diff --git a/src/AspNet.Security.OAuth.VisualStudio/VisualStudioAuthenticationHandler.cs b/src/AspNet.Security.OAuth.VisualStudio/VisualStudioAuthenticationHandler.cs
index 3c81d00a5..cb589ee08 100644
--- a/src/AspNet.Security.OAuth.VisualStudio/VisualStudioAuthenticationHandler.cs
+++ b/src/AspNet.Security.OAuth.VisualStudio/VisualStudioAuthenticationHandler.cs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 using System.Security.Claims;
 using System.Text.Encodings.Web;
 using System.Text.Json;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
@@ -91,12 +92,16 @@ protected override string BuildChallengeUrl([NotNull] AuthenticationProperties p
         var challengeUrl = base.BuildChallengeUrl(properties, redirectUri);
 
         // Visual Studio Online/Azure DevOps uses "Assertion" instead of "code"
-        var challengeUri = new Uri(challengeUrl, UriKind.Absolute);
+        var challengeUri = new UriBuilder(challengeUrl);
         var query = QueryHelpers.ParseQuery(challengeUri.Query);
 
         query["response_type"] = "Assertion";
 
-        return QueryHelpers.AddQueryString(Options.AuthorizationEndpoint, query);
+        // Replace the query with the edit so that the parameters are not duplicated.
+        // See https://github.com/dotnet/aspnetcore/issues/47054 for more context.
+        challengeUri.Query = QueryString.Create(query).Value;
+
+        return challengeUri.Uri.AbsoluteUri;
     }
 
     private static partial class Log
diff --git a/test/AspNet.Security.OAuth.Providers.Tests/VisualStudio/VisualStudioTests.cs b/test/AspNet.Security.OAuth.Providers.Tests/VisualStudio/VisualStudioTests.cs
index 98465e9ac..6ce6adf13 100644
--- a/test/AspNet.Security.OAuth.Providers.Tests/VisualStudio/VisualStudioTests.cs
+++ b/test/AspNet.Security.OAuth.Providers.Tests/VisualStudio/VisualStudioTests.cs
@@ -26,9 +26,13 @@ public async Task Can_Sign_In_Using_Visual_Studio(string claimType, string claim
         => await AuthenticateUserAndAssertClaimValue(claimType, claimValue);
 
     [Theory]
-    [InlineData(false)]
-    [InlineData(true)]
-    public async Task BuildChallengeUrl_Generates_Correct_Url(bool usePkce)
+    [InlineData(false, "")]
+    [InlineData(true, "")]
+    [InlineData(false, "?foo=bar")]
+    [InlineData(true, "?foo=bar")]
+    public async Task BuildChallengeUrl_Generates_Correct_Url(
+        bool usePkce,
+        string authorizationEndpointSuffix)
     {
         // Arrange
         var options = new VisualStudioAuthenticationOptions()
@@ -36,6 +40,8 @@ public async Task BuildChallengeUrl_Generates_Correct_Url(bool usePkce)
             UsePkce = usePkce,
         };
 
+        options.AuthorizationEndpoint += authorizationEndpointSuffix;
+
         var redirectUrl = "https://my-site.local/signin-visualstudio";
 
         // Act
@@ -66,5 +72,10 @@ public async Task BuildChallengeUrl_Generates_Correct_Url(bool usePkce)
             query.ShouldNotContainKey(OAuthConstants.CodeChallengeKey);
             query.ShouldNotContainKey(OAuthConstants.CodeChallengeMethodKey);
         }
+
+        foreach (var parameter in query)
+        {
+            parameter.Value.Count.ShouldBe(1, $"Query string parameter {parameter.Key} appears more than once: {parameter.Value}.");
+        }
     }
 }