diff --git a/maven-plugin-testing-harness/pom.xml b/maven-plugin-testing-harness/pom.xml
index fbf9c526..c09b4842 100644
--- a/maven-plugin-testing-harness/pom.xml
+++ b/maven-plugin-testing-harness/pom.xml
@@ -152,6 +152,12 @@ under the License.
       <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
       <version>4.11.0</version>
     </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
+      <artifactId>mockito-junit-jupiter</artifactId>
+      <version>4.11.0</version>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
       <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
diff --git a/maven-plugin-testing-harness/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/api/di/Provides.java b/maven-plugin-testing-harness/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/api/di/Provides.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..70fd0dde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/maven-plugin-testing-harness/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/api/di/Provides.java
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.maven.api.di;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
+import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
+
+/**
+ * Marks a method as a provider of beans for dependency injection.
+ */
+@Target(METHOD)
+@Retention(RUNTIME)
+@Documented
+public @interface Provides {}
diff --git a/maven-plugin-testing-harness/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/api/plugin/testing/MojoExtension.java b/maven-plugin-testing-harness/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/api/plugin/testing/MojoExtension.java
index 3ea09b8f..4bc86a73 100644
--- a/maven-plugin-testing-harness/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/api/plugin/testing/MojoExtension.java
+++ b/maven-plugin-testing-harness/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/api/plugin/testing/MojoExtension.java
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
 import java.io.StringReader;
 import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject;
 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
@@ -43,7 +45,10 @@
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
+import com.google.inject.Binder;
+import com.google.inject.Module;
 import com.google.inject.internal.ProviderMethodsModule;
+import org.apache.maven.api.di.Provides;
 import org.apache.maven.execution.MavenSession;
 import org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoDescriptorCreator;
 import org.apache.maven.plugin.Mojo;
@@ -77,6 +82,7 @@
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ParameterResolutionException;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ParameterResolver;
 import org.junit.platform.commons.support.AnnotationSupport;
+import org.junit.platform.commons.support.HierarchyTraversalMode;
 import org.mockito.Mockito;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
@@ -142,6 +148,7 @@ public void beforeEach(ExtensionContext context) throws Exception {
 
         ((DefaultPlexusContainer) getContainer()).addPlexusInjector(Collections.emptyList(), binder -> {
             binder.install(ProviderMethodsModule.forObject(context.getRequiredTestInstance()));
+            binder.install(new MavenProvidesModule(context.getRequiredTestInstance()));
             binder.requestInjection(context.getRequiredTestInstance());
             binder.bind(Log.class).toInstance(new MojoLogWrapper(LoggerFactory.getLogger("anonymous")));
             binder.bind(MavenSession.class).toInstance(mockMavenSession());
@@ -190,8 +197,8 @@ private MojoExecution mockMojoExecution() {
      */
     private MavenSession mockMavenSession() {
         MavenSession session = Mockito.mock(MavenSession.class);
-        Mockito.when(session.getUserProperties()).thenReturn(new Properties());
-        Mockito.when(session.getSystemProperties()).thenReturn(new Properties());
+        Mockito.lenient().when(session.getUserProperties()).thenReturn(new Properties());
+        Mockito.lenient().when(session.getSystemProperties()).thenReturn(new Properties());
         return session;
     }
 
@@ -455,4 +462,32 @@ public File alignToBaseDirectory(File path) {
             return evaluator.alignToBaseDirectory(path);
         }
     }
+
+    private static class MavenProvidesModule implements Module {
+        private final Object testInstance;
+
+        @Override
+        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+        public void configure(Binder binder) {
+            List<Method> providesMethods = AnnotationSupport.findAnnotatedMethods(
+                    testInstance.getClass(), Provides.class, HierarchyTraversalMode.BOTTOM_UP);
+
+            for (Method method : providesMethods) {
+                if (method.getParameterCount() > 0) {
+                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameterized method are not supported " + method);
+                }
+                try {
+                    method.setAccessible(true);
+                    Object value = method.invoke(testInstance);
+                    binder.bind((Class<Object>) method.getReturnType()).toInstance(value);
+                } catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException(e);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        MavenProvidesModule(Object testInstance) {
+            this.testInstance = testInstance;
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/maven-plugin-testing-harness/src/test/java/org/apache/maven/plugin/testing/ProvidesInjectMojo.java b/maven-plugin-testing-harness/src/test/java/org/apache/maven/plugin/testing/ProvidesInjectMojo.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..887e6c64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/maven-plugin-testing-harness/src/test/java/org/apache/maven/plugin/testing/ProvidesInjectMojo.java
