, and in their childhood was +commenced a friendship which ripened into love and marriage. Bernard's +father and mother lived long enough to see their first and only +grandchild, and then died, leaving their son a large baronial estate, +500 slaves, and a vast amount of money. + +Passionately fond of literature, aesthetic in his tastes, he devoted +himself to poetry and the ancient classics; filled his home with the +finest paintings and the most beautiful statuary, and had his gardens +laid out in the most exquisite manner. And into that beautiful home he +brought his young and lovely bride; but in that fair house where velvet +carpets hushed her tread, and magnificence surrounded her path, she +drooped and faded. Day by day her cheek grew paler, her footsteps +slower, until she passed away like a thing of love and light, and left +her heart-broken husband and a child of six summers to mourn her loss. + +Bernard, ever shy and sensitive, grew more so after the death of his +wife. He sought no society; seemed to lose all interest in politics; and +secluded himself in his library till he had almost passed from the +recollection of his nearest neighbors. He superintended the education of +his daughter, because he could not bear the thought of being separated +from her. And she, seeing very little of society, and reading only from +the best authors, both ancient and modern, was growing up with very +little knowledge of the world, except what she learned from books. + +Without any female relatives to guide her, she had no other associates +than the servants of her household, and the family of Mr. Le Grange. Her +mother's nurse and favorite servant had taken the charge of her after +her death, and Agnes had been her nurse and companion. + +Camilla, although [adored?] and petted by every one, and knowing no law +but her own will, was still a very lovely child. Her father, wrapped in +his literary pursuits, had left the entire control of his plantation to +overseers, in whom he trusted almost implicitly. And many a tale of +wrong and sorrow came to the ear of Camilla; for these simple-minded +people had learned to love her, and to trust in her as an angel of +mercy. Often would she interfere in their behalf, and tell the story of +their wrongs to her father. And at her instance, more than one overseer +had been turned away; which, coming to the ears of others, made them +cautious how they offended the little lady, for young as she was they +soon learned that she had great influence with her ease-loving father, +who would comply with almost any fancy or request rather than see her +unhappy or fretting. + +And Camilla, knowing her power, insisted that Agnes' child should be +raised as a white child, and the secret of his birth effectually +concealed. At first, Mr. Le Croix thought it was a passing whim that she +would soon forget; that the child would amuse and interest her for +awhile; and then she would tire of him as she had of other things; such +as her birds, her squirrel, and even her Shetland pony. But when he +found that instead of her intention being a passing whim it was a +settled purpose, he made up his mind to accede to her wishes. + +His plan was to take the child North, to have him educated, and then +adopt him as his son. And in fact the plan rather suited him; for then +he could care for him as a son, without acknowledging the relationship. +And being a member of two nations having a Latin basis, he did not feel +the same pride of race and contempt and repulsion for weaker races which +characterizes the proud and imperious Anglo-Saxon. + +The next Summer Mr. Le Croix took a journey to the North, taking Louis +and Camilla with him. He found a very pleasant family school in New +England; and having made suitable arrangements, he left Louis in the +care of the matron, whose kindness and attentions soon won the child's +heart; and before he left the North, Louis seemed perfectly contented +with his new home. + +Camilla was delighted with her tour; the constant companion of her +father, she visited with him every place of amusement or interest they +could find. She was much pleased with the factories; and watched with +curious eyes the intelligent faces of the operatives, as they plied with +ready fingers their daily tasks. Sometimes she would contrast their +appearance with the laborers she had seen wending their way into their +lowly huts; and then her face would grow sober even to sadness. A +puzzled expression would flit over her countenance, as if she were +trying to solve a problem which was inexplicable to her. + +One day on the hunt for some new excitement, her father passed down +Tremont St., and saw advertised, in large letters, on the entrance to +Tremont Temple, "Anti Slavery Meeting;" and never having been in such a +place before he entered, impelled by a natural curiosity to hear what +could be said against a system in which he had been involved from his +earliest recollections, without taking the pains to examine it. + +The first speaker was a colored man. This rather surprised him. He had +been accustomed to colored men all the days of his life; and as such, he +had known some of them to be intelligent, shrewd, and wide awake; but +this was a new experience. The man had been a slave, and recounted in +burning words the wrongs which had been heaped upon him. He told that he +had been a husband and a father: that his wife had possessed (for a +slave) the "fatal gift of beauty;" that a trader, from whose presence +her soul had recoiled with loathing, had marked her as his prey. Then he +told how he had knelt at his master's feet, and implored him not to sell +her, but it was all in vain. The trader was rich in sin-cursed gold; and +he was poor and weak. He next attempted to describe his feelings when he +saw his wife and children standing on the auction block; and heard the +coarse jests of the spectators, and the fierce competition of the +bidders. + +The speaker made a deep impression upon the minds of the audience; and +even Le Croix, who had been accustomed to slavery all his life, felt a +sense of guilt passing over him for his complicity in the system; whilst +Camilla grew red and pale by turns, and clutching her little hands +nervously together, said, "Father, let us go home." + +Le Croix saw the deep emotion on his daughter's face, and the nervous +twitchings of her lips, and regretted that he had introduced her to such +an exciting scene. + +When they were seated in their private parlor, Le Croix said: "Birdie, +I am sorry that we attended that meeting this morning. I didn't believe +a word that nigger said; and yet these people all drank it down as if +every word were gospel truth. They are a set of fanatics, calculated to +keep the nation in hot water. I hope that you will never enter such a +place again. Did you believe one word that negro said?" + +"Why, yes, Pa, I did, because our Isaac used to tell me just such a +story as that. If I had shut my eyes, I could have imagined that it was +Isaac telling his story." + +"Isaac! What business had Isaac telling you any such stories?" + +"Oh, Pa, don't get angry with Isaac. It wasn't his fault; it was mine. + +"You know when you brought him home to drive the carriage, he used to +look so sorrowful, and I said to him one day, Isaac, what makes you so +sad? Why don't you laugh and talk, like Jerry and Sam? + +"And he said, 'Oh Missus, I can't! Ise got a mighty heap of trouble on +my mind.' And he looked so down-hearted when he said this, I wanted to +know what was the matter; but he said, 'It won't do, for a little lady +like you to know the troubles of we poor creatures,' but one day, when +Sam came home from New Orleans he brought him a letter from his wife, +and he really seemed to be overjoyed, and he kissed the letter, and put +it in his bosom, and I never saw him look half so happy before. So the +next day when I asked him to get the pony ready, he asked me if I +wouldn't read it for him. He said he had been trying to make it out, but +somehow he could not get the hang of the words, and so I sat down and +read it to him. Then he told me about his wife, how beautiful she was; +and how a trader, a real mean man, wanted to buy her, and that he had +begged his master not to sell her; but it was no use. She had to go; but +he was glad of one thing; the trader was dead, and his wife had got a +place in the city with a very nice lady, and he hoped to see her when +he went to New Orleans. Pa, I wonder how slavery came to be. I should +hate to belong to anybody, wouldn't you, Pa?" + +"Why, yes, darling, but then the negroes are contented, and wouldn't +take their freedom, if you would give it to them." + +"I don't know about that, Pa; there was Mr. Le Grange's Peter. Mr. Le +Grange used to dress him so fine and treat him so well that he thought +no one would ever tempt Peter to leave him; and he came North with him +every year for three or four summers, and he always made out that he was +afraid of the abolitionists--bobolitionists he used to call them--and +Mr. Le Grange just believed that Peter was in earnest, and somehow he +got Mrs. Le Grange to bring his wife North to wait on her. And when they +both got here, they both left; and Mrs. Le Grange had to wait on +herself, until she got another servant. She told me she had got enough +of the North, and never wanted to see it again so long as she lived; +that she wouldn't have taken three thousand dollars for them." + +"Well, darling, they would have never left, if these meddlesome +abolitionists hadn't put it in their heads; but, darling, don't bother +your brain about such matters. See what I have bought you this morning," +said he, handing her a necklace of the purest pearls; "here, darling, is +a birth-day present for you." Camilla took the necklace, and gazing +absently upon it said, "I can't understand it." + +"What is it, my little philosopher, that you can't understand?" + +"Pa, I can't understand slavery; that man made me think it was something +very bad. Do you think it can be right?" + +Le Croix's face flushed suddenly, and he bit his lip, but said nothing, +and commenced reading the paper. + +"Why don't you answer me, Pa?" Le Croix's brow grew darker, but he tried +to conceal his vexation, and quietly said, "Darling, never mind. Don't +puzzle your little head about matters you cannot understand, and which +our wisest statesmen cannot solve." + +Camilla said no more, but a new train of thought had been awakened. She +had lived so much among the slaves, and had heard so many tales of +sorrow breathed confidentially into her ears, that she had unconsciously +imbibed their view of the matter; and without comprehending the +injustice of the system, she had learned to view it from their +standpoint of observation. + +What she had seen of slavery in the South had awakened her sympathy and +compassion. What she had heard of it in the North had aroused her sense +of justice. She had seen the old system under a new light. The good seed +was planted, which was yet to yield its harvest of blessed deeds. + + + + +Chapter III + + +"What is the matter?" said St. Pierre Le Grange, as he entered suddenly +the sitting-room of his wife, Georgietta Le Grange, and saw her cutting +off the curls from the head of little girl about five years old, the +child of a favorite slave. + +"Matter enough!" said the angry wife, her cheeks red with excitement and +her eyes half blinded with tears of vexation. "This child shan't stay +here; and if she does, she shall never again be taken for mine." + +"Who took her for yours? What has happened that has brought about all +this excitement?" + +"Just wait a minute," said Georgietta, trying to frame her excitement +into words. + +"Yesterday I invited the Le Fevres and the Le Counts, and a Northern +lady they had stopping with Mrs. Le Fevre, to dine with us. To-day I +told Ellen to have the servants all cleaned up, and looking as well as +possible; and so I distributed around more than a dozen turbans, for I +wanted Mrs. King to see how much better and happier our negroes looked +here than they do when they are free in the North, and what should Ellen +do but dress up her little minx in her best clothes, and curl her hair +and let her run around in the front yard." + +"So she overdid the thing," said Le Grange, beginning to comprehend the +trouble. + +"Yes, she did, but she will never do it again," exclaimed Mrs. Le +Grange, her dark eyes flashing defiantly. + +Le Grange bit his lip, but said nothing. He saw the storm that was +brewing, and about to fall on the head of the hapless child and mother, +and thought that he would do nothing to increase it. + +"When Mrs. Le Fevre," continued Georgietta, "alighted from the carriage, +she noticed the child, and calling the attention of the whole party to +her, said, 'Oh, how beautiful she is! The very image of her father.' +'Mrs. Le Grange,' said she, after passing the compliments of the day, 'I +congratulate you on having such a beautiful child. She is the very image +of her father. And how large she is for her age.' Just then Marie came +to the door and said 'She's not my sister, that is Ellen's child.' I saw +the gentlemen exchange glances, and the young ladies screw up their +mouths to hide their merriment, while Mrs. Le Fevre, with all her +obtuseness, seemed to comprehend the blunder, and she said, 'Child, you +must excuse me, for my poor old eyes are getting so good for nothing I +can hardly tell one person from the other.' I blundered some kind of +answer, I hardly know what I said. I was almost ready to die with +vexation; but this shall never happen again." + +"What are you going to do?" + +"You see what I have begun to do. I am going to have all this curling +business broken up, and I am going to have her dressed in domestic, like +the other little niggers. I'll let Ellen know that I am mistress here; +and as soon as a trader comes along I mean to sell her. I want a new set +of pearls anyhow." + +Le Grange made no reply. He was fond of the child, but knowing what a +termagant his wife was, he thought that silence like discretion was the +better part of valor, and hastily beat a retreat from her presence. + +"Take these curls and throw them away," said Mrs. Le Grange to Sally, +her waiting-maid. "Move quick, and take this child into the kitchen, and +don't let me see her in the front yard again. Do you hear what I say?" +said Georgiette in a sharp, shrill tone. "Don't you let me see that +child in the front yard again. Here, before you go, darken this room, +and let me see if I can get any rest. I am so nervous, I am almost ready +to fly." + +Sally did as she was bidden; and taking the child to the kitchen, +exclaimed to Milly, the cook, "Hi! Oh! there's been high times upstairs +to-day." + +"What's the matter?" said Milly, wiping the dough from her hands, and +turning her face to Sally. + +"Oh! Missus mad 'bout Ellen's child. She's mad as a March hare. See how +she's cut all her hair off." + +"A debil," said Milly. "What did she do dat for? She is allers up to +some debilment. What did that poor innercence child do to her? I wonder +what she'll get at next!" + +"I don't know, but to-day when Mrs. Le Ferre come'd here she kissed the +child, and said it was the very image of its father, and Missus just +looked mad enough to run her through." + +Milly, in spite of her indignation could not help laughing. "Well, +that's a good joke. I guess Missus' high as ninety. What did Massa say?" + +"He neber said a word; he looked like he'd been stealin' a sheep; and +Missus she jist cut up high, and said she was going to keep her hair cut +short, and have her dressed in domestic, and kept in the kitchen, and +when she got a good chance she meant to sell her, for she wanted a new +set of pearls anyhow. Massa neber said beans. I jist b'lieve he's +feared of her. She's sich a mity piece. I spect some night the debil +will come and fly way wid her. I hope so anyhow." + +To which not very pious wish Milly replied, "I am fraid there is no such +good luck. Nothin' don't s'prise me that Miss Georgiette does 'cause +she's a chip off the old block. Her mother's poor niggers used to be cut +up and slashed all the time; for she was a horse at the mill. De debil +was in dat woman big as a sheep. Dere was Nancy, my fellow servant; +somehow she got a spite agin Nancy's husban', said he shouldn't come +dere any more. Pore Nancy, her and Andy war libing together in dar nice +little cabin, and Nancy did keep ebery ting shinin' like a new pin, +'cause she would work so hard when she was done her task for Missus. But +one day Missus got de debil in her, and sayed Andy shouldn't come der +any more, and she jist had all Nancy's tings took out de cabin and shut +it up, and made her come and sleep in de house. Pore Nancy, she cried as +if her heart would break right in two; and she says why does you take my +husban' from me? and Missus said I did it to please my own self, and den +Nancy kneeled at her feet and said, 'Missus I'll get up before day and +set up till twelve or one o'clock at night and work for you, but please +don't take me from my husban'. An' what do you think ole Missus did? Why +she jist up wid her foot and kicked Nancy in de mouf, and knocked out +two of her teef. I seed her do it wid my own blessed eyes. An' I sed to +myself de debil will never git his own till he gits you. Well she did +worry dat pore cretur almost to death. She used to make her sleep in the +room wid her chillen, and locked de door ebery night, and Sundays she'd +lebe some one to watch her, she was so fraid she'd git to see her +husban'. An' dis Miss Georgiette is de very moral of her Ma, and she's +jist as big as a spitfire." + +"Hush," said Milly, "here comes Jane. Don't say no more 'bout Missus, +cause she's real white people's nigger, and tells all she knows, and +what she don't." + + + + +Chapter IV + + +"I am really sorry, Ellen, but I can't help it. Georgiette has taken a +dislike to the child, and there is no living in peace with her unless I +sell the child or take it away." + +"Oh! Mr. St. Pierre, you would not sell that child when it is your own +flesh and blood?" Le Grange winced under these words. + +"No, Ellen, I'll never consent to sell the child, but it won't do for +her to stay here. I've made up my mind to send her North, and have her +educated." + +"And then I'll never see my darling any more." + +"But, Ellen, that is better than having her here to be knocked around by +Georgiette, and if I die to be sold as a slave. It is the best thing I +can do,--hang old Mrs. Le Fevre's tongue; but I guess it would have come +out some time or the other. I just tell you what I'll do, Ellen. I'll +take the child down to New Orleans, and make out to Georgiette that I am +going to sell her, but instead of that, I'll get a friend of mine who is +going to Pennsylvania to take her with him, and have her boarded there, +and educated. Nobody need know anything about her being colored. I'd +send you both, Ellen, but, to tell you the truth, the plantation is +running down, and the crops are so short this year I can't afford it; +but when times get better, I'll send you up there and tell you where you +can find her." + +"Well, Mr. St. Pierre, that is better than having Missus knocking her +around or selling her to one of those old mean nigger traders, and never +having a chance to see my darling no more. But, Mr. St. Pierre, before +you take her away won't you please give me her likeness? Maybe I won't +know her when I see her again." + +Le Grange consented, and when he went to the city again he told his wife +he was going to sell the child. + +"I am glad of it," said Georgiette. "I would have her mother sold, but +we can't spare her; she is so handy with her needle, and does all the +cutting out on the place." + + + + +Le Grange's Plan + + +"The whole fact is this Joe, I am in an awkward fix. I have got myself +into a scrape, and I want you to help me out of it. You were good at +such things when we were at College, and I want you to try your hand +again." + +"Well, what's the difficulty now?" + +"Well, it is rather a serious one. I have got a child on my hands, and I +don't know what to do with it." + +"Whose child is it?" + +"Now, that's just where the difficulty lies. It is the child of one of +my girls, but it looks so much like me, that my wife don't want it on +the place. I am too hard up just now to take the child and her mother, +North, and take care of them there. And to tell you the truth I am too +humane to have the child sold here as a slave. Now in a word do you +think that among your Abolitionist friends in the North you could find +any one who would raise the child and bring it up like a white child." + +"I don't know about that St. Pierre. There are a number of our people in +the North, who do two things. They hate slavery and hate negroes. They +feel like the woman who in writing to her husband said, they say (or +don't say) that absence conquers love; for the longer you stay away the +better I love you. But then I know some who, I believe, are really +sincere, and who would do anything to help the colored people. I think I +know two or three families who would be willing to take the child, and +do a good part by her. If you say so, I will write to a friend whom I +have now in mind, and if they will consent I will take the child with me +when I go North, provided I can do it without having it discovered that +she is colored, for it would put me in an awkward fix to have it known +that I took a colored child away with me." + +"Oh, never fear," said St. Pierre, slapping his friend on the shoulder. +"The child is whiter than you are, and you know you can pass for white." + +True to his promise, Josiah Collins wrote to a Quaker friend, whom he +knew in Pennsylvania, and told him the particulars of the child's +history, and the wishes of her father, and the compensation he would +give. In a few days he received a favorable response in which the friend +told him he was glad to have the privilege of rescuing one of that fated +race from a doom more cruel than the grave; that the compensation was no +object; that they had lost their only child, and hoped that she would in +a measure fill the void in their hearts. + +Highly gratified with the kind letter of the friend, Le Grange gave the +child into the charge of Josiah Collins, and putting a check for five +hundred dollars in his hand, parted with them at the [station]. + +He went back into the country, and told his wife that he had found a +trader, who thought the child so beautiful, and that he had bought her +to raise as a fancy girl, and had given him five hundred dollars for +her. "And here," said he, handing her a set of beautiful pearls, "is my +peace offering." + +Georgette's eyes glistened as she entertwined the pearls amid the wealth +of her raven hair, and clasped them upon her beautifully rounded arms. + +What mattered it to her if every jewel cost a heart throb, and if the +whole set were bought with the price of blood? They suited her style of +beauty, and she cared not what they cost. Proud, imperious, and selfish, +she knew no law but her own will; no gratification but the enjoyment of +her own desires. + +Passing from the boudoir of his wife, he sought the room where Ellen +sat, busily cutting and arranging the clothing for the field hands, and +gazing furtively around he said, "here is Minnie's likeness. I have +managed all right." "Thank Heaven!" said the sad hearted mother, as she +paused to dry her tears, and then resumed her needle. "Anything is +better--than Slavery." + + + + +Chapter V + + +Before I proceed any further with my story, let me tell the reader +something of the Le Granges, whom I have so unceremoniously introduced. + +Le Grange, like Le Croix, was of French and Spanish descent, and his +father had also been a Haytian refugee. But there the similitude ends; +unlike Le Croix, he had grown up a gay and reckless young man, fond of +sports, and living an aimless life. + +His father had on his plantation a beautiful quadroon girl, named Ellen, +whom he had bought in Richmond because she begged him to buy her when he +had bought her mother, who had been recommended to him as a first-rate +cook. They had been servants in what was called one of the first +families of Virginia, and had been treated by their mistress with more +kindness and consideration than generally fell to the lot of persons in +their condition. As long as she lived, they had been well fed and well +clothed, and except the deprivation of their freedom, had known but few +of the hardships so incident to slave life; but a reverse had fallen +upon them. + +Their mistress had intended to set them free, but, dying suddenly, she +had failed to carry out her intention. Her property fell into the hands +of distant heirs, who sold it all, and divided it among themselves. +Ellen and her mother were put up at auction, when a kindly looking old +Frenchman bought the mother. Ellen stood trembling by; but, when she saw +her mother's new master, she started forth, and kneeling at his feet, +she begged him to buy her. The mother joined in and said, "Do, Massa, +and I'll serve you faithful day and night; there is a heap of work in +these old bones yet." + +Mr. Le Grange told her to be quiet, and he would buy her. And, true to +his word, although the bidding ran high, and the competition was fierce, +he bought her; and the next day, he started with them for his plantation +on Red River. + +His son, Louis, had just graduated, and was spending the winter at home, +in just that mood of which it is said that Satan finds some mischief for +idle hands to do. Milly, who knew the wiles of the world better than +Ellen, tried to keep her as much as possible out of his way; but her +caution was all in vain. She saw her child engulfed, as thousands of her +race had been. + +Mrs. Le Grange, when she became apprised of the condition of things, +grew very angry; but, instead of venting her indignation upon the head +of her offending son, she poured out the vials of her wrath upon the +defenseless girl. She made up her mind to sell her off the place, and +picked the opportunity, while her son was absent, to send her to a +trader's pen in the city. When Louis came home, he found Milly looking +very sullen and distressed, and her eyes red with weeping. + +"What is the matter?" said Louis. + +"Matter enough," said Milly. "Missus done gone and sold Ellen." + +"Sold Ellen! Why, how did that happen?" + +"Why, she found out all about her, and said she should not stay on the +place another day, and so she sent her down to Orleans to the nigger +traders, and my heart's most broke," and Milly sat down, wiping her +tears with her apron. + +"Never mind, Milly," said Louis, "I'll go down to New Orleans and bring +her back. Mother sha'n't do as she pleases with me, as if I were a boy, +and must always be tied to her apron string. I've got some money of my +own, and I mean to find Ellen if I have to look all over the country." + +He entered the dining room, and saw his mother seated at the tea table, +looking as bland and pleasant as a Spring morning, and asked, "Where is +Ellen?" + +The smile died from her lips, and she answered, curtly, "She is out of +_your_ reach [?]. I've sold her." + +"But where have you sold her?" + +"Out of your reach, and that is all I am going to tell you." + +Louis, without saying another word went out to the coachman, and asked +what time the cars left the station. + +"Ten minutes to nine." + +"Can you take me there in time to reach the train? I want to go to the +city tonight." + +"Dunno, massa; my best horse is lame, and what----" + +"Never mind your excuse; here," said he, throwing him a dollar, "hitch +up as quick as possible, and take me there without any 'buts' or 'ifs.'" + +"All right, massa," said Sam, grinning with delight. "I'll have you over +there in short order." + +The carriage harnessed, Samuel found no difficulty with his horses, and +reached the depot almost a half hour before the time. + +Louis arrived in the city after midnight, and the next day he devoted to +hunting for Ellen. He searched through different slave pens, inquired of +all the traders, until at last, ready to abandon his search in +hopelessness, he heard of a private jail in the suburbs of the city. +Nothing daunted by his failure, he found the place and Ellen also. + +The trader eyed him keenly, and saw from his manner that he was in +earnest about having the girl. + +"She is not for sale in this city. Whoever buys her must give me a +pledge to take her out of this city. That was the bargain I made with +her mistress. She made me promise her that I would sell her to no one in +the vicinity of the city. In fact, she wanted me to sell her out of the +way of her son. His mother said she had dedicated him to the Blessed +Virgin, and I reckon she wanted to keep him out of the way of +temptation. Now what will you give me for her?" + +"Will you take a thousand for her?" + +"Now you ain't saying nothing," said the trader, shutting one eye, and +spitting on the floor. + +"How will twelve hundred do?" + +"It won't do at all, not for such a fancy article as that. I'd rather +keep her for myself than sell her at such a low figure. Why, just look +at her! Why, she's pretty as a picture! Look at that neck, and her +shoulders. See how she carries her head! And look at that splendid head +of hair. Why some of our nabobs would give three thousand dollars; but +I'll tell you what I'll do, I'll let you have her for two thousand +dollars; fancy article is cheap at that." + +Louis demurred, but the trader was inexorable, and rather than let the +opportunity to rescue Ellen from him escape he paid the exorbitant +price, and had her brought to his hotel. His next work was to get a +house for Ellen, and have her taken there, installed as his mistress. He +then went back to the plantation as if nothing had happened, and his +mother soon thought he was reconciled about the loss of Ellen. Only +Milly knew his secret, and she kept it as a secret thing. + +"I've got some pleasant news for you, Louis," said Mrs. Le Grange, one +day to her son: "your uncle and cousin are coming down from Virginia, +and I want you to be all attention to your cousin, for she is very rich. +She has a fortune in her right, which was left her by her grandmother, +and besides she will have another one at her father's death, added, to +which they say, she is a very beautiful girl." + +Great preparations were made for the expected guests. Georgiette was +Mrs. Le Grange's brother's child, and having been separated from him +for more than fifteen years she was full of joyful anticipations, when +he apprised her of his intention of visiting her in company with his +daughter. At length the welcome day arrived, and Mrs. Le Grange stood +arranging her jewels and ribbons to receive the guests. + +"You are welcome to Louisiana," said she, removing Georgiette's shawl, +and tenderly kissing her, "and you too, brother," she said, as Mr. +Monteith followed his daughter. "How beautiful Georgiette has grown +since I saw her. Why darling you look charming! I'm afraid I shan't be +able to keep you long for some of the beaux will surely run away with +you." "My son," said Mrs. Le Grange, introducing Louis, who just then +entered the door. + +Louis bowed very low, and expressed his pleasure in seeing them; and +hoped they would have a happy time, and that nothing should be wanting +on his part, to make it so. Very pleasantly passed the time away; +Georgiette was in high and charming spirits; and many a pleasant ride +and delightful saunter she took with her cousin through the woods, or in +visiting other plantations. She was very popular among the planters' +sons; admired by the young men, but feared and envied by the girls. + +And thus the hours passed in a whirl of pleasurable excitement, until +Louis actually imagined himself in love with her, and found himself one +pleasant afternoon offering her his hand and heart. + +She blushed and sighed, and referred him to her papa; and in a few weeks +they were engaged. + +At length the time of their departure came; and Louis, after +accompanying them to New Orleans, returned to make ready for the +wedding. His father made him a present of a large plantation, which he +stocked from his own purse, with three hundred slaves; and installed +Ellen there as housekeeper till the arrival of the new mistress. + + + + +Chapter VI + + +"Thee is welcome to S.," said the cheerful voice of Thomas Carpenter, as +Josiah Collins alighted, bringing with him his charge; "and is this the +little child thee wrote me about? I am heartily glad thee has rescued +her from that dreadful system!" + +"Anna," said he, turning to his wife, who had just entered the room, +"here is our friend, Josiah Collins, and the little girl I told thee +about." + +"I am glad thee has come," said Anna, "sit down and make thyself at +home. And this is the little girl thee wrote Thomas about. She is a +beautiful child," continued Anna, gazing admiringly at the child. "I +hope she will be contented. Does she fret about her mother?" + +"Not much; she would sometimes ask, 'where is mamma?' But the ladies in +the cars were very kind to her, and she was quite at home with them. I +told them I was taking her North; that I thought the North would better +agree with her; and that it was not convenient for her mother to come on +just now. I was really amused with the attention she received from the +Southern ladies; knowing how they would have shrunk from such offices if +they had known that one drop of the outcast blood ran in her veins." + +"Why, Josiah," said Anna, "I have always heard that there was more +prejudice against the colored people in the North than in the South. +There is a difference in the manifestations of this feeling, but I do +not think there is as much prejudice here as there. [Here?] we have a +prejudice which is [formed from?] traditional ideas. We see in many +parts of the North a very few of the colored people, and our impressions +of them have received their coloring more or less from what the +slaveholders have said of them." + +"We have been taught that they are idle, improvident, and unfitted for +freedom, and incapable of progression; and when we see them in the +cities we see them overshadowed by wealth, enterprise, and activity, so +that our unfavorable impressions are too often confirmed. Still if one +of that class rises above this low mental condition, we know that there +are many who are willing to give such a one a healthy recognition." + +"I know that there are those that have great obstacles to overcome, but +I think that while Southerners may have more personal likings for +certain favorite servants, they have stronger prejudices than even we +have, or if they have no more than we have, they have more +self-restraint, and show it more virulently." + +"But I [think?] they do not seem to have any horror of personal +contact." + +"Of course not; constant familiarity with the race has worn away all +sense of physical repulsion but there is a prejudice which ought to be +an American feeling; it is a prejudice against their rising in the scale +of humanity. A prejudice which virtually says you are down, and I mean +to keep you down. As a servant I tolerate you; you are useful as you are +valuable, but rise one step in the scale of being, and I am ready to put +you down. I see this in the treatment that the free colored people +receive in parts of the South; they seem to me to be the outcasts of an +outcast race. They are denied the right to walk in certain public places +accessible to every class unless they go as nurses, and are forbidden to +assemble in evening meetings, and forced to be in the house unless they +have passes, by an early hour in the night, and in fact they are +hampered or hemmed in on every side; subject to insults from any rude, +coarse or brutal white, and in case of outrages, denied their testimony. +Prejudiced as we are in Pennsylvania, we do not go that far." + +"But, Josiah, we have much to blush for in Pennsylvania; colored people +are denied the privilege of riding in our street cars. Only last week +when I was in Philadelphia I saw a very decent-looking colored woman +with a child, who looked too feeble to walk, and the child too heavy for +her to carry. She beckoned to a conductor, but he swept by and took no +more heed of her than if she had been a dog. There was a young lady +sitting in the car, who remarked to her mother, as a very filthy-looking +white man entered, 'See, they will let that filthy creature ride and +prohibit a decent respectable colored person!' The mother quietly +assented. + +"From her dress I took her to be a Quakeress, for she had a lovely dress +of dove-colored silk. The young lady had scarcely uttered the words when +a young man who sat next the mother deliberately arose, and beckoned to +the man with the sooty clothes to take his seat; but fortunately for the +Quakeress, a lady who was sitting next her daughter arose just at that +moment, and left the seat, and the old man without noticing the +manoeuvre passed over to the other side, and thus avoided the contact. I +was amused, however, about one thing; for the young man who gave up his +seat was compelled to ride about a mile standing." + +"Served him right," said Thomas Carpenter; "it was a very contemptible +action, to attempt to punish the hardihood of the young lady by +attempting to soil her mother's dress; and yet little souls who feel a +morbid satisfaction in trampling on the weak, always sink themselves in +the scale of manhood." + +While this conversation was going on, the tea bell rang, and Josiah and +his little charge sat down to a well supplied table; for the Friends, +though plain and economical, are no enemies to good living. + +Anna had brought the high-chair in which their own darling had sat a few +months before, when she had made gladness and sunshine around her +parent's path. + +There was a tender light in the eye of the Quakeress as she dusted the +chair, and sat Minnie at the table. + +"Do you think," said Thomas, addressing Josiah, "that we will ever +outgrow this wicked, miserable prejudice?" + +"Oh, yes, but it must be the work of time. Both races have their work to +do. The colored man must outgrow his old condition of things, and thus +create around him a new class of associations. This generation has known +him as a being landless, poor, and ignorant. One of the most important +things for him to do is to acquire land. He will never gain his full +measure of strength until (like Anteus) he touches the earth. And I think +here is the great fault, or misfortune of the race; they seem to me to +readily accept their situation, and not to let their industrial aspirations +rise high enough. I wish they had more of the earth hunger that +characterizes the German, or the concentration of purpose which we see +in the Jews." + +"I think," said Thomas, "that the Jews and Negroes have one thing in +common, and that is their power of endurance. They, like the negro, have +lived upon an idea, and that is the hope of a deliverer yet to come; but +I think this characteristic more strongly developed in the Jews than in +the Negroes." + +"Doubtless it is, but their origin and history have been different. The +Jews have a common ancestry and grand traditions, that have left alive +their pride of race. 'We have Abraham to our father,' they said, when +their necks were bowed beneath the Roman yoke." + +"But I do not think the negro can trace with certainty his origin back +to any of the older civilizations, and here for more than two hundred +years his history has been a record of blood and tears, of ignorance, +degradation, and slavery. And when nominally free, prejudice has +assigned him the lowest positions and the humblest situations. I have +not much hope of their progress while they are enslaved in the South." + +"Well, Josiah, I have faith enough in the ultimate triumph of our +principles to believe that slavery will bite the dust before long." + +"I don't know, friend Carpenter; for the system is very strongly rooted +and grounded in the institutions of the land, and has entrenched itself +in the strongholds of Church and State, fashion, custom, and social +life. And yet when I was in the South, I saw on every hand a growing +differentiation towards the Government." + +"Do you know, Josiah, that I have more hope from the madness and folly +of the South than I have from the wisdom and virtue of the North? I have +read too 'whom the gods would destroy they first make mad.'" + + + + +Chapter VII + + +Ten years have elapsed since Minnie came to brighten the home of Thomas +Carpenter, and although within the heart of Anna there is a spot forever +green and sacred to the memory of her only child, yet Minnie holds an +undivided place in their affections. + +There is only one subject which is to them a source of concern. It is +the connection of Minnie with the colored race. Not that they love her +less on account of the blood that is in her veins, but they dread the +effect its discovery would have upon the pleasant social circle with +which she is surrounded, and also the fear that the revelation would be +painful to her. + +They know that she is Anti-Slavery in her principles. They have been +careful to instil into her young mind a reverence for humanity, and to +recognize beneath all externals, whether of condition or color, the +human soul all written over with the handmarks of divinity and the +common claims of humanity. + +She has known for years that their home has been one of the stations of +the underground railroad. And the Anti-Slavery lecturer, whether white +or colored, has always been among the welcomed guests of her home. Still +they shrink from the effect the knowledge would have on her mind. They +know she is willing to work for the colored race; but they could not +divine what it cost her to work with them. + +"It seems to me, Anna, that we ought to reveal to Minnie the fact of her +connection with the colored race. I am afraid that she will learn in +some way that will rudely shock her; whereas we might break it to her +in the tenderest manner. Every time a fugitive comes I dread that our +darling will be recognized." + +"Nay, Thomas; thy fears have made thee over sensitive. Who would imagine +he saw in this bright and radiant girl of fifteen the little +five-year-old child we took to our hearts and home? I never feel any +difference between her and the whitest child in the village as far as +prejudice is concerned. And if every body in the village knew her origin +I would love her just as much as I ever did, for she is a dear good +child." + +"Well, dear, if you think it is best to keep it a secret, I will not +interfere. But we must not forget that Minnie will soon be a young lady; +that she is very beautiful, and even now she begins to attract +admiration. I do not think it would be right for us to let her marry a +white man without letting her know the prejudices of society, and giving +her a chance to explain to him the conditions of things." + +"Yes," said Anna, "that is true; I have heard that traces of that blood +will sometimes reappear even in grandchildren, when it has not been +detected in the first. And to guard against difficulty which might arise +from such a course, I think it is better to apprise her of the facts in +the case." + +"It is time enough for that. I want her to finish her education before +she thinks of marrying, and I am getting her ready to go to +Philadelphia, where she will find an excellent school as I have heard it +very highly spoken of. She is young and happy, trouble will come time +enough, let me not hasten its advent." + +But if time has only strewed the path of Minnie with flowers, and +ripened the promised beauty of her childhood, it has borne a heavy hand +upon the destiny of the La Croix family. + +La Croix is dead; but before his death he took the precaution to have +Louis emancipated, and then made him a joint heir with his daughter. The +will he entrusted to the care of Camilla; but the deed of emancipation +he placed in the hands of Miriam, saying, "Here are your free papers, +and here are Louis'. There is nothing in this world sure but death; and +it is well to be on the safe side. Some one might be curious enough to +search out his history; and if there should be no legal claim to his +freedom, he might be robbed of both his liberty and his inheritance; so +keep these papers, and if ever the hour comes when you or he should need +them, you must show me." + +Miriam did as she was bidden; but her heart was lighter when she knew +that freedom had come so near her and Louis. + +Le Croix, before his death, had sold the greater part of his slaves, and +invested the money in Northern bonds and good Northern securities. +Camilla had married a gentleman from the North, and is living very +happily upon the old plantation. She does not keep an overseer, and +tries to do all in her power to ameliorate the condition of her slaves; +still she is not satisfied with the system, and is trying to prepare her +slaves for freedom, by inducing them to form, as much as possible, +habits of self-reliance, and self-restraint, which they will need in the +freedom which she has determined they shall enjoy as soon as she can +arrange her affairs to that effect. But she also has to proceed with a +great deal of caution. + +The South is in a state of agitation and [foment?]. The air is laden +with rumors of a [rising?] conflict between the North and the South, and +any want of allegiance to Southern opinions is punished either as a +crime if the offender is a man, or with social ostracism and insult if a +woman. + +The South in the palmy days of her pride and power would never tolerate +any heresy to her creed, whose formula of statement might have been +written we believe in the divine right of the Master, to take advantage +of the weakness, ignorance, and poverty of the slave; that might makes +right, and that success belongs to the strongest arm.[1] + +Some of her former friends were beginning to eye her with coldness and +suspicion because she would not join in their fanatical hatred of the +North and because she would profess her devotion to the old flag, while +they were ready to spit upon and trample it under foot. + +Her adopted brother was still in the North, and strange to say he did +not share her feelings; his sympathies were with the South, and although +he was too young to take any leading part in the events there about to +transpire, yet year after year when he spent his vacations at home, he +attended the hustings and political meetings, and there he learned to +consider the sentiment, "My country right or wrong," as a proper maxim +for political action. + +This difference in their sentiments did not produce the least +estrangement between them; only Camilla regretted to see Louis ready to +raise his hand against the freedom of his mother's race, although he was +perfectly unconscious of his connection with it, for the conflict which +was then brewing between the North and the South was in fact a struggle +between despotism and idea; between freedom on one side and slavery on +the other. + + + + +Chapter VIII + + +"Commencement over, what are you going to do with yourself?" + +"I don't know; loaf around, I suppose." + +"Why don't you go to Newport?" + +"Don't want to; got tired of it last year." + +"Saratoga?" + +"A perfect bore!" + +"Niagara?" + +"Been there twice." + +"A pedestrian tour to the White Mountains?" + +"Haven't got energy enough." + +"What will you do?" + +"Stay at home and fight mosquitoes." + +"Very pleasant employment. I don't envy you, but I can tell you +something better than that." + +"What is it?" said his companion, yawning. + +"Come, go home with me." + +"Go home with you! Where is that, and what is the attraction?" + +"Well, let me see, it is situated in one of the most beautiful valleys +of Western Pennsylvania, our village is environed by the most lovely +hills, and nestling among the trees, with its simple churches and +unpretending homes of quiet beauty and good taste, it is one of the most +pleasant and picturesque places I ever saw. And, besides, as you love to +hunt and fish, we have one of the finest streams of trout, and some of +the most excellent game in the woods." + +"Is that all?" + +"Why, isn't that enough? You must be rather hard to please this +morning." + +"Think so?" + +"Yes, but I have not told you the crowning attraction." + +"What is it?" + +"Oh, one of the most beautiful girls I ever saw! We call her the lily of +the valley." + +"Describe her." + +"I can't. It would be like attempting to paint a sun beam or doing what +no painter has ever done, sketch a rainbow." + +"You are very poetical this morning, but I want you to do as our +President sometimes tells us, proceed from the abstract to the +concrete." + +"Well, let me begin: she has the most beautiful little feet. I never see +her stepping along without thinking of Cinderella and the glass slipper. +As to eyes, they are either dark brown or black, I don't know which; but +I do know they are beautiful; and her hair, well, she generally wears +that plain in deference to the wishes of her Quaker friends, but +sometimes in the most beautiful ripples of golden brown I ever saw." + +"That will do, now tell me who she is? You spoke of her Quaker friends. +Is she not their daughter?" + +"No, there seems to be some mystery about her history. About ten years +ago, my father brought her to Josiah Carpenter's but he's always been +reticent about her, in fact I never took the pains to inquire. She's a +great favorite in the village, and everybody says she is as beautiful as +she is good, and vice versa." + +"Well, I'd like to see this paragon of yours. I believe I'll go." + +"Well, let us get ready." + +"When do you start?" + +"To-morrow." + +"All right. I'll be on hand." And with these words the two friends +parted to meet again the next day at the railroad station. + +The first of the speakers is the son of Josiah Collins, and his friend +is Louis Le Croix, Camilla's adopted brother. He is somewhat changed +within the last ten years. Time has touched the golden wealth of his +curls with a beautiful deep auburn, and the rich full tones of his voice +tell that departed is written upon his childhood. + +He is strongly Southern in his feelings, but having been educated in the +North, whilst he is an enthusiast in defense of his section, as he calls +the South, he is neither coarse and brutal in actions, nor fanatical in +his devotion to slavery. He thinks the Negroes are doing well enough in +slavery, if the Abolitionists would only let matters rest, and he feels +a sense of honor in defending the South. She is his mother, he says, and +that man is an ingrate who will not stand by his mother and defend her +when she is in peril. + +He and Charles Collins are fast friends, but [on the subject of slavery +they are entirely opposed?]