diff --git a/lib/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/datafusion/AbstractProxy.java b/lib/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/datafusion/AbstractProxy.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..10dcdbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/datafusion/AbstractProxy.java
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package org.apache.arrow.datafusion;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Level;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+
+abstract class AbstractProxy implements AutoCloseable {
+  private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(AbstractProxy.class);
+  private final long pointer;
+  private final AtomicBoolean closed;
+  private final ConcurrentMap<Long, AbstractProxy> children;
+
+  protected AbstractProxy(long pointer) {
+    this.pointer = pointer;
+    logger.printf(Level.INFO, "Obtaining %s@%x", getClass().getSimpleName(), pointer);
+    this.closed = new AtomicBoolean(false);
+    this.children = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+  }
+
+  protected final void registerChild(AbstractProxy child) {
+    AbstractProxy old = children.putIfAbsent(child.getPointer(), child);
+    if (old != null) {
+      logger.warn("duplicated registry for {}: {}", child.getPointer(), old);
+    }
+  }
+
+  protected final boolean isClosed() {
+    return closed.get();
+  }
+
+  protected final long getPointer() {
+    return pointer;
+  }
+
+  abstract void doClose(long pointer) throws Exception;
+
+  @Override
+  public final void close() throws Exception {
+    if (closed.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
+      for (AbstractProxy child : children.values()) {
+        // detection to avoid cycle
+        if (!child.isClosed()) {
+          child.close();
+        }
+      }
+      logger.printf(Level.INFO, "Closing %s@%x", getClass().getSimpleName(), pointer);
+      doClose(pointer);
+    } else {
+      logger.warn("Failed to close {}, maybe already closed?", getPointer());
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/lib/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/datafusion/DefaultDataFrame.java b/lib/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/datafusion/DefaultDataFrame.java
index 9147af8..0ea334b 100644
--- a/lib/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/datafusion/DefaultDataFrame.java
+++ b/lib/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/datafusion/DefaultDataFrame.java
@@ -2,27 +2,14 @@
 
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
 import org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.ArrowReader;
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.Level;
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 
-class DefaultDataFrame implements DataFrame, AutoCloseable {
-
-  private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(DefaultDataFrame.class);
+class DefaultDataFrame extends AbstractProxy implements DataFrame {
 
   private final ExecutionContext context;
-  private final long pointer;
 
   DefaultDataFrame(ExecutionContext context, long pointer) {
+    super(pointer);
     this.context = context;
-    logger.printf(Level.INFO, "obtaining %x", pointer);
-    this.pointer = pointer;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void close() throws Exception {
-    logger.printf(Level.INFO, "closing %x", pointer);
-    DataFrames.destroyDataFrame(pointer);
   }
 
   @Override
@@ -34,4 +21,9 @@ public ArrowReader getReader() {
   public CompletableFuture<Void> show() {
     throw new UnsupportedOperationException("show not implemented");
   }
+
+  @Override
+  void doClose(long pointer) {
+    DataFrames.destroyDataFrame(pointer);
+  }
 }
diff --git a/lib/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/datafusion/DefaultExecutionContext.java b/lib/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/datafusion/DefaultExecutionContext.java
index b486d46..9ae2c09 100644
--- a/lib/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/datafusion/DefaultExecutionContext.java
+++ b/lib/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/datafusion/DefaultExecutionContext.java
@@ -3,11 +3,10 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.Level;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 
-class DefaultExecutionContext implements ExecutionContext {
+class DefaultExecutionContext extends AbstractProxy implements ExecutionContext {
 
   private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(DefaultExecutionContext.class);
 
@@ -22,13 +21,12 @@ public void onErrorMessage(long invocationId, String errorMessage) {
   @Override
   public DataFrame sql(String sql) {
     long invocationId = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextLong();
-    long dataFramePointerId = querySql(this, this.pointer, invocationId, sql);
+    long dataFramePointerId = querySql(this, getPointer(), invocationId, sql);
     if (dataFramePointerId <= 0) {
       throw getErrorForInvocation(invocationId);
     } else {
       DefaultDataFrame frame = new DefaultDataFrame(this, dataFramePointerId);
-      DefaultDataFrame absent = dataFrames.putIfAbsent(dataFramePointerId, frame);
-      assert null == absent : "got duplicated frame";
+      registerChild(frame);
       return frame;
     }
   }
@@ -44,26 +42,18 @@ private RuntimeException getErrorForInvocation(long invocationId) {
     return new RuntimeException(errorMessage);
   }
 
