diff --git a/cap-primitives/src/rustix/fs/errors.rs b/cap-primitives/src/rustix/fs/errors.rs
index 5748f7ea..8a9de56f 100644
--- a/cap-primitives/src/rustix/fs/errors.rs
+++ b/cap-primitives/src/rustix/fs/errors.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use std::io;
 
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
 #[cold]
 pub(crate) fn invalid_flags() -> io::Error {
     rustix::io::Errno::INVAL.into()
diff --git a/cap-primitives/src/rustix/fs/permissions_ext.rs b/cap-primitives/src/rustix/fs/permissions_ext.rs
index ffbec959..a84ed905 100644
--- a/cap-primitives/src/rustix/fs/permissions_ext.rs
+++ b/cap-primitives/src/rustix/fs/permissions_ext.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ impl PermissionsExt {
     pub(crate) fn from_std(std: fs::Permissions) -> Self {
         use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
         Self {
-            mode: std.mode() as RawMode & 0o7777,
+            mode: std.mode() as RawMode,
         }
     }
 
@@ -26,9 +26,7 @@ impl PermissionsExt {
     pub(crate) const fn from_raw_mode(mode: RawMode) -> Permissions {
         Permissions {
             readonly: Self::readonly(mode),
-            ext: Self {
-                mode: mode & 0o7777,
-            },
+            ext: Self { mode },
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/cap-primitives/src/rustix/fs/set_permissions_impl.rs b/cap-primitives/src/rustix/fs/set_permissions_impl.rs
index 1ccf08f7..736e8d06 100644
--- a/cap-primitives/src/rustix/fs/set_permissions_impl.rs
+++ b/cap-primitives/src/rustix/fs/set_permissions_impl.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use crate::fs::{errors, open, OpenOptions, Permissions};
+use crate::fs::{open, OpenOptions, Permissions};
 use rustix::fs::{fchmod, Mode};
 use rustix::io::Errno;
 use std::convert::TryInto;
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ pub(crate) fn set_permissions_impl(
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn set_file_permissions(file: &fs::File, perm: fs::Permissions) -> io::Result<()> {
-    #[allow(clippy::useless_conversion)]
-    let mode =
-        Mode::from_bits(perm.mode().try_into().unwrap()).ok_or_else(errors::invalid_flags)?;
+    // Use `from_bits_truncate` for compatibility with std, which allows
+    // non-permission bits to propagate through.
+    let mode = Mode::from_bits_truncate(perm.mode().try_into().unwrap());
     Ok(fchmod(file, mode)?)
 }
diff --git a/cap-primitives/src/rustix/linux/fs/set_permissions_impl.rs b/cap-primitives/src/rustix/linux/fs/set_permissions_impl.rs
index 0436e755..e799bb43 100644
--- a/cap-primitives/src/rustix/linux/fs/set_permissions_impl.rs
+++ b/cap-primitives/src/rustix/linux/fs/set_permissions_impl.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use super::procfs::set_permissions_through_proc_self_fd;
-use crate::fs::{errors, open, OpenOptions, Permissions};
+use crate::fs::{open, OpenOptions, Permissions};
 use rustix::fs::{fchmod, Mode, RawMode};
 use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
 use std::path::Path;
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ pub(crate) fn set_permissions_impl(
 }
 
 fn set_file_permissions(file: &fs::File, perm: fs::Permissions) -> io::Result<()> {
-    let mode = Mode::from_bits(perm.mode() as RawMode).ok_or_else(errors::invalid_flags)?;
+    // Use `from_bits_truncate` for compatibility with std, which allows
+    // non-permission bits to propagate through.
+    let mode = Mode::from_bits_truncate(perm.mode() as RawMode);
     Ok(fchmod(file, mode)?)
 }
diff --git a/tests/fs_additional.rs b/tests/fs_additional.rs
index 0e6fb610..8fa9f875 100644
--- a/tests/fs_additional.rs
+++ b/tests/fs_additional.rs
@@ -931,9 +931,7 @@ fn check_metadata(std: &std::fs::Metadata, cap: &cap_std::fs::Metadata) {
     #[cfg(unix)]
     {
         use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
-        // The standard library returns file format bits with `mode()`, whereas
-        // cap-std currently doesn't.
-        assert_eq!(std.permissions().mode() & 0o7777, cap.permissions().mode());
+        assert_eq!(std.permissions().mode(), cap.permissions().mode());
     }
 
     // If the standard library supports file modified/accessed/created times,