. And so on that point they have agreed to +disagree. They often have animated and exciting discussions, but they +[pass?] and Josiah and Louis are just as friendly as they were before. + +There were two arrivals the next evening in the [quiet?] village of S. +One was Charles Collins, the other his Southern friend, who was received +with the warmest welcome, and soon found himself at home in the pleasant +society of his friend's family. The evening was enlivened with social +chat and music, until ten o'clock, when Josiah gathered his children and +having read the Bible in a deeply impressive manner, breathed one of the +most simple and fervent prayers he had ever heard. + +While they were bending at prayer in this pleasant home, a shabby +looking man came walking slowly and wearily into the village. He gazed +cautiously around and looked anxiously in the street as though he were +looking for some one, but did not like to trust his business to every +one. + +At length he saw an elderly man, dressed in plain clothes, and a broad +brim hat, and drawing near he spoke to him in a low and hesitating +voice, and asked if he knew a Mr. Thomas Carpenter. + +"My name is Carpenter," said the friend, "come with me." + +There was something in the voice, and manner of the friend that +_assured_ the stranger. His whole manner changed. A peaceful expression +stole over his dark, sad face, and the drooping limbs seemed to be +aroused by a new infusion of energy. + +"Come in," said Thomas, as he reached his door, "come in, thee's welcome +to stop and rest with us." + +"Anna," said Thomas,[2] his face beaming with kindness, "I've brought +thee a guest. Here is another passenger by the Underground Railroad." + +"I'm sure thee's welcome," said Anna, handing him a chair, "sit down, +thee looks very tired. Where did thee come from?" + +Moses, that was the fugitive's name, hesitated a moment. + +"Oh, never fear, thee's among friends; thee need not be afraid to tell +all about thyself." + +Moses then told them that he had come from Kentucky. + +"And how did thee escape?" + +He said, "I walked from Lexington to Covington." + +"Why, that was almost one hundred miles, and did thee walk all that +way?" + +"Yes, sir," said he, "I hid by day, and walked by night." + +"Did no one interrupt?" + +"Yes, one man said to me, 'Where's your pass?' I suppose I must have +grown desperate, for I raised my fists and said dem's my passes; and he +let me alone. I don't know whether he was friendly or scared, but he let +me alone." + +"And how then?" + +"When I come to Covington I found that I could not come across the river +without a pass, but I watched my chance, and hid myself on a boat, and I +got across. I'd heard of you down home." + +"How did you?" + +"Oh, we's got some few friends dere, but we allers promise not to tell." + +Anna and Thomas[3] smiled at his reticence, which had grown into a +habit. + +"Were you badly treated?" + +"Not so bad as some, but I allers wanted my freedom, I did." + +"Well, we will not talk about thee any more; if thee walked all that +distance thee must be very tired and we'll let thee rest. There's thy +bed. I hope thee'll have a good night's rest, and feel better in the +morning." + +"Thankee marm," said Moses, "you's mighty good." + +"Oh no, but I always like to do my duty by my fellow men! Now, be quiet, +and get a good night's sleep. Thee looks excited. Thee mustn't be +uneasy. Thee's among friends." + +A flood of emotions crept over the bosom of Moses when his kind friends +left the room. Was this freedom, and was this the long wished for North? +and were these the Abolitionists of whom he had heard so much in the +South? They who would allure the colored people from their homes in the +South and then leave them to freeze and starve in the North? He had +heard all his life that the slaveholders were the friends of the South, +and the language of his soul had been, "If these are my friends, save me +from my foes." He had lived all his life among the white people of the +South, and had been owned by several masters, but he did not know that +there was so much kindness among the white race, till he had rested in a +Northern home, and among Northern people. + +Here kindness encouraged his path, and in that peaceful home every voice +that fell upon his ear was full of tenderness and sympathy. True, there +were rough, coarse, brutal men even in that village, who for a few +dollars or to prove their devotion to the South, would have readily +remanded him to his master, but he was not aware of that. And so when he +sank to his rest a sense of peace and safety stole over him, and his +sleep was as calm and peaceful as the slumber of a child. + +The next morning he looked refreshed, but still his strength was wasted +by his great physical exertion and mental excitement; and Thomas[4] +thought he had better rest a few days till he grew stronger and better +prepared to travel; for Thomas[5] noticed that he was nervous, starting +at the sound of every noise, and often turning his head to the door with +an anxious, frightened look. + +Thomas would have gladly given him shelter and work, and given him just +wages, but he dared not do so. He was an American citizen it is true, +but at that time slavery reigned over the North and ruled over the +South, and he had not the power under the law of the land to give +domicile, and break his bread to that poor, hunted and flying man; for +even then they were hunting in the South and sending out their human +bloodhounds to search for him in the North. + +Throughout the length and breadth of the land, from the summit of the +rainbow-crowned Niagara to the swollen waters of the Mexican Gulf; from +the golden gates of sunrise to the gorgeous portals of departing day, +there was not a hill so high, a forest so secluded, a glen so +sequestered, nor mountain so steep, that he knew he could not be tracked +and hailed in the name of the general government. + +"What's the news, friend Carpenter? any new arrivals?" said Josiah +Collins in a low voice to Thomas. + +"Yes, a very interesting case; can't you come over?" + +"Yes, after breakfast. By the way, you must be a little more cautious +than usual. Charley came home last night, and brought a young friend +with him from college. I think from his conversation that he is either a +Southerner himself, or in deep sympathy with the South." + +Both men spoke in low tones, for although they were Northerners, they +were talking about a subject on which they were compelled to speak with +bated breaths. + +After breakfast Josiah came over, but Moses seemed so heavy and over +wearied that they did not care to disturb him. There was a look of +dejection and intense sadness on the thin worn face, and a hungry look +in the mournful eyes, as if his soul had been starving for kindness and +sympathy. Sometimes he would forget his situation, and speak hopefully +of the future, but still there was a weariness that he could not shake +off, a languor that seemed to pervade every nerve and muscle. + +Thomas thought it was the natural reaction of the deep excitement, +through which he just passed, that the tension of his nerves had been +too great, but that a few days rest and quiet would restore him to his +normal condition; but that hope soon died away. + +The tension, excitement, and consequent exhaustion had been too much. +Reason tottered on its throne, and he became a raving maniac; in his +moments of delirium he would imagine that he was escaping from slavery; +that the pursuers were upon his back; that they had caught him, and were +rebinding him about to take him back to slavery, and then it was +heartrending to hear him beg, and plead to be carried to Thomas +Carpenter's. + +He would reach out his emaciated hands, and say "Carry me to Mr. +Carpenter's, that good man's house," for that name which had become more +precious to him than a household to his soul, still lingered amid +shattered cells. But the delirium spent its force, and through the +tempests of his bosom the light of reason came back. + +One night he slept more soundly than usual; and on the next morning his +faithful friends saw from the expression of his countenance and the +light in his eyes that his reason had returned. They sent for their +family physician, a man in whose honor they could confide. All that +careful nursing and medical skill could do was done, but it was in vain; +his strength was wasted; the silver cord was loosed, and the golden bowl +was broken; his life was fast ebbing away. Like a tempest tossed mariner +dying in sight of land, so he passing away from earth, found the +precious, longed for, and dearly bought prize was just before, but his +hand was too feeble to grasp, his arms too powerless to hold it. + +His friends saw from the expression of his face that he had something to +say; and they bent down to catch the last words of the departing spirit. + +"I am dying," he said, "but I am thankful that I have come this near to +freedom." + +He attempted to say no more, the death rattles sounded in his throat; +the shadows that never deceive flitted o'er his face, and he was dead. +His spirit gone back to God, another witness against the giant crime of +the land. + +Josiah came again to see him, and entered the room just as the released +spirit winged its flight. Silently he uncovered him as if paying that +reverence to the broken casket which death exacts for his meanest +subjects. With tenderness and respect they prepared the body for the +grave, followed him to the silent tomb, and left him to his dreamless +sleep. + + +[Installment missing.] + + + + +Chapter IX + + +"Friend Carpenter, I have brought a friend to see you. He is a real +hot-headed Southerner, and I have been trying to convert him, but have +been almost ready to give it up as a hopeless task. I thought as you are +so much better posted than I am on the subject, _you_ might be able to +convert him from the error of his ways. He is a first-rate fellow, my +College chum. He has only one fault, he will defend Slavery. Cure him of +that, and I think he will be as near perfect as young men generally +are." + +Friend Carpenter smiled at this good-natured rally, and said, "It takes +time for all things. Perhaps your friend is not so incorrigible as you +think he is." + +"I don't know," said Charley, "but here he is; he can speak for +himself." + +"Oh the system is well enough of itself, but like other things, it is +liable to abuse." + +"I think, my young friend," said Thomas, "thee has never examined the +system by the rule of impartial justice, which tells us to do to all men +as we would have them do to us. If thee had, thee would not talk of the +abuses of Slavery, when the system is an abuse itself. I am afraid thee +has never gauged the depth of its wickedness. Thy face looks too honest +and frank to defend this system from conviction. Has thee ever examined +it?" + +"Why, no, I have always been used to it." + +Louis, who liked the honest bluntness of the Quaker, would have +willingly prolonged the conversation, simply for the sake of the +argument, but just then Minnie entered, holding in her hand a bunch of +flowers, and started to show them to her father, before she perceived +that any company was in the room. + +"Oh father," said she, "see what I have brought you!" when her eye fell +upon the visitors, and a bright flush overspread her cheek, lending it +additional beauty. + +Charles immediately arose, and giving her his hand, introduced her to +his friend. + +"I am glad to see you, Minnie; you are looking so well this summer," +said Charles, gazing on her with unfeigned admiration. + +"I am glad you think so," said she, with charming frankness. + +Some business having called friend Carpenter from the room, the young +people had a pleasant time to themselves, talking of books, poetry, and +the current literature of the day, although being students, their +acquaintance with these things was somewhat limited. By the time they +were ready to go, Thomas had re-entered the room and bidding them +good-bye, cordially invited them to return again. + +"What do you think of her?" said Charles to his friend. + +"Beautiful as a dream. The half had not been told. Her _acquaintance_ +pays me for my trip; yes, I would like to become better acquainted with +her; there was such a charming simplicity about her, and such unaffected +grace that I am really delighted with her. How is it that you have never +fallen in love with her?" + +"Oh, I have left that for you; but in fact we have almost grown +together, played with each other when we were children, until she +appears like one of our family, and to marry her would be like marrying +my own sister." + +"How does thee like Charles' friend?" said Minnie, to her adopted +father. + +Thomas spoke slowly and deliberately, and said, "He impresses me rather +favorably. I think there's the making of a man in him. But I hear that +he is pro-slavery." + +"Yes, he is, but I think that is simply the result of former +associations and surroundings. I do not believe that he has looked +deeper than the surface of Slavery; he is quite young yet; his +reflective faculties are hardly fully awakened. I believe the time will +come, when he will see it in its true light, and if he joins our ranks +he will be an important accession to our cause. I have great hopes of +him. He seems to be generous, kind-hearted, and full of good impulses, +and I believe there are grand possibilities in his nature. How do you +like him?" + +"Oh, I was much pleased with him. We had a very pleasant time together." + +In a few days, Charles and Louis called again. Minnie was crocheting, +and her adopted mother was occupied with sewing; while Thomas engaged +them in conversation, the subject being the impending conflict; Louis, +taking a decided stand in favor of the South, and Thomas being equally +strong in his defense of the North. + +The conversation was very animated, but temperate; and when they parted, +each felt confident of the rightfulness of his position. + +"Come, again," said Thomas, as they were leaving; "we can't see eye to +eye, but I like to have thee come." + +Louis was very much pleased with the invitation, for it gave him +opportunity to see Minnie, and sometimes she would smile, or say a word +or two when the discussion was beginning to verge on the borders of +excitement. + +The time to return to College was drawing near, and Louis longed to tell +her how dear she was to him, but he never met her alone. She was so +young he did not like to ask the privilege of writing to her; and yet he +felt when he left the village, that it would afford him great +satisfaction to hear from her. He once hinted to Friend Carpenter that +he would like to hear from his family, and that if he was too busy +perhaps Miss Minnie might find time to drop a line, but Thomas did not +take the hint, so the matter ended; he hoping in the meantime to meet +her again, and renew their very pleasant acquaintance. + + + + +Chapter X + + +[Text missing.] + + + + +Chapter XI + + +"Is Minnie not well?" said Thomas Carpenter, entering one morning, the +pleasant room, where Anna was labelling some preserves. "She seems to be +so drooping, and scarcely eats anything." + +"I don't know. I have not heard her complain; perhaps she is a little +tired and jaded from her journey; and then I think she studies too much. +She spends most of her time in her room, and since I think of it, she +does appear more quiet than usual; but I have been so busy about my +preserves that I have not noticed her particularly." + +"Anna," said Thomas suddenly, after a moment's pause, "does thee think +that there is any attachment between Louis and Minnie? He was very +attentive to her when we were in Boston." + +"Why, Thomas, I have never thought anything about it. Minnie always +seems so much like a child that I never get her associated in my mind +with courtship and marriage. I suppose I ought to though," said Anna, +with the faintest sigh. + +"Anna, I think that something is preying on that child's mind, and +mother, thee knows that you women understand how to manage these things +better than we men do, and I wish thee would find out what is the matter +with the child. Try to find out if there is anything between her and +Louis, and if there is, by all means we must let her know about herself; +it is a duty we owe her and him." + +"Well, Thomas, if we must we must; but I shrink from it. Here she comes. +Now I'll leave in a few minutes, and then thee can tell her; perhaps +thee can do it better than I can." + +"What makes thee look so serious?" said Thomas, as Minnie entered the +room. + +"Do I, father?" + +"Yes, thee looks sober as a Judge. What has happened to disturb thee?" + +"Nothing in particular; only I was down to Mr. Hickman's this morning, +and they have a colored woman stopping with them. She is a very +interesting and intelligent woman, and she was telling us part of her +history, and it was very interesting, but, mother, I do think it is a +dreadful thing to be a colored person in this country; how I should +suffer if I knew that I was hated and despised for what I couldn't help. +Oh, it must be dreadful to be colored." + +"Oh, don't talk so, Minnie, God never makes any mistakes." + +"I know that, mother; but, mother, it must be hard to be forced to ride +in smoking cars; to be insulted in the different thoroughfares of +travel; to be denied access to public resorts in some places,--such as +lectures, theatres, concerts, and even have a particular seat assigned +in the churches, and sometimes feel you were an object of pity even to +your best friends. I know that Mrs. Heston felt so when she was telling +her story, for when Mrs. Hickman said, 'Well, Sarah, I really pity you,' +I saw her dark eyes flash, and she has really beautiful eyes, as she +said, 'it is not pity we want, it is justice.'" + +"In the first place, mother, she is a widow, with five children. She had +six. One died in the army,--and she had some business in Washington +connected with him. She says she was born in Virginia, and had one +little girl there, but as she could not bear the idea of her child +growing up in ignorance, she left the South and went to Albany. Her +husband was a barber, and was doing a good business there. She was +living in a very good neighborhood, and sent her child to the nearest +district school. + +"After her little girl had been there awhile, her teacher told her she +must go home and not come there any more, and sent her mother a note; +the child did not know what she had done; she had been attentive to her +lessons, and had not behaved amiss, and she was puzzled to know why she +was turned out of school. + +"'Oh! I hated to tell Mrs. Heston,' said the teacher; 'but the child +insisted, and I knew that it must come sooner or later. And so, said +she, I told her it was because she was colored.' + +"'Is that all.' Poor child, she didn't know, that, in that fact lay +whole volumes of insult, outrage, and violence. I made up my mind, she +continued, that I would leave the place, and when my husband came home, +I said, 'Heston, let us leave this place; let us go farther west. I hear +that we can have our child educated there, just the same as any other +child.' At first my husband demurred, for we were doing a good business; +but I said, let us go, if we have to live on potatoes and salt. + +"True, it was some pecuniary loss; but I never regretted it, although I +have been pretty near the potatoes and salt. My husband died, but I kept +my children together, and stood over the wash-tub day after day to keep +them at school. My oldest daughter graduated at the High School, and was +quite a favorite with the teachers. One term there was a vacancy in her +room, caused by the resignation of one of the assistant teachers, and +the first teacher had the privilege of selecting her assistants from the +graduates of the High School, their appointment, of course, being +subject to the decision of the Commissioner of Public Schools. + +"'Her teacher having heard that she was connected by blood with one of +the first families of Virginia, told the Commissioner that she had +chosen an Assistant, a young lady of high qualifications, and as she +understood, a descendant of Patrick Henry. + +"'Ah, indeed,' said the Commissioner, 'I didn't know that we had one of +that family among us. By all means employ her;' but as she was about to +leave, she said: 'I forgot to tell you one thing, she is colored.' + +"A sudden change came over him, and he said: 'Do you think I would have +you walk down the street with a colored woman? Of course not. I'll never +give my consent to _that_.' And there the matter ended. And then she +made us feel so indignant when she told us that on her way to Washington +to get her son's pension, she stopped in Philadelphia, and the conductor +tried to make her leave the car, and because she would not, he ran the +car off the track." + +"Oh, father," said she, turning to Thomas, "how wicked and cruel this +prejudice. Oh, how I should hate to be colored!" + +Anna and Thomas exchanged mournful glances. Their hearts were too full; +and as Minnie left the room, Thomas said, "Not now, Anna. Not just yet." +And so Minnie[6] was permitted to return again to school with the secret +untold. + + * * * * * + +"Minnie, darling, what are you doing? moping as usual over your books? +Come, it is Saturday morning, and you have worked hard enough for one +week; got all good marks; so now just put up that Virgil, and come go +out with me." + +"Where do you wish to go?" said Minnie, to her light-hearted friend, +Carrie Wise. + +"I want to go out shopping. Pa has just sent me twenty dollars, and you +know a girl and her money are soon parted." + +"What do you wish to get?" + +"Well, I want a pair of gloves, some worsted to match this fringe, and a +lot of things. Come, won't you go?" + +"Oh, I don't know, I didn't intend going out this morning." + +"Well, never mind if you didn't, just say you will go. Where's your hat +and mantle?" said Carrie, going to her wardrobe. + +"Well, just wait till I fix my hair; it won't take long." + +"Oh, Minnie, do let me fix it for you! If ever I have to work for my +living, I shall be a hair-dresser. I believe it is the only thing that I +have any talent for." + +"What an idea! But do, Minnie, won't you, let me arrange your hair? You +always wear it so plain, and I do believe it would curl beautifully. May +I, Minnie?" + +"Why yes." + +So Carrie sat down, and in a short time, she had beautifully arranged +Minnie's hair with a profusion of curls. + +"Do you know what I was thinking?" said Carrie, gazing admiringly upon +her friend. "You look so much like a picture I have seen of yours in +your father's album. He was showing me a number of pictures which +represent you at different ages, and the one I refer to, he said was our +Minnie when she was five years old. Now let me put on your hat. And let +me kiss you for you look so pretty?" + +"Oh, Carrie, what an idea! You are so full of nonsense. Which way will +we go first?" + +"First down to Carruther's. I saw a beautiful collar there I liked so +much; and then let us go down to Mrs. Barguay's. I want to show you a +love of a bonnet, one of the sweetest little things in ribbon, lace, and +flowers I ever saw." + +Equipped for the journey the two friends sauntered down the street; as +they were coming out of a store, Carrie stopped for a moment to speak to +a very dear friend of her mother's, and Minnie passed on. + +As she went slowly on, loitering for her friend, she saw a woman +approaching her from the opposite side of the street. There was +something in her look and manner which arrested the attention of Minnie. +She was a tall, slender woman about thirty five years old, with a pale, +care-worn face--a face which told that sorrow had pressed her more than +years. A few threads of silver mingled with the wealth of her raven +hair, and her face, though wearing a sad and weary expression, still +showed traces of great beauty. + +As soon as her eyes fell on Minnie, she raised her hands in sudden +wonder, and clasping her in her arms, exclaimed: "Heaven is merciful! I +have found you, at last, my dear, darling, long-lost child. Minnie, is +this you, and have I found you at last?" + +Minnie trembled from head to foot; a deadly pallor overspread her cheek, +and she stood still as if rooted to the ground in silent amazement, +while the woman stood anxiously watching her as if her future were +hanging on the decision of her lips. + +"Who are you? and where did you come from?" said Minnie, as soon as she +gained her breath. + +"I came from Louisiana. Oh, I can't be mistaken. I have longed for you, +and prayed for you, and now I have found you." + +Just then, Carrie, who had finished speaking with her friend, seeing +Minnie and the strange woman talking together, exclaimed, "What is the +matter?" + +Noticing the agitation of her friend, "Who is this woman, and what has +she said to you?" + +"She says that she is my mother, my long-lost mother." + +"Why, Minnie, what nonsense! She can't be your mother. Why don't you see +she is colored?" + +"Where do you live?" said Minnie, without appearing to notice the words +of Carrie. + +"I don't live anywhere. I just came here yesterday with some of the +Union soldiers." + +"Come with me then, and I will show you a place to stop." + +"Why, Minnie, you are not going to walk down the street with that +Nig--colored woman; if you are, please excuse me. My business calls me +another way." + +And without any more ceremony Carrie and Minnie parted. Silently she +walked by the side of the stranger, a thousand thoughts revolving in her +mind. Was this the solution of the mystery which enshrouded her young +life? Did she indeed belong to that doomed and hated race, and must she +share the cruel treatment which bitter, relentless prejudice had +assigned them? + +Thomas Carpenter and Anna were stopping in P., at the house of relatives +who knew Minnie's history, but who had never made any difference in +their treatment of her on that account. + +"Is father and mother at home?" said Minnie to the servant, who opened +the door. She answered in the affirmative. + +"Tell them to come into the parlor, they are wanted immediately." + +"Sit down," said Minnie to the stranger, handing her a chair, "and wait +till father comes." + +Anna and Thomas soon entered the room, and Minnie approaching them said, +"Father, this woman met me on the street to-day, and says she is my +mother. You know all about my history. Tell me if there is any truth in +this story." + +"I don't know, Minnie, I never saw thy mother." + +"But question her, father, and see if there is any truth in what she +says; but tell me first, father, am I white or colored?" + +"Minnie, I believe there is a small portion of colored blood in thy +veins." + +"It is enough," said Minnie, drawing closer to the strange woman. "What +makes you think that I am your child?" + +"By this," said she, taking a miniature from her bosom. "By this, which +I carried next to my heart for more than twelve years, and never have +been without it a single day or night." + +Thomas looked upon the miniature; it was an exact likeness of Minnie +when she first came to them, and although she had grown and changed +since the likeness was taken, there was too close a resemblance between +it and one which had been taken soon after she came, for him to doubt +that Minnie was the original of that likeness. + +Thomas questioned the woman very closely, but her history and narrative +corresponded so well with what he had heard of Minnie's mother, that he +could not for a moment doubt that this was she, and as such he was +willing to give her the shelter of his home, till he could make other +arrangements. + +"But why," said Anna, somewhat grieved at the shock, that Minnie had +received, "did thee startle her by so suddenly claiming her in the +street? Would it not have been better for thee to have waited and found +out where she lived, and then discovered thyself to her?" + +"I'spect it would, 'Mam," said Ellen, very meekly and sorrowfully, "but +when I saw her and heard the young lady say, Minnie, wait a minute, I +forgot everything but that this was my long-lost child. I am sorry if I +did any harm, but I was so glad I could not help it. My heart was so +hungry for my child." + +"Yes, yes," said Anna sadly, "I understand thee; it was the voice of +nature." + +Minnie was too nervous and excited to return to her school that day; the +next morning she had a very high fever, and Thomas concluded it would be +better to take her home and have her mother accompany her. + +And so on Monday morning Anna and Thomas left P., taking Minnie and her +mother along. + +Once again in her pleasant home, surrounded by the tenderest care (for +her mother watched over her with the utmost solicitude) the violence of +her fever abated, but it was succeeded by a low nervous affection which +while it produced no pain yet it slowly unstrung her vitality. + +Ellen hovered around her pillow as if she begrudged every moment that +called her from her daughter's side, and never seemed so well contented +as when she was performing for her some office of love and tenderness. A +skilful nurse, she knew how to prepare the most delicate viands to tempt +the failing appetite, and she had the exquisite pleasure of seeing her +care and attention rewarded by the returning health and strength of her +child. + +One morning as she grew stronger, and was able to sit in her chair, she +turned her eyes tenderly towards Ellen and said, "Mother, come and sit +near me and let me hold your hand." + +"Mother," Oh how welcome was that word. Ellen's eyes filled with sudden +tears. + +"Mother," she said, "It comes back to me like a dream. I have a faint +recollection of having seen you before, but it is so long I can scarcely +remember it. Tell me all about myself and how I came to leave you. I +always thought that there was some mystery about me, but I never knew +what it was before, but now I understand it." + +"Darling," said the mother, "you had better wait till you get a little +stronger, and then I will tell you all." + +"Very well," said Minnie, "you have been so good to me and I am +beginning to love you so much." + +It was touching to see the ripening love between those two +long-suffering ones. Ellen would comb Minnie's hair, and do for her +every office in her power. Still Minnie continued feeble. The suffering +occasioned by her refusal of Louis; the hard study and deep excitement +through which she had passed told sadly upon her constitution; but she +was young, and having a large share of recuperative power she slowly +came back to health and strength, and when the spring opened Thomas +decided that she should return again to her school in P. + + + + +Chapter XII + + +Let us now return to Carrie Wise, whom we left parting with Minnie. + +"Where is Minnie?" said two of her schoolmates, who observed that +Carrie had come home alone. + +"Oh," said she, "one of the strangest things I ever heard of happened!" + +"Well, what was it?" said the girls; and by this time they had joined +another group of girls. + +"Why this morning, Minnie and I walked out shopping, and just as I came +out of Carruthers' I met an old friend of mother's, and stopped to speak +with her, and I said 'Minnie, just wait a minute.'" + +"She passed on, and left me talking with Mrs. Jackson. When I joined +her, I found a colored woman talking to her, and she was trembling from +head to foot, and just as pale as a ghost; and I said, 'Why, Minnie, +what is the matter?'" + +"She gasped for breath, and I thought she was going to faint, and I got +real scared. And what do you think Minnie said?" + +"Why," she said, "Carrie, this woman says she's my mother!" + +"Her mother!" cried a half dozen voices. "Why you said she was colored!" + +"Well, so she was. She was quite light, but I knew she was colored." + +"How did you know? Maybe she was only a very dark-complexioned white +woman." + +"Oh no, she wasn't, I know white people from colored, I've seen enough +of them." + +"A colored woman! well that is very strange; but do tell us what Minnie +said." + +"She asked her where she came from, and where she lived. She said she +came in yesterday with the Union soldiers, and that she had come from +Louisiana, and then Minnie told her to come with her, and she would find +a place for her to stop." + +"And did she leave you in the street to walk with a Nigger?" said a +coarse, rough-looking girl. + +"Yes, and so I left her. I wasn't going to walk down the street with +them!" + +"Well, did I ever?" said a pale and interesting-looking girl. + +"That is just as strange as a romance I have been reading!" + +"Well, they say truth is stranger than fiction. A deceitful thing to try +to pass for white when she is colored! If she comes back to this school +I shan't stay!" said the coarse rough girl, twirling her gold pencil. "I +ain't a going to sit alongside of niggers." + +"How you talk! I don't see that if the woman is Minnie's mother, and +_is_ colored, it makes any difference in her. I am sure it does not to +me," said one of Minnie's friends. + +"Well, it does to me," said another; "you may put yourself on an +equality with niggers, but I won't." "And I neither," chimed in another +voice. "There are plenty of colored schools; let her go to them." + +"Oh, girls, I think it real cruel the way you talk!" + +"How would you like any one to treat you so?" "Can't help it, I ain't a +coming to school with a nigger." "She is just as good as you are, Mary +Patuck, and a great deal smarter." "I don't care, she's a nigger, and +that's enough for me." + +And so the sentiment of the school was divided. Some were in favor of +treating her just as well as usual, and others felt like complaining to +their parents that a Negro was in school. + +At last the news reached the teacher, and he, poor, weak, and +vacillating man, had not manhood enough to defend her, but acted +according to the prejudices of society, and wrote Thomas a note telling +him that circumstances made it desirable that she should not again come +to school. + +In the meantime the news had reached their quiet little village, and of +course it offered food for gossip; it was discussed over tea-tables and +in the sewing circle. Some concluded that Thomas should have brought her +up among the colored people, and others that he did perfectly right. + +Still there was a change in Minnie's social relations. Some were just +as kind as ever. Others grew distant, and some avoided having anything +to say to her, and stopped visiting the house. Anna and Thomas, although +superior people, were human, and could not help feeling the difference, +but some business of importance connected with the death of a relative +called Thomas abroad, and he made up his mind that he would take Anna +and Minnie with him, hoping that the voyage and change of scene would be +beneficial to his little girl, as he still called Minnie, and so on a +bright and beautiful morning in the spring of '62 he left the country +for a journey to England and the Continent. + +Let us now return to Louis Le Croix, whom we left disappointed and +wounded by Minnie's refusal. After he left her he entered his room, and +sat for a long time in silent thought; at last he rose, and walked to +the window and stood with his hands clenched, and his finely chiseled +lips firmly set as if he had bound his whole soul to some great +resolve--a resolve which he would accomplish, let it cost what it might. + +And so he had; for he had made up in his mind within the last two hours +that he would join the Confederacy. "That live or die, sink or swim, +survive or perish," he would unite his fortunes to her destiny. + +His next step then was to plan how he could reach Louisiana; he felt +confident that if he could get as far as Louisville he could manage to +get into Tennessee, and from thence to Louisiana. + +And so nothing daunted by difficulties and dangers, he set out on his +journey, and being aided by rebels on his way in a few weeks he reached +the old plantation on Red River; he found his sister and Miriam there +both glad to see him. + +Camilla's husband was in Charleston, some of the slaves had deserted to +the Union ranks, but the greater portion she still retained with her. + +Miriam was delighted to see Louis, and seemed never weary of admiring +his handsome face and manly form. And Louis, who had never known any +other mother seemed really gratified by her little kindnesses and +attention; but of course the pleasant and quiet monotony of home did not +suit the restless and disquieted spirit of Louis. All the young men +around here were in the army or deeply interested in its success. + +There was a call for more volunteers, and a new company was to be raised +in that locality. Louis immediately joined, and turned his trained +intellect to the study of military tactics; day and night he was +absorbed in this occupation, and soon, although Minnie was not +forgotten, the enthusiasm of his young life gathered around the +Confederate cause. + +He did not give himself much time to reflect. Thought was painful to +him, and he continued to live in a whirl of excitement. + +News of battle, tidings of victory and defeats, the situation of the +armies, and the hopes and fears that clustered around those fearful days +of struggle made the staple of conversation. + +Louis rapidly rose in favor with the young volunteers, and was chosen +captain of a company who were permitted to drill and stay from the front +as a reserve corps, ready to be summoned at any moment. + + + + +Chapter XIII + + +Miriam and Camilla watched with anguish Louis' devotion to the +Confederation, and many sorrowful conversations they had about it. + +At last one day Miriam said, "Miss Camilla, I can stand it no +longer;--that boy is going to lift his hand agin his own people, and I +can't stand it no longer; I'se got to tell him all about it. I just +think I'd bust in two if I didn't tell him." + +"Well, Mammy," said Camilla, "I'd rather he should know it than that he +should go against his country and raise his hand against the dear old +flag." + +"It's not the flag nor the country I care for," said Miriam, "but it is +that one of my own flesh and blood should jine with these secesh agin +his own people." + +"Well, Miriam, if you get a chance you can tell him." + +"Get a chance, Miss Camilla, I'se bound to get that." + +Louis was somewhat reticent about his plans; for he knew that Camilla +was a strong Union woman; that she not only loved the flag, but she had +taught her two boys to do the same; but he understood from headquarters +that his company was to march in a week, and although on that subject +there was no common sympathy between them, yet he felt that he must +acquaint her with his plans, and bid her and Miriam good-bye. + +So one morning he came in looking somewhat flushed and excited, and +said: "Sister, we have got our marching orders; we leave on Thursday, +and I have only three days to be with you. I am sorry that I have seen +so little of you, but my country calls me, and when she is in danger it +is no time for me to seek for either ease or pleasure." + +"Your country! Louis," said Miriam, her face paling and flushing by +turns. "Where is your country?" + +"Here," said he, somewhat angrily, "in Louisiana." + +"My country," said Camilla,[7] "is the whole Union. Yes, Louis," said +she, "your country is in danger, but not from the Abolitionists in the +North, but from the rebels and traitors in the South." + +"Rebels and traitors!" said Louis, in a tone like one who felt the harsh +grating of the words. + +"Whom do you mean?" + +"I mean," said she, "the ambitious, reckless men who have brought about +this state of things. The men who are stabbing their country in their +madness and folly; who are crowding our graves and darkening our homes; +who are dragging our young men, men like you, who should be the pride +and hope of our country, into the jaws of ruin and death." + +Louis looked surprised and angry; he had never seen Camilla under such +deep excitement. Her words had touched his pride and roused his anger; +but suppressing his feelings he answered her coolly, "Camilla, I am old +enough to do my own thinking. We had better drop this subject; it is not +pleasant to either of us." + +"Louis," said she, her whole manner changing from deep excitement to +profound grief, "Oh, Louis, it will never do for you to go! Oh, no, you +must not!" + +"And why not?" + +"Because,"--and she hesitated. Just then Miriam took up the unfinished +sentence,"--because to join the secesh is to raise your hands agin your +own race." + +"My own race?" and Louis laughed scornfully. "I think you are talking +more wildly than Camilla. What do you mean, Miriam?" + +"I mean," said she, stung by his scornful words, "I mean that you, Louis +Le Croix, white as you look, are colored, and that you are my own +daughter's child, and if it had not been for Miss Camilla, who's been +such an angel to you, that you would have been a slave to-day, and then +you wouldn't have been a Confederate." + +At these words a look of horror and anguish passed over the face of Le +Croix, and he turned to Camilla, but she was deadly pale, and trembling +like an aspen leaf; but her eyes were dry and tearless. + +"Camilla," said he, turning fiercely to his adopted sister, "Tell me, is +there any truth in these words? You are as pale as death, and trembling +like a leaf,--tell me if there is any truth in these words," turning and +fixing his eyes on Miriam, who stood like some ancient prophetess, her +lips pronouncing some fearful doom, while she watched in breathless +anguish the effect upon the fated victim. + +"Yes, Louis," said Camilla, in a voice almost choked by emotion. "Yes, +Louis, it is all true." + +"But how is this that I never heard it before? Before I believe this +tale I must have some proof, clear as daylight. Bring me proofs." + +"Here they are," said Miriam, drawing from her pocket the free papers +she had been carrying about her person for several days. + +Louis grasped them nervously, hastily read them, and then more slowly, +like one who might read a sentence of death to see if there was one word +or sentence on which he might hang a hope of reprieve. + +Camilla watched him anxiously, but silently, and when he had finished, +he covered his bowed face with his hands as he said with a deep groan, +"It is true, too true. I see it all. I can never raise my hand against +my mother's race." + +He arose like one in a dream, walked slowly to the door and left the +room. + +"It was a painful task," said Camilla, with a sigh of relief, as if a +burden had fallen from her soul. + +"Yes," said Miriam, "but not so bad as to see him fighting agin his own +color. I'd rather follow him to his grave than see him join that +miserable secesh crew." + +"Yes," said Camilla, "It was better than letting him go." + +When Louis left the room a thousand conflicting thoughts passed through +his mind. He felt as a mariner at midnight on a moonless sea, who +suddenly, when the storm is brewing, finds that he has lost his compass +and his chart. + + + + +Chapter XIV + + +Where was he steering; and now, the course of his life was changed, what +kind of future must he make for himself? + +Had it been in time of peace, he could have easily decided, as he had a +large amount of money in the North, which his father left him when he +came of age. + +He would have no difficulty as to choosing the means of living; for he +was well supplied, as far as that was concerned; but here was a most +unpleasant dilemma in which he had placed himself. + +Convinced that he was allied to the Negro race, his whole soul rose up +against the idea of laying one straw in its way; if he belonged to the +race he would not join its oppressors. And yet his whole sympathy had +been so completely with them, that he felt that he had no feeling in +common with the North. + +And as to the colored people, of course it never entered his mind to +join their ranks, and ally himself to them; he had always regarded them +as inferior; and this sudden and unwelcome revelation had not changed +the whole tenor of his thoughts and opinions. + +But what he had to do must be done quickly; for in less than three days +his company would start for the front. To desert was to face death; to +remain was to wed dishonor. He surveyed the situation calmly and +bravely, and then resolved that he would face the perils of re-capture +rather than the contempt of his own soul. + +While he was deciding, he heard Camilla's step in the passage; he opened +the door, and beckoned her to a seat, and said, very calmly, "I have +been weighing the whole matter in my mind, and I have concluded to leave +the South." + +"How can you do it?" said Camilla. "I tremble lest you should be +discovered. Oh slavery! what a curse. Our fathers sowed the wind, and we +are reaping the whirlwind! What," continued she, as if speaking to +herself, "What are your plans? Have you any?" + +"None, except to disguise myself and escape." + +"When?" + +"As soon as possible." + +"Suppose I call Miriam. She can help you. Shall I?" + +"Yes." + +Camilla called Miriam, and after a few moments consultation it was +decided that Louis should escape that night, and that Miriam should +prepare whatever was needed for his hasty flight. + +"Don't trust your secret to any white person," said Miriam, "but if you +meet any of the colored people, just tell them that you is for the +Linkum soldiers, and it will be all right; we don't know all about this +war, but we feels somehow we's all mixed up in it." + +And so with many prayers and blessings from Miriam, and sad farewells +from Camilla, he left his home to enter upon that perilous flight, the +whole current of his life changed. + +It was in the early part of Winter; but the air was just as pleasant as +early Spring in that climate. Louis walked all that night, guiding +himself northward at night by the light of the stars and a little pocket +compass, Camilla had just given him before starting, and avoiding the +public roads during the day. + +And thus he travelled for two days, when his lunch was exhausted, his +lips parched with thirst, and his strength began to fail. + +Just in this hour of extremity he saw seated by the corner of a fence a +very black and homely-looking woman; there was something so gloomy and +sullen in her countenance that he felt repelled by its morose +expression. Still he needed food, and was very weary, and drawing near +he asked her if she would give him anything to eat. + +"Ain't got nothing. De sojers done been here, and eat all up." + +Louis drew near and whispered a few words in her ear, and immediately a +change passed over her whole countenance. The sullen expression turned +to a look of tenderness and concern. The harsh tones of her voice +actually grew mellow, and rising up in haste she almost sprang over the +fence, and said, "I'se been looking for you, if you's Northman you's +mighty welcome," and she set before him her humble store of provisions. + +"Do you know," said Louis, "where I will find the Lincoln soldiers, or +where the secesh are encamped?" + +"No," said she "but my old man's mighty smart, and he'll find out; you +come wid me." + +Nothing doubting he went, and found the husband ready to do anything in +his power to help him. + +"You's better not go any furder to-day. I'll get you a place to hide +where nobody can't find you, and then I'll pump Massa 'bout the sojers." + +True to his word, he contrived to find out whether the soldiers were +near. + +"Massa," said he, scratching his head, and looking quite sober, "Massa, +hadn't I better hide the mules? Oh I's 'fraid the Linkum sojers will +come take 'em, cause dey gobbles up ebery ting dey lays dere hans on, +jis like geese. I yerd dey was coming; mus' I hide de mules?" + +"No, Sam, the scalawags are more than a hundred miles away; they are +near Natchez." + +"Well, maybe, t'was our own Fedrate soldiers." + +"No, Sam, our nearest soldiers are at Baton Rouge." + +"All right Massa. I don't want to lose all dem fine mules." + +As soon as it was convenient Sam gave Louis the desired information. +"Here," said Sam, when Louis was ready to start again, "is something to +break your fast, and if you goes dis way you musn't let de white folks +know what you's up to, but you trust dis," said he, laying his hand on +his own dark skin. + +His new friend went with him several miles, and pointing him out the way +left him to pursue his journey onward. The next person he met with was a +colored man, who bowed and smiled, and took off his hat. + +Louis returned the bow, and was passing on when he said, "Massa, 'scuse +me for speakin' to you, but dem secesh been hunting all day for a +'serter, him captin dey say." + +Louis turned pale, but bracing his nerves he said, "Where are they?" + +"Dey's in the house; is you he?" + +"I am a Union man," Louis said, "and am trying to reach the Lincoln +soldiers." + +"Den," said the man, "if dat am de fac I's got a place for you; come +with me," and Louis having learned to trust the colored people followed +him to a place of safety. + +Soon it was noised abroad that another deserter had been seen in that +neighborhood, but the colored man would not reveal the whereabouts of +Louis. His master beat him severely, but he would let neither threats +nor torture wring the secret from his lips. + +Louis saw the faithfulness of that man, and he thought with shame of his +former position to the race from whom such unswerving devotion could +spring. The hunt proving ineffectual, Louis after the search and +excitement had subsided resumed his journey Northward, meeting with +first one act of kindness and then another. + +One day he had a narrow escape from the bloodhounds. He had trusted his +secret to a colored man who, faithful like the rest, was directing him +on his way when deep ominous sounds fell on their ears. The colored man +knew that sound too well; he knew something of the nature of +bloodhounds, and how to throw them off the track. + +So hastily opening his pen-knife he cut his own feet so that the blood +from them might deepen the scent on one track, and throw them off from +Louis's path. + +It was a brave deed, and nobly done, and Louis began to feel that he had +never known them, and then how vividly came into his mind the words of +Dr. Charming: "After all we may be trampling on one of the best branches +of the human race." Here were men and women too who had been trampled on +for ages ready to break to him their bread, aye share with him their +scanty store. + +One had taken the shoes from his feet and almost forced him to take +them. What was it impelled these people? What was the Union to them, +and who were Lincoln's soldiers that they should be so ready to +gravitate to the Union army and bring the most reliable information to +the American General? + +Was it not the hope of freedom which they were binding as amulets around +their hearts? They as a race had lived in a measure upon an idea; it was +the hope of a deliverance yet to come. Faith in God had underlain the +life of the race, and was it strange if when even some of our +politicians did not or could not read the signs of the times aright +these people with deeper intuitions understood the war better than they +did. + +But at last Louis got beyond the borders of the confederacy, and stood +once more on free soil, appreciating that section as he had never done +before. + + + + +Chapter XV + + +[Text missing.] + + + + +Chapter XVI + + +"And I," said Minnie, "will help you pay it." + +And so their young hearts had met at last, and with the approval and +hearty consent of Anna, Minnie and Louis were married. + +It was decided that Minnie should spend the winter in Southern France, +and then in the spring they returned to America. On their arrival they +found the war still raging, and Louis was ready and anxious to benefit +that race to whom he felt he owed his life, and with whom he was +connected by lineage. + +He had plenty of money, a liberal education, and could have chosen a +life of ease, but he was too ardent in his temperament, too decided in +his character, not to feel an interest in the great events which were +then transpiring in the country. + +He made the acquaintance of some Anti-Slavery friends, and listened with +avidity to their doctrines; he attended a number of war meetings, and +caught the enthusiasm which inspired the young men who were coming from +valley, hill, and plain to fill up the broken ranks of the Union army. + +Minnie, educated in peace principles, could not conscientiously +encourage him, and yet when she saw how the liberty of a whole race was +trembling in the balance she could not help wishing [success?] to the +army, nor find it in her heart to dissuade him from going. + +Others had given their loved and cherished ones to camp and field. The +son of a dear friend had said to his mother, "I know I shall be killed, +but I go to free the slave." His presentiment had been met, for he had +been brought home in his shroud. + +Another dear friend had said, "I have drawn my sword, and it shall never +sleep in its scabbard till the nation is free!" And she had heard that +summer of '64 how bravely the colored soldiers had stood at Fort Wagner, +when the storms of death were sweeping through the darkened sky. How +they summoned the world to see the grandeur of their courage and the +daring of their prowess. + +How Corny had held with unyielding hand the nation's flag, and even when +he was wounded still held it in his grasp, and crawling from the scene +of action exclaimed, "I only did my duty, the old flag, I didn't let it +trail on the ground." + +And she felt on reading it with tearful eyes, that if she belonged to +that race they had not shamed her by their want of courage; and so when +Louis came to her and told her his intention, she would not attempt to +oppose him, and when he was ready to depart, with many prayers, and sad +farewells, she gave him up to fight the battles of freedom, for such it +was to him, who went with every nerve in his right arm tingling to +strike a blow for liberty. + +Hitherto Louis had known the race by their tenderness and compassion, +but the war gave him an opportunity to become acquainted with men brave +to do, brave to dare, and brave to die. + +A colored man was the hero of one of the most tender, touching, and +tragic incidents of the war. A number of soldiers were in a boat exposed +to the fire of the rebels; on board was a colored man who had not +enrolled as a soldier, though his soul was full of sublime valor. The +bullets hissed and split the water, and the rowers tried to get out of +their reach, but all their efforts were in vain; the treacherous mud had +caught the boat, and some one must peril life and limb to shove that +boat into the water. And this man, the member of a doomed, a fated race, +who had been trodden down for ages, comprehending the danger, said, +"Some one must die to get us out of this, and it mout's well be me as +anybody; you are soldiers, and you can fight. If they kill me it is +nothing." + +And with these words he arose, gave the boat a push, received a number +of bullets, and died within two days after. + +Louis acquitted himself bravely, and rapidly rose in favor with his +superior officers. To him the place of danger was the post of duty. He +often received letters from Minnie, but they were always hopeful; for +she had learned to look on the bright side of everything. + +She tried to beguile him with the news of the neighborhood, and to +inspire him with bright hopes for the future; that future in which they +should clasp hands again and find their duty and their pleasure in +living for the welfare and happiness of _our_ race, as Minnie would +often say. + +A race upon whose brows God had poured the chrism of a new era--a race +newly anointed with freedom. + +Oh, how the enthusiasm of her young soul gathered around that work! She +felt it was no mean nor common privilege to be the pioneer of a new +civilization. If he who makes two blades of grass grow where only one +flourished before is a benefactor of the human race, how much higher +and holier must his or her work be who dispenses light, instead of +darkness, knowledge, instead of ignorance, and over the ruins of the +slave-pen and auction-block erects institutions of learning. + +She would say in her letters to Louis that the South will never be +rightly conquered until another army should take the field, and that +must be an army of civilizers; the army of the pen, and not the sword. +Not the destroyers of towns and cities, but the builders of machines and +factories; the organizers of peaceful industry and honorable labor; and +as soon as she possibly could she intended to join that great army. + +Sometimes Louis would shake his head doubtfully, and tell her that the +South was a very sad place to live in, and would be for years, and, +while he was willing to bear toil and privation in the cause he had +learned to love, yet he shrank from exposing her to the social ostracism +which she must bear whether she identified herself with the colored race +or not. + +However, her brave young heart never failed her, but kept true to its +purpose to join that noble band who left the sunshine of their homes to +help build up a new South on the basis of a higher and better +civilization. + +Louis remained with the army till Lee had surrendered. The storm-cloud +of battle had passed away, and the thunders of contending batteries no +longer crashed and vibrated on the air. + +And then he returned to Minnie, who still lived with Thomas Carpenter. +Very tender and joyous was their greeting. Louis thought he would rest +awhile and then arrange his affairs to return to the South. In this plan +he was heartily seconded by Minnie. + +Thomas and Anna were sorry to part with her, but they knew that life was +not made for a holiday of ease and luxury, and so they had no words of +discouragement for them. If duty called them to the South it was right +that they should go; and so they would not throw themselves across the +purpose of their souls. + + + + +Chapter XVII + + +Before he located, Louis concluded to visit the old homestead, and to +present his beautiful young bride to his grandmother and Camilla. + +He knew his adopted sister too well to fear that Minnie would fail to +receive from her the warmest welcome, and so with eager heart he took +passage on one of the Mississippi boats to New Orleans, intending to +stop in the city a few days, and send word to Camilla; but just as he +was passing from the levee to the hotel, he caught a glimpse of Camilla +walking down the street, and stopping the carriage, he alighted, and +spoke to her. She immediately recognized him, although his handsome face +had become somewhat bronzed by exposure in camp and field. + +"Do not go to the hotel," she said, "you are heartily welcome, come home +with me." + +"But my wife is along." + +"Never mind, she's just as welcome as you are." + +"But, like myself, she is colored." + +"It does not matter. I should not think of your going to a hotel, while +I have a home in the city." + +Camilla following, wondering how she would like the young wife. She had +great kindness and compassion for the race, but as far as social +equality was concerned, though she had her strong personal likings, yet, +except with Louis, neither