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.maven.plugin.testing;
+
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+
+import org.apache.maven.execution.MavenSession;
+import org.apache.maven.plugin.AbstractMojo;
+import org.apache.maven.project.MavenProject;
+
+public class ProvidesInjectMojo extends AbstractMojo {
+
+    private final MavenSession session;
+    private final MavenProject project;
+
+    @Inject
+    public ProvidesInjectMojo(MavenSession session, MavenProject project) {
+        this.session = session;
+        this.project = project;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void execute() {}
+
+    public MavenSession getSession() {
+        return session;
+    }
+
+    public MavenProject getProject() {
+        return project;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/maven-plugin-testing-harness/src/test/java/org/apache/maven/plugin/testing/ProvidesInjectMojoTest.java b/maven-plugin-testing-harness/src/test/java/org/apache/maven/plugin/testing/ProvidesInjectMojoTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b5c1b24e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/maven-plugin-testing-harness/src/test/java/org/apache/maven/plugin/testing/ProvidesInjectMojoTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.maven.plugin.testing;
+
+import org.apache.maven.api.di.Provides;
+import org.apache.maven.api.plugin.testing.InjectMojo;
+import org.apache.maven.api.plugin.testing.MojoTest;
+import org.apache.maven.project.MavenProject;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertSame;
+
+@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
+@MojoTest
+public class ProvidesInjectMojoTest {
+
+    private static final String POM = "<project>" + "</project>";
+
+    @Mock
+    private MavenProject project;
+
+    @Provides
+    public MavenProject mockMavenProject() {
+        return project;
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @InjectMojo(pom = POM, goal = "test:test-plugin:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT:provides")
+    public void bennShouldBeInjected(ProvidesInjectMojo mojo) {
+        assertNotNull(mojo);
+        assertNotNull(mojo.getSession());
+        assertSame(project, mojo.getProject());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/maven-plugin-testing-harness/src/test/java/org/apache/maven/plugin/testing/ProvidesInjectOverrideMojoTest.java b/maven-plugin-testing-harness/src/test/java/org/apache/maven/plugin/testing/ProvidesInjectOverrideMojoTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a10c7b21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/maven-plugin-testing-harness/src/test/java/org/apache/maven/plugin/testing/ProvidesInjectOverrideMojoTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.maven.plugin.testing;
+
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import org.apache.maven.api.di.Provides;
+import org.apache.maven.api.plugin.testing.InjectMojo;
+import org.apache.maven.api.plugin.testing.MojoTest;
+import org.apache.maven.execution.MavenSession;
+import org.apache.maven.project.MavenProject;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertSame;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
+@MojoTest
+class ProvidesInjectOverrideMojoTest {
+
+    private static final String POM = "<project></project>";
+
+    @Mock
+    private MavenProject project;
+
+    @Mock
+    private MavenSession session;
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void setup() {
+        when(session.getUserProperties()).thenReturn(new Properties());
+        when(session.getSystemProperties()).thenReturn(new Properties());
+    }
+
+    @Provides
+    public MavenProject mockMavenProject() {
+        return project;
+    }
+
+    @Provides
+    public MavenSession mockMavenSession() {
+        return session;
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @InjectMojo(pom = POM, goal = "test:test-plugin:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT:provides")
+    public void bennShouldBeInjected(ProvidesInjectMojo mojo) {
+        assertNotNull(mojo);
+        // session provided by the @Provides method should be used
+        assertSame(session, mojo.getSession());
+        assertSame(project, mojo.getProject());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/maven-plugin-testing-harness/src/test/resources/META-INF/maven/plugin.xml b/maven-plugin-testing-harness/src/test/resources/META-INF/maven/plugin.xml
index d442272a..7a17964c 100644
--- a/maven-plugin-testing-harness/src/test/resources/META-INF/maven/plugin.xml
+++ b/maven-plugin-testing-harness/src/test/resources/META-INF/maven/plugin.xml
@@ -79,6 +79,20 @@ under the License.
         <withPropertyAndDefault implementation="java.lang.String" default-value="default">${property}</withPropertyAndDefault>
       </configuration>
     </mojo>
+    <mojo>
+      <goal>provides</goal>
+      <requiresDirectInvocation>false</requiresDirectInvocation>
+      <requiresProject>true</requiresProject>
+      <requiresReports>false</requiresReports>
+      <aggregator>false</aggregator>
+      <requiresOnline>false</requiresOnline>
+      <inheritedByDefault>true</inheritedByDefault>
+      <implementation>org.apache.maven.plugin.testing.ProvidesInjectMojo</implementation>
+      <language>java</language>
+      <instantiationStrategy>per-lookup</instantiationStrategy>
+      <executionStrategy>once-per-session</executionStrategy>
+      <threadSafe>false</threadSafe>
+    </mojo>
   </mojos>
   <dependencies/>
 </plugin>
\ No newline at end of file