diff --git a/physics/photoelectric_effect.py b/physics/photoelectric_effect.py index 3a0138ffe045..69647c6946ed 100644 --- a/physics/photoelectric_effect.py +++ b/physics/photoelectric_effect.py @@ -1,23 +1,29 @@ """ -The photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons when electromagnetic radiation , -such as light, hits a material. Electrons emitted in this manner are called -photoelectrons. +The photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons from a material when +electromagnetic radiation (such as light) falls on it. +Electrons emitted in this manner are called photoelectrons. -In 1905, Einstein proposed a theory of the photoelectric effect using a concept that -light consists of tiny packets of energy known as photons or light quanta. Each packet -carries energy hv that is proportional to the frequency v of the corresponding -electromagnetic wave. The proportionality constant h has become known as the -Planck constant. In the range of kinetic energies of the electrons that are removed from -their varying atomic bindings by the absorption of a photon of energy hv, the highest -kinetic energy K_max is : +In 1905, Albert Einstein explained the photoelectric effect by proposing that +light consists of discrete packets of energy known as photons or light quanta. -K_max = hv-W +Each photon carries energy proportional to the frequency v of the incident +electromagnetic radiation. The proportionality constant h is known as +Planck's constant. -Here, W is the minimum energy required to remove an electron from the surface of the -material. It is called the work function of the surface +The maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons is given by: -Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoelectric_effect + K_max = hv - W + +where: + h = Planck's constant + v = frequency of the incident radiation + W = work function of the material +The work function W is the minimum energy required to remove +an electron +from the surface of the material. + +Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoelectric_effect """ PLANCK_CONSTANT_JS = 6.6261 * pow(10, -34) # in SI (Js)