custom nor education had reconciled her to +the maintenance of any equal, social relations with them. + +"My wife," said Louis, introducing Camilla to Minnie. Camilla +immediately reached out her hand to the young wife, and gave her a +cordial greeting, and they soon fell into a pleasant and animated +conversation. Mutually they were attracted to each other, and when they +reached their destination, Minnie had begun to feel quite at home with +Camilla. + +"How is Aunt Miriam, or rather, my grandmother?" said Louis. + +"She is well, and often wonders what has become of her poor boy; but she +always has persisted in believing that she would see you again, and I +know her dear old eyes will run over with gladness. But things have +changed very much since we parted. We have passed through the fire since +I saw you, and our troubles are not over yet; but we are hoping for +better days. But we are at home. Let us alight." + +And Louis and Minnie were ushered into a home whose quiet and refined +beauty were very pleasant to the eye, for Camilla had inherited from her +father his aesthetic tastes; had made her home and its surroundings +models of loveliness. Half a dozen varieties of the sweetest and +brightest roses clambered up the walls and arrayed them with a garb of +rare beauty. Jessamines breathed their fragrance on the air; magnolias +reared their stately heads and gladdened the eye with the exquisite +beauty of their flowers. + +"This is an unexpected pleasure," said Camilla, removing Minnie's +bonnet, and gazing with unfeigned admiration upon her girlish face, "but +really some one must enjoy this pleasure besides myself." + +Camilla rang the bell; a bright, smiling girl of about ten years +appeared. "Tell Miriam," she said, "to come; that her boy Louis is +here." + +Miriam appeared immediately, and throwing her arms around his neck, gave +vent to her feelings in a burst of joy. "I always said you'd come back. +I's prayed for you night and day, and I always believed I'd see you +afore I died, and now my word's come true. There's nothing like having +faith." + +"Here's my wife," said Louis, turning to Minnie. + +"Your wife; is you married, honey? Well I hopes you'll have a good +time." + +Minnie came forward and gave her hand to Miriam, as Louis said, "This is +my grandmother." + +A look of proud satisfaction passed over the old woman's face, and a +sudden joy lit up her eyes at these words of pleasant recognition. + +"Ah, my child," said Miriam, "We's had a mighty heap of trouble since +you left. Them miserable secesh searched the house all over for you, +when you was gone, and they was mighty sassy; but we didn't mind that, +so they didn't ketch you. How did you get along? We was dreadfully +uneasy about you?" + +Louis then told them of the kindness of the colored people, his +thrilling adventures, and hair-breadth escapes, and unfolded to them his +plans for the future. + +Camilla listened with deep interest, and turning to Minnie, who had left +the peaceful sunshine of her mother's home to dwell in the midst of that +rough and rude state of society, she said, "I cannot help feeling sad to +see you exposing yourself to the dangers that lay around your path. The +few Southern women who have been faithful to the flag have had a sad +experience since the war. We have been ostracized and abused, and often +our husbands have been brutally murdered, in a number of instances when +they were faithful to the dear old flag. A friend of mine, who was an +angel of mercy to the Union prisoners, dressing their wounds and +carrying them relief, had a dear son, who always kept a Union flag at +home, which he regarded with almost religious devotion. This made him a +marked boy in the community, and during the war he was so cruelly +beaten, by some young rebels, that he never recovered, and colored women +who would wend their way under the darkness and cover of night to aid +our suffering soldiers, were in danger of being flogged, if detected, +and I understand that one did receive 75 lashes for such an offence, and +I heard of another who was shot down like a dog, for giving bread to a +prisoner, who said, 'Mammy, I am starving.' I think, (but I have no +right to dictate to you) had I been you, and my home in the North, that +I would have preferred staying there, where, to say the least, you could +have had pleasanter social relations. You and Louis are nearer the +white race than the colored. Why should you prefer the one to the +other?" + +"Because," said Minnie, "the prejudices of society are so strong against +the people with whom I am connected on my mother's side, that I could +not associate with white people on equal terms, without concealing my +origin, and that I scorned to do. The first years of my life passed +without my knowing that I was connected with the colored race; but when +it was revealed to me by mother, who suddenly claimed me, at first I +shrank from the social ostracism to which that knowledge doomed me, and +it was some time before I was reconciled to the change. Oh, there are +lessons of life that we never learn in the bowers of ease. They must be +learned in the fire. For months life seemed to me a dull, sad thing, and +for a while I did not care whether I lived or died, the sunshine had +suddenly faded from my path, and the future looked so dark and +cheerless. But now, when I look back upon those days of gloom and +suffering, I think they were among the most fruitful of my life, for in +those days of pain and sorrow my resolution was formed to join the +fortunes of my mother's race, and I resolved to brighten her old age +with a joy, with a gladness she had never known in her youth. And how +could I have done that had I left her unrecognized and palmed myself +upon society as a white woman? And to tell you the truth, having passed +most of my life in white society, I did not feel that the advantages of +that society would have ever paid me for the loss of my self-respect, by +passing as white, when I knew that I was colored; when I knew that any +society, however cultivated, wealthy or refined, would not be a social +gain to me, if my color and not my character must be my passport of +admission. So, when I found out that I was colored, I made up my mind +that I would neither be pitied nor patronized by my former friends; but +that I would live out my own individuality and do for my race, as a +colored woman, what I never could accomplish as a white woman." + +"I think I understand you," said Camilla; "and although I tremble for +you in the present state, yet you cannot do better than live out the +earnest purpose of your life. I feel that we owe a great debt to the +colored race, and I would aid and not hinder any hand that is ready to +help do the needed work. I have felt for many years that slavery was +wrong, and I am glad, from the bottom of my heart, that it has at last +been destroyed. And what are your plans, Louis?" + +"We are going to open a school, and devote our lives to the upbuilding +of the future race. I intend entering into some plan to facilitate the +freedmen in obtaining homes of their own. I want to see this newly +enfranchised race adding its quota to the civilization of the land. I +believe there is power and capacity, only let it have room for exercise +and development. We demand no social equality, no supremacy of power. +All we ask is that the American people will take their Christless, +Godless prejudices out of the way, and give us a chance to grow, an +opportunity to accept life, not merely as a matter of ease and +indulgence, but of struggle, conquest, and achievement." + +"Yes," said Camilla, "what you want and what the nation should be just +enough to grant you is fair play." + +"Yes, that is what we want; to be known by our character, and not by our +color; to be permitted to take whatever position in society we are +fitted to fill. We do not want to be bolstered and propped up on the one +hand, nor to be crushed and trampled down on the other." + +"Well, Louis, I think that we are coming to that. No, I cannot feel that +all this baptism of fire and blood through which we have passed has been +in vain. Slavery, as an institution, has been destroyed. Slavery, as an +idea, still lives, but I believe that we shall outgrow this spirit of +caste and proscription which still tarnishes our civilization, both +North and South." + + + + +Chapter XVIII + + +After spending a few weeks with Camilla, Louis resolved to settle in the +town of L----n, and as soon as he had chosen his home and made +arrangements for the future, he sent for Ellen, and in a few days she +joined her dear children, as she called Louis and Minnie. Very pleasant +were the relations between Minnie and the newly freed people. + +She had found her work, and they had found their friend. She did not +content herself with teaching them mere knowledge of books. She felt +that if the race would grow in the right direction, it must plant the +roots of progress under the hearthstone. She had learned from Anna those +womanly arts that give beauty, strength and grace to the fireside, and +it was her earnest desire to teach them how to make their homes bright +and happy. + +Louis, too, with his practical turn of mind, used his influence in +teaching them to be saving and industrious, and to turn their attention +towards becoming land owners. He attended their political meetings, not +to array class against class, nor to inflame the passions of either +side. He wanted the vote of the colored people not to express the old +hates and animosities of the plantation, but the new community of +interests arising from freedom. + +For awhile the aspect of things looked hopeful. The Reconstruction Act, +by placing the vote in the hands of the colored man, had given him a new +position. There was a lull in Southern violence. It was a great change +from the fetters on his wrist to the ballot in his right hand, and the +uniform testimony of the colored people was, "We are treated better than +we were before." + +Some of the rebels indulged in the hope that their former slaves would +vote for them, but they were learning the power of combination, and +having no political past, they were radical by position, and when +Southern State after State rolled up its majorities on the radical side, +then the vials of wrath were poured upon the heads of the colored +people, and the courage and heroism which might have gained them +recognition, perhaps, among heathens, made them more obnoxious here. + +Still Louis and Minnie kept on their labors of love; their inner lives +daily growing stronger and broader, for they learned to lean upon a +strength greater than their own; and some of the most beautiful lessons +of faith and trust they had ever learned, they were taught in the lowly +cabins of these newly freed people. + +Often would Minnie enter these humble homes and listen patiently to the +old story of wrong and suffering. Sympathizing with their lot, she would +give them counsel and help when needed. When she was leaving they would +look after her wistfully, and say, + +"She mighty good; we's low down, but she feels for we." + +And thus day after day of that earnest life was spent in deeds and words +of love and kindness. + +But let us enter their pleasant home. Louis has just returned from a +journey to the city, and has brought with him the latest Northern +papers. He is looking rather sober, and Minnie, ready to detect the +least change of his countenance, is at his side. + +"What is the matter?" Minnie asked, in a tone of deep concern. + +"I am really discouraged." + +"What about?" + +"Look here," said he, handing her the _New York Tribune_. "State after +State has rolled up a majority against negro suffrage. I have been +trying to persuade our people to vote the Republican ticket, but to-day, +I feel like blushing for the party. They are weakening our hands and +strengthening those of the rebels." + +"But, Louis, they were not Republicans who gave these majorities against +us." + +"But, darling, if large numbers of these Republicans stayed at home, and +let the election go by default, the result was just the same. Now every +rebel can throw it in our teeth and say, 'See your great Republican +party; they refuse to let the negro vote with them, but they force him +upon us. They don't do it out of regard to the negro, but only to spite +us.' I don't think, Minnie, that I am much given to gloomy forebodings, +but I see from the temper and actions of these rebels, that they are +encouraged and emboldened by these tidings from the North, and to-day +they are turning people out of work for voting the radical ticket. A +while ago they tried flattery and cajolery. You could hear it on almost +every side--'We are the best friends of the colored people.' Appeals +were made to the memories of the past; how they hunted and played +together, and searched for birds' nests in the rotten peach trees, and +when the colored people were not to be caught by such chaff, some were +trying to force them into submission by intimidation and starvation." + +Just then a knock was heard at the door, and a dark man entered. There +was nothing in his appearance that showed any connection with the white +race. There was a tone of hopefulness in his speech, though his face +wore a somewhat anxious expression. + +"Good morning, Mr. Jackson," said Louis, for, in deference to their +feelings he had dropped the "aunt" and "uncle" of bygone days. + +"Good morning," replied the man, while a pleasant smile flitted over his +countenance. + +"How does the world use you?" said Louis. + +"Well, times are rather bilious with me, but I am beginning to pick up a +little. I get a few boots and shoes to mend. I always used to go to the +mountains, and get plenty of work to do; but this year they wouldn't +give me the situation because I had joined the radicals." + +"What a shame," said Louis; "these men who have always had their rights +of citizenship, seem to know so little of the claims of justice and +humanity, that they are ready to brow-beat and intimidate these people +for voting according to their best interests. And what saddens me most +is to see so many people of the North clasping hands with these rebels +and traitors, and to hear it repeated that these people are too ignorant +to vote." + +"Ignorant as they are," said Minnie, "during the war they knew more than +their masters; for they knew how to be true to their country, when their +masters were false to it, and rallied around the flag, when they were +trampling it under foot, and riddling it with bullets." + +"Ah!" said uncle Richard, "I knows them of old. Last week some of them +offered me $500 if I would desert my party; but I wasn't going to +forsake my people. I have been in purty tight places this year. One +night when I come home my little girl said to me, 'Daddy, dere ain't no +bread in de house.' Now, that jist got me, but I begun to pray, and the +next day I found a quarter of a dollar, and then some of my colored +friends said it wouldn't do to let uncle Jack starve, and they made me +up seventy-five cents. My wife sometimes gets out of heart, but she +don't see very far off." + +"I wish," said Louis, after Mr. Jackson had left, "that some of our +Northern men would only see the heroism of that simple-minded man. Here +he stands facing an uncertain future, no longer young in years, stripped +by slavery, his wife not in full sympathy with him, and yet with what +courage he refused the bribe." + +"Yes," said Minnie, "$500 means a great deal for a man landless and +poor, with no assured support for the future. It means a comfortable +fire when the blasts of winter are roving around your home; it means +bread for the little ones, and medicine for the sick child, and little +start in life." + +"But on the other hand," said Louis, "it meant betrayal of the interests +of his race, and I honor the faithfulness which shook his hands from +receiving the bribe and clasping hands politically with his life-long +oppressors. And I asked myself the question while he was telling his +story, which hand was the better custodian of the ballot, the white +hand that offered the bribe or the black one that refused it. I think +the time will come when some of the Anglo Saxon race will blush to +remember that when they were trailing the banner of freedom in the dust +black men were grasping it with earnest hands, bearing it aloft amid +persecution, pain, and death." + +"Louis" said Minnie very seriously, "I think the nation makes one great +mistake in settling this question of suffrage. It seems to me that +everything gets settled on a partial basis. When they are reconstructing +the government why not lay the whole foundation anew, and base the right +of suffrage not on the claims of service or sex, but on the broader +basis of our common humanity." + +"Because, Minnie, we are not prepared for it. This hour belongs to the +negro." + +"But, Louis, is it not the negro woman's hour also? Has she not as many +rights and claims as the negro man?" + +"Well, perhaps she has, but, darling, you cannot better the condition of +the colored men without helping the colored women. What elevates him +helps her." + +"All that may be true, but I cannot recognize that the negro man is the +only one who has pressing claims at this hour. To-day our government +needs woman's conscience as well as man's judgment. And while I would +not throw a straw in the way of the colored man, even though I know that +he would vote against me as soon as he gets his vote, yet I do think +that woman should have some power to defend herself from oppression, and +equal laws as if she were a man." + +"But, really, I should not like to see you wending your way through +rough and brawling mobs to the polls." + +"Because these mobs are rough and coarse I would have women vote. I +would soften the asperity of the mobs, and bring into our politics a +deeper and broader humanity. When I see intemperance send its floods of +ruin and shame to the homes of men, and pass by the grog-shops that are +constantly grinding out their fearful grist of poverty, ruin and death, +I long for the hour when woman's vote will be levelled against these +charnel houses; and have, I hope, the power to close them throughout the +length and breadth of the land." + +"Why darling," said Louis, gazing admiringly upon the earnest enthusiasm +lighting up her face, "I shall begin to believe that you are a +strong-minded woman." + +"Surely, you would not have me a weak-minded woman in these hours of +trial." + +"But, darling, I did not think that you were such an advocate for +women's voting." + +"I think, Louis, that basing our rights on the ground of our common +humanity is the only true foundation for national peace and durability. +If you would have the government strong and enduring you should entrench +it in the hearts of both the men and women of the land." + +"I think you are right in that remark," said Louis. And thus their +evenings were enlivened by pleasant and interesting conversations upon +the topics of the day. + +Once when a union friend was spending an evening at their home Louis +entered, looking somewhat animated, and Minnie ever ready to detect his +moods and feelings, wanted to know what had happened. + +"Oh, I have been to a wedding since I left home." + +"And pray who was married?" + +"Guess." + +"I don't know whom to guess. One of our friends?" + +"Yes." + +"Was it Mr. Welland?" + +"Yes." + +"And who did he marry? Is she a Northern woman, and a staunch unionist?" + +"Well, I can't imagine who she can be." + +"Why he married Miss Henson, who sent you those beautiful flowers." + +"Why, Louis, is it possible? Why she is a colored woman." + +"I know." + +"But how came he to marry her?" + +"For the same reason I married you, because he loved her?" + +"Well," said the union man, who sat quietly listening, "I am willing to +give to the colored people every right that I possess myself, but as to +intermarrying with them, I am not prepared for that." + +"I think," said Louis, "that marrying and social equality among the +races will simply regulate itself. I do not think under the present +condition of things that there will be any general intermarrying of the +races, but this idea of rooted antagonism of races to me is all +moonshine. I believe that what you call the instincts of race are only +the prejudices which are the result of custom and education, and if +there is any instinct in the matter it is rather the instinct of nature +to make a Semi-tropical race in a Semi-tropical climate. Welland told me +that he had met his wife when she was a slave, that he loved her then, +and would have bought her had it been in his power, but now that freedom +had come to her he was glad to have the privilege of making her his +wife. He is an Englishman by birth and he intends taking her home with +him to England when a favorable opportunity presents itself. And that is +far more honorable and manly than living together after the old order of +things. I think," said Louis facing the floor "that a cruel wrong was +done to Minnie and myself when life was given to us under conditions +that doomed us to hopeless slavery, and from which we were rescued only +by good fortune. I have heard some colored persons boasting of the white +blood, but I always feel like blushing for mine. Much as my father did +for me he could never atone for giving me life under the conditions he +did." + +"Never mind," said Minnie, "it all turned out for the best." + +"Yes, Darling," said Louis, growing calmer, "for it gave me you. And +that was life's compensation. But the question of the intermingling of +the races in marriage is one that scarcely interests this question. The +question that presses upon us with the most fearful distinctness is how +can we make life secure in the South. I sometimes feel as if the very +air was busting with bayonets. There is no law here but the revolver. +There must be a screw loose somewhere, and this government that taxes +its men in peace and drafts them in war, ought to be wise enough to know +its citizens and strong enough to protect them." + + + + +Chapter XIX + + +But the pleasant home-life of Louis and Minnie was destined to be rudely +broken up. He began to receive threats and anonymous letters, such as +these: "Louis Lecroix, you are a doomed man. We are determined to +tolerate no scalawags, nor carpetbaggers among us. Beware, the sacred +serpent has hissed." + +But Louis, brave and resolute, kept on the even tenor of his way, +although he never left his home without some forebodings that he tried +in vain to cast off. But his young wife being less in contact with the +brutal elements of society in that sin-cursed region, did not comprehend +the danger as Louis did, and yet she could not help feeling anxious for +her husband's safety. + +They never parted without her looking after him with a sigh, and then +turning to her school, or whatever work or reading she had on her hand, +she would strive to suppress her heart's forebodings. But the storm +about to burst and to darken forever the sunshine of that home was +destined to fall on that fair young head. + +Imperative business called Louis from home for one night. Minnie stood +at the door and said, "Louis, I hate to have you go. I have been feeling +so badly here lately, as if something was going to happen. Come home as +soon as you can." + +"I will, darling," he said, kissing her tenderly again and again. "I do +feel rather loath to leave you, but death is every where, always lurking +in ambush. A man may escape from an earthquake to be strangled by a +hair. So, darling, keep in good spirits till I come." + +Minnie stood at the door watching him till he was out of sight, and then +turning to her mother with a sigh, she said, "What a wretched state of +society. When he goes I never feel easy till he returns. I do wish we +had a government under which our lives would be just as safe as they +were in Pennsylvania." + +Ellen felt very anxious, but she tried to hide her disquietude and keep +Minnie's spirits from sinking, and so she said, "This is a hard country. +We colored people have seen our hard times here." + +"But, mother, don't you sometimes feel bitter towards these people, who +have treated you so unkindly?" + +"No, Minnie; I used to, but I don't now. God says we must forgive, and +if we don't forgive, He won't forgive." + +"But, mother, how did you get to feeling so?" + +"Why, honey, I used to suffer until my heart was almost ready to burst, +but I learned to cast my burden on the Lord, and then my misery all +passed away. My burden fell off at the foot of the cross, and I felt +that my feet were planted on a rock." + +"How wonderful," said Minnie, "is this faith! How real it is to them! +How near some of these suffering people have drawn to God!" + +"Yes," said Ellen, "Mrs. Sumpter had a colored woman, to whom they were +real mean and cruel, and one day they whipped her and beat her on her +feet to keep her from running away; but she made up her mind to leave, +and so she packed up her clothes to run away. But before she started, I +believe she kneeled down and prayed, and asked what she should do, and +something reasoned with her and said, 'Stand still and see what I am +going to do for you,' and so she unpacked her clothes and stayed, and +now the best part of it was this, Milly's son had been away, and he +came back and brought with him money enough to buy his mother; for he +had been out begging money to buy her, and so Milly got free, and she +was mighty glad that she had stayed, because when he'd come back, if she +had been gone, he would not have known where to find her." + +"Well, it is wonderful. Somehow these people have passed through the +darkness and laid their hands on God's robe of love and light, and have +been sustained. It seems to me that some things they see clearer through +their tears." + +"Mother," said Minnie, "As it is Saturday I will visit some of my +scholars." + +"Well, Minnie, I would; you look troubled, and may be you'll feel +better." + +"Yes, Mother, I often feel strengthened after visiting some of these +good old souls, and getting glimpses into their inner life. I sometimes +ask them, after listening to the story of their past wrongs, what has +sustained you? What has kept you up? And the almost invariable answer +has been the power of God. Some of these poor old souls, who have been +turned adrift to shift for themselves, don't live by bread alone; they +live by bread and faith in God. I asked one of them a few days since, +Are you not afraid of starving? and the answer was, Not while God +lives." + +After Minnie left, she visited a number of lowly cabins. The first one +she entered was the home of an industrious couple who were just making a +start in life. The room in which Minnie was, had no window-lights, only +an aperture that supplied them with light, but also admitted the cold. + +"Why don't you have window-lights?" said Minnie. + +"Oh we must crawl before we walk;" and yet even in this humble home they +had taken two orphan children of their race, and were giving them food +and shelter. And this kindness to the orphans of their race Minnie +found to be a very praiseworthy practice among some of those people who +were not poorer than themselves. + +The next cabin she entered was very neat, though it bore evidences of +poverty. The woman, in referring to the past, told her how her child had +been taken away when it was about two years old, and how she had lost +all trace of him, and would not know him if he stood in her presence. + +"How did you feel?" said Minnie. + +"I felt as I was going to my grave, but I thought if I wouldn't get +justice here, I would get it in another world." + +"My husband," said another, "asked if God is a just God, how would sich +as slavery be, and something answered and said, 'sich shan't always be,' +and you couldn't beat it out of my husband's head that the Spirit didn't +speak to him." + +And thus the morning waned away, and Minnie returned calmer than when +she had left. A holy peace stole over her mind. She felt that for high +and low, rich and poor, there was a common refuge. That there was no +corner so dark that the light of heaven could not shine through, and +that these people in their ignorance and simplicity had learned to look +upon God as a friend coming near to them in their sorrows, and taking +cognizance of their wants and woes. + +Minnie loved to listen to these beautiful stories of faith and trust. To +her they were grand inspirations to faith and duty. Sometimes Minnie +would think, when listening to some dear aged saint, I can't teach these +people religion, I must learn from them. + +Refreshed and strengthened she returned home and began to work upon a +dress for a destitute and orphaned child, and when night came she +retired quite early, being somewhat wearied with her day's work. + +During his absence Louis had been among the freedmen in a new +settlement where he had lately established a school, where, +notwithstanding all their disadvantages, he was pleased to see evidences +of growth and progress. + +There was an earnestness and growing manliness that commanded his +respect. They were beginning to learn the power of combination, and gave +but little heed to the cajoling words, "We are your best friends." + +"Don't you think," Louis said to an intelligent freedman, "that the +rebels are your best friends?" + +"I'll think so when I lose my senses." + +"But you are ignorant," Louis said to another one. "How will you know +whom to vote for?" + +"Well if I don't, I know how not to vote for a rebel." + +"How do you know you didn't vote for a rebel?" said Louis to another one +who came from one of the most benighted districts. + +"I voted for one of my own color," as if treason and a black skin were +incompatible. + +In the evening Louis called the people together, and talked with them, +trying to keep them from being discouraged, for the times were evil, and +the days were very gloomy. The impeachment had failed. State after State +in the North had voted against enfranchising the colored man in their +midst. The spirit of the lost cause revived, murders multiplied. The Ku +Klux spread terror and death around. Every item of Northern meanness to +the colored people in their midst was a message of hope to the rebel +element of the South, which had only changed. Ballot and bullet had +failed, but another resort was found in secret assassination. Men +advocating equal rights did so at the peril of their lives, for violence +and murder were rampant in the land. Oh those dark and weary days when +politicians were flattering for place and murdered Union men were +sleeping in their bloody shrouds. Louis' courage did not desert him, and +he tried to nerve the hearts of those that were sinking with fear in +those days of gloom and terror. His advice to the people was, "Defend +your firesides if they are invaded, live as peaceably as you can, spare +no pains to educate your children, be saving and industrious, try to get +land under your feet and homes over your heads. My faith is very strong +in political parties, but, as the world has outgrown other forms of +wrong, I believe that it will outgrow this also. We must trust and hope +for better things." What else could he say? And yet there were times when +his words seemed to him almost like bitter mockery. Here was outrage +upon outrage committed upon these people, and to tell them to hope and +wait for better times, but seemed like speaking hollow words. Oh he +longed for a central administration strong enough to put down violence +and misrule in the South. If Johnson was clasping hands with rebels and +traitors was there no power in Congress to give, at least, security to +life? Must they wait till murder was organized into an institution, and +life and property were at the mercy of the mob? And, if so, would not +such a government be a farce, and such a civilization a failure? + +With these reflections passing through his mind he fell asleep, but his +slumber was restless and disturbed. He dreamed (but it seemed so plain +to him, that he thought it was hardly a dream,) that Minnie came to his +side and pressed her lips to his, but they were very pale and very cold. +He reached out his hand to clasp her, but she was gone, but as she +vanished he heard her say, "My husband." + +Restless and uneasy he arose; there was a strange feeling around his +soul, a great sinking and depression of his spirits. He could not +account for his feelings. He arose and walked the floor and looked up at +the heavens, but the night was very bright and beautiful, still he could +not shake off his strange and sad forebodings, and as soon as it was +light he started for home. + + * * * * * + + +[Installment missing.] + + + + +Chapter XX + + +In the afternoon when the body had been prepared for the grave, the +sorrowing friends gathered around, tearfully noting the look of peace +and rest which had stolen over the pale, dead face, when all traces of +the death agony had passed away by the contraction of the muscles. + +"That is just the way she looked yesterday," said a sad-eyed woman, +whose face showed traces of a deep "and fearful sorrow." + +Louis drew near, for he was eager to hear any word that told him of +Minnie before death had robbed her of life, and him of peace. He came +near enough to hear, but not to interrupt the conversation. + +"She was at my house yesterday, trying to comfort me, when I was telling +her how these Secesh used to _cruelize_ us." + +"I was telling her about my poor daughter Amy, and what a sprightly, +pert piece she was, and how dem awful Secesh took my poor chile and +hung'd her." + +"Hung'd? Aunt Susan, Oh how was dat?" said half a dozen voices. + +"Well, you see it was jist dis way. My darter Amy was a mighty nice +chile, and Massa could truss her wid any ting. So when de Linkum Sogers +had gone through dis place, Massa got her to move some of his tings over +to another place. Now when Amy seed de sojers had cum'd through she was +mighty glad, and she said in a kine of childish way, 'I'se so glad, I'm +gwine to marry a Linkum soger, and set up house-keeping for myself.' I +don't spect she wer in arnest 'bout marrying de sojer, but she did want +her freedom. Well, no body couldn't blame her for dat, for freedom's a +mighty good thing." + +"I don't like it, I jist loves it," said one of Aunt Sue's auditors. + +"And I does too, 'cause I'd rather live on bread and water than be back +again in de old place, but go on, Aunt Susan." + +"Well, when she said dat, dat miserable old Heston----" + +"Heston, I know dat wretch, I bound de debil's waiting for him now, got +his pitch fork all ready." + +"Well, he had my poor girl tookened up, and poor chile, she was beat +shameful, and den dey had her up before der sogers and had her tried for +saying 'cendiary words, and den dey had my poor girl hung'd." And the +poor old woman bowed her head and rocked her body to and fro. + +"Well," she continued after a moment's pause, "I was telling dat sweet +angel dere my trouble, and she was mighty sorry, and sat dere and cried, +and den she said, 'Mrs. Thomas, I hope in a better world dat you'll see +a joy according to all the days wherein you have seen sorrow!' Bless her +sweet heart, she's got in de shining gate afore me, but I bound to meet +her on de sunny banks of deliberance. + +"And she was at my house yesterday," said another. "She cum'd to see if +I wanted any ting, and I tell'd her I would like to hab a little +flannel, 'cause I had the rheumatiz so bad, and she said I should hab +it. Den she asked me if I didn't like freedom best. I told her I would +rather live in a corn crib, and so I would. It is hard getting along, +but I hopes for better times. And den she took down de Bible, and read +wid dat sweet voice of hers, about de eagle stirring up her nest, and +den she said when de old eagle wanted her young to fly she broked up de +nest, and de little eagles didn't known what was de matter, but some how +dey didn't feel so cumfertable, 'cause de little twigs and sticks stuck +in 'em, and den dey would work dere wings, and dat was de way she said +we must do; de ole nest of slavery was broke up, but she said we mus'n't +get discouraged, but we must plume our wings for higher flying. Oh she +did tell it so purty. I wish I could say it like she did, it did my +heart so much good. Poor thing, she done gone and folded her wing in de +hebenly mansion. I wish I was 'long side of her, but I'se bound to meet +her, 'cause I'm gwine to set out afresh for heben and 'ternal glory." + +And thus did these stricken children of sorrow unconsciously comfort the +desolate and almost breaking heart of Louis Lacroix. And their words of +love and hope were like rays of light shimmering amid the gloomy shadows +that overhung his suddenly darkened life. + +Surely, thought Louis, if the blessings and tears of the poor and needy +and the prayers of him who was ready to perish would crystalize a path +to the glory-land, then Minnie's exit from earth must have been over a +bridge of light, above whose radiant arches hovering angels would +delight to bend. + +While these thoughts were passing through his mind, a knock was heard at +the door, and Louis rose to open it, and then he saw a sight which shook +all his gathered firmness to tears. Headed by the eldest of Minnie's +scholars came a procession of children, each one bearing a bunch of +fairest and brightest flowers to spread around the couch of their +beloved teacher. Some kissed her, and others threw themselves beside the +corpse and wept bitter, burning tears. All shared in Louis' grief, for +all had lost a dear, good friend and loving instructor. + +Louis summoned all the energies of his soul to bear his mournful loss. +It was his task to bow to the Chastener, and let his loved one go, +feeling that when he had laid her in the earth that he left her there in +the hope of a better resurrection. + +Life with its solemn responsibilities still met him; its earnest duties +still confronted him, and, though he sometimes felt like a weary watcher +at the gates of death, longing to catch a glimpse of her shining robes +and the radiant light of her glorified face, yet her knew it was his +work to labor and to wait. + +Sorrow and danger still surrounded his way, and he felt his soul more +strongly drawn out than ever to share the fortunes of the colored race. +He felt there were grand possibilities stored up in their future. The +name of the negro had been associated with slavery, ignorance and +poverty, and he determined as far as his influence could be exerted to +lift that name from the dust of the centuries and place it among the +most honored names in the history of the human race. + +He still remained in the South, for Minnie's grave had made the South to +him a sacred place, a place in which to labor and to wait until peace +like bright dew should descend where carnage had spread ruin around, and +freedom and justice, like glorified angels, should reign triumphant +where violence and slavery had held their fearful carnival of shame and +crime for ages. Earnestly he set himself to bring around the hour when + + Peace, white-robed and pure, should move + O'er rifts of ruin deep and wide, + When her hands should span with lasting love + The chasms rent by hate and pride. + +And he was blessed in his labors of love and faith. + + + + +Conclusion + + +And now, in conclusion, may I not ask the indulgence of my readers for a +few moments, simply to say that Louis and Minnie are only ideal beings, +touched here and there with a coloring from real life? + +But while I confess (not wishing to mis-represent the most lawless of +the Ku-Klux) that Minnie has only lived and died in my imagination, may +I not modestly ask that the lesson of Minnie shall have its place among +the educational ideas for the advancement of our race? + +The greatest want of our people, if I understand our wants aright, is +not simply wealth, nor genius, nor mere intelligence, but live men, and +earnest, lovely women, whose lives shall represent not a "stagnant mass, +but a living force." + +We have wealth among us, but how much of it is ever spent in building up +the future of the race? in encouraging talent, and developing genius? We +have intelligence, but how much do we add to the reservoir of the +world's thought? We have genius among us, but how much can it rely upon +the colored race for support? + +Take even the _Christian Recorder_; where are the graduates from +colleges and high school whose pens and brains lend beauty, strength, +grace and culture to its pages? + +If, when their school days are over, the last composition shall have +been given at the examination, will not the disused faculties revenge +themselves by rusting? If I could say it without being officious and +intrusive, I would say to some who are about to graduate this year, do +not feel that your education is finished, when the diploma of your +institution is in your hands. Look upon the knowledge you have gained +only as a stepping stone to a future, which you are determined shall +grandly contrast with the past. + +While some of the authors of the present day have been weaving their +stories about white men marrying beautiful quadroon girls, who, in so +doing were lost to us socially, I conceived of one of that same class to +whom I gave a higher, holier destiny; a life of lofty self-sacrifice and +beautiful self-consecration, finished at the post of duty, and rounded +off with the fiery crown of martyrdom, a circlet which ever changes into +a diadem of glory. + +The lesson of Minnie's sacrifice is this, that it is braver to suffer +with one's own branch of the human race,--to feel, that the weaker and +the more despised they are, the closer we will cling to them, for the +sake of helping them, than to attempt to creep out of all identity with +them in their feebleness, for the sake of mere personal advantages, and +to do this at the expense of self-respect, and a true manhood, and a +truly dignified womanhood, that with whatever gifts we possess, whether +they be genius, culture, wealth or social position, we can best serve +the interests of our race by a generous and loving diffusion, than by a +narrow and selfish isolation which, after all, is only one type of the +barbarous and anti-social state. + + + + +Notes + +1. The following two paragraphs are for the most part illegible. I have +reproduced below as much of the text as can be deciphered. + + The whole South is in a state of excitement [ ... ] +[ ] nurture +[ ] and re- +[ ] high +[ ] be for +[ ] they are [ ] and only remember they are rebels[? ]. + + They [urge the agenda?] and their brothers in their +[mistaken?] folly. Like the women of Carthage [ ] ancient +and magnificent city was [ ] +they were ready to sacrifice their [ ] and if +need be would have cut [ but it have been] so +dear to their hearts [ ] + +2. The original reads "Josiah." + +3. The original reads "Joseph." + +4. The original reads "Josiah." + +5. The original reads "Josiah." + +6. The original reads "Anna." + +7. The original reads "Minnie." + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's Minnie's Sacrifice, by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MINNIE'S SACRIFICE *** + +***** This file should be named 11053.txt or 11053.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/1/1/0/5/11053/ + +Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Andrea Ball and the Online Distributed +Proofreading Team. + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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Harper + +Posting Date: July 26, 2008 [EBook #679] +Release Date: October, 1996 + +Language: English + + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK POEMS *** + + + + +Produced by Judith Boss + + + + + + + + + Poems + + + By + + FRANCES E. W. HARPER + + + + + The Black Heritage Library Collection + + + + First Published 1895 + + + + + POEMS + + + BY + + FRANCES E. W. HARPER + + + + + Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so + that no man went through thee, I will make thee an + eternal excellency, a joy of many generations. + ISAIAH 60:15. + + + + CONTENTS. + + PAGE + + My Mother's Kiss . . . . . . . . . . 1 + A Grain of Sand . . . . . . . . . . 3 + The Crocuses . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 + The Present Age . . . . . . . . . . 6 + Dedication Poem . . . . . . . . . . 9 + A Double Standard . . . . . . . . . 12 + Our Hero . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 + The Dying Bondman . . . . . . . . . 17 + A Little Child Shall Lead Them . . . 19 + The Sparrow's Fall . . . . . . . . . 21 + God Bless Our Native Land . . . . . 23 + Dandelions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 + The Building . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 + Home, Sweet Home . . . . . . . . . . 26 + The Pure in Heart Shall See God . . 28 + He Had Not Where to Lay His Head . . 30 + Go Work in My Vineyard . . . . . . . 31 + Renewal of Strength . . . . . . . . 33 + Jamie's Puzzle . . . . . . . . . . . 34 + Truth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 + Death of the Old Sea King . . . . . 38 + Save the Boys . . . . . . . . . . . 40 + Nothing and Something . . . . . . . 42 + Vashti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 + Thank God for Little Children . . . 47 + The Martyr of Alabama . . . . . . . 49 + The Night of Death . . . . . . . . . 53 + Mother's Treasures . . . . . . . . . 56 + The Refiner's Gold . . . . . . . . . 58 + A Story of the Rebellion . . . . . . 60 + Burial of Sarah . . . . . . . . . . 61 + Going East . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 + The Hermit's Sacrifice . . . . . . . 66 + Songs for the People . . . . . . . . 69 + Let the Light Enter . . . . . . . . 71 + An Appeal to My Country Women . . . 72 + + + + + MY MOTHER'S KISS. + + My mother's kiss, my mother's kiss, + I feel its impress now; + As in the bright and happy days + She pressed it on my brow. + + You say it is a fancied thing + Within my memory fraught; + To me it has a sacred place-- + The treasure house of thought. + + Again, I feel her fingers glide + Amid my clustering hair; + I see the love-light in her eyes, + When all my life was fair. + + Again, I hear her gentle voice + In warning or in love. + How precious was the faith that taught + My soul of things above. + + (1) + + + 2 MY MOTHER'S KISS. + + The music of her voice is stilled, + Her lips are paled in death. + As precious pearls I'll clasp her words + Until my latest breath. + + The world has scattered round my path + Honor and wealth and fame; + But naught so precious as the thoughts + That gather round her name. + + And friends have placed upon my brow + The laurels of renown; + But she first taught me how to wear + My manhood as a crown. + + My hair is silvered o'er with age, + I'm longing to depart; + To clasp again my mother's hand, + And be a child at heart. + + To roam with her the glory-land + Where saints and angels greet; + To cast our crowns with songs of love + At our Redeemer's feet. + + + A GRAIN OF SAND. 3 + + A GRAIN OF SAND. + + Do you see this grain of sand + Lying loosely in my hand? + Do you know to me it brought + Just a simple loving thought? + When one gazes night by night + On the glorious stars of light, + Oh how little seems the span + Measured round the life of man. + + Oh! how fleeting are his years + With their smiles and their tears; + Can it be that God does care + For such atoms as we are? + Then outspake this grain of sand + "I was fashioned by His hand + In the star lit realms of space + I was made to have a place. + + "Should the ocean flood the world, + Were its mountains 'gainst me hurled + All the force they could employ + Wouldn't a single grain destroy; + And if I, a thing so light, + Have a place within His sight; + You are linked unto his throne + Cannot live nor die alone. + + + + 4 THE CROCUSES. + + In the everlasting arms + Mid life's dangers and alarms + Let calm trust your spirit fill; + Know He's God, and then be still." + Trustingly I raised my head + Hearing what the atom said; + Knowing man is greater far + Than the brightest sun or star. + + + THE CROCUSES. + + They heard the South wind sighing + A murmur of the rain; + And they knew that Earth was longing + To see them all again. + + While the snow-drops still were sleeping + Beneath the silent sod; + They felt their new life pulsing + Within the dark, cold clod. + + Not a daffodil nor daisy + Had dared to raise its head; + Not a fairhaired dandelion + Peeped timid from its bed; + + + THE CROCUSES. 5 + + Though a tremor of the winter + Did shivering through them run; + Yet they lifted up their foreheads + To greet the vernal sun. + + And the sunbeams gave them welcome. + As did the morning air + And scattered o'er their simple robes + Rich tints of beauty rare. + + Soon a host of lovely flowers + From vales and woodland burst; + But in all that fair procession + The crocuses were first. + + First to weave for Earth a chaplet + To crown her dear old head; + And to beautify the pathway + Where winter still did tread. + + And their loved and white haired mother + Smiled sweetly 'neath the touch, + When she knew her faithful children + Were loving her so much. + + + 6 THE PRESENT AGE. + + THE PRESENT AGE. + + Say not the age is hard and cold-- + I think it brave and grand; + When men of diverse sects and creeds + Are clasping hand in hand. + + The Parsee from his sacred fires + Beside the Christian kneels; + And clearer light to Islam's eyes + The word of Christ reveals. + + The Brahmin from his distant home + Brings thoughts of ancient lore; + The Bhuddist breaking bonds of caste + Divides mankind no more. + + The meek-eyed sons of far Cathay + Are welcome round the board; + Not greed, nor malice drives away + These children of our Lord. + + And Judah from whose trusted hands + Came oracles divine; + Now sits with those around whose hearts + The light of God doth shine. + + + THE PRESENT AGE. 7 + + Japan unbars her long sealed gates + From islands far away; + Her sons are lifting up their eyes + To greet the coming day. + + The Indian child from forests wild + Has learned to read and pray; + The tomahawk and scalping knife + From him have passed away. + + From centuries of servile toil + The Negro finds release, + And builds the fanes of prayer and praise + Unto the God of Peace. + + England and Russia face to face + With Central Asia meet; + And on the far Pacific coast, + Chinese and natives greet. + + Crusaders once with sword and shield + The Holy Land to save; + From Moslem hands did strive to clutch + The dear Redeemer's grave. + + A battle greater, grander far + Is for the present age; + + + 8 THE PRESENT AGE. + + A crusade for the rights of man + To brighten history's page. + + Where labor faints and bows her head, + And want consorts with crime; + Or men grown faithless sadly say + That evil is the time. + + There is the field, the vantage ground + For every earnest heart; + To side with justice, truth and right + And act a noble part. + + To save from ignorance and vice + The poorest, humblest child; + To make our age the fairest one + On which the sun has smiled; + + To plant the roots of coming years + In mercy, love and truth; + And bid our weary, saddened earth + Again renew her youth. + + Oh! earnest hearts! toil on in hope, + 'Till darkness shrinks from light; + To fill the earth with peace and joy, + Let youth and age unite: + + + DEDICATION POEM. 9 + + To stay the floods of sin and shame + That sweep from shore to shore; + And furl the banners stained with blood, + 'Till war shall be no more. + + Blame not the age, nor think it full + Of evil and unrest; + But say of every other age, + "This one shall be the best." + + The age to brighten every path + By sin and sorrow trod; + For loving hearts to usher in + The commonwealth of God. + + + DEDICATION POEM. + + Dedication Poem on the reception of the annex to + the home for aged colored people, from the bequest of + Mr. Edward T. Parker. + + Outcast from her home in Syria + In the lonely, dreary wild; + Heavy hearted, sorrow stricken, + Sat a mother and her child. + + + 10 DEDICATION POEM. + + There was not a voice to cheer her + Not a soul to share her fate; + She was weary, he was fainting, + And life seemed so desolate. + + Far away in sunny Egypt + Was lone Hagar's native land; + Where the Nile in kingly bounty + Scatters bread with gracious hand. + + In the tents of princely Abram + She for years had found a home; + Till the stern decree of Sarah + Sent her forth the wild to roam. + + Hour by hour she journeyed onward + From the shelter of their tent, + Till her footsteps slowly faltered + And the water all was spent; + + Then she veiled her face in sorrow, + Feared her child would die of thirst + Till her eyes with tears so holden + Saw a sparkling fountain burst. + + Oh! how happy was that mother, + What a soothing of her pain; + + + DEDICATION POEM. 11 + + When she saw her child reviving, + Life rejoicing through each vein + + Does not life repeat this story, + Tell it over day by day? + Of the fountains of refreshment + Ever springing by our way. + + Here is one by which we gather, + On this bright and happy day, + Just to bask beside a fountain + Making gladder life's highway. + + Bringing unto hearts now aged + Who have borne life's burdens long, + Such a gift of love and mercy + As deserves our sweetest song. + + Such a gift that even heaven + May rejoice with us below, + If the pure and holy angels + Join us in our joy and woe. + + May the memory of the giver + In this home where age may rest, + Float like fragrance through the ages, + Ever blessing, ever blest. + + + 12 A DOUBLE STANDARD. + + When the gates of pearl are opened + May we there this friend behold, + Drink with him from living fountains, + Walk with him the streets of gold. + + When life's shattered cords of music + Shall again be sweetly sung; + Then our hearts with life immortal, + Shall be young, forever young. + + + + A DOUBLE STANDARD. + + Do you blame me that I loved him? + If when standing all alone + I cried for bread a careless world + Pressed to my lips a stone. + + Do you blame me that I loved him, + That my heart beat glad and free, + When he told me in the sweetest tones + He loved but only me? + + Can you blame me that I did not see + Beneath his burning kiss + The serpent's wiles, nor even hear + The deadly adder hiss? + + + A DOUBLE STANDARD. 