diff --git a/parquet-benchmarks/pom.xml b/parquet-benchmarks/pom.xml
index 1a2d29ba65..c015aef6f6 100644
--- a/parquet-benchmarks/pom.xml
+++ b/parquet-benchmarks/pom.xml
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
   <url>https://parquet.apache.org</url>
 
   <properties>
-    <jmh.version>1.17.3</jmh.version>
+    <jmh.version>1.21</jmh.version>
     <uberjar.name>parquet-benchmarks</uberjar.name>
   </properties>
 
@@ -73,7 +73,11 @@
       <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
       <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
       <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
-      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>it.unimi.dsi</groupId>
+      <artifactId>fastutil</artifactId>
+      <version>${fastutil.version}</version>
     </dependency>
   </dependencies>
 
diff --git a/parquet-benchmarks/src/main/java/org/apache/parquet/benchmarks/FilteringBenchmarks.java b/parquet-benchmarks/src/main/java/org/apache/parquet/benchmarks/FilteringBenchmarks.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eb95c8d19a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/parquet-benchmarks/src/main/java/org/apache/parquet/benchmarks/FilteringBenchmarks.java
@@ -0,0 +1,430 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.parquet.benchmarks;
+
+import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
+import static org.apache.parquet.hadoop.ParquetFileWriter.Mode.OVERWRITE;
+import static org.apache.parquet.schema.LogicalTypeAnnotation.stringType;
+import static org.apache.parquet.schema.PrimitiveType.PrimitiveTypeName.BINARY;
+import static org.apache.parquet.schema.PrimitiveType.PrimitiveTypeName.INT64;
+import static org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Level.Invocation;
+import static org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Mode.SingleShotTime;
+import static org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Scope.Benchmark;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Random;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.parquet.example.data.Group;
+import org.apache.parquet.example.data.simple.SimpleGroup;
+import org.apache.parquet.filter2.compat.FilterCompat;
+import org.apache.parquet.filter2.predicate.FilterApi;
+import org.apache.parquet.filter2.predicate.FilterPredicate;
+import org.apache.parquet.filter2.predicate.Operators.LongColumn;
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.ParquetReader;
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.ParquetReader.Builder;
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.ParquetWriter;
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.api.ReadSupport;
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.example.ExampleParquetWriter;
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.example.GroupReadSupport;
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.example.GroupWriteSupport;
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.util.HadoopInputFile;
+import org.apache.parquet.io.api.Binary;
+import org.apache.parquet.schema.MessageType;
+import org.apache.parquet.schema.Types;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Benchmark;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.BenchmarkMode;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Fork;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Measurement;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.OutputTimeUnit;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Param;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Setup;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.State;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.TearDown;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Warmup;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.infra.Blackhole;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.longs.LongArrayList;
+import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.longs.LongList;
+
+/**
+ * Benchmarks related to the different filtering options (e.g. w or w/o column index).
+ * <p>
+ * To execute this benchmark a jar file shall be created of this module. Then the jar file can be executed using the JMH
+ * framework.<br>
+ * The following one-liner (shall be executed in the parquet-benchmarks submodule) generates result statistics in the
+ * file {@code jmh-result.json}. This json might be visualized by using the tool at
+ * <a href="https://jmh.morethan.io">https://jmh.morethan.io</a>.