-  @Override
-  public void close() throws Exception {
-    for (DefaultDataFrame frame : dataFrames.values()) {
-      frame.close();
-    }
-    runtime.close();
-    logger.printf(Level.INFO, "closing %x", pointer);
-    ExecutionContexts.destroyExecutionContext(pointer);
-  }
-
-  private final long pointer;
-  private final Runtime runtime;
+  private final TokioRuntime runtime;
   private final ConcurrentMap<Long, String> errorMessageInbox;
-  private final ConcurrentMap<Long, DefaultDataFrame> dataFrames;
 
   DefaultExecutionContext(long pointer) {
-    logger.printf(Level.INFO, "obtaining %x", pointer);
-    this.pointer = pointer;
-    this.runtime = Runtime.create();
+    super(pointer);
+    this.runtime = TokioRuntime.create();
+    registerChild(runtime);
     this.errorMessageInbox = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
-    this.dataFrames = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  void doClose(long pointer) throws Exception {
+    ExecutionContexts.destroyExecutionContext(pointer);
   }
 }
diff --git a/lib/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/datafusion/Runtime.java b/lib/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/datafusion/Runtime.java
index b83e651..4455da5 100644
--- a/lib/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/datafusion/Runtime.java
+++ b/lib/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/datafusion/Runtime.java
@@ -1,12 +1,3 @@
 package org.apache.arrow.datafusion;
 
-public interface Runtime extends AutoCloseable {
-
-  static Runtime create() {
-    long pointer = TokioRuntime.createTokioRuntime();
-    if (pointer <= 0) {
-      throw new IllegalStateException("failed to create runtime");
-    }
-    return new TokioRuntime(pointer);
-  }
-}
+public interface Runtime extends AutoCloseable {}
diff --git a/lib/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/datafusion/TokioRuntime.java b/lib/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/datafusion/TokioRuntime.java
index 95c23a2..8545ce3 100644
--- a/lib/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/datafusion/TokioRuntime.java
+++ b/lib/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/datafusion/TokioRuntime.java
@@ -1,27 +1,25 @@
 package org.apache.arrow.datafusion;
 
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.Level;
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
-
-final class TokioRuntime implements Runtime {
+final class TokioRuntime extends AbstractProxy implements Runtime {
 
   TokioRuntime(long pointer) {
-    logger.printf(Level.INFO, "obtaining %x", pointer);
-    this.pointer = pointer;
+    super(pointer);
   }
 
-  static native long createTokioRuntime();
-
-  static native void destroyTokioRuntime(long pointer);
-
-  private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(TokioRuntime.class);
-
-  private final long pointer;
-
   @Override
-  public void close() throws Exception {
-    logger.printf(Level.INFO, "closing %x", pointer);
+  void doClose(long pointer) {
     destroyTokioRuntime(pointer);
   }
+
+  static TokioRuntime create() {
+    long pointer = TokioRuntime.createTokioRuntime();
+    if (pointer <= 0) {
+      throw new IllegalStateException("failed to create runtime");
+    }
+    return new TokioRuntime(pointer);
+  }
+
+  static native long createTokioRuntime();
+
+  static native void destroyTokioRuntime(long pointer);
 }
diff --git a/lib/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/datafusion/package-info.java b/lib/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/datafusion/package-info.java
index 87bc9e7..9da7f11 100644
--- a/lib/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/datafusion/package-info.java
+++ b/lib/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/datafusion/package-info.java
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
+/**
+ * This module contains a Java JNI binding to Apache Arrow Datafusion which is the query engine
+ * library to work with data in Arrow format.
+ */
 package org.apache.arrow.datafusion;