13 + + Can you blame me that my heart grew cold + The tempted, tempter turned; + When he was feted and caressed + And I was coldly spurned? + + Would you blame him, when you draw from + me + Your dainty robes aside, + If he with gilded baits should claim + Your fairest as his bride? + + Would you blame the world if it should press + On him a civic crown; + And see me struggling in the depth + Then harshly press me down? + + Crime has no sex and yet to-day + I wear the brand of shame; + Whilst he amid the gay and proud + Still bears an honored name. + + Can you blame me if I've learned to think + Your hate of vice a sham, + When you so coldly crushed me down + And then excused the man? + + Would you blame me if to-morrow + The coroner should say, + + + 14 A DOUBLE STANDARD. + + A wretched girl, outcast, forlorn, + Has thrown her life away? + + Yes, blame me for my downward course, + But oh! remember well, + Within your homes you press the hand + That led me down to hell. + + I'm glad God's ways are not our ways + He does not see as man; + Within His love I know there's room + For those whom others ban. + + I think before His great white throne, + His throne of spotless light, + That whited sepulchres shall wear + The hue of endless night. + + That I who fell, and he who sinned, + Shall reap as we have sown; + That each the burden of his loss + Must bear and bear alone. + + No golden weights can turn the scale + Of justice in His sight; + And what is wrong in woman's life + In man's cannot be right. + + + OUR HERO. 15 + + OUR HERO. + + Onward to her destination, + O'er the stream the Hannah sped, + When a cry of consternation + Smote and chilled our hearts with dread. + + Wildly leaping, madly sweeping, + All relentless in their sway, + Like a band of cruel demons + Flames were closing 'round our way + + Oh! the horror of those moments; + Flames above and waves below-- + Oh! the agony of ages + Crowded in one hour of woe. + + Fainter grew our hearts with anguish + In that hour with peril rife, + When we saw the pilot flying, + Terror-stricken, for his life. + + Then a man uprose before us-- + We had once despised his race-- + But we saw a lofty purpose + Lighting up his darkened face. + + + 16 OUR HERO. + + While the flames were madly roaring, + With a courage grand and high, + Forth he rushed unto our rescue, + Strong to suffer, brave to die. + + Helplessly the boat was drifting, + Death was staring in each face, + When he grasped the fallen rudder, + Took the pilot's vacant place. + + Could he save us? Would he save us? + All his hope of life give o'er? + Could he hold that fated vessel + 'Till she reached the nearer shore? + + All our hopes and fears were centered + 'Round his strong, unfaltering hand; + If he failed us we must perish, + Perish just in sight of land. + + Breathlessly we watched and waited + While the flames were raging fast; + When our anguish changed to rapture-- + We were saved, yes, saved at last. + + Never strains of sweetest music + Brought to us more welcome sound + + + THE DYING BONDMAN. 17 + + Than the grating of that steamer + When her keel had touched the ground. + + But our faithful martyr hero + Through a fiery pathway trod, + Till he laid his valiant spirit + On the bosom of his God. + + Fame has never crowned a hero + On the crimson fields of strife, + Grander, nobler, than that pilot + Yielding up for us his life. + + + + THE DYING BONDMAN. + + Life was trembling, faintly trembling + On the bondman's latest breath, + And he felt the chilling pressure + Of the cold, hard hand of Death. + + He had been an Afric chieftain, + Worn his manhood as a crown; + But upon the field of battle + Had been fiercely stricken down. + + + 18 THE DYING BONDMAN. + + He had longed to gain his freedom, + Waited, watched and hoped in vain, + Till his life was slowly ebbing-- + Almost broken was his chain. + + By his bedside stood the master, + Gazing on the dying one, + Knowing by the dull grey shadows + That life's sands were almost run. + + "Master," said the dying bondman, + "Home and friends I soon shall see; + But before I reach my country, + Master write that I am free; + + "For the spirits of my fathers + Would shrink back from me in pride, + If I told them at our greeting + I a slave had lived and died; + + "Give to me the precious token, + That my kindred dead may see-- + Master! write it, write it quickly! + Master! write that I am free!" + + At his earnest plea the master + Wrote for him the glad release, + + + "A LITTLE CHILD SHALL LEAD THEM." 19 + + O'er his wan and wasted features + Flitted one sweet smile of peace. + + Eagerly he grasped the writing; + "I am free!" at last he said. + Backward fell upon the pillow, + He was free among the dead. + + + "A LITTLE CHILD SHALL LEAD THEM." + + Only a little scrap of blue + Preserved with loving care, + But earth has not a brilliant hue + To me more bright and fair. + + Strong drink, like a raging demon, + Laid on my heart his hand, + When my darling joined with others + The Loyal Legion * band. + + But mystic angels called away + My loved and precious child, + And o'er life's dark and stormy way + Swept waves of anguish wild. + + * The Temperance Band, + + + + + 20 "A LITTLE CHILD SHALL LEAD THEM." + + This badge of the Loyal Legion + We placed upon her breast, + As she lay in her little coffin + Taking her last sweet rest. + + To wear that badge as a token + She earnestly did crave, + So we laid it on her bosom + To wear it in the grave. + + Where sorrow would never reach her + Nor harsh words smite her ear; + Nor her eyes in death dimmed slumber + Would ever shed a tear. + + "What means this badge?" said her father, + Whom we had tried to save; + Who said, when we told her story, + "Don't put it in the grave." + + We took the badge from her bosom + And laid it on a chair; + And men by drink deluded + Knelt by that badge in prayer. + + And vowed in that hour of sorrow + From drink they would abstain; + + + THE SPARROW'S FALL. 21 + + And this little badge became the wedge + Which broke their galling chain. + + And lifted the gloomy shadows + That overspread my life, + And flooding my home with gladness, + Made me a happy wife. + + And this is why this scrap of blue + Is precious in my sight; + It changed my sad and gloomy home + From darkness into light. + + + + THE SPARROW'S FALL. + + Too frail to soar--a feeble thing-- + It fell to earth with fluttering wing; + But God, who watches over all, + Beheld that little sparrow's fall. + + 'Twas not a bird with plumage gay, + Filling the air with its morning lay; + 'Twas not an eagle bold and strong, + Borne on the tempest's wing along. + + + 22 THE SPARROW'S FALL. + + Only a brown and weesome thing, + With drooping head and listless wing; + It could not drift beyond His sight + Who marshals the splendid stars of night. + + Its dying chirp fell on His ears, + Who tunes the music of the spheres, + Who hears the hungry lion's call, + And spreads a table for us all. + + Its mission of song at last is done, + No more will it greet the rising sun; + That tiny bird has found a rest + More calm than its mother's downy breast + + Oh, restless heart, learn thou to trust + In God, so tender, strong and just; + In whose love and mercy everywhere + His humblest children have a share. + + If in love He numbers ev'ry hair, + Whether the strands be dark or fair, + Shall we not learn to calmly rest, + Like children, on our Father's breast? + + + GOD BLESS OUR NATIVE LAND. 23 + + GOD BLESS OUR NATIVE LAND. + + God bless our native land, + Land of the newly free, + Oh may she ever stand + For truth and liberty. + + God bless our native land, + Where sleep our kindred dead, + Let peace at thy command + Above their graves be shed. + + God help our native land, + Bring surcease to her strife, + And shower from thy hand + A more abundant life. + + God bless our native land, + Her homes and children bless, + Oh may she ever stand + For truth and righteousness. + + + 24 DANDELIONS. + + + DANDELIONS. + + Welcome children of the Spring, + In your garbs of green and gold, + Lifting up your sun-crowned heads + On the verdant plain and wold. + + As a bright and joyous troop + From the breast of earth ye came + Fair and lovely are your cheeks, + With sun-kisses all aflame. + + In the dusty streets and lanes, + Where the lowly children play, + There as gentle friends ye smile, + Making brighter life's highway + + Dewdrops and the morning sun, + Weave your garments fair and bright, + And we welcome you to-day + As the children of the light. + + Children of the earth and sun. + We are slow to understand + All the richness of the gifts + Flowing from our Father's hand. + + + THE BUILDING. 25 + + Were our vision clearer far, + In this sin-dimmed world of ours, + Would we not more thankful be + For the love that sends us flowers? + + Welcome, early visitants, + With your sun-crowned golden hair, + With your message to our hearts + Of our Father's loving care. + + + + THE BUILDING. + + "Build me a house," said the Master, + "But not on the shifting sand, + Mid the wreck and roar of tempests, + A house that will firmly stand. + + "I will bring thee windows of agates, + And gates of carbuncles bright, + And thy fairest courts and portals + Shall be filled with love and light. + + "Thou shalt build with fadeless rubies, + All fashioned around the throne, + A house that shall last forever, + With Christ as the cornerstone. + + + 26 HOME, SWEET HOME. + + "It shall be a royal mansion, + A fair and beautiful thing, + It will be the presence-chamber + Of thy Saviour, Lord and King. + + "Thy house shall be bound with pinions + To mansions of rest above, + But grace shall forge all the fetters + With the links and cords of love. + + "Thou shalt be free in this mansion + From sorrow and pain of heart, + For the peace of God shall enter, + And never again depart." + + + + HOME, SWEET HOME. + + Sharers of a common country, + They had met in deadly strife; + Men who should have been as brothers + Madly sought each other's life. + + In the silence of the even, + When the cannon's lips were dumb, + + + HOME, SWEET HOME. 27 + + Thoughts of home and all its loved ones + To the soldier's heart would come. + + On the margin of a river, + 'Mid the evening's dews and damps, + Could be heard the sounds of music + Rising from two hostile camps. + + One was singing of its section + Down in Dixie, Dixie's land, + And the other of the banner + Waved so long from strand to strand. + + In the land where Dixie's ensign + Floated o'er the hopeful slave, + Rose the song that freedom's banner, + Starry-lighted, long might wave. + + From the fields of strife and carnage, + Gentle thoughts began to roam, + And a tender strain of music + Rose with words of "Home, Sweet Home." + + Then the hearts of strong men melted, + For amid our grief and sin + Still remains that "touch of nature," + Telling us we all are kin. + + + 28 THE PURE IN HEART SHALL SEE GOD. + + In one grand but gentle chorus, + Floating to the starry dome, + Came the words that brought them nearer, + Words that told of "Home, Sweet Home." + + For awhile, all strife forgotten, + They were only brothers then, + Joining in the sweet old chorus, + Not as soldiers, but as men. + + Men whose hearts would flow together, + Though apart their feet might roam, + Found a tie they could not sever, + In the mem'ry of each home. + + Never may the steps of carnage + Shake our land from shore to shore, + But may mother, home and Heaven, + Be our watchwords evermore. + + + + THE PURE IN HEART SHALL SEE GOD. + + They shall see Him in the crimson flush + Of morning's early light, + In the drapery of sunset, + Around the couch of night. + + + THE PURE IN HEART SHALL SEE GOD. 29 + + When the clouds drop down their fatness, + In late and early rain, + They shall see His glorious footprints + On valley, hill and plain. + + They shall see Him when the cyclone + Breathes terror through the land; + They shall see Him 'mid the murmurs + Of zephyrs soft and bland. + + They shall see Him when the lips of health, + Breath vigor through each nerve, + When pestilence clasps hands with death, + His purposes to serve. + + They shall see Him when the trembling earth + Is rocking to and fro; + They shall see Him in the order + The seasons come and go. + + They shall see Him when the storms of war + Sweep wildly through the land; + When peace descends like gentle dew + They still shall see His hand. + + They shall see Him in the city + Of gems and pearls of light, + + + 30 NOWHERE TO LAY HIS HEAD. + + They shall see Him in his beauty, + And walk with Him in white. + + To living founts their feet shall tend, + And Christ shall be their guide, + Beloved of God, their rest shall be + In safety by His side. + + + + HE "HAD NOT WHERE TO LAY HIS HEAD." + + The conies had their hiding-place, + The wily fox with stealthy tread + A covert found, but Christ, the Lord, + Had not a place to lay his head. + + The eagle had an eyrie home, + The blithesome bird its quiet rest, + But not the humblest spot on earth + Was by the Son of God possessed. + + Princes and kings had palaces, + With grandeur could adorn each tomb, + For Him who came with love and life, + They had no home, they gave no room. + + + GO WORK IN MY VINEYARD. 31 + + The hands whose touch sent thrills of joy + Through nerves unstrung and palsied + frame, + The feet that travelled for our need, + Were nailed unto the cross of shame. + + How dare I murmur at my lot, + Or talk of sorrow, pain and loss, + When Christ was in a manger laid, + And died in anguish on the cross. + + That homeless one beheld beyond + His lonely agonizing pain, + A love outflowing from His heart, + That all the wandering world would gain. + + + + GO WORK IN MY VINEYARD. + + Go work in my vineyard, said the Lord, + And gather the bruised grain; + But the reapers had left the stubble bare, + And I trod the soil in pain. + + + 32 GO WORK IN MY VINEYARD. + + The fields of my Lord are wide and broad, + He has pastures fair and green, + And vineyards that drink the golden light + Which flows from the sun's bright sheen. + + I heard the joy of the reapers' song, + As they gathered golden grain; + Then wearily turned unto my task, + With a lonely sense of pain. + + Sadly I turned from the sun's fierce glare, + And sought the quiet shade, + And over my dim and weary eyes + Sleep's peaceful fingers strayed. + + I dreamed I joined with a restless throng, + Eager for pleasure and gain; + But ever and anon a stumbler fell, + And uttered a cry of pain. + + But the eager crowd still hurried on, + Too busy to pause or heed, + When a voice rang sadly through my soul, + You must staunch these wounds that bleed. + + My hands were weak, but I reached them out + To feebler ones than mine, + + + RENEWAL OF STRENGTH. 33 + + And over the shadows of my life + Stole the light of a peace divine. + + Oh! then my task was a sacred thing, + How precious it grew in my eyes! + 'Twas mine to gather the bruised grain + For the "Lord of Paradise." + + And when the reapers shall lay their grain + On the floors of golden light, + I feel that mine with its broken sheaves + Shall be precious in His sight. + + Though thorns may often pierce my feet, + And the shadows still abide, + The mists will vanish before His smile, + There will be light at eventide. + + + + RENEWAL OF STRENGTH. + + The prison-house in which I live + Is falling to decay, + But God renews my spirit's strength, + Within these walls of clay. + + + 34 JAMIE'S PUZZLE. + + For me a dimness slowly creeps + Around earth's fairest light, + But heaven grows clearer to my view, + And fairer to my sight. + + It may be earth's sweet harmonies + Are duller to my ear, + But music from my Father's house + Begins to float more near. + + Then let the pillars of my home + Crumble and fall away; + Lo, God's dear love within my soul + Renews it day by day. + + + + JAMIE'S PUZZLE. + + There was grief within our household + Because of a vacant chair. + Our mother, so loved and precious, + No longer was sitting there. + + + JAMIE'S PUZZLE. 35 + + Our hearts grew heavy with sorrow, + Our eyes with tears were blind, + And little Jamie was wondering, + Why we were left behind. + + We had told our little darling, + Of the land of love and light, + Of the saints all crowned with glory, + And enrobed in spotless white. + + We said that our precious mother, + Had gone to that land so fair, + To dwell with beautiful angels, + And to be forever there. + + But the child was sorely puzzled, + Why dear grandmamma should go + To dwell in a stranger city, + When her children loved her so. + + But again the mystic angel + Came with swift and silent tread, + And our sister, Jamie's mother, + Was enrolled among the dead. + + + To us the mystery deepened, + To Jamie it seemed more clear; + + + 36 TRUTH. + + Grandma, he said, must be lonesome, + And mamma has gone to her. + + But the question lies unanswered + In our little Jamie's mind, + Why she should go to our mother, + And leave her children behind; + + To dwell in that lovely city, + From all that was dear to part, + From children who loved to nestle + So closely around her heart. + + Dear child, like you, we are puzzled, + With problems that still remain; + But think in the great hereafter + Their meaning will all be plain. + + + + TRUTH. + + A rock, for ages, stern and high, + Stood frowning 'gainst the earth and sky, + And never bowed his haughty crest + When angry storms around him prest. + Morn, springing from the arms of night, + Had often bathed his brow with light. + + + TRUTH. 37 + + And kissed the shadows from his face + With tender love and gentle grace. + + Day, pausing at the gates of rest, + Smiled on him from the distant West, + And from her throne the dark-browed Night + Threw round his path her softest light. + And yet he stood unmoved and proud, + Nor love, nor wrath, his spirit bowed; + He bared his brow to every blast + And scorned the tempest as it passed. + + One day a tiny, humble seed-- + The keenest eye would hardly heed-- + Fell trembling at that stern rock's base, + And found a lowly hiding-place. + A ray of light, and drop of dew, + Came with a message, kind and true; + They told her of the world so bright, + Its love, its joy, and rosy light, + And lured her from her hiding-place, + To gaze upon earth's glorious face. + + So, peeping timid from the ground, + She clasped the ancient rock around, + And climbing up with childish grace, + She held him with a close embrace; + + + 38 DEATH OF THE OLD SEA KING. + + Her clinging was a thing of dread; + Where'er she touched a fissure spread, + And he who'd breasted many a storm + Stood frowning there, a mangled form; + A Truth, dropped in the silent earth, + May seem a thing of little worth, + Till, spreading round some mighty wrong, + It saps its pillars proud and strong, + And o'er the fallen ruin weaves + The brightest blooms and fairest leaves. + + + + DEATH OF THE OLD SEA KING. + + 'Twas a fearful night--the tempest raved + With loud and wrathful pride, + The storm-king harnessed his lightning steeds, + And rode on the raging tide. + + The sea-king lay on his bed of death, + Pale mourners around him bent; + They knew the wild and fitful life + Of their chief was almost spent. + + His ear was growing dull in death + When the angry storm he heard, + + + DEATH OF THE OLD SEA KING. 39 + + The sluggish blood in the old man's veins + With sudden vigor stirred. + + "I hear them call," cried the dying man, + His eyes grew full of light; + "Now bring me here my warrior robes, + My sword and armor bright. + + "In the tempest's lull I heard a voice, + I knew 'twas Odin's call. + The Valkyrs are gathering round my bed + To lead me unto his hall. + + "Bear me unto my noblest ship, + Light up a funeral pyre; + I'll walk to the palace of the braves + Through a path of flame and fire." + + Oh! wild and bright was the stormy light + That flashed from the old man's eye, + As they bore him from the couch of death + To his battle-ship to die, + + And lit with many a mournful torch + The sea-king's dying bed, + And like a banner fair and bright + The flames around him spread. + + + 40 SAVE THE BOYS. + + But they heard no cry of anguish + Break through that fiery wall, + With rigid brow and silent lips + He was seeking Odin's hall. + + Through a path of fearful splendor, + While strong men held their breath, + The brave old man went boldly forth + And calmly talked with death. + + + + SAVE THE BOYS. + + Like Dives in the deeps of Hell + I cannot break this fearful spell, + Nor quench the fires I've madly nursed, + Nor cool this dreadful raging thirst. + Take back your pledge--ye come too late! + Ye cannot save me from my fate, + Nor bring me back departed joys; + But ye can try to save the boys. + + Ye bid me break my fiery chain, + Arise and be a man again, + + + SAVE THE BOYS. 41 + + When every street with snares is spread, + And nets of sin where'er I tread. + No; I must reap as I did sow. + The seeds of sin bring crops of woe; + But with my latest breath I'll crave + That ye will try the boys to save. + + These bloodshot eyes were once so bright; + This sin-crushed heart was glad and light; + But by the wine-cup's ruddy glow + I traced a path to shame and woe. + A captive to my galling chain, + I've tried to rise, but tried in vain-- + The cup allures and then destroys. + Oh! from its thraldom save the boys. + + Take from your streets those traps of hell + Into whose gilded snares I fell. + Oh! freemen, from these foul decoys + Arise, and vote to save the boys. + Oh, ye who license men to trade + In draughts that charm and then degrade, + Before ye hear the cry, Too late, + Oh, save the boys from my sad fate. + + + 42 NOTHING AND SOMETHING. + + NOTHING AND SOMETHING. + + It is nothing to me, the beauty said, + With a careless toss of her pretty head; + The man is weak if he can't refrain + From the cup you say is fraught with pain. + It was something to her in after years, + When her eyes were drenched with burning + tears, + And she watched in lonely grief and dread, + And startled to hear a staggering tread. + + It is nothing to me, the mother said; + I have no fear that my boy will tread + In the downward path of sin and shame, + And crush my heart and darken his name. + It was something to her when that only son + From the path of right was early won, + And madly cast in the flowing bowl + A ruined body and sin-wrecked soul. + + It is nothing to me, the young man cried: + In his eye was a flash of scorn and pride; + I heed not the dreadful things ye tell: + I can rule myself I know full well. + + + NOTHING AND SOMETHING. 43 + + It was something to him when in prison he lay + The victim of drink, life ebbing away; + And thought of his wretched child and wife, + And the mournful wreck of his wasted life. + + It is nothing to me, the merchant said, + As over his ledger he bent his head; + I'm busy to-day with tare and tret, + And I have no time to fume and fret. + It was something to him when over the wire + A message came from a funeral pyre-- + A drunken conductor had wrecked a train, + And his wife and child were among the slain. + + It is nothing to me, the voter said, + The party's loss is my greatest dread; + Then gave his vote for the liquor trade, + Though hearts were crushed and drunkards + made. + It was something to him in after life, + When his daughter became a drunkard's wife + And her hungry children cried for bread, + And trembled to hear their father's tread. + + Is it nothing for us to idly sleep + While the cohorts of death their vigils keep? + To gather the young and thoughtless in, + And grind in our midst a grist of sin? + + + + 44 VASHTI. + + It is something, yes, all, for us to stand + Clasping by faith our Saviour's hand; + To learn to labor, live and fight + On the side of God and changeless light. + + + + VASHTI. + + She leaned her head upon her hand + And heard the King's decree-- + "My lords are feasting in my halls; + Bid Vashti come to me. + + "I've shown the treasures of my house, + My costly jewels rare, + But with the glory of her eyes + No rubies can compare. + + "Adorn'd and crown'd I'd have her come, + With all her queenly grace, + And, 'mid my lords and mighty men, + Unveil her lovely face. + + "Each gem that sparkles in my crown, + Or glitters on my throne, + + + VASHTI. 45 + + Grows poor and pale when she appears, + My beautiful, my own!" + + All waiting stood the chamberlains + To hear the Queen's reply. + They saw her cheek grow deathly pale, + But light flash'd to her eye: + + "Go, tell the King," she proudly said, + "That I am Persia's Queen, + And by his crowds of merry men + I never will be seen. + + "I'll take the crown from off my head + And tread it 'neath my feet, + Before their rude and careless gaze + My shrinking eyes shall meet. + + "A queen unveil'd before the crowd!-- + Upon each lip my name!-- + Why, Persia's women all would blush + And weep for Vashti's shame! + + "Go back!" she cried, and waved her hand, + And grief was in her eye: + "Go, tell the King," she sadly said, + "That I would rather die." + + + 46 VASHTI. + + They brought her message to the King; + Dark flash'd his angry eye; + 'Twas as the lightning ere the storm + Hath swept in fury by. + + Then bitterly outspoke the King, + Through purple lips of wrath-- + "What shall be done to her who dares + To cross your monarch's path?" + + Then spake his wily counsellors-- + "O King of this fair land! + From distant Ind to Ethiop, + All bow to thy command. + + "But if, before thy servants' eyes, + This thing they plainly see, + That Vashti doth not heed thy will + Nor yield herself to thee, + + "The women, restive 'neath our rule, + Would learn to scorn our name, + And from her deed to us would come + Reproach and burning shame. + + "Then, gracious King, sign with thy hand + This stern but just decree, + + + THANK GOD FOR LITTLE CHILDREN. 47 + + That Vashti lay aside her crown, + Thy Queen no more to be." + + She heard again the King's command, + And left her high estate; + Strong in her earnest womanhood, + She calmly met her fate, + + And left the palace of the King, + Proud of her spotless name-- + A woman who could bend to grief, + But would not bow to shame. + + + + THANK GOD FOR LITTLE CHILDREN. + + Thank God for little children, + Bright flowers by earth's wayside, + The dancing, joyous lifeboats + Upon life's stormy tide. + + Thank God for little children; + When our skies are cold and gray, + They come as sunshine to our hearts, + And charm our cares away. + + + 48 THANK GOD FOR LITTLE CHILDREN. + + I almost think the angels, + Who tend life's garden fair, + Drop down the sweet wild blossoms + That bloom around us here. + + It seems a breath of heaven + Round many a cradle lies, + And every little baby + Brings a message from the skies. + + Dear mothers, guard these jewels. + As sacred offerings meet, + A wealth of household treasures + To lay at Jesus' feet. + + + + THE MARTYR OF ALABAMA. + + "Tim Thompson, a little negro boy, was asked + to dance for the amusement of some white + toughs. He refused, saying he was a church + member. One of the men knocked him + down with a club and then danced upon his + prostrate form. He then shot the boy in the + hip. The boy is dead; his murderer is still at + large."--News Item. + + He lifted up his pleading eyes, + And scanned each cruel face, + Where cold and brutal cowardice + Had left its evil trace. + + It was when tender memories + Round Beth'lem's manger lay, + + (49) + + + 50 THE MARTYR OF ALABAMA. + + And mothers told their little ones + Of Jesu's natal day. + + And of the Magi from the East + Who came their gifts to bring, + And bow in rev'rence at the feet + Of Salem's new-born King. + + And how the herald angels sang + The choral song of peace, + That war should close his wrathful lips, + And strife and carnage cease. + + At such an hour men well may hush + Their discord and their strife, + And o'er that manger clasp their hands + With gifts to brighten life. + + Alas! that in our favored land, + That cruelty and crime + Should cast their shadows o'er a day. + The fairest pearl of time. + + A dark-browed boy had drawn anear + A band of savage men, + Just as a hapless lamb might stray + Into a tiger's den. + + + THE MARTYR OF ALABAMA. 51 + + Cruel and dull, they saw in him + For sport an evil chance, + And then demanded of the child + To give to them a dance. + + "Come dance for us," the rough men said; + "I can't," the child replied, + "I cannot for the dear Lord's sake, + Who for my sins once died." + + Tho' they were strong and he was weak, + He wouldn't his Lord deny. + His life lay in their cruel hands, + But he for Christ could die. + + Heard they aright? Did that brave child + Their mandates dare resist? + Did he against their stern commands + Have courage to insist? + + Then recklessly a man (?) arose, + And dealt a fearful blow. + He crushed the portals of that life, + And laid the brave child low. + + And trampled on his prostrate form, + As on a broken toy; + + + 52 THE MARTYR OF ALABAMA. + + Then danced with careless, brutal feet, + Upon the murdered boy. + + Christians! behold that martyred child! + His blood cries from the ground; + Before the sleepless eye of God, + He shows each gaping wound. + + Oh! Church of Christ arise! arise! + Lest crimson stain thy hand, + When God shall inquisition make + For blood shed in the land. + + Take sackcloth of the darkest hue, + And shroud the pulpits round; + Servants of him who cannot lie + Sit mourning on the ground. + + Let holy horror blanch each brow, + Pale every cheek with fears, + And rocks and stones, if ye could speak, + Ye well might melt to tears. + + Through every fane send forth a cry, + Of sorrow and regret, + Nor in an hour of careless ease + Thy brother's wrongs forget. + + + THE NIGHT OF DEATH. 53 + + Veil not thine eyes, nor close thy lips, + Nor speak with bated breath; + This evil shall not always last, + The end of it is death. + + Avert the doom that crime must bring + Upon a guilty land; + Strong in the strength that God supplies, + For truth and justice stand. + + For Christless men, with reckless hands, + Are sowing round thy path + The tempests wild that yet shall break + In whirlwinds of God's wrath. + + + + THE NIGHT OF DEATH. + + Twas a night of dreadful horror,-- + Death was sweeping through the land; + And the wings of dark destruction + Were outstretched from strand to strand + + Strong men's hearts grew faint with terror, + As the tempest and the waves + + + 54 THE NIGHT OF DEATH. + + Wrecked their homes and swept them downward, + Suddenly to yawning graves. + + 'Mid the wastes of ruined households, + And the tempest's wild alarms, + Stood a terror-stricken mother + With a child within her arms. + + Other children huddled 'round her, + Each one nestling in her heart; + Swift in thought and swift in action, + She at least from one must part. + + Then she said unto her daughter, + "Strive to save one child from death." + "Which one?" said the anxious daughter, + As she stood with bated breath. + + Oh! the anguish of that mother; + What despair was in her eye! + All her little ones were precious; + Which one should she leave to die? + + Then outspake the brother Bennie: + "I will take the little one." + "No," exclaimed the anxious mother; + "No, my child, it can't be done." + + + THE NIGHT OF DEATH. 55 + + "See! my boy, the waves are rising, + Save yourself and leave the child!" + "I will trust in Christ," he answered; + Grasped the little one and smiled. + + Through the roar of wind and waters + Ever and anon she cried; + But throughout the night of terror + Never Bennie's voice replied. + + But above the waves' wild surging + He had found a safe retreat, + As if God had sent an angel, + Just to guide his wandering feet. + + When the storm had spent its fury, + And the sea gave up its dead + She was mourning for her loved ones, + Lost amid that night of dread. + + While her head was bowed in anguish, + On her ear there fell a voice, + Bringing surcease to her sorrow, + Bidding all her heart rejoice. + + "Didn't I tell you true?" said Bennie, + And his eyes were full of light, + + + 56 MOTHER'S TREASURES. + + "When I told you God would help me + Through the dark and dreadful night?" + + And he placed the little darling + Safe within his mother's arms, + Feeling Christ had been his guardian, + 'Mid the dangers and alarms. + + Oh! for faith so firm and precious, + In the darkest, saddest night, + Till life's gloom-encircled shadows + Fade in everlasting light. + + And upon the mount of vision + We our loved and lost shall greet, + With earth's wildest storms behind us, + And its cares beneath our feet. + + + + MOTHER'S TREASURES. + + Two little children sit by my side, + I call them Lily and Daffodil; + I gaze on them with a mother's pride, + One is Edna, the other is Will. + + Both have eyes of starry light, + And laughing lips o'er teeth of pearl. + + + MOTHER'S TREASURES. 57 + + I would not change for a diadem + My noble boy and darling girl. + + To-night my heart o'erflows with joy; + I hold them as a sacred trust; + I fain would hide them in my heart, + Safe from tarnish of moth and rust. + + What should I ask for my dear boy? + The richest gifts of wealth or fame? + What for my girl? A loving heart + And a fair and a spotless name? + + What for my boy? That he should stand + A pillar of strength to the state? + What for my girl? That she should be + The friend of the poor and desolate? + + I do not ask they shall never tread + With weary feet the paths of pain. + I ask that in the darkest hour + They may faithful and true remain. + + I only ask their lives may be + Pure as gems in the gates of pearl, + Lives to brighten and bless the world-- + This I ask for my boy and girl. + + + + + 58 THE REFINER'S GOLD. + + I ask to clasp their hands again + 'Mid the holy hosts of heaven, + Enraptured say: "I am here, oh! God, + "And the children Thou hast given." + + + + THE REFINER'S GOLD. + + He stood before my heart's closed door, + And asked to enter in; + But I had barred the passage o'er + By unbelief and sin. + + He came with nail-prints in his hands, + To set my spirit free; + With wounded feet he trod a path + To come and sup with me. + + He found me poor and brought me gold, + The fire of love had tried, + And garments whitened by his blood, + My wretchedness to hide. + + The glare of life had dimmed my eyes, + Its glamour was too bright. + He came with ointment in his hands + To heal my darkened sight. + + + THE REFINER'S GOLD. 59 + + He knew my heart was tempest-tossed, + By care and pain oppressed; + He whispered to my burdened heart, + Come unto me and rest. + + He found me weary, faint and worn, + On barren mountains cold; + With love's constraint he drew me on, + To shelter in his fold. + + Oh! foolish heart, how slow wert thou + To welcome thy dear guest, + To change thy weariness and care + For comfort, peace and rest. + + Close to his side, oh! may I stay, + Just to behold his face, + Till I shall wear within my soul + The image of his grace. + + The grace that changes hearts of stone + To tenderness and love, + And bids us run with willing feet + Unto his courts above. + + + 60 A STORY OF THE REBELLION. + + A STORY OF THE REBELLION. + + The treacherous sands had caught our boat, + And held it with a strong embrace + And death at our imprisoned crew + Was sternly looking face to face. + + With anxious hearts, but failing strength, + We strove to push the boat from shore; + But all in vain, for there we lay + With bated breath and useless oar. + + Around us in a fearful storm + The fiery hail fell thick and fast; + And we engirded by the sand, + Could not return the dreadful blast. + + When one arose upon whose brow + The ardent sun had left his trace, + A noble purpose strong and high + Uplighting all his dusky face. + + Perchance within that fateful hour + The wrongs of ages thronged apace; + But with it came the glorious hope + Of swift deliverance to his race. + + Of galling chains asunder rent, + Of severed hearts again made one, + + + A STORY OF THE REBELLION. 61 + + Of freedom crowning all the land + Through battles gained and victories won. + + "Some one," our hero firmly said, + "Must die to get us out of this;" + Then leaped upon the strand and bared + His bosom to the bullets' hiss. + + "But ye are soldiers, and can fight, + May win in battles yet unfought; + I have no offering but my life, + And if they kill me it is nought." + + With steady hands he grasped the boat, + And boldly pushed it from the shore; + Then fell by rebel bullets pierced, + His life work grandly, nobly o'er. + + Our boat was rescued from the sands + And launched in safety on the tide; + But he our comrade good and grand, + In our defence had bravely died. + + + + BURIAL OF SARAH. + + He stood before the sons of Heth, + And bowed his sorrowing head; + + + 62 BURIAL OF SARAH. + + "I've come," he said, "to buy a place + Where I may lay my dead. + + "I am a stranger in your land, + My home has lost its light; + Grant me a place where I may lay + My dead away from sight." + + Then tenderly the sons of Heth + Gazed on the mourner's face, + And said, "Oh, Prince, amid our dead, + Choose thou her resting-place. + + "The sepulchres of those we love, + We place at thy command; + Against the plea thy grief hath made + We close not heart nor hand." + + The patriarch rose and bowed his head, + And said, "One place I crave; + 'Tis at the end of Ephron's field, + And called Machpelah's cave. + + "Entreat him that he sell to me + For her last sleep that cave; + I do not ask for her I loved + The freedom of a grave." + + + BURIAL OF SARAH. 63 + + The son of Zohar answered him, + "Hearken, my lord, to me; + Before our sons, the field and cave + I freely give to thee." + + "I will not take it as a gift," + The grand old man then said; + "I pray thee let me buy the place + Where I may lay my dead." + + And with the promise in his heart, + His seed should own that land, + He gave the shekels for the field + He took from Ephron's hand. + + And saw afar the glorious day + His chosen seed should tread, + The soil where he in sorrow lay + His loved and cherished dead. + + + + GOING EAST. + + She came from the East a fair, young bride, + With a light and a bounding heart, + To find in the distant West a home + With her husband to make a start. + + + 64 GOING EAST. + + He builded his cabin far away, + Where the prairie flower bloomed wild; + Her love made lighter all his toil, + And joy and hope around him smiled. + + She plied her hands to life's homely tasks, + And helped to build his fortunes up; + While joy and grief, like bitter and sweet, + Were mingled and mixed in her cup. + + He sowed in his fields of golden grain, + All the strength of his manly prime; + Nor music of birds, nor brooks, nor bees, + Was as sweet as the dollar's chime. + + She toiled and waited through weary years + For the fortune that came at length; + But toil and care and hope deferred, + Had stolen and wasted her strength. + + The cabin changed to a stately home, + Rich carpets were hushing her tread; + But light was fading from her eye, + And the bloom from her cheek had fled. + + Slower and heavier grew her step, + While his gold and his gains increased; + + + GOING EAST. 65 + + But his proud domain had not the charm + Of her humble home in the East. + + Within her eye was a restless light, + And a yearning that never ceased, + A longing to see the dear old home + She had left in the distant East. + + A longing to clasp her mother's hand, + And nestle close to her heart, + And to feel the heavy cares of life + Like the sun-kissed shadows depart. + + Her husband was adding field to field, + And new wealth to his golden store; + And little thought the shadow of death + Was entering in at his door. + + He had no line to sound the depths + Of her tears repressed and unshed; + Nor dreamed 'mid plenty a human heart + Could be starving, but not for bread. + + The hungry heart was stilled at last; + Its restless, baffled yearning ceased. + A lonely man sat by the bier + Of a corpse that was going East. + + + 66 THE HERMIT'S SACRIFICE. + + THE HERMIT'S SACRIFICE. + + From Rome's palaces and villas + Gaily issued forth a throng; + From her humbler habitations + Moved a human tide along. + + Haughty dames and blooming maidens, + Men who knew not mercy's sway, + Thronged into the Coliseum + On that Roman holiday. + + From the lonely wilds of Asia, + From her jungles far away, + From the distant torrid regions, + Rome had gathered beasts of prey. + + Lions restless, roaring, rampant, + Tigers with their stealthy tread, + Leopards bright, and fierce, and fiery, + Met in conflict wild and dread. + + Fierce and fearful was the carnage + Of the maddened beasts of prey, + As they fought and rent each other + Urged by men more fierce than they. + + Till like muffled thunders breaking + On a vast and distant shore, + + + THE HERMIT'S SACRIFICE. 67 + + Fainter grew the yells of tigers, + And the lions' dreadful roar. + + On the crimson-stained arena + Lay the victims of the fight; + Eyes which once had glared with anguish, + Lost in death their baleful light. + + Then uprose the gladiators + Armed for conflict unto death, + Waiting for the prefect's signal, + Cold and stern with bated breath. + + "Ave Caesar, morituri, + Te, salutant," rose the cry + From the lips of men ill-fated, + Doomed to suffer and to die. + + Then began the dreadful contest, + Lives like chaff were thrown away, + Rome with all her pride and power + Butchered for a holiday. + + Eagerly the crowd were waiting, + Loud the clashing sabres rang; + When between the gladiators + All unarmed a hermit sprang. + + + 68 THE HERMIT'S SACRIFICE. + + "Cease your bloodshed," cried the hermit, + "On this carnage place your ban;" + But with flashing swords they answered, + "Back unto your place, old man." + + From their path the gladiators + Thrust the strange intruder back, + Who between their hosts advancing + Calmly parried their attack. + + All undaunted by their weapons, + Stood the old heroic man; + While a maddened cry of anger + Through the vast assembly ran. + + "Down with him," cried out the people, + As with thumbs unbent they glared, + Till the prefect gave the signal + That his life should not be spared. + + Men grew wild with wrathful passion, + When his fearless words were said + Cruelly they fiercely showered + Stones on his devoted head. + + Bruised and bleeding fell the hermit, + Victor in that hour of strife; + + + SONGS FOR THE PEOPLE. 69 + + Gaining in his death a triumph + That he could not win in life. + + Had he uttered on the forum + Struggling thoughts within him born, + Men had jeered his words as madness, + But his deed they could not scorn. + + Not in vain had been his courage, + Nor for naught his daring deed; + From his grave his mangled body + Did for wretched captives plead. + + From that hour Rome, grown more thoughtful, + Ceased her sport in human gore; + And into her Coliseum + Gladiators came no more. + + + + SONGS FOR THE PEOPLE. + + Let me make the songs for the people, + Songs for the old and young; + Songs to stir like a battle-cry + Wherever they are sung. + + Not for the clashing of sabres, + For carnage nor for strife; + + + 70 SONGS FOR THE PEOPLE. + + But songs to thrill the hearts of men + With more abundant life. + + Let me make the songs for the weary, + Amid life's fever and fret, + Till hearts shall relax their tension, + And careworn brows forget. + + Let me sing for little children, + Before their footsteps stray, + Sweet anthems of love and duty, + To float o'er life's highway. + + I would sing for the poor and aged, + When shadows dim their sight; + Of the bright and restful mansions, + Where there shall be no night. + + Our world, so worn and weary, + Needs music, pure and strong, + To hush the jangle and discords + Of sorrow, pain, and wrong. + + Music to soothe all its sorrow, + Till war and crime shall cease; + And the hearts of men grown tender + Girdle the world with peace. + + + LET THE LIGHT ENTER. 71 + + LET THE LIGHT ENTER. + + The dying words of Goethe. + + "Light! more light! the shadows deepen, + And my life is ebbing low, + Throw the windows widely open: + Light! more light! before I go. + + "Softly let the balmy sunshine + Play around my dying bed, + E'er the dimly lighted valley + I with lonely feet must tread. + + "Light! more light! for Death is weaving + Shadows 'round my waning sight, + And I fain would gaze upon him + Through a stream of earthly light." + + Not for greater gifts of genius; + Not for thoughts more grandly bright, + All the dying poet whispers + Is a prayer for light, more light. + + Heeds he not the gathered laurels, + Fading slowly from his sight; + All the poet's aspirations + Centre in that prayer for light. + + + 72 AN APPEAL TO MY COUNTRYWOMEN. + + Gracious Saviour, when life's day-dreams + Melt and vanish from the sight, + May our dim and longing vision + Then be blessed with light, more light. + + + + AN APPEAL TO MY COUNTRYWOMEN. + + You can sigh o'er the sad-eyed Armenian + Who weeps in her desolate home. + You can mourn o'er the exile of Russia + From kindred and friends doomed to roam. + + You can pity the men who have woven + From passion and appetite chains + To coil with a terrible tension + Around their heartstrings and brains. + + You can sorrow o'er little children + Disinherited from their birth, + The wee waifs and toddlers neglected, + Robbed of sunshine, music and mirth. + + For beasts you have gentle compassion; + Your mercy and pity they share. + For the wretched, outcast and fallen + You have tenderness, love and care. + + + AN APPEAL TO MY COUNTRYWOMEN. 73 + + But hark! from our Southland are floating + Sobs of anguish, murmurs of pain, + And women heart-stricken are weeping + Over their tortured and their slain. + + On their brows the sun has left traces; + Shrink not from their sorrow in scorn. + When they entered the threshold of being + The children of a King were born. + + Each comes as a guest to the table + The hand of our God has outspread, + To fountains that ever leap upward, + To share in the soil we all tread. + + When ye plead for the wrecked and fallen, + The exile from far-distant shores, + Remember that men are still wasting + Life's crimson around your own doors. + + Have ye not, oh, my favored sisters, + Just a plea, a prayer or a tear, + For mothers who dwell 'neath the shadows + Of agony, hatred and fear? + + Men may tread down the poor and lowly, + May crush them in anger and hate, + + + 74 AN APPEAL TO MY COUNTRYWOMEN. + + But surely the mills of God's justice + Will grind out the grist of their fate. + + Oh, people sin-laden and guilty, + So lusty and proud in your prime, + The sharp sickles of God's retribution + Will gather your harvest of crime. + + Weep not, oh my well-sheltered sisters, + Weep not for the Negro alone, + But weep for your sons who must gather + The crops which their fathers have sown. + + Go read on the tombstones of nations + Of chieftains who masterful trod, + The sentence which time has engraven, + That they had forgotten their God. + + 'Tis the judgment of God that men reap + The tares which in madness they sow, + Sorrow follows the footsteps of crime, + And Sin is the consort of Woe. + + + THEN AND NOW. 75 + + THEN AND NOW. + + "Build me a nation," said the Lord. + The distant nations heard the word, + Build me a nation true and strong, + Bar out the old world's hate and wrong; + For men had traced with blood and tears + The trail of weary wasting years, + And torn and bleeding martyrs trod + Through fire and torture up to God. + + While in the hollow of his hand + God hid the secret of our land, + Men warred against their fiercest foes, + And kingdoms fell and empires rose, + Till, weary of the old world strife, + Men sought for broader, freer life, + And plunged into the ocean's foam + To find another, better home. + + And, like a vision fair and bright + The new world broke upon their sight. + Men grasped the prize, grew proud and strong, + And cursed the land with crime and wrong. + The Indian stood despoiled of lands, + The Negro bound with servile bands, + Oppressed through weary years of toil, + His blood and tears bedewed the soil. + + + + 76 THEN AND NOW. + + Then God arose in dreadful wrath, + And judgment streamed around his path; + His hand the captive's fetters broke, + His lightnings shattered every yoke. + As Israel through the Red sea trod, + Led by the mighty hand of God, + They passed to freedom through a flood, + Whose every wave and surge was blood. + + And slavery, with its crime and shame, + Went down in wrath and blood and flame + The land was billowed-o'er with graves + Where men had lived and died as slaves. + Four and thirty years--what change since + then! + Beings once chattles now are men; + Over the gloom of slavery's night, + Has flashed the dawn of freedom's light. + + To-day no mother with anguish wild + Kneels and implores that her darling child + Shall not be torn from her bleeding heart, + With its quivering tendrils rent apart. + The father may soothe his child to sleep, + And watch his slumbers calm and deep. + No tyrant's tread will disturb his rest + Where freedom dwells as a welcome guest. + + + THEN AND NOW. 77 + + His walls may be bare of pictured grace, + His fireside the lowliest place; + But the wife and children sheltered there + Are his to defend and guard with care. + Where haughty tyrants once bore rule + Are ballot-box and public school. + The old slave-pen of former days + Gives place to fanes of prayer and praise. + + To-night we would bring our meed of praise + To noble friends of darker days; + The men and women crowned with light, + The true and tried in our gloomy night. + To Lundy, whose heart was early stirred + To speak for freedom an earnest word; + To Garrison, valiant, true and strong, + Whose face was as flint against our wrong. + + And Phillips, the peerless, grand and brave, + A tower of strength to the outcast slave. + Earth has no marble too pure and white + To enrol his name in golden light. + Our Douglass, too, with his massive brain, + Who plead our cause with his broken chain, + And helped to hurl from his bloody seat + The curse that writhed and died at his feet. + + + 78 THEN AND NOW. + + And Governor Andrew, who, looking back, + Saw none he despised, though poor and black; + And Harriet Beecher, whose glowing pen + Corroded the chains of fettered men. + To-night with greenest laurels we'll crown + North Elba's grave where sleeps John Brown, + Who made the gallows an altar high, + And showed how a brave old man could die. + And Lincoln, our martyred President, + Who returned to his God with chains he had rent.* + And Sumner, amid death's icy chill, + Leaving to Hoar his Civil Rights Bill. + And let us remember old underground, + With all her passengers northward bound, + The train that ran till it ceased to pay, + With all her dividends given away. + Nor let it be said that we have forgot + The women who stood with Lucretia Mott; + Nor her who to the world was known + By the simple name of Lucy stone. + A tribute unto a host of others + Who knew that men though black were + brothers, + Who battled against our nation's sin, + Whose graves are thick whose ranks are thin. + Oh, people chastened in the fire, + To nobler, grander things aspire; + + + MACEO. 79 + + In the new era of your life, + Bring love for hate, and peace for strife; + Upon your hearts this vow record + That ye will build unto the Lord + A nobler future, true and grand, + To strengthen, crown and bless the land. + A higher freedom ye may gain + Than that which comes from a riven chain; + Freedom your native land to bless + With peace, and love and righteousness, + As dreams that are past, a tale all told, + Are the days when men were bought and sold; + Now God be praised from sea to sea, + Our flag floats o'er a country free. + + + + MACEO. + + Maceo dead! a thrill of sorrow + Through our hearts in sadness ran + When we felt in one sad hour + That the world had lost a man. + + He had clasped unto his bosom + The sad fortunes of his land-- + Held the cause for which he perished + With a firm, unfaltering hand. + + + 80 MACEO. + + On his lips the name of freedom + Fainted with his latest breath. + Cuba Libre was his watchword + Passing through the gates of death. + + With the light of God around us, + Why this agony and strife? + With the cross of Christ before us, + Why this fearful waste of life? + + Must the pathway unto freedom + Ever mark a crimson line, + And the eyes of wayward mortals + Always close to light divine? + + Must the hearts of fearless valor + Fail 'mid crime and cruel wrong, + When the world has read of heroes + Brave and earnest, true and strong? + + Men to stay the floods of sorrow + Sweeping round each war-crushed heart; + Men to say to strife and carnage-- + From our world henceforth depart. + + God of peace and God of nations, + Haste! oh, haste the glorious day + + + MACEO. 81 + + When the reign of our Redeemer + O'er the world shall have its sway. + + When the swords now blood encrusted, + Spears that reap the battle field, + Shall be changed to higher service, + Helping earth rich harvests yield. + + Where the widow weeps in anguish, + And the orphan bows his head, + Grant that peace and joy and gladness + May like holy angels tread. + + Pity, oh, our God the sorrow + Of thy world from thee astray, + Lead us from the paths of madness + Unto Christ the living way. + + Year by year the world grows weary + 'Neath its weight of sin and strife, + Though the hands once pierced and bleeding + Offer more abundant life. + + May the choral song of angels + Heard upon Judea's plain + Sound throughout the earth the tidings + Of that old and sweet refrain. + + + 82 ONLY A WORD. + + Till our world, so sad and weary, + Finds the balmy rest of peace-- + Peace to silence all her discords-- + Peace till war and crime shall cease. + + Peace to fall like gentle showers, + Or on parchéd flowers dew, + Till our hearts proclaim with gladness: + Lo, He maketh all things new. + + + + "FISHERS OF MEN." + + I had a dream, a varied dream: + Before my ravished sight + The city of my Lord arose, + With all its love and light. + + The music of a myriad harps + Flowed out with sweet accord; + And saints were casting down their crowns + In homage to our Lord. + + + "FISHERS OF MEN." 83 + + My heart leaped up with untold joy, + Life's toil and pain were o'er; + My weary feet at last had found + The bright and restful shore. + + Just as I reached the gates of light, + Ready to enter in, + From earth arose a fearful cry + Of sorrow and of sin. + + I turned, and saw behind me surge + A wild and stormy sea; + And drowning men were reaching out + Imploring hands to me. + + And ev'ry lip was blanched with dread, + And moaning for relief; + The music of the golden harps + Grew fainter for their grief. + + Let me return, I quickly said, + Close to the pearly gate; + My work is with these wretched ones, + So wrecked and desolate. + + An angel smiled and gently said: + This is the gate of life, + Wilt thou return to earth's sad scenes, + Its weariness and strife, + + + 84 SIGNING THE PLEDGE. + + To comfort hearts that sigh and break, + To dry the falling tear, + Wilt thou forego the music sweet + Entrancing now thy ear? + + I must return, I firmly said, + The strugglers in that sea + Shall not reach out beseeching hands + In vain for help to me. + + I turned to go; but as I turned + The gloomy sea grew bright, + And from my heart there seemed to flow + Ten thousand cords of light. + + And sin-wrecked men, with eager hands + Did grasp each golden cord; + And with my heart I drew them on + To see my gracious Lord. + + Again I stood beside the gate. + My heart was glad and free; + For with me stood a rescued throng + The Lord had given me. + + + THE LOST BELLS. 