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * mvn clean package && java -jar target/parquet-benchmarks.jar org.apache.parquet.benchmarks.FilteringBenchmarks -rf json
+ * </pre>
+ */
+@BenchmarkMode(SingleShotTime)
+@Fork(1)
+@Warmup(iterations = 10, batchSize = 1)
+@Measurement(iterations = 50, batchSize = 1)
+@OutputTimeUnit(MILLISECONDS)
+public class FilteringBenchmarks {
+  private static final int RECORD_COUNT = 2_000_000;
+  private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FilteringBenchmarks.class);
+
+  /*
+   * For logging human readable file size
+   */
+  private static class FileSize {
+    private static final String[] SUFFIXES = { "KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", "PiB", "EiB" };
+    private final Path file;
+
+    FileSize(Path file) {
+      this.file = file;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+      try {
+        FileSystem fs = file.getFileSystem(new Configuration());
+        long bytes = fs.getFileStatus(file).getLen();
+        int exp = (int) (Math.log(bytes) / Math.log(1024));
+        if (exp == 0) {
+          return Long.toString(bytes);
+        }
+        String suffix = SUFFIXES[exp - 1];
+        return String.format("%d [%.2f%s]", bytes, bytes / Math.pow(1024, exp), suffix);
+      } catch (IOException e) {
+        return "N/A";
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * For generating binary values
+   */
+  private static class StringGenerator {
+    private static final int MAX_LENGTH = 100;
+    private static final int MIN_LENGTH = 50;
+    private static final String ALPHABET = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ ";
+    private final Random random = new Random(44);
+
+    String nextString() {
+      char[] str = new char[MIN_LENGTH + random.nextInt(MAX_LENGTH - MIN_LENGTH)];
+      for (int i = 0, n = str.length; i < n; ++i) {
+        str[i] = ALPHABET.charAt(random.nextInt(ALPHABET.length()));
+      }
+      return new String(str);
+    }
+  }
+
+  interface ReadConfigurator {
+    static ReadConfigurator DEFAULT = new ReadConfigurator() {
+      @Override
+      public <T> Builder<T> configureBuilder(Builder<T> builder) {
+        return builder;
+      }
+
+      @Override
+      public String toString() {
+        return "DEFAULT";
+      }
+    };
+
+    <T> ParquetReader.Builder<T> configureBuilder(ParquetReader.Builder<T> builder);
+  }
+
+  interface WriteConfigurator {
+    static WriteConfigurator DEFAULT = new WriteConfigurator() {
+      @Override
+      public <T> org.apache.parquet.hadoop.ParquetWriter.Builder<T, ?> configureBuilder(
+          org.apache.parquet.hadoop.ParquetWriter.Builder<T, ?> builder) {
+        return builder;
+      }
+
+      @Override
+      public String toString() {
+        return "DEFAULT";
+      }
+    };
+
+    <T> ParquetWriter.Builder<T, ?> configureBuilder(ParquetWriter.Builder<T, ?> builder);
+  }
+
+  public static enum ColumnIndexUsage implements ReadConfigurator {
+    WITHOUT_COLUMN_INDEX {
+      @Override
+      public <T> Builder<T> configureBuilder(Builder<T> builder) {
+        return builder.useColumnIndexFilter(false);
+      }
+    },
+    WITH_COLUMN_INDEX {
+      @Override
+      public <T> Builder<T> configureBuilder(Builder<T> builder) {
+        return builder.useColumnIndexFilter(true);
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  public static enum ColumnCharacteristic {
+    SORTED {
+      @Override
+      void arrangeData(long[] data) {
+        Arrays.parallelSort(data);
+      }
+    },
+    CLUSTERED_9 {
+      @Override
+      void arrangeData(long[] data) {
+        arrangeToBuckets(data, 9);
+      }
+    },
+    CLUSTERED_5 {
+      @Override
+      void arrangeData(long[] data) {
+        arrangeToBuckets(data, 5);
+      }
+    },
+    CLUSTERED_3 {
+      @Override
+      void arrangeData(long[] data) {
+        arrangeToBuckets(data, 3);
+      }
+    },
+    RANDOM {