85 + + THE LOST BELLS. + + Year after year the artist wrought + With earnest, loving care, + The music flooding all his soul + To pour upon the air. + + For this no metal was too rare, + He counted not the cost; + Nor deemed the years in which he toiled + As labor vainly lost. + + When morning flushed with crimson light + The golden gates of day, + He longed to fill the air with chimes + Sweet as a matin's lay. + + And when the sun was sinking low + Within the distant West, + He gladly heard the bells he wrought + Herald the hour of rest. + + The music of a thousand harps + Could never be so dear + As when those solemn chants and thrills + Fell on his list'ning ear. + + He poured his soul into their chimes, + And felt his toil repaid; + He called them children of his soul, + His home a'near them made. + + + 86 THE LOST BELLS. + + But evil days came on apace, + War spread his banner wide, + And from his village snatched away + The artist's love and pride. + + At dewy morn and stilly eve + The chimes no more he heard; + With dull and restless agony + His spirit's depths was stirred. + + A weary longing filled his soul, + It bound him like a spell; + He left his home to seek the chimes-- + The chimes he loved so well. + + Where lofty fanes in grandeur rose, + Upon his ear there fell + No music like the long lost chimes + Of his beloved bell. + + And thus he wandered year by year. + Touched by the hand of time, + Seeking to hear with anxious heart + Each well remembered chime. + + And to that worn and weary heart + There came a glad surcease: + He heard again the dear old chimes, + And smiled and uttered peace. + + + THE LOST BELLS. 87 + + "The chimes! the chimes!" the old man cried, + "I hear their tones at last;" + A sudden rapture filled his heart, + And all his cares were past. + + Yes, peace had come with death's sweet calm, + His journeying was o'er, + The weary, restless wanderer + Had reached the restful shore. + + It may be that he met again, + Enfolded in the air, + The dear old chimes beside the gates + Where all is bright and fair; + + That he who crossed and bowed his head + When Angelus was sung + In clearer light touched golden harps + By angel fingers strung. + + + 88 "DO NOT CHEER, MEN ARE DYING." + + "DO NOT CHEER, MEN ARE DYING," SAID + CAPT. PHILLIPS, IN THE SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR. + + Do not cheer, for men are dying + From their distant homes in pain; + And the restless sea is darkened + By a flood of crimson rain. + + Do not cheer, for anxious mothers + Wait and watch in lonely dread; + Vainly waiting for the footsteps + Never more their paths to tread. + + Do not cheer, while little children + Gather round the widowed wife, + Wondering why an unknown people + Sought their own dear father's life. + + Do not cheer, for aged fathers + Bend above their staves and weep, + While the ocean sings the requiem + Where their fallen children sleep. + + Do not cheer, for lips are paling + On which lay the mother's kiss; + 'Mid the dreadful roar of battle + How that mother's hand they miss! + + + "DO NOT CHEER, MEN ARE DYING." 89 + + Do not cheer: once joyous maidens, + Who the mazy dance did tread, + Bow their heads in bitter anguish, + Mourning o'er their cherished dead. + + Do not cheer while maid and matron + In this strife must bear a part; + While the blow that strikes a soldier + Reaches to some woman's heart. + + Do not cheer till arbitration + O'er the nations holds its sway, + And the century now closing + Ushers in a brighter day. + + Do not cheer until the nation + Shall more wise and thoughtful grow + Than to staunch a stream of sorrow + By an avalanche of woe. + + Do not cheer until each nation + Sheathes the sword and blunts the spear, + And we sing aloud for gladness: + Lo, the reign of Christ is here, + + And the banners of destruction + From the battlefield are furled, + And the peace of God descending + Rests upon a restless world. + + + 90 THE BURDENS OF ALL. + + THE BURDENS OF ALL. + + We may sigh o'er the heavy burdens + Of the black, the brown and white; + But if we all clasped hands together + The burdens would be more light. + How to solve life's saddest problems, + Its weariness, want and woe, + Was answered by One who suffered + In Palestine long ago. + + He gave from his heart this precept, + To ease the burdens of men, + "As ye would that others do to you + Do ye even so to them." + Life's heavy, wearisome burdens + Will change to a gracious trust + When men shall learn in the light of God + To be merciful and just. + + Where war has sharpened his weapons, + And slavery masterful had, + Let white and black and brown unite + To build the kingdom of God. + And never attempt in madness + To build a kingdom or state, + Through greed of gold or lust of power, + On the crumbling stones of hate. + + The burdens will always he heavy, + The sunshine fade into night, + Till mercy and justice shall cement + The black, the brown and the white. + And earth shall answer with gladness, + The herald angel's refrain, + When "Peace on earth, good will to men" + Was the burden of their strain. + + + + + + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Poems, by Frances E. 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Thus, we do not necessarily +keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. + + +Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: + + https://www.gutenberg.org + +This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, +including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary +Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to +subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. diff --git a/day-3/data/harper/trial-and-triumph.txt b/day-3/data/harper/trial-and-triumph.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1a2962c --- /dev/null +++ b/day-3/data/harper/trial-and-triumph.txt @@ -0,0 +1,4343 @@ +Project Gutenberg's Trial and Triumph, by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Trial and Triumph + +Author: Frances Ellen Watkins Harper + +Release Date: February 12, 2004 [EBook #11056] + +Language: English + + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK TRIAL AND TRIUMPH *** + + + + +Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Andrea Ball and the Online Distributed +Proofreading Team. + + + + + +Transcriber's Note: This document is the text of Trial and Triumph. Any + bracketed notations such as [?], and those inserting + letters or other comments are from the original text. + + +Transcriber's Note About the Author: +Francis Ellen Watkins Harper (1825-1911) was born to free parents in +Baltimore, Maryland. Orphaned at three, she was raised by her uncle, a +teacher and radical advocate for civil rights. She attended the Academy +for Negro Youth and was educated as a teacher. She became a professional +lecturer, activist, suffragette, poet, essayist, novelist, and the author +of the first published short story written by an African-American. Her +work spanned more than sixty years. + + + + +TRIAL AND TRIUMPH + +A Rediscovered Novel by + +Frances E.W. Harper + +Edited by Frances Smith Foster + + + + + + +Chapter I + + +"Oh, that child! She is the very torment of my life. I have been the +mother of six children, and all of them put together, never gave me as +much trouble as that girl. I don't know what will ever become of her." + +"What is the matter now, Aunt Susan? What has Annette been doing?" + +"Doing! She is always doing something; everlastingly getting herself +into trouble with some of the neighbors. She is the most mischievous and +hard-headed child I ever saw." + +"Well what has she been doing this morning which has so upset you?" + +"Why, I sent her to the grocery to have the oil can filled, and after +she came back she had not been in the house five minutes before there +came such an uproar from Mrs. Larkins', my next door neighbor, that I +thought her house was on fire, but----" + +"Instead of that her tongue was on fire, and I know what that means." + +"Yes, that's just it, and I don't wonder. That little minx sitting up +there in the corner looking so innocent, stopped to pour oil on her +clean steps. Now you know yourself what an aggravating thing that must +have been." + +"Yes, it must have been, especially as Mrs. Larkins is such a nice +housekeeper and takes such pride in having everything neat and nice +about her. How did you fix up matters with her." + +"I have not fixed them up at all. Mrs. Larkins only knows one cure for +bad children, and that is beating them, and she always blames me for +spoiling Annette, but I hardly know what to do with her. I've scolded +and scolded till my tongue is tired, whipping don't seem to do her a bit +of good, and I hate to put her out among strangers for fear that they +will not treat her right, for after all she is very near to me. She is +my poor, dead Lucy's child. Sometimes when I get so angry with her that +I feel as though I could almost shake the life out of her, the thought +of her dying mother comes back to me and it seems to me as if I could +see her eyes looking so wistfully on the child and turning so trustingly +to me and saying, 'Mother, when I am gone won't you take care of +Annette, and try to keep her with you?' And then all the anger dies out +of me. Poor child! I don't know what is going to become of her when my +head is laid low. I'm afraid she is born for trouble. Nobody will ever +put up with her as I do. She has such an unhappy disposition. She is not +like any of my children ever were." + +"Yes. I've often noticed that she does seem different from other +children. She never seems light-hearted and happy." + +"Yes, that is so. She reminds me so of poor Lucy before she was born. +She even moans in her sleep like she used to do. It was a dark day when +Frank Miller entered my home and Lucy became so taken up with him. It +seemed to me as if my poor girl just worshiped him. I did not feel that +he was all right, and I tried to warn my dear child of danger, but what +could an old woman like me do against him with his handsome looks and +oily tongue." + +"Yes," said her neighbor soothingly, "you have had a sad time, but +still we cannot recall the dead past, and it is the living present with +which we have to deal. Annette needs wise guidance, a firm hand and a +loving heart to deal with her. To spoil her at home is only to prepare +her for misery abroad." + +"I am afraid that I am not equal to the task." + +"If any man lack wisdom we are taught to ask it of One who giveth +liberally to all men and upbraideth none. There would be so much less +stumbling if we looked earnestly within for 'the light which lighteth +every man that cometh into the world.'" + +"Well," said Mrs. Harcourt, Annette's grandmother, "there is one thing +about Annette that I like. She is very attentive to her books. If you +want to keep that child out of mischief just put a book in her hand; but +then she has her living to get and she can't get it by nursing her hands +and reading books. She has got to work like the rest of us." + +"But why not give her a good education? Doors are open to her which were +closed against us. This is a day of light and knowledge. I don't know +much myself, but I mean to give my girls a chance. I don't believe in +saying, let my children do as I have done, when I think some of us have +done poorly enough digging and delving from morning till night. I don't +believe the good Lord ever sent anybody into his light and beautiful +world to be nothing but a drudge, and I just think it is because some +take it so easy that others, who will do, have to take it so hard." + +"It always makes my blood boil," said a maiden lady who was present, "to +see a great hulk of a man shambling around complaining of hard times, +and that he can't get work, when his wife is just working herself down +to the grave to keep up the family." I asked Mrs. Johnson, who just +lives in the wash tub and is the main stay of her family, what would her +husband do if she were to die? and she said, 'get another wife.' Now, I +just think she has spoiled that man and if she dies first, I hope that +he will never find another woman to tread in her footsteps. He ought to +have me to deal with. When he got through with me he would never want +to laze around another woman." + +"I don't think he ever would," said Mrs. Harcourt, while a gleam of +humor sparkled in her eye. Her neighbor was a maiden lady who always +knew how to manage other people's husbands, but had never succeeded in +getting one of her own, and not having any children herself understood +perfectly well how to rate other people's. + +Just then a knock was heard at the door and Mr. Thomas, Annette's former +school teacher, entered the room. After an exchange of courtesies he +asked, "How does Annette come on with her new teacher?" + +"I have not heard any complaint," said Mrs. Harcourt. "At first Mrs. +Joseph's girl did not want to sit with Annette, but she soon got over it +when she saw how well the other girls treated Annette and how pleasant +the teacher was to her. Mr. Scott, who has been so friendly to us, told +us not to mind her; that her mother had been an ignorant servant girl, +who had married a man with a little money; that she was still ignorant, +loud and [dressy?] and liked to put on airs. The nearer the beggar the +greater the prejudice." + +"I think it is true," said Mr. Thomas. "If you apply those words, not to +condition, but human souls, for none but beggarly souls would despise a +man because of circumstances over which he had no control; noble, +large-hearted men and women are never scornful. Contempt and ridicule +are the weapons of weak souls. I am glad however, that Annette is +getting on so well. I hope that she will graduate at the head of her +class, with high honors." + +"What's the use of giving her so much education? there are no openings +for her here, and if she gets married she won't want it," and Mrs. +Harcourt sighed as she finished her sentence. + +Mr. Thomas looked grave for a moment and then his face relaxed into a +smile. "Well, really, Mrs. Harcourt, that is not very complimentary to +us young men; do we have no need of intelligent and well educated +wives? I think our race needs educated mothers for the home more than we +do trained teachers for the school room. Not that I would ignore or +speak lightly of the value of good colored teachers nor suggest as a +race, that we can well afford to do without them; but to-day, if it were +left to my decision, whether the education of the race should be placed +in the hands of the school teacher or the mothers and there was no other +alternative, I should, by all means, decide for the education of the +race through its motherhood rather than through its teachers." + +"But we poor mothers had no chance. We could not teach our children." + +"I think you could teach some of them more than they wish to learn; but +I must go now; at some other time we will talk on this subject." + + + + +Chapter II + + +"Oh, Annette!" said Mrs. Harcourt, turning to her granddaughter after +Mr. Thomas had left the door; "What makes you so naughty? Why did you +pour that oil on Mrs. Larkin's steps; didn't you know it was wrong?" + +Annette stood silent looking like a guilty culprit. + +"Why don't you answer me; what makes you behave so bad?" + +"I don't know, grandma, I 'specs I did it for the devil. The preacher +said the devil makes people do bad things." + +"The preacher didn't say any such thing; he said the devil tempts people +to be bad, but you are not to mind every thing the devil tells you to +do, if you do, you will get yourself into a lot of trouble." + +"Well, grandma, Mrs. Larkins is so mean and cross and she is always +telling tales on me and I just did it for fun." + +"Well, that is very poor fun. You deserve a good whipping, and I've a +great mind to give it to you now." + +"Why don't she let me alone; she is all the time trying to get you to +beat me. She's a spiteful old thing anyhow. I don't like her, and I know +she don't like me." + +"Hush Annette, you must not talk that way of any one so much older than +yourself. When I was a child I wouldn't have talked that way about any +old person. Don't let me hear you talk that way again. You will never +rest till I give you a good whipping." + +"Yes ma'm," said Annette very demurely. + +"Oh, Annette!" said her grandmother with a sudden burst of feeling. "You +do give me so much trouble. You give me more worry than all my six +children put together; but there is always one scabby sheep in the flock +and you will be that one. Now get ready for school and don't let me hear +any more complaints about you; I am not going to let you worry me to +death." + +Annette took up her bonnet and glided quietly out of the door, glad to +receive instead of the threatened whipping a liberal amount of talk, and +yet the words struck deeper than blows. Her own grandmother had +prophesied evil things of her. She was to be the scabby sheep of the +flock. The memory of the blows upon her body might have passed soon away +after the pain and irritation of the infliction were over, but that +inconsiderate prophecy struck deep into her heart and left its impress +upon her unfolding life. Without intending it, Mrs. Harcourt had struck +a blow at the child's self-respect; one of the things which she should +have strengthened, even if it was "ready to die." Annette had entered +life sadly handicapped. She was the deserted child of a selfish and +unprincipled man and a young mother whose giddiness and lack of +self-control had caused her to trail the robes of her womanhood in the +dust. With such an ante-natal history how much she needed judicious, but +tender, loving guidance. In that restless, sensitive and impulsive child +was the germ of a useful woman with a warm, loving heart, ready to +respond to human suffering, capable of being faithful in friendship and +devoted in love. Before that young life with its sad inheritance seemed +to lay a future of trial, and how much, humanly speaking, seemed to +depend upon the right training of that life and the development within +her of self-control, self-reliance and self-respect. There was no +mother's heart for her to nestle upon in her hours of discouragement and +perplexity; no father's strong, loving arms to shelter and defend her; +no sister to brighten her life with joyous companionship, and no brother +to champion her through the early and impossible period of ripening +womanhood. Her grandmother was kind to her, but not very tender and +loving. Her struggle to keep the wolf from the door had absorbed her +life, and although she was neither hard nor old, yet she was not +demonstrative in her affections, and to her a restless child was an +enigma she did not know how to solve. If the child were hungry or cold +she could understand physical wants, but for the hunger of the heart she +had neither sympathy nor comprehension. Fortunately Annette had found a +friend who understood her better than her grandmother, and who, looking +beneath the perverseness of the child, saw in her rich possibilities, +and would often speak encouragingly to her. Annette early developed a +love for literature and poetry and would sometimes try to make rhymes +and string verses together and really Mrs. Lasette thought that she had +talent or even poetic genius and ardently wished that it might be +cultivated and rightly directed; but it never entered the minds of her +grandmother and aunts that in their humble home was a rarely gifted soul +destined to make music which would set young hearts to thrilling with +higher hopes and loftier aspirations. + +Mrs. Lasette had been her teacher before she married. After she became a +wife and mother, instead of becoming entirely absorbed in a round of +household cares and duties, the moment the crown of motherhood fell upon +her, as she often said, she had poured a new interest into the welfare +of her race.[1] With these feelings she soon became known as a friend +and helper in the community in which she lived. Young girls learned to +look to her for council and encouragement amid the different passages of +their [lives?] sometimes with blushing cheeks they whispered in to her +ears tender secrets they did not always bring to their near relatives, +and young men about to choose their life work, often came to consult her +and to all her heart was responsive. With this feeling of confidence in +her judgment, Mr. Thomas had entered her home after leaving Mrs. +Harcourt's, educating himself for a teacher. He had spent several years +in the acquisition of knowledge and was proving himself an acceptable +and conscientious teacher, when the change came which deprived him of +his school, by blending his pupils in the different ward schools of the +city. Public opinion which moves slowly, had advanced far enough to +admit the colored children into the different schools, irrespective of +color, but it was not prepared, except in a few places to admit the +colored teachers as instructors in the schools. "What are you going to +do next?" inquired Mrs. Lasette of Mr. Thomas as he seated himself +somewhat wearily by the fire. "I hardly know, I am all at sea, but I am +going to be like the runaway slave who, when asked, 'Where is your +pass?' raised his fist and said 'Dem is my passes,' and if 'I don't see +an opening I will make one.'" + +"Why don't you go into the ministry? When Mr. Pugh failed in his +examination he turned his attention to the ministry, and it is said that +he is succeeding admirably." + +"Mrs. Lasette, I was brought up to respect the institutions of religion, +and not to lay rash hands on sacred things, and while I believe that +every man should preach Christ by an upright life, and chaste +conversation, yet I think one of the surest ways to injure a Church, and +to make the pulpit lose its power over the rising generation, is for men +without a true calling, or requisite qualifications to enter the +ministry because they have failed in some other avocation and find in +preaching an open door to success." + +"But they often succeed." + +"How?" + +"Why by getting into good churches, increasing their congregations and +paying off large church debts." "And is that necessarily success? We +need in the Church men who can be more than financiers and who can +attract large congregations. We need earnest thoughtful Christly men, +who will be more anxious to create and develop moral earnestness than to +excite transient emotions. Now there is Rev. Mr. Lamson who was educated +in R. College. I have heard him preach to, as I thought, an honest, well +meaning, but an ignorant congregation, and instead of lifting them to +more rational forms of worship, he tried to imitate them and made a +complete failure. He even tried to moan as they do in worship but it +didn't come out natural." + +"Of course it did not. These dear old people whose moaning during +service, seems even now so pitiful and weird, I think learned to mourn +out in prayers, thoughts and feelings wrung from their agonizing hearts, +which they did not dare express when they were forced to have their +meetings under the surveillance of a white man." + +"It is because I consider the ministry the highest and most sacred +calling, that I cannot, nay I dare not, rush into it unless I feel +impelled by the strongest and holiest motives." + +"You are right and I think just such men as you ought to be in the +ministry." + +"Are you calling me?" "I wish it were in my power." "I am glad that it +is not, I think there are more in the ministry now than magnify their +calling." + +"But Mr. Thomas[2] are you not looking on the dark side of the question? +you must judge of the sun, not by its spots, but by its brightness." + +"Oh I did not mean to say that the ministry is crowded with unworthy +men, who love the fleece more than the flock. I believe that there are +in the ministry a large number who are the salt of the earth and whose +life work bears witness to their fitness. But unfortunately there are +men who seem so lacking in reverence for God, by their free handling of +sacred things; now I think one of the great wants of our people is more +reverence for God who is above us, and respect for the man who is beside +us, and I do hope that our next minister will be a good man, of active +brain, warm heart and Christly sympathies, who will be among us a +living, moral, and spiritual force, and who will be willing to teach us +on the Bible plan of 'line upon line, precept upon precept, here a +little there a little.'" + +"I hope he will be; it is said that brother Lomax our new minister is an +excellent young man." + +"Well I hope that we will not fail to receive him as an apostle and try +to hold up his hands." + +"I hope so. I think that to be called of God to be an ambassador for +Christ, to help him build the kingdom of righteousness, love and peace, +amid the misery, sin and strife, is the highest and most blessed +position that a man can hold, and because I esteem the calling so highly +I would not rush into it unless I felt divinely commissioned." + + + + +Chapter III + + +Mrs. Harcourt was a Southern woman by birth, who belonged to that class +of colored people whose freedom consisted chiefly in not being the +chattels of the dominant race--a class to whom little was given and from +whom much was required. She was naturally bright and intelligent, but +had come up in a day when the very book of the Christian's law was to +her a sealed volume; but if she had not been educated through the aid of +school books and blackboards, she had obtained that culture of manners +and behavior which comes through contact with well-bred people, close +observation and a sense of self-respect and self-reliance, and when +deprived of her husband's help by an untimely death, she took up the +burden of life bravely and always tried to keep up what she called "a +stiff upper lip." Feeling the cramping of Southern life, she became +restive under the privations and indignities which were heaped upon free +persons of color, and at length she and her husband broke up their home +and sold out at a pecuniary sacrifice to come North, where they could +breathe free air and have educational privileges for their children. But +while she was strong and healthy her husband, whose health was not very +firm, soon succumbed to the change of climate and new modes of living +and left Mrs. Harcourt a stranger and widow in a strange land with six +children dependent on her for bread and shelter: but during her short +sojourn in the North[3] she had enlisted the sympathy and respect of +kind friends, who came to her relief and helped her to help herself, the +very best assistance they could bestow upon her. Capable and efficient, +she found no difficulty in getting work for herself and older children, +who were able to add their quota to the support of the family by running +errands, doing odd jobs for the neighbors and helping their mother +between school hours. Nor did she lay all the household burdens on the +shoulders of the girls and leave her boys to the mercy of the pavement; +she tried to make her home happy and taught them all to have a share in +adding to its sunshine. "It makes boys selfish," she would say, "to have +their sisters do all the work and let the boys go scot-free. I don't +believe there would be so many trifling men if the boys were trained to +be more helpful at home and to feel more for their mothers and sisters." +All this was very well for the peace and sunshine of that home, but as +the children advanced in life the question came to her with painful +emphasis----"What can I do for the future of my boys and girls?" She was +not anxious to have them all professional men and school teachers and +government clerks, but she wanted each one to have some trade or calling +by which a respectable and comfortable living could be made; but first +she consulted their tastes and inclinations. Her youngest boy was very +fond of horses, but instead of keeping him in the city, where he was in +danger of getting too intimate with horse jockeys and stable boys, she +found a place for him with an excellent farmer, who, seeing the tastes +of the boy, took great interest in teaching him how to raise stock and +he became a skillful farmer. Her second son showed that he had some +mechanical skill and ingenuity and she succeeded in getting him a +situation with a first-class carpenter, and spared no pains to have him +well instructed in all the branches of carpentry, and would often say to +him, "John, don't do any sham work if you are going to be a carpenter; +be thorough in every thing you do and try to be the best carpenter in +A.P., and if you do your work better than others, you won't have to be +all the time going around advertising yourself; somebody will find out +what you can do and give you work." Her oldest son was passionately fond +of books and she helped him through school till he was able to become a +school teacher. But as the young man was high spirited and ambitious, he +resolved that he would make his school teaching a stepping stone to a +more congenial employment. He studied medicine and graduated with M.D., +but as it takes a young doctor some time to gain the confidence of an +old community, he continued after his graduation to teach and obtained a +certificate to practice medicine. Without being forced to look to his +mother for assistance, while the confidence of his community was slowly +growing, he depended on the school for his living and looked to the +future for his success as a physician. + +For the girls, because they were colored, there were but few avenues +open, but they all took in sewing and were excellent seamstresses, +except Lucy, who had gone from home to teach school in a distant city as +there were no openings of the kind for her at her own home. + +Mrs. Harcourt was very proud of her children and had unbounded +confidence in them. She was high-spirited and self-respecting and it +never seemed to enter her mind that any evil might befall the children +that would bring sorrow and shame to her home; but nevertheless it came +and Lucy, her youngest child, the pet and pride of the household +returned home with a great sorrow tugging at her heart and a shadow on +her misguided life. It was the old story of woman's weakness and folly +and man's perfidy and desertion. Poor child, how wretched she was till +"peace bound up her bleeding heart," and even then the arrow had pierced +too deep for healing. Sorrow had wasted her strength and laid the +foundation of disease and an early death. Religion brought balm to the +wounded spirit, but no renewed vigor to the wasted frame and in a short +time she fell a victim to consumption, leaving Annette to the care of +her mother. It was so pitiful to see the sorrow on the dear old face as +she would nestle the wronged and disinherited child to her heart and +would say so mournfully, "Oh, I never, never expected this!" + +Although Annette had come into the family an unbidden and unwelcome +guest, associated with the saddest experience of her grandmother's life, +yet somehow the baby fingers had wound themselves around the tendrils of +her heart and the child had found a shelter in the warm clasp of loving +arms. To her, Annette was a new charge, an increased burden; but burden +to be defended by her love and guarded by her care. All her other +children had married and left her, and in her lowly home this young +child with infantile sweetness, beguiled many a lonely hour. She loved +Lucy and that was Lucy's child. + + But where was he who sullied + Her once unspotted name; + Who lured her from life's brightness + To agony and shame? + +Did society, which closed its doors against Lucy and left her to +struggle as best she might out of the depth into which she had fallen, +pour any righteous wrath upon his guilty head? Did it demand that he +should at least bring forth some fruit meet for repentance by at least +helping Mrs. Harcourt to raise the unfortunate child? Not so. He left +that poor old grandmother to struggle with her failing strength, not +only to bear her own burden, but the one he had so wickedly imposed upon +her. He had left A.P. before Lucy's death and gone to the Pacific coast +where he became wealthy through liquor selling, speculation, gambling +and other disreputable means, and returned with gold enough to hide a +multitude of sins, and then fair women permitted and even courted his +society. Mothers with marriageable daughters condoned his offences +against morality and said, "oh, well, young men will sow their wild +oats; it is no use to be too straight laced." But there were a few +thoughtful mothers old fashioned enough to believe that the law of +purity is as binding upon the man as the woman, and who, under no +conditions, would invite him to associate with their daughters. Women +who tried to teach their sons to be worthy of the love and esteem of +good women by being as chaste in their conversation and as pure in their +lives as their young daughters who sat at their side sheltered in their +pleasant and peaceful homes. One of the first things that Frank Miller +did after he returned to A.P. was to open a large and elegantly +furnished saloon and restaurant. The license to keep such a place was +very high, and men said that to pay it he resorted to very questionable +means, that his place was a resort for gamblers, and that he employed a +young man to guard the entrance of his saloon from any sudden invasion +of the police by giving a signal without if he saw any of them +approaching, and other things were whispered of his saloon which showed +it to be a far more dangerous place for the tempted, unwary and +inexperienced feet of the young men of A.P., than any low groggery in +the whole city. Young men who would have scorned to enter the lowest +dens of vice, felt at home in his gilded palace of sin. Beautiful +pictures adorned the walls, light streamed into the room through finely +stained glass windows, women, not as God had made them, but as sin had +debased them, came there to spend the evening in the mazy dance, or to +sit with partners in sin and feast at luxurious tables. Politicians came +there to concoct their plans for coming campaigns, to fix their slates +and to devise means for grasping with eager hands the spoils of +government. Young men anxious for places in the gift of the government +found that winking at Frank Miller's vices and conforming to the +demoralizing customs of his place were passports to political favors, +and lacking moral stamina, hushed their consciences and became partakers +of his sins.[4] Men talked in private of his vices, and drank his +liquors and smoked his cigars in public. His place was a snare to their +souls. "The dead were there but they knew it not." He built a beautiful +home and furnished it magnificently, and some said that the woman who +married him would do well, as if it were possible for any woman to marry +well who linked her destinies to a wicked, selfish and base man, whose +business was a constant menace to the peace, the purity and progress of +society. I believe it was Milton who said that the purity of a man +should be more splendid than the purity of a woman, basing his idea upon +the declaration, "The head of the woman is the man, and the head of the +man is Jesus Christ." Surely if man occupies this high rank in the +creation of God he should ever be the true friend and helper of woman +and not, as he too often proves, her falsest friend and basest enemy. + + + + +Chapter IV + + +"Annette," said Mrs. Harcourt one morning early, "I want you to stir +your stumps to-day; I am going to have company this evening and I want +you to help me to get everything in apple pie order." + +"Who is coming, grandma?" + +"Mr. Thomas and Mrs. Lasette." + +"Mrs. Lasette!" Annette's eyes brightened. "I hope she will come; she is +just as sweet as a peach and I do love her ever so much; and who else?" + +"Brother Lomax, the minister who preached last Sunday and gave us such a +good sermon." + +"Is he coming, too?" Annette opened her eyes with pleased surprise. "Oh, +I hope he will come, he's so nice." + +"What do you know about him?" + +"Why, grandmother, I understood everything that he said, and I felt that +I wanted to be good just like he told us, and I went and asked aunt +'Liza how people got religion. She had been to camp-meeting and seen +people getting religion, and I wanted her to tell me all about it for I +wanted to get it too." + +"What did she tell you?" + +"She told me that people went down to the mourner's bench and prayed and +then they would get up and shout and say they had religion, and that was +all she knew about it." + +"You went to the wrong one when you went to your aunt 'Liza. And what +did you do after she told you?" + +"Why, I went down in the garden and prayed and I got up and shouted, but +I didn't get any religion. I guess I didn't try right." + +"I guess you didn't if I judge by your actions. When you get older you +will know more about it." + +"But, grandma, Aunt 'Liza is older than I am, why don't she know?" + +"Because she don't try; she's got her head too full of dress and dancing +and nonsense." + +Grandmother Harcourt did not have very much faith in what she called +children's religion, and here was a human soul crying out in the +darkness; but she did not understand the cry, nor look for the +"perfecting of praise out of the mouths of babes and sucklings," not +discerning the emotions of that young spirit, she let the opportunity +slip for rightly impressing that young soul. She depended too much on +the church and too little on the training of the home. For while the +church can teach and the school instruct, the home is the place to train +innocent and impressible childhood for useful citizenship on earth and a +hope of holy companionship in heaven; and every Christian should strive +to have "her one of the provinces of God's kingdom," where she can plant +her strongest batteries against the ramparts of folly, sin and vice. + +"Who else is coming, grandma?" + +"Why, of course I must invite Mrs. Larkins; it would never do to leave +her out." + +Annette shrugged her shoulders, a scowl came over her face and she said: + +"I hope she won't come." + +"I expect she will and when she comes I want you to behave yourself and +don't roll up your eyes at her and giggle at her and make ugly speeches. +She told me that you made mouths at her yesterday, and that when Mr. +Ross was whipping his horse you said you knew some one whom you wished +was getting that beating, and she said that she just believed you meant +her. How was that, Annette? If I were like you I would be all the time +keeping this neighborhood in hot water." + +Annette looked rather crestfallen and said, "I did make mouths at her +house as I came by, but I didn't know that she saw me." + +"Yes she did, and you had better mind how you cut your cards with her." + +Annette finding the conversation was taking a rather disagreeable turn +suddenly remembered that she had something to do in the yard and ceased +to prolong the dialogue. If the truth must be confessed, Annette was not +a very earnest candidate for saintship, and annoying her next door +neighbor was one of her favorite amusements. + +Grandma Harcourt lived in a secluded court, which was shut in on every +side but one from the main streets, and her environments were not of the +most pleasant and congenial kind. The neighbors, generally speaking, +belonged to neither the best nor worst class of colored people. The +court was too fully enclosed to be a thoroughfare of travel, but it was +a place in which women could sit at their doors and talk to one another +from each side of the court. Women who had no scruples about drinking as +much beer, and sometimes stronger drinks, as they could absorb, and some +of the men said that the women drank more than men, and under the +besotting influence of beer and even stronger drinks, a fearful amount +of gossiping, news-carrying and tattling went on, which often resulted +in quarrels and contentions, which, while it never resulted in blood, +sadly lowered the tone of social life. It was the arena of wordy strife +in which angry tongues were the only weapons of warfare, and poor little +Annette was fast learning their modes of battle. But there was one thing +against which grandmother Harcourt set her face like flint, and that was +sending children to saloons for beer, and once she flamed out with +righteous indignation when one of her neighbors, in her absence, sent +Annette to a saloon to buy her some beer. She told her in emphatic terms +she must never do so again, that she wanted her girl to grow up a +respectable woman, and that she ought to be ashamed of herself, not only +to be guzzling beer like a toper, but to send anybody's child to a +saloon to come in contact with the kind of men who frequented such +places, and that any women who sent their children to such places were +training their boys to be drunkards and their girls to be +street-walkers. "I am poor," she said, "but I mean to keep my credit up +and if you and I live in this neighborhood a hundred years you must +never do that thing again." + +Her neighbor looked dazed and tried to stammer out an apology, but she +never sent Annette to a beer saloon again, and in course of time she +became a good temperance woman herself, influenced by the faithfulness +of grandmother Harcourt. + +The court in which Mrs. Harcourt lived was not a very desirable place, +but, on account of her color, eligible houses could not always be +obtained, and however decent, quiet or respectable she might appear on +applying for a house, she was often met with the rebuff, "We don't rent +to colored people," and men who virtually assigned her race the lowest +place and humblest positions could talk so glibly of the degradation of +the Negro while by their Christless and inhuman prejudice they were +helping add to their low social condition. In the midst of her +unfavorable environments Mrs. Harcourt kept her home neat and tidy; sent +Annette to school constantly and tried to keep her out of mischief, but +there was moral contagion in the social atmosphere of Tennis Court and +Annette too often succumbed to its influence; but Annette was young and +liked the company of young girls and it seemed cruel to confine the +child's whole life to the home and schoolhouse and give her no chance to +be merry and playful with girls of her own age. So now and then +grandmother Harcourt would let her spend a little time with some of the +neighbors' girls but from the questions that Annette often asked her +grandmother and the conversations she sometimes repeated Mrs. Harcourt +feared that she was learning things which should only be taught by +faithful mothers in hours of sacred and tender confidence, and she +determined, even if it gave offence to her neighbors, that she would +choose among her own friends, companions for her granddaughter and not +leave all her social future to chance. In this she was heartily aided by +Mrs. Lasette, who made it a point to hold in that neighborhood, mothers' +meetings and try to teach mothers, who in the dark days of slavery had +no bolts nor bars strong enough to keep out the invader from scattering +their children like leaves in wintry weather, how to build up light and +happy homes under the new dispensation of freedom. To her it was a +labor of love and she found her reward in the peace and love which +flowed into the soul and the improved condition of society. In lowly +homes where she visited, her presence was a benediction and an +inspiration. Women careless in their household and slatternly in their +dress grew more careful in the keeping of their homes and the +arrangement of their attire. Women of the better class of their own +race, coming among them awakened their self-respect. Prejudice and pride +of race had separated them from their white neighbors and the more +cultured of their race had shrunk from them in their ignorance, poverty +and low social condition and they were left, in a great measure, to +themselves--ostracised by the whites on the one side and socially +isolated from the more cultured of their race on the other hand. The law +took little or no cognizance of them unless they were presented at its +bar as criminals; but if they were neither criminals nor paupers they +might fester in their vices and perpetuate their social condition. Who +understood or cared to minister to their deepest needs or greatest +wants? It was just here where the tender, thoughtful love of a +warm-hearted and intelligent woman was needed. To her it was a labor of +love, but it was not all fair sailing. She sometimes met with coldness +and distrust where she had expected kindness and confidence; lack of +sympathy where she had hoped to find ready and willing cooperation; but +she knew that if her life was in harmony with God and Christly sympathy +with man; for such a life there was no such word as fail. + + + + +Chapter V + + +By dint of energy and perseverance grandmother Harcourt had succeeded in +getting everything in order when her guests began to arrive. She had +just put the finishing touches upon her well-spread table and was +reviewing it with an expression of pleasure and satisfaction. And now +while the guests are quietly taking their seats let me introduce you to +them. + +Mr. Thomas came bringing with him the young minister, Rev. Mr. Lomax, +whose sermon had so interested and edified Mrs. Harcourt the previous +Sunday. Mrs. Lasette, looking bright and happy, came with her daughter, +and Mrs. Larkins entered arrayed in her best attire, looking starched +and prim, as if she had made it the great business of her life to take +care of her dignity and to think about herself. Mrs. Larkins,[5] though +for years a member of church, had not learned that it was unchristian to +be narrow and selfish. She was strict in her attendance at church and +gave freely to its support; but somehow with all her attention to the +forms of religion, one missed its warm and vivifying influence from her +life, and in the loving clasp of a helping hand, in the tender beam of a +sympathizing glance, weary-hearted mothers and wives never came to her +with their heartaches and confided to her their troubles. Little +children either shrank from her or grew quiet in her presence. What was +missing from her life was the magnetism of love. She had become so +absorbed in herself that she forgot everybody else and thought more of +her rights than her duties. The difference between Mrs. Lasette and Mrs. +Larkins was this, that in passing through life one scattered sunshine +and the other cast shadows over her path. Mrs. Lasette was a fine +conversationalist. She regarded speech as one of heaven's best gifts, +and thought that conversation should be made one of the finest arts, and +used to subserve the highest and best purposes of life, and always +regretted when it was permitted to degenerate into gossip and +backbiting. Harsh judgment she always tried to modify, often saying in +doubtful cases, "Had we not better suspend our judgments? Truly we do +not like people to think the worst of us and it is not fulfilling the +law of love to think the worst of them. Do you not know that if we wish +to dwell in his tabernacle we are not to entertain a reproach against +our neighbor, nor to back-bite with our lips and I do not think there is +a sin which more easily besets society than this." "Speech," she would +say, "is a gift so replete with rich and joyous possibilities," and she +always tried to raise the tone of conversation at home and abroad. Of +her it might be emphatically said, "She opened her mouth with wisdom and +in her lips was the law of kindness." + +The young minister, Rev. Mr. Lomax, was an earnest, devout and gifted +young man. Born in the midst of poverty, with the shadows of slavery +encircling his early life, he had pushed his way upward in the world, +"toiling while others slept." His father was dead. While living he had +done what he could to improve the condition of his family, and had, it +was thought, overworked himself in the struggle to educate and support +his children. He was a kind and indulgent father and when his son had +made excellent progress in his studies, he gave him two presents so dear +to his boyish heart--a gun and a watch. But the hour came when the +loving hands were closed over the quiet breast, and the widowed wife +found herself unable to provide the respectable funeral she desired to +give him. Thomas then came bravely and tenderly to her relief. He sold +his watch and gun to defray the funeral expenses of his father. He was a +good son to his aged mother, and became the staff of her declining +years. With an earnest purpose in his soul, and feeling that knowledge +is power, he applied himself with diligence to his studies, passed +through college, and feeling within his soul a commission to teach and +help others to develop within themselves the love of nature, he entered +the ministry, bringing into it an enthusiasm for humanity and love of +Christ, which lit up his life and made him a moral and spiritual force +in the community. He had several advantageous offers to labor in other +parts of the country, but for the sake of being true to the heavenly +vision, which showed him the needs of his people and his adaptation to +their wants, he chose, not the most lucrative, but the most needed work +which was offered him with + + A joy to find in every station, + Something still to do or bear. + +He had seen many things in the life of the people with whom he was +identified which gave him intense pain, but instead of constantly +censuring and finding fault with their inconsistencies of conscience, he +strove to live so blamelessly before them that he would show them by +example a more excellent way and "criticise by creation." To him +religion was a reasonable service and he wished it to influence their +conduct as well as sway their emotions. Believing that right thinking is +connected with right living, he taught them to be conservative without +being bigoted, and liberal without being morally indifferent and +careless in their modes of thought. He wanted them to be able to give a +reason for the faith that was in them and that faith to be rooted and +grounded in love. He was young, hopeful, and enthusiastic and life was +opening before him full of hope and promise. + +"It has been a beautiful day," said Mrs. Lasette, seating herself beside +Mrs. Larkins,[6] who always waited to be approached and was ever ready +to think that some one was slighting her or ignoring her presence. + +"It has been a fine day, but I think it will rain soon; I judge by my +corn." + +"Oh! I think the weather is just perfect. The sun set gloriously this +evening and the sky was the brightest blue." + +"I think the day was what I call a weather breeder. Whenever you see +such days this time of year, you may look out for falling weather. I +[expect?] that it will snow soon." + +"How that child grows," said Mrs. Larkins, as Annette entered the room. + +"Ill weeds grow apace; she has nothing else to do. That girl is going +to give her grandmother a great deal of trouble." + +"Oh! I do not think so." + +"Well, I do, and I told her grandmother so one day, but she did not +thank me for it." + +"No, I suppose not." + +"I didn't do it for thanks; I did it just to give her a piece of my mind +about that girl. She is the most mischievous and worrisome child I ever +saw. The partition between our houses is very thin and many a time when +I want to finish my morning sleep or take an afternoon nap, if Mrs. +Harcourt is not at home, Annette will sing and recite at the top of her +voice and run up and down the stairs as if a regiment of soldiers were +after her." + +"Annette is quite young, full of life and brimful of mischief, and girls +of that age I have heard likened to persimmons before they are ripe; if +you attempt to eat them they will pucker your mouth, but if you wait +till the first frost touches them they are delicious. Have patience with +the child, act kindly towards her, she may be slow in developing womanly +sense, but I think that Annette has within her the making of a fine +woman." + +"Do you know what Annette wants?" + +"Yes, I know what she wants; but what do you think she wants?" + +"She wants kissing." + +"I'd kiss her with a switch if she were mine." + +"I do not think it wise to whip a child of her age." + +"I'd whip her if she were as big as a house." + +"I do not find it necessary with my Laura; it is sufficient to deter her +from doing anything if she knows that I do not approve of it. I have +tried to establish perfect confidence between us. I do not think my +daughter keeps a secret from me. I think many young persons go astray +because their parents have failed to strengthen their characters and to +forewarn and forearm them against the temptations and dangers that +surround their paths. How goes the battle?" said Mrs. Lasette, turning +to Mr. Thomas. + +"I am still at sea, and the tide has not yet turned in my favor. Of +course, I feel the change; it has taken my life out of its accustomed +channel, but I am optimist enough to hope that even this change will +result in greater good to the greatest number. I think one of our great +wants is the diversification of our industries, and I do not believe it +would be wise for the parents to relax their endeavors to give their +children the best education in their power. We cannot tell what a race +can do till it utters and expresses itself, and I know that there is an +amount of brain among us which can and should be utilized in other +directions than teaching school or seeking for clerkships. Mr. Clarkson +had a very intelligent daughter whom he wished to fit for some other +employment than that of a school teacher. He had her trained for a +physician. She went to B., studied faithfully, graduated at the head of +her class and received the highest medal for her attainments, thus +proving herself a living argument of the capability in her race. Her +friend, Miss Young, had artistic talent, and learned wood carving. She +developed exquisite taste and has become a fine artist in that branch of +industry. A female school teacher's work in the public schools is apt to +be limited to her single life, but a woman who becomes proficient in a +useful trade or business, builds up for herself a wall of defense +against the invasions of want and privation whether she is married or +single. I think that every woman, and man too, should be prepared for +the reverses of fortune by being taught how to do some one thing +thoroughly so as to be able to be a worker in the world's service, and +not a pensioner upon its bounty. And for this end it does not become us +as a race to despise any honest labor which lifts us above pauperism and +dependence. I am pleased to see our people having industrial fairs. I +believe in giving due honor to all honest labor, in covering idleness +with shame, and crowning labor with respect." + + + + +Chapter VI + + +For awhile Mrs. Harcourt was busy in preparing the supper, to which they +all did ample justice. In her white apron, faultless neck handkerchief +and nicely fitting, but plain dress, Mrs. Harcourt looked the +impersonation of contented happiness. Sorrow had left deep furrows upon +her kindly face, but for awhile the shadows seemed to have been lifted +from her life and she was the pleasant hostess, forgetting her own +sorrows in contributing to the enjoyment of others. Supper being over, +her guests resumed their conversation. + +"You do not look upon the mixing of the schools as being necessarily +disadvantageous to our people," said the minister. + +"That," said Mr. Thomas, "is just in accordance to the way we adapt +ourselves to the change. If we are to remain in this country as a +component part of the nation, I cannot fail to regard with interest any +step which tends toward our unification with all the other branches of +the human race in this Western Hemisphere." + +"Although," said Mrs. Lasette, "I have been educating my daughter and +have felt very sorry when I have witnessed the disappointment of parents +who have fitted their children for teachers and have seen door after +door closed against them, I cannot help regarding the mixing of the +schools as at least one step in a right direction." + +"But Mrs. Lasette," said the minister, "as we are educated by other +means than school books and blackboards, such as the stimulus of hope, +the incentives of self-respect and the consensus of public opinion, will +it not add to the depression of the race if our children are made to +feel that, however well educated they may be or exemplary as pupils, the +color of their skin must debar them from entering avenues which are +freely opened to the young girls of every other nationality." + +Mr. Thomas replied, "In considering this question, which is so much +broader than a mere local question, I have tried to look beyond the life +of the individual to the life of the race, and I find that it is through +obstacles overcome, suffering endured and the tests of trial that +strength is obtained, courage manifested and character developed. We are +now passing through a crucial period in our race history and what we so +much need is moral earnestness, strength of character and purpose to +guide us through the rocks and shoals on which so many life barques have +been stranded and wrecked." + +"Yes," said Mrs. Lasette, "I believe that we are capable of being more +than light-hearted children of the tropics and I want our young people +to gain more persistence in their characters, perseverance in their +efforts and that esprit de corps, which shall animate us with higher, +nobler and holier purpose in the future than we have ever known in the +past; and while I am sorry for the parents who, for their children's +sake, have fought against the entailed ignorance of the ages with such +humble weapons as the washboard, flat iron and scrubbing brush, and who +have gathered the crumbs from the humblest departments of labor, still I +feel with Mr. Thomas that the mixing of the schools is a stride in the +march of the nation, only we must learn how to keep step in the progress +of the centuries." + +"I do not think that I fully comprehend you," Mr. Lomax replied. + +"Let me explain. I live in the 19th Ward. In that Ward are not a half +dozen colored children. When my husband bought the land we were more +than a mile from the business part of the city, but we were poor and the +land was very cheap and my husband said that paying rent was like +putting money in a sinking fund; so he resolved, even if it put us to a +little disadvantage, that he would buy the tract of land where we now +live. Before he did so, he called together a number of his +acquaintances, pointed out to them the tract of land and told them how +they might join with him in planting a small hamlet for themselves; but +except the few colored neighbors we now have, no one else would join +with us. Some said it was too far from their work, others that they did +not wish to live among many colored people, and some suspected my +husband of trying either to take the advantage of them, or of +agrandising himself at their expense, and I have now dear friends who +might have been living comfortably in their own homes, who, to-day, are +crowded in tenement houses or renting in narrow alleys and little +streets." + +"That's true," said Mrs. Larkins, "I am one of them. I wanted my husband +to take up with your husband's offer, but he was one of those men who +knew it all and he never seemed to think it possible that any colored +man could see any clearer than he did. I knew your husband's head was +level and I tried to persuade Mr. Larkins to take up with his offer, but +he would not hear to it; said he knew his own business best, and shut me +up by telling me that he was not going to let any woman rule over him; +and here I am to-day, Larkins gone and his poor old widow scuffing night +and day to keep soul and body together; but there are some men you +couldn't beat anything into their heads, not if you took a sledge +hammer. Poor fellow, he is gone now and I ought not to say anything agin +him, but if he had minded me, I would have had a home over my head and +some land under my feet; but it is no use to grieve over spilled milk. +When he was living if I said, yes, he was always sure to say, no. One +day I said to him when he was opposing me, the way we live is like the +old saying, 'Pull Dick and pull devil,' and what do you think he said?" + +"I don't know, I'm sure, what was it?" + +"Why, he just looked at me and smiled and said, 'I am Dick.' Of course +he meant that I was the other fellow." + +"But," said Mrs. Lasette, "this is a digression from our subject. What +I meant to say is this, that in our Ward is an excellent school house +with a half score of well equipped and efficient teachers. The former +colored school house was a dingy looking building about a mile and a +half away with only one young school teacher, who had, it is true, +passed a creditable examination. Now, when my daughter saw that the +children of all other nationalities, it mattered not how low and +debasing might be their environments, could enter the school for which +her father paid taxes, and that she was forced either to stay at home or +to go through all weathers to an ungraded school, in a poorly ventilated +and unevenly heated room, would not such public inequality burn into her +soul the idea of race-inferiority? And this is why I look upon the mixed +school as a right step in the right direction." + +"Taking this view of the matter I see the pertinence of your position on +this subject. Do you know," continued Mr. Lomax,[7] his face lighting up +with a fine enthusiasm, "that I am full of hope for the future of our +people?" + +"That's more than I am," said Mrs. Larkins very coldly. "When you have +summered and wintered them as I have, you will change your tune." + +"Oh, I hope not," he replied with an accent of distress in his voice. +"You may think me a dreamer and enthusiast, but with all our faults I +firmly believe that the Negro belongs to one of the best branches of the +human race, and that he has a high and holy mission in the great drama +of life. I do not think our God is a purposeless Being, but his ways are +not as our ways are, and his thoughts are not our thoughts, and I dare +not say 'Had I his wisdom or he my love,' the condition of humanity +would be better. I prefer thinking that in the crucible of pain and +apparent disaster, that we are held by the hand of a loving Father who +is doing for us all, the best he can to fit us for companionship with +him in the eternities, and with John G. Whittier, I feel: + + Amid the maddening maze of things + When tossed by storm and flood, + To one fixed stake my spirit clings + I know that God is good. + +"I once questioned and doubted, but now I have learned to love and trust +in 'Him whom the heavens must receive till the time of the restitution +of all things.' By this trust I do not mean a lazy leaning on Providence +to do for us what we have ability to do for ourselves. I think that our +people need more to be taught how to live than to be constantly warned +to get ready to die. As Brother Thomas said, we are now passing through +a crucial period of our history and what we need is life--more abundant +life in every fibre of our souls; life which will manifest itself in +moral earnestness, vigor of purpose, strength of character and spiritual +progression." + +"I do hope," said Mr. Thomas, "that as you are among us, you will impart +some of your earnestness and enthusiasm to our young people." + +"As I am a new comer here, and it is said that the people of A.P., are +very sensitive to criticism, though very critical themselves and rather +set and conservative in their ways, I hope that I shall have the benefit +of your experience in aiding me to do all I can to help the people among +whom my lot is cast." + +"You are perfectly welcome to any aid I can give you. Just now some of +us are interested in getting our people out of these wretched alleys and +crowded tenement houses into the larger, freer air of the country. We +want our young men to help us fight the battle against poverty, +ignorance, degradation, and the cold, proud scorn of society. Before our +public lands are all appropriated, I want our young men and women to get +homesteads, and to be willing to endure privations in order to place our +means of subsistence on a less precarious basis. The land is a basis of +power, and like Anteus in the myth, we will never have our full measure +of material strength till we touch the earth as owners of the soil. And +when we get the land we must have patience and perseverance enough to +hold it." + +"In one of our Western States is a city which suggests the idea of +Aladdin's wonderful lamp. Where that city now stands was once the +homestead of a colored man who came from Virginia and obtained it under +the homestead law. That man has since been working as a servant for a +man who lives on 80 acres of his former section, and who has plotted the +rest for the city of C." + +"How did he lose it?" + +"When he came from the South the country was new and female labor in +great demand. His wife could earn $1.50 a day, and instead of moving on +his land, he remained about forty miles away, till he had forfeited his +claim, and it fell into the hands of the present proprietor. Since then +our foresight has been developing and some months since in travelling in +that same State, I met a woman whose husband had taken up a piece of +land and was bringing it under cultivation. She and her children +remained in town where they could all get work, and transmit him help +and in a few years, I expect, they will be comfortably situated in a +home owned by their united efforts." + + + + +Chapter VII + + +What next? was the question Mr. Thomas was revolving in his mind, when a +knock was heard at his door, and he saw standing on the threshold, one +of his former pupils. + +"Well, Charley, how does the world use you? Everything going on +swimmingly?" + +"Oh, no indeed. I have lost my situation." + +"How is that? You were getting on so well. Mr. Hazleton seemed to be +perfectly satisfied with you, and I thought that you were quite a +favorite in the establishment. How was it that you lost your place?" + +"I lost it through the meanness of Mr. Mahler." + +"Mr. Mahler, our Superintendent of public schools?" + +"Yes, it was through him that I lost my situation." + +"Why, what could you have done to offend him?" + +"Nothing at all; I never had an unpleasant word with him in my life." + +"Do explain yourself. I cannot see why he should have used any influence +to deprive you of your situation." + +"He had it in his power to do me a mean, low-life trick, and he did it, +and I hope to see the day when I will be even with him," said the lad, +with a flashing eye, while an angry flush mantled his cheek. + +"Do any of the family deal at Mr. Hazleton's store? Perhaps you gave +some of them offence through neglect or thoughtlessness in dealing with +them." + +"It was nothing of the kind. Mr. Mahler knew me and my mother. He knew +her because she taught under him, and of course saw me often enough to +know that I was her son, and so last week when he saw me in the store, I +noticed that he looked very closely at me, and that in a few moments +after he was in conversation with Mr. Hazleton. He asked him, 'if he +employed a nigger for a cashier?' He replied, 'Of course not.' 'Well,' +he said, 'you have one now.' After that they came down to the desk where +I was casting up my accounts and Mr. Mahler asked, 'Is Mrs. Cooper your +mother?' I answered, 'yes sir.' Of course I would not deny my mother. +'Isn't your name Charley?'[8] and again I answered, yes; I could have +resorted to concealment, but I would not lie for a piece of bread, and +yet for mother's sake I sorely needed the place. + +"What did Mr. Hazleton say?" + +"Nothing, only I thought he looked at me a little embarrassed, just as +any half-decent man might when he was about to do a mean and cruel +thing. But that afternoon I lost my place. Mr. Hazleton said to me when +the store was about to close, that he had no further use for me. Not +discouraged, I found another place; but I believe that my evil genius +found me out and that through him I was again ousted from that situation +and now I am at my wits end." + +"But, Charley, were you not sailing under false colors?" + +"I do not think so, Mr. Thompson. I saw in the window an advertisement, +'A boy wanted.' They did not say what color the boy must be and I +applied for the situation and did my work as faithfully as I knew how. +Mr. Hazleton seemed to be perfectly satisfied with my work and as he did +not seek to know the antecedents of my family I did not see fit to +thrust them gratuitously upon him. You know the hard struggle my poor +mother has had to get along, how the saloon has cursed and darkened our +home and I was glad to get anything to do by which I could honestly earn +a dollar and help her keep the wolf from the door, and I tried to do my +level best, but it made no difference; as soon as it was known that I +had Negro blood in my veins door after door was closed against me; not +that I was not honest, industrious, obliging and steady, but simply +because of the blood in my veins." + +"I admit," said Mr. Thomas, trying to repress his indignation and speak +calmly, "that it was a hard thing to be treated so for a cause over +which you had not the least control, but, Charley, you must try to pick +up courage." + +"Oh, it seems to me that my courage has all oozed out. I think that I +will go away; maybe I can find work somewhere else. Had I been a convict +from a prison there are Christian women here who would have been glad to +have reached me out a helping hand and hailed my return to a life of +honest industry as a blessed crowning of their labors of love; while I, +who am neither a pauper nor felon, am turned from place after place +because I belong to a race on whom Christendom bestowed the curse of +slavery and under whose shadow has flourished Christless and inhuman +caste prejudice. So I think that I had better go and start life afresh." + +"No, Charley, don't go away. I know you could pass as a white man; but, +Charley, don't you know that to do so you must separate from your +kindred and virtually ignore your mother? A mother, who, for your sake, +would, I believe, take blood from every vein and strength from every +nerve if it were necessary. If you pass into the white basis your mother +can never be a guest in your home without betraying your origin; you +cannot visit her openly and crown her with the respect she so well +deserves without divulging the secret of your birth; and Charley, by +doing so I do not think it possible that however rich or strong or +influential you may be as a white man, that you can be as noble and as +true a man as you will be if you stand in your lot without compromise or +concealment, and feel that the feebler your mother's race is the closer +you will cling to it. Charley, you have lately joined the church; your +mission in the world is not to seek to be rich and strong, but because +there is so much sin and misery in the world by it is to clasp the hand +of Christ through faith and try to make the world better by your +influence and gladder and brighter by your presence." + +"Mr. Thomas I try to be, and I hope I am a Christian, but if these +prejudices are consistent with Christianity then I must confess that I +do not understand it, and if it is I do not want it. Are these people +Christians who open the doors of charitable institutions to sinners who +are white and close them against the same class who are black? I do not +call such people good patriots, let alone clear-sighted Christians. Why, +they act as if God had done wrong in making a man black, and that they +have never forgiven him and had become reconciled to the workmanship of +his hands." + +"Charley, you are excited just now, and I think that you are making the +same mistake that better educated men than you have done. You are +putting Christianity and its abuses together. I do think, notwithstanding +all its perversions, and all the rubbish which has gathered around its +simplicity and beauty, that Christianity is the world's best religion. +I know that Christ has been wounded in what should have been the house +of his friends; that the banner of his religion which is broad enough +to float over the wide world with all its sin and misery, has been +drenched with the blood of persecution, trampled in the mire of slavery +and stained by the dust of caste proscription; but I believe that men +are beginning more fully to comprehend the claims of the gospel of +Jesus Christ. I am not afraid of what men call infidelity. I hold the +faith which I profess, to be too true, too sacred and precious to be +disturbed by every wave of wind and doubt. Amid all the religious +upheavals of the Nineteenth Century, I believe God is at the helm, that +there are petrifactions of creed and dogma that are to [be] broken up, +not by mere intellectual speculations, but by the greater solvent of +the constraining love of Christ, and it is for this that I am praying, +longing and waiting. Let schoolmen dispute and contend, the faith for +which I most ardently long and earnestly contend, is a faith which works +by love and purifies the soul." + +"Mr. Thomas, I believe that there is something real about your religion, +but some of these white Christians do puzzle me awfully. Oh, I think +that I will go. I am sick and tired of the place. Everything seems to be +against me." + +"No, Charley; stay for your mother's sake. I know a noble and generous +man who is brave enough to face a vitiated public opinion, and rich +enough to afford himself the luxury of a good conscience. I shall tell +him your story and try to interest him in your behalf. Will you stay?" + +"I certainly will if he will give me any chance to get my living and +help my mother." + +"It has been said that everything has two handles, and if you take it by +the wrong handle it will be too hard to hold." + +"I should like to know which is the right handle to this prejudice +against color." + +"I do not think that there is prejudice against color in this country." + +"No prejudice against color!" said Charley Cooper,[9] opening his eyes +with sudden wonder. "What was it that dogged my steps and shut door +after door against me? Wasn't that prejudice against color?" + +"Whose color, Charley? Surely not yours, for you are whiter than several +of Mr. Hazleton's clerks. Do you see in your case it was not prejudice +against color?" + +"What was it, then?" + +"It was the information that you were connected by blood with a once +enslaved and despised people on whom society had placed its ban, and to +whom slavery and a low social condition had given a heritage of scorn, +and as soon as he found out that you were connected with that race, he +had neither the manliness nor the moral courage to say, the boy is +capable and efficient. I see no cause why he should be dismissed for the +crimes of his white ancestors. I heard an eminent speaker once say that +some people would sing, 'I can smile at Satan's rage, and face a +frowning world,' when they hadn't courage enough to face their next door +neighbor on a moral question." + +"I think that must be the case with Mr. Hazleton." + +"I once used to despise such men. I have since learned to pity them." + +"I don't see what you find to pity in Mr. Hazleton, unless it is his +meanness." + +"Well, I pity him for that. I think there never was slave more cowed +under the whip of his master than he is under the lash of public +opinion. The Negro was not the only one whom slavery subdued to the +pliancy of submission. Men fettered the slave and cramped their own +souls, denied him knowledge and then darkened their own spiritual +insight, and the Negro, poor and despised as he was, laid his hands upon +American civilization and has helped to mould its character. It is God's +law. As ye sow, so shall ye reap, and men cannot sow avarice and +oppression without reaping the harvest of retribution. It is a dangerous +thing to gather + + The flowers of sin that blossom + Around the borders of hell." + + + + +Chapter VIII + + +"I never want to go to that school again," said Annette entering Mrs. +Lasette's sitting room, throwing down her books on the table and looking +as if she were ready to burst into tears. + +"What is the matter now, my dear child? You seem to be all out of +sorts." + +"I've had a fuss with that Mary Joseph." + +"Mary Joseph, the saloon-keeper's daughter?" + +"Yes." + +"How did it happen?" + +"Yesterday in changing seats, the teacher put us together according to +the first letter in our last names. You know that I, comes next to J; +but there wasn't a girl in the room whose name begins with I, and so as +J comes next, she put Mary Joseph and myself together." + +"Ireland and Africa, and they were not ready for annexation?" + +"No, and never will be, I hope." + +"Never is a long day, Annette, but go on with your story." + +"Well, after the teacher put her in the seat next to me she began to +wriggle and squirm and I asked her if anything was biting her, because +if there was, I did not want it to get on me." + +"Oh, Annette, what a girl you are; why did you notice her? What did she +say?" + +"She said if there was, it must have got there since the teacher put +her on that seat, and it must have come from me." + +"Well, Mary Joseph knows how to scratch as well as you do." + +"Yes, she is a real scratch cat." + +"And what are you, my dear; a pattern saint?" + +"No," said Annette, as the ruefulness of her face relaxed into a smile, +"but that isn't all; when I went to eat my lunch, she said she wasn't +used to eating with niggers. Then I asked her if her mother didn't eat +with the pigs in the old country, and she said that she would rather eat +with them than to eat with me, and then she called me a nigger and I +called her a poor white mick." + +"Oh, Annette, I am so sorry; I am afraid that trouble may come out of +this fuss, and then it is so wrong and unlady-like for you to be +quarrelling that way. Do you know how old you are?" + +"I am almost fourteen years old." + +"Where was the teacher all this time? Did she know anything about it?" + +"No; she was out of the room part of the time, but I don't think she +likes colored people, because last week when Joe Smith was cutting up in +school, she made him get up and sit alongside of me to punish him." + +"She should not have done so, but I don't suppose she thought for one +moment how it looked." + +"I don't know, but when I told grandma about it, Mrs. Larkins was in the +room, and she said if she had done a child of hers so, she would have +gone there and sauced her head off; but grandma said that she would not +notice it; that the easiest way is the best." + +"I think that your grandmother was right; but what did Joe say?" + +He said that the teacher didn't spite him; that he would as lieve sit by +me as any girl in school, and that he liked girls." + +"A little scamp." + +"He says he likes girls because they are so jolly." + +"But tell me all about Mary Joseph." + +"Well, a mean old thing, she went and told her horrid old father, and +just as I was coming along he took hold of my arm and said he had heard +that I had called his daughter, Miss Mary Joseph, a poor white mick and +that if I did it again he would give me a good thrashing, and that for +two pins he would do it then." + +"What next?" + +"I guess I felt like Mrs. Larkins does when she says her Guinea gets up. +My Guinea was up but I was afraid to show it. Oh, but I do hate these +Irish. I don't like them for anything. Grandmother says that an Irishman +is only a negro turned wrong side out, and I told her so yesterday +morning when she was fussing with me." + +"Say, rather, when we were fussing together; I don't think the fault was +all on her side." + +"But, Mrs. Lasette, she had no business calling me a nigger." + +"Of course not; but would you have liked it [any] better if she had +called you a negro?" + +"No; I don't want her to call me anything of the kind, neither negro nor +nigger. She shan't even call me black." + +"But, Annette, are you not black?" + +"I don't care if I am, she shan't call me so." + +"But suppose you were to say to Miss Joseph, 'How white your face is,' +do you suppose she would get angry because you said that she looked +white?" + +"No, of course not." + +"But suppose you met her hurrying to school, and you said to her, how +red and rosy you look this morning, would that make her angry?" + +"I don't suppose that it would." + +"But suppose she would say to you, 'Annette, how black your face is this +morning,' how would you feel?" + +"I should feel like slapping her." + +"Why so; do you think because Miss Joseph----" + +"Don't call her Miss, she is so mean and hateful." + +"But that don't hinder her from being Miss Joseph; If she is rude and +coarse, that is no reason why I should not have good manners." + +"Oh, Mrs. Lasette you are too sweet for anything. I wish I was like +you." + +"Never mind my sweetness; that is not to the point. Will you listen to +me, my dear?" + +"Of course I will. I could listen to you all night." + +"Well, if it were not for signs there's no mistaking I should think you +had a lot of Irish blood in your veins, and had kissed the blarney +stone." + +"No I haven't and if I had I would try to let----" + +"Hush, my child; how you do rattle on. Do you think because Miss Joseph +is white that she is any better than you are." + +"No, of course not." + +"But don't you think that she can see and hear a little better than you +can?" + +"Why, no; what makes you ask such a funny question?" + +"Never mind, just answer me a few more questions. Don't you think if you +and she had got to fighting that she would have whipped you because she +is white?" + +"Why, of course not. Didn't she try to get the ruler out of my hand and +didn't because I was stronger." + +"But don't you think she is smarter than you are and gets her lessons +better." + +"Now you are shouting." + +"Why, Annette, where in the world did you get that slang?" + +"Why, Mrs. Lasette, I hear the boys saying it in the street, and the +girls in Tennis Court all say it, too. Is there any harm in it?" + +"It is slang, my child, and a young lady should never use slang. Don't +use it in private and you will not be apt to use it in public. However +humble or poor a person may be, there is no use in being coarse and +unrefined." + +"But what harm is there in it?" + +"I don't say that there is any, but I don't think it nice for young +ladies to pick up all sorts of phrases in the street and bring them into +the home. The words may be innocent in themselves, but they may not have +the best associations, and it is safer not to use them. But let us +return to Miss Joseph. You do not think that she can see or hear any +better than you can, learn her lessons any quicker than you can, and +when it comes to a trial of strength that she is stronger than you are, +now let me ask you one more question. Who made Miss Joseph?" + +"Why, the Lord, of course." + +"And who made you?" + +"He made me, too." + +"Are you sure that you did not make yourself?" + +"Why, of course not," said Annette with an accent of wonder in her +voice. + +"Does God ever make any mistakes?" + +"Why, no!" + +"Then if any one calls you black, why should you get angry? You say it +would not make Miss Joseph angry to say she looked white, or red and +rosy." + +"I don't know; I know I don't like it and it makes me mad." + +"Now, let me explain the reason why it makes you angry to be called +black. Suppose I were to burn my hand in that stove, what would I have +on my hand?" + +"A sore place." + +"If it were your hand, what would you do?" + +"I would put something on it, wrap it up to keep from getting cold into +it and try to get it well as soon as I could." + +"Well, that would be a very sensible way of dealing with it. In this +country, Annette, color has been made a sore place; it has been +associated with slavery, poverty and ignorance. You cannot change your +color, but you can try to change the association connected with our +complexions. Did slavery force a man to be servile and submissive? Learn +to hold up your head and respect yourself. Don't notice Mary Joseph's +taunts; if she says things to tease you don't you let her see that she +has succeeded. Learn to act as if you realized that you were born into +this world the child of the Ruler of the universe, that this is his +world and that you have as much right in it as she has. I think it was +Gilbert Haven, a Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, a man for +whose tombstone I do not think America has any marble too white or any +laurel too green, who saw on his travels a statue of Cleopatra, which +suggested to him this thought, 'I am black, but comely, the sun has +looked down upon me, but I will make you who despise me feel that I am +your superior,' and, Annette, I want you to be so noble, true and pure +that if everybody should hate you, that no one could despise you. No, +Annette, if Miss Joseph ever attempts to quarrel with you don't put +yourself on the same level by quarreling with her. I knew her parents +when they were very poor; when a half dozen of them slept in one room. +He has made money by selling liquor; he is now doing business in one of +the most valuable pieces of property I see in East L street. He has been +a curse, and his saloon a nuisance in that street. He has gone up in +property and even political influence, but oh, how many poor souls have +gone down, slain by strong drink and debauchery." + + + + +Chapter IX + + +True to his word, Mr. Thomas applied to Mr. Hastings, the merchant, of +whom he had spoken to his young friend. He went to his counting-room and +asked for a private interview, which was readily granted. They had +kindred intellectual and literary tastes and this established between +them a free masonry of mind which took no account of racial differences. + +"I have a favor to ask," said Mr. Thomas, "can you spare me a few +moments?" + +"I am at your service," Mr. Hasting replied, "what can I do for you?" + +"I have," he said, "a young friend who is honest and industrious and +competent to fill the place of clerk or cashier in your store. He has +been a cashier for Hazleton & Co., and while there gave entire +satisfaction." + +"Why did he leave?" + +"I cannot say, because he was guilty of a skin not colored like your +own, but because a report was brought to Mr. Hazleton that he had Negro +blood in his veins." + +"And what then?" + +"He summarily dismissed him." + +"What a shame!" + +"Yes, it was a shame, but this pride of caste dwarfs men's moral +perception so that it prepares them to do a number of contemptible +things which, under other circumstances, they would scorn to do." + +"Yes, it is so, and I am sorry to see it." + +"There are men, Mr. Hastings, who would grow hotly indignant if you +would say that they are not gentlemen who would treat a Negro in a +manner which would not be recognized as fair, even by ruffians of the +ring, for, I believe, it is their code of honor not to strike a man when +he is down; but with respect to the colored man, it seems to be a +settled policy with some not only to push him down, but to strike him +when he is down. But I must go; I came to ask a favor and it is not +right to trespass on your time." + +"No; sit still. I have a little leisure I can give you. My fall trade +has not opened yet and I am not busy. I see and deplore these things of +which you complain, but what can be done to help it?" + +"Mr. Hastings, you see them, and I feel them, and I fear that I am +growing morbid over them, and not only myself, but other educated men +of my race, and that, I think, is a thing to be deprecated. Between the +white people and the colored people of this country there is a unanimity +of interest and I know that our interests and duties all lie in one +direction. Can men corrupt and intimidate voters in the South without a +reflex influence being felt in the North? Is not the depression of labor +in the South a matter of interest to the North? You may protect yourself +from what you call the pauper of Europe, but you will not be equally +able to defend yourself from the depressed laborer of the new South, and +as an American citizen, I dread any turn of the screw which will lower +the rate of wages here; and I like to feel as an American citizen that +whatever concerns the nation concerns me. But I feel that this prejudice +against my race compresses my soul, narrows my political horizon and +makes me feel that I am an alien in the land of my birth. It meets me in +the church, it confronts me in business and I feel its influence in +almost every avenue of my life." + +"I wish, Mr. Thomas, that some of the men who are writing and talking +about the Negro problem would only come in contact with the thoughtful +men of your race. I think it would greatly modify their views." + +"Yes, you know us as your servants. The law takes cognizance of our +crimes. Your charitable institutions of our poverty, but what do any of +you know of our best and most thoughtful men and women? When we write +how many of you ever read our books and papers or give yourselves any +trouble to come near us as friends and help us? Even some of your +professed Christians are trying to set us apart as if we were social +lepers." + +"You draw a dark picture. I confess that I feel pained at the condition +of affairs in the South, but what can we do in the South?" + +"Set the South a better example. But I am hindering you in your +business." + +"Not at all. I want to see things from the same standpoint that you do." + +"Put yourself then in my place. You start both North and South from the +premise that we are an inferior race and as such you have treated us. +Has not the consensus of public opinion said for ages, 'No valor redeems +our race, no social advancement nor individual development wipes off the +ban which clings to us'; that our place is on the lowest round of the +social ladder; that at least, in part of the country we are too low for +the equal administrations of religion and the same dispensations of +charity and a fair chance in the race of life?" + +"You bring a heavy verdict against us. I hardly think that it can be +sustained. Whatever our motives may have been, we have been able to +effect in a few years a wonderful change in the condition of the Negro. +He has freedom and enfranchisement and with these two great rights he +must work out his social redemption and political solution. If his means +of education have been limited, a better day is dawning upon him. Doors +once closed against him in the South are now freely opened to him, and I +do not think that there ever was a people who freed their slaves who +have given as much for their education as we have, and my only hope is +that the moral life of the race will keep pace with its intellectual +growth. You tell me to put myself in your place. I think if I were a +colored young man that I would develop every faculty and use every power +which God had given me for the improvement and development of my race. +And who among us would be so blind and foolish as to attempt to keep +down an enlightened people who were determined to rise in the scale of +character and condition? No, Mr. Thomas, while you blame us for our +transgressions and shortcomings, do not fail to do all you can to rouse +up all the latent energies of your young men to do their part worthily +as American citizens and to add their quota to the strength and progress +of the nation." + +"I am conscious of the truth and pertinence of your remarks, but bear +with me just a few moments while I give an illustration of what I mean." + +"Speak on, I am all attention. The subject you bring before me is of +too vital importance to be constantly ignored." + +"I have a friend who is presiding elder in the A.M.E. Church and his +wife, I think, is capable of being a social and intellectual accession +in any neighborhood in which they might live. He rented a house in the +city of L. and being of a fair complexion I suppose the lessee rented to +him without having a suspicion of his race connection. When it was +ascertained that he and his family were colored, he was ordered to +leave, and this man, holding among the ministers of that city the +position of ambassador for Christ, was ordered out of the house on +account of the complexion of his family. Was there not a screw loose in +the religious sentiment of that city which made such an act possible? A +friend of mine who does mission work in your city, some time since, +found a young woman in the slums and applied at the door of a midnight +mission for fallen women, and asked if colored girls could be received, +and was curtly answered, 'no.' For her in that mission there was no room. +The love of Christ constrained no hand to strive to rescue her from the +depths of degradation. The poor thing went from bad to worse till at +last, wrecked and blighted, she went down to an early grave the victim +of strong drink. That same lady found on her mission a white girl; +seeing a human soul adrift, regardless of color, she went, in company +with some others, to that same mission with the poor castaway; to her +the door was opened without delay and ready admittance granted. But I +might go on reciting such instances until you would be weary of hearing +and I of relating them; but I appeal to you as a patriot and Christian, +is it not fearfully unwise to keep alive in freedom the old animosities +of slavery? To-day the Negro shares citizenship with you. He is not +arraying himself against your social order; his hands are not dripping +with dynamite, nor is he waving in your face the crimson banners of +anarchy, but he is increasing in numbers and growing in intelligence, +and is it not madness and folly to subject him to social and public +inequalities, which are calculated to form and keep alive a hatred of +race as a reaction against pride of caste?" + +"Mr. Thomas, you have given me a new view of the matter. To tell you the +truth, we have so long looked upon the colored man as a pliable and +submissive being that we have never learned to look at any hatred on his +part as an element of danger, and yet I should be sorry to know that by +our Southern supineness we were thoughtlessly helping create a black +Ireland in our Gulf States, that in case the fires of anarchy should +ever sweep through our land, that a discontented and disaffected people +in our midst might be as so much fuel to fire." + +"But really I have been forgetting my errand. Have you any opening in +your store for my young friend?" + +"I have only one vacancy, and that is the place of a utility man." + +"What are the duties of that position?" + +"Almost anything that comes to hand; tying up bundles, looking after the +mails, scattering advertisements. A factotum whose work lies here, there +and everywhere." + +"I am confident that he will accept the situation and render you +faithful service." + +"Well, then send him around tomorrow and if there is anything in him I +may be able to do better by him when the fall trade opens." + +And so Charley Cooper was fortunate enough in his hour of perplexity to +find a helping hand to tide him over a difficult passage in his life. +Gratefully and faithfully did he serve Mr. Hastings, who never regretted +the hour when he gave the struggling boy such timely assistance. The +discipline of the life through which he was passing as the main stay of +his mother, matured his mind and imparted to it a thoughtfulness past +his years. Instead of wasting his time in idle and pernicious pleasure, +he learned how to use his surplus dollar and how to spend his leisure +hours, and this knowledge told upon his life and character. He was not +very popular in society. Young men with cigars in their mouths and the +perfume of liquor on their breaths, shrugged their shoulders and called +him a milksop because he preferred the church and Sunday school to the +liquor saloon and gambling dens. The society of P. was cut up and +divided into little sets and coteries; there was an amount of +intelligence among them, but it ran in narrow grooves and scarcely +one[10] intellect seemed to tower above the other, and if it did, no +people knew better how to ignore a rising mind than the society people +of A.P. If the literary aspirant did not happen to be of their set. As +to talent, many of them were pleasant and brilliant conversationalists, +but in the world of letters scarcely any of them were known or +recognized outside of their set. They had leisure, a little money and +some ability, but they lacked the perseverance and self-denial +necessary to enable them to add to the great resources of natural +thought. They had narrowed their minds to the dimensions of their set +and were unprepared to take expansive[11] views of life and duty. They +took life as a holiday and the lack of noble purposes and high and holy +aims left its impress upon their souls and deprived them of that joy and +strength which should have crowned their existence and given to their +lives its "highest excellence and beauty." + + + + +Chapter X + + +Two years have elapsed since we left Annette recounting her school +grievances to Mrs. Lasette. She has begun to feel the social contempt +which society has heaped upon the colored people, but she has determined +not to succumb to it. There is force in the character of that fiery, +impetuous and impulsive girl, and her school experience is bringing it +out. She has been bending all her mental energies to compete for the +highest prize at the commencement of her school, from which she expects +to graduate in a few weeks. The treatment of the saloon-keeper's +daughter, and that of other girls of her ilk, has stung her into +strength. She feels that however despised her people may be, that a +monopoly of brains has not been given to the white race. Mr. Thomas has +encouraged her efforts, and taught her to believe that not only is her +own honor at stake as a student, but that as a representative of her +branch of the human race, she is on the eve of winning, or losing, not +only for herself, but for others. This view of the matter increases her +determination and rouses up all the latent energies of her nature, and +she labors day and night to be a living argument of the capability in +her race. For other girls who will graduate in that school, there will +be open doors, and unclosed avenues, while she knows that the color of +her skin will bar against her the doors of workshops, factories and +school rooms, and yet Mr. Thomas, knowing all the discouragements around +her path, has done what he could to keep her interest in her studies +from flagging. He knows that she has fine abilities, but that they must +be disciplined by trial and endeavor before her life can be rounded by +success and triumph. He has seen several of her early attempts at +versification; pleased and even delighted with them, he has shown them +to a few of his most intellectual friends. Eager and earnest for the +elevation of the colored people, he has been pained at the coldness with +which they have been received. + +"I do not call that poetry," said one of the most intelligent women of +A.P. + +"Neither do I see anything remarkable about her," said another. + +"I did not," said Mr. Thomas, "bring you the effusions of an +acknowledged poet, but I think that the girl has fine ability, which +needs encouragement and recognition." + +But his friends could not see it; they were very charry of their +admiration, lest their judgment should be found at fault, and then it +was so much easier to criticise than it was to heartily admire; and they +knew it seemed safer to show their superior intelligence by dwelling on +the defects, which would necessarily have an amount of crudeness in them +than to look beneath the defects for the suggestions of beauty, strength +and grace which Mr. Thomas saw in these unripe, but promising effusions. +It seemed perfectly absurd with the surroundings of Tennis Court to +expect anything grand or beautiful [to] develop in its midst; but with +Annette, poetry was a passion born in her soul, and it was as natural +for her to speak in tropes and figures as it was for others to talk in +plain, common prose. Mr. Thomas called her "our inveterate poet," and +encouraged her, but the literary aspirants took scarcely any interest in +the girl whom they left to struggle on as best she might. In her own +home she was doomed to meet with lack of encouragement and appreciation +from her relatives and grandmother's friends. One day her aunt, Eliza +Hanson, was spending the day with her mother, and Annette showed her +some of her verses and said to her, "that is one of my best pieces." + +"Oh, you have a number of best pieces," said her aunt, carelessly. "Can +you cook a beefsteak?" + +"I suppose I could if I tried." + +"Well, you had better try than to be trying to string verses together. +You seem to think that there must be something very great about you. I +know where you want to get. You want to get among the upper tens, but +you haven't got style enough about you for that." + +"That's just what I tell her," said her grandmother. "She's got too many +airs for a girl in her condition. She talks about writing a book, and +she is always trying to make up what she calls poetry. I expect that she +will go crazy some of these days. She is all the time talking to +herself, and I just think it is a sin for her to be so much taken up +with her poetry." + +"You had better put her to work; had she not better go out to service?" + +"No, I am going to let her graduate first." + +"What's the use of it? When she's through, if she wants to teach, she +will have to go away." + +"Yes, I know that, but Mrs. Lasette has persuaded me to let Annette +graduate, and I have promised that I would do so, and besides I think to +take Annette from school just now would almost break her heart." + +"Well, mother, that is just like you; you will work yourself almost to +death to keep Annette in school, and when she is through what good will +it do her?" + +"Maybe something will turn up that you don't see just now. When a good +thing turns up if a person ain't ready for it they can't take hold of +it." + +"Well, I hope a good husband will turn up for my Alice." + +"But maybe the good husband won't turn up for Annette." + +"That is well said, for they tell me that Annette is not very popular, +and that some of the girls are all the time making fun of her." + +"Well, they had better make fun of themselves and their own bad manners. +Annette is poor and has no father to stand by her, and I cannot +entertain like some of their parents can, but Annette, with all her +faults, is as good as any of them. Talk about the prejudice of the white +people, I think there is just as much prejudice among some colored as +there is among them, only we do not get the same chance to show it; we +are most too mixed up and dependent on one another for that." Just then +Mrs. Lasette entered the room and Mrs. Hanson, addressing her, said, "We +were just discussing Annette's prospects. Mother wants to keep Annette +at school till she graduates, but I think she knows enough now to teach +a country school and it is no use for mother to be working as she does +to keep Annette in school for the sake of letting her graduate. There +are lots of girls in A.P. better off than she who have never graduated, +and I don't see that mother can afford to keep Annette at school any +longer." + +"But, Eliza, Annette is company for me and she does help about the +house." + +"I don't think much of her help; always when I come home she has a book +stuck under her nose." + +"Annette," said Mrs. Lasette, "is a favorite of mine; I have always a +warm place in my heart for her, and I really want to see the child do +well. In my judgment I do not think it advisable to take her from school +before she graduates. If Annette were indifferent about her lessons and +showed no aptitude for improvement I should say as she does not +appreciate education enough to study diligently and has not aspiration +enough to keep up with her class, find out what she is best fitted for +and let her be instructed in that calling for which she is best +adapted." + +"I think," said Mrs. Hanson, "you all do wrong in puffing up Annette +with the idea that she is something extra. You think, Mrs. Lasette, that +there is something wonderful about Annette, but I can't see it, and I +hear a lot of people say she hasn't got good sense." + +"They do not understand the child." + +"They all say that she is very odd and queer and often goes out into the +street as if she never saw a looking glass. Why, Mrs. Miller's daughter +just laughed till she was tired at the way Annette was dressed when she +went to call on an acquaintance of hers. Why, Annette just makes herself +a perfect laughing stock." + +"Well, I think Mary Miller might have found better employment than +laughing at her company." + +"Now, let me tell you, Mary Miller don't take her for company, and that +very evening Annette was at my house, just next door, and when Mary +Miller went to church she never asked her to go along with her, although +she belongs to the same church." + +"I am sorry to say it," said grandmother Harcourt, "but your Alice +hardly ever comes to see Annette, and never asks her to go anywhere with +her, but may be in the long run Annette will come out better than some +who now look down upon her. It is a long road that has no turn and +Annette is like a singed cat; she is better than she looks." + +"I think," said Mrs. Lasette, "while Annette is very bright and +intelligent as a pupil, she has been rather slow in developing in some +other directions. She lacks tact, is straightforward to bluntness and +has not any style about her and little or no idea of company manners, +but she is never coarse nor rude. I never knew her to read a book whose +author I would blush to name, and I never heard her engage in any +conversation I would shrink to hear repeated. I don't think there is a +girl of purer lips in A.P. than Annette, and I do not think your set, as +you call it, has such a monopoly of either virtue or intelligence that +you can afford to ridicule and depress any young soul who does not +happen to come up to your social standard. Where dress and style are +passports Annette may be excluded, but where brain and character count +Annette will gain admittance. I fear," said Mrs. Lasette, rising to go, +"that many a young girl has gone down in the very depths who might have +been saved if motherly women, when they saw them unloved and lonely, had +reached out to them a helping hand and encouraged them to live useful +and good lives. We cry am I my sister's keeper? [I?] will not wipe the +blood off our hands if through pride and selfishness we have stabbed by +our neglect souls we should have helped by our kindness. I always feel +for young girls who are lonely and neglected in large cities and are in +danger of being ensnared by pretended sympathies and false friendship, +and, to-day, no girl is more welcome at any social gathering than +Annette." + +"Mrs. Lasette," said Mrs. Hanson, "you are rich and you can do as you +choose in A.P. You can set the fashion." + +"No; I am not rich, but I hope that I will always be able to lend a +hand to any lonely girl who is neglected, slighted and forgotten while +she is trying to do right, who comes within my reach while I live in +A.P. Good morning." + +"Annette," said Mrs. Hanson,[12] "has a champion who will stand by her." + +"Yes," said Mrs. Harcourt,[13] "Anna is true as steel; the kind of woman +you can tie to. When my great trouble came, she was good as gold, and +when my poor heart was almost breaking, she always had a kind word for +me. I wish we had ten thousand like her." + +"Well, mother, I must go, but if Annette does graduate don't let her go +on the stage looking like a fright. General H's daughter has a beautiful +new silk dress and a lovely hat which she got just a few weeks before +her mother's death; as she has gone in black she wants to sell it, and +if you say so, and will pay for it on installments, I can get if for +Annette, and I think with a little alteration it would be splendid for +her graduation dress." + +"No; Eliza, I can't afford it." + +"Why, mother, Annette will need something nice for the occasion, and it +will not cost any more than what you intend to pay for her dress and +hat. Why not take them?" + +"Because Annette is not able to wear them. Suppose she had that one fine +dress and hat, would she not want more to match with them? I don't want +her to learn to dress in a style that she cannot honestly afford. I +think this love of dress is the ruination of many a young girl. I think +this straining after fine things when you are not able to get them, is +perfectly ridiculous. I believe in cutting your coat according to your +cloth. I saw Mrs. Hempstead's daughter last Sunday dressed up in a +handsome light silk, and a beautiful spring hat, and if she or her +mother would get sick to-morrow, they would, I suppose, soon be objects +of public charity or dependent on her widowed sister, who is too proud +to see her go to the poor house; and this is just the trouble with a lot +of people; they not only have their own burdens to bear but somebody +else's. You may call me an old fogy, but I would rather live cheap and +dress plain than shirk my burdens because I had wasted when they had +saved. You and John Hanson are both young and have got your health and +strength, and instead of buying sealskins, and velvets and furbelows, +you had better be laying up for a rainy day. You have no more need for a +sealskin cloak than a cat has for a catechism. Now you do as you please, +I have had my say." + + + + +Chapter XI + + +It has been quite a length of time since we left Mr. Thomas and his +young friend facing an uncertain future. Since then he has not only been +successful in building up a good business for himself, but in opening +the gates to others. His success has not inflated him with pride. +Neither has he become self-abashed and isolated from others less +fortunate, who need his counsel and sympathy. Generous and noble in his +character, he was conservative enough to cling to the good of the past +and radical enough to give hospitality to every new idea which was +calculated to benefit and make life noble and better. Mr. Thomas, in +laying the foundation of his education, was thoughtful enough to enter +a manual labor school, where he had the double advantage of getting +an education and learning a trade, through which he was enabled to +rely on himself without asking aid from any one, which in itself was +an education in manliness, self-respect and self-reliance, that he +could not have obtained had he been the protege of the wealthiest +philanthropist in the land. As he had fine mechanical skill and +ingenuity, he became an excellent carpenter. But it is one thing to have +a trade and another thing to have an opportunity to exercise that trade. +It was a time when a number of colored churches were being erected. To +build large and even magnificent churches seemed to be a ruling passion +with the colored people. Their homes might be very humble, their walls +bare of pictured grace, but by united efforts they could erect large and +handsome churches in which they had a common possession and it was one +of the grand satisfactions of freedom that they were enabled to build +their own churches and carry on their own business without being +interfered with, and overlooked by a class of white ecclesiastics whose +presence was a reminder of their implied inferiority. The church of +which Mr. Thomas was a member was about to erect a costly edifice. The +trustees would probably have willingly put the work in the hands of a +colored man, had there been a sufficient number to have done the work, +but they did not seem to remember that white prejudice had barred the +Northern workshops against the colored man, that slavery, by degrading +and monopolizing labor had been the means of educating colored men in +the South to be good mechanics, and that a little pains and search on +their part might have brought to light colored carpenters in the South +who would have done the work as efficiently as those whom they employed, +but as the trustees were not very farsighted men, they did the most +available thing that came to hand; they employed a white man. Mr. +Thomas' pastor applied to the master builder for a place for his +parishioner. + +"Can you give employment to one of my members, on our church?" Rev. +Mr. Lomax asked the master builder. + +"I would willingly do so, but I can not." + +"Why not?" + +"Because my men would all rise up against it. Now, for my part, I have +no prejudice against your parishioner, but my men will not work with a +colored man. I would let them all go if I could get enough colored men +to suit me just as well, but such is the condition of the labor market, +that a man must either submit to a number of unpalatable things or run +the risk of a strike and being boycotted. I think some of these men who +want so much liberty for themselves have very little idea of it for +other people." + +After this conversation the minister told Mr. Thomas the result of his +interview with the master builder, and said, + +"I am very sorry; but it is as it is, and it can't be any better." + +"Do you mean by that that things are always going to remain as they +are?" + +"I do not see any quick way out of it. This prejudice is the outgrowth +of ages; it did not come in a day, nor do I expect that it will vanish +in an hour." + +"Nor do I; but I do not think the best way for a people to mend their +pastures is to sit down and bewail their fate." + +"No; we must be up and going for ourselves. White people will----" + +"White people," exclaimed Mr. Thomas somewhat impatiently. "Is there not +a great deal of bosh in the estimate some of us have formed of white +people. We share a common human feeling, from which the same cause +produces the same effect. Why am I today a social Pariah, begging for +work, and refused situation after situation? My father is a wealthy +Southerner; he has several other sons who are inheritors of his name and +heirs of his wealth. They are educated, cultured and occupy high social +positions. Had I not as good a right to be well born as any of them? And +yet, through my father's crime, I was doomed to the status of a slave +with its heritage of ignorance, poverty and social debasement. Talk of +the heathenism of Africa, of hostile tribes warring upon each other and +selling the conquered foes into the hands of white men, but how much +higher in the scale of moral progression was the white man who doomed +his own child, bone of his bone, and flesh of his flesh, to a life of +slavery? The heathen could plead in his defence the fortunes of war, and +the hostility of an opposing tribe, but the white man who enslaved his +child warred upon his hapless offspring and wrote chattel upon his +condition when his hand was too feeble to hurl aside the accursed hand +and recognize no other ownership but God. I once felt bitterly on this +subject, and although it is impossible for my father to make full +reparation for the personal wrong inflicted on me, I owe him no grudge. +Hating is poor employment for any rational being, but I am not prepared +to glorify him at the expense of my mother's race. She was faithful to +me when he deserted me to a life of ignorance and poverty, and although +three-fourths of the blood in my veins belongs to my father's face, I +feel a kinship with my mother's people that I do not with his, and I +will defend that race from the aspersions of the meanest Negro hater in +the land. Heathenism and civilization live side by side on American +soil, but all the heathenism is not on the side of the Negro. Look at +slavery and kukluxism with their meanness and crimes, mormonism with its +vile abominations, lynch law with its burnings and hangings, our +national policy in regard to the Indians and Chinese." + +"I do not think," said the minister, "that there is another civilized +country in the world where men are lynched for real or supposed crimes +outside of America." + +"The Negro need not bow his head like a bulrush in the presence of a +race whose records are as stained by crime and dishonor as theirs. Let +others decry the Negro, and say hard things about him, I am not prepared +to join in the chorus of depreciation." + +After parting with the minister, Mr. Thomas resolved, if pluck and +energy were of any avail, that he would leave no stone unturned in +seeking employment. He searched the papers carefully for advertisements, +walked from one workshop to the other looking for work, and was +eventually met with a refusal which meant, no negro need apply. At last +one day when he had tried almost every workshop in the place, he entered +the establishment of Wm. C. Nell, an Englishman who had not been long +enough in America to be fully saturated by its Christless and inhuman +prejudices. He was willing to give Mr. Thomas work, and put tools in his +hands, and while watching how deftly he handled them, he did not notice +the indignant scowls on the faces of his workmen, and their murmurs of +disapprobation as they uttered their dissatisfaction one to the other. +At length they took off their aprons, laid down their tools and asked to +be discharged from work. + +"Why, what does this mean?" asked the astounded Englishman. + +"It means that we will not work with a nigger." + +"Why, I don't understand? what is the matter with him?" + +"Why, there's nothing the matter, only he's a nigger, and we never put +niggers on an equality with us, and we never will." + +"But I am a stranger in this country, and I don't understand you." + +"Well, he's a nigger, and we don't want niggers for nothing; would you +have your daughter marry a nigger?" + +"Oh, go back to your work; I never thought of such a thing. I think the +Negro must be an unfortunate man, and I do not wish my daughter to marry +any unfortunate man, but if you do not want to work with him I will put +him by himself; there is room enough on the premises; will that suit you +any better?" + +"No; we won't work for a man who employs a nigger." + +The builder bit his lip; he had come to America hearing that it was a +land of liberty but he had found an undreamed of tyranny which had +entered his workshop and controlled his choice of workmen, and as much +as he deprecated the injustice, it was the dictum of a vitiated public +opinion that his field of occupation should be closed against the Negro, +and he felt that he was forced, either to give up his business or submit +to the decree. + +Mr. Thomas then thought, "my money is vanishing, school rooms and +workshops are closed against me. I will not beg, and I can not resort to +any questionable means for bread. I will now take any position or do any +work by which I can make an honest living." Just as he was looking +gloomily at the future an old school mate laid his hand upon his +shoulder and said, "how do you do, old fellow? I have not seen you for a +week of Sundays. What are you driving at now?" + +"Oh, nothing in particular. I am looking for work." + +"Well, now this is just the ticket. I have just returned from the +Pacific coast and while I was there I did splendidly; everything I +touched turned to gold, and now I have a good job on hand if you are not +too squeamish to take it. I have just set up a tiptop restaurant and +saloon, and I have some of the best merchants of the city as my +customers, and I want a first rate clerk. You were always good at +figures and if you will accept the place come with me right away. Since +high license went into operation, I am making money hand over fist. It +is just like the big fish eating up the little fish. I am doing a +rushing business and I want you to do my clerking." + +The first thought which rushed into Mr. Thomas' mind was, "Is thy +servant a dog that he should do this thing?" but he restrained his +indignation and said, + +"No, Frank, I cannot accept your offer; I am a temperance man and a +prohibitionist, and I would rather have my hands clean than to have them +foul." + +"You are a greater milksop than I gave you credit for. Here you are +hunting work, and find door after door closed against you, not because +you are not but because you are colored, and here am I offering you easy +employment and good wages and you refuse them." + +"Frank," said Mr. Thomas, "I am a poor man, but I would rather rise up +early, and sit up late and eat the bread of carelessness, than to roll +in wealth by keeping a liquor saloon, and I am determined that no +drunkard shall ever charge me with having helped drag him down to +misery, shame and death. No drunkard's wife shall ever lay the wreck of +her home at my door." + +"My business," said Frank Miller, "is a legitimate one; there is money +in it, and I am after that. If people will drink too much and make fools +of themselves I can't help it; it is none of my business, and if I don't +sell to them other people will. I don't think much of a man who does not +know how to govern himself, but it is no use arguing with you when you +are once set in your ways; good morning." + + + + +Chapter XII + + +It was a gala day in Tennis Court. Annette had passed a highly +successful examination, and was to graduate from the normal school, and +as a matter of course, her neighbors wanted to hear Annette "speak her +piece" as they called the commencement theme, and also to see how she +was going to behave before all "them people." They were, generally +speaking, too unaspiring to feel envious toward any one of their race +who excelled them intellectually, and so there was little or no jealousy +of Annette in Tennis Court; in fact some of her neighbors felt a kind of +pride in the thought that Tennis Court would turn out a girl who could +stand on the same platform and graduate alongside of some of their +employers' daughters. If they could not stand there themselves they were +proud that one of their race could. + +"I feel," said one, "like the boy when some one threatened to slap off +his face who said 'you can slap off my face, but I have a big brother +and you can't slap off his face;'" and strange as it may appear, Annette +received more encouragement from a class of honest-hearted but ignorant +and well meaning people who knew her, than she did from some of the most +cultured and intelligent people of A.P. Nor was it very strange; they +were living too near the poverty, ignorance and social debasement of the +past to have developed much race pride, and a glowing enthusiasm in its +progress and development. Although they were of African descent, they +were Americans whose thoughts were too much Americanized to be wholly +free from imbibing the social atmosphere with which they were in +constant contact in their sphere of enjoyments. The literature they read +was mostly from the hands of white men who would paint them in any +colors which suited their prejudices or predilections. The religious +ideas they had embraced came at first thought from the same sources, +though they may have undergone modifications in passing through their +channels of thought, and it must be a remarkable man or woman who thinks +an age ahead of the generation in which his or her lot is cast, and who +plans and works for the future on the basis of that clearer vision. Nor +is it to be wondered at, if under the circumstances, some of the more +cultured of A.P. thought it absurd to look for anything remarkable to +come out of the black Nazareth of Tennis court. Her neighbors had an +idea that Annette was very smart; that she had a great "head piece," but +unless she left A.P. to teach school elsewhere, they did not see what +good her education was going to do her. It wasn't going to put any meal +in the barrel nor any potatoes in the bin. Even Mrs. Larkins relaxed her +ancient hostility to Annette and opened her heart to present her with a +basket of flowers. Annette within the last year had become very much +changed in her conduct and character. She had become friendly in her +manner and considerate in her behavior to Mrs. Larkins since she had +entered the church, during a protracted meeting. Annette was rather +crude in her religious views but here again Mrs. Lasette became her +faithful friend and advisor. In dealing with a young convert she thought +more was needed than getting her into the church and making her feel +that the moment she rose from the altar with rejoicing on her lips, that +she was a full blown christian. That, to Mrs. Lasette was the initial +step in the narrow way left luminous by the bleeding feet of Christ, and +what the young convert needed was to be taught how to walk worthy of her +high calling, and to make her life a thing of usefulness and +faithfulness to God and man, a growth in grace and in the saving +knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. Simply attired in a dress which Mrs. +Lasette thought fitted for the occasion, Annette took her seat quietly +on the platform and calmly waited till her turn came. Her subject was +announced: "The Mission of the Negro." It was a remarkable production +for a girl of her age. At first she portrayed an African family seated +beneath their bamboo huts and spreading palms; the light steps of the +young men and maidens tripping to music, dance and song; their pastimes +suddenly broken upon by the tramp of the merchants of flesh and blood; +the capture of defenceless people suddenly surprised in the midst of +their sports, the cries of distress, the crackling of flames, the cruel +oaths of reckless men, eager for gold though they coined it from tears +and extracted it from blood; the crowding of the slaveships, the horrors +of the middle passage, the landing of the ill-fated captives were +vividly related, and the sad story of ages of bondage. It seemed as if +the sorrow of centuries was sobbing in her voice. Then the scene +changed, and like a grand triumphal march she recounted the deliverance +of the Negro, and the wondrous change which had come over his condition; +the slave pen exchanged for the free school, the fetters on his wrist +for the ballot in his right hand. Then her voice grew musical when she +began to speak of the mission of the Negro, "His mission," she said, "is +grandly constructive." Some races had been "architects of destruction," +but their mission was to build over the ruins of the dead past, the most +valuable thing that a man or woman could possess on earth, and that is +good character. That mission should be to bless and not to curse. To +lift up the banner of the Christian religion from the mire and dust into +which slavery and pride of caste had trailed it, and to hold it up as an +ensign of hope and deliverance to other races of the world, of whom the +greater portion were not white people. It seemed as if an inspiration +lit up the young face; her eye glowed with unwonted fervor; it seemed as +if she had fused her whole soul into the subject, which was full of +earnestness and enthusiasm. Her theme was the sensation of the hour. Men +grew thoughtful and attentive, women tender and sympathetic as they +heard this member of a once despised people, recount the trials and +triumphs of her race, and the hopes that gathered around their future. +The day before Annette graduated Mr. Thomas had met a friend of his at +Mrs. Lasette's, who had lately returned from an extensive tour. He had +mingled with many people and had acquired a large store of information. +Mr. Thomas had invited him to accompany him to the commencement. He had +expected that Annette would acquit herself creditably, but she had far +exceeded his most sanguine expectations. Clarence Luzerne had come +because his friend Mr. Thomas had invited him and because he and Mrs. +Lasette had taken such great interest in Annette's welfare, and his +curiosity was excited to see how she would acquit herself and compare +with the other graduates. He did not have much faith in graduating +essays. He had heard a number of such compositions at commencements +which had inspired him with glowing hopes for the future of the authors, +which he had never seen realized, and he had come more to gratify Mr. +Thomas than to please himself. But if he came through curiosity, he +remained through interest, which had become more and more absorbing as +she proceeded. + +"Clarence," said Mr. Thomas to his friend, noticing the deep interest he +was manifesting, "Are you entranced? You appear perfectly spell-bound." + +"Well, I am; I am really delighted and indebted to you for a rare and +unexpected pleasure. Why, that young lady gave the finest production +that I have heard this morning. I hardly think she could have written it +herself. It seems wonderful that a girl of her age should have done it +so well. You are a great friend of hers; now own up, are not your finger +marks upon it? I wouldn't tell it out of our ranks, but I don't think +she wrote that all herself." + +"Who do you think wrote it for her?" + +"Mrs. Lasette." + +"I do not think so; Mrs. Lasette is a fine writer, but that nervous, +fervid and impassioned style is so unlike hers, that I do not think she +wrote one line of it, though she might have overlooked it, and made +some suggestions, but even if it were so that some one else wrote it, we +know that no one else delivered it, and that her delivery was +excellent." + +"That is so; why, she excelled all the other girls. Do you know what was +the difference between her and the other girls?" + +"No; what was it?" said Mr. Thomas. + +"They wrote from their heads, she wrote from her heart. Annette has +begun to think; she has been left a great deal to herself, and in her +loneliness, she has developed a thoughtfulness past her years, and I +think that a love for her race and a desire to serve it has become a +growing passion in her soul; her heart has supplied her intellect." + +"Ah, I think from what you say that I get the true clue to the power and +pathos with which she spoke this morning and that accounts for her +wonderful success." + +"Yes," said Mr. Luzerne,[14] "it is the inner life which develops the +outer life, and just such young people as Annette make me more hopeful +of the future of the race." + +Mrs. Lasette witnessed Annette's graduation with intense interest and +pleasure. Grandmother Harcourt looked the very impersonation of +satisfaction as she gathered up the floral gifts, and modestly waited +while Annette received the pleasant compliments of admiring friends. + +At his request Mr. Thomas introduced Mr. Luzerne to Annette, who in the +most gracious and affable manner, tendered to Annette his hearty +congratulations which she modestly received, and for the time being all +went merry as a marriage bell. + + + + +Chapter XIII + + +"What a fool he is to refuse my offer," thought the saloon-keeper. +"What a pity it is," said Mr. Thomas to himself, "that a man of his +education and ability should be engaged in such accursed business." + +After refusing the saloonkeeper's offer Mr. Thomas found a job of +work. It was not a job congenial to his feelings, but his motto was, +"If I do not see an opening I will make one." After he had turned +from Mr. Englishman's workshop, burning with a sense of wrong which +he felt powerless to overcome, he went on the levee and looked around +to see if any work might be picked up by him as a day laborer. He saw +a number of men singing, joking and plying their tasks with nimble +feet and apparently no other care upon their minds than meeting the +demands of the present hour, and for a moment he almost envied their +lightheartedness, and he thought within himself, where all men are born +blind, no man misses the light. These men are contented with privileges, +and I who have fitted myself for a different sphere in life, am chaffing +because I am denied rights. The right to sell my labor in any workshop +in this city same as the men of other nationalities, and to receive with +them a fair day's wages for a fair day's work. But he was strong and +healthy and he was too high spirited to sit moping at home depending +upon his mother to divide with him her scanty means till something +should turn up. The first thing that presented itself to him was the job +of helping unload a boat which had landed at the wharf, and a hand was +needed to assist in unloading her. Mr. Thomas accepted the position and +went to work and labored manfully at the unaccustomed task. That being +finished the merchant for whom he had done the work, hired him to labor +in his warehouse. He showed himself very handy in making slight repairs +when needed and being ready to turn his hand to any service out of his +routine of work, hammering a nail, adjusting a disordered lock and +showing a general concern in his employer's interests. One day his +employer had engaged a carpenter to make him a counter, but the man +instead of attending to his work had been off on a drunken spree, and +neglected to do the job. The merchant, vexed at the unnecessary delay, +said to Mr. Thomas in a bantering manner, "I believe you can do almost +anything, couldn't you make this counter?" + +Mr. Thomas answered quite modestly, "I believe I could if I had my +tools." + +"Tools! What do you mean by tools?" + +Mr. Thomas told him how he learned to be a carpenter in the South and +how he had tried so unsuccessfully in the North to get an opportunity to +work at his trade until discouraged with the attempt, he had made up his +mind to take whatever work came to hand till he could see farther. + +The merchant immediately procured the materials and set Mr. Thomas to +work, who in a short time finished the counter, and showed by his +workmanship that he was an excellent carpenter. The merchant pleased +with his work and satisfied with his ability, entrusted him with the +erection of a warehouse and, strange as it may appear, some of those men +who were too proud or foolish to work with him as a fellow laborer, were +humble enough to work under him as journeymen. When he was down they +were ready to kick him down. When he was up they were ready to receive +his helping hand. Mr. Thomas soon reached that "tide in his affairs +which taken at the flood leads on to fortune." Against the odds which +were against him his pluck and perseverance prevailed, and he was +enabled not only to build up a good business for himself, but also to +help others, and to teach them by his own experience not to be too +easily discouraged, but to trust to pluck more than luck, and learn in +whatever capacity they were employed to do their work heartily as unto +the Lord and not unto men. + +Anxious to do what she could to benefit the community in which she +lived, Mrs. Lasette threw open her parlors for the gathering together +of the best thinkers and workers of the race, who choose to avail +themselves of the privilege of meeting to discuss any question of vital +importance to the welfare of the colored people of the nation. Knowing +the entail of ignorance which slavery had left them, she could not be +content by shutting up herself to mere social enjoyments within the +shadow of her home. And often the words would seem to ring within her +soul, "my people is destroyed for lack of knowledge," and with those +words would come the question, am I doing what I can to dispel the +darkness which has hung for centuries around our path? I have been +blessed with privileges which were denied others; I sat 'mid the light +of knowledge when some of my ill-fated sisters did not know what it was +to see daylight in their cabins from one week's end to the other. +Sometimes when she met with coldness and indifference where she least +expected it, she would grow sad but would not yield to discouragement. +Her heart was in the right place. "Freely she had received and freely +she would give." It was at one of Mrs. Lasette's gatherings that Mr. +Thomas met Rev. Mr. Lomax on whose church he had been refused a place, +and Mr. Thurman, a tradesman who also had been ousted from his position +through pride of caste and who had gone into another avocation, and +also Charley Cooper, of whom we have lost sight for a number of years. +He is now a steady and prosperous young man, a constant visitor at +Mrs. Lasette's. Rumor says that Mrs. Lasette's bright-eyed and lovely +daughter is the magnet which attracts him to their pleasant home. Rev. +Lomax has also been absent for several years on other charges, but when +he meets Mr. Thomas, the past flows back and the incidents of their +latest interviews naturally take their place in the conversation. "It +has been some time since we met," said Mr. Thomas, heartily shaking the +minister's hand. + +"How has life used you since last we met?" said Rev. Lomax to Mr. +Thomas. "Are you well?" + +"Perfectly well, I have had a varied experience since I met you, but +I have no reason to complain, and I think my experience has been +invaluable to me, and with this larger experience and closer +observation, I feel that I am more able to help others, and that, I +feel, has been one of my most valued acquirements. I sometimes think +of members of our people in some directions as sheep without a +shepherd, and I do wish from the bottom of my heart that I knew the +best way to help them." + +"You do not," said the minister, somewhat anxiously, "ignore the power +of the pulpit." + +"No, I do not; I only wish it had tenfold force. I wish we had ten +thousand ministers like Oberlin who was not ashamed to take the lead +in opening a road from Bande Roche to Strasburgh, a distance of several +miles to bring his parishioners in contact with the trade and business +of a neighboring village. I hope the time will come when every minister +in building a church which he consecrates to the worship of God will +build alongside of it or under the same roof, parish buildings or rooms +to be dedicated to the special wants of our people in their peculiar +condition." + +"I do wish, Brother Lomax, those costly buildings which you erect will +cover more needs and wants of our people than some of them do now." + +"What would you have in them?" + +"I would have a parish building to every church, and I would have in +them an evening home for boys. I would have some persons come in and +teach them different handicrafts, so as at least to give them an +opportunity to be more expert in learning how to use their hands. I +would have that building a well warmed and well lighted room in winter, +where all should be welcome to come and get a sandwich and a warm cup +of tea or coffee and a hot bowl of soup, and if the grogshops were +selling liquor for five cents, I would sell the soup for three or four +cents, with a roll. I would have a room reserved for such ladies as Mrs. +Lasette, who are so willing to help, for the purpose of holding mother's +meetings. I would try to have the church the great centre of moral, +spiritual and intellectual life for the young, and try to present +counter attractions to the debasing influence of the low grogshops, +gambling dens and houses of ill fame." + +"Part of our city (ought I confine myself to saying part of the city) +has not the whole city been cursed by rum? But I now refer to a special +part. I have seen church after church move out of that part of the city +where the nuisance and curse were so rife, but I never, to my knowledge, +heard of one of those churches offering to build a reading room and +evening home for boys, or to send out paid and sustained by their +efforts, a single woman to go into rum-cursed homes and teach their +inmates a more excellent way. I would have in that parish building the +most earnest men and women to come together and consult and counsel +with each other on the best means to open for ourselves, doors which +are still closed against us." + +"I am sure," said the minister, "I am willing to do what I can for the +temporal and spiritual welfare of our people, and in this I have the +example of the great Physician who did not consider it beneath him to +attend to physical maladies as well as spiritual needs, and who did not +consider the synagogue too holy, nor the Sabbath day too sacred to +administer to the destitute and suffering." + +"I was very sorry when I found out, Brother Thomas, that I could not +have you employed on my church, but I do not see what else I could have +done except submit." + +"That was all you could have done in that stage of the work when I +applied, and I do not wish to bestow the slightest censure on you or the +trustees of your church, but I think, if when you were about to build +had you advertised for competent master-builders in the South, that you +could have gotten enough to have built the church without having +employed Mr. Hoog the master-builder. Had you been able to have gone to +him and said, 'we are about to build a church and it is more convenient +for us to have it done by our citizens than to send abroad for laborers. +We are in communication with a colored master builder in Kentucky, who +is known as an efficient workman and who would be glad to get the job, +and if your men refuse to work with a colored man our only alternative +will be to send for colored carpenters and put the building in their +hands.' Do you think he would have refused a thirty thousand dollar job +just because some of his men refused to work with colored men? I think +the greater portion of his workmen would have held their prejudices in +abeyance rather than let a thirty thousand dollar job slip out of their +hands. Now here is another thing in which I think united effort could +have effected something. Now, here is my friend Mr. Thurman; he was a +saddler versed in both branches of harness making. For awhile he got +steady work in a saddler's shop, but the prejudice against him was so +great that his employer was forced to dismiss him. He took work home, +but that did not heal the dissatisfaction, and at last he gave it up +and went to well-digging. Now, there were colored men in that place +who could have, as I think, invested some money in buying material +and helped him, not as a charity, but as a mere business operation +to set up a place for himself; he had the skill; they had the money, +and had they united both perhaps to-day there would be a flourishing +business carried on by the man who is now digging wells for a living. +I do hope that some time there will be some better modes of +communication between us than we now possess; that a labor bureau +will be established not as a charity among us, but as a business +with capable and efficient men who will try to find out the different +industries that will employ men irrespective of color and advertise +and find steady and reliable colored men to fill them. Colored men +in the South are largely employed in raising cotton and other produce; +why should there not be more openings in the South for colored men +to handle the merchandize and profit by it?" + +"What hinders?" said Rev. Lomax. + +"I will not say what hinders, but I will say what I think you can try +to do to help. Teach our young to dedicate their young lives to the +noble service of devoting them to the service of our common cause; to +throw away their cigars, dash down the foaming beer and sparkling wine +and strive to be more like those of whom it was said, 'I write unto you, +young men, because you are strong.'" + + + + +Chapter XIV + + +Grandmother Harcourt was failing. Annette was rising towards life's +summit. Her grandmother was sinking to death's vale. + + The hours are rifting day by day + Strength from the walls of living clay. + +Her two children who were living in A.P. wished her to break up her home +and come and live with them. They had room in their hearts and homes for +her, but not for Annette. There was something in Annette's temperament +with which other members of the family could not harmonize. They were +not considerate enough to take into account her antenatal history, and +to pity where they were so ready to condemn. Had Annette been born +deficient in any of her bodily organs, they could have made allowance +for her, and would have deemed it cruel to have demanded that she should +have performed the same amount of labor with one hand that she could +have done with both. They knew nothing of heredity, except its effects, +which they were not thoughtful enough to trace back to the causes over +which Annette had no control, and instead of trying to counteract them +as one might strive to do in a case of inherited physical tendencies, +they only aggravated, and constantly strengthened all the unlovely +features in Annette's character, and Annette really seemed like an +anomalous contradiction. There was a duality about her nature as if +the blood of two races were mingling in her veins. To some persons +Annette was loving and love-able, bright, intelligent, obliging and +companionable; to others, unsociable, unamiable and repelling. Her heart +was like a harp which sent out its harmonious discords in accordance +with the moods of the player who touched its chords. To some who swept +them it gave out tender and touching melody, to others its harshest and +saddest discords. Did not the Psalmist look beneath the mechanism of the +body to the constitution of the soul when he said that "We are fearfully +and wonderfully made?" + +But the hour came when all discussion was ended as to who was to shelter +the dear old grandmother in her declining years. Mrs. Harcourt was +suddenly paralyzed, and in a few days Annette stood doubly orphaned. +Grandmother Harcourt's children gathered around the bedside of their +dying mother. She was conscious but unable to speak. Occasionally her +eyes would rest lovingly upon Annette and then turn wistfully to her +children. Several times she assayed to speak, but the words died upon +her lips. Her eldest son entered the room just as life was trembling on +its faintest chords. She recognized him, and gathering up her remaining +strength she placed his hand on Annette's, and tried again to speak. He +understood her and said very tenderly, + +"Mother, I will look after Annette." + +All the care faded from the dear old face. Amid the shadows that never +deceive flitted a smile of peace and contentment. The fading eye lit up +with a sudden gaze of joy and wonder. She reached out her hand as if to +meet a welcome and precious friend, and then the radiant face grew +deathly pale; the outstretched hands relaxed their position, and with a +smile, just such a smile as might greet a welcoming angel, her spirit +passed out into the eternities, and Annette felt as she had never felt +before, that she was all alone. The love that had surrounded and watched +over her, born with her perverseness, and sheltered her in its warm +clasp, was gone; it had faded suddenly from her vision, and left in its +stead a dull and heavy pain. After the funeral, Mrs. Harcourt's children +returned to the house where they quietly but earnestly discussed the +question what shall be done with Annette. Mrs. Hanson's house was rather +small; that is, it was rather small for Annette. She would have found +room in her house if she only had room in her heart for her. She had +nursed her mother through her sickness, and said with unnatural +coldness, "I have got rid of one trouble and I do not want another." +Another sister who lived some distance from A.P., would have taken +Annette, but she knew that other members of her family would object, as +they would be fearful that Annette would be an apple of discord among +them. At length, her uncle Thomas decided that she should go with him. +He felt that his mother had died with the assurance on her mind that he +would care for Annette, and he resolved to be faithful in accepting what +was to him the imposition of a new burden on his shoulders. His wife was +a cold and unsympathizing woman. She was comfortably situated but did +not wish that comfort invaded by her husband's relations. In household +matters her husband generally deferred to her judgment, but here was no +other alternative than that of taking Annette under the shadow of his +home, or leaving her unprotected in the wide world, and he was too +merciful and honorable to desert Annette in her saddest hour of need. +Having determined that Annette should share his home, he knew that it +was advisable to tell his wife about his decision, and to prepare her +for Annette's coming. + +"Well," said Dr. Harcourt's wife after her husband's return from the +funeral, "what are you going to do with Annette?" + +"She is coming here," said Dr. Harcourt quietly and firmly. + +"Coming here?" said Mrs. Harcourt, looking aghast. "I think at least you +might have consulted me." + +"That is true, my dear, I would have gladly done so had you been present +when the decision was made." + +"But where are her aunts, and where was your brother, John; why didn't +they take her?" + +"John was at home sick with the rheumatism and sister Jane did not +appear to be willing to have her come." + +"I guess Jane is like I am; got enough to do to look after her own +family." + +"And sister Eliza said she hadn't any room." + +"No room; when she has eight rooms in her house and only two children? +She could have made room for her had she chosen." + +"May be her husband wasn't willing." + +"Oh, it is no such thing. I know John Hanson[15] better than that; Liza +is the head man of that house, and just leads him by the nose wherever +she wants him to go, and besides, Mrs. Lord's daughter is there +pretending to pay board, but I don't believe that she pays it one-half +the time." + +"She is company for Alice and they all seem very fond of her." + +"I do get so sick of that girl, mambying and jambying about that family; +calling Liza and her husband 'Ma and Pa,' I haven't a bit of faith in +her." + +"Well, I confess that I am not very much preposessed in her favor. She +just puts me in mind of a pussy cat purring around you." + +"Well, now as to Annette. You do not want her here?" + +"Not if I can help it." + +"But can't she help you to work?" + +"She could if she knew how. If wishes were horses beggars might ride. +Your mother made a great mistake in bringing Annette up. Annette has a +good education, but when that is said, all is said." + +"Why, my dear mother was an excellent housekeeper. Did she not teach +Annette?" + +"Your mother was out a great deal as a sick nurse, and when she went +away from home she generally boarded Annette with a friend, who did not, +as your mother paid her good board, exact any service from Annette, and +while with her she never learned to make a loaf of bread or to cook a +beefsteak, and when your mother was at home when she set Annette to do +any work, if she did it awkwardly and clumsily she would take it out of +her hand and do it herself rather than bother with her, and now I +suppose I am to have all the bother and worry with her." + +"Well my dear." + +"Oh don't come dearing me, and bringing me all this trouble." + +"Well my dear, I don't see how it could be helped. I could not leave +Annette in the house all by herself. I couldn't afford to make myself +the town's talk. May be things will turn out better than you expect. +We've got children of our own, and we don't know when we are gone, how +they will fare." + +"That is true, but I never mean to bring my children up in such a way +that they will be no use anywhere, and no one will want them." + +"Well, I don't see any other way than bringing Annette here." + +"Well, if I must, I must," she said with an air of despondency. + +Dr. Harcourt rode over to his sister's where Annette was spending the +day and brought the doubly orphaned girl to his home. As she entered the +room, it seemed as though a chill struck to her heart when her Aunt bade +her good morning. There was no warm pressure in the extended hand. No +loving light in the cold unsympathizing eyes which seemed to stab her +through and through. The children eyed her inquisitively, as if wishing +to understand her status with their parents before they became sociable +with her. After supper Annette's uncle went out and her aunt sat quietly +and sewed till bed time, and then showed Annette to her room and left +the lonely girl to herself and her great sorrow. Annette sat silent, +tearless, and alone. Grief had benumbed her faculties. She had sometimes +said when grandmother had scolded her that "she was growing cross and +cold." But oh, what would she not have given to have had the +death-created silence broken by that dear departed voice, to have felt +the touch of a vanished hand, to have seen again the loving glance of +the death darkened eye. But it was all over; no tears dimmed her eye, as +she sat thinking so mournfully of her great sorrow, till she unfastened +from her neck a little keepsake containing a lock of grandmother's hair, +then all the floodgates of her soul were opened and she threw herself +upon her bed and sobbed herself to sleep. In the morning she awoke with +that sense of loss and dull agony which only they know, who have seen +the grave close over all they have held dearest on earth. The beautiful +home of her uncle was very different from the humble apartments; here +she missed all the freedom and sunshine that she had enjoyed beneath the +shelter of her grandmother's roof. + +"Can you sew?" said her aunt to Annette, as she laid on the table a +package of handkerchiefs. + +"Yes ma'm." + +"Let me see how you can do this," handing her one to hem. Annette hemmed +the handkerchief nicely; her aunt examined it, put it down and gave her +some others to hem, but there was no word of encouragement for her, not +even a pleasant, "well done." They both relapsed into silence; between +them there was no pleasant interchange of thought. Annette was tolerated +and endured, but she did not feel that she was loved and welcomed. It +was no place to which she could invite her young friends to spend a +pleasant evening. Once she invited some of her young friends to her +home, but she soon found that it was a liberty which she should be +careful never to repeat. Soon after Annette came to live with her aunt +her aunt's mother had a social gathering and reunion of the members of +her family. All Dr. Harcourt's children were invited, from the least to +the greatest, but poor Annette was left behind. Mrs. Lasette, who +happened in the house the evening before the entertainment, asked, "Is +not Annette going?" when Mrs. Harcourt replied, very coldly, "She is not +one of the family," referring to her mother's family circle. + +A shadow flitted over the face of Mrs. Lasette; she thought of her own +daughter and how sad it would be to have her live in such a chilly +atmosphere of social repression and neglect at a period of life when +there was so much danger that false friendship might spread their lures +for her inexperienced feet. I will criticize, she said to herself, by +creation. I, too, have some social influence, if not among the careless, +wine-bibbing, ease-loving votaries of fashion, among some of the most +substantial people of A.P., and as long as Annette preserves her +rectitude at my house she shall be a welcome guest and into that +saddened life I will bring all the sunshine that I can. + + + + +Chapter XV + + +"Well mama," said Mrs. Lasette's daughter to her mother, "I cannot +understand why you take so much interest in Annette. She is very +unpopular. Scarcely any of the girls ever go with her, and even her +cousin never calls for her to go to church or anywhere else, and I +sometimes feel so sorry to see her so much by herself, and some of the +girls when I went with her to the exposition, said that they wouldn't +have asked her to have gone with them, that she isn't our set." + +"Poor child," Mrs. Lasette replied; "I am sorry for her. I hope that you +will never treat her unkindly, and I do not think if you knew the sad +story connected with her life that you would ever be unkind enough to +add to the burden she has been forced to bear." + +"But mamma, Annette is so touchy. Her aunt says that her tear bags must +lay near her eyes and that she will cry if you look at her, and that she +is the strangest, oddest creature she ever saw, and I heard she did not +wish her to come." + +"Why, my dear child, who has been gossipping to you about your +neighbors?" + +"Why, Julia Thomas." + +"Well, my daughter, don't talk after her; gossip is liable to degenerate +into evil speaking and then I think it tends to degrade and belittle the +mind to dwell on the defects and imperfections of our neighbors. Learn +to dwell on the things that are just and true and of good report, but I +am sorry for Annette, poor child." + +"What makes her so strange, do you know?" + +"Yes," said Mrs. Lasette somewhat absently. + +"If you do, won't you tell me?" + +Again Mrs. Lasette answered in the same absent manner. + +"Why mama, what is the matter with you; you say yes to everything and +yet you are not paying any attention to anything that I say. You seem +like someone who hears, but does not listen; who sees, but does not +look. Your face reminds me of the time when I showed you the picture of +a shipwreck and you said, 'My brother's boat went down in just such a +fearful storm.'" + +"My dear child," said Mrs. Lasette, rousing up from a mournful reverie, +"I was thinking of a wreck sadder, far sadder than the picture you +showed me. It was the mournful wreck of a blighted life." + +"Whose life, mama?" + +"The life of Annette's [grand]mother. We were girls together and I loved +her dearly," Mrs. Lasette replied as tears gathered in her eyes when she +recalled one of the saddest memories of her life. + +"Do tell me all about it, for I am full of curiosity." + +"My child, I want this story to be more than food for your curiosity; I +want it to be a lesson and a warning to you. Annette's grandmother was +left to struggle as breadwinner for a half dozen children when her +husband died. Then there were not as many openings for colored girls as +there are now. Our chief resource was the field of domestic service, and +circumstances compelled Annette's mother to live out, as we called it. +In those days we did not look down upon a girl and try to ostracize her +from our social life if she was forced to be a servant. If she was poor +and respectable we valued her for what she was rather than for what she +possessed. Of course we girls liked to dress nicely, but fine clothes +was not the chief passport to our society, and yet I think on the whole +that our social life would compare favorably with yours in good +character, if not in intellectual attainments. Our dear old mothers were +generally ignorant of books, but they did try to teach good manners and +good behavior; but I do not think they saw the danger around the paths +of the inexperienced with the same clearness of vision we now do. Mrs. +Harcourt had unbounded confidence in her children, and as my mother +thought, gave her girls too much rein in their own hands. Our mother was +more strict with her daughters and when we saw Mrs. Harcourt's daughters +having what we considered such good times, I used to say, 'O, I wish +mother wasn't so particular!' Other girls could go unattended to +excursions, moonlight drives and parties of pleasure, but we never went +to any such pleasure unless we were attended by our father, brother or +some trusted friend of the family. We were young and foolish then and +used to chafe against her restrictions; but to-day, when I think of my +own good and noble husband, my little bright and happy home, and my +dear, loving daughter, I look back with gratitude to her thoughtful care +and honor and bless her memory in her grave. Poor Lucy Harcourt was not +so favored; she was pretty and attractive and had quite a number of +admirers. At length she became deeply interested in a young man who came +as a stranger to our city. He was a fine looking man, but there was +something about him from which I instinctively shrank. My mother felt +the same way and warned us to be careful how we accepted any attention +from him; but poor Lucy became perfectly infatuated with him and it was +rumored that they were to be shortly married. Soon after the rumor he +left the city and there was a big change in Lucy's manner. I could not +tell what was the matter, but my mother forbade me associating with her, +and for several months I scarcely saw her, but I could hear from others +that she was sadly changed. Instead of being one of the most +light-hearted girls, I heard that she used to sit day after day in her +mother's house and wring her hands and weep and that her mother's heart +was almost broken. Friends feared that Lucy was losing her mind and +might do some desperate deed, but she did not. I left about that time to +teach school in a distant village, and when I returned home I heard sad +tidings of poor Lucy. She was a mother, but not a wife. Her brothers had +grown angry with her for tarnishing their family name, of which they +were so proud; her mother's head was bowed with agony and shame. The +father of Lucy's child had deserted her in her hour of trial and left +her to bear her burden alone with the child like a millstone around her +neck. Poor Lucy; I seldom saw her after that, but one day I met her in +the Park. I went up to her and kissed her, she threw her arms around me +and burst into a flood of tears. I tried to restrain her from giving +such vent to her feelings. It was a lack of self-control which had +placed her where she was." + +"'Oh Anna!' she said, 'it does me so much good to hold your hand in mine +once more. I reminds me of the days when we used to be together. Oh, +what would I give to recall those days.'" + +"I said to her, Lucy, you can never recall the past, but you can try to +redeem the future. Try to be a faithful mother. Men may build over the +wreck and ruin of their young lives a better and brighter future, why +should not a woman? Let the dead past bury its dead and live in the +future for the sake of your child. She seemed so grateful for what I had +said. Others had treated her with scorn. Her brother Thomas had refused +to speak to her; her betrayer had forsaken her; all the joyousness had +faded from her life and, poor girl, I was glad that I was able to say a +helpful and hopeful word to her. Mother, of course, would not let us +associate with her, but she always treated her kindly when she came and +did what she could to lighten the burden which was pressing her down to +the grave. But, poor child, she was never again the same light-hearted +girl. She grew pale and thin and in the hectic flush and faltering +tread I read the death sign of early decay, and I felt that my misguided +young friend was slowly dying of a broken heart. Then there came a day +when we were summoned to her dying bed. Her brothers and sisters were +present; all their resentment against her had vanished in the presence +of death. She was their dear sister about to leave them and they bent in +tearful sorrow around her couch. As one of her brothers, who was a good +singer, entered the room, she asked him to sing 'Vital spark of heavenly +flame.' He attempted to sing, but there were tremors in his voice and he +faltered in the midst of the hymn. 