+      @Override
+      void arrangeData(long[] data) {
+        // Nothing to do
+      }
+    };
+    abstract void arrangeData(long[] data);
+
+    public static void arrangeToBuckets(long[] data, int bucketCnt) {
+      long bucketSize = (long) (Long.MAX_VALUE / (bucketCnt / 2.0));
+      long bucketBorders[] = new long[bucketCnt - 1];
+      for (int i = 0, n = bucketBorders.length; i < n; ++i) {
+        bucketBorders[i] = Long.MIN_VALUE + (i + 1) * bucketSize;
+      }
+      LongList[] buckets = new LongList[bucketCnt];
+      for (int i = 0; i < bucketCnt; ++i) {
+        buckets[i] = new LongArrayList(data.length / bucketCnt);
+      }
+      for (int i = 0, n = data.length; i < n; ++i) {
+        long value = data[i];
+        int bucket = Arrays.binarySearch(bucketBorders, value);
+        if (bucket < 0) {
+          bucket = -(bucket + 1);
+        }
+        buckets[bucket].add(value);
+      }
+      int offset = 0;
+      int mid = bucketCnt / 2;
+      for (int i = 0; i < bucketCnt; ++i) {
+        int bucketIndex;
+        if (i % 2 == 0) {
+          bucketIndex = mid + i / 2;
+        } else {
+          bucketIndex = mid - i / 2 - 1;
+        }
+        LongList bucket = buckets[bucketIndex];
+        bucket.getElements(0, data, offset, bucket.size());
+        offset += bucket.size();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  public enum PageRowLimit implements WriteConfigurator {
+    PAGE_ROW_COUNT_1K {
+      @Override
+      public <T> ParquetWriter.Builder<T, ?> configureBuilder(ParquetWriter.Builder<T, ?> builder) {
+        return builder
+            .withPageSize(Integer.MAX_VALUE) // Ensure that only the row count limit takes into account
+            .withPageRowCountLimit(1_000);
+      }
+    },
+    PAGE_ROW_COUNT_10K {
+      @Override
+      public <T> ParquetWriter.Builder<T, ?> configureBuilder(ParquetWriter.Builder<T, ?> builder) {
+        return builder
+            .withPageSize(Integer.MAX_VALUE) // Ensure that only the row count limit takes into account
+            .withPageRowCountLimit(10_000);
+      }
+    },
+    PAGE_ROW_COUNT_50K {
+      @Override
+      public <T> ParquetWriter.Builder<T, ?> configureBuilder(ParquetWriter.Builder<T, ?> builder) {
+        return builder
+            .withPageSize(Integer.MAX_VALUE) // Ensure that only the row count limit takes into account
+            .withPageRowCountLimit(50_000);
+      }
+    },
+    PAGE_ROW_COUNT_100K {
+      @Override
+      public <T> ParquetWriter.Builder<T, ?> configureBuilder(ParquetWriter.Builder<T, ?> builder) {
+        return builder
+            .withPageSize(Integer.MAX_VALUE) // Ensure that only the row count limit takes into account
+            .withPageRowCountLimit(100_000);
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  @State(Benchmark)
+  public static abstract class BaseContext {
+    private static final MessageType SCHEMA = Types.buildMessage()
+        .required(INT64).named("int64_col")
+        .required(BINARY).as(stringType()).named("dummy1_col")
+        .required(BINARY).as(stringType()).named("dummy2_col")
+        .required(BINARY).as(stringType()).named("dummy3_col")
+        .required(BINARY).as(stringType()).named("dummy4_col")
+        .required(BINARY).as(stringType()).named("dummy5_col")
+        .named("schema");
+    public static LongColumn COLUMN = FilterApi.longColumn("int64_col");
+    private Path file;
+    private Random random;
+    private StringGenerator dummyGenerator;
+    @Param
+    private ColumnCharacteristic characteristic;
+
+    @Setup
+    public void writeFile() throws IOException {
+      WriteConfigurator writeConfigurator = getWriteConfigurator();
+      file = new Path(
+          Files.createTempFile("benchmark-filtering_" + characteristic + '_' + writeConfigurator + '_', ".parquet")
+              .toAbsolutePath().toString());
+      long[] data = generateData();
+      characteristic.arrangeData(data);