'Won't you sing for your dying +sister.'" + +"Again he essayed to sing, but [his?] voice became choked with emotion, +and he ceased, and burst into tears. Her brother Thomas who had been so +hard and cold, and had refused to speak to her, now wept and sobbed like +a child, but Lucy smiled as she bade them good bye, and exclaimed, +'Welcome death, the end of fear. I am prepared to die.' A sweet peace +settled down on her face, and Lucy had exchanged, I hope, the sorrow and +pain of life for the peace and rest of heaven, and left Annette too +young to know her loss. Do you wonder then my child that I feel such an +interest in Annette and that knowing as I do her antenatal history that +I am ever ready to pity where others condemn, and that I want to do what +I can to help round out in beauty and usefulness the character of that +sinned against and disinherited child, whose restlessness and +sensitiveness I trace back to causes over which she had no control." + +"What became of Frank Miller? You say that when he returned to A.P. that +society opened its doors to him while they were closed to Annette's +mother. I don't understand it. Was he not as guilty as she was?" + +"Guiltier, I think. If poor Lucy failed as a woman, she tried to be +faithful as a mother, while he, faithless as a man, left her to bear her +burden alone. She was frail as a woman, but he was base, mean, and +selfish as a man." + +"How was it that society received him so readily?" + +"All did not receive him so readily, but with some his money, like +charity, covered a multitude of sins. But from the depths of my heart I +despised him. I had not then learned to hate the sin with all my heart, +and yet the sinner love. To me he was the incarnation of social meanness +and vice. And just as I felt I acted. We young folks had met at a social +gathering, and were engaged in a pastime in which we occasionally +clasped hands together. Some of these plays I heartily disliked, +especially when there was romping and promiscuous kissing. During the +play Frank Miller's hand came in contact with mine and he pressed it. I +can hardly describe my feelings. It seemed as if my very veins were on +fire, and that every nerve was thrilling with repulsion and indignation. +Had I seen him murder Lucy and then turn with blood dripping hands to +grasp mine, I do not think that I should have felt more loathing than I +did when his hand clasped mine. I felt that his very touch was +pollution; I immediately left the play, tore off my glove, and threw it +in the fire." + +"Oh, mother, how could you have done so? You are so good and gentle." + +Mrs. Lasette replied, "I was not always so. I do not hate his sin any +less now than I did then but I think that I have learned a Christian +charity which would induce me to pluck such as he out of the fire while +I hated the garments spotted by his sins. I sat down trembling with +emotion. I heard a murmur of disapprobation. There was a check to the +gayety of the evening. Frank Miller, bold and bad as he was looked +crestfallen and uneasy. Some who appeared to be more careful of the +manners of society than its morals, said that I was very rude. Others +said that I was too prudish, and would be an old maid, that I was +looking for perfection in young men, and would not find it. That young +men sow their wild oats, and that I was more nice than wise, and that I +would frighten the gentlemen away from me. I told them if the young men +were so easily frightened, that I did not wish to clasp hands for life +with any such timid set, and that I was determined that I would have a +moral husband or none; that I was not obliged to be married, but that I +was obliged to be true to my conscience. That when I married I expected +to lay the foundation of a new home, and that I would never trust my +future happiness in the hands of a libertine, or lay its foundations +over the reeling brain of a drunkard, and I determined that I would +never marry a man for whose vices I must blush, and whose crimes I must +condone; that while I might bend to grief I would not bow to shame; that +if I brought him character and virtue, he should give me true manhood +and honor in return." + +"And I think mother that you got it when you married father." + +"I am satisfied that I did, and the respect and appreciation my daughter +has for her father is only part of my life's reward, but it was my dear +mother who taught me to distinguish between the true and the false, and +although she was [not?] what you call educated, she taught me that no +magnificence of fortune would atone for meanness of spirit, that without +character the most wealthy and talented man is a bankrupt in soul. And +she taught me how to be worthy of a true man's love." + +"And I think you have succeeded splendidly." + +"Thank you, my darling. But mother has become used to compliments." + + + + +Chapter XVI + + +"I do not think she gets any more than she deserves," said Mr. Lasette, +entering the room. "She is one of whom it may be said, 'Her children +arise up and call her blessed, her husband also, and he praiseth her; +many daughters have done virtuously but thou excellest them all.'" + +"I do not think you will say that I am excelling if I do not haste +about your supper; you were not home to dinner and must be hungry by +this time, and it has been said that the way to a man's heart is through +his stomach." + +"Oh, isn't that a libel on my sex!" + +"Papa," said Laura Lasette, after her mother had left the room, "did you +know Frank Miller? Mother was telling me about him but she did not +finish; what became of him?" + +"Now, you ask me two questions in one breath; let me answer one at a +time." + +"Well, papa, I am all attention." + +"Do I know Frank Miller, the saloon keeper? Yes; he is connected with a +turning point in my life. How so? Well, just be patient a minute and I +will tell you. I was almost a stranger in A.P. when I first met your +mother. It was at a social where Frank Miller was a guest. I had heard +some very damaging reports concerning his reputation, but from the +manner in which he was received in society, I concluded that I had been +misinformed. Surely, I thought, if the man is as vicious as he has been +represented, good women, while they pity him, will shrink instinctively +from him, but I saw to my surprise, that with a confident and unblushing +manner, he moved among what was called the elite of the place, and that +instead of being withheld, attentions were lavished upon him. I had +lived most of my life in a small inland town, where people were old +fashioned enough to believe in honor and upright conduct, and from what +I had heard of Frank Miller I was led to despise his vices and detest +his character, and yet here were women whom I believed to be good and +virtuous, smiling in his face, and graciously receiving his attentions. +I cannot help thinking that in their case, + + "Evil is wrought by want of thought" + As well as want of heart. + +They were not conscious of the influence they might exert by being true +to their own womanhood. Men like Frank Miller are the deadliest foes of +women. One of the best and strongest safe guards of the home is the +integrity of its women, and he who undermines that, strikes a fearful +blow at the highest and best interests of society. Society is woman's +realm and I never could understand how, if a woman really loves purity +for its own worth and loveliness, she can socially tolerate men whose +lives are a shame, and whose conduct in society is a blasting, withering +curse." + +"But, papa, tell me how you came to love my mother; but I don't see how +you could have helped it." + +"That's just it, my daughter. I loved her because I could not help it; +and respected her because I knew that she was worthy of respect. I was +present at a social gathering where Frank was a guest, and was watching +your mother attentively when I saw her shrink instinctively from his +touch and leave the play in which she was engaged and throw her glove in +the fire. Public opinion was divided about her conduct. Some censured, +others commended her, but from that hour I learned to love her, and I +became her defender. Other women would tolerate Frank Miller, but here +was a young and gracious girl, strong enough and brave enough to pour on +the head of that guilty culprit her social disapprobation and I gloried +in her courage. I resolved she should be my wife if she would accept me, +which she did, and I have never regretted my choice and I think that I +have had as happy a life as usually falls to the lot of mortals." + + + + +Chapter XVII + + +"Papa," said Laura Lasette, "all the girls have had graduating parties +except Annette and myself. Would it not be nice for me to have a party +and lots of fun, and then my birthday comes next week; now wouldn't it +be just the thing for me to have a party?" + +"It might be, darling, for you, but how would it be for me who would +have to foot the bill?" + +"Well, papa, could you not just give me a check like you do mama +sometimes?" + +"But mama knows how to use it." + +"But papa, don't I know how also?" + +"I have my doubts on that score, but let me refer you to your mother. +She is queen of this realm, and in household matters I as a loyal +subject, abide by her decisions." + +"Well, I guess mama is all right on this subject." + +Mrs. Lasette was perfectly willing to gratify her daughter, and it was +decided to have an entertainment on Laura's birthday. + +The evening of Mrs. Lasette's entertainment came bringing with it into +her pleasant parlors a bright and merry throng of young people. It was +more than a mere pleasure party. It was here that rising talent was +encouraged, no matter how humble the garb of the possessor, and Mrs. +Lasette was a model hostess who would have thought her entertainment a +failure had any one gone from it smarting under a sense of social +neglect. Shy and easily embarrassed Annette who was very seldom invited +anywhere, found herself almost alone in that gay and chattering throng. +Annette was seated next to several girls who laughed and chatted +incessantly with each other without deigning to notice her. Mrs. Lasette +entering the room with Mr. Luzerne whom she presented to the company, +and noticing the loneliness and social isolation of Annette, gave him a +seat beside her, and was greatly gratified that she had found the means +to relieve the tedium of Annette's position. Mrs. Lasette had known him +as a light hearted boy, full of generous impulses, with laughing eyes +and a buoyant step, but he had been absent a number of years, and had +developed into a handsome man with a magnificent physique, elegant in +his attire, polished in his manners and brilliant in conversation. Just +such a man as is desirable as a companion and valuable as a friend, +staunch, honorable and true, and it was rumored that he was quite +wealthy. He was generally cheerful, but it seemed at times as if some +sad memories came over him, dashing all the sunshine from his face and +leaving in its stead, a sadness which it was touching to behold. Some +mystery seemed to surround his life, but being reticent in reference to +his past history, there was a dignity in his manner which repelled all +intrusion into the secrecy over which he choose to cast a veil. Annette +was not beautiful, but her face was full of expression and her manner +winsome at times. Lacking social influence and social adaptation, she +had been ignored in society, her faults of temper made prominent her +most promising traits of character left unnoticed, but this treatment +was not without some benefit to Annette. It threw her more entirely on +her own resources. At first she read when she had leisure, to beguile +her lonely hours, and fortunately for her, she was directed in her +reading by Mrs. Lasette, who gave and lent her books, which appealed to +all that was highest and best in her nature, and kindled within her a +lofty enthusiasm to make her life a blessing to the world. With such an +earnest purpose, she was not prepared to be a social favorite in any +society whose chief amusement was gossip, and whose keenest weapon was +ridicule. + +Mr. Luzerne had gone to Mrs. Lasette's with the hope of meeting some of +the best talent in A.P., and had come to the conclusion that there was +more lulliancy than depth in the intellectual life with which he came in +contact; he felt that it lacked earnestness, purpose and grand +enthusiasms and he was astonished to see the social isolation of +Annette, whose society had interested and delighted him, and after +parting with her he found his mind constantly reverting to her and felt +grateful to Mrs. Lasette for affording him a rare and charming pleasure. +Annette sat alone in her humble room with a new light in her eyes and a +sense of deep enjoyment flooding her soul. Never before had she met +with such an interesting and congenial gentleman. He seemed to +understand as scarcely as any one else had done or cared to do. In the +eyes of other guests she had been treated as if too insignificant for +notice, but he had loosened her lips and awakened within her a dawning +sense of her own ability, which others had chilled and depressed. He had +fingered the keys of her soul and they had vibrated in music to his +touch. Do not smile, gentle reader, and say that she was very easily +impressed, it may be that you have never known what it is to be hungry, +not for bread, but for human sympathy, to live with those who were never +interested in your joys, nor sympathized in your sorrows. To whom your +coming gave no joy and your absence no pain. Since Annette had lost her +grandmother, she had lived in an atmosphere of coldness and repression +and was growing prematurely cold. Her heart was like a sealed fountain +beneath whose covering the bright waters dashed and leaped in imprisoned +boundary. Oh, blessed power of human love to lighten human suffering, +well may we thank the giver of every good and perfect gift for the love +which gladdens hearts, brightens homes and sets the solitary in the +midst of families. Mr. Luzerne frequently saw Annette at the house of +Mrs. Lasette and occasionally called at her uncle's, but there was an +air of restraint in the social atmosphere which repressed and chilled +him. In that home he missed the cordial freedom and genial companionship +which he always found at Mrs. Lasette's but Annette's apparent +loneliness and social isolation awakened his sympathy, and her bright +intelligence and good character commanded his admiration and respect, +which developed within him a deep interest for the lovely girl. He often +spoke admiringly of her and never met her at church, or among her +friends that he did not gladly avail himself of the opportunity of +accompanying her home. Madame rumor soon got tidings of Mr. Luzerne's +attentions to Annette and in a shout the tongues of the gossips of A.P. +began to wag. Mrs. Larkins who had fallen heir to some money, moved out +of Tennis court, and often gave pleasant little teas to her young +friends, and as a well spread table was quite a social attraction in +A.P., her gatherings were always well attended. After rumor had caught +the news of Mr. Luzerne's interest in Annette, Mrs. Larkins had a social +at her house to which she invited him, and a number of her young +friends, but took pains to leave Annette out in the cold. Mr. Luzerne on +hearing that Annette was slighted, refused to attend. At the supper +table Annette's prospects were freely discussed. + +"I expected that Mr. Luzerne would have been here this evening, but he +sent an apology in which he declined to come." + +"Did you invite Annette?" said Miss Croker. + +"No, I did not. I got enough of her when I lived next door to her." + +"Well that accounts for Mr. Luzerne's absence. They remind me of the +Siamese twins; if you see one, you see the other." + +"How did she get in with him?" + +"She met him at Mrs. Lasette's party, and he seemed so taken up with her +that for a while he had neither eyes nor ears for any one else." + +"That girl, as quiet as she looks, is just as deep as the sea." + +"It is not that she's so deep, but we are so shallow. Miss Booker and +Miss Croker were sitting near Annette and not noticing her, and we girls +were having a good time in the corner to ourselves, and Annette was +looking so lonely and embarrassed I think Mr. Luzerne just took pity on +her and took especial pains to entertain her. I just think we stepped +our feet into it by slighting Annette, and of course, as soon as we saw +him paying attention to her, we wouldn't change and begin to make much +of her." + +"I don't know what he sees in Annette with her big nose and plain face." + +"My father," said Laura Lasette, "says that Annette is a credit to her +race and my mother is just delighted because Mr. Luzerne is attracted +to her, but, girls, had we not better be careful how we talk about her? +People might say that we are jealous of her and we know that we are +taught that jealousy is as cruel as the grave." + +"We don't see anything to be jealous about her. She is neither pretty +nor stylish." + +"But my mother says she is a remarkable girl," persisted Laura. + +"Your mother," said Mrs. Larkins, "always had funny notions about +Annette, and saw in her what nobody else did." + +"Well, for my part, I hope it will be a match." + +"It is easy enough for you to say so, Laura. You think it is a sure +thing between you and Charley Cooper, but don't be too sure; there's +many a slip between the cup and the lip." + +There was a flush on Laura's cheek as she replied, "If there are a +thousand slips between the cup and the lip and Charlie and I should +never marry, let me tell you that I would almost as soon court another's +husband as a girl's affianced lover. I can better afford to be an old +maid than to do a dishonorable thing." + +"Well, Laura, you are a chip off the old block; just like your mother, +always ready to take Annette's part." + +"I think, Mrs. Larkins, it is the finest compliment you can pay me, to +tell me that I am like my dear mother." + + + + +Chapter XVIII + + +"Good morning," said Mr. Luzerne, entering Mr. Thomas' office. "Are you +busy?" + +"Not very; I had just given some directions to my foreman concerning a +job I have undertaken, and had just settled down to read the paper. Well +how does your acquaintance with Miss Harcourt prosper? Have you popped +the question yet?" + +"No, not exactly; I had been thinking very seriously of the matter, but +I have been somewhat shaken in my intention." + +"How so," said Mr. Thomas, laying down his paper and becoming suddenly +interested. + +"You know that I have had an unhappy marriage which has overshadowed all +my subsequent life, and I cannot help feeling very cautious how I risk, +not only my own, but another's happiness in a second marriage. It is +true that I have been thinking of proposing to Miss Harcourt and I do +prefer her to any young lady I have ever known; but there is a +depreciatory manner in which people speak of her, that sorely puzzles +me. For instance, when I ask some young ladies if they know Annette, +they shrug their shoulders, look significantly at each other and say, +'Oh, yes, we know her; but she don't care for anything but books; oh she +is so self conceited and thinks she knows more than any one else.' But +when I spoke to Mrs. Larkins about her, she said Annette makes a fine +appearance, but all is not gold that glitters. By this time my curiosity +was excited, and I asked, 'What is the matter with Miss Harcourt? I had +no idea that people were so ready to pick at her.' She replied, 'No +wonder; she is such a spitfire.'" + +"Well," said Mr. Thomas, a little hotly, "if Annette is a spitfire, Mrs. +Larkins is a lot of combustion. I think of all the women I know, she has +the greatest genius for aggravation. I used to board with her, but as I +did not wish to be talked to death I took refuge in flight." + +"And so you showed the white feather that time." + +"Yes, I did, and I could show it again. I don't wonder that people have +nick-named her 'Aunty talk forever.' I have known Annette for years and +I known that she is naturally quick tempered and impulsive, but she is +not malicious and implacable and if I were going to marry to-morrow I +would rather have a quick, hot-tempered woman than a cold, selfish one, +who never thought or cared about anyone but herself. Mrs. Larkins' mouth +is not a prayer-book; don't be uneasy about anything she says against +Annette." + +Reassured by Mr. Thomas, Clarence Luzerne decided that he would ask Dr. +Harcourt's permission to visit his niece, a request which was readily +granted and he determined if she would consent that she should be his +wife. He was wealthy, handsome and intelligent; Annette was poor and +plain, but upright in character and richly endowed in intellect, and no +one imagined that he would pass by the handsome and stylish girls of +A.P. to bestow his affections on plain, neglected Annette. Some of the +girls who knew of his friendship for Annette, but who never dreamed of +its termination in marriage would say to Annette, "Speak a good word for +me to Mr. Luzerne;" but Annette kept her counsel and would smile and +think: I will speak a good word for myself. Very pleasant was the +growing friendship between Annette and Mr. Luzerne. Together they read +and discussed books and authors and agreed with wonderful unanimity, +which often expressed itself in the words: + +"I think as you do." Not that there was any weak compliance for the sake +of agreement, but a unison of thought and feeling between them which +gave a pleasurable zest to their companionship. + +"Miss Annette," said Luzerne, "do you believe that matches are made in +heaven?" + +"I never thought anything about it." + +"But have you no theory on the subject?" + +"Not the least; have you?" + +"Yes; I think that every human soul has its counterpart, and is never +satisfied till soul has met with soul and recognized its spiritual +affinity." + +"Affinity! I hate the word." + +"Why?" + +"Because I think it has been so wrongly used, and added to the social +misery of the world." + +"What do you think marriage ought to be?" + +"I think it should be a blending of hearts, an intercommunion of souls, +a tie that only love and truth should weave, and nothing but death +should part." + +Luzerne listened eagerly and said, "Why, Miss Annette, you speak as if +you had either loved or were using your fine imaginative powers on the +subject with good effect. Have you ever loved any one?" + +Annette blushed and stammered, and said, "I hardly know, but I think I +have a fine idea of what love should be. I think the love of a woman for +the companion of her future life should go out to him just as naturally +as the waves leap to the strand, or the fire ascends to the sun." + +"And this," said Luzerne, taking her hand in his, "is the way I feel +towards you. Surely our souls have met at last. Annette," said he, in a +voice full of emotion, "is it not so? May I not look on your hand as a +precious possession, to hold till death us do part?" + +"Why, Mr. Luzerne," said Annette, recovering from her surprise, "this is +so sudden, I hardly know what to say. I have enjoyed your companionship +and I confess have been pleased with your attentions, but I did not +dream that you had any intentions beyond the enjoyment of the hour." + +"No, Annette, I never seek amusement in toying with human hearts. I +should deem myself a villain if I came into your house and stole your +purse, and I should think myself no better if I entered the citadel of a +woman's heart to steal her affections only to waste their wealth. Her +stolen money I might restore, but what reparation could I make for +wasted love and blighted affections? Annette, let there be truth between +us. I will give you time to think on my proposal, hoping at the same +time that I shall find favor in your eyes." + +After Mr. Luzerne left, Annette, sat alone by the fireside, a delicious +sense of happiness filling her soul with sudden joy. Could it be that +this handsome and dignified man had honored her above all the girls in +A.P., by laying his heart at her feet, or was it only a dream from +which would come a rude awakening? Annette looked in the glass, but no +stretch of imagination could make her conceive that she was beautiful in +either form or feature. She turned from the glass with a faint sigh, +wishing for his sake that she was as beautiful as some of the other +girls in A.P., whom he had overlooked, not thinking for one moment that +in loving her for what she was in intellect and character he had paid +her a far greater compliment than if she had been magnificently +beautiful and he had only been attracted by an exquisite form and lovely +face. In a few days after Mr. Luzerne's proposal to Annette he came for +the answer, to which he looked with hope and suspense. + +"I am glad," he said, "to find you at home." + +"Yes; all the rest of the family are out." + +"Then the coast is clear for me?" There was tenderness and decision in +his voice as he said, "Now, Annette, I have come for the answer which +cannot fail to influence all my future life." He clasped the little hand +which lay limp and passive in his own. His dark, handsome eyes were bent +eagerly upon her as if scanning every nook and corner of her soul. Her +eye fell beneath his gaze, her hand trembled in his, tears of joy were +springing to her eyes, but she restrained them. She withdrew her hand +from his clasp; he looked pained and disappointed. "Have I been too +hasty and presumptuous?" + +Annette said no rather faintly, while her face was an enigma he did not +know how to solve. + +"Why did you release your hand and avert your eyes?" + +"I felt that my will was succumbing to yours, and I want to give you an +answer untrammeled and uncontrolled by your will." + +Mr. Luzerne smiled, and thought what rare thoughtfulness and judgment +she has evinced. How few women older than herself would have thought as +quickly and as clearly, and yet she is no less womanly, although she +seems so wise. + +"What say you, my dear Annette, since I have released your hand. May I +not hope to hold this hand as the most precious of all my earthly +possessions until death us do part?" + +Annette fixed her eyes upon the floor as if she were scanning the +figures on the carpet. Her heart beat quickly as she timidly repeated +the words, "Until death us do part," and placed her hand again in his, +while an expression of love and tender trust lit up the mobile and +expressive face, and Annette felt that his love was hers; the most +precious thing on earth that she could call her own. The engagement +being completed, the next event in the drama was preparation for the +wedding. It was intended that the engagement should not be long. +Together they visited different stores in purchasing supplies for their +new home. How pleasant was that word to the girl, who had spent such +lonely hours in the home of her uncle. To her it meant one of the +brightest spots on earth and one of the fairest types of heaven. In the +evening they often took pleasant strolls together or sat and chatted in +a beautiful park near their future home. One evening as they sat quietly +enjoying themselves Annette said, "How happened it that you preferred me +to all the other girls in A. P.? There are lots of girls more stylish +and better looking; what did you see in poor, plain me?" He laughingly +replied: + + "I chose you out from all the rest, + The reason was I loved you best." + +"And why did you prefer me?" She answered quite archly: + + "The rose is red, the violet's blue, + Sugar is sweet and so are you." + +"I chose you because of your worth. When I was young, I married for +beauty and I pierced my heart through with many sorrows." + +"You been married?" said Annette with a tremor in her tones. "Why, I +never heard of it before." + +"Did not Mr. Thomas or Mrs. Lasette tell you of it? They knew it, but it +is one of the saddest passages of my life, to which I scarcely ever +refer. She, my wife, drifted from me, and was drowned in a freshet near +Orleans." + +"Oh, how dreadful, and I never knew it." + +"Does it pain you?" + +"No, but it astonishes me." + +"Well, Annette, it is not a pleasant subject, let us talk of something +else. I have not spoken of it to you before, but to-day, when it pressed +so painfully upon my mind, it was a relief to me to tell you about it, +but now darling dismiss it from your mind and let the dead past bury its +dead." + +Just then there came along where they were sitting a woman whose face +bore traces of great beauty, but dimmed and impaired by lines of sorrow +and disappointment. Just as she reached the seat where they were +sitting, she threw up her hands in sudden anguish, gasped out, +"Clarence! my long lost Clarence," and fell at his feet in a dead faint. + +As Mr. Luzerne looked on the wretched woman lying at his feet, his face +grew deathly pale. He trembled like an aspen and murmured in a +bewildered tone, "has the grave restored its dead?" + +But with Annette there was no time for delay. She chaffed, the rigid +hands, unloosed the closely fitting dress, sent for a cab and had her +conveyed as quickly as possible to the home for the homeless. Then +turning to Luzerne, she said bitterly, "Mr. Luzerne, will you explain +your encounter with that unfortunate woman?" She spoke as calmly as she +could, for a fierce and bitter anguish was biting at her heartstrings. +"What claim has that woman on you?" + +"She has the claim of being my wife and until this hour I firmly +believed she was in her grave." Annette lifted her eyes sadly to his; +he calmly met her gaze, but there was no deception in his glance; his +eyes were clear and sad and she was more puzzled than ever. + +"Annette," said he, "I have only one favor to ask; let this scene be a +secret between us as deep as the sea. Time will explain all. Do not +judge me too harshly." + +"Clarence," she said, "I have faith in you, but I do not understand you; +but here is the carriage, my work at present is with this poor, +unfortunate woman, whose place I was about to unconsciously supplant." + + + + +Chapter XIX + + +And thus they parted. All their air castles and beautiful chambers of +imagery, blown to the ground by one sad cyclone of fate. In the city of +A.P., a resting place was found for the stranger who had suddenly dashed +from their lips the scarcely tasted cup of happiness. Mr. Luzerne +employed for her the best medical skill he could obtain. She was +suffering from nervous prostration and brain fever. Annette was constant +in her attentions to the sufferer, and day after day listened to her +delirious ravings. Sometimes she would speak of a diamond necklace, and +say so beseechingly, "Clarence, don't look at me so. You surely can't +think that I am guilty. I will go away and hide myself from you. +Clarence, you never loved me or you would not believe me guilty." + +But at length a good constitution and careful nursing overmastered +disease, and she showed signs of recovery. Annette watched over her when +her wild ravings sounded in her ears like requiems for the loved and +cherished dead. Between her and the happiness she had so fondly +anticipated, stood that one blighted life, but she watched that life +just as carefully as if it had been the dearest life on earth she knew. + +One day, as Annette sat by her bedside, she surmised from the look on +her face that the wandering reason of the sufferer had returned. +Beckoning to Annette she said "Who are you and where am I?" + +Annette answered, "I am your friend and you are with friends." + +"Poor Clarence," she murmured to herself; "more sinned against than +sinning." + +"My dear friend," Annette said very tenderly, "you have been very ill, +and I am afraid that if you do not be very quiet you will be very sick +again." Annette gently smoothed her beautiful hair and tried to soothe +her into quietness. Rest and careful nursing soon wrought a wondrous +change in Marie Luzerne, but Annette thoughtfully refrained from all +reference to her past history and waited for time to unravel the mystery +she could not understand, and with this unsolved mystery the match +between her and Luzerne was broken off. At length, one day when Marie's +health was nearly restored, she asked for writing materials, and said, +"I mean to advertise for my mother in a Southern paper. It seems like a +horrid dream that all I knew or loved, even my husband, whom I deserted, +believed that I was dead, till I came suddenly on him in the park with a +young lady by his side. She looked like you. Was it you?" + +"Yes," said Annette, as a sigh of relief came to her lips. If Clarence +had wooed and won her he had not willfully deceived her. "Oh, how I +would like to see him. I was wayward and young when I left him in anger. +Oh, if I have sinned I have suffered; but I think that I could die +content if I could only see him once more." Annette related the strange +sad story to her physician, who decided that it was safe and desirable +that there should be an interview between them. Luzerne visited his long +lost wife and after a private interview, he called Annette to the room, +who listened sadly while she told her story, which exonerated Luzerne +from all intent to deceive Annette by a false marriage while she had a +legal claim upon him. + +"I was born," she said, "in New Orleans. My father was a Spaniard and +my mother a French Creole. She was very beautiful and my father met her +at a French ball and wished her for his companion for life, but as she +was an intelligent girl and a devout Catholic she would not consent to +live a life by which she would be denied the Sacrament of her Church; so +while she could not contract a civil marriage, which would give her the +legal claims of a wife, she could enter into an ecclesiastical marriage +by which she would not forfeit her claim to the rights and privileges of +the Church as a good Catholic. I was her only child, loved and petted by +my father, and almost worshipped by my mother, and I never knew what it +was to have a wish unfilled if it was in her power to gratify it. When I +was about 16 I met Clarence Luzerne. People then said that I was very +beautiful. You would scarcely think so now, but I suppose he thought so, +too. In a short time we were married, and soon saw that we were utterly +unfitted to each other; he was grave and I was gay; he was careful and +industrious, I was careless and extravagant; he loved the quiet of his +home and books; I loved the excitements of pleasure and the ball room, +and yet I think he loved me, but it was as a father might love a wayward +child whom he vainly tried to restrain. I had a cousin who had been +absent from New Orleans a number of years, of whose antecedents I knew +not scarcely anything. He was lively, handsome and dashing. My husband +did not like his society, and objected to my associating with him. I did +not care particularly for him, but I chafed against the restraint, and +in sheer waywardness I continued the association. One day he brought me +a beautiful diamond necklace which he said he had obtained in a distant +land. I laid it aside intending to show it to my husband; in the +meantime, a number of burglaries had been committed in the city of B., +and among them was a diamond necklace. My heart stood still with sudden +fear while I read of the account and while I was resolving what to do, +my husband entered the house followed by two officers, who demanded the +necklace. My husband interfered and with a large sum of money obtained +my freedom from arrest. My husband was very proud of the honor of his +family and blamed me for staining its record. From that day my husband +seemed changed in his feelings towards me. He grew cold, distant and +abstracted, and I felt that my presence was distasteful to him. I could +not enter into his life and I saw that he had no sympathy with mine, and +so in a fit of desperation I packed my trunk and took with me some money +I had inherited from my father and left, as I said in a note, forever. I +entered a convent and resolved that I would devote myself to the service +of the poor and needy, for life had lost its charms for me. I had +scarcely entered the convent before the yellow fever broke out and raged +with fearful intensity. I was reckless of my life and engaged myself as +a nurse. One day there came to our hospital a beautiful girl with a +wealth of raven hair just like mine was before I became a nurse. I +nursed her through a tedious illness and when she went out from the +hospital, as I had an abundance of clothing, I supplied her from my +wardrobe with all she needed, even to the dress she wore away. The +clothing was all marked with my name. Soon after I saw in the paper that +a young woman who was supposed from the marks on her clothing and the +general description of her person to be myself was found drowned in a +freshet. I was taken ill immediately afterwards and learned on +recovering that I had been sick and delirious for several weeks. I +sought for my mother, inquired about my husband, but lost all trace of +them both till I suddenly came across my husband in Brightside Park. But +Clarence, if you have formed other ties don't let me come between you +and the sunshine. You are free to apply for a divorce; you can make the +plea of willful desertion. I will not raise the least straw in your way. +I will go back to the convent and spend the rest of my life in penitence +and prayer. I have sinned; it is right that I should suffer." Clarence +looked eagerly into the face of Annette; it was calm and peaceful, but +in it he read no hope of a future reunion. + +"What say you, Annette, would you blame me if I accepted this release?" + +"I certainly would. She is your lawful wife. In the church of her father +you pledged your faith to her, and I do not think any human law can +absolve you from being faithful to your marriage vows. I do not say it +lightly. I do not think any mother ever laid her first born in the grave +with any more sorrow than I do to-day when I make my heart the sepulchre +in which I bury my first and only love. This, Clarence, is the saddest +trial of my life. I am sadder to-day than when I stood a lonely orphan +over my grandmother's grave, and heard the clods fall on her coffin and +stood lonely and heart-stricken in my uncle's house, and felt that I was +unwelcome there. But, Clarence, the great end of life is not the +attainment of happiness but the performance of duty and the development +of character. The great question is not what is pleasant but what is +right." + +"Annette, I feel that you are right; but I am too wretched to realize +the force of what you say. I only know that we must part, and that means +binding my heart as a bleeding sacrifice on the altar of duty." + +"Do you not know who drank the cup of human suffering to its bitter +dregs before you? Arm yourself with the same mind, learn to suffer and +be strong. Yes, we must part; but if we are faithful till death heaven +will bring us sweeter rest." And thus they parted. If Luzerne had felt +any faltering in his allegiance to duty he was too honorable and upright +when that duty was plainly shown to him to weakly shrink from its +performance, and as soon as his wife was able to travel he left A.P., +for a home in the sunny South. After Luzerne had gone Annette thought, +"I must have some active work which will engross my mind and use every +faculty of my soul. I will consult with my dear friend Mrs. Lasette." + +All unnerved by her great trial, Annette rang Mrs. Lasette's front door +bell somewhat hesitatingly and walked wearily into the sitting-room, +where she found Mrs. Lasette resting in the interval between twilight +and dark. "Why Annette!" she said with pleased surprise, "I am so glad +to see you. How is Clarence? I thought you would have been married +before now. I have your wedding present all ready for you." + +"Mrs. Lasette," Annette said, while her voice trembled with +inexpressible sorrow, "it is all over." + +Mrs. Lasette was lighting the lamp and had not seen Annette's face in +the dusk of the evening, but she turned suddenly around at the sound of +her voice and noticed the wan face so pitiful in its expression of +intense suffering. + +"What is the matter, my dear; have you and Luzerne had a lover's +quarrel?" + +"No," said Annette, sadly, and then in the ears of her sympathizing +friend she poured her tale of bitter disappointment. Mrs. Lasette folded +the stricken girl to her heart in tenderest manner. + +"Oh, Mrs. Lasette," she said, "you make me feel how good it is for girls +to have a mother." + +"Annette, my brave, my noble girl, I am so glad." + +"Glad of what, Mrs. Lasette?" + +"Glad that you have been so true to conscience and to duty; glad that +you have come through your trial like gold tried in the fiercest fire; +glad that my interest in you has not been in vain, and that I have been +able to see the blessed fruitage of my love and labors. And now, my dear +child, what next?" + +"I must have a change; I must find relief in action. I feel so weak and +bruised in heart." + +"A bruised reed will not break," murmured Mrs. Lasette to herself. + +"Annette," said Mrs. Lasette, "this has been a fearful trial, but it +must not be in vain; let it bring you more than happiness; let it bring +you peace and blessedness. There is only one place for us to bring our +sins and our sorrows, and that is the mercy seat. Let us both kneel +there to-night and ask for grace to help in this your time of need. We +are taught to cast our care upon Him for he careth for us. Come, my +child, with the spirit of submission and full surrender, and consecrate +your life to his service, body, soul and spirit, not as a dead offering, +but a living sacrifice." + +Together they mingled their prayers and tears, and when Annette rose +from her knees there was a look of calmness on her face, and a deep +peace had entered her soul. The strange trial was destined to bring joy +and gladness and yield the peaceable fruit of righteousness in the +future. Mrs. Lasette wrote to some friends in a distant Southern town +where she obtained a situation for Annette as a teacher. Here she soon +found work to enlist her interest and sympathy and bring out all the +activity of her soul. She had found her work and the people among whom +she labored had found their faithful friend. + + + + +Chapter XX + + +Luzerne's failure to marry Annette and re-instatement of his wife was +the sensation of the season. Some pitied Annette; others blamed Luzerne, +but Annette found, as a teacher, opportunity among the freedmen to be a +friend and sister to those whose advantages had been less than hers. +Life had once opened before her like a fair vision enchanted with +delight, but her beautiful dream had faded like sun rays mingling with +the shadows of night. It was the great disappointment of her life, but +she roused up her soul to bear suffering and to be true to duty, and +into her soul came a joy which was her strength. Little children learned +to love her, the street gamins knew her as their friend, aged women +blessed the dear child as they called her, who planned for their comfort +when the blasts of winter were raging around their homes. Before her +great trial she had found her enjoyment more in her intellectual than +spiritual life, but when every earthly prop was torn away, she learned +to lean her fainting head on Christ the corner-stone and the language of +her heart was "Nearer to thee, e'en though it be a cross that raiseth +me." In surrendering her life she found a new life and more abundant +life in every power and faculty of her soul. + +Luzerne went South and found Marie's mother who had mourned her child as +dead. Tenderly they watched over her, but the seeds of death were sown +too deeply in her wasted frame for recovery, and she wasted away and +sank into a premature grave, leaving Luzerne the peaceful satisfaction +of having smoothed her passage to the grave, and lengthened with his +care, her declining days. Turning from her grave he plunged into active +life. It was during the days of reconstruction when tricksters and +demagogues were taking advantage of the ignorance and inexperience of +the newly enfranchised citizens. Honorable and upright, Luzerne +preserved his integrity among the corruptions of political life. Men +respected him too much to attempt to swerve him from duty for personal +advantage. No bribes ever polluted his hands, nor fraud, nor political +chicanery ever stained his record. + +He was the friend and benefactor of his race, giving them what gold is +ever too poor to buy--the benefit of a good example and a noble life, +and earned for himself the sobriquet by which he was called, "honest +Luzerne." And yet at times he would turn wistfully to Annette and the +memory of those glad, bright days when he expected to clasp hands with +her for life. At length his yearning had become insatiable and he +returned to A. P. + +Laura Lasette had married Charley Cooper who by patience and industry +had obtained a good position in the store of a merchant who was manly +enough to let it be known that he had Negro blood in his veins, but that +he intended to give him a desk and place in his establishment and he +told his employees that he intended to employ him, and if they were not +willing to work with him they could leave. Charley was promoted just the +same as others according to his merits. Time had dealt kindly with Mrs. +Lasette, as he scattered his silvery crystals amid her hair, and of her +it might be said, + + Each silver hair, each wrinkle there + Records some good deed done, + Some flower she scattered by the way + Some spark from love's bright sun. + +Mrs. Larkins had grown kinder and more considerate as the years passed +by. Mr. Thomas had been happily married for several years. Annette was +still in her Southern home doing what she could to teach, help and +befriend those on whose chains the rust of ages had gathered. Mr. +Luzerne found out Annette's location and started Southward with a fresh +hope springing up in his heart. + +It was a balmy day in the early spring when he reached the city where +Annette was teaching. Her home was a beautiful place of fragrance and +flowers. Groups of young people were gathered around their teacher +listening eagerly to a beautiful story she was telling them. Elderly +women were scattered in little companies listening to or relating some +story of Annette's kindness to them and their children. + +"I told her," said one, "that I had a vision that some one who was fair, +was coming to help us. She smiled and said she was not fair. I told her +she was fair to me." + +"I wish she had been here fifteen years ago," said another one. "Before +she came my boy was just as wild as a colt, but now he is jist as stiddy +as a judge." + +"I just think," said another one, "that she has been the making of my +Lucy. She's just wrapped up in Miss Annette, thinks the sun rises and +sets in her." Old mothers whose wants had been relieved, came with the +children and younger men too, to celebrate Annette's 31st birthday. +Happy and smiling, like one who had passed through suffering into peace +she stood, the beloved friend of old and young, when suddenly she heard +a footstep on the veranda which sent the blood bounding in swift +currents back to her heart and left her cheek very pale. It was years +since she had heard the welcome rebound of that step, but it seemed as +familiar to her as the voice of a loved and long lost friend, or a +precious household word, and before her stood, with slightly bowed form +and hair tinged with gray, Luzerne. Purified through suffering, which to +him had been an evangel of good, he had come to claim the love of his +spirit. He had come not to separate her from her cherished life work, +but to help her in uplifting and helping those among whom her lot was +cast as a holy benediction, and so after years of trial and pain, their +souls had met at last, strengthened by duty, purified by that faith +which works by love, and fitted for life's highest and holiest truths. + +And now, in conclusion, permit me to say under the guise of fiction, I +have essayed to weave a story which I hope will subserve a deeper +purpose than the mere amusement of the hour, that it will quicken and +invigorate human hearts and not fail to impart a lesson of usefulness +and value. + + + +Notes + + +1. In the original, this sentence reads: "After she became a wife and +mother, instead of becoming entirely absorbed in a round of household +cares and duties, and she often said, that the moment the crown of +motherhood fell upon her how that she had poured a new interest in the +welfare of her race." + +2. The original reads "But Mr. Thompson." + +3. The original reads "but during her short sojourn in the South." + +4. In the original this sentence reads: "Young men anxious for places in +the gift of government found that by winking at Frank Miller's vices and +conforming to the demoralizing customs of his place, were the passports +to political favors, and lacking moral stamina, hushed their consciences +and became partakers of his sins." + +5. The original reads "Mrs. Larking." + +6. The original reads "said Mrs. Larkins, seating herself beside Mrs. +Larking." + +7. The original reads "continued Mr. Slocum." + +8. The original reads "'Isn't your name Benny?'" + +9. The original reads "said Charley Hastings." + +10. The original reads "scarcely on intellect." + +11. The original reads "expensive views." + +12. The original reads "Mrs. Harcourt." + +13. The original reads "Mrs. Hanson." + +14. The original reads "Mr. Thomas." + +15. The original reads "Tom Hanson." + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's Trial and Triumph, by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK TRIAL AND TRIUMPH *** + +***** This file should be named 11056.txt or 11056.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/1/1/0/5/11056/ + +Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Andrea Ball and the Online Distributed +Proofreading Team. + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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If you want to +download any of these eBooks directly, rather than using the regular +search system you may utilize the following addresses and just +download by the etext year. + + https://www.gutenberg.org/etext06 + + (Or /etext 05, 04, 03, 02, 01, 00, 99, + 98, 97, 96, 95, 94, 93, 92, 92, 91 or 90) + +EBooks posted since November 2003, with etext numbers OVER #10000, are +filed in a different way. The year of a release date is no longer part +of the directory path. The path is based on the etext number (which is +identical to the filename). The path to the file is made up of single +digits corresponding to all but the last digit in the filename. For +example an eBook of filename 10234 would be found at: + + https://www.gutenberg.org/1/0/2/3/10234 + +or filename 24689 would be found at: + https://www.gutenberg.org/2/4/6/8/24689 + +An alternative method of locating eBooks: + https://www.gutenberg.org/GUTINDEX.ALL + diff --git a/day-3/wordembeddings.ipynb b/day-3/wordembeddings.ipynb index fd22688..8794a1a 100644 --- a/day-3/wordembeddings.ipynb +++ b/day-3/wordembeddings.ipynb @@ -23,15 +23,13 @@ "source": [ "## Data\n", "\n", - "We are going to embed the vocabulary from the corpus of Jane Austen's books we encountered on day 1. First, let's read the files into a single string:" + "We are going to embed the vocabulary from the corpus of Frances Ellen Watkins Harper's books we encountered on day 1. First, let's read the files into a single string:" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "execution_count": 10, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "import codecs\n", @@ -40,7 +38,7 @@ "DATA_DIR = 'data'\n", "\n", "import glob\n", - "fnames = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, 'austen', '*.txt')\n", + "fnames = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, 'harper', '*.txt')\n", "fnames = glob.glob(fnames)\n", "raw = ''\n", "for fname in fnames:\n", @@ -58,15 +56,39 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 11, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "[['ocate', 'for', 'civil', 'rights'],\n", + " ['she',\n", + " 'attended',\n", + " 'the',\n", + " 'academy',\n", + " 'for',\n", + " 'negro',\n", + " 'youth',\n", + " 'and',\n", + " 'was',\n", + " 'educated',\n", + " 'as',\n", + " 'a',\n", + " 'teacher']]" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 11, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ - "text = raw [679:] # gets rid of meta information at the beginning\n", + "text = raw[1114:] # gets rid of meta information at the beginning\n", "\n", "# A few modifications before sentence segmentation\n", - "text = text.replace('Mr.', 'Mr')\n", "text = text.replace('Mrs.', 'Mrs')\n", + "text = text.replace('Mr.', 'Mr')\n", "text = text.replace('\\n', ' ')\n", "text = text.replace('\\r', ' ')\n", "\n", @@ -100,22 +122,45 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 14, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Requirement already satisfied: gensim in c:\\users\\kathe\\anaconda3\\envs\\dlab_machine_learning\\lib\\site-packages (4.0.1)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: smart-open>=1.8.1 in c:\\users\\kathe\\anaconda3\\envs\\dlab_machine_learning\\lib\\site-packages (from gensim) (5.2.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: Cython==0.29.21 in c:\\users\\kathe\\anaconda3\\envs\\dlab_machine_learning\\lib\\site-packages (from gensim) (0.29.21)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.11.3 in c:\\users\\kathe\\anaconda3\\envs\\dlab_machine_learning\\lib\\site-packages (from gensim) (1.21.2)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: scipy>=0.18.1 in c:\\users\\kathe\\anaconda3\\envs\\dlab_machine_learning\\lib\\site-packages (from gensim) (1.7.1)\n" + ] + } + ], "source": [ "!pip install gensim" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 17, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "(314670, 450755)" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 17, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "from gensim.models import Word2Vec\n", "\n", - "model = Word2Vec(min_count=2, size=30, sg=1)\n", + "model = Word2Vec(min_count=2, vector_size=30, sg=1)\n", "model.build_vocab(list_of_list) # prepare the model vocabulary\n", "model.train(list_of_list, total_examples=model.corpus_count, epochs=model.iter)\n" ] @@ -130,11 +175,19 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 19, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "4464\n" + ] + } + ], "source": [ - " print(len(model.wv.vocab))" + " print(len(model.wv.index_to_key))" ] }, { @@ -146,11 +199,23 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 21, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "[ 0.06924564 0.28071073 0.56905425 -0.18667486 0.00204633 -0.1813182\n", + " 0.11958066 0.26388696 -0.5582225 -0.17833006 0.481077 -0.11125989\n", + " 0.05924989 -0.00705785 -0.26934934 -0.02716676 0.54685074 0.11274735\n", + " -0.45409024 0.04612001 0.5777753 -0.6056014 0.26844725 0.38412955\n", + " 0.12074065 -0.09278563 0.84118444 0.07433166 -0.38083047 -0.4524818 ]\n" + ] + } + ], "source": [ - "print(model.wv.word_vec('woman'))" + "print(model.wv.get_vector('woman'))" ] }, { @@ -162,11 +227,19 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 35, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "0.9143768\n" + ] + } + ], "source": [ - "print(model.wv.similarity('woman', 'wife'))" + "print(model.wv.similarity('woman', 'daughter'))" ] }, { @@ -178,20 +251,36 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 36, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "[('girl', 0.9766966104507446), ('man', 0.9766955375671387), ('great', 0.975362241268158), ('known', 0.9738488793373108), ('true', 0.9689123034477234), ('slave', 0.9674014449119568), ('thought', 0.9663357138633728), ('knew', 0.9654760360717773), ('too', 0.9645689725875854), ('white', 0.964078962802887)]\n" + ] + } + ], "source": [ "print(model.wv.similar_by_word('woman'))" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 38, "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "[('work', 0.37240225076675415), ('colored', 0.34611696004867554), ('copy', 0.3123661279678345), ('people', 0.3053143620491028), ('other', 0.29998040199279785), ('be', 0.295703262090683), ('terms', 0.2878722548484802), ('united', 0.2847304344177246), ('refund', 0.2731558084487915), ('associated', 0.2707774341106415)]\n" + ] + } + ], "source": [ - "vector = model.wv.word_vec('woman') - model.wv.word_vec('man') + model.wv.word_vec('husband') #wife?\n", + "vector = model.wv.get_vector('woman') - model.wv.get_vector('girl') \n", "print(model.wv.similar_by_vector(vector))" ] }, @@ -209,16 +298,14 @@ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "collapsed": true - }, + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [] } ], "metadata": { "kernelspec": { - "display_name": "Python 3", + "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)", "language": "python", "name": "python3" }, @@ -232,7 +319,7 @@ "name": "python", "nbconvert_exporter": "python", "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", - "version": "3.6.1" + "version": "3.8.10" } }, "nbformat": 4,