+      try (ParquetWriter<Group> writer = writeConfigurator.configureBuilder(ExampleParquetWriter.builder(file)
+          .config(GroupWriteSupport.PARQUET_EXAMPLE_SCHEMA, SCHEMA.toString())
+          .withRowGroupSize(Integer.MAX_VALUE) // Ensure to have one row-group per file only
+          .withWriteMode(OVERWRITE))
+          .build()) {
+        for (long value : data) {
+          Group group = new SimpleGroup(SCHEMA);
+          group.add(0, value);
+          group.add(1, Binary.fromString(dummyGenerator.nextString()));
+          group.add(2, Binary.fromString(dummyGenerator.nextString()));
+          group.add(3, Binary.fromString(dummyGenerator.nextString()));
+          group.add(4, Binary.fromString(dummyGenerator.nextString()));
+          group.add(5, Binary.fromString(dummyGenerator.nextString()));
+          writer.write(group);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    WriteConfigurator getWriteConfigurator() {
+      return WriteConfigurator.DEFAULT;
+    }
+
+    ReadConfigurator getReadConfigurator() {
+      return ReadConfigurator.DEFAULT;
+    }
+
+    private long[] generateData() {
+      Random random = new Random(43);
+      long[] data = new long[RECORD_COUNT];
+      for (int i = 0, n = data.length; i < n; ++i) {
+        data[i] = random.nextLong();
+      }
+      return data;
+    }
+
+    // Resetting the random so every measurement would use the same sequence
+    @Setup
+    public void resetRandom() {
+      random = new Random(42);
+      dummyGenerator = new StringGenerator();
+    }
+
+    @Setup(Invocation)
+    public void gc() {
+      System.gc();
+    }
+
+    @TearDown
+    public void deleteFile() throws IOException {
+      LOGGER.info("Deleting file {} (size: {})", file, new FileSize(file));
+      file.getFileSystem(new Configuration()).delete(file, false);
+    }
+
+    public ParquetReader.Builder<Group> createReaderBuilder() throws IOException {
+      ReadConfigurator readConfigurator = getReadConfigurator();
+      return readConfigurator.configureBuilder(
+          new ParquetReader.Builder<Group>(HadoopInputFile.fromPath(file, new Configuration())) {
+            @Override
+            protected ReadSupport<Group> getReadSupport() {
+              return new GroupReadSupport();
+            }
+          }.set(GroupWriteSupport.PARQUET_EXAMPLE_SCHEMA, SCHEMA.toString()));
+    }
+
+    public Random getRandom() {
+      return random;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @State(Benchmark)
+  public static class WithOrWithoutColumnIndexContext extends BaseContext {
+    @Param
+    private ColumnIndexUsage columnIndexUsage;
+
+    @Override
+    ReadConfigurator getReadConfigurator() {
+      return columnIndexUsage;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @State(Benchmark)
+  public static class PageSizeContext extends BaseContext {
+    @Param
+    private PageRowLimit pageRowLimit;
+
+    @Override
+    WriteConfigurator getWriteConfigurator() {
+      return pageRowLimit;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    ReadConfigurator getReadConfigurator() {
+      return ColumnIndexUsage.WITH_COLUMN_INDEX;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Benchmark
+  public void benchmarkWithOrWithoutColumnIndex(Blackhole blackhole, WithOrWithoutColumnIndexContext context)
+      throws Exception {
+    benchmark(blackhole, context);
+  }
+
+  @Benchmark
+  public void benchmarkPageSize(Blackhole blackhole, PageSizeContext context) throws Exception {
+    benchmark(blackhole, context);
+  }
+
+  private void benchmark(Blackhole blackhole, BaseContext context) throws Exception {
+    FilterPredicate filter = FilterApi.eq(BaseContext.COLUMN, context.getRandom().nextLong());
+    try (ParquetReader<Group> reader = context.createReaderBuilder()
+        .withFilter(FilterCompat.get(filter))
+        .build()) {
+      blackhole.consume(reader.read());
+    }